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IBM TotalStorage SAN Switch
2109 Model M12 an d Model M14 User’s
Gui de
Read Before Using
This product contains software that is licensed under written license agreements. Your use of such software is subject to
the license agreements under which they are provided.
GC26-7636-00
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IBM TotalStorage SAN Switch
2109 Model M12 an d Model M14 User’s
Gui de
GC26-7636-00
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to
©
US
Note:
Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page 39.
First Edition (May 2004)
This publication replaces the IBM TotalStorage SAN Switch 2109 Model M12 user’s Guide (GC26–7468).
The following paragraph does not apply to any country (or region) where such provisions are inconsistent with local
law.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states (or regions) do
not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply
you.
Order publications through your IBM representative or the IBM branch office serving your locality.
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2004. All rights reserved.
Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract
with IBM Corp.
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AC
DC
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Contents
Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ix
Safety and environmental notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xi
Safety notices and labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xi
Danger notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xi
Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Caution notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Attention notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
Safety inspections, installations, and service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
Laser safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
Usage restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
Environmental notices and statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xv
Battery notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xv
Fire suppression systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xv
Product recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xv
Product disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xv
About this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Who should read this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Model M12 and M14 library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Related documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Web sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Getting software updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Getting help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix
How to send your comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix
Chapter 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Product overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Throughput . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Link distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
SFP fiber optic transceivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Chapter 2. System design overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
High Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Serviceability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Hot-swappable FRUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Optical ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Ethernet port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Serial port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Rack mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Cable management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Worldwide name LED card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Chapter 3. Power distribution system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Power distribution strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Copyright IBM Corp. 2004
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CP
CP
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2N power architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Chapter 4. CP blades and 16-port blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
blade assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
CPU subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Switch blade assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Switch blade assembly design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Chapter 5. Fault monitoring and diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Diagnostic tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
System status indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Cable-side LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Noncable side LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Chapter 6. Software features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Fabric OS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Fabric OS features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Interoperability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Network manageability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Chapter 7. Field replaceable units (FRUs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Appendix A. Product specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Model M12 and M14 components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Physical dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
2109 Model M12 and component weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
2109 Model C36 with M12 or M14 specifications . . . . . . . . . . . .28
16–port card specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
card specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Facility specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Environmental requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
General specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Regulatory specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Appendix B. Safety certifications and regulatory compliance . . . . . .37
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
EMI/EMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Electronic emission notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Class A Statement . . . . .40
Industry Canada Class A Emission Compliance Statement . . . . . . . .40
Avis de conformité à la réglementation d’Industrie Canada . . . . . . . .40
European Union (EU) Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive . . . . . . .40
Germany Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive . . . . . . . . . . .41
Chinese Class A Electronic Emission Statement . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Taiwan Class A Electronic Emission Statement . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Japan VCCI Class A ITE Electronic Emission Statement . . . . . . . . .42
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
IBM TotalStorage SAN Switch: 2109 Model M12 and Model M14 User’s Guide
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Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Contents
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IBM TotalStorage SAN Switch: 2109 Model M12 and Model M14 User’s Guide
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4.
5.
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Figures
Port side of the 2109 Model M12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Port side of the 2109 Model M14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Blower (non-port) side of the M12 and M14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
M12 16–port card, port side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
M14 16–port card, port side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Copyright IBM Corp. 2004
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IBM TotalStorage SAN Switch: 2109 Model M12 and Model M14 User’s Guide
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
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Tables
Brocade and IBM product and model number matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Power distribution system specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Power supply configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Cable side LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Noncable side LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Physical dimensions of the Model M12 and Model M14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Component weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
2109 Model C36 with Model M12 or M14 specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Memory specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
10. Battery specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
11. Terminal serial port pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
12. Modem serial port pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
13. Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
14. Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
15. Environmental requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
16. General specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
17. Regulatory specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Copyright IBM Corp. 2004
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Safety and environmental notices
This section contains information about:
“Safety notices and labels”
“Safety inspections, installations, and service” on page xiv
“Laser safety” on page xiv
“Environmental notices and statements” on page xv
Safety notices and labels
When using this product, observe the danger, caution, and attention notices
contained in this guide. The notices are accompanied by symbols that represent the
severity of the safety condition. The danger and caution notices are listed in
numerical order based on their IDs, which are displayed in parentheses, for
example (D004), at the end of each notice. Use this ID to locate the translation of
these danger and caution notices in the IBM
(G229–9054) publication, which is on the CD-ROM that accompanies this product.
