Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under
“Safety Information” on page viii and “Notices” on page 160. For ergonomics information, see the
User's Guide
.
Online
First Edition (August 1999)
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are
inconsistent with local law:
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE LIMITED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow
disclaimers or express or implied warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply to you.
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements
or changes in the products or the programs described in this publication at any time.
Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM Authorized Dealer or your IBM
Marketing Representative.
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1999. All rights reserved. Note to US Government
Users — Documentation related to restricted rights — Use, duplication, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth
in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Thank You for Selecting an IBM ThinkPad 390X Computer
We at IBM have developed this ThinkPad computer to meet both your technical requirements and your high expec-
tations. To help us continue to build products that address your mobile computing needs, please take a moment to
complete the ThinkPad Registration.
Copyright IBM Corporation 1999iii
Functional Highlights
Functional Highlights
All-in-one design with core technology The well-balanced,
all-in-one design of the ThinkPad 390X computer brings
ease-of-use to your computing needs.
High-speed processor The Intel high-speed processor enables
high-speed data processing and provides advanced performance.
Large-capacity hard disk drive The large-capacity hard disk drive
can respond to a wide variety of your business demands.
Large color LCD The large TFT (thin-film transistor) display provides
clear and brilliant text and graphics.
Nickel metal hydride or lithium-ion battery pack The large-
capacity battery pack extends the operating time of your
computer, further enhancing its portability.
Audio with 3D Stereo Sound Your computer is equipped with
internal audio record and playback capabilities including
3D audio from just two speakers. When you enable the
3D stereo feature, sounds will appear to be generated all
around you, even though only two speakers are used.
iv
The audio feature supports the following:
Wave audio recording and playback of up to 16 bits,
stereo, and 48 KHz sampling.
DOS games using the Sound Blaster Pro** interface.
For more information on using the audio function, see the
Online User's Guide
ThinkPad Modem The ThinkPad modem enables you to send or
receive data and faxes over a telephone line.
For more information on using the ThinkPad modem, see
the
Online User's Guide
TrackPoint with Enhanced Controls Your computer has an
enhanced TrackPoint function that enables you to make
selections merely by pressing on the TrackPoint. A new
.
.
Functional Highlights
center button converts the TrackPoint into a scroll controlling device or a magnifying glass on the screen.
For more information on using the TrackPoint, see
“TrackPoint” on page 11.
PC Card Support Your computer provides two PC Card slots that
accept a 16–bit PC Card, CardBus Card, and Zoomed
Video Card.
For more information on installing PC Cards, see
“Inserting a PC Card” on page 79.
v
About This Book
About This Book
This book contains information that will help you operate the IBM
ThinkPad 390X computer. Be sure to read the
Guide
and Chapter 1 of this book before using the computer.
Chapter 1. "Getting Familiar with
Your Computer," acquaints you
with the basic features of your computer
ThinkPad 390X Setup
Chapter 2. "Extending the
Features ofYour Computer,"
provides information on installing
options and using your computer's
high-technology features.
Chapter 4. "Solving Computer Problems,"
computer problem. The chapter includes a troubleshooting guide and information on
how to recover lost or damaged software.
Chapter 5. "Getting Service,"
service.
describes various options of IBM's support and
Appendix A, Features and Specifications describes the features
and specifications associated with your computer, including information on power cords.
Appendix B, Product Warranties and Notices contains the warranty statements for your computer and notices for this book.
Chapter 3.
"ProtectingYour Computer,"
provides information on using
passwords, and using locks.
describes what to do when you have a
vi
The book concludes with an index.
About This Book
Icons Used in This Book
For procedures or information unique to the operating system
installed in your computer:
WIN
98
WIN
NT
WIN
95
WIN
3.1
DOS
OS/2
Information for Microsoft Windows 98 users.
Information for Microsoft Windows NT users.
Information for Microsoft Windows 95 users.
Information for Microsoft Windows 3.11 users.
Information for IBM PC DOS users.
Information for IBM Operating System/2 (OS/2)
users.
vii
Safety Information
Safety Information
Electrical Safety Notice
DANGER
Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is hazardous. Reduce the risk of fire and
electric shock by always following basic safety precautions, including the following:
Do not use your computer in or near water.
During electrical storms, do not connect the cable to
or disconnect it from the telephone outlet on the
wall.
viii
To avoid shock hazard, connect and disconnect cables
as shown below when installing, moving, or opening the
covers of this product or attached devices. The 3–pin
power cord must be used with a properly grounded
outlet.
Safety Information
To Connect
Turn everything OFF.
First, attach all cables to devices.
Attach the signal cables to the
receptacles.
Attach the power cord to an outlet.
Turn the device ON.
To Disconnect
Turn everything OFF.
First, remove the power cord from
the outlet.
Remove the signal cables from
the receptacles.
Remove all cables from device.
DANGER
Do not disassemble, incinerate, or short-circuit the
rechargeable battery pack. Do not put it in trash that is
disposed of in landfills. Dispose of it as required by
local ordinances or regulations. In the United States, call
IBM at 1-800-IBM-4333 for information on disposal.
ix
Safety Information
DANGER
There is a danger of an explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced.
The lithium battery (IBM P/N 02K6502 UL-recognized
component [file no. MH12210]) contains lithium and can
explode if it is not properly handled or disposed of.
Replace only with a battery of the same type.
Do not: (1) throw or immerse it into water, (2) allow it to
heat to more than 100°C (212°F), or (3) attempt to repair
or disassemble it. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations.
CAUTION:
The fluorescent lamp in the liquid crystal display (LCD) contains
mercury. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills.
Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations.
The LCD is made of glass, and rough handling or dropping the
computer can cause the LCD to break. If the LCD breaks and
the internal fluid gets into your eyes or on your hands, immediately wash the affected areas with water for at least 15
minutes; then get medical care if any symptoms are present
after washing.
Laser Compliance Statement
The CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive option of the ThinkPad 390X
computer is a laser product. The CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive's classification label (shown below) is located on the top of the drive.
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
LASER KLASSE 1
LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE
x
Safety Information
APPAREIL A LASER DE CLASSE 1
KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT
The CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive is certified in the U.S. to conform
to the requirements of the Department of Health and Human Services 21 Code of Federal Regulations (DHHS 21 CFR) Subchapter J
for Class 1 laser products.
In other countries, the drive is certified to conform to the requirements of EN60825.
CAUTION:
Do not open the CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive; no user adjustments or serviceable parts are inside.
Use of controls, adjustments, or the performance of procedures
other than those specified may result in hazardous radiation
exposure.
Class 1 laser products are not considered to be hazardous. The
CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive has an internal, Class 1, 0.5-milliwatt,
aluminum gallium-arsenide laser that operates at a wavelength of
760 to 810 nanometers. The design of the laser system and the
CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive ensures that there is no exposure to
laser radiation above a Class 1 level during normal operation, user
maintenance, or servicing conditions.
xi
xii
Contents
Thank You for Selecting an IBM ThinkPad 390X Computer. iii
(1)The LCD latches release the LCD when pressed and allow it to
be opened.
(2)The color LCD screen displays computer output.
(3)The built-in microphone captures sound and voice when it is
used with an application program capable of handling audio.
Note: The built-in microphone is located at the top right corner of
the LCD for 12.1-/14.1-inch LCD models, or at the left
lower edge of the LCD for 15.0-inch models.
(4)The brightness control adjusts the brightness of the display.
(5)The left and right internal speakers generate stereo sound.
Note: The internal speakers are located below the LCD for
12.1-/14.1-inch LCD models, or on the front ends of the
computer for 15.0-inch LCD models.
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)The PC Card slots accept PC Cards.
(11)The PC Card eject buttons eject the PC Card from the PC Card
(12)
(13)The diskette drive (shown installed in the UltraBay FX).
(14)The diskette-drive-activity indicator lights up when the computer
(15)The diskette-eject button ejects the diskette from the diskette
The internal modem port (select models only) is used for
connecting your computer to an analog telephone line.
