IBM THINKPAD 365 Users Guide

Download

Please check out our eBay auctions for more great deals on Factory Service Manuals:

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD

User's Guide

S76H-7579-00

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD

S76H-7579-00

IBM

User's Guide

Note

Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information in Appendix E, Product Warranties and Notices. You should also read the safety guidelines on page xii.

First Edition, April 1996

The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS

PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE LIMITED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer, or express or implied warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply to you.

This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements or changes in the products or the programs described in this publication at any time.

It is possible that this publication may contain reference to, or information about, IBM products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that IBM intends to announce such IBM products, programming, or services in your country.

Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM Authorized Dealer or your IBM Marketing Representative.

IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering the subject matter in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to the IBM Director of Licensing, IBM Corporation, 500 Columbus Avenue, Thornwood, NY 10594, USA.

Note to U.S. Government Users – Documentation related to restricted rights – Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

Thank You for Selecting

an IBM ThinkPad 365X or 365XD Computer

The IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD computer

is one of the most advanced notebook computers available today.

You will find many uses for its powerful features:

fast processing power, a built-in quad-speed CD-ROM,

a brilliant, colorful DSTN or TFT LCD display,

audio capabilities, and infrared communication.

We are happy to offer the IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD

to help meet all your mobile computing needs.

iii

Here are the distinctive system features of your IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD computer:

Pentium Processor

and PCI Bus

SVGA Color LCD

ESS AudioDrive

EDO Memory

Quad-Speed

CD-ROM Drive

Config

Easy-Setup

Restart

ThinkPad Features

HelpWare

Security

1 Pentium Processor and PCI Bus.

The fast Intel** Pentium** processor and PCI bus combine to give your computer optimal speed and performance.

2 EDO Memory.

The built-in extended data out (EDO) memory chip enhances performance with fast memory access.

Sound Chip

Infrared Communication

Power Management

PCMCIA Support

Fn Key Function

TrackPoint III

3 4X CD-ROM Drive:

The built-in quad-speed CD-ROM model affords access to large databases and multimedia applications. It can even play your favorite music CDs.

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Page 58.

4 Easy-Setup: Page 37.

The built-in system programs in Easy-Setup let you set the basic configuration of your computer.

5 ThinkPad Features Program:

Page 33.

The ThinkPad Features program allows you to set various parameters by using a graphical user interface or commands.

6 HelpWare:

Page 216. Comprehensive service and support packages for your IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD computer are available in most countries.

7 Security Features:

Page 39. The computer provides security passwords for the computer. Locking capability is provided for internal devices. Personalization is also provided to make it easy to identify your computer.

8 SVGA Color LCD

Page 48.

The DSTN (dual-scan super-twisted nematic) display models offer 256 colors at 800-by-600

SVGA resolution.

The thin-film transistor (TFT) display models offer 65,536 colors at 800-by-600 resolution.

9 Audio Features:

Page 56. The system-integrated ESS** AudioDrive** Sound Chip provides stereo business audio (8 bit to 16 bit) with Sound Blaster** Pro compatibility.

1 Infrared Communication:

Page 54.

Wireless serial communication with one infrared port is supplied with your computer.

11 Power Management:

Page 70. Power Management sets the computer to different modes to save battery power when you are not using the full power of your computer. It also provides a resume function, which quickly returns you to where you left off.

12 PCMCIA** Support:

Page 49. The computer provides two Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) slots. PCMCIA software also is provided so that you can use PC Cards more easily and conveniently.

13 Fn Key Functions:

Page 26. The combination of this Fn key with a function key is used to control display modes and battery power-saving modes.

14 TrackPoint III:

Page 23. Pointing, selecting, and dragging all become part of a single process with no need to lift your hands from the keyboard with the TrackPoint III.

vi IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

About This Book

This book contains information that will help you operate the IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD computer.

Chapter 1, “Getting Started,” provides information about unpacking your IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD and describes how to set up your computer.

Chapter 2, “Getting Familiar with Your Computer,” acquaints you with the features of your computer.

Chapter 3, “Operating Your Computer,” provides information on using your computer with its different features.

Chapter 4, “Using Battery Power,” provides battery information and describes how to operate your computer with the battery pack.

Chapter 5, “Protecting Your Computer,” provides information for protecting your computer and internal devices against unauthorized use.

Chapter 6, “Installing and Removing Options,” describes how to install or remove IBM options. For optional memory module (DIMM) installation instructions, see page 119.

Chapter 7, “Installing Software,” provides procedures for installing operating systems and device drivers in your computer.

Chapter 8, “Solving Computer Problems,” describes what to do when you have a computer problem.

Appendix A, “Avoiding Hardware Conflicts,” describes what to do to avoid device address setting problems.

Appendix B, “Advanced Information for PC Cards,” provides additional information when using PC Cards.

Appendix C, “Using PS2 Commands,” describes PS/2 commands that you can use to alter computer settings.

Appendix D, “Features and Specifications,” describes the features and specifications associated with your computer.

Appendix E, “Product Warranties and Notices,” contains the warranty statements for your computer and notices for this book.

See the Glossary for the meaning of terms and acronyms used in this book.

An Index is also included.

Viewing the Online Book

Note:

The online book is not available in all countries.