See the following examples of danger and caution notices for the location of the ID
number.
®
eServer
™
Safety Notices
Danger notices
Attention: Inspections, installations, and service procedures are for
trained service personnel only. While the typical operator does not have
access to the product to perform inspections, installations, or service, the
following comprehensive danger notice provides instructions on how to
avoid shock hazards when working with such equipment.
danger notice calls attention to a situation that is potentially lethal or extremely
hazardous to people. A lightning bolt symbol accompanies a danger notice to
represent a dangerous electrical condition. A sample danger notice follows:
DANGER
An
electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place
hazardous voltage on metal parts of the system or the devices
that attach to the system. It is the responsibility of the customer
ensure that the outlet is correctly wired and grounded to
prevent an electrical shock. (D004)
Copyright IBM Corp. 2004
xi
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v Do
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1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
DANGER
Electrical
voltage and current from power, telephone, and
communication cables are hazardous.
avoid a shock hazard:
not connect or disconnect any cables or perform
installation, maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product
during an electrical storm.
Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded
electrical outlet. Ensure outlet supplies proper voltage and
phase rotation according to the system rating plate.
Connect any equipment that will be attached to this product to
properly wired outlets.
When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect
signal cables.
Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire,
water, or structural damage.
Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications
systems, networks, and modems before you open the device
covers, unless instructed otherwise in the installation and
configuration procedures.
Connect and disconnect cables as described below when
installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or
attached devices.
Disconnect:
To
Turn everything OFF (unless instructed otherwise).
Remove power cords from the outlet.
Remove signal cables from connectors.
Remove all cables from devices.
Connect:
To
Turn everything OFF (unless instructed otherwise).
Attach all cables to devices.
Attach signal cables to connectors.
Attach power cords to outlet.
Turn device ON.
(D005)
xii
IBM TotalStorage SAN Switch: 2109 Model M12 and Model M14 User’s Guide
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As an
A
If
It
A
A
A
Labels
added precaution, safety labels are often installed directly on products or
product components to warn of potential hazards.
The actual product safety labels may differ from these sample safety labels:
DANGER
PSU1 PSU2
>240 V~
SJ000323
V~
> 240
Hazardous
inside any component that has this label attached.
(L001)
Do not service, there are no serviceable parts.
DANGER
Multiple
PN 18P4036
To remove all power to the device, disconnect all power cords.
SJ000325
voltage, current, or energy levels are present
power cords (L003)
Caution notices
caution notice calls attention to a situation that is potentially hazardous to people
because of some existing condition. A caution notice can be accompanied by
different symbols, as in the examples below:
the symbol is...
means....
hazardous electrical condition with less severity than
electrical danger.
generally hazardous condition not represented by other
safety symbols.
hazardous condition due to the use of a laser in the
product. Laser symbols are always accompanied by the
classification of the laser as defined by the U. S.
Department of Health and Human Services (for example,
Class I, Class II, and so forth).
Sample caution notices:
CAUTION:
This product is equipped with a 3–wire (two conductors and
ground) power cable and plug. Use this power cable with a properly
grounded electrical outlet to avoid electrical shock. (C018)
Safety and environmental notices
xiii
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An
Attention notices
system, or to data. An exclamation point symbol may accompany an attention
notice, but is not required. A sample attention notice follows:
CAUTION:
This product contains a Class 1M laser. Do not view directly with
optical instruments. (C028)
attention notice indicates the possibility of damage to a program, device, or
Attention: Diagnostic tests can temporarily lock the transmit and
receive speed of the links during diagnostic testing.
Safety inspections, installations, and service
Attention: A typical operator does not have access to the product to
perform inspections, installations, or service. Detailed safety instructions
for installation, inspection, and service are located in the specific
installation and service guides. The procedures contained in those
publications are for trained service personnel only.
Laser safety
This equipment contains Class 1 laser products, and complies with FDA radiation
Performance Standards, 21 CFR Subchapter J and the international laser safety
standard IEC 825-2.