The headphone jack, a ⅛inch (3.5mm) diameter jack, is where
you connect stereo headphones or external speakers.
The line-in jack, a ⅛inch (3.5mm) diameter jack, is where
you connect an external audio device.
The microphone jack, a ⅛inch (3.5mm) diameter jack, is
where you connect a self-powered stereo microphone.
Note: Do not plug any device into the microphone jack except a
microphone.
slot.
The audio volume control adjusts the volume of the
speakers.
is accessing the diskette drive.
drive.
2ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Identifying the Hardware Features
1
23
5
3
22
21
5
6
20
13
14
5
15
12
11
10
9
7
8
2
3
4
5
16
17
18
19
(16)The CD-ROM drive (shown installed in the UltraBay FX).
Note: You can purchase a DVD-ROM drive option which can be
installed in the UltraBay FX.
(17)The CD-ROM access indicator is on when data is read from a
CD-ROM in the CD-ROM drive.
(18)The CD-ROM eject button ejects the CD-ROM tray .
(19)The manual-eject hole is used to eject the CD-ROM tray when it
does not open with the eject button.
Getting Familiar with Your Computer3
Identifying the Hardware Features
(20)The TrackPoint buttons work with the TrackPoint stick (21) and
function similar to the buttons on a mouse.
(21)The TrackPoint is a built-in pointing device that provides a func-
tion similar to that of a mouse.
(22)The Fn key is used with the function keys to activate the Fn key
functions.
(23)The indicator panel consists of the system-status indicators and
their associated symbols.
4ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Identifying the Hardware Features
Rear View of the Computer
14
13
12
11
10
1
9
8
7
6
5
4
2
3
(1)The battery pack is a built-in power source for the computer.
(2)
The infrared port allows the computer to communicate with
other devices that have infrared data-transfer capability.
(3)
The power switch turns the computer on and off.
Note: If you power off the computer, wait at least 5 seconds
before you power it on again.
(4)The S-video jack is where you connect a television or external
display devices with an S-video in-out cable.
(5)
The universal serial bus (USB) allows you to connect any
device that conforms to the USB standard.
(6)
The power jack is where the AC Adapter cable is con-
nected.
(7)
The external-monitor connector is where you attach the
external monitor.
(8)
The serial connector is where you connect a 9–pin, serial-
device cable.
(9)
The security keyhole is used with a mechanical lock.
(10)To remove the hard disk (11), loosen this hard disk screw.
Getting Familiar with Your Computer5
Identifying the Hardware Features
(11)The hard disk drive is the built-in mass storage device for the
computer.
(12)
(13)
(14)
The parallel connector is where you connect a parallel-
printer signal cable.
The external-input-device connector is used to attach a
mouse, external keyboard, or external numeric keypad to the computer.
The battery status lamp shows the status of the battery
pack.
The suspend lamp lights when the computer is in suspend
mode.
6ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Identifying the Hardware Features
Bottom View of the Computer
1
6
2
3
4
5
(1)Flip out the tilt feet to tilt the computer to an angle for more com-
fortable use of your computer, especially when typing.
(2)The memory-slot cover covers the memory slot.
The two memory slots accept dual inline memory module (DIMM)
options.
Note: Base memory (32 MB or 64 MB) occupies one memory
slot.
(3)The battery-pack latch locks or releases the battery pack.
(4)When the bay LED is on, you should not remove the UltraBay FX
device.
(5)The UltraBay FX device lock locks or releases the UltraBay FX
device.
(6)
The system-expansion connector (240-pin) allows you to
connect the ThinkPad Port Replicator with Advanced Etherjet
Feature.
Getting Familiar with Your Computer7
Identifying the Hardware Features
System Status Indicators
The system-status indicators on the computer show the current
status of your computer by their on or off states and colors (green
and orange). Each indicator is identified with a symbol. The following
shows the location and the meaning of each icon:
8ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
System Status Indicators
1
3
45
6
2
7
2
Getting Familiar with Your Computer
1
9
System Status Indicators
SymbolColorMeaning
(1) Battery statusGreenEnough battery power remains for operation.
Blinking orangeThe battery pack needs to be charged
OrangeThe battery pack is being charged.
(2) Suspend modeGreenThe computer is in suspend mode
Blinking greenThe computer is entering suspend mode,
hibernation mode, or is resuming normal operation.
(3) Drive in useOrangeData is being read from or written to the hard
disk, floppy drive, or data is being read from the
CD-ROM drive. Do not enter suspend mode or
power off the computer when this indicator is
on.
(4) Numeric lockGreenThe numeric keypad on the keyboard is
enabled. You enable or disable the keypad by
pressing and holding the Shift key, and
pressing the NumLk key. For details, see
“Numeric Keypad” on page 16.
(5) Caps lockGreenCaps Lock mode is enabled. All alphabetic
characters
without the Shift key being pressed. You enable
or disable the Caps Lock mode by pressing the
Caps Lock key.
(6) Scroll lockGreenScroll Lock mode is enabled. The Arrow keys
can be used as screen-scroll function keys. The
cursor cannot be moved with the Arrow keys.
Not all application programs support this function.
pressing the ScrLk key.
(7) Power onGreenThe computer is operational. This indicator is on
when the computer is on and not in suspend
mode.
(A-Z)
are entered in capital letters
You enable or disable Scroll Lock mode by
10ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Your computer has unique keyboard functions and utility programs
for easy configuration. This section includes the following topics:
Keyboard functions
UltraBay FX
ThinkPad utilities
Online User's Guide
Keyboard Functions
Your computer's keyboard has the following functions:
TrackPoint
Fn key
Numeric keypad
System Status Indicators
TrackPoint
The keyboard contains a unique cursor-pointing device called the
TrackPoint
single process you can perform without moving your fingers from
their typing position.
The TrackPoint consists of a stick on the keyboard and three clickbuttons below the keyboard. Movement of the pointer on the screen
is controlled by the amount of pressure you apply to the nonslip cap
on the stick in any direction parallel to the keyboard; the stick itself
does not move. The speed at which the pointer moves corresponds
to the pressure you apply to the stick. The function of the click
buttons depends on the software you are using.
. Pointing, selecting, and dragging all become part of a
Getting Familiar with Your Computer11
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Left click button
If you are not familiar with using the TrackPoint, these instructions
will help you get started:
1. Place your hands in the typing position and press gently with
either index finger on the stick in the direction you want the
cursor to move.
Pressing the stick away from you moves the cursor up the
screen; pressing it toward you moves the cursor down the
screen. You can also move the cursor side to side by pressing
sideways.
Stick
Center button
Right click button
Note: The cursor may drift. This is not a defect. Do not use the
TrackPoint until the cursor stops moving.
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
12
Mouse pointer
(Cursor)
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Stick
Right click button
Center button
Left click button
2. Press the click buttons with either thumb to select and drag as
required by your software.
Changing the Cap
The cap (1) on the end of the TrackPoint is removable. You can
replace it with one of the spares shipped with your computer.
1
For more information on customizing the TrackPoint, see “Customizing the TrackPoint” on page 46.
Getting Familiar with Your Computer13
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Fn Key
The Fn key function allows you to change operational features
instantly. When you use the following functions, press and hold the
Fn key (1); then press the appropriate function key (2) (F1 to F12).
The following setup give you the same effect as when you press
and hold the Fn key and then press an appropriate function key:
Start the ThinkPad Configuration program, (See “ThinkPad
2
1
The Fn Key Lock Function
Configuration” on page 33.) click on the Accessibility (
)
button, and click on Enable for Fn key lock.
once
After you enable the Fn key lock and press Fn
, press one
of the function keys. The computer works the same as when you
press Fn + the function key.
twice
If you press Fn
after enabling the lock, pressing a function
key alone is recognized as a combination of Fn + that function
key. To stop this function, press Fn again.
14ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
The following table shows the function of the Fn key combined with
keys:
Feature and
IconKey CombinationMeaning
Power Mode Functions
Fuel-Gauge
display on or off
Power mode
switching
Fn+F2 (Windows 98,
Windows 95 and Windows
NT only)
Fn+F11During battery power operation, the power mode changes
If you press this key combination, the window for the
battery status appears or disappears. You can set parameters for battery status in the window.