You can view this book online to retrieve information about the computer. The

online book

provides an easy way to get needed

information when you are traveling. To start the online book, click on the Online Book icon in OS/2

Warp, Microsoft Windows Version 3.11, or Microsoft Windows 95.

Information Notices

This book contains notices that relate to specific information or text.

Caution

Note

Provides important hints, tips, guidance, or advice.

Attention

Indicates possible damage to programs, devices, system, or data. It appears next to the related instruction or situation in which possible damage could occur.

Using Easy-Setup

Note: LKjef osijdf lke. LIej tlkje sfoi efp sl lkjdf toie sfekjt.

Attention

Warning: LKj tlke fsoiej glkje f lskjdf oiret e. SKjt slkfj eoit sf.

Usild Lke Sejk

Ltke fsoie ltij erlkjs efoitj sdf. The skfeoig lksjdf otie sfldkj tekjs fdi zdif lkt elskfd. Pdfk setk sdfk shtke fdij thesdfkl sekj soit oit skdf 3 lskdti shd gkejt wse. Tkj eoisdjf tlkjsd.

Caution: Ljsdkf thkejr fosidj tlkje afshei ldfkue. Toisdjf sldj ohd flskajt shdf, foiasj.

Danger:

Lskjdt oidsfa thie rsldkj etskdjf xo. Oijds kj dtah fia glisdjf klasdjt sadf.

LKdkfsa oif lkaj oisdt lskef.

Indicates situations that are potentially hazardous to you. It appears in text before the instruction or situation that could be hazardous.

Danger

Indicates situations that are potentially lethal or extremely

109Chapter2. YoekfBlksdLekjf

hazardous to you. It is indicated by the symbol and appears

in text before the instruction or situation that could be dangerous.

viii IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Treatment of Icons

This book contains the following icons (symbols):

For procedures or information unique to the operating system

installed in your computer:

OS/2

WIN

Information for IBM Operating System/2 (OS/2) users.

Information for Microsoft Windows Version 3.11 users.

DOS

WIN

Information for IBM DOS users.

Information for Microsoft Windows 95 users.

For procedures or information unique to your computer model or

type:

365X365X

Information only for 365X models.

365XD365XD

Information only for 365XD

CDCD

models.

For information referred to:

Where to go for more information.

About This Book

Ergonomics Information

Notebook computers have made the

virtual office

a reality. The fact that you can use your ThinkPad virtually anywhere is a big plus in today's business world. Read this important information before using your ThinkPad computer in the virtual office.

Working in the virtual office may mean adapting to frequent changes in your environment. Following some simple “rules of the road” will make things easier and bring you the maximum benefits of your ThinkPad computer. Keeping in mind such basics as good lighting and proper seating, for example, can go a long way in helping you enhance your performance and achieve greater comfort wherever you are.

Head

View

Display

Chair1

Arms

Thighs

Note:

setting. Even when not in such a setting, you can follow many of these tips. Develop good habits and they will serve you well.

The example shown here is of someone in a traditional office

x IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

1 Chair

Use a chair that gives you good back support.

2 Arms

Keep your forearms, wrists, and hands in a relaxed and neutral position. Don't pound the keys; type with a soft touch.

3 Thighs

Keep your thighs parallel to the floor and your feet flat on the floor or on a footrest.

4 Head

Keep your head in a comfortable and vertical position.

5 View

Maintain a comfortable viewing distance of 20–30 inches.

6 Display

Position the display to avoid glare or reflections from overhead lighting or outside sources of light.

Keep the display screen clean and set the contrast and brightness to levels that allow you to see the screen clearly.

What if I am traveling?

It may not be possible to observe the best ergonomic practices when you are using the ThinkPad computer while on the move or in a “casual” setting, such as the seashore or on a mountaintop. Sometimes, your lap may be the only “desk” around. Regardless of the setting, try to observe as many of the tips for proper usage as possible. Sitting properly and using adequate lighting, for example, will help you maintain desirable comfort and performance levels.

Questions about vision?

IBM's visual display screens are designed to meet the highest standards and to provide you with clear, crisp images and large, bright displays that are easy to see, yet easy on the eyes. Of course, any concentrated and sustained visual activity can be tiring. If you have questions on eye fatigue or visual discomfort, consult a vision care specialist for advice.

About This Book xi

Safety Notice

DANGER

Do not disassemble, incinerate, or short-circuit the rechargeable battery pack. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations. In the United States, call IBM at 1-800-IBM-4333 for information on disposal.

CAUTION: The nickel metal hydride rechargeable battery can only be replaced by your dealer or an IBM service representative. Do not disassemble, incinerate, or short-circuit it. The battery can cause burns or release toxic chemicals. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances and regulations.

CAUTION: The fluorescent lamp in the liquid crystal display (LCD) contains mercury. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations.

The LCD is made of glass, and rough handling or dropping the computer can cause the LCD to break. If the LCD breaks and the internal fluid gets into your eyes or on your hands, immediately wash the affected areas with water for at least 15 minutes; then get medical care if any symptoms are present after washing.

xii

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Laser Compliance Statement

The CD-ROM drive in the 365XD models of the IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD is a laser product. The CD-ROM drive's classification label (shown below) is located on the top of the drive.

CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT LASER KLASSE 1 LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE APPAREIL A LASER DE CLASSE 1 KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT

The CD-ROM drive is certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of the Department of Health and Human Services 21 Code of Federal Regulations (DHHS 21 CFR) Subchapter J for Class I laser products.

In other countries, the drive is certified to conform to the requirements of EN60825.

Caution:

Do not open the drive; no user adjustments or serviceable parts are inside.

Use of controls, adjustments or the performance of procedures other than those specified may result in hazardous radiation exposure.

Class I (1) laser products are not considered to be hazardous. The CD-ROM drive has an internal, Class I (1), 0.5-milliwatt, aluminum gallium-arsenide laser that operates at a wavelength of 760 to 810 nanometers. The design of the laser system and the CD-ROM drive ensures that there is no exposure to laser radiation above a Class I (1) level during normal operation, user maintenance, or servicing conditions.

About This Book xiii

xiv IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Contents

About This Book ........................... vii

Viewing the Online Book ...................... viii

Information Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii

Treatment of Icons ........................... ix

Ergonomics Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x

Safety Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii

Laser Compliance Statement .................... xiii

Chapter 1. Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Overall Setup Procedures ....................... 2

Checking Your Items .......................... 4

Setting Up Your Computer ...................... 6

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer ...... 13

Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

System Status Indicators ...................... 19

Providing Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Operating with the TrackPoint III .................. 23

Cleaning the Cap ......................... 25

Using the Fn Key Function ..................... 26

Operating the Numeric Keypad ................... 28

Keeping the Computer from Being Damaged ........... 29

Carrying the Computer ........................ 30

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer ............. 31

What Happens When Power Is Turned On? ........... 32

Using the ThinkPad Features Program .............. 33

Starting the ThinkPad Features Program ........... 34

Using Easy-Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Starting Easy-Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Using the Selectable Drive-Startup Sequence ......... 41

Using the Computer LCD or the External Monitor ........ 43

Display Output Type ....................... 43

Points to Consider When Using the DOS Screen on the LCD 44

Attaching a Monitor ........................ 45

Using SVGA Video Mode .................... 48

Using PC Cards ........................... 49

PC Card Limitations under Suspend Mode .......... 49

Using the PC Card Director Program .............. 50

Starting PC Card Director for OS/2 or Windows ....... 51

Starting PC Card Director for DOS ............... 53

Using the Infrared Communication Feature ............ 54

Points to Consider for Infrared Communication ........ 54

Audio Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Using the External Diskette Drive ................. 57

Using the CD-ROM Drive ...................... 58

Handling Compact Discs .................... 59

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power ................. 61

Charging the Battery Pack ..................... 62

Charging with the AC Adapter .................. 62

Battery Pack Maintenance .................... 64

Replacing the Battery Pack ..................... 65

Monitoring the Battery-Power Status ................ 67

Using the Battery-Power Status Indicator ........... 67

Using the Fuel-Gauge Program ................. 68

Preserving Battery-Pack Life .................... 70

Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation .............. 70

Using Advanced Power Management ............. 70

Decreasing LCD Brightness ................... 73

Using the Battery Power-Management Function ....... 73

Chapter 5. Protecting Your Computer ............. 83

Using Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Power-On Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Hard Disk Password ....................... 89

Supervisor Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Using the Personalization Feature ................. 98

Entering the Personal Information ................ 99

Deleting a Personalized Screen ................. 101

Using Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Using Locking Devices ...................... 102

Affixing a Nameplate ......................... 103

Chapter 6. Installing and Removing Options ......... 105

Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive ................... 106

Upgrading a ThinkPad 365XD with an Internal CD-ROM

Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

Upgrading a ThinkPad 365X with an Internal Diskette Drive 111

Installing PC Cards .......................... 115

Removing PC Cards ......................... 118

Increasing Memory Capacity .................... 119

Installing a DIMM ......................... 119

Removing a DIMM ........................ 123

Attaching an External Numeric Keypad or a Mouse ....... 125

Using the Mouse and Other Pointing Devices ......... 126

Attaching an External Keyboard .................. 127

Attaching a Printer .......................... 128

IBM ThinkPad 365 Port Replicator ................. 129

Installing the Port Replicator (Option A) ............ 130

Charging the Battery Pack .................... 131

Removing the Port Replicator .................. 132

xvi IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Installing the Port Replicator (Option B) ............ 133

Inserting or Changing a CD or Floppy Diskette ........ 135

Removing the ThinkPad ..................... 136

Chapter 7. Installing Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

What You Need for Your Computer ................ 138

Installing the Operating System and Device Drivers ....... 139

Installing Software for OS/2 Warp ................. 140

Installing IBM OS/2 Warp Version 3 .............. 141

Installing the CD-ROM Device Driver for OS/2 Warp (for the

365XD Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Installing the ThinkPad Features Program for OS/2 Warp .. 149 Installing the PCI-IDE Bus Master Driver for OS/2 Warp .. 150

Installing the PC Card Director for OS/2 Warp ........ 151

Installing the ESS AudioDrive Support Software for OS/2

Warp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152

Installing the Infrared Device Driver for OS/2 Warp ..... 153

Installing the ThinkPad Display Device Driver for OS/2 Warp 155

Installing Software for DOS ..................... 156

Installing IBM PC DOS Version 7.0 ............... 157

Installing the CD-ROM Device Driver for DOS (for the 365XD

Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Installing the ThinkPad Features Program for DOS ..... 161