CAUTION:
This product contains a Class 1M laser. Do not view directly with
optical instruments. (C028)
Attention: In the United States, use only SFP or GBIC optical transceivers that
comply with the FDA radiation performance standards, 21 CFR Subchapter J.
Internationally, use only SFP or GBIC optical transceivers that comply with IEC
standard 825–1. Optical products that do not comply with these standards may
product light that is hazardous to the eyes.
Usage restrictions
The optical ports of the modules must be terminated with an optical connector or
with a dust plug.
xiv
IBM TotalStorage SAN Switch: 2109 Model M12 and Model M14 User’s Guide
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Do
v
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v
A
Environmental notices and statements
This section describes the environmental notices and statements.
Battery notice
CAUTION:
Only trained service personnel may replace this battery. The battery
contains lithium. To avoid possible explosion, do not burn or charge
the battery.
Not:
Throw or immerse into water
Heat to more than 100°C (212°F)
Repair or disassemble
Exchange
battery as instructed by local regulations. In the United States, IBM
has a process for the collection of this battery. For information, call
1-800-426-4333. Have the IBM part number for the battery unit
available when you call. (C003)
only with the IBM-approved part. Recycle or discard the
Fire suppression systems
fire suppression system is the responsibility of the customer. The customer’s own
insurance underwriter, local fire marshal, or a local building inspector, or both,
should be consulted in selecting a fire suppression system that provides the correct
level of coverage and protection. IBM designs and manufactures equipment to
internal and external standards that require certain environments for reliable
operation. Because IBM does not test any equipment for compatibility with fire
suppression systems, IBM does not make compatibility claims of any kind nor does
IBM provide recommendations on fire suppression systems.
Product recycling
This unit contains recyclable materials. These materials should be recycled where
processing sites are available and according to local regulations. In some areas,
IBM provides a product take-back program that ensures proper handling of the
product. Contact your IBM representative for more information.
Product disposal
This unit might contain batteries. Remove and discard these batteries, or recycle
them, according to local regulations.
Safety and environmental notices
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IBM TotalStorage SAN Switch: 2109 Model M12 and Model M14 User’s Guide
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About this document
This document describes how to use the IBM TotalStorage
Model M12 and Model M14. Throughout this document, the products are referred to
the Model M12 and Model M14, or simply the M12 and M14. The term switch
also applies to the two products.
The sections that follow provide information about:
“Who should read this document”
“Model M12 and M14 library”
“Related documents”
“Web sites” on page xviii
“Getting software updates” on page xviii
“Getting help” on page xix
“How to send your comments” on page xix
Who should read this document
This document is intended for naetwork and system administrators whose
responsibilities include administering and managing a storage area network (SAN)
that includes the M12 or M14.
Model M12 and M14 library
®™
SAN Switch 2109
The following documents contain information related to this product:
IBM TotalStorage SAN Switch 2109 Model M14 Installation and Service Guide,
GC26-7631
IBM TotalStorage SAN Switch 2109 Model M12 Installation and Service Guide,
GC26-7633
IBM TotalStorage SAN Switch 2109 Model M12 and Model M14 User’s Guide,
GC26-7636 (this document)
IBM eServer Safety Notices G229–9054
IBM TotalStorage SAN Switch Statement of Limited Warranty, GC26-7638
Related documents
You can find information related to the software that supports the M12 and M14 in
the following documents:
Brocade Advanced Performance Monitoring User’s Guide
Brocade Advanced Web Tools User’s Guide
Brocade Advanced Zoning User’s Guide
Brocade Diagnostic and System Error Message Reference
Brocade Design, Deployment, and Management Guide
Brocade Fabric Manager User’s Guide
Brocade Fabric OS Procedures Guide
Brocade Fabric OS Reference
Brocade Fabric Watch User’s Guide
Brocade ISL Trunking User’s Guide
Brocade MIB Reference
Copyright IBM Corp. 2004
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To
v
Brocade SAN Migration Guide
Brocade Secure Fabric OS User’s Guide
When you use any of the Brocade documents, you will notice that the model
numbers reflect the original Brocade switches. Table 1 provides a product matrix for
you to use to correlate the Brocade model numbers to the IBM product and model
numbers.