Note: The Fuel-Gauge program must be activated before
as follows:
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
you can use this key combination.
To activate the Fuel-Gauge program, do the
following:
1. Click Start.
2. Move the cursor to Programs, ThinkPad, and
then click Fuel-Gauge.
Maximum Performance
Customized
Maximum Battery Life
Power Conservation Functions for Battery Power
Standby modeFn+F3The computer enters standby mode. For more information
about this mode, see the
Suspend modeFn+F4The computer enters suspend mode. For more information
about this mode, see the
Hibernation
mode
Other Functions
Switching
between the
LCD and the
external monitor
Getting Familiar with Your Computer15
Fn+F12The computer enters hibernation mode. For more informa-
tion about this mode, see the
Fn+F7Computer output is displayed in the following order when
an external monitor is attached.
LCD+External Display
External Display
Online User's Guide
Online User's Guide
Online User's Guide
LCD
.
.
.
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Numeric Keypad
The keyboard has some keys that, when enabled, work as if they
were on a 10-key numeric keypad. (The numeric keypad on the keyboard is not active when the external keyboard or the external
numeric keypad is attached to the computer.)
To enable or disable the numeric keypad, press and hold Shift and
then press NumLk.
6
Y
If the numeric keypad is enabled, press and hold Shift to temporarily
use the cursor- and screen-control keys.
F9F8
7
89
4
123
H
0
N
NumLK
F10
F12
F11
_
/
{
56
*
-
.
<+
Alt
Ctrl
"
Shift
Note: The functions of the cursor- and screen-control keys are not
printed on the keys.
NumLK
F10
F9F8
Home
6
Y
H
PgUp
End
N
Ins
F12
F11
_
/
{
*
PgDn
<+
Alt
"
Del
Ctrl
Shift
16ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
UltraBay FX
The UltraBay FX is located at the front right corner of your ThinkPad
390X computer.
UltraBay FX
The UltraBay FX allows you to use a variety of devices with your
computer. With the UltraBay FX, you can swap in new devices
(such as upgraded drives or a second battery) to get the most flexibility from your computer. You can install the following drives or
devices in the UltraBay FX:
CD-ROM drive/diskette drive
DVD-ROM drive/diskette drive
Second battery pack
Second hard disk drive
Note: UltraBay FX device options can be purchased through your
IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative.
For information on replacing the UltraBay FX device, see “Replacing
the UltraBay FX Device” on page 59.
CD-ROM Drive
The ThinkPad 390X computer comes with a CD-ROM/diskette drive
bay device installed. The CD-ROM drive allows you to use compact
discs (CDs).
Getting Familiar with Your Computer17
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
The following CDs are supported by the computer:
Music CDs
Photo CDs
CD-ROM or CD-ROM XA
Video CDs
To use the CD-ROM drive, do the following:
1. Turn on the computer.
2. Push the CD-ROM eject button on the side of the computer; then
pull out the CD-ROM tray.
3. Fit your CD on the center pivot. Firmly press the CD down until
you hear it click into place.
4. Push the tray into the computer until it fully closes.
The way you access the data on the CD depends on what type of
CD it is.
To remove the CD, do the following:
1. Close the application program that uses the CD.
2. Push the CD-ROM eject button on the side of the computer; then
pull out the CD-ROM tray.
3. Lift the CD by its edge while pressing the pivot.
18ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
4. Push the tray into the computer until it fully closes.
Handling CDs
CDs are high-density media that must be handled with care and kept
clean to ensure that data remains readable. Keep in mind the following to maintain reliability:
Hold the CD by the edges. Do not touch the surface of the disc.
To remove dust or fingerprints, wipe the CD from the center to
the outside of the disc. Wiping the disc in a circular direction can
cause loss of data.
Do not write on the surface.
Do not store or place the CD in direct sunlight
Do not use benzene, thinner, or other cleaners to clean the CD.
Use a CD-ROM cleaner kit.
Do not flex or bend the CD.
Note: These handling tips also apply to DVDs.
ThinkPad Utility Programs
Your ThinkPad computer has the following utility programs for easy
configuration:
BIOS Setup Utility
ThinkPad Configuration program
Getting Familiar with Your Computer19
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
This section summarizes these utility programs.
BIOS Setup Utility
Your computer provides a BIOS Setup Utility which allows you to
select various setup parameters:
Config sets the configuration of your computer.
Date/Time sets the date and time.
Password sets password(s).
Startup sets the startup device.
Restart restarts the system.
To start the BIOS Setup Utility, do as follows:
1. Remove any diskette from the diskette drive, and remove any
CD from the CD-ROM drive; then turn off the computer.
2. Turn on the computer; then press F1 while the IBM ThinkPad
logo is being displayed.
The BIOS Setup Utility menu appears:
Note: The screen below is a sample of the BIOS Setup Utility
menu and is intended only as a reference. Items in this
screen may differ from the items on your computer,
depending on your computer's configuration.
Memory enters the "Memory" submenu.
System Board enters the "System Board" submenu.
Network enters the "Network" submenu.
Initialize loads the default values for all parameters in the BIOS
Setup Utility.
Advanced Setup enters the "Advanced Setup" submenu.
Memory
Selecting the Memory item and pressing Enter displays the following
"Memory" submenu.
This submenu is used to set the power-on password, hard disk password, and setup password. For more information, see the “Using
Passwords” on page 86.
28
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Startup:
Selecting the Startup item and pressing Enter displays
The "Power On" submenu is used to change the startup sequence of
drives in your computer. For example, if you have different operating
systems on different replacement hard disk drives or CD-ROM, you
can have the system boot up from one of these devices.
Note: The ThinkPad 390X computer supports a second hard disk
drive option which can be installed in the UltraBay FX. The
second hard disk drive option can be purchased through your
IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative.
Attention: You must be extremely careful not to specify a wrong
device during a copy, save, or a format operation after you change
your startup sequence. If you specify a wrong device, your data and
programs might be erased or overwritten.
Network
Selecting the Network item and pressing Enter displays the following "Network" submenu.
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
30
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
IBM BIOS Setup Utility
NetworkItem Specific Help
Network Boot
+Removable Devices
+Hard Drive
ATAPI CD-ROM Drive
LANDesk (R) Service Agent II
Turbo 16/4 T-RingPC Card RPL
The "Network" submenu is used to change the startup sequence of
drives in your computer if Wake On LAN is enabled.
Notes:
1. Wake On LAN is typically used by LAN administrators in corporate networks to access your computer remotely.
2. The LANDesk (R) Service Agent II option refers to the network
feature in the ThinkPad Port Replicator with Advanced Etherjet
Feature.
Note:
Attention: You must be extremely careful not to specify a wrong
device during a copy, save, or a format operation after you change
your startup sequence. If you specify a wrong device, your data and
programs might be erased or overwritten.
Getting Familiar with Your Computer31
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Changing the Startup Sequence
To change the startup sequence, do the following:
1. Press the up or down arrow keys to select the item to
2. Press the + or – keys to move the item up and down in the
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for other items you want to change.
4. Press F10 and press Enter to exit from the BIOS Setup
change.
priority list.
Note: If an item has a + sign before it, it means there are
sub-items in that category. Press the Enter key to
expand the item. Select a sub-item; then use the + or
– keys to move the sub-item up and down in the priority list. Press the Enter key to collapse the item.
Utility menu.
Your computer restarts.
To enable or disable a device in the startup sequence, do the
following:
1. Press the up or down arrow keys to select the item to
remove.
2. Hold down the Shift key and press the 1 key to enable or
disable the device.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for other items you want to enable or
disable.
4. Press F10 and press Enter to exit from the BIOS Setup
Utility menu.
Your computer restarts.
32ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Restart:
Selecting the Restart item and pressing Enter displays
the following "Restart" submenu.