Installing the PC Card Director for DOS ............ 162

Installing Software for Microsoft Windows 3.11 .......... 163

Installing Windows 3.11 ..................... 165

Installing the ThinkPad Features Program for Windows 3.11 169

Installing the PC Card Director for Windows 3.11 ...... 170

Installing the AudioDrive Support Software for Windows 3.11 171

Installing the Infrared Device Driver for Windows 3.11 .... 172

Installing the ThinkPad Display Driver for Windows 3.11 .. 173

Installing Software for Microsoft Windows 95 ........... 174

Installing Windows 95 ....................... 175

Installing the ThinkPad Display Driver for Windows 95 ... 177 Installing the ThinkPad Features Program for Windows 95 . 178 Installing the PCI-IDE Bus Master Driver for Windows 95 .. 179

Installing the PC Card Director for Windows 95 ........ 180

Installing the AudioDrive Support Software for Windows 95 . 184

Installing the Infrared Device Driver for Windows 95 ..... 186

Points to Consider When Using Windows 95 ......... 187

Chapter 8. Solving Computer Problems ............ 189

Common Problems and Frequently Asked Questions ...... 190

Common Problems and Actions ................. 190

Frequently Asked Questions and Answers ........... 192

Testing the Computer ........................ 193

Contents xvii

Troubleshooting Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

LCD Blank or Power-On Problems ............... 198

Screen Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

Other General Problems ..................... 201

What If Testing Cannot Find the Problem? ............ 203

Battery Power Problems ..................... 203

CD-ROM Drive Problems .................... 204

Diskette Drive Problems ..................... 205

Port Replicator Problems ..................... 205

External Monitor Problems .................... 206

Hibernation Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

Infrared Communication Problems ............... 207

Keyboard, External Numeric Keypad, and Pointing Device

Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

Option Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

PC Card Problems ........................ 210

Printer Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

Software Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

Getting Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

Listing Installed Options ..................... 213

Recording Identification Numbers ................ 214

Getting Help, Service, and Information .............. 215

Using the HelpWare Support Family .............. 216

Purchasing Additional HelpWare Services ........... 220

Custom Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

Obtaining IBM Operating System Updates ........... 223

About Your Warranty ....................... 223

Service outside North America ................. 224

Appendix A. Avoiding Hardware Conflicts .......... 231

Avoiding System Resource Conflicts ................ 231

Avoiding Conflicts When Using PC Cards ........... 232

List of System Resources ...................... 236

Appendix B. Advanced Information for PC Cards ...... 239

Auto Configurator for PC Card Director .............. 239

Starting the Auto Configurator Utility for OS/2 or Windows . 239

Adding to the CONFIG.SYS File .................. 243

Registered Drivers and Standard Rules for OS/2 ....... 243

Registered Drivers and Standard Rules for DOS and

Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

Storage Card Device Driver ..................... 248

PCMCIA Storage Card Device Driver for OS/2 ........ 248

PCMCIA Storage Card Device Driver for DOS and Windows 248

Before Using PCMCIA Storage Cards ............. 248

xviii IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Using PCMCIA ATA Cards with Multiple Partitions ...... 249

Parameters for the OS/2 PCMCIA ATA Card Device Driver . 249 Parameters for DOS PCMCIA Storage Card Device Drivers 250

PCMCIA Storage Card Device Manager for OS/2 ...... 251

OS/2 PCMCIA Storage API Device Driver ........... 252

Flash Card Memory Technology Driver ............ 252

Checking the Allocated Resources for the PC Card ....... 253

Avoiding PC Card Resource Conflicts ............... 255

Virtual Card Services for OS/2 ................... 256

Appendix C. Using PS2 Commands .............. 257

Appendix D. Features and Specifications ........... 263

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265

Diskette Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266

IBM Power Cords ........................... 267

Appendix E. Product Warranties and Notices ........ 269

Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272

Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272

Electronic Emission Notices ................... 273

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279

Contents xix

xx IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Chapter 1. Getting Started

Welcome to the world of ThinkPad computers!

The IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD computer is designed to meet many multimedia and mobile computing needs. Its various features, unique to IBM products, can help your everyday work go easily and smoothly. You can use your IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD computer in the office or at home as a desktop computer by attaching an external keyboard, display, or other external devices. And, of course, your computer can be easily carried wherever you need a computer “on the go.”

This chapter provides step-by-step instructions to help you set up your new computer.

Overall Setup Procedures

Checking Your Items .......................... 4

Setting Up Your Computer ...................... 6

....................... 2

Getting Started

Overall Setup Procedures

Before using the computer for the first time, review these overall setup procedures:

Set Up the Computer

First, check whether you have all the necessary items with your computer.

See page 4.

Then, install the battery pack in the computer. Now you are ready to turn on the computer.

See page 6.

Install Options

If you have any options, such as memory cards, install them now.

See page 105.

Customize Your Computer

2 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Easy-Setup

Config

Date/Time Password Start Up Test

Restart

1 2 3

ThinkPad Features

You can use to set passwords to prevent your computer from unauthorized use, or use the program to customize your computer.

For Easy-Setup, see page 37. For the ThinkPad Features program, see page

33.