Table 1. Brocade and IBM product and model number matrix
Brocade model number
Silkworm 3250
Silkworm 3800
Silkworm 3850
Silkworm 3900
Silkworm 12000
Silkworm 24000
IBM product and model number
2005 Model H08
2109 Model F16
2005 Model H16
2109 Model F32
2109 Model M12
2109 Model M14
Web sites
You can find additional information related to the software for this and other
switches at the following Web site:
http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/support/san
get specific details about models and firmware that the switch supports, see the
following Web site:
http://www.storage.ibm.com/ibmsan/
For detailed information about the Fibre Channel standards, see the Fibre Channel
Industry Association (FCIA) Web site at:
www.fibrechannel.org/
For a directory of worldwide contact information, including technical support, see the
following Web site:
www.ibm.com/contact/
Getting software updates
Contact your software vendor for software updates and maintenance releases.
For utility programs to facilitate loading firmware, sample Fabric Watch
configurations, and management information base (MIB) files for switch
management by simple network management protocol (SNMP), see the following
Web site: http://www.storage.ibm.com/ibmsan/index.html
xviii
IBM TotalStorage SAN Switch: 2109 Model M12 and Model M14 User’s Guide
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Getting help
Contact your switch supplier for technical support. This includes hardware support,
all product repairs, and ordering of spare components.
prepared to provide the following information to support personnel:
The switch serial number
The switch worldwide name (licenseidshow command)
The configuration (topologyshow command)
Any output from the supportShow Telnet command
detailed description of the problem
Any troubleshooting steps that you have already performed
How to send your comments
Your feedback is important in helping us provide the most accurate and high-quality
information. If you have comments or suggestions for improving this document, you
can send us comments electronically by using the following addresses:
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IBM Mail Exchange: USIB3VVD at IBMMAIL
™
from U.S.A.: STARPUBS at SJEVM5
You can also mail your comments by using the Reader Comment Form in the back
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obligation to you.
About this document
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IBM TotalStorage SAN Switch: 2109 Model M12 and Model M14 User’s Guide
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Chapter 1. Introduction
This chapter provides an overview of the IBM TotalStorage SAN Switch 2109 Model
M12 and the Model M14. For the remainder of this document, these switches will
referred to as the Model M12 and Model M14, or simply the M12 and M14.
These two switches will also be referred to as switches, when appropriate.
Information that is common for both the M12 and M14 switches will be presented
together, and information that applies to only one of the switches will be identified
specifically.
Product overview
The 2109 Model M12 and M14 switches are advanced fibre-channel switches that
are used to intelligently interconnect storage devices, hosts, and servers in a
storage area network (SAN). They are revolutionary fibre-channel switch products,
providing up to 128–ports that deliver unprecedented performance, scalability,
flexibility, functionality, reliability, and availability. See Figure 1 on page 3 and
Figure 2 on page 4.
The M12 and M14 both deliver a very high-density port, rack-ready solution to
drive cost-effective SAN.
The dual switch capability allows either one or two 64–port switches per chassis.
The switches can be interconnected to create a high port count solution, or they
can be used in a dual fabric, high availability topology.
The switches support 1 Gbps and 2 Gbps auto-sensing fibre-channel ports.
Trunking technology groups up to four ports together to create high performance
Gbps ISL trunks between switches.
Universal ports self-configure as E_ports, F_ports, or FL_ports.
Small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical transceivers support any combination
short wavelength (SWL) and long wavelength (LWL) optical media on a single
switch module.
The switches offer a high availability platform for mission-critical SAN-designed
applications.
Dual redundant CPs provide high availability and enable nondisruptive software
upgrades.
Both switches offer forward and backward compatibility with all IBM SAN
switches.
The Fabric operating system (OS) delivers distributed intelligence throughout the
network and enables a wide range of value-added applications including
Extended Fabrics, Fabric Access, Fabric Watch, Remote Switch, Web Tools, and
Advanced Zoning.
High availability redundant design, extensive diagnostics, and system monitoring
capabilities integrated with Fabric OS management tools deliver unprecedented
reliability, availability, and serviceability.
The switches are nonblocking core fabric switches. They never prevent a server
from being able to connect to storage, even under congestion. The backplane
bandwidth between ports on the switches is sufficient to allow traffic to flow at full
bandwidth.
Copyright IBM Corp. 2004
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2
Throughput
Link distance
The M12 and M14 provide continuous and sustained bandwidth to all ports in a
single or dual 32-port or 64-port switch scenario at their rated line speed.
Throughput is 2.125 Gbps inbound and outbound per port. All ports can be
simultaneously loaded for up to 100% utilization at full bandwidth. The M14
backplane provides support for a 128-port switch, 10 bps fibre channel, IP
connectivity, application processing and Infiniband.
Each port on the switch is auto-sensing and supports 1 Gbps or 2 Gbps speeds.
You can manually set the ports to support either 1 Gbps or 2 Gbps links. The ports
perform speed-matching, which allows 1 Gbps and 2 Gbps links to mix on any route
within the fabric. When there is 1 Gbps in and 2 Gbps out, the ASIC delays
transmitting the outbound frame until half the frame is received at 1 Gbps. With 2
Gbps in and 1 Gbps out, the ASIC delays releasing the buffer to ensure that the 1
Gbps transmit port has adequate time to empty it.
The M12 and M14 operate at up to 10 km (6.21 mi) at both 1 Gbps and 2 Gbps
speed settings and supports LWL SFPs and single-mode fiber.
Using the Extended Fabrics optional software feature, the switch operates at
distances greater than 10 km (6.21 mi) using various methods. The switch
leverages the current dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) certification
and is certified to interoperate with equipment from Optical Networks, Cisco
Systems, Inc., Nortel Networks, and other leading vendors.
The switch operates at near full link speed at distances up to 100 km (62.13 mi) for
Gbps or 50 km (31.06 mi) for 2 Gbps speeds using the Extended Fabrics feature.
For information about Extended Fabrics, see Brocade Design, Deployment, and
Management Guide.
SFP fiber optic transceivers
Each 16–port card (blade assembly) supports up to 16 SFP fiber optic transceivers
that convert electrical signals to optical signals (and optical signals to electrical
signals) and are capable of transmitting at both 1 Gbps and 2 Gbps speeds.
Each SFP fiber optic transceiver supports 850 nm SWL, on multimode fiber optic
cable, or 1310 nm LWL, on single mode fiber optic cable. These miniature optical
transceivers meet the high port density that is available in the M12 and M14
switches, deliver twice the port density of standard removable GBIC transceivers,
and are encased in metal or shielded plastic to ensure low emissions and high
thermal management. SFP devices are hot-swappable and connections are through
industry-standard LC connectors.
IBM TotalStorage SAN Switch: 2109 Model M12 and Model M14 User’s Guide
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Chapter 2. System design overview
The M12 and M14 switches are designed with a number of features that ensure
that these switches are highly available, reliable, and serviceable. These products
have a number of modular design features, allowing for ease and speed of
maintenance, as well as future expansion. Some of the basic features are shown in
Figure 1 and Figure 2 on page 4, and are described in sections below.
Exhaust Vent
CP Card
16-Port Card
Slot
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Link
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Supply 4
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Supply 3
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Supply 2
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Figure 1. Port side of the 2109 Model M12
Copyright IBM Corp. 2004
AC Power
Switch
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Grounding
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POWER SUPPLY 4
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Switch
Card
Slot
Filler
Panel
Power
Supply
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Power
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#1
Cable
Management
Tray
m1400001
Figure 2. Port side of the 2109 Model M14
The chassis sizes for the M12 and M14 are identical. There are differences in the
number of power supplies provided in a standard configuration, and in the CP and
16–port cards that populate the different model chassis. The blower side of both
models is identical, consisting of three blower assemblies and a WWN bezel which
displays summary status LEDs, as shown in Figure 3 on page 5.
IBM TotalStorage SAN Switch: 2109 Model M12 and Model M14 User’s Guide
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Figure 3. Blower (non-port) side of the M12 and M14
These benefits of these features are described in more detail in the following
sections.
The switch high availability features include:
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Blower Assembly 1
Redundant, hot-swappable control processors (CPs) with automatic failover
Dual redundant ac input
Hot-swappable, redundant power supplies in the power subsystem
Hot-swappable blowers in the redundant cooling system
Hot-swappable 16–port switch modules
Non-disruptive ″hot″ firmware/software code loads and activation
Easy configuration, save, and restore
Enhanced data integrity on all data paths
Port Card and
CP Card LEDs
1
Blower Assembly 2
WWN Bezel Power Supply LEDs
2
345
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Blower Assembly 3
Chapter 2. System design overview
Blower
Power
LED
Blower
Fault
LED
Blower
Handle
SJ000635
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