IBM BIOS Setup Utility
RestartItem Specific Help
Exit Saving Changes
Exit Discarding Changes
Discard Changes
Save Changes
Exit Saving Changes: exits the BIOS Setup Utility, saving your
changes.
Exit Discarding Changes: exits the BIOS Setup Utility, dis-
carding your changes.
Discard Changes: discards your changes.
Save Changes: saves your changes.
Select a restart option and press Enter.
ThinkPad Configuration
The ThinkPad Configuration program allows you to set up and customize the computer's built-in devices to your needs. For example,
you can enable or disable a port, switch between your computer's
LCD and an external monitor, and set the power management mode.
Getting Familiar with Your Computer33
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
WIN
98
WIN
NT
WIN
95
To start the ThinkPad Configuration program, find the
ThinkPad icon on the right side of the taskbar; then
double-click the icon.
Note: You can also start the ThinkPad Configuration
The following window appears:
12
program as follows:
1. Click Start.
2. Move the cursor to Programs, ThinkPad;
then click ThinkPad Configuration.
3
4
55
(1)The Power Mode buttons
Click on one of these buttons to set the power mode to maximumperformance mode, maximum-battery-life mode, or customized
mode.
(2)The Display Device buttons
Click on one of these buttons to set the display output type to the
LCD, external monitor, or both.
(3)The Help button displays online help.
(4)The View Angle buttons
Click on the front view or rear view buttons to display the hardware
feature locations.
34ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
(5)The Device buttons
Click on the button of your choice from the window. If the device is
enabled, the red indicator next to the button is lit. Otherwise, it
stays off.
Online User's Guide
Your ThinkPad computer features an online user's guide, so that you
will always have key information at your fingertips even if you are
traveling. It contains the following information:
Using your computer outside your home country
Using the audio, infrared, modem and DVD features
Using your computer with a battery pack
Using your computer with a PC Card
Resolving system resource conflicts
Solving computer problems
Installing software
Using system management
Handling the ThinkPad
Getting service
To start the online user's guide, click Start, move the cursor to Pro-
grams and ThinkPad 390X; then click ThinkPad 390X User's
Guide.
The online book appears. Go to the section you want, and make a
printout if necessary.
Getting Familiar with Your Computer35
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Reinstalling Software
To back up your system or reinstall the operating system, your
ThinkPad computer has the following features:
Note: These features are for Windows 98, Windows NT and
ThinkPad Software Selections CD
Recovery CD
ConfigSafe
ThinkPad Web site or bulletin board
For more information about recovering lost or damaged software, see
“Recovering Lost or Damaged Software” on page 132.
Windows 95. If you are using a different operating system, get
the hardware device driver from the ThinkPad Web site (see
“ThinkPad Web Site or Bulletin Board” on page 37).
ThinkPad Software Selections CD
You can customize your system using this CD. It contains all the
software applications and hardware device drivers for your computer
in the Windows 98, Windows 95, or Windows NT environment. It features the ThinkPad Software Selections program (see “Using the
ThinkPad Software Selections CD” on page 133).
Recovery CD
If you accidentally erase your hard disk, you can use the Recovery
CD to restore the contents of the preinstalled hard disk to what it
was at the time of purchase. (To use the Recovery CD, see “Using
the Recovery CD” on page 134.)
ConfigSafe
ConfigSafe is an application program for Windows 98, Windows NT
or Windows 95 that periodically takes
If your computer does not operate properly after you install a new
device driver or software, use ConfigSafe to restore the last working
version of your system files. Although it might not make your new
hardware or software work, it will set your computer up and running
again. This application protects your data.
snapshots
of your system files.
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
36
Reinstalling Software
ThinkPad Web Site or Bulletin Board
IBM supplies all of the latest hardware device drivers and system
BIOS for your computer on the ThinkPad Web site:
http://www.pc.ibm.com/thinkpad
You can also use the IBM bulletin board service.
For more information about electronic service and support, see
“Getting Service” on page 137.
For Web browser links to the IBM Web site, see the
Guide
.
Online User's
Getting Familiar with Your Computer37
Reinstalling Software
Replacing the Battery Pack
To replace the battery pack, do as follows:
1. Power off your computer.
2. Disconnect the AC Adapter and cables.
3. Close the LCD and turn the computer over.
4. Slide and hold the battery pack latch to the unlocked position (1);
then remove the battery pack (2).
1
3
2
5. To install the new battery pack, insert it into the battery bay. The
battery-pack latch automatically snaps into place.
You have finished replacing the battery pack.
Note: You can replace the battery pack when the computer is in
hibernation mode or when it is powered off. If you are using a
PC Card, the computer might not be able to enter hibernation
mode. If this happens power off the computer.
When the AC Adapter supplies the computer with power, you
can replace the battery pack without turning off the computer.
The battery pack can also be installed in the UltraBay FX (see
“Replacing the UltraBay FX Device” on page 59).
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
38
Service Hints & Tips
Handling Your ThinkPad Computer
ThinkPad Don'ts
Replacing the Battery Pack
ThinkPad computers are designed and tested to be durable and
function reliably in normal environments. Using common sense and
following these tips will help get you many years of comfortable and
productive use from your computer.
Laptop computers are precision machines that require a bit of careful
handling. Though the IBM ThinkPad computer is designed and tested
to be a durable notebook computer that functions reliably in normal
work environments, you need to use some common sense in handling it.
Do not leave the base of your computer in contact with your lap
or any part of your body for an extended period when the computer is functioning or when the battery is charging. You computer dissipates some heat during normal operation. Extended
contact to the skin could cause discomfort or, eventually, a skin
burn.
Do not subject your computer to physical punishment, such as
dropping or bumping.
Do not place heavy objects on your computer.
Do not spill or allow liquids into your computer.
Do not use your computer in or near water (to avoid the danger
of electrical shock).
Do not pack your computer in a tightly packed suitcase or bag.
The compression might cause internal damage.
Do not disassemble your computer. Only an authorized IBM
ThinkPad repair person should disassemble and repair your computer.
Do not scratch, twist, hit, or push the surface of your computer
display.
Getting Familiar with Your Computer39
Service Hints & Tips
Do not place any objects between the display and keyboard or
under the keyboard.
Do not pick up or hold your computer by the display. When
picking up your open computer, hold it by the bottom (keyboard)
half.
Do not modify or tape the latches to keep the display open or
closed.
Do no turn your computer over while the AC Adapter is plugged
in. This could break the adapter plug.
Do not use or store your computer where the temperature is
below 5° C or above 35°C (41°F and 95°F).
Do not place your computer closer than 13 cm (5 in.) from any
electrical appliance that generates a strong magnetic field, such
as a motor, magnet, TV, refrigerator, or large audio speakers.
Do not hard-mount your computer in a vehicle or anywhere that it
is subject to strong vibration. See the section on ruggedized
mobile computers for information on a more appropriate model
for demanding applications.
Do not crush, drop, or physically punish the external or remov-
able hard disk, diskette, or CD-ROM drive when it is outside of
your computer.
Do not press on the middle part of the diskette drive.
Do not insert a diskette at an angle. Not inserting the diskette
straight into the drive can damage the drive.
Do not place more than one label on a diskette. Multiple or loose
labels can detach or tear and then lodge in the drive.
Do not touch the lens on the CD-ROM tray. You should hold the
compact disc by the edges and not touch its surface.
Do not connect a PBX (private branch exchange) or other digital
telephone extension line. Your computer can use only apublic-switched telephone network (PSTN). Use of a phone
line other than PSTN can damage your modem. If you are not
sure which kind of phone line you are using, contact your telephone company. Many hotels or office buildings use digital tele-
40
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Service Hints & Tips
phone extension lines, so check before connecting the telephone
cable in such places.
Do not place an active cellular phone on the computer.
ThinkPad Do's
Replace the plastic bezel faces (if supplied) when you exchange
drives in your computer.
Store your external and removable hard disk, diskette, and
CD-ROM drives in the appropriate container or packaging when
not in use.
When installing your hard disk, or UltraBay FX device, apply
pressure only where indicated on the device.
When installing devices into the UltraBay FX, make sure the AC
Adapter is disconnected from your computer.
Choose a quality carrying case that will provide excellent pro-
tection for your computing investment. Treat your computer like a
precision piece of electronic machinery.
Register your ThinkPad products with IBM. This can help authori-
ties return your computer to you if it is lost or stolen. Registering
your computer also enables IBM to notify you about possible
upgrades.
Retain and store packing materials safely out of reach of children
to prevent the risk of suffocation from plastic bags.
Check the IBM Web pages at http://www.pc.ibm.com/support
periodically to get current information about your computer.
Carrying Your Computer
When carrying your computer, follow these instructions to prevent
possible damage to your computer and data:
1. Remove any media from the CD-ROM drive or diskette drive.
2. Turn off all attached devices.
3. Turn off the computer and close the LCD.
4. Unplug all external cables and cords connected to your com-
puter.
Getting Familiar with Your Computer41
Service Hints & Tips
Cleaning Your Computer
Extending Your Battery Life
5. Make sure all computer doors and covers are closed.
6. Use a quality carrying case that provides adequate cushion and
protection.
You should occasionally clean your computer as follows:
Use a soft cloth moistened with non-alkaline detergent to wipe
the exterior of the computer.
Don't spray cleaner directly on the display or keyboard.
Gently wipe the LCD with a dry, soft cloth.
The amount of battery power consumed by your computer depends
on such conditions as the usage frequency, the operating temperature, and the period in storage (if unused). The following tips can
help you to extend the life of your battery:
If your battery is brand new and you are charging it for the first
time, it might not become fully charged due to the characteristics
of the chemicals in the cell. To maximize performance, ensure
that all chemicals in the battery are fully activated by cycling the
battery (fully charge, then fully discharge) three times. This procedure is also recommended if you stored the battery for a few
months.
Do not charge the battery pack until all of its power is used.
Recharging a battery pack that is not completely discharged can
shorten battery life.
Once you start charging the battery pack, do not use it until it is
fully charged.
Whenever possible, use the ThinkPad battery power-saving
modes:
– standby: The LCD and the hard disk drive are turned off.
– suspend: All tasks are stopped and stored in memory to
save power.
42
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Service Hints & Tips
– hibernation: All tasks are stopped. The memory data and the
current status of the computer are stored in the hard disk
drive; then the power is turned off.
Decrease the LCD brightness.
Use Advanced Power Management (APM). Each operating
system comes with its own power management system.
Stop the power supply to a serial device if it is not in use.
Remove the battery pack and keep it in a cool place if you will
not be using the computer for a long period.
Getting Service
Always read “Solving Computer Problems” on page 95 before
calling IBM.
During the warranty period, you can get help and information from
the International Warranty Service (IWS) in your country. Before you
call, fill out the front of this card. Also have:
Exact wording of any error messages
Hardware and software configuration information
Description of the problem
Information and serial numbers of any options installed on your
system
International Warranty Service
This IBM product is eligible for service internationally wherever your
machine type is sold by IBM. Your computer must be registered to
receive international service. To register, call one of the following
IWS offices:
Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and Hong
Kong:
Canada, Latin America, and the U.S.:1-800-497-7426
Europe, Middle East, and Africa:44-1475-893638
Japan, Korea, China (except Hong Kong), and
Taiwan:
61-2-9354-4171
or 248-740-1215
81-462-73-7598
Getting Familiar with Your Computer43
Service Hints & Tips
For More Information
Help through a ThinkPad Web Site
The latest information about ThinkPad computers:
http://www.ibm.com/thinkpad
Technical support information:
http://www.ibm.com/support
For information via the World
Wide Web
For product and dealer location
information
To access the IBM PC Company
Bulletin Board
For product information sent
directly to your fax machine
IBM PC Product Guide Directory
(to specific product sections)
This chapter provides information on how to customize and extend
the features of your ThinkPad 390X computer. You can use the
ThinkPad computer with external devices and increase the memory.
Customizing the TrackPoint..................... 46
Using the Press-to-Select Window............... 47
Using the Dual Display Function................ 72
Disabling Dual Display.................... 74
Considerations When Using Dual Display......... 74
Attaching a Television to Your Computer............. 76
Attaching a Printer.......................... 78
Inserting a PC Card......................... 79
Removing the PC Card ...................... 80
Using a Port Replicator....................... 82
Enabling the CardBus Sockets on the ThinkPad Port
Replicator with Advanced Etherjet Feature (for Windows 98) 83
Copyright IBM Corporation 199945
Customizing the TrackPoint
You can customize the TrackPoint by doing the following:
1. Click on Start.
2. Move the cursor to Settings, then click on Control Panel.
3. Double-click on TrackPoint.
The "TrackPoint Properties" window appears.
You can set the following features in this window:
Press-to-Select
Sensitivity
Scrolling or Magnifying Glass
Note: To use the TrackPoint functions, you must disconnect any
You can set the features by going to windows corresponding to
the tabs.
PS/2 mouse and enable the TrackPoint.
46
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Customizing the TrackPoint
Using the Press-to-Select Window
Note: To use the Press-to-Select functions, you must disconnect any
PS/2 mouse and enable the TrackPoint.
If you enable Press-to-Select by putting a check mark in the EnablePress-to-Select box, you can make the TrackPoint stick function the
same as the left or right click button on the keyboard.
If you check Enable dragging, you can drag the icon that you
select with the TrackPoint stick by putting light pressure on the
stick.
If you check Enable Release-to-Select, you can click simply by
lifting your finger quickly off the TrackPoint. Moving the cursor
onto an icon and then lifting your finger off the TrackPoint works
like clicking. Pressing the TrackPoint again works like doubleclicking.
Click one of the Press means radio buttons to select which
button the stick will simulate: either the left or the right button.
For example, if you select Left Click, you can start a program
Extending the Features of Your Computer47
Customizing the TrackPoint
with the TrackPoint by putting the pointer on the program's icon
and applying light pressure on the stick.
To adjust the pressing timing of the stick, set Click Pace.
Note: If you set the pace too slow, you might notice unintended
clicks, a pointer delay, or a dragging delay. However, if
you set the pace too fast, you might find Press-to-Select
hard to use.
48
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Customizing the TrackPoint
Using the Sensitivity Window
This function adjusts the force required for both cursor movement
and Press-to-Select. Slide toward Firm Touch to increase the force
needed to move the pointer, and to increase the force needed to
activate Press-to-Select. Slide toward Light Touch to decrease the
force needed to move the pointer, and to reduce the force needed to
activate Press-to-Select.
Extending the Features of Your Computer49
Customizing the TrackPoint
Using the Scrolling Window
Note: To use the Scrolling functions, you must disconnect any PS/2
mouse and enable the TrackPoint.
By clicking on the Scrolling tab, you can set the scrolling properties
of your TrackPoint:
Choose Scrolling or Magnifying Glass Function Select one
of the following radio buttons:
– Scrolling
This function enables you to navigate easily through long
documents or large spreadsheets with a press of a button.
To scroll, press the center button and then use the
TrackPoint instead of the scroll bars in any program.
– Magnifying Glass
This function enables you to enlarge a movable area of your
display. You can click on objects "through" the magnifying
glass. The right button changes the size of the magnifying
glass, and left button changes its magnifying power. Move
50
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Customizing the TrackPoint
the magnified area the same way as you use the scrolling
function; in other words, press the center button and then
use the TrackPoint to move the magnified area.
– Neither
This function disables the scrolling and magnifying glass
functions.
Choose Scrolling Method:
– Press Center Button, then use TrackPoint
Holding down the center button on the keyboard allows the
TrackPoint to control the scrolling or the magnifying glass.
The TrackPoint operates normally (controls the mouse
cursor) when the center button is not pressed.
Note: The Use External Mouse and the Use TrackPoint radio
buttons are not supported.
Extending the Features of Your Computer51
Customizing the TrackPoint
Increasing Memory
Increasing memory capacity is an effective way to make programs
run faster. You can increase the amount of memory in your computer by installing a dual inline memory module (DIMM), available as
an option.
Different capacities of DIMM are available. You can install DIMMs
directly in the memory slots on the bottom of the computer. Your
computer memory capacity can be expanded up to 256 MB (two 128
MB DIMM options).
Note: Base memory (32 MB or 64 MB) occupies one DIMM slot.
Attention: The ThinkPad 390X computer supports the PC-100 static
dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) card only. It does not
support the enhanced data output dynamic random access memory
(EDO DRAM) card. If you install a DIMM that is not supported by
your computer, an error code might appear when the system starts.
The appropriate memory option can be purchased through your IBM
reseller or IBM marketing representative.
To install the DIMM, do the following:
1. Power off the computer; then disconnect the AC Adapter and all
cables from the computer.
2. Close the LCD, turn the computer over, and then remove the
battery pack.
3. Loosen the screw on the memory slot cover; then remove the
cover.
52
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Increasing Memory
4. Install the DIMM into the memory slot.
Attention: To avoid damaging the DIMM, do not touch its
contact edge.
a. Find the notch on the side of the DIMM.
b. With the notched end of the DIMM toward the right side of
the socket, insert the DIMM, at an angle or approximately
20°, into the socket; then press it firmly (1).
c. Pivot the DIMM until it snaps into place (2).
If you want to install two DIMMs, repeat these steps.
1
20
2
5. Replace the memory slot cover over the memory slot, aligning
the back side of the cover first as shown; then tighten the screw.
Extending the Features of Your Computer53
Increasing Memory
6. Replace the battery pack.
7. Turn the computer over again, power on the computer.
8. Confirm that the new memory size is detected:
a. Press F1 while the IBM ThinkPad logo is being displayed to
enter the BIOS Setup Utility.
b. Select Config and press Enter.
c. Verify the values in the memory section (see page 54).
9. You have finished installing the DIMM. Reconnect all cables.
Notes:
1. If the total memory size is not the same as the value you calculated, power off the computer and go to page 52 to reinstall the
DIMM.
2. If you changed the memory installed in the computer, you need
to create a new hibernation file. To create the hibernation file,
refer to “Creating the Hibernation Function” on page 55 or see
the
Online User's Guide
.
How to Calculate Total Memory Size
Calculate your total memory size in kilobytes (KB) by adding the
DIMM memory size to the base memory size (32384 KB for a computer with 32 MB base memory).
Note: 384 KB is reserved by the system.
For example, if you installed a 32MB DIMM to a computer with 32
MB base memory, you should have about 64 MB.
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
54
Increasing Memory
Your computer displays the memory size in kilobytes. For example,
640 KB (system memory) + 64512 (extended memory) = 65152 KB.
Removing the DIMM
1. Power off the computer an disconnect the AC Adapter and all
cables from the computer.
2. Close the LCD, turn the computer over, and then remove the
battery pack.
3. Loosen the screw and remove the memory slot cover.
4. Press out on the latches on both edges of the socket at the
same time.
5. Remove the DIMM.
Be sure to save the DIMM for future use.
6. Replace the memory slot cover; then tighten the screw.
7. Replace the battery pack.
8. Turn the computer over again; then connect the AC Adapter
and all the cables you disconnected.
Creating the Hibernation Function
Your computer can enter hibernation mode if you create the
hibernation function.
Note: Hibernation does not work in OS/2. It also does not work in a
system with OS/2 Boot Manager installed, or when the drive is
formatted for NTFS.
Extending the Features of Your Computer55
Increasing Memory
WIN
98
WIN
NT
To create and enable the hibernation function, do as
follows:
1. Click Start.
2. Move the cursor to Programs, ThinkPad, then
click ThinkPad Configuration.
3. Click the Power Management (
4. Create and enable the hibernation function:
a. Click the Hibernation Options tab.
b. Click the Enable/Disable Hibernation button.
The Enable/Disable Hibernation window
appears.
c. If the hibernation file is correctly allocated, click
Close. Otherwise, click Create Now, verify the
hibernation file size, and click OK; then click
Close. Press OK to restart the computer.
Note: If you change the memory size, you need to
re-create the hibernation function. Refer to the
previous steps.
) icon.
56ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive
You can increase the storage capacity of your computer by replacing
the original, built-in hard disk drive with an optional one. You can
purchase the option from your IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative.
Note: Replace the hard disk drive only if you upgrade it or have it
repaired. You should not replace it often.
Attention: Do not drop or apply any shock to the hard disk drive.
The drive is sensitive to physical shock. Incorrect handling can cause
damage and permanent loss of data on the hard disk drive. Before
removing the hard disk drive, have a backup copy of all the information on the hard disk drive. Never remove the drive while the system
is operating or in suspend mode.
To replace the hard disk drive, do the following:
1. Power off the computer; then disconnect the AC Adapter and all
cables from the computer.
Increasing Memory
2. Close the LCD, turn the computer over, and then remove the
battery pack.
3. Loosen the coin screw by rotating it counterclockwise with a coin,
as shown.
4. Remove the hard disk drive cover.
Extending the Features of Your Computer57
Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive
5. Pull the strap of the hard disk drive to remove the drive.
6. To install the new hard disk drive, do the following:
a. Insert the new hard disk drive into the bay. Make sure you
connect the drive firmly.
b. Replace the hard disk drive cover, and tighten the screw.
c. Turn the computer right-side up, and power it on.
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ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Replacing the UltraBay FX Device
You can install the following drives and devices in the UltraBay FX:
CD-ROM drive/diskette drive
DVD-ROM drive/diskette drive
Second battery pack
Second hard disk drive
Note: UltraBay FX device options can be purchased through your
IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative.
Swapping UltraBay FX Devices
You can warm swap the CD-ROM drive/diskette drive and
DVD-ROM drive/diskette drive into and out of the UltraBay FX.
Warm swap means to remove or reconnect a device when the
computer is in suspend mode. Warm swap is only available
under the Windows 98 or Windows 95 OSR2 operating system;
otherwise, turn off your computer before swapping the CD-ROM
drive/diskette drive and DVD-ROM drive/diskette drive.
Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive
Under the Windows 98 or Windows OSR2 operating system, you
can warm swap the battery pack when the AC Adapter supplies
the computer with power. Otherwise, you can hot swap the
battery pack when the AC Adapter supplies the computer with
power.
To swap a second hard disk drive, you need to power off the
computer.
Note: Do not swap UltraBay FX devices if the computer is in
hibernation mode.
To swap UltraBay FX devices, do the following:
1. Save your work.
2. Prepare the computer and UltraBay FX for swap.
Extending the Features of Your Computer59
Replacing the UltraBay FX Device
Warm swap: Click the Swap Bay icon on the taskbar; then click
Change Swap Bay. Click on OK.
—or—
Shutdown the computer.
3.
The bay LED turns off.
Bay LED
Attention: Make sure that the bay LED is off. Never remove the
UltraBay FX device when the bay LED is on.
4. Slide and hold the UltraBay FX device lock to the unlock position
(1); then pull to remove the UltraBay FX device (2).
1
2
5. Insert an UltraBay FX device into the bay.
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
60
Replacing the UltraBay FX Device
The UltraBay FX device lock automatically snaps into place.
6. Turn on the computer.
Installing a Second Battery Pack
To install a second battery pack, do as follows:
1. Save your work.
2. If there is not enough charge left in the main battery pack, shut
down the computer or connect a powered AC Adapter to the
computer.
3. Insert the second battery pack (1) into the UltraBay FX.
2
1
The UltraBay FX device lock automatically snaps into place.
4. Slide the battery pack extension cover (2) to complete the instal-
lation.
Installing a Second Hard Disk Drive
To install a second hard disk drive, do as follows:
1. Save your work and shut down the computer.
2. Install the hard disk drive into the hard disk drive bay adapter by:
(1) inserting the hard disk drive into the hard disk drive bay
adapter, (2) sliding the hard disk drive in place, and (3) securing
the hard disk drive into the hard disk drive bay adapter.
Extending the Features of Your Computer61
Replacing the UltraBay FX Device
1
2
3. Insert the second hard disk drive into the UltraBay FX.
The UltraBay FX device lock automatically snaps into place.
4. Turn on the computer.
3
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ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Replacing the UltraBay FX Device
Attaching an External Mouse, Keypad or Keyboard
This section explains how to attach an external mouse, external
numeric keypad, and external keyboard to your computer.
Attaching an External Mouse or Numeric Keypad
You can attach an external mouse or numeric keypad to the
external-input-device connector ( ) on the rear of the computer.
MouseExternal keypad
If you want to attach the mouse, attach the mouse directly to the
external-input-device connector as shown:
If PS/2 mouse is attached, the TrackPoint is disabled automatically.
Extending the Features of Your Computer63
Attaching an External Mouse, Keypad or Keyboard
You can use an external serial or USB mouse simultaneously with
the TrackPoint.
Notes:
1. If you have not installed the serial mouse device driver before,
do as follows after attaching the serial mouse:
a. Click Start.
b. Move the cursor to Settings, then click Control Panel.
c. Double-click Add New Hardware to search for and install
the serial mouse driver.
d. Follow the instructions on the screen.
2. Disabling the TrackPoint is required when the serial mouse is
hot-attached (see “Disabling the TrackPoint” on page 67).
If you want to use both the external numeric keypad and mouse at
the same time, first connect the keypad cable to the computer; then
connect the mouse cable to the connector at the rear of the keypad.
Note: You can remove the keypad cover and use it as a stand for
the keypad.
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ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Attaching an External Mouse, Keypad or Keyboard
Extending the Features of Your Computer65
Attaching an External Mouse, Keypad or Keyboard
Attaching an External Keyboard and Mouse
MouseExternal keyboard
You can connect an external keyboard to your computer either
directly through the external input-device connector or through the
keyboard/mouse cable (available separately as an option).
When the external keyboard is attached, the following keys are not
available:
Numeric keypad on the computer keyboard
External numeric keypad
Instead, use the numeric keypad on the external keyboard.
To attach the external keyboard, turn off the computer, attach the
keyboard to the keyboard connector of the keyboard/mouse cable
(1), and then attach the keyboard/mouse cable to the computer (2).
You can attach a mouse to the mouse connector of the
keyboard/mouse cable.
66ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Attaching an External Mouse, Keypad or Keyboard
1
2
Using the IBM ThinkPad Space Saver Keyboard
When using the IBM ThinkPad Space Saver Keyboard, you do not
need to install the device driver supplied with the Space Saver Keyboard. The TrackPoint on the ThinkPad is disabled when you use the
Space Saver Keyboard.
Disabling the TrackPoint
Attaching a PS/2 mouse automatically disables the TrackPoint. You
can use a serial or USB mouse simultaneously with the TrackPoint. If
you wish, you can choose to disable the TrackPoint.
Notes:
1. Before you disable the TrackPoint, make sure you connect and
enable an external mouse.
2. When a serial mouse is hot-attached, you need to disable the
TrackPoint.
Extending the Features of Your Computer67
Attaching an External Mouse, Keypad or Keyboard
WIN
98
WIN
NT
WIN
95
To disable the TrackPoint:
1. Start the ThinkPad Configuration program. (See
“ThinkPad Configuration” on page 33.)
2. Click the TrackPoint (
3. Click Disable for the TrackPoint.
These changes become effective when computer
power is turned off and then on again.
) button.
68ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Attaching an External Monitor
This section provides information about using the computer LCD and
an external monitor. It also provides things to consider when using
DOS applications.
The LCD of your computer uses thin-film transistor (TFT) technology.
The LCD displays output with XGA (1024x768 resolution) or SVGA
(800x600 resolution) video mode and 16M colors.
If you are attaching an external monitor that supports a resolution
higher than VGA mode, you can achieve a maximum of 1280x1024
video resolution.
To attach an external monitor, do the following:
1. Connect the external monitor to the external-monitor connector (
) at the rear of the computer; then connect the monitor to
an electrical outlet.
Attaching an External Mouse, Keypad or Keyboard
2. Turn on the monitor
3. Start the ThinkPad Configuration program. (See “ThinkPad
Configuration” on page 33.)
4. Change the display output location by clicking the LCD+External
Display (
Notes:
1. If you select the LCD+External Display button, do not attach an
external monitor that supports only VGA mode (640x480 resolution). Otherwise, the external monitor is scrambled and output is
not displayed, or the screen might be damaged. Use ExternalDisplay instead.
2. You can change the display output location by pressing Fn+F7.
3. Set your monitor type and display device driver as follows:
If you are attaching an SVGA monitor, refer “Display Modes” on
page 71 for information on the supported color depth or resolution.
Extending the Features of Your Computer69
) button or the External Display (
) button.
Attaching an External Monitor
a. Click the LCD or External Display (
b. Click the Advanced Properties... button.
You can select your monitor type from the monitor list, or
click on a new resolution or refresh rates.
Note: Refer to the specifications for your external monitor to
4. Restart the computer to make the changes effective.
Display Output Location
Attention: Do not change the display output location while a moving
picture is being drawn—for example, while playing a movie or a
game. Stop the application before changing the display output
location.
You can change the display output location with the ThinkPad Configuration program. Select one of the following display output
locations:
LCD (
of the computer.
or
determine its supported resolutions and refresh rates.
): The computer output is displayed only on the LCD
) button.
External Display (
on the attached external monitor.
If no external monitor is attached to the computer and the display
output location is set to External Display, the output is displayed
on the LCD.
LCD+External Display (
on both the LCD and the external monitor.
You can also change the display output location using the Fn key
function. Press and hold the Fn key; then press the F7 key. The
output is displayed sequentially as follows:
LCD+External Display
External Display
70
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
): The computer output is displayed only
): The computer output is displayed
LCD
Attaching an External Monitor
Important
Do not disconnect the external monitor while the computer is in
suspend mode or hibernation mode. If no external monitor is
attached when the computer resumes, the LCD remains blank
and output is not displayed. This restriction does not depend on
the resolution value.
The DOS Screen Image on the LCD
If you use a DOS application that supports only VGA mode
(640x480 resolution) with your computer, the screen image might
appear smaller than the display size, as shown:
640 x 480
This is to maintain compatibility with DOS applications. To
expand the screen image to the same size as the actual screen,
you can use the
screen expansion
function. You can expand the
screen image by clicking on the LCD button (
) in the
ThinkPad Configuration program and enabling the radio button for
Screen Expansion and clicking OK. However, the image might
look slightly distorted.
Display Modes
The ThinkPad 390X computer has an LCD that supports an XGA
(1024x768 resolution) video mode or an SVGA (800x600 resolution)
video mode. The following table shows the various display modes
(resolution and color depth) available with your computer or external
monitor. Use this table to set the display output (LCD, External
Display or LCD+External Display).
Note: When installing an operating system, you must install the
display driver supplied with the computer to use SVGA mode.
Extending the Features of Your Computer71
Attaching an External Monitor
Display output on the LCD, or both on the LCD and external
monitor (LCD or LCD+External Display).
ResolutionSupported Color Depth
640x480 (VGA)16, 256, 65,536, and 16,777,216
800x600 (SVGA)256, 65,536, and 16,777,216
1024x768 (XGA)
(available only for 14.1–inch and
15.0–inch models)
256, 65,536, and 16,777,216
Display output only on the external monitor (External Display).
Note: If you are using an old external monitor, the resolution and
color depth might be limited.
Using the Dual Display Function
Windows 98 supports a function named
and your computer supports a function named
Windows 98 environment. This function allows the Windows 98
desktop to display output on the LCD-CRT display pair. You can
display different desktop images on each monitor.
72
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Multiple Display Support
dual display
,
in the
Attaching an External Monitor
To enable dual display, do as follows:
1. Attach the computer to an external monitor (CRT).
2. Click Start.
3. Move the cursor to Settings and Control Panel; then click
Control Panel.
4. Double-click Display.
5. Click the Settings tab.
6. Click Advanced....
7. Click the NeoMagic tab.
8. Select the Set Dual Display checkbox; then click OK.
The "System settings change" window appears, to prompt you to
restart the application.
9. Click Yes to restart the computer.
10. Open the "Display Properties" window again by double-clicking
Display in the Control Panel.
11. Click the Settings tab.
An image of two monitors assigned with numbers appears.
12. Click the Monitor-2 icon (for the secondary display, the CRT).
13. Click Yes to enable monitor 2 (if disabled).
14. Click the Monitor-1 icon (for the primary display, the LCD).
15. Select the color depth and the resolution of the primary display.
16. Click the Monitor-2 icon (for the secondary display, the CRT).
17. Select the color depth and the resolution of the secondary
display.
18. Set the relative position of each monitor by dragging its icon.
Note: You can set the monitors in any relative position, but the
icons must touch each other.
19. Click OK to apply the changes.
Extending the Features of Your Computer73
Attaching an External Monitor
Disabling Dual Display
1. Click Start.
2. Move the cursor to Settings; then click Control Panel.
3. Double-click Display.
4. Click the Settings tab.
5. Click the Monitor-2 icon (for the secondary display, the CRT).
6. Clear the Extend my Windows desktop onto this monitor
check box.
The secondary display (monitor 2) is disabled.
If you do not want to disable the dual display function entirely
(because you might wish to use it later in this session, for
example), just click OK and skip the remaining steps. Then you
can enable the secondary display by clicking the display icon.
To disable the dual display function entirely (for better performance and to remove some limitations), continue the procedure as
follows. (You can always reenable the function by following the
procedures from step 12 on page 72.)
7. Click Advanced....
8. Select the NeoMagic tab.
9. Clear the Set Dual Display check box.
10. Click OK.
The "System settings change" window appears, to prompt you to
restart the application.
11. Click Yes to restart the computer.
Considerations When Using Dual Display
The primary display is always the LCD of your computer, and the
secondary display is a CRT.
You can select up to 64K colors for your secondary display, the
CRT.
You cannot set the dual display if you specify the primary display
(the LCD) to a 1024x768 resolution and 16M colors for color
depth.
74
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Attaching an External Monitor
The following are the settings that are
not
supported:
You can select a resolution up to 1024x768 for your secondary
If you want to show DOS full screen, both primary (LCD) and
secondary (CRT) display in DOS full-screen mode.
If you play a video clip (AVI or MPEG file) and move the cursor
on the window, the cursor disappears under the image.
An application using DirectDraw or Direct3D is shown only on the
primary display (LCD) when it is played in full-screen mode.
You cannot use the Fn+F7 (display switching) function when you
are in dual display mode.
Extending the Features of Your Computer75
Attaching an External Monitor
Attaching a Television to Your Computer
You can attach a television (NTSC or PAL) to your computer and
display the computer screen on it. To display the computer screen on
television, do the following:
1. Turn off the computer and television.
2. Connect an S-video in-out cable (1) to the S-video jack (2); then
connect your television.
2
1
3
To headphone jack
of the computer
S-Video in
Audio-in Left
Audio-in Right
3. Start the ThinkPad Configuration program.
4. Click Display, then click External Display.
5. Click the Settings tab.
6. Click the Advanced... button.
7. Click the NeoMagic tab.
8. Enable TV.
You can set advanced options by clicking Advanced Settings.
9. Click OK.
76
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Attaching a Television to Your Computer
Notes:
1. The S-video in-out cable (1) and audio in-out cable are not sup-
plied with your computer; you must purchase them.
2. If your video equipment has only one audio-input connector, use
the left-audio connector of the audio cable.
Extending the Features of Your Computer77
Attaching a Television to Your Computer
Attaching a Printer
Any parallel printer with the standard Centronics** interface can be
attached to the 25–pin, parallel connector at the rear of the computer.
1. Attach the printer as shown.
2. Turn on the printer.
78
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Inserting a PC Card
Attaching a Printer
This section describes how to prepare to use a PC Card.
Your computer has two PC Card slots (upper slot and lower slot) and
supports the following types of cards:
PC Card (Type I, Type II, and Type III)
CardBus
Zoomed Video (ZV)
To install a PC Card in your computer, do the following:
1. Find the notched edge (1) of the PC Card as shown.
1
2. Insert the PC Card into the appropriate slot according to your PC
Card type.
If you are using a PC Card with an XJACK** connector,
insert it into the upper slot.
If you are using a Type I or Type II PC Card, insert it into
either the upper slot or the lower slot.
If you are using a Type III PC Card, insert it into the lower
slot.
Extending the Features of Your Computer79
Inserting a PC Card
Upper slot
Lower slot
Note: When an XJACK modem PC Card is in use, you might not
be able to connect an external microphone to the
microphone-in jack.
3. Press the PC Card firmly into the connector.
A window appears and informs you about the new card.
Note: If you have not installed the PC Card driver, Windows 98
starts "PCMCIA Card Services Wizard" to install it. Follow
the instructions on the screen.
You have completed setting up the PC Card, and you can now use
it. For more information on how to use the PC Card software, see
Online User's Guide
the
.
Removing the PC Card
Before removing a PC Card,
system might freeze or data might be corrupted or lost.
1. Stop the card.
To stop the PC Card, find the PC Card icon on the right side of
the taskbar; then click the icon and click Stop. For more information, see the
Note: The Stop option appears in gray when you are in
Online User's Guide
CardSoft mode or when the card is already stopped.
2. Press the PC Card eject button to pop out the button. Then
press it again until the PC Card pops out.
3. Remove the PC Card and store it safely for future use.
80
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
you must stop it
.
. Otherwise, the
Inserting a PC Card
Eject button
For more information for using a PC Card, see the
Guide
.
Online User's
Extending the Features of Your Computer81
Inserting a PC Card
Using a Port Replicator
Note: See the user's guide shipped with the port replicator for
After you attach your computer to a port replicator, all connectors on
the rear of the computer are covered and are not available for use.
Instead, you can use the connectors on the port replicator, plus extra
features.
instructions on how to attach or detach your computer.
ThinkPad Port Replicator with Advanced Etherjet Feature
Important
The port replicator works only with AC power. You cannot use
the port replicator with battery power from the computer. Do not
remove the AC Adapter while you are using the port replicator.
Removing it during use might cause the computer to malfunction.
82ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
Using a Port Replicator
WIN
98
WIN
95
WIN
NT
You can dock or undock the computer while the computer is in suspend mode (warm dock)or when the
computer power is turned off. For example, when
undocking the computer, you have the following
alternatives:
Select Eject PC in the Start menu (suspend
mode).
or:
Press the Eject Request button of the port
replicator (suspend mode).
or:
Power off the computer and close the LCD.
Note: Warm dock is only available under the
Windows 98 or Windows 95 OSR2 operating system.
Do not dock or undock the computer when the
computer is in hibernation mode.
You can dock or undock the computer only when the
computer power is turned off.
Power off the computer and close the LCD.
Note:
If the power-on indicator of the computer or the port replicator
does not turn on, press Fn.
Enabling the CardBus Sockets on the ThinkPad Port
Replicator with Advanced Etherjet Feature (for Windows 98)
The ThinkPad Port Replicator with Advanced Etherjet Feature might
not function properly if you attach a computer to it that is in suspend
mode. In such a case, enable the CardBus sockets as follows:
1. Click Start.
2. Move the cursor to Settings, and then click Control Panel.
3. Double-click System.
4. Click Device Manager and double-click PCMCIA socket. If the
CardBus sockets are not enabled, you see two CardBus controller lines (Texas Instruments PCI-1250 CardBus Controller,
Extending the Features of Your Computer83
Using a Port Replicator
and Texas Instruments PCI-1251B CardBus Controller) with
exclamation marks (!), under PCMCIA socket.
5. Click one of the lines; then click on the Remove button.
6. Click the other line; then click on the Remove button.
7. Click the Refresh button.
The CardBus sockets are now enabled.
84
ThinkPad 390X User's Reference
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