Easy-Setup

, a built-in system function,

ThinkPad Features

Make a Backup of Your System

Some computers come with the necessary software

Do you need more hard disk space?

If your computer did not come with the utility and device driver diskettes, and

made a backup copy of all necessary software using the Diskette Factory program

any preinstalled software you do not want to use to have more free hard disk space. Click on the Diskette Factory icon; then follow the instructions on the screen. You can also delete the demonstration program.

already installed for you to use the computer right out of the box. Or, you may have installed the operating system and software yourself. Whichever is the case for you, remember to make

hard disk drive software.

On some computers, the installed so you can create backup diskettes. On other computers, you will find utility and device driver diskettes packed in the box with the computer.

If your computer did not come with the utility and device driver diskettes, make a backup copy of all necessary files using the Diskette Factory program. This way, if you ever need to reinstall the operating system, you will have all the necessary software you need to restore your computer to the way it was at the time of purchase.

a backup copy of your

Diskette Factory program

you have already

, you can delete

Getting Started

You are ready to use your computer.

If you have any application programs to install, follow the instructions in the documentation that came with those programs.

If you have any problems after you have customized your computer, refer to Chapter 8, “Solving Computer Problems” on page 189 for troubleshooting help.

Chapter 1. Getting Started 3

If you are reinstalling the operating system...

If you are reinstalling the operating system to customize your computer, follow the instructions in Chapter 7, “Installing Software” on page 137.

Getting Started

Checking Your Items

Remove everything from the shipping box and check that all necessary items were shipped with your computer.

Match the items, one by one, with the following figures. If any item is missing or damaged, contact your place of

purchase.

Computer

Power Cord

Battery Pack

AC Adapter

4 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Getting Started

Diskette Drive

365X365X

The

installed in the computer.

365XD365XD

drive

and the CD-ROM drive at the same time, use the external diskette drive connector to connect the external diskette drive. You can also use the IBM Port Replicator to attach an external diskette drive.

Utility Diskettes

These diskettes contain various system programs and device drivers.

internal diskette drive

CDCD

To use the

Driver Diskettes

external diskette

Miscellaneous Items Envelope

This envelope contains:

Spare caps for TrackPoint III

Other items

Note: In some countries, backup

diskettes should be created using the Diskette Factory program when the computer power is turned on for the first time.

Turn the computer upside down and record the identification numbers 1 on page 214.

The machine type has a prefix of Type. The serial number has a prefix of S/N.

Chapter 1. Getting Started 5

Getting Started

Setting Up Your Computer

You are now ready to assemble and start your computer. The steps on the next few pages guide you through the process. The following conventions are used in the steps and illustrations that appear in this book.

Indicates a main sequence of actions. This refers to the same number in the figure.

Indicates a sequence of actions within a main action. An arrow accompanying a circled number shows the direction of movement.

Note

Battery packs shipped from the factory are in an almostdischarged state, so

To install the battery pack:

Slide the latches on the sides of the computer the front, and open the liquid crystal display (LCD).

(Do

and 2.)

you must charge them fully before use.

halfway

toward

Slide the same two latches forward again all the way toward the front; then raise the keyboard.

(Do Some pressure might be needed to slide these latches if they

are tight.

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

and 2.)

Getting Started

Right Side View

Chapter 1. Getting Started 7

Getting Started

DANGER

The battery pack provided with your computer contains a small amount of harmful substances. To avoid possible injury:

Keep the battery pack away from fire. Do not expose the battery pack to water or

rain.

Do not attempt to disassemble the battery

pack.

Avoid mechanical shocks to the battery. Always use battery packs recommended by

IBM.

Keep the battery pack away from children.

When disposing of the battery, comply with local ordinances or regulations or your company's safety standards.

Install the battery pack with the strap-side up and press it firmly into the connector.

(Do

and 2.)

Close the keyboard by sliding the latches to the front and lowering the keyboard into place.

(Do

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

and 2.)

Getting Started

Chapter 1. Getting Started 9

Getting Started

F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9

F10 F11 F12

Slide the brightness control ( )(1) to its upper position as shown; then set the speaker volume control to

mid-position( control, adjust this control

(Do

Connect the AC Adapter as shown. (Do

Push and release the power switch to turn on the computer.

). (If your ThinkPad 365 model has a contrast

, and, if appropriate, 3.)

, and 3.)

as well.)

The power switch automatically returns to its original position after you push and release it.

After a single beep, one of the following screens appears, confirming that the system is operating correctly.

1995

.12.31

Month Day

Year

23:59:59

Hour Month Second

Cancel

Diskette and F1 prompts

This screen appears when no operating system is installed.

See page 137 to install all software necessary for your computer.

Date and Time menu

. This screen instructs you to set the date and time.

See page 38 to set the date and time.

Operating System Screen

This screen appears when you have purchased a computer with an operating system installed.

(The screen shown is an example of an operating system screen. The actual screen may differ according to your operating system.)

On some computers, a demonstration program might start running.

If any other screen appears, a problem might have occurred in the computer. See Chapter 8, “Solving Computer Problems” on page 189.

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Getting Started

Chapter 1. Getting Started 11

Getting Started

Congratulations! You have successfully completed the basic setup of your computer.

Important

It is recommended that you make a backup copy of the files on the hard disk drive, in case you accidentally erase preinstalled software or intentionally modify the hard disk drive. You can use the backup copy to restore your computer to the way it was at the time when you made the backup copy.

In some countries, you can create the device driver diskettes you need to install all necessary software, using the Diskette Factory program. For more information on Diskette Factory, refer to Chapter 7, “Installing Software” on page 137.

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer

This chapter provides general information for getting acquainted with your computer.

Locations

System Status Indicators ...................... 19

Providing Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Operating with the TrackPoint III .................. 23

Cleaning the Cap ......................... 25

Using the Fn Key Function ..................... 26

Operating the Numeric Keypad ................... 28

Keeping the Computer from Being Damaged ........... 29

Carrying the Computer ........................ 30

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Locations

8 To install PC Cards:

Page 115.

9 To use the hardware lock:

Page 102.

12 To use the TrackPoint III:

Page 23.

15 To use Fn functions:

Page 26.

This section describes additional features of your computer. Front View

14 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Locations

1 The color LCD screen,

uses either thin-film transistor (TFT) or dual-scan super-twisted nematic crystal (DSTN) technology (depending on the model) to display computer output in 800-by-600 resolution. High-resolution display modes can be used on the LCD or with an attached external display (see page

43).

2 The contrast control

(available on some models) moves up or down to adjust the display contrast level.

3 The brightness control

moves up or down to adjust the brightness of the display.

4 The indicator panel

consists of the system status indicators and their related symbols. These indicators show the current status of the computer.

5 The built-in microphone

provides audio capturing capability when it is used with an application program capable of handling an audio function.

6 The LCD suspend switch

sets the computer to enter suspend mode when the LCD is closed. Do not

manually press this switch at any time; the switch is automatically pressed when you close the LCD.

7 The PC Card eject

buttons eject the PC Card

from the upper or lower PCMCIA slots.

8 PC Card slots

See “Checking Your Items” on page 4.

9 The locking device

keyhole is used when

securing the ThinkPad with a Kensington** MicroSaver** Security System (hereafter called the Kensington lock) or compatible lock. See page

102.

1 The release latches

release the LCD screen or keyboard so they can be opened.

11 Personalization

nameplate See page 103.

12 The TrackPoint III is a

built-in pointing device that is as easy to use as a mouse without adding external devices to the system.

13 The click buttons are

used with the TrackPoint III.

14 The CD-ROM drive or

diskette drive. See

“Checking Your Items” on page 4.

15 The Fn key is used with a

function key to activate certain functions. See page 26.

16 The function keys can be

used with or without the Fn key to activate various functions.

17 The speaker volume

control adjusts the

speaker volume from no sound to maximum volume.

18 The speaker provides

sound for your application programs.

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 15

Locations

1 Using CD-ROMs:

Page 58.

4 To replace the battery:

Page 65.

5 To install an optional memory

module (DIMM):

Page 119.

6 To secure your computer:

Page 102.

Inside View

1 A CD-ROM drive that reads

data from a 5.25-inch CD-ROM or a diskette drive that reads data from

3.5-inch diskettes.

2 The CD-ROM eject button

releases the CD-ROM tray for inserting, removing, or replacing a compact disc.

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

3 The mechanical CD-ROM

eject allows removal of a

CD in the event of a power failure, which could disable the electronic eject button. To open the CD-ROM tray, insert a pin into this hole and push.

4 The battery pack allows

you to operate the computer when ac power is not available.

5 The optional dual-inline

memory module (DIMM)

increases system memory capacity.

6 The keyboard lock

prevents the keyboard from opening.

7 The insulator sheet covers

the internal devices to protect the devices from harm.

1 The legs are used to adjust the

keyboard angle.

Locations

Bottom View

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 17

Locations

Rear View

4 To attach an external keyboard,

mouse, or numeric keypad:

Page 125.

5 To attach a display:

Page 45.

7 To attach a printer:

Page 128.

8 To attach an external

diskette drive:

Page 57.

9 To connect the AC Adapter:

Page 21.

1 The rear door covers the

connectors on the rear of the computer.

2 The expansion connector

allows connection of the Port Replicator.

3 Infrared (IR) port

See page 54.

4 The external input-device

connector is where a

mouse, an external numeric keypad, or the keyboard/mouse connector is plugged in. An external keyboard can also be connected through the keyboard/mouse connector.

5 External display

connector

See page 45.

6 Serial connector

See “Checking Your Items” on page 4.

7 Parallel connector

See page 128.

8 External diskette drive

connector

See page 57.

11 12

4 5 6 87 9

9 The power jack is where

the AC Adapter cable is connected.

1 Line-out/headphone jack 11 Line-in jack 12 Microphone-in jack 13 The power switch turns

the computer on and off.

18 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

System Status Indicators

The system status indicators show the current status of your computer by their on or off states or colors (green and amber). Each indicator is identified with a symbol.

The following shows the location of each symbol and the meaning of each indicator.

System Status Indicators

1 952

Symbol Color Meaning

1 Battery Power Status Green Indicates that sufficient power remains for operation.

The battery power status cannot be determined when the battery is not installed in the computer.

Blinking Amber Indicates that the battery pack needs charging.

When the indicator starts blinking amber, the computer beeps three times.

2 Battery Charging Green Indicates that the battery pack is charging. When the

indicator turns off, the battery pack is fully charged.

Off Indicates that the battery pack is charged (if the AC

Adapter is attached).

3 Diskette Drive In Use Amber Turns on when data is written to or read from the

internal diskette drive.

4 Hard Disk In-Use Amber Turns on when data is read from or written to the

hard disk or internal CD-ROM. Do not enter suspend mode or turn off the computer when this indicator is on.

5 Numeric Lock Green When on, indicates the numeric keypad on the

keyboard is enabled. You enable and disable the keypad by pressing and holding the Shift key. Then press the NumLk key. For more information about the numeric keypad, see page 28.

6374 8

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 19

System Status Indicators

Symbol Color Meaning

6 Caps Lock Green When on, indicates the Caps Lock mode is enabled.

7 Scroll Lock Green Alternately turns on and off each time the Scroll

8 Suspend Mode Green When on, indicates the computer is in suspend

Blinking Green Indicates that the computer is entering suspend

9 Power On Green Shows that the computer is operational. This

1 CD-ROM Drive/Diskette

Drive In Use

Amber

365XD365XD

Amber

CDCD

365X365X

All alphabetic characters (A–Z) are entered in capital letters without pressing the Shift key. You enable and disable Caps Lock mode by pressing the Caps

Lock key.

Lock key is pressed.

While this indicator is on, the Arrow keys are used as screen-scroll function keys. In this state, the cursor cannot be moved with the Arrow keys. Not all application programs support this function.

mode. For more information about suspend mode, see page 73.

mode or hibernation mode, or the computer is resuming normal operation.

indicator turns on when the computer is turned on and the computer is not in suspend mode.

Turns on when data is read from a CD in the CD-ROM drive. Do not enter suspend mode or eject the CD when this indicator is on.

Turns on when data is read from or written to a diskette in the internal diskette drive. Do not enter suspend mode or eject the diskette when this indicator is on.

20 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Providing Power

Attention:

Always use the AC Adapter certified by IBM in the country where you will be using the computer. Operating the computer with an incorrect AC Adapter can cause damage to the battery pack and to the computer.

Providing Power

You can use your computer almost anywhere: at home, in the office, or on the road. Different power sources can be used for different conditions: the AC Adapter, battery pack, or the Port Replicator. When you have access to an electrical outlet, you can use the AC Adapter for continuous power. Otherwise, you can use the battery pack.

AC Adapter

The AC Adapter is an alternating current (ac) to direct current (dc) converter that supplies power for the computer. The AC Adapter also charges the battery pack when it is installed in the computer.

The AC Adapter is permanently sealed and cannot be repaired.

The input voltage is 100–240 V ac, 50/60 Hz. Refer to the label on your AC Adapter for the input voltage, and make sure you use the AC Adapter with the stated input voltage.

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 21

Providing Power

Battery Pack

Note:

The optional Port Replicator can also be used to charge the batteries. When the computer is connected to the Port Replicator, the Port Replicator recharges the batteries as long as it is powered. For details, see page 131.

The battery pack is an internal power source for the computer when no electrical outlets are available. The battery pack can be recharged with the AC Adapter.

The approximate operating time of the computer with a fully charged battery pack depends on the applications used, whether power management is used, the frequency of keystrokes, and the configuration of the system.

To ensure the longest possible battery life, in terms of both length of use per charge and number of charge and discharge cycles before wearing out, please observe these guidelines:

Battery packs shipped from the factory are in an

almost-discharged state, so you

must charge

them fully before

use.

When charging, always charge the battery pack fully. Even if you only need to run on battery power for a fraction of the battery's capacity, you should not try to give the battery a partial charge.

Normal charging causes the battery pack to heat up slightly. Let it cool for 15 minutes before you use it.

Do not recharge a partially drained battery; always drain the battery pack completely before recharging.

Immediately after the battery pack has been drained of power, it may be warm to the touch. This is normal. However it should be set aside to cool for 15 minutes before recharging.

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Operating with the TrackPoint III

Note:

No other software is required for the TrackPoint III; it works with the PS/2 mouse driver.

The keyboard contains a unique cursor-pointing device called the TrackPoint III. Pointing, selecting, and dragging all become part of a single process, so you need not move your fingers from their normal typing position.

The TrackPoint III consists of a stick 1 on the keyboard and a pair of click buttons 2 in front of the keyboard. The motion of the cursor is controlled by pressure applied to the stick in any direction within the plane of the keyboard; the stick does speed at which the cursor moves corresponds to the amount of pressure on the stick. The click buttons are similar in function to those on other pointing devices; what they do depends on the software that is used.

not

move. The

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 23

Operating with the TrackPoint III

If you are new to the TrackPoint III, these instructions will help you get started.

Note:

Remember that the stick does not move.

Note:

Either thumb can be used.

Place your hands in the typing position and press gently with either index finger in the direction in which you want the cursor to move.

Pressing the stick away from you moves the cursor up the screen; pressing it toward you moves the cursor down the screen.

Use the click buttons to select and drag as required by your software, in the same way as for any other pointing device.

You can down the click button. To do this, position the cursor over the item, press and hold the click button, then slide the button back (toward yourself) until it locks into place. Now you can drag the item without having to touch the click button. When the item is positioned where you want it, simply push the click button back in (away from yourself) to release it, and the dragged item drops into place.

drag and drop

an item without having to continually hold

24 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Cleaning the Cap

Operating with the TrackPoint III

The cap on the end of the TrackPoint III is removable. You can replace it with one of the spares shipped with your computer when the cap is worn out.

To maintain a smooth pointing operation, occasionally clean the cap with a soft cloth moistened with a nonalkaline detergent.

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 25

Using the Fn Key Function

The Fn key function allows you to change operational features instantly. When you use the following functions, press and hold the Fn key 1 ; then press the appropriate function key 2 (F1 to F12; some function keys are reserved for future use.)

Note:

To use the Fn Key Lock function, select the TrackPoint III (

) icon in the ThinkPad Features program window, or type PS2 FNS E at the command prompt.

Key

Feature Meaning

Combination

+ +

Reserved — Fuel-Gauge

display on or off

Standby mode Places the computer in standby mode. For more information about

Suspend mode Places the computer in suspend mode. For more information about

Hints and Tips

Using the Fn Key Lock Function

: You only need to press Fn once to get the same effect as when you press and hold the Fn key. After you press a function key in the top row, Fn returns to its normal state.

The Fuel-Gauge program must be activated before you can use this key combination.

When this key combination is pressed:

For OS/2 or Windows users: The window for the battery power status appears or disappears. Parameters for power status can be set.

this mode, see page 75.

26 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Using the Fn Key Function

Key Combination

F10

F11

F12

Feature Meaning

Reserved — Reserved — LCD/external

monitor switching

Displays the computer output in the following order when an external monitor is attached.

External Both Display

LCD

Reserved — Reserved — Reserved — Power mode

switching

When this key combination is pressed during battery-power operation, the power-management (power-saving) mode changes as follows.

High Auto

Customize

AC mode is used when the AC Adapter is attached. The Fuel-Gauge program displays the current power option. See page 68.

Hibernation mode Places the computer in hibernation mode. See “Hibernation Mode”

on page 79 for more information.

PgUp

PgDn

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 27

Reserved — Reserved —

Operating the Numeric Keypad

The keyboard has some keys that, when enabled, work as a 10-key numeric keypad.

To enable the numeric keypad, press and hold Shift and NumLk.

789

While in this mode, press and hold Shift to temporarily use the cursor and screen control keys.

To disable the numeric keypad, press and hold Shift; then press NumLk again.

28 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Keeping the Computer from Being Damaged

Your computer is a delicate device that requires careful handling. To keep it from being damaged, keep these precautions in mind:

Do not place anything heavy on your computer. Do not scratch, twist, hit, or press the surface of the LCD.

Keep the computer at least 130 mm (5 in.) away from any electrical appliance that generates a strong magnetic field (for example, magnets, motors, TVs, refrigerators, or large audio speakers).

Use your computer when the temperature is from 10°C to 35°C (50°F to 95°F).

Remove the battery pack and keep it in a cool place if you do not plan to use the computer for a long period of time.

Do not disassemble the computer.

Do not leave any objects (especially metal objects) in the computer.

Do not pour liquids into the computer.

Do not drop or apply shock to your computer.

The hard disk drive, CD-ROM drive, and diskette drive are very delicate devices that need careful handling. To avoid damage, do not press on, drop, or apply any shock to them.

Do not press on the middle part of the CD-ROM drive or the diskette drive at any time.

Do not touch the lens on the CD-ROM tray.

Do not use benzene, thinners, or other cleaners to clean the lens on the CD-ROM tray. Use a CD-ROM cleaner kit.

Do not place more than one diskette label on a diskette. Two or more labels can cause a label to tear apart inside the drive and cause damage to the diskette drive.

Insert a diskette straight into the diskette drive. Inserting it at an angle can damage the front of the diskette drive.

Occasionally clean your computer as follows:

Use a soft cloth moistened with a nonalkaline detergent to wipe the exterior of the computer.

Gently wipe the LCD with a dry, soft cloth. Avoid using alcohol or detergent to clean the LCD.

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 29

Carrying the Computer

When carrying your computer, follow these instructions to prevent possible damage to your computer and data.

Remove any CD-ROM from the CD-ROM drive or any diskette from the diskette drive.

Turn off all attached devices.

Turn off the computer and close the LCD.

Unplug all external cables and cords connected to the computer.

Make sure all computer doors and covers are closed.

For Your Information

1. You should occasionally back up data from the hard disk to diskettes or tapes.

2. To use the AC Adapter outside your home country, you need an ac power cord that is certified for the country you are visiting. You can purchase one through IBM or an IBM authorized dealer in that country. For more information about power cords, see page 267.

3. A carrying case is available from IBM or an IBM authorized dealer.

30 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer

This section provides information about using your computer. What Happens When Power Is Turned On?

Using the ThinkPad Features Program .............. 33

Starting the ThinkPad Features Program ........... 34

Starting the Program for OS/2 and Windows ........ 34

Starting the Program in DOS ................. 36

Using Easy-Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Starting Easy-Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Using the Selectable Drive-Startup Sequence ......... 41

Changing the Startup Sequence ............... 42

Selecting the Network RPL Speed .............. 42

Using the Computer LