– On 90 nm Process in the 775-land LGA Package and supporting
February 2006
Intel
®
Extended Memory 64 Technology
Φ
Document Number: 307506-003
Contents
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future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflict s or inco mpatibilities arising from future changes to them.
®
The Intel
specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Δ
different processor families. Over time processor numbers will increment based on changes in clock speed, cache, FSB, or other features, and
increments are not intended to represent proportional or quantitative increases in any particular feature. Current roadmap processor number
progression is not necessarily representative of future roadmaps. See http://www.intel.com/products/processor_number for details.
Φ
drivers and applications enabled for Intel EM64T. Processor will not operate (including 32-bit operation) without an Intel EM64T-enabled BIOS.
Performance will vary depending on your hardware and software configurations. See http://www.intel.com/info/em64t for more information including
details on which processors support EM64T or consult with your system vendor for more information.
Enabling Execute Disable Bit functionality requires a PC with a processor with Execute Disable Bit capability and a support ing operating system.
Check with your PC manufacturer on whether your system delivers Execute Disable Bit functionality.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.
Intel, Pentium, Intel Xeon, Intel NetBurst, Intel SpeedStep and the Intel logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its
• Added Balanced Technology Extended (BTX) Type I Boxed Processor
Specifications chapter.
• Added Intel
• Updated THERMTRIP# signal description in Table 4-3.
®
Pentium® D processor 805 specifications.
DescriptionDate
October 2005
February 2006
§
Datasheet 7
Contents
8Datasheet
Intel® Pentium® D Processor 800
Sequence Features
Contents
• Available at 3.20 GHz, 3 GHz, 2.80 GHz, and
2.66 MHz
• Enhanced Intel Speedstep
D processor 840 and 830 only)
• Supports Intel
(Intel
®
®
EM64T)
Extended Memory 64 Technology
Φ
®
Technology (Pentium
• Supports Execute Disable Bit capability
• Binary compatible with applications run ning on
previous members of the Intel microprocessor line
• Intel NetBurst
®
microarchitecture
• FSB frequency at 800 MHz (Pentium D Processors
840, 830 and 820 only)
• FSB frequency at 533 MHz (Pentium D Processor
805 only)
• Hyper-Pipelined Technology
• Advance Dynamic Execution
• Very deep out-of-order execution
• Enhanced branch prediction
The Intel® Pentium® D processor delivers Intel's advanced, powerful processors for desktop PCs that are based on
the Intel NetBurst
applications and usages where end-users can truly appreciate and experience the performance. These applications
include Internet audio and streaming video, image processing, video content creation, speech, 3D, CAD, games,
multimedia, and multitasking user environments.
®
microarchitecture. The Pentium D processor is designed to deliver performanc e across
• Optimized for 32-bit applications run ning on
advanced 32-bit operating systems
• Two 16-KB Level 1 data caches
• Two 1 MB Advanced Transfer Caches (on-die,
full-speed Level 2 (L2) cache) with 8-way
associativity and Error Correcting Code (ECC)
• 144 Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2)
instructions
• 13 Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSE3)
instructions
• Enhanced floating point and multimedia unit for
enhanced video, audio, encryption, and 3D
performance
• Power Management capabilities
• System Management mode
• Multiple low-power states
• 8-way cache associativity provides improved
cache hit rate on load/store operations
• 775-land Package
®
Intel
Extended Memory 64 Technology (Intel® EM64T)Φ enables the Pentium D processor to execute operating
systems and applications written to take advantage of the Intel EM64T. The Pentium D processor 840 and 830
supporting Enhanced Intel Speedstep
consumption.
The Pentium D processor also includes the Execute Disable Bit capability . This fea ture, combined with a supported
operating system, allows memory to be marked as executable or non-executable.
Datasheet 9
®
technology allows tradeoffs to be made between performance and power
§
Contents
10Datasheet
1Introduction
The Intel® Pentium® D processor extends Intel's Desktop dual-core product line. The Pentium D
processor uses Flip-Chip Land Grid Array (FC-LGA4) package technology, and plugs into a 775land LGA socket, referred to as the LGA775 socket. The Pentium D processor, like the Intel
Pentium 4 processor in the 775-land package, utilizes the Intel NetBurst
maintains the tradition of compatibility with IA-32 software.
The Intel
EM64T)
This enhancement enables the processor to execute operating systems and applications written to
take advantage of Intel EM64T. Further details on the 64-bit extension architecture and
programming model can be found in the IntelGuide at http://developer.intel.com/technology/64bitextensions/.
Note:In this document the Pentium D processor 800 sequence is also referred to as the Pentium D
processor or simply as the processor.
The Pentium D processor functions as two physical processors in one package. This allows a
duplication of execution resources to provide increased system responsiveness in multitasking
environments, and headroom for next generation multithreaded applications and new usages.
®
Pentium® D processor supports Intel® Extended Memory 64 Technology (Intel®
Φ
as an enhancement to Intel's IA-32 architecture, on server and workstation platforms.
Introduction
®
®
microarchitecture and
®
64-bit Extension Technology Software Developer's
The Pentium D processor supports all the existing Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2) and
Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSE3). Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSE3) are 13 additional
instructions that further extend the capabilities of Intel processor technology. These new
instructions enhance the performance of optimized applications for the digital home such as video,
image processing, and media compression technology.
The processor’s Intel NetBurst microarchitecture FSB uses a split-transaction, deferred reply
protocol like the Intel Pentium 4 processor. The Intel NetBurst microarchitecture FSB uses SourceSynchronous Transfer (SST) of address and data to improve performance by transferring data four
times per bus clock (4X data transfer rate, as in AGP 4X). Along with the 4X data bus, the address
bus can deliver addresses two times per bus clock and is referred to as a "double-clocked" or 2X
address bus. Working together, the 4X data bus and 2X address bus provide a data bus bandwidth
of up to 6.4 GB/s.
The Pentium D processor includes the Execute Disable Bit capability. This feature, combined with
a supported operating system, allows memory to be marked as executable or non-executable. If
code attempts to run in non-executable memory the processor raises an error to the operating
system. This feature can prevent some classes of viruses or worms that exploit buffer over run
vulnerabilities and can thus help improve the overall security of the system. See the IntelArchitecture Software Developer's Manual for more detailed information.
Intel will enable support components for the processor including heatsink, heatsink retention
mechanism, and socket. Manufacturability is a high priority; hence, mechanical assembly may be
completed from the top of the baseboard and should not require any special tooling.
The processor includes an address bus powerdown capability that removes power from the address
and data pins when the FSB is not in use. This feature is always enabled on the processor.
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep
power consumptions. This may lower average power consumption (in conjunction with OS
support).
®
Technology allows trade-offs to be made between performance and
®
Datasheet11
Introduction
1.1Terminology
A ‘#’ symbol after a signal name refers to an active low signal, indicating a signal is in the active
state when driven to a low level. For example, when RESET# is low, a reset has been requested.
Conversely, when NMI is high, a nonmaskable interrupt has occurred. In the case of signals where
the name does not imply an active state but describes part of a binary sequence (such as address or
data), the ‘#’ symbol implies that the signal is inverted. For example, D[3:0] = ‘HLHL’ refers to a
hex ‘A’, and D[3:0]# = ‘LHLH’ also refers to a hex ‘A’ (H= High logic level, L= Low logic level).
“FSB” refers to the interface between the processor and system core logic (a.k.a. the chipset
components). The FSB is a multiprocessing interface to processors, memory, and I/O.
1.1.1Processor Packaging Terminology
Commonly used terms are explained here for clarification:
• Intel
• Processor — For this document, the term processor is the generic form of the Intel Pentium D
• Keep-out zone — The area on or near the processor that system design can not use.
• Intel
• Intel
• Processor core — Processor core die with integrated L2 cache.
• FC-LGA4package — The Pentium D processor is available in a Flip-Chip Land Grid Array
• LGA775 socket — The Pentium D processor mates with the system board through a surface
• Integrated heat spreader (IHS) — A component of the processor package used to enhance
• Retention mechanism (RM) — Since the LGA775 socket does not include any mechanical
• Storage conditions — Refers to a non-operational state. The processor may be installed in a
• Functional operation — Refers to normal operating conditions in which all processor
®
Pentium® D processor 800 sequence — Dual-core processor in the FC-LGA4
package with two 1-MB L2 caches.
processor 800 sequence.
®
945G/945GZ/945P/945PL Express Chipset Family — Chipset that supports DDR2
memory technology for the Pentium D processor.
®
955X Express Chipset — Chipset that supports DDR2 memory technology for the
Pentium D processor.
4 package, consisting of a processor core mounted on a substrate with an integrated heat
spreader (IHS).
mount, 775-land, LGA socket.
the thermal performance of the package. Component thermal solutions interface with the
processor at the IHS surface.
features for heatsink attach, a retention mechanism is required. Component thermal solutions
should attach to the processor via a retention mechanism that is independent of the socket.
platform, in a tray, or loose. Processors may be sealed in packaging or exposed to free air.
Under these conditions, processor lands should not be connected to any supply voltages, have
any I/Os biased, or receive any clocks. Upon exposure to “free air” (i.e., unsealed packaging or
a device removed from packaging material) the processor must be handled in accordance with
moisture sensitivity labeling (MSL) as indicated on the packaging material.
specifications, including DC, AC, system bus, signal quality, mechanical and thermal, are
satisfied.
12 Datasheet
1.2References
Material and concepts available in the following documents may be beneficial when reading this
document:
Table 1-1. References
®
Intel
Pentium® D Processor and Intel® Pentium® Processor Extreme
Edition 840 Thermal and Mechanical Design Guidelines
®
Intel
Pentium® Processor Extreme Edition and Intel® Pentium® D
Processor Specification Update
Voltage Regulator Down (VRD) 10.1 Design Guide For Desktop LGA775
This chapter describes the electrical characteristics of the processor interfaces and signals. DC
electrical characteristics are provided.
2.1Power and Ground Lands
The Intel® Pentium® D processor has 226 VCC (power) and 273 VSS (ground) inputs for on-chip
power distribution. All VCC lands must be connected to the processor power plane, while all VSS
lands must be connected to the system ground plane. The processor VCC lands must be supplied
with the voltage determined by the processor Voltage IDentification (VID) lands.
The Pentium D processor has 24 signals that are denoted as VTT that provide termination for the
front side bus and power to the I/O buffers. A separate supply must be implemented for these lands,
that meets the V
specifications outlined in Table 2-3.
TT
Electrical Specifications
2.2Decoupling Guidelines
Due to its large number of transistors and high internal clock speeds, the processor is capable of
generating large current swings between low and full power states. This may cause voltages on
power planes to sag below their minimum values if bulk decoupling is not adequate. Larger bulk
storage (C
longer lasting changes in current demand by the component, such as coming out of an idle
condition. Similarly, they act as a storage well for current when entering an idle condition from a
running condition. The motherboard must be designed to ensure that the voltage provided to the
processor remains within the specifications listed in Table 2-3. Failure to do so can result in timing
violations or reduced lifetime of the component. For further information and design guidelines,
refer to the Voltage Regulator Down (VRD) 10.1 Design Guide For Desktop LGA775 Socket.
2.2.1VCC Decoupling
VCC regulator solutions need to provide sufficient decoupling capacitance to satisfy the processor
voltage specifications. This includes bulk capacitance with low effective series resistance (ESR) to
keep the voltage rail within specifications during large swings in load current. In addition, ceramic
decoupling capacitors are required to filter high frequency content generated by the front side bus
and processor activity. Consult the Voltage Regulator Down (VRD) 10.1 Design Guide For Desktop LGA775 Socket for further information.
2.2.2VTT Decoupling
), such as electrolytic or aluminum-polymer capacitors, supply current during
BULK
Decoupling must be provided on the motherboard. Decoupling solutions must be sized to meet the
expected load. To insure compliance with the specifications, various factors associated with the
power delivery solution must be considered including regulator type, power plane and trace sizing,
and component placement. A conservative decoupling solution would consist of a combination of
low ESR bulk capacitors and high frequency ceramic capacitors.
Datasheet15
Electrical Specifications
2.2.3FSB Decoupling
The Pentium D processor package integrates signal termination on the die as well as incorporates
high frequency decoupling capacitance on the processor package. Decoupling must also be
provided by the system baseboard for proper GTL+ bus operation.
2.3Voltage Identification
The Voltage Identification (VID) specification for the Pentium D processor is defined by the
Voltage Regulator Down (VRD) 10.1 Design Guide For Desktop LGA775 Socket. The voltage set
by the VID signals is the reference VR output voltage to be delivered to the processor VCC lands
(Section 2.5.3 for V
these signals. A minimum voltage for each processor frequency is provided in Table 2-3.
Individual processor VID values may be calibrated during manufacturing such that two devices at
the same core speed may have different default VID settings. This is reflected by the VID Range
values provided in Table 2-3.
The Pentium D processor uses six voltage identification signals, VID[5:0], to support automatic
selection of power supply voltages. Table 2-1 specifies the voltage level corresponding to the state
of VID[5:0]. A ‘1’ in this table refers to a high voltage level and a ‘0’ refers to low voltage level. If
the processor socket is empty (VID[5:0] = x11111), or the voltage regulation circuit cannot supply
the voltage that is requested, it must disable itself. See the Vol tage Regul ator Down (VRD) 10.1 Design Guide For Desktop LGA775 Socket for more details.
overshoot specifications). Refer to Table 2-10 for the DC specifications for
CC
The processor provides the ability to operate while transitioning to an adjacent VID and its
associated processor core voltage (V
noted that a low-to-high or high-to-low voltage state change may result in as many VID transitions
as necessary to reach the target core voltage. Transitions above the specified VID are not permitted.
Minimum and maximum voltages must be maintained as shown in Table 2-4/Table 2-5 and
Figure 2-1/Figure 2-2 as measured across the VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE lands.
The VRM or VRD utilized must be capable of regulating its output to the value defined by the new
VID. DC specifications for dynamic VID transitions are included in Table 2-3, Table 2-4, and
Table 2-5. Refer to the Voltage Regulator Down (VRD) 10.1 Design Guide For Desktop LGA775
Socket for further details.
). This will represent a DC shift in the load line. It should be
All RESERVED lands must remain unconnected. Connection of these lands to VCC, VSS, V
to any other signal (including each other) can result in component malfunction or incompatibility
with future processors. See Chapter 4 for a land listing of the processor and the location of all
RESERVED lands.
For reliable operation, always connect unused inputs or bidirectional signals to an appropriate
signal level. In a system level design, on-die termination has been included on the Pentium D
processor to allow signals to be terminated within the processor silicon. Most unused GTL+ inputs
should be left as no connects, as GTL+ termination is provided on the processor silicon. However,
see Table 2-8 for details on GTL+ signals that do not include on-die termination. Unused active
high inputs should be connected through a resistor to ground (V
unconnected; however, this may interfere with some test access port (TAP) functions, complicate
debug probing, and prevent boundary scan testing. A resistor must be used when tying
bidirectional signals to power or ground. When tying any signal to power or ground, a resistor will
also allow for system testability . For unu sed GTL+ inputs or I/O signals, us e pull-up r esistors of the
same value as the on-die termination resistors (R
TAP, GTL+ Asynchronous inputs, and GTL+ Asynchronous outputs do not include on-die
termination. Inputs and used outputs must be terminated on the system board. Unused outputs may
be terminated on the system board or left unconnected. Note that leaving unused outputs
unterminated may interfere with some TAP functions, complicate debug probing, and prevent
boundary scan testing.
FCx signals are signals that are available for compatibility with other processors.
The TESTHI signals must be tied to the processor V
resistor has a resistance value within ±20% of the impedance of the board transmission line traces.
For example, if the trace impedance is 60 Ω, then a value between 48 Ω and 72 Ω is required.
). Refer to Table 2-16 for more details.
TT
using a matched resistor, where a matched
TT
). Unused outputs can be left
SS
TT,
or
The TESTHI signals may use individual pull-up resistors or be grouped together as detailed below.
A matched resistor must be used for each group:
• TESTHI[1:0]
• TESTHI[7:2]
• TESTHI8 – cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals
• TESTHI9 – cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals
• TESTHI10 – cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals
• TESTHI11 – cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals
• TESTHI12 – cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals
• TESTHI13 – cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals
18 Datasheet
2.5Voltage and Current Specifications
2.5.1Absolute Maximum and Minimum Ratings
Table 2-2 specifies absolute maximum and minimum ratings. Within functional operation limits,
functionality and long-term reliability can be expected.
At conditions outside functional operation condition limits, but within absolute maximum and
minimum ratings, neither functionality nor long-term reliability can be expected. If a device is
returned to conditions within functional operation limits after having been subjected to conditions
outside these limits, but within the absolute max im u m and minimum ratings, the device may be
functional, but with its lifetime degraded depending on exposure to conditions exceeding the
functional operation condition limits.
At conditions exceeding absolute maximum and minimum ratings, neither functionality nor longterm reliability can be expected. Moreover, if a device is subjected to these conditions for any
length of time then, when returned to conditions within the functional operating condition limits, it
will either not function, or its reliability will be severely degraded.
Although the processor contains protective circuitry to resist damage from static electric discharge,
precautions should always be taken to avoid high static voltages or electric fields.
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-2. Processor DC Absolute Maximum Ratings
SymbolParameterMinMax UnitNotes
V
CC
V
TT
T
C
T
STORAGE
NOTES:
1.For functional operation, all processor electrical, signal quality, mechanical and thermal specifications must be satisfied.
2.Excessive overshoot or undershoot on any signal will likely result in permanent damage to the processor.
3.Storage temperature is applicable to storage conditions only. In this scenario, the processor must not receive a clock, and
no lands can be connected to a voltage bias. Storage within th ese limits will not aff ect the long-te rm reliability of the device.
For functional operation, refer to the processor case temperature specifications.
4.This rating applies to the processor and does not include any tray or packaging.
Core voltage with respect to V
FSB termination voltage with
respect to V
Processor case temperatureSee Section 5See Section 5°C-
Processor storage temperature –40 +85°C
SS
SS
- 0.31.55V-
- 0.31.55V-
2.5.2DC Voltage and Current Specifications
The processor DC specifications in this section are defined at the processor core silicon and
not at the package lands unless noted otherwise. See Chapter 4 for the signal definitions and
signal assignments. Most of the signals on the processor FSB are in the GTL+ signal group.
1, 2
3, 4
Datasheet19
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-3. Voltage and Current Specifications
SymbolParameterMinTypMaxUnitNotes
VID rangeVID1.200—1.400V
Processor numberCore Frequency
for 775_VR_CONFIG_05B
V
CC
V
CC
I
CC
I
CC_RESET
I
SGNT
I
ENHANCED_HALT
I
TCC
V
TT
VTT_OUT I
I
TT
I
CC_VCCA
I
CC_VCCIOPLL
I
CC_GTLREF
CC
processor
840
830
V
processor
820
805
I
CC
D processor (PRB = 1)
840
830
I
CC
D processor (PRB = 0)
820
805
I
CC
active
840
830
820
805
I
CC
840/830/820/805
I
CC
840/830/820/805
ICC TCC active——I
VTT for 775_VTT_CONFIG_2 processors:
FSB termination voltage (DC+AC specifications)1.141.201.26
DC Current that may be drawn from VTT_OUT per pin——580mAFSB termination current——4.7A
ICC for PLL lands——120mA
ICC for I/O PLL land——100mA
ICC for GTLREF——200μA
(PRB = 1)
3.20 GHz
3GHz
for 775_VR_CONFIG_05A
CC
(PRB = 0)
2.80 GHz
2.66 GHz
for 775_VR_CONFIG_05B Pentium
3.20 GHz
3GHz
for 775_VR_CONFIG_05A Pentium
2.80 GHz
2.66 GHz
when PWRGOOD and RESET# are
3.20 GHz
3GHz
2.80 GHz
2.66 GHz
Stop-Grant
3.20/3/2.80/2.66 GHz
Enhanced Halt
3.20/3/2.80/2.66 GHz
Refer to Table 2-5 and
Figure 2-2
Refer to Table 2-4 and
Figure 2-1
——
125
125
——
100
100
——
125
125
106
106
——
——
65A
50A
CC
V
V
A
A
A
V
NOTES:
1.Individual processor VID values may be calibrated during manufacturing such that two devices at the same speed may have different VID settings.
2.These voltages are targets only. A variable voltage source should exist on systems in the event that a different voltage is required. See Section 2.3
and Table 2-1 for more information.
3.The voltage specification requirements are measured across VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE lands at the socket with a 100 MHz bandwidth oscilloscope, 1.5 pF maximum probe capacitance, and 1 MΩ minimum impedance. The maximum length of ground wire on the probe should be less than
5 mm. Ensure external noise from the system is not coupled into the oscilloscope probe.
4.Re fer to Table 2-5 and Figure 2-2 for the minimum, typical, and maximum V
to any V
and ICC combination wherein VCC exceeds V
CC
for a given current.
_MAX
CC
allowed for a given current. The processor should not be subjected
CC
1
2, 3, 4, 5
2, 3, 5, 6, 7
8
9
10, 11, 12
11, 12
13
14, 15
12, 16
12
12
12
20 Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
5.775_VR_CONFIG_05A and 775_VR_CONFIG_05B refer to voltage regulator configurations that are defined in the Voltage Regulator Down (VRD)
10.1 Design Guide For Desktop LGA775 Socket.
6.Re fer to Table 2-4 and Figure 2-1 for the minimum, typical, and maximum V
to any V
7.These frequencies will operate properly in a system designed for 775_VR_CONFIG_05B processors. The power and I
in this configuration due to the improved loadline and resulting higher V
8.I
CC
9.I
CC_RESET
10. The current specified is also for AutoHALT State.
11. I
CC
12. These parameters are based on design characterization and are not tested.
13. The maximum instantaneous current the processor will draw while the thermal control circuit is active as indicated by the assertion of PROCHOT# is
the same as the maximum I
14. V
TT
15. Baseboard bandwidth is limited to 20 MHz.
16. This is maximum total current drawn from V
the signal line). Refer to the Voltage Regulator Down (VRD) 10.1 Design Guide For Deskt op LGA775 Socket to determine the total I
system.
and ICC combination wherein VCC exceeds V
CC
is based on the VCC Maximum loadline. Refer to Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2 for details.
_MAX
is specified while PWRGOOD and RESET# are active.
Stop-Grant and ICC Enhanced Halt are specified at V
for the processor.
must be provided via a separate voltage source and not be connected to VCC. This specification is measured at the land.
CC
plane by only the processor. This specification does not include the current coming fr om RTT (through
TT
for a given current.
_MAX
CC
.
_MAX
CC
allowed for a given current. The processor should not be subjected
CC
will be incrementally higher
CC
.
CC
drawn by the
TT
Table 2-4. VCC Static and Transient Tolerance for 775_VR_CONFIG_05A Pentium D Processor
1.The loadline specification includes both static and transient limits except for overshoot allowed as shown in
Section 2.5.3.
2.This table is intended to aid in reading discrete points on Figure2-1.
3.The loadlines specify voltage limits at the die measured at the VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE lands. Voltage
regulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must be taken from processor VCC and VSS lands. Refer to
the Voltage Regulator Down (VRD) 10.1 Design Guide For Desktop LGA775 Socket for socket loadline guide-
lines and VR implementation details.
Datasheet21
Electrical Specifications
Figure 2-1. VCC Static and Transient Tolerance for 775_VR_CONFIG_05A Pentium D
Processor
Icc [A]
Vcc Maximum
VID - 0.000
VID - 0.013
VID - 0.025
VID - 0.038
VID - 0.050
VID - 0.063
VID - 0.075
VID - 0.088
VID - 0.100
Vcc [V]
VID - 0.113
VID - 0.125
VID - 0.138
VID - 0.150
VID - 0.163
VID - 0.175
VID - 0.188
0 102030405060708090100
Vcc Typical
Vcc Minimum
NOTES:
1. The loadline specification includes both static and transient limits except for overshoot allowed as shown in
Section 2.5.3.
2. This loadline specification shows the deviation from the VID set point.
3. The loadlines specify voltage limits at the die measured at the VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE lands. V oltage
regulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must be taken from processor VCC and VSS lands. Refer to
the Voltage Regulator Down (VRD) 10.1 Design Guide For Desktop LGA775 Socket for socket loadline
guidelines and VR implementation details.
22 Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-5. VCC Static and Transient Tolerance for 775_VR_CONFIG_05B Pentium D Processor
1.The loadline specification includes both static and transient limits except for overshoot allowed as shown
in Section 2.5.3.
2.This table is intended to aid in reading discrete points on Figure2-2.
3.The loadlines specify voltage limits at the die measured at the VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE lands. V olt age regulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must be taken from processor VCC and VSS lands.
Refer to the Voltage Regulator Down (VRD) 10.1 Design Guide For Desktop LGA775 Socket for socket
loadline guidelines and VR implementation deta ils.
Datasheet23
Electrical Specifications
Figure 2-2. VCC Static and Transient Tolerance for 775_VR_CONFIG_05B Pentium D
Processor
VID - 0.000
VID - 0.025
VID - 0.050
VID - 0.075
VID - 0.100
Vcc [V]
VID - 0.125
VID - 0.150
VID - 0.175
VID - 0.200
VID - 0.225
0 102030405060708090100110120
Icc [A]
Vcc Maximum
Vcc Typical
Vcc Minimum
24 Datasheet
2.5.3VCC Overshoot Specification
The Pentium D processor can tolerate short transient overshoot events where VCC exceeds the VID
voltage when transitioning from a high-to-low current load condition. This overshoot cannot
exceed VID + V
OS_MAX
duration of the overshoot event must not exceed T
time duration above VID). These specifications apply to the processor die voltage as measured
across the VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE lands.
Table 2-6. VCC Overshoot Specifications
SymbolParameterMinTypMaxUnitFigure
V
OS_MAX
T
OS_MAX
Magnitude of VCC overshoot above VID——0.050V2-3
Time duration of VCC overshoot above VID——25μs2-3
Figure 2-3. VCC Overshoot Example Waveform
(V
OS_MAX
is the maximum allowable overshoot voltage). The time
OS_MAX
Example Overshoot Waveform
(T
OS_MAX
Electrical Specifications
is the maximum allowable
VID + 0.050
VID
Voltage (V)
TOS: Overshoot time above VID
V
OS
NOTES:
1. V
is measured overshoot voltage.
OS
2. T
is measured time duration above VID.
OS
T
OS
: Overshoot above VID
Time
V
OS
Datasheet25
Electrical Specifications
2.5.4Die Voltage Validation
Overshoot events on the processor must meet the specifications in Table 2-6 when measured across
the VCC_SENSE
ignored. These measurements of processor die level overshoot must be taken with a bandwidth
limited oscilloscope set to a greater than or equal to 100 MHz bandwidth limit. Refer to the Voltage Regulator Down (VRD) 10.1 Design Guide For Desktop LGA775 Socket for additional voltage
regulator validation details.
and VSS_SENSE lands. Overshoot events that are < 10 ns in duration may be
2.6Signaling Specifications
Most processor Front Side Bus signals use Gunning Transceiver Logic (GTL+) signaling
technology. This technology provides improved noise margins and reduced ringing through low
voltage swings and controlled edge rates. Platforms implement a termination voltage level for
GTL+ signals defined as V
processor (and chipset), separate V
for improved noise tolerance as processor frequency increases. Speed enhancements to data and
address busses have caused signal integrity considerations and platform design methods to become
even more critical than with previous processor families.
. Because platforms implement separate power planes for each
TT
and VTT supplies are necessary. This configuration allows
CC
The GTL+ inputs require a reference voltage (GTLREF) that is used by the receivers to determine
if a signal is a logical 0 or a logical 1. GTLREF must be generated on the motherboard (see
Table 2-16 for GTLREF specifications). Termination resistors (R
on the processor silicon and are terminated to V
termination, thus eliminating the need to terminate the bus on the motherboard for most GTL+
signals.
2.6.1FSB Signal Groups
The FSB signals have been combined into groups by buffer type. GTL+ input signals have
differential input buffers that use GTLREF as a reference level. In this document, the term "GTL+
Input" refers to the GTL+ input group as well as the GTL+ I/O group when receiving. Similarly,
"GTL+ Output" refers to the GTL+ output group as well as the GTL+ I/O group when driving.
With the implementation of a source synchronous data bus comes the need to specify two sets of
timing parameters. One set is for common clock signals whose timings are specified with respect to
rising edge of BCLK0 (ADS#, HIT#, HITM#, etc.) and the second set is for the source
synchronous signals that are relative to their respective strobe lines (data and address) as well as
rising edge of BCLK0. Asynchronous signals are still present (A20M#, IGNNE#, etc.) and can
become active at any time during the clock cycle. Table 2-7 identifies which signals are common
clock, source synchronous and asynchronous.
) for G TL+ signals are provided
. Intel chipsets will also provide on-die
TT
TT
26 Datasheet
Table 2-7. FSB Signal Groups
Signal GroupTypeSignals
Electrical Specifications
1
GTL+ Common Clock
Input
GTL+ Common Clock I/O Synchronous to BCLK[1:0]
GTL+ Source
Synchronous I/O
GTL+ StrobesSynchronous to BCLK[1:0] ADSTB[1:0]#, DSTBP[3:0]#, DSTBN[3:0]#
GTL+ Asynchronous
Input
GTL+ Asynchronous
Output
GTL+ Asynchronous
Input/Output
TAP InputSynchronous to TCKTCK, TDI, TMS, TRST#
TAP OutputSynchronous to TCKTDO
FSB ClockClockBCLK[1:0], ITP_CLK[1:0]
Power/Other
NOTES:
1.Refer to Section 4.2 for signal descriptions.
2.The value of A[16:3]# and A[35:17]# during the active-to-inactive edge of RESET# defines the processor
configuration options. See Section 6.1 for details.
3.In processor systems where there is no debug port implemented on the system board, these signals are used
to support a debug port interposer. In systems with the debug port implemented on the system board, these
signals are no connects.
Synchronous to BCLK[1:0] BPRI#, DEFER#, RESET#, RS[2:0]#, RSP#, TRDY#,
The signals A20M#, IGNNE#, INIT#, SMI#, and STPCLK# utilize CMOS input buffers. GTL+
asynchronous signals follow the same DC requirements as GTL+ signals; however, the outputs are
not actively driven high (during a logical 0 to 1 transition) by the processor. GTL+ asynchronous
signals do not have setup or hold time specifications in relation to BCLK[1:0].
All of the GTL+ Asynchronous signals are required to be asserted/deasserted for at least six
BCLKs in order for the processor to recognize the proper signal state. See Section 2.6.3 for the DC
specifications for the GT L+ Asynchronous signal groups. See Table 6.2 for addit ion al tim ing
requirements for entering and leaving the low power states.
28 Datasheet
2.6.3FSB DC Specifications
The processor front side bus DC specifications in this section are defined at the processor core
(pads) unless otherwise stated. All specifications apply to all frequencies and cache sizes unless
otherwise stated.
Table 2-10. BSEL[2:0] and VID[5:0] Signal Group DC Specifications
SymbolParameterMaxUnitNotes
RON (BSEL)Buffer On Resistance60Ω-
(VID)Buffer On Resistance60Ω-
R
ON
I
OL
I
LO
V
TOL
NOTES:
1.Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2.These parameters are not tested and are based on design simulations.
3.Leakage to VSS with land held at 2.5V.
Table 2-11. GTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications
SymbolParameterMinMaxUnitNotes
V
IL
V
IH
V
OH
I
OL
I
LI
I
LO
R
ON
NOTES:
1.Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2.VIL is defined as the voltage range at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical low value.
3.The V
4.VIH is defined as the voltage range at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical high value.
5.V
6.Leakage to VSS with land held at VTT.
TT
and VOH may experience excursions above VTT.
IH
Max Land Current8mAOutput Leakage Current200µA
Voltage ToleranceVTT (max)V-
Input Low Voltage0.0GTLREF – (0.10 * VTT)V
Input High VoltageGTLREF + (0.10 * VTT)VTTV
Output High VoltageN/AV
4.VIH is defined as the voltage range at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical high value.
and VOH may experience excursions above VTT.
5.V
IH
6.The V
7.All outputs are open drain.
8.The maximum output current is based on maximum current handling capability of the buffer and is not specified into the test
9.Leakage to VSS with land held at VTT.
10. Leakage to VTT with land held at 300 mV.
TT referred to in these specifications refers to instantaneous V
load.
TT
/[(0.50*R
V
TT
R
N/A± 200µA
.
TT
V
TT
ON_MIN
TT_MIN
]
) +
1
2, 3
3, 4, 5, 6
5, 6, 7
V
A
8
9
10
30 Datasheet
Table 2-14. VTTPWRGD DC Specifications
SymbolParameterMin TypMaxUnitNotes
V
IL
V
IH
Input Low Voltage——0.3V
Input High Voltage0.9——V
Table 2-15. BOOTSELECT and MSID[1:0] DC Specifications
SymbolParameterMinTypMaxUnitNotes
V
IL
V
IH
Input Low Voltage——0.24V
Input High Voltage0.96——V-
NOTES:
1.These parameters are not tested and are based on design simulations.
2.6.3.1GTL+ Front Side Bus Specifications
In most cases, termination resistors are not required as these are integrated into the processor
silicon. See Table 2-8 for details on which GTL+ signals do not in clude on-die termination.
Electrical Specifications
1
Valid high and low levels are determined by the input buffers by comparing with a reference
voltage called GTLREF. Table 2-16 lists the GTLREF specifications. The GTL+ reference voltage
(GTLREF) must be generated on the moth erboard using high precision voltage divider circuits.
Table 2-16. GTL+ Bus Voltage Definitions
SymbolParameterMinTypMaxUnitsNotes
GTLREF_PU GTLREF pull up resistor124 * 0.99124124 * 1.01Ω
GTLREF_PD GTLREF pull down resistor210 * 0.99210210 * 1.01Ω
R
PULLUP
RTT
COMP[1:0]
COMP[3:2]
NOTES:
1.Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2.GTLREF is to be generated from VTT by a voltage divider of 1% resistors (one divider for each GTLREF land).
3.These pull-ups are to VTT.
4.RTT is the on-die termination resistance measured at VTT/2 of the GTL+ output driver. The IMPSEL pin is used to select a
50Ω or 60Ω buffer and R
5.COMP resistance must be provided on the system board with 1% resistors. COMP[1:0] resistors are to VSS. COMP[3:2]
resistors are to V
On die pullup for
BOOTSELECT signal
60 Ω Platform Termination
Resistance
50 Ω Platform Termination
Resistance
60 Ω Platform COMP
Resistance
50 Ω Platform COMP
Resistance
60 Ω Platform COMP
Resistance
50 Ω Platform COMP
Resistance
value.
TT
.
SS
500-5000Ω
415058Ω
374552Ω
59.860.461Ω
49.9 * 0.9949.949.9 * 1.01Ω
59.860.461Ω
49.9 * 0.9949.949.9 * 1.01Ω
1
2
2
3
4
4
5
5
5
5
Datasheet31
Electrical Specifications
2.7Clock Specifications
2.7.1FSB Clock (BCLK[1:0]) and Processor Clocking
BCLK[1:0] directly controls the FSB interface speed as well as the core frequency of the processor .
As in previous generation processors, the Pentium D processor core frequency is a multiple of the
BCLK[1:0] frequency. The processor bus ratio multiplier will be set at its default ratio during
manufacturing. The Pentium D processor uses a differential clocking implementation.
Table 2-17. Core Frequency to FSB Multiplier Configuration
Multiplication of System Core
Frequency to FSB Frequency
1.Individual processors operate only at or below the rated frequency.
2.Listed frequencies are not necessarily committed production frequencies.
Core Frequency
(133 MHz BCLK/
533 MHz FSB)
2.7.2FSB Frequency Select Signals
Upon power up, the front side bus frequency is set to the maximum supported by the individual
processor. BSEL[2:0] are open-drain outputs that must be pulled up to V
the front side bus frequency. Refer to Table 2-10 for DC specifications. Table 2-18 defines the
possible combinations of the signals and the frequency associated with each combination. The
frequency is determined by the processor(s), chipset, and clock synthesizer. Individual processors
will only operate at their specified front side bus clock frequency.
Core Frequency
(200 MHz BCLK/
800 MHz FSB)
1, 2
Notes
, and are used to select
TT
The Pentium D processor 840, 830, and 820 operate at 800 MHz FSB frequency (selected by a
200 MHz BCLK[1:0] frequency). The Pentium processor 805 operates at 533 MHz FSB frequency
(selected by a 133 MHz BCLK[1:0] frequency).
32 Datasheet
Table 2-18. BSEL[2:0] Frequency Table for BCLK[1:0]
processor. Since these PLLs are analog in nature, they require quiet power supplies for minimum
jitter. Jitter is detrimental to the system: it degrades external I/O timings as well as internal core
timings (i.e., maximum frequency). To prevent this degradation, these supplies must be low pass
filtered from V
are power sources required by the PLL clock generators for the Pentium D
.
TT
Electrical Specifications
The AC low-pass requirements, with input at V
are as follows:
TT
• < 0.2 dB gain in pass band
• < 0.5 dB attenuation in pass band < 1 Hz
• > 34 dB attenuation from 1 MHz to 66 MHz
• > 28 dB attenuation from 66 MHz to core frequency
The filter requirements are illustrated in Figure 2-4.
2. No specifications for frequencies beyond fcore (core frequency).
3. fpeak, if existent, should be less than 0.05 MHz.
4. fcore represents the maximum core frequency supported by the platform.
Zone
Passband
Forbidden
Zone
1 MHz66 MHzfcorefpeak1 HzDC
High
Frequency
Band
§
34 Datasheet
Package Mechanical Specifications
3Package Mechanical
Specifications
The Intel® Pentium® D processor is packaged in a Flip-Chip Land Grid Array (FC-LGA4) package
that interfaces with the motherboard via an LGA775 socket. The package consists of a processor
core mounted on a substrate land-carrier. An integrated heat spreader (IHS) is attached to the
package substrate and core and serves as the mating surface for processor component thermal
solutions, such as a heatsink. Figure 3-1 shows a sketch of the processor package components and
how they are assembled together. Refer to the LGA775 Socket Mechanical Design Guide for
complete details on the LGA775 socket.
The package components shown in Figure 3-1 include the following:
• Integrated Heat Spreader (IHS)
• Thermal Interface Material (TIM)
• Processor core (die)
• Package substrate
• Capacitors
Figure 3-1. Processor Package Assembly Sketch
Core (die)
IHS
Substrate
System Board
NOTE:
1. Socket and motherboard are included for reference and are not part of processor package.
3.1Package Mechanical Drawing
The package mechanical drawings are shown in Figure 3-2 and Figure 3-4. The drawings include
dimensions necessary to design a thermal solution for the processor. These dimensions include:
• Package reference with tolerances (total height, length, width, etc.)
• IHS parallelism and tilt
• Land dimensions
• Top-side and back-side component keep-out dimensions
• Reference datums
• All drawing dimensions are in mm [in].
TIM
Capacitors
LGA775 Socket
Note:Guidelines on potential IHS flatness variation with socket load plate actuation and installati on of
the cooling solution is available in the processor Thermal/Mechanical Design Guidelines.
Datasheet35
Package Mechanical Specifications
Figure 3-2. Processor Package Drawing 1
36 Datasheet
Figure 3-3. Processor Package Drawing 2
Package Mechanical Specifications
Datasheet37
Package Mechanical Specifications
Figure 3-4. Processor Package Drawing 3
38 Datasheet
Package Mechanical Specifications
3.2Processor Component Keep-Out Zones
The processor may contain components on the substrate that define component keep-out zone
requirements. A thermal and mechanical solution design must not intrude into the required keepout zones. Decoupling capacitors are typically mounted to either the topside or land-side of the
package substrate. See Figure 3-2 and Figure 3-3 for keep-out zones.
The location and quantity of package capacitors may change due to manufacturing efficiencies but
will remain within the component keep-in.
3.3Package Loading Specifications
Table 3-1 provides dynamic and static load specifications for the processor package. These
mechanical maximum load limits should not be exceeded during heatsink assembly, shipping
conditions, or standard use condition. Also, any mechanical system or component testing should
not exceed the maximum limits. The processor package substrate should not be used as a
mechanical reference or load-bearing surface for thermal and mechanical solution. The minimum
.
Table 3-1. Processor Loading Specifications
loading specification must be maintained by any thermal and mechanical solutions.
ParameterMinimumMaximumNotes
Static80 N [18 lbf]311 N [70 lbf]
Dynamic—756 N [170 lbf]
NOTES:
1.These specifications apply to uniform compressive loading in a direction normal to the processor IHS.
2.This is the maximum force that can be applied by a heatsink retention clip. The clip must also provide the minimum specified load on the processor package.
3.These specifications are based on limited testing for design characterization. Loading limits are for the package only and
does not include the limits of the processor socket.
4.Dynamic loading is defined as the sum of the load on the package from a 1 lb heatsink mass accelerating through a 11 ms
trapezoidal pulse of 50 g and the maximum static load.
3.4Package Handling Guidelines
Table 3-2 includes a list of guideli nes on package hand ling in terms of recommended maximum
loading on the processor IHS relative to a fixed substrate. These package handling loads may be
experienced during heatsink removal.
Table 3-2. Package Handling Guidelines
ParameterMaximum RecommendedNotes
Shear311 N [70 lbf]
Tensile111 N [25 lbf]
Torque3.95 N-m [35 lbf-in]
NOTES:
1.A shear load is defined as a load applied to the IHS in a direction parallel to the IHS top surface.
2.A tensile load is defined as a pulling load applied to the IHS in a direction normal to the IHS surface.
3.A torque load is defined as a twisting load applied to the IHS in an axis of rotation normal to the IHS top surface.
4.These guidelines are based on limited testing for design characterization.
1, 2, 3
1, 3, 4
1, 4
2, 4
3, 4
Datasheet39
Package Mechanical Specifications
3.5Package Insertion Specifications
The Pentium D processor can be inserted into and removed from a LGA775 socket 15 times. The
socket should meet the LGA775 requirements detailed in the LGA775 Socket Mechanical Design Guide.
3.6Processor Mass Specification
The typical mass of the Pentium D processor is 22.03 g [0.78 oz]. This mass [weight] includes all
the components that are included in the package.
3.7Processor Materials
Table 3-3 lists some of the package components and associated materials.
This chapter provides the processor land assignment and signal descriptions.
4.1Processor Land Assignments
This section contains the land listings for the Intel® Pentium® D processor. The landout footprint is
shown in Figure 4-1 and Figure 4-2. These figures represent the landout arranged by land number
and they show the physical location of each signal on the package land array (top view). Table 4-1
is a listing of all processor lands ordered alphabetically by land (signal) name. Table 4-2 is also a
listing of all processor lands; the ordering is by land number.
43 Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
Figure 4-1. Landout Diagram (Top View – Left Side)
ADS#D2 Common Clock Input/Output
ADSTB0#R6Source Synch Input/Output
ADSTB1#AD5Source Synch Input/Output
AP0#U2 Common Clock Input/Output
AP1#U3 Common Clock Input/Output
BCLK0F28ClockInput
Land #Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
Table 4-1. Alphabetical Land
Assignments
Land Name
BCLK1G28ClockInput
BINIT#AD3 Common Clock Input/Output
BNR#C2 Common Clock Input/Output
BOOTSELECTY1Power/OtherInput
BPM0#AJ2 Common Clock Input/Output
BPM1#AJ1 Common Clock Input/Output
BPM2#AD2 Common Clock Input/Output
BPM3#AG2 Common Clock Input/Output
BPM4#AF2 Common Clock Input/Output
BPM5#AG3 Common Clock Input/Output
BPRI#G8 Common ClockInput
BR0#F3 Common Clock Input/Output
BSEL0G29Power/OtherOutput
BSEL1H30Power/OtherOutput
BSEL2G30Power/OtherOutput
A[35:3]# (Address) define a 2
phase 1 of the address phase, these signals transmit the address of a
transaction. In sub-phase 2, these signals transmit transaction type information.
These signals must connect the appropriate pins/lands of all agents on the
processor FSB. A[35:3]# are protected by parity signals AP[1:0]#. A[35:3]# are
source synchronous signals and are latched into the receiving buffers by
ADSTB[1:0]#.
On the active-to-inactive transition of RESET#, the processor samples a subset
of the A[35:3]# signals to determine power-on configuration. See Section 6.1 for
more details.
If A20M# (Address-20 Mask) is asserted, the processor masks physical
address bit 20 (A20#) before looking up a line in any internal cache and before
driving a read/write transaction on the bus. Asserting A20M# emulates the 8086
processor's address wrap-around at the 1-MB boundary. Assertion of A20M# is
only supported in real mode.
A20M# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition of this signal
following an Input/Output write instruction, it must be valid along with the
TRDY# assertion of the corresponding Input/Output write bus transaction.
ADS# (Address Strobe) is asserted to indicate the validity of the transaction
address on the A[35:3]# and REQ[4:0]# signals. All bus agents observe the
ADS# activation to begin parity checking, protocol checking, address decode,
internal snoop, or deferred reply ID match operations associated with the new
transaction.
Address strobes are used to latch A[35:3]# and REQ[4:0]# on their rising and
falling edges. Strobes are associated with signals as shown below.
ADSTB[1:0]#
AP[1:0]#
BCLK[1:0]Input
Input/
Output
Input/
Output
SignalsAssociated Strobe
REQ[4:0]#, A[16:3]# ADSTB0#
A[35:17]#ADSTB1#
AP[1:0]# (Address Parity) are driven by the request initiator along with ADS#,
A[35:3]#, and the transaction type on the REQ[4:0]#. A correct parity signal is
high if an even number of covered signals are low and low if an odd number of
covered signals are low. This allows parity to be high when all the covered
signals are high. AP[1:0]# should connect the appropriate pins/lands of all
processor FSB agents. The following table defines the coverage model of these
signals.
Request SignalsSubphase 1Subphase 2
A[35:24]#AP0#AP1#
A[23:3]#AP1#AP0#
REQ[4:0]#AP1#AP0#
The differential pair BCLK (Bus Clock) determines the FSB frequency. All
processor FSB agents must receive these signals to drive their outputs and
latch their inputs.
All external timing parameters are specified with respect to the rising edge of
BCLK0 crossing V
CROSS
.
66 Datasheet
Table 4-3. Signal Description (Sheet 2 of 8)
NameTypeDescription
BINIT# (Bus Initialization) may be observed and driven by all processor FSB
agents and if used, must connect the appropriate pins/lands of all such agents.
If the BINIT# driver is enabled during power-on configuration, BINIT# is
asserted to signal any bus condition that prevents reliable future operation.
If BINIT# observation is enabled during power-on configuration, and BINIT# is
BINIT#
BNR#
BOOTSELECTInput
BPM[5:0]#
BPRI#Input
BR0#
BSEL[2:0]Output
COMP[1:0]A nalog
COMP[3:2]A nalog
Input/
Output
Input/
Output
Input/
Output
Input/
Output
sampled asserted, symmetric agents reset their bus LOCK# activity and bus
request arbitration state machines. The bus agents do not reset their IOQ and
transaction tracking state machines upon observation of BINIT# activation.
Once the BINIT# assertion has been observed, the bus agents will re-arbitrate
for the FSB and attempt completion of their bus queue and IOQ entries.
If BINIT# observation is disabled during power-on configuration, a central agent
may handle an assertion of BINIT# as appropriate to the error handling
architecture of the system.
BNR# (Block Next Request) is used to assert a bus stall by any bus agent
unable to accept new bus transactions. During a bus stall, the current bus
owner cannot issue any new transactions.
This input is required to determine whether the processor is installed in a
platform that supports the Pentium D processor. The processor will not operate
if this signal is low. This input has a weak internal pull-up to V
BPM[5:0]# (Breakpoint Monitor) are breakpoint and performance monitor
signals. They are outputs from the processor that indicate the status of
breakpoints and programmable counters used for monitoring processor
performance. BPM[5:0]# should connect the appropriate pins/lands of all
processor FSB agents.
BPM4# provides PRDY# (Probe Ready) functionality for the TAP port. PRDY#
is a processor output used by debug tools to determine processor debug
readiness.
BPM5# provides PREQ# (Probe Request) functionality for the TAP port.
PREQ# is used by debug tools to request debug operation of the processor.
These signals do not have on-die termination. Refer to Section 2.4 for
termination requirements.
BPRI# (Bus Priority Request) is used to arbitrate for ownership of the processor
FSB. It must connect the appropriate pins/lands of all processor FSB agents.
Observing BPRI# active (as asserted by the priority agent) causes all other
agents to stop issuing new requests, unless such requests are part of an
ongoing locked operation. The priority agent keeps BPRI# asserted until all of
its requests are completed, then releases the bus by de-asserting BPRI#.
BR0# drives the BREQ0# signal in the system and is used by the processor to
request the bus. During power-on configuration this signal is sampled to
determine the agent ID = 0.
This signal does not have on-die termination and must be terminated.
The BCLK[1:0] frequency select signals BSEL[2:0] are used to select the
processor input clock frequency. Table 2-18 defines the possible combinations
of the signals and the frequency associated with each combination. The
required frequency is determined by the processor, chipset and clock
synthesizer. All agents must operate at the same frequency. For more
information about these signals, including termination recommendations refer to
Section 2.7.2.
COMP[1:0] must be terminated to V
resistors.
COMP[3:2] must be terminated to V
resistors.
Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
.
CC
on the system board using precision
SS
on the system board using precision
SS
Datasheet67
Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-3. Signal Description (Sheet 3 of 8)
NameTypeDescription
D[63:0]# (Data) are the data signals. These signals provide a 64-bit data path
between the processor FSB agents, and must connect the appropriate pins/
lands on all such agents. The data driver asserts DRDY# to indicate a valid data
transfer.
D[63:0]# are quad-pumped signals and will, thus, be driven four times in a
common clock period. D[63:0]# are latched off the falling edge of both
DSTBP[3:0]# and DSTBN[3:0]#. Each group of 16 data signals correspond to a
pair of one DSTBP# and one DSTBN#. The following table shows the grouping
of data signals to data strobes and DBI#.
Quad-Pumped Signal Groups
D[63:0]#
DBI[3:0]#
DBR#Output
DBSY#
DEFER#Input
DP[3:0]#
Input/
Output
Input/
Output
Input/
Output
Input/
Output
Data Group
D[15:0]#00
D[31:16]#11
D[47:32]#22
D[63:48]#33
Furthermore, the DBI# signals determine the polarity of the data signals. Each
group of 16 data signals corresponds to one DBI# signal. When the DBI# signal
is active, the corresponding data group is inverted and therefore sampled active
high.
DBI[3:0]# (Data Bus Inversion) are source synchronous and indicate the
polarity of the D[63:0]# signals.The DBI[3:0]# signals are activated when the
data on the data bus is inverted. If more than half the data bits, within a 16-bit
group, would have been asserted electrically low, the bus agent may invert the
data bus signals for that particular sub-phase for that 16-bit group.
DBR# (Debug Reset) is used only in processor systems where no debug port is
implemented on the system board. DBR# is used by a debug port interposer so
that an in-target probe can drive system reset. If a debug port is implemented in
the system, DBR# is a no connect in the system. DBR# is not a processor
signal.
DBSY# (Data Bus Busy) is asserted by the agent responsible for driving data on
the processor FSB to indicate that the data bus is in use. The data bus is
released after DBSY# is de-asserted. This signal must connect the appropriate
pins/lands on all processor FSB agents.
DEFER# is asserted by an agent to indicate that a transaction cannot be
ensured in-order completion. Assertion of DEFER# is normally the
responsibility of the addressed memory or input/output agent. This signal must
connect the appropriate pins/lands of all processor FSB agents.
DP[3:0]# (Data parity) provide parity protection for the D[63:0]# signals. They
are driven by the agent responsible for driving D[63:0]#, and must connect the
appropriate pins/lands of all processor FSB agents.
DSTBN#/
DSTBP#
DBI#
68 Datasheet
Table 4-3. Signal Description (Sheet 4 of 8)
NameTypeDescription
DRDY# (Data Ready) is asserted by the data driver on each data transfer,
indicating valid data on the data bus. In a multi-common clock data transfer,
DRDY# may be de-asserted to insert idle clocks. This signal must connect the
appropriate pins/lands of all processor FSB agents.
DSTBN[3:0]# are the data strobes used to latch in D[63:0]#.
FCxOtherFC signals are signals that are available for compatibility with other processors.
FERR#/PBE# (floating point error/pending break event) is a multiplexed signal
and its meaning is qualified by STPCLK#. When STPCLK# is not asserted,
FERR#/PBE# indicates a floating-point error and will be asserted when the
processor detects an unmasked floating-point error. When STPCLK# is not
asserted, FERR#/PBE# is similar to the ERROR# signal on the Intel 387
coprocessor, and is included for compatibility with systems using MS-DOS*-
FERR#/PBE#Output
FORCEPR#Input
GTLREF[1:0]Input
GTLREF_SELOutput GTLREF_SEL is used to select the appropriate chipset GTLREF voltage.
HIT#
HITM#
Input/
Output
Input/
Output
type floating-point error reporting. When STPCLK# is asserted, an assertion of
FERR#/PBE# indicates that the processor has a pending break event waiting
for service. The assertion of FERR#/PBE# indicates that the processor should
be returned to the Normal state. For additional information on the pending break
event functionality, including the identification of support of the feature and
enable/disable information, refer to volume 3 of the Intel Architecture Software
Developer's Manual and the Intel Processor Identification and the CPUID
Instruction application note.
The FORCEPR# input can be used by the platform to force the processor (both
cores) to activate the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC). The TCC will remain active
until the system de-asserts FORCEPR#.
GTLREF[1:0] determine the signal reference level for GTL+ input signals.
GTLREF[1:0] are used by the GTL+ receivers to determine if a signal is a logical
0 or logical 1.
HIT# (Snoop Hit) and HITM# (Hit Modified) convey transaction snoop operation
results. Any FSB agent may assert both HIT# and HITM# together to indicate
that it requires a snoop stall, which can be continued by reasserting HIT# and
HITM# together.
Datasheet69
Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-3. Signal Description (Sheet 5 of 8)
NameTypeDescription
IERR# (Internal Error) is asserted by a processor as the result of an internal
error. Assertion of IERR# is usually accompanied by a SHUTDOWN transaction
on the processor FSB. This transaction may optionally be converted to an
IERR#Output
IGNNE#Input
IMPSELInput
INIT#Input
ITP_CLK[1:0]Input
LINT[1:0]Input
LL_ID[1:0]Output
LOCK#
Input/
Output
external error signal (e.g., NMI) by system core logic. The processor will keep
IERR# asserted until the assertion of RESET#.
This signal does not have on-die termination. Refer to Section 2.4 for
termination requirements.
IGNNE# (Ignore Numeric Error) is asserted to force the processor to ignore a
numeric error and continue to execute noncontrol floating-point instructions. If
IGNNE# is de-asserted, the processor generates an exception on a noncontrol
floating-point instruction if a previous floating-point instruction caused an error.
IGNNE# has no effect when the NE bit in control register 0 (CR0) is set.
IGNNE# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition of this
signal following an Input/Output write instruction, it must be valid along with the
TRDY# assertion of the corresponding Input/Output write bus transaction.
IMPSEL input will determine whether the processor uses a 50 Ω or 60Ω buffer.
This pin must be tied to GND on 50 Ω platforms and left as NC on 60 Ω
platforms.
INIT# (Initialization), when asserted, resets integer registers inside the
processor without affecting its internal caches or floating-point registers. The
processor then begins execution at the power-on Reset vector configured
during power-on configuration. The processor continues to handle snoop
requests during INIT# assertion. INIT# is an asynchronous signal and must
connect the appropriate pins/lands of all processor FSB agents.
If INIT# is sampled active on the active to inactive transition of RESET#, then
the processor executes its Built-in Self-Test (BIST).
ITP_CLK[1:0] are copies of BCLK that are used only in processor systems
where no debug port is implemented on the system board. ITP_CLK[1:0] are
used as BCLK[1:0] references for a debug port implemented on an interposer. If
a debug port is implemented in the system, ITP_CLK[1:0] are no connects in
the system. These are not processor signals.
LINT[1:0] (Local APIC Interrupt) must connect the appropriate pins/lands of all
APIC Bus agents. When the APIC is disabled, the LINT0 signal becomes INTR,
a maskable interrupt request signal, and LINT1 becomes NMI, a nonmaskable
interrupt. INTR and NMI are backward compatible with the signals of those
names on the Pentium processor. Both signals are asynchronous.
Both of these signals must be software configured via BIOS programming of the
APIC register space to be used either as NMI/INTR or LINT[1:0]. Because the
APIC is enabled by default after Reset, operation of these signals as LINT[1:0]
is the default configuration.
The LL_ID[1:0] signals are used to select the correct loadline slope for the
processor.
LOCK# indicates to the system that a transaction must occur atomically. This
signal must connect the appropriate pins/lands of all processor FSB agents. For
a locked sequence of transactions, LOCK# is asserted from the beginning of
the first transaction to the end of the last transaction.
When the priority agent asserts BPRI# to arbitrate for ownership of the
processor FSB, it will wait until it observes LOCK# de-asserted. This enables
symmetric agents to retain ownership of the processor FSB throughout the bus
locked operation and ensure the atomicity of lock.
70 Datasheet
Table 4-3. Signal Description (Sheet 6 of 8)
NameTypeDescription
MCERR# (Machine Check Error) is asserted to indicate an unrecoverable error
without a bus protocol violation. It may be driven by all processor FSB agents.
MCERR# assertion conditions are configurable at a system level. Assertion
options are defined by the following options:
MCERR#
MSID[1:0]Input
PROCHOT#
PWRGOODInput
REQ[4:0]#
RESET#Input
RS[2:0]#Input
Input/
Output
Output
Input/
Output
Input/
Output
• Enabled or disabled.
• Asserted, if configured, for internal errors along with IERR#.
• Asserted, if configured, by the request initiator of a bus transaction after it
observes an error.
• Asserted by any bus agent when it observes an error in a bus transaction.
For more details regarding machine check architecture, refer to the IA-32 Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3: System Programming Guide.
MSID0 is used to indicate to the processor whether the platform supports
processors with the Platform Requirement Bit (PRB) set. A processor with
PRB = 1 will only boot if its MSID0 pin is electrically low. A processor with
PRB = 0 will ignore this input.
MSID1 is ignored by the processor.
For the Pentium D processor PROCHOT# can be configured via BIOS as an
output or a bi-directional signal.
As an output, PROCHOT# (Processor Hot) will go active when the processor
or
temperature monitoring sensor detects that one or both cores has reached its
maximum safe operating temperature. This indicates that the processor
Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) has been activated, if enabled.
As a bi-directional signal, assertion of PROCHOT# by the system will activate
the TCC, if enabled, for both cores. The TCC will remain active until the system
de-asserts PROCHOT#. See Section 5.2.3 for more details.
PWRGOOD (Power Good) is a processor input. The processor requires this
signal to be a clean indication that the clocks and power supplies are stable and
within their specifications. ‘Clean’ implies that the signal will remain low
(capable of sinking leakage current), without glitches, from the time that the
power supplies are turned on until they come within specification. The signal
must then transition monotonically to a high state. PWRGOOD can be driven
inactive at any time, but clocks and power must again be stable before a
subsequent rising edge of PWRGOOD.
The PWRGOOD signal must be supplied to the processor; it is used to protect
internal circuits against voltage sequencing issues. It should be driven high
throughout boundary scan operation.
REQ[4:0]# (Request Command) must connect the appropriate pins/lands of all
processor FSB agents. They are asserted by the current bus owner to define
the currently active transaction type. These signals are source synchronous to
ADSTB0#. Refer to the AP[1:0]# signal description for a details on parity
checking of these signals.
Asserting the RESET# signal resets the processor to a known state and
invalidates its internal caches without writing back any of their contents. For a
power-on Reset, RESET# must stay active for at least one millisecond after
V
and BCLK have reached their proper specifications. On observing active
CC
RESET#, all FSB agents will de-assert their outputs within two clocks. RESET#
must not be kept asserted for more than 10 ms while PWRGOOD is asserted.
A number of bus signals are sampled at the active-to-inactive transition of
RESET# for power-on configuration. These configuration options are described
in the Section 6.1.
This signal does not have on-die termination and must be terminated on the
system board.
RS[2:0]# (Response Status) are driven by the response agent (the agent
responsible for completion of the current transaction), and must connect the
appropriate pins/lands of all processor FSB agents.
Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
Datasheet71
Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-3. Signal Description (Sheet 7 of 8)
NameTypeDescription
RSP# (Response Parity) is driven by the response agent (the agent responsible
for completion of the current transaction) during assertion of RS[2:0]#, the
signals for which RSP# provides parity protection. It must connect to the
RSP#Input
SKTOCC#Output
SMI#Input
STPCLK#Input
TCKInput
TDIInput
TDOOutput
TESTHI[13:0]Input
THERMDAOtherThermal Diode Anode. See Section 5.2.7.
THERMDCOtherThermal Diode Cathode. See Section 5.2.7.
THERMTRIP#Output
appropriate pins/lands of all processor FSB agents.
A correct parity signal is high if an even number of covered signals are low and
low if an odd number of covered signals are low. While RS[2:0]# = 000, RSP# is
also high, since this indicates it is not being driven by any agent ensuring
correct parity.
SKTOCC# (Socket Occupied) will be pulled to ground by the processor. System
board designers may use this signal to determine if the processor is present.
SMI# (System Management Interrupt) is asserted asynchronously by system
logic. On accepting a System Management Interrupt, the processor saves the
current state and enters System Management Mode (SMM). An SMI
Acknowledge transaction is issued, and the processor begins program
execution from the SMM handler.
If SMI# is asserted during the de-assertion of RESET#, the processor will tristate its outputs.
STPCLK# (Stop Clock), when asserted, causes the processor to enter a low
power Stop-Grant state. The processor issues a Stop-Grant Acknowledge
transaction, and stops providing internal clock signals to all processor core units
except the FSB and APIC units. The processor continues to snoop bus
transactions and service interrupts while in Stop-Grant state. When STPCLK# is
de-asserted, the processor restarts its internal clock to all units and resumes
execution. The assertion of STPCLK# has no effect on the bus clock; STPCLK#
is an asynchronous input.
TCK (Test Clock) provides the clock input for the processor Test Bus (also
known as the Test Access Port).
TDI (Test Data In) transfers serial test data into the processor. TDI provides the
serial input needed for JTAG specification support.
TDO (Test Data Out) transfers serial test data out of the processor. TDO
provides the serial output needed for JTAG specification support.
TESTHI[13:0] must be connected to the processor’s appropriate power source
(refer to VTT_OUT_LEFT and VTT_OUT_RIGHT signal description) through a
resistor for proper processor operation. See Section 2.4 for more details.
In the event of a catastrophic cooling failure, the processor will automatically
shut down when the silicon has reached a temperature approximately 20 °C
above the maximum T
processor junction temperature has reached a level beyond where permanent
silicon damage may occur. Upon assertion of THERMTRIP#, the processor will
shut off its internal clocks (thus, halting program execution) in an attempt to
reduce the processor junction temperature. To protect the processor, its core
voltage (V
Driving of the THERMTRIP# signal is enabled within 10 us of the assertion of
PWRGOOD (provided VTTPWRGD, VTT, and VCC are asserted) and is
disabled on de-assertion of PWRGOOD (if VTTPWRGD, VTT, or VCC are not
valid, THERMTRIP# may also be disabled). Once activated, THERMTRIP#
remains latched until PWRGOOD, VTTPWRGD, VTT or VCC is de-asserted.
While the de-assertion of the PWRGOOD, VTTPWRGD, VTT or VCC signal will
de-assert THERMTRIP#, if the processor’s junction temperature remains at or
above the trip level, THERMTRIP# will again be asserted within 10 us of the
assertion of PWRGOOD (provided VTTPWRGD, VTT, and VCC are
asserted).THERMTRIP# should not be sampled until 10 us after PWRGOOD
assertion.
. Assertion of THERMTRIP# (Thermal Trip) indicates the
C
) must be removed following the assertion of THERMTRIP#.
CC
72 Datasheet
Table 4-3. Signal Description (Sheet 8 of 8)
NameTypeDescription
TMSInput
TRDY#Input
TRST#Input
VCCInput
VCCAInputVCCA provides isolated power for the internal processor core PLLs.
VCCIOPLLInputVCCIOPLL
VCCPLLInputVCCPLL is available for compatibility with future processors.
VCC_SENSEOutput
VCC_MB_
REGULATION
Output
VID[5:0]Output
VSSInput
VSSAInputVSSA is the isolated ground for internal PLLs.
VSS_SENSEOutput
VSS_MB_
REGULATION
Output
VTTMiscellaneous voltage supply.
VTT_OUT_LEFT
VTT_OUT_RIGHT
Output
VTT_SELOutput
VTTPWRGDInput
TMS (Test Mode Select) is a JTAG specification support signal used by debug
tools.
TRDY# (Target Ready) is asserted by the target to indicate that it is ready to
receive a write or implicit writeback data transfer. TRDY# must connect the
appropriate pins/lands of all FSB agents.
TRST# (Test Reset) resets the Test Access Port (TAP) logic. TRST# must be
driven low during power on Reset. Refer to the eXtended Debug Port: Debug Port Design Guide for UP and DP Platforms for complete implementation
details.
VCC are the power pins for the processor. The voltage supplied to these pins is
determined by the VID[5:0] pins.
VCC_SENSE is an isolated low impedance connection to processor core power
(V
). It can be used to sense or measure voltage near the silicon with little
CC
noise.
This land is provided as a voltage regulator feedback sense point for V
connected internally in the processor package to the sense point land U27 as
described in the Voltage Regulator-Down (VRD) 10.1 Design Guide for Desktop Socket 775.
VID[5:0] (Voltage ID) signals are used to support automatic selection of power
supply voltages (V
processor and must be pulled up on the motherboard. Refer to the Voltage Regulator-Down (VRD) 10.1 Design Guide for Desktop Socket 775 for more
information.
The voltage supply for these signals must be valid before the VR can supply
V
to the processor. Conversely, the VR output must be disabled until the
CC
voltage supply for the VID signals becomes valid. The VID signals are needed
to support the processor voltage specification variations. See Table2-1 for
definitions of these signals. The VR must supply the voltage that is requested
by the signals, or disable itself.
VSS are the ground lands for the processor and should be connected to the
system ground plane.
VSS_SENSE is an isolated low impedance connection to processor core V
can be used to sense or measure ground near the silicon with little noise.
This land is provided as a voltage regulator feedback sense point for V
connected internally in the processor package to the sense point land V27 as
described in the Voltage Regulator-Down (VRD) 10.1 Design Guide for Desktop Socket 775.
The VTT_OUT_LEFT and VTT_OUT_RIGHT signals are included to provide a
voltage supply for some signals that require termination to V
motherboard.
The VTT_SEL signal is used to select the correct V
processor.
The processor requires this input to determine that the V
and within specification.
Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
provides isolated power for internal processor FSB PLLs.
). These are open drain signals that are driven by the
CC
on the
TT
voltage level for the
TT
voltages are stable
TT
CC
SS
. It is
SS
. It is
. It
§
Datasheet73
Land Listing and Signal Descriptions
74 Datasheet
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
5Thermal Specifications and
Design Considerations
5.1Processor Thermal Specifications
The Intel® Pentium® D processor requires a thermal solution to maintain temperatures within
operating limits as set forth in Section 5.1.1. Any attemp t to operate the processor outside these
operating limits may result in permanent damage to the processor and potentially other components
within the system. As processor technology changes, thermal management becomes increasingly
crucial when building computer systems. Maintaining the proper thermal environment is key to
reliable, long-term system operation.
A complete thermal solution includes both component and system level thermal management
features. Component level thermal solutions can include active or passive heatsinks attached to the
processor Integrated Heat Spreader (IHS). Typical system level thermal soluti ons may con sis t of
system fans combined with ducting and venting.
For more information on designing a component level thermal solution, refer to the Intel
Pentium
Mechanical Design Guidelines.
Note:The boxed processor will ship with a component thermal solution. Refer to Chapter 7 for details on
the boxed processor.
®
D Processor and Intel® Pentium® Processor Extreme Edition 840 Thermal and
5.1.1Thermal Specifications
T o allow for the optimal operation and long-term reliability of Intel processor-based systems, the
system/processor thermal solution should be designed such that the processor remains within the
minimum and maximum case temperature (T
Thermal Design Power (TDP) value listed per frequency in Table 5-1. Thermal solut ions not
designed to provide this level of thermal capability may affect the long-term reliability of the
processor and system. For more details on thermal solution design, refer to the appropriate
processor thermal design guidelines.
The Pentium D processor has a methodology for managing processor temperatures that is intended
to support acoustic noise reduction through fan speed control. Selection of the appropriate fan
speed will be based on the temperature reported by the processor’s Thermal Diode. If the diode
temperature is greater than or equal to T
at or below the temperature as specified by the thermal profile. If the diode temperature is less than
T
CONTROL
temperature must remain at or below T
be designed to take these conditions into account. Systems that do not alter the fan speed only need
to ensure the case temperature meets the thermal profile specifications.
, then the case temperature is permitted to exceed the thermal profile, but the diode
C
CONTROL
CONTROL
®
) specifications when operating at or below the
, then the processor case temperature must remain
. Systems that implement fan speed control must
To determine a processor's case temperature specification based on the thermal profile, it is
necessary to accurately measure processor power dissipation. Intel has developed a methodology
for accurate power measurement that correlates to Intel test temperature and voltage conditions.
Datasheet75
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
Refer to the Intel® Pentium® D Processor and Intel® Pentium® Processor Extreme Edition 840
Thermal and Mechanical Design Guidelines and the Processor Power Characterization
Methodology for the details of this methodology.
The case temperature is defined at the geometric top center of the processor IHS. Analysis indicates
that real applications are unlikely to cause the processor to consume maximum power dissipation for
sustained periods of time. Intel recommends that complete thermal solution designs target the
Thermal Design Power (TDP) indicated in Table 5-1 instead of the maximum processor power
consumption. The Thermal Monitor feature is intended to help protect the processor in the unlikely
event that an application exceeds the TDP recommendation for a sustained period of time. For more
details on the usage of this feature, refer to Section 5.2. In all cases, the Thermal Monitor feature
must be enabled for the processor to remain within specification.
Table 5-1. Processor Thermal Specifications
Processor
Number
8052.66 GHz (PRB = 0)955See Table 5-3 and Figure 5-2
8202.80 GHz (PRB = 0)955See Table 5-3 and Figure 5-2
8303 GHz (PRB = 1)1305See Table 5-2 and Figure 5-1
8403.20 GHz (PRB = 1)1305See Table 5-2 and Figure 5-1
NOTES:
1.Thermal Design Power (TDP) should be used for processor thermal solution design targets. The TDP is not the maximum power that the processor can dissipate.
2.This table shows the maximum TDP for a given frequency range. Individual processors may have a lower TDP. Therefore, the
maximum T
for the allowed combinations of power and T
Core Frequency
(GHz)
will vary depending on the TDP of the individual processor. Refer to thermal profile figure and associated table
C
Thermal Design
Power (W)
.
C
Minimum
T
(°C)
C
Maximum T
(°C)Notes
C
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
76 Datasheet
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
Table 5-2. Thermal Profile for the Pentium D Processor with PRB=1
Table 5-3. Thermal Profile for the Pentium D Processor with PRB=0
Power
(W)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
Maximum TC
(°C)
43.2
43.6
44.1
44.5
45.0
45.4
45.8
46.3
46.7
47.2
47.6
48.0
48.5
Power
(W)
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
Maximum TC
(°C)
48.9
49.4
49.8
50.2
50.7
51.1
51.6
52.0
52.4
52.9
53.3
53.8
54.2
Power
(W)
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
Maximum TC
(°C)
54.6
55.1
55.5
56.0
56.4
56.8
57.3
57.7
58.2
58.6
59.0
59.5
59.9
Figure 5-2. Thermal Profile for the Pentium D Processor with PRB=0
70.0
65.0
Power
(W)
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
95
Maximum TC
(°C)
60.4
60.8
61.2
61.7
62.1
62.6
63.0
63.4
63.9
64.1
60.0
55.0
Tcase (C)
50.0
45.0
40.0
0 102030405060708090
Power (W)
y = 0.22x + 43.2
78 Datasheet
5.1.2Thermal Metrology
The maximum and minimum case temperatures (TC) are specified in Table 5-1. These temperature
specifications are meant to help ensure proper operation of the processor. Figure 5-3 illustrates
where Intel recommends T
temperature measurement methodology, refer to the Intel
Pentium
®
Processor Extreme Edition 840 Thermal and Mechanica l Design Guidelines.
thermal measurements should be made. For detailed guidelines on
C
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
®
Pentium® D Processor and Intel®
Figure 5-3. Case Temperature (T
37.5 mm
37.5 mm
) Measurement Location
C
37.5 mm
37.5 mm
5.2Processor Thermal Features
5.2.1Thermal Monitor
Meas ure TCat this point
Meas ure TCat this point
(geometric center of the package)
(geometric center of the package)
The Thermal Monitor feature helps control the processor temperature by activating the TCC when
the processor silicon reaches its maximum operating temperature. The TCC reduces processor
power consumption as needed by modulating (starting and stopping) the internal processor core
clocks. The Thermal Monitor feature must be enabled for the processor to be operating within specifications. The temperature at which Thermal Monitor activates the thermal control
circuit is not user configurable and is not software visible. Bus traffic is snooped in the normal
manner, and interrupt requests are latched (and serviced during the time that the clocks are on)
while the TCC is active.
When the Thermal Monitor feature is enabled, and a high temperature situation exists (i.e., TCC is
active), the clocks will be modulated by alternately turning the clocks off and on at a duty cycle
specific to the processor (typically 30–50%). Clocks often will not be off for more than
3.0 microseconds when the TCC is active. Cycle times are processor speed dependent and will
decrease as processor core frequencies increase. A small amount of hysteresis has been included to
prevent rapid active/inactive transitions of the TCC when the processor temperature is near its
maximum operating temperature. Once the temperature has dropped below the maximum
operating temperature, and the hysteresis timer has expired, the TCC goes inactive and clock
modulation ceases.
Datasheet79
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
With a properly designed and characterized thermal solution, it is anticipated that the TCC would
only be activated for very short periods of time when running the most power intensive
applications. The processor performance impact due to these brief periods of TCC activation is
expected to be so minor that it would be immeasurable. An under-designed thermal solution that is
not able to prevent excessive activation of the TCC in the anticipated ambient environment may
cause a noticeable performance loss, and in some cases may result in a T
specified maximum temperature and may affect the long-term reliability of the processor. In
addition, a thermal solution that is significantly under-designed may not be capable of cooling the
processor even when the TCC is active continuously. Refer to the Intel
and Intel
®
Pentium® Processor Extreme Edition 840 Thermal and Mechanical Design Guidelines
for information on designing a thermal solution.
The duty cycle for the TCC, when activated by the Thermal Monitor, is factory configured and
cannot be modified. The Thermal Monitor does not require any additional hardware, software
drivers, or interrupt handling routines.
5.2.2On-Demand Mode
The Pentium D processor provides an auxiliary mechanism that allows system software to force the
processor to reduce its power consumption. This mechanism is referred to as "On-Demand" mode
and is distinct from the Thermal Monitor feature. On-Demand mode is intended as a means to
reduce system level power consumption. Systems using the Pentium D processor must not rely on
software usage of this mechanism to limit the processor temperature.
that exceeds the
C
®
Pentium® D Processor
If bit 4 of the ACPI P_CNT Control Register (located in the processor IA32_THERM_CONTROL
MSR) is written to a '1', the processor will immediately reduce its power consumption via
modulation (starting and stopping) of the internal core clock, independent of the processor
temperature. When using On-Demand mode, the duty cycle of the clock modulation is
programmable via bits 3:1 of the same ACPI P_CNT Control Register. In On-Demand mode, the
duty cycle can be programmed from 12.5% on/ 87.5% off, to 87.5% on/12.5% off in 12.5%
increments. On-Demand mode may be used in conjunction with the Thermal Monitor . If the system
tries to enable On-Demand mode at the same time the TCC is engaged, the factory configured duty
cycle of the TCC will override the duty cycle selected by the On-Demand mode.
5.2.3PROCHOT# Signal
An external signal, PROCHOT# (processor hot), is asserted when the processor core temperature
has reached its maximum operating temperature. If the Thermal Monitor is enabled (note that the
Thermal Monitor must be enabled for the processor to be operating within specification), the TCC
will be active when PROCHOT# is asserted. The processor can be configured to generate an
interrupt upon the assertion or de-assertion of PROCHOT#. Refer to the Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manuals for specific register and programming details.
For the Pentium D processor, PROCHOT# can be configured via BIOS as an output or a bidirectional signal. As an output, PROCHOT# (Processor Hot) will go active when the processor
temperature monitoring sensor detects that one or both cores has reached its maximum safe
operating temperature. This indicates that the processor Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) has been
activated, if enabled. As an input, assertion of PROCHOT# by the system will activate the TCC, if
enabled, for both cores. The TCC will remain active until the system de-asserts PROCHOT#.
If PROCHOT# is configured as an output only, the FORCEPR# signal can be driven from an
external source to activate the TCC. This will prevent one core from asserting the PROCHOT#
signal of the other core and unnecessarily activating the TCC of that core. Refer to Section 5.2.4
for details on the FORCEPR# signal.
80 Datasheet
As a bi-directional signal, PROCHOT# allows for some protection of various components from
over-temperature situations. The PROCHOT# signal is bi-directional in that it can either signal
when the processor (either core) has reached its maximum operating temperature or be driven from
an external source to activate the TCC. The ability to activate the TCC via PROCHOT# can
provide a means for thermal protection of system components.
Bi-directional PROCHOT# (if enabled) can allow VR thermal designs to target maximum
sustained current instead of maximum current. Systems should still provide proper cooling for the
VR, and rely on bi-directional PROCHOT# only as a backup in case of system cooling failure. The
system thermal design should allow the power delivery circuitry to operate within its temperature
specification even while the processor is operating at its Thermal Design Power. With a properly
designed and characterized thermal solution, it is anticipated that bi-directional PROCHOT# would
only be asserted for very short periods of time when running the most power intensive applications.
An under-designed thermal solution that is not able to prevent excessive assertion of PROCHOT#
in the anticipated ambient environment may cause a noticeable performance loss. Refer to the
Voltage Regulator-Down (VRD) 10.1 Design Guide for Desktop Socket 775 for details on
implementing the bi-directional PROCHOT# feature. Contact your Intel representative for further
details and documentation.
5.2.4FORCEPR# Signal Pin
The FORCEPR# (force power reduction) input can be used by the platform to cause the processor
(both cores) to activate the TCC. If the Thermal Monitor is enabled, the TCC will be activated
upon the assertion of the FORCEPR# signal. The TCC will remain active until the system deasserts FORCEPR#. FORCEPR# is an asynchronous input.
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
FORCEPR# can be used to thermally protect other system components. To use the VR as an
example, when the FORCEPR# pin is asserted, the TCC circuit in the processor (both cores) will
activate, reducing the current consumption of the processor and the corresponding temperature of
the VR.
It should be noted that assertion of the FORCEPR# does not automatically assert PROCHOT#. As
mentioned previously, the PROCHOT# signal is asserted when a high temperature situation is
detected. A minimum pulse width of 500 µs is recommend when the FORCEPR# is asserted by the
system. Sustained activation of the FORCEPR# pin may cause noticeable platform performance
degradation.
One application is the thermal protection of voltage regulators (VR). System designers can create a
circuit to monitor the VR temperature and activate the TCC when the temperature limit of the VR
is reached. By asserting FORCEPR# (pulled-low) and activating the TCC, the VR can cool down
as a result of reduced processor power consumption. FORCEPR# can allow VR thermal designs to
target maximum sustained current instead of maximum current. Systems should still provide
proper cooling for the VR, and rely on FORCEPR# only as a backup in case of system cooling
failure. The system thermal design should allow the power delivery circuitry to operate within its
temperature specification even while the processor is operating at its Thermal Design Power. With
a properly designed and characterized thermal solution, it is anticipated that FORCEPR# would
only be asserted for very short periods of time when running the most power intensive applications.
An under-designed thermal solution that is not able to prevent excessive assertion of FORCEPR#
in the anticipated ambient environment may cause a noticeable performance loss. Refer to the
Voltage Regulator-Down (VRD) 10.1 Design Guide for Desktop Socket 775 for details on
implementing the FORCEPR# feature. Contact your Intel representative for further details and
documentation.
Datasheet81
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
5.2.5THERMTRIP# Signal
Regardless of whether or not the Thermal Monitor feature is enabled, in the event of a catastrophic
cooling failure, the processor will automatically shut down when the silicon has reached an
elevated temperature (refer to the THERMTRIP# definition in Table 4-3). At this point, the FSB
signal THERMTRIP# will go active and stay active as described in Table 4-3. THERMTRIP#
activation is independent of processor activity and does not generate any bus cycles.
5.2.6T
T
The value for T
When T
profile in Table 5-2
T
CONTROL
CONTROL
DIODE
CONTROL
and Fan Speed Reduction
is a temperature specification based on a temperature reading from the thermal diode.
CONTROL
is above T
and Figure 5-1; otherwise, the processor temperature can be maintained at
(or lower) as measured by the thermal diode.
The purpose of this feature is to support acoustic optimization through fan speed control.
5.2.7Thermal Diode
The processor incorporates an on-die thermal diode. A thermal sensor located on the system board
may monitor the die temperature of the processor for thermal management/long term die
temperature change purposes. Table 5-4 and Table 5-5 provide the diode parameter and interface
specifications. This thermal diode is separate from the Thermal Monitor’s thermal sensor and
cannot be used to predict the behavior of the Thermal Monitor.
Table 5-4. Thermal Diode Parameters
SymbolParameterMinTypMaxUnitNotes
I
Forward Bias Current11187µA
FW
nDiode Ideality Factor1.00831.0111.023
R
Series Resistance3.2423.333.594Ω
T
NOTES:
1.Intel does not support or recommend operation of the thermal diode under reverse bias.
2.Characterized at 75 °C.
3.Not 100% tested. Specified by design characterization.
4.The ideality factor, n, represents the deviation from ideal diode behavior as exemplified by the di ode equation:
= saturation current, q = electronic charge, VD = voltage across the diode, k = Boltzmann
where I
S
Constant, and T = absolute temperature (Kelvin).
5.Devices found to have an ideality factor of 1.0183 to 1.023 will create a temperature error approximately 2 °C higher than
the actual temperature. To minimize any potentia l acoust ic imp act of thi s temper atu re err or, T
by 2 °C on these parts.
6.The series resistance, RT, is provided to allow for a more accurate measurement of the thermal diode temperature. RT,
as defined, includes the pins of the processor but does not include any socket resistance or board trace resistance between the socket and the external remote diode thermal sensor. RT can be used by remote diode thermal sensors with
automatic series resistance cancellation to calibrate out this error term. Another application is that a temperature offset
can be manually calculated and programmed into an offset register in the remote diode thermal sensors as exemplified
by the equation:
where T
charge.
= sensor temperature error, N = sensor current ratio, k = Boltzmann Constant, q = electronic
error
will be calibrated in manufacturing and configured for each processor.
CONTROL
IFW = IS * (e
T
= [RT * (N-1) * I
error
, then TC must be at or below T
qVD/nkT
–1)
] / [nk/q * ln N]
FWmin
as defined by the thermal
C-MAX
will be increased
CONTROL
1
2, 3, 4, 5
2, 3, 6
82 Datasheet
Table 5-5. Thermal Diode Interface
Signal NameLand NumberSignal Description
THERMDAAL1diode anode
THERMDCAK1diode cathode
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
§
Datasheet83
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
84 Datasheet
6Features
6.1Power-On Configuration Options
Several configuration options can be configured by hardware. The Intel® Pentium® D processor
samples the hardware configuration at reset, on the active-to-inactive transition of RESET#. For
specifications on these options, refer to Table 6-1.
The sampled information configures the processor for subsequent operation. These configuration
options cannot be changed except by another reset. All resets reconfigure the processor; for reset
purposes, the processor does not distinguish between a "warm" reset and a "power-on" reset.
Table 6-1. Power-On Configuration Option Signals
Configuration OptionSignal
Output tristateSMI#
Execute BISTINIT#
In Order Queue pipelining (set IOQ depth to 1)A7#
Disable MCERR# observationA9#
Disable BINIT# observationA10#
APIC Cluster ID (0-3)A[12:11]#
Disable bus parkingA15#
Single Logical Processor Mode
Symmetric agent arbitration IDBR0#
RESERVEDA[6:3]#, A8#, A[14:13]#, A[16:30]#, A[32:35]#
NOTES:
1.Asserting this signal during RESET# will select the corresponding option.
2.Address signals not identified in this table as configuration options should not be asserted during RESET#.
3.This mode is not tested.
3
Features
1, 2
A31#
6.2Clock Control and Low Power States
The processor allows the use of AutoHAL T and S top-Grant states to reduce power consumption by
stopping the clock to internal sections of the processor, depending on each particular state. See
Figure 6-1 for a visual representation of the processor low power states.
The Pentium D processor includes support for the Enhanced HALT powerdown state. Refer to
Figure 6-1 and the following sections.
Datasheet85
Features
Figure 6-1. Processor Low Power State Machine
Normal State
Normal execution
STPCLK#
Asserted
STPCLK#
De-asserted
HALT or MWAIT Instruction and
HALT Bus Cycle Generated
This is the normal operating state for the processor.
6.2.2HALT and Enhanced HALT Powerdown States
The Pentium D processor supports the HAL T or Enhanced HALT powerdown state. The Enhanced
HALT Powerd own state is configured and enabled via the BIOS. The Enhanced HALT state is a
lower power state as compared to the Stop Grant State. If Enhanced HALT is not enabled, the
default Powerdown state entered will be HALT. Refer to the sections below for details about the
HALT and Enhanced HALT states.
6.2.2.1HALT Powerdown State
HALT is a low power state entered when all the logical processors have executed th e HALT or
MWAIT instructions. When one of the logical processors executes the HALT instruction, that
logical processor is halted; however, the other processor continues normal operation. The processor
will transition to the Normal state upon the occurrence of SMI#, BINIT#, INIT#, or LINT[1:0]
(NMI, INTR). RESET# will cause the processor to immediately initialize itself.
The return from a System Management Interrupt (SMI) handler can be to either Normal Mode or
the HALT Power Down state. See the Intel Architecture Software Devel oper's Manual, Volume III: System Programmer's Guide for more information.
86 Datasheet
The system can generate a STPCLK# while the processor is in the HALT Power Down state. When
the system deasserts the STPCLK# interrupt, the processor will return execution to the HALT state.
While in HALT Power Down state, the processor will process bus snoops.
6.2.2.2Enhanced HALT Powerdown State
Enhanced HAL T is a low power state entered when all logical processors have executed the HALT
or MWAIT instructions and Enhanced HALT has been enabled via the BIOS. When one of the
logical processors executes the HALT instruction, that logical processor is halted; however, the
other processor continues normal operation.
The processor will automatically transition to a lower frequency and voltage operating point before
entering the Enhanced HALT state. Note that the processor FSB frequency is not altered; only the
internal core frequency is changed. When entering the low power state, the processor will first
switch to the lower bus ratio and then transition to the lower VID.
While in Enhanced HALT state, the processor will process bus snoops.
The processor exits the Enhanced HAL T state when a break event occurs. When the processor exits
the Enhanced HALT state, it will first transition the VID to the original value and then change the
bus ratio back to the original value.
Features
6.2.3Stop-Grant State
When the STPCLK# signal is asserted, the Stop-Grant state of the processor is entered 20 bus
clocks after the response phase of the processor-issued Stop Grant Acknowledge special bus cycle.
Since the GTL+ signals receive power from th e FSB , these signals should not be driven (allowing
the level to return to V
addition, all other input signals on the FSB should be driven to the inactive state.
BINIT# will not be serviced while the processor is in Stop-Grant state. The event will be latched
and can be serviced by software upon exit from the Stop Grant state.
RESET# will cause the processor to immediately initialize itself, but the processor will stay in
Stop-Grant state. A transition back to the Normal state will occur with the de-assertion of the
STPCLK# signal.
A transition to the HALT/Grant Snoop state will occur when the processor detects a snoop on the
FSB (see Section 6.2.4).
While in the Stop-Grant State, SMI#, INIT#, BINIT# and LINT[1:0] will be latched by the
processor, and only serviced when the processor returns to the Normal State. Only one occurrence
of each event will be recognized upon return to the Normal state.
While in Stop-Grant state, the processor will process a FSB snoop.
) for minimum power drawn by the termination resistors in this state. In
TT
Datasheet87
Features
6.2.4Enhanced HALT Snoop or HALT Snoop State, Grant Snoop
State
The Enhanced HALT Snoop State is used in conjunction with the new Enhanced HALT state. If
Enhanced HALT state is not enabled in the BIOS, the default Snoop State entered will be the
HALT Snoop State. Refer to the sections below for details on HALT Snoop State, Grant Snoop
State and Enhanced HALT Snoop State.
6.2.4.1HALT Snoop State, Grant Snoop State
The processor will respond to snoop transactions on the FSB while in Stop-Grant state or in HALT
Power Down state. During a snoop transaction, the processor enters the HALT:Grant Snoop state.
The processor will stay in this state until the snoop on the FSB has been serviced (whether by the
processor or another agent on the FSB). After the snoop is serviced, the processor will return to the
Stop-Grant state or HALT Power Down state, as appropriate.
6.2.4.2Enhanced HALT Snoop State
The Enhanced HALT Snoop State is the default Snoop State when the Enhanced HALT state is
enabled via the BIOS. The processor will remain in the lower bus ratio and VID operating point of
the Enhanced HALT state.
While in the Enhanced HALT Snoop State, snoops are handled the same way as in the HALT
Snoop State. After the snoop is serviced the processor will return to the Enhanced HALT Power
Down state.
6.2.5Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology enables the processor to switch between frequency and
voltage points, which may result in platform power savings. To support this technology, the system
must support dynamic VID transitions. Switching between voltage/frequency states is software
controlled.
Note: Not all processors are capable of supporting Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology. More details
on which processor frequencies support this feature will be provided in future releases of the Intel
Pentium
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology is a technology that creates processor performance states
(P states). P states are power consumption and capability states within the Normal state as shown in
frequency and voltage points. It alters the performance of the processor by changing the bus to core
frequency ratio and voltage. This allows the processor to run at different core frequencies and
voltages to best serve the performance and power requirements of the processor and system. Note
that the front side bus is not altered; only the internal core frequency is changed. To run at reduced
power consumption, the voltage is altered in step with the bus ratio.
The following are key features of Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology:
®
Processor Extreme Edition and Intel® Pentium D Processor Specification Update.
• Voltage/Frequency selection is software controlled by writing to processor MSRs (Model
Specific Registers), thus eliminating chipset dependency.
— If the target frequency is higher than the current frequency, V
(+12.5 mV) by placing a new value on the VID signals and the processor shifts to the new
frequency. Note that the top frequency for the processor can not be exceeded.
— If the target frequency is lower than the current frequency, the processor shifts to the new
frequency and V
through the VID signals.
is then decremented in steps (-12.5 mV) by changing the target VID
CC
is incremented in steps
CC
®
§
88 Datasheet
Boxed Processor Specifications
7Boxed Processor Specifications
The Intel® Pentium® D processor will also be offered as an Intel boxed processor. Intel boxed
processors are intended for system integrators who build systems from baseboards and standard
components. The boxed Pentium D processor will be supplied with a cooling solution. This chapter
documents baseboard and system requirements for the cooling solution that will be supplied with
the boxed Pentium D processor. This chapter is particularly important for OEMs that manufacture
baseboards for system integrators. Unless otherwise noted, all figures in this chapter are
dimensioned in millimeters and inches [in brackets]. Figure 7-1 shows a mechanical representation
of a boxed Pentium D processor.
Note:Drawings in this section reflect only the specifications on the Intel boxed processor product. These
dimensions should not be used as a generic keep-out zone for all cooling solutions. It is the system
designers’ responsibility to consider their proprietary cooling solution when designing to the
required keep-out zone on their system platforms and chassis. Refer to the Intel
Processor and Intel
Figure 7-1. Mechanical Representation of the Boxed Processor
Guidelines for further guidance. Contact your local Intel Sales Representative for this do cument.
®
Pentium® Processor Extreme Edition 840 Thermal and Mechanical Design
®
Pentium® D
NOTE: The airflow of th e fan heatsink is into the center and out of the sides of the fan heatsink.
Datasheet89
Boxed Processor Specifications
7.1Mechanical Specifications
7.1.1Boxed Processor Cooling Solution Dimensions
This section documents the mechanical specifications of the boxed Pentium D processor. The
boxed processor will be shipped with an unattached fan heatsink. Figure 7-1 shows a mechanical
representation of the boxed Pentium D processor.
Clearance is required around the fan heatsink to ensure unimpeded airflow for proper cooling. The
physical space requirements and dimensions for the boxed processor with assembled fan heatsink
are shown in Figure 7-2 (Side View), and Figure 7-3 (Top View). The airspace requirements for the
boxed processor fan heatsink must also be incorporated into new baseboard and system designs.
Airspace requirements are shown in Figure 7-7 and Figure 7-8. Note that some figures have
centerlines shown (marked with alphabetic designations) to clarify relative dimensioning.
Figure 7-2. Side View Space Requirements for the Boxed Processor (Applies to all four side
views)
3.74
[95.0]
3.2
[81.3]
0.39
[10.0]
Figure 7-3. Top View Space Requirements for the Boxed Processor
3.74
[95.0]
3.74
[95.0]
0.98
[25.0]
NOTES:
1. Diagram does not show the attached hardware for the clip design and is provided only as a mechanical
representation.
90 Datasheet
Boxed Processor Specifications
Figure 7-4. Overall View Space Requirements for the Boxed Processor
7.1.2Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Weight
The boxed processor fan heatsink will not weigh more than 550 grams. See Chapter 5 and the
®
Intel
Pentium® D Processor and Intel® Pentium® Processor Extreme Edition 840 Thermal and
Mechanical Design Guidelines for details on the processor weight and heatsink requirements.
7.1.3Boxed Processor Retention Mechanism and Heatsink
Attach Clip Assembly
The boxed processor thermal solution requires a heatsink attach clip assembly, to secure the
processor and fan heatsink in the bas eboard socket. The boxed processor will ship with the heatsink
attach clip assembly.
7.2Electrical Requirements
7.2.1Fan Heatsink Power Supply
The boxed processor's fan heatsink requires a +12 V power supply. An attached fan power cable
will be shipped with the boxed processor to draw power from a power header on the baseboard.
The power cable connector and pinout are shown in Figure 7-5. Baseboards must provide a
matched power header to support the boxed processor. Table 7-1 contains specifications for the
input and output signals at the fan heatsink connector.
The fan heatsink outputs a SENSE signal that is an open- collector output that pulses at a rate of
2 pulses per fan revolution. A baseboard pull-up resistor provides V
mounted fan speed monitor requirements, if applicable. Use of the SENSE signal is optional. If the
SENSE signal is not used, pin 3 of the connector should be tied to GND.
Datasheet91
to match the system board-
OH
Boxed Processor Specifications
The fan heatsink receives a PWM signal from the motherboard from the 4th pin of the connector
labeled as CONTROL.
The boxed processor's fan heatsink requires a constant +12 V supplied to pin 2 and does not
support variable voltage control or 3-pin PWM control.
The power header on the baseboard must be positioned to allow the fan heatsink power cable to
reach it. The power header identification and location should be documented in the platform
documentation, or on the system board itself. Figure 7-6 shows the location of the fan power
connector relative to the processor socket. The baseboard power header should be positioned
within 110 mm [4.33 inches] from the center of the processor socket.
Figure 7-5. Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Power Cable Connector Description
Signal
Pin
1
2
3
4
GND
+12 V
SENSE
CONTROL
Straight square pin, 4-pin t er minal housing with
polarizing ri bs and fr iction locking ramp.
0.100" pitch, 0.025" square pin width.
Match with straight pin, friction lock header on
mainboard.
34
12
Table 7-1. Fan Heatsink Power and Signal Specifications
DescriptionMinTypMaxUnitNotes
+12 V: 12 volt fan power supply11.41212.6VIC:
Peak fan steady-state current draw
Average fan steady-state current draw
Max fan start-up current draw
Fan start-up current draw maximum duration
Sense frequency—2—
CONTROL frequency212528kHz
NOTES:
1.Baseboard should pull this pin up to 5 V with a resistor.
2.Open drain type, pulse width modulated.
3.Fan will have pull-up resistor to 4.75 V maximum of 5.25 V.
3.0
2.0
3.0
1.0
Boxed_Proc_P wrCable
A
A
A
Second
pulses per fan
revolution
-
1
2, 3
92 Datasheet
Boxed Processor Specifications
Figure 7-6. Baseboard Power Header Placement Relative to Processor Socket
7.3Thermal Specifications
This section describes the cooling requirements of the fan heatsink solution utilized by the boxed
processor.
7.3.1Boxed Processor Cooling Requirements
The boxed processor may be di rectly coo led wi th a fan heatsink. However, meeting the processor's
temperature specification is also a function of the thermal design of the entire system, and
ultimately the responsibility of the system integrator. The processor temperature specification is
found in Chapter 5 of this document. The boxed processor fan heatsink is able to keep the
processor temperature within the specifications (see Table 5-1) in chassis that provide good
thermal management. For the boxed processor fan heatsink to operate properly, it is critical that the
airflow provided to the fan heatsink is unimpeded. Airflow of the fan heatsink is into the center and
out of the sides of the fan heatsink. Airspace is required around the fan to ensure that the airflow
through the fan heatsink is not blocked. Blocking the airflow to the fan heatsink reduces the
cooling efficiency and decreases fan life. Figure 7-7 and Figure 7-8 illustrate an acceptable
airspace clearance for the fan heatsink. The air temperature entering the fan should be kept below
39 ºC. A Thermally Advantaged Chassis with an Air Guide 1.1 is recommended to meet the 39 ºC
requirement. Again, meeting the processor's temperature specification is the responsibility of the
system integrator.
Note:The processor fan is the primary source of airflow for cooling the V
voltage regulator cooling components may be necessary if the selected fan is not capable of
keeping regulator components below maximum rated temperatures.
If the boxed processor fan heatsink 4-pin connector is connected to a 3-pin motherboard header it
will operate as follows:
The boxed processor fan will operate at different speeds over a short range of internal chassis
temperatures. This allows the processor fan to operate at a lower speed and noise level, while
internal chassis temperatures are low. If internal chassis temperature increases beyond a lower
set point, the fan speed will rise linearly with the internal temperature until the higher set point
is reached. At that point, the fan speed is at its maximum. As fan speed increases, so does fan
noise levels. Systems should be designed to provide adequate air around the boxed processor
fan heatsink that remains cooler then lower set point. These set points, represented in
Figure 7-9 and Table 7-2, can vary by a few degrees from fan heatsink to fan heatsink. The
internal chassis temperature should be kept below 39 ºC. Meeting the processor's temperature
specification (see Chapter 5) is the responsibility of the system integrator.
The motherboard must supply a constant +12 V to the processor's power header to ensure proper
operation of the variable speed fan for the boxed processor. Refer to Table 7-1 for the specific
requirements.
Figure 7-9. Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Set Points
Boxed Processor Specifications
Increasing Fan
Speed & Noise
Lower Set Point
Lowest Noise Level
X
Internal Chassis Temperature (Degrees C)
YZ
Table 7-2. Fan Heatsink Power and Signal Specifications
Boxed Processor Fan
Heatsink Set Point (
X ≤ 30
Y = 35
Z ≥ 39
NOTES:
1.Set point variance is approximately ± 1 °C from fan heatsink to fan heatsink.
ºC)
When the internal chassis temperature is below or equal to this set point,
the fan operates at its lowest speed. Recommended maximum internal
chassis temperature for nominal operating environment.
When the internal chassis temperature is at this point, the fan operates
between its lowest and highest speeds. Recommended maximum
internal chassis temperature for worst-case operating environment.
When the internal chassis temperature is above or equal to this set point,
the fan operates at its highest speed.
Boxed Processor Fan SpeedNotes
Higher Set Point
Highest Noise Level
1
-
-
Datasheet95
Boxed Processor Specifications
If the boxed processor fan heatsink 4-pin connector is connected to a 4-pin motherboard header and
the motherboard is designed with a fan speed controller with PWM output (For details on
CONTROL, see Table 7-1) and remote thermal diode measurement capability the boxed processor
will operate as follows:
As processor power has increased the required thermal solutions have generated increasingly more
noise. Intel has added an option to the boxed processor that allows system integrators to have a
quieter system in the most common usage.
The 4th wire PWM solution provides better control over chassis acoustics. This is achieved by
more accurate measurement of processor die temperature through the processor's temperature
diode (T
). Fan RPM is modulated through the use of an ASIC located on the motherboard
DIODE
that sends out a PWM control signal to the 4th pin of the connector labeled as CONTROL. The fan
speed is based on the actual processor temperature instead of internal ambient chassis
temperatures.
If the new 4-pin active fan heat sink solution is connected to an older 3-pin baseboard processor fan
header, it will default back to a thermistor controlled mode. This allows compatibility with existing
3-pin baseboard designs. Under thermistor controlled mode, the fan RPM is automatically varied
based on the T
For more details on specific motherboard requirements for 4-wire based fan speed control, see the
®
Intel
Pentium® D Processor and Intel® Pentium® Processor Extr eme Edition 840 Thermal and
temperature measured by a thermistor located at the fan inlet.
inlet
Mechanical Design Guidelines.
§
96 Datasheet
Balanced Technology Extended (BTX) Type I Boxed Processor Specifica tions
8Balanced Technology Extended
(BTX) Type I Boxed Processor
Specifications
The Intel® Pentium® D processor will also be offered as an boxed Intel processor. Boxed Intel
processors are intended for system integrators who build systems from largely standard
components. The boxed Intel Pentium D processor will be supplied with a cooling solution known
as the Thermal Module Assembly (TMA). Figure 8-1 shows a mechanical representation of a
boxed Pentium D processor. This chapter documents mainboard and system requirements for the
TMA that will be supplied with the boxed Pentium D processor. This chapter is particularly
important for OEMs that manufacture mainboards for system integrators.
Note:Unless otherwise noted, all figures in this chapter are dimensioned in millimeters and inches
[in brackets].
Note:Drawings in this section reflect only the specifications on the boxed Intel processor product. These
dimensions should not be used as a generic keep-out zone for all cooling solutions. It is the system
designer’s responsibility to consider their proprietary cooling solution when designing to the
required keep-out zone on their system platforms and chassis. Refer to the Intel
Processor and Intel
Guidelines for further guidance.
Figure 8-1. Mechanical Representation of the Boxed Processor
®
Pentium® Processor Extreme Edition 840 Thermal and Mechanical Design
®
Pentium® D
NOTE: The duct, clip, heatsink, and fan can differ from this drawing representation; however, the basic shape
and size will remain the same.
Datasheet 97
Balanced Technology Extended (BTX) Type I Boxed Processor Specifications
8.1Mechanical Specifications
8.1.1Cooling Solution Dimensions
This section documents the mechanical specifications of the boxed Pentium D processor TMA.
The boxed processor will be shipped with an unattached TMA. Figure 8-2 shows a mechanical
representation of the boxed Pentium D processor TMA. The physical space requirements and
dimensions for the boxed processor with assembled fan heatsink are shown.
Figure 8-2. Requirements for the Balance d Technology Extended (BTX) Type I Keep-out
Volumes
NOTE: The diagram does not show the attached hardware for the clip design and is provided only as a
mechanical representation.
8.1.2Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Weight
The boxed processor fan heatsink will not weigh more than 1290 grams. See Chapter 3 and the
®
Intel
Pentium® D Processor and Intel® Pentium® Processor Extr eme Edition 840 Thermal and
Mechanical Design Guidelines for details on the processor weight and heatsink requirements.
98Datasheet
Balanced Technology Extended (BTX) Type I Boxed Processor Specifica tions
8.1.3Boxed Processor Support and Retention Module (SRM)
The boxed processor TMA requires a SRM assembly to attach directly to the chassis base pan and
to secure the processor and TMA in the mainboard socket. The boxed processor TMA will ship
with the heatsink attach clip assembly, duct, and screws for attachment. The SRM must be supplied
by the chassis hardware vendor. See the Support and Retention Module (SRM) External Design
Requirements Document, Balanced Technology Extended (BTX) System Design Guide, and the
®
Intel
Pentium® D Processor and Intel® Pentium® Processor Extreme Edition 840 Thermal and
Mechanical Design Guidelines for more detailed design information regarding the support and
retention module.
Figure 8-3. Assembly Stack Including the Support and Retention Module
Thermal Module Assembly
•Heatsink & Fan
• Clip
• Stru c tura l D u c t
Motherboard
SRM
Chassis Pan
8.2Electrical Requirements
8.2.1Fan Heatsink Power Supply
The boxed processor's fan heatsink requires a +12 V power supply. A fan power cable will be
shipped with the boxed processor to draw power from a power header on the baseboard. The power
cable connector and pinout are shown in Figure 8-4. Baseboards must provide a matched power
header to support the boxed processor. Table 8-1 contains specifications for the input and output
signals at the fan heatsink connector.
The fan heatsink outputs a SENSE signal that is an open- collector output that pulses at a rate of
2 pulses per fan revolution. A baseboard pull-up resistor provides V
to match the system board-
OH
mounted fan speed monitor requirements, if applicable. Use of the SENSE signal is optional. If the
SENSE signal is not used, pin 3 of the connector should be tied to GND.
Datasheet 99
Balanced Technology Extended (BTX) Type I Boxed Processor Specifications
The fan heatsink receives a PWM signal from the motherboard from the 4th pin of the connector
labeled as CONTROL.
Note: The boxed processor’s fan heatsink requires a constant +12 V supplied to pin 2 and does not
support variable voltage control or 3-pin PWM control.
The power header on the baseboard must be positioned to allow the fan heatsink power cable to
reach it. The power header identification and location should be documented in the platform
documentation, or on the system board itself. Figure 8-5 shows the location of the fan power
connector relative to the processor socket. The baseboard power header should be positioned
within 4.33 inches from the center of the processor socket.
Figure 8-4. Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Power Cable Connector
Signal
Pin
1
2
3
4
GND
+12 V
SENSE
CONTROL
Straight square pin, 4- pin terminal housing with
polarizi ng r ibs and fric tion locking ramp.
0.100" pitch, 0.025" square pin width.
Match with straight pin, fr iction l ock header on
mainboard.
34
12
Table 8-1. Fan Heatsink Power and Signal Specifications
DescriptionMinTypMaxUnitNotes
+12 V: 12 volt fan power supply10.21213.8V
IC:
Peak Fan current draw
Fan start-up current draw
Fan start-up current draw maximum duration
SENSE: SENSE frequency—2—
CONTROL212528kHz2,3
NOTES:
1. Baseboard should pull this pin up to 5 V with a resistor.
2. Open Drain Type, Pulse Width Modulated.
3. Fan will have a pull-up resistor to 4.75 V, maximum 5.25 V.
—
—
—
—
1.0
—
1.5
2.0
1.0
A
A
Second
pulses per fan
revolution
1
100Datasheet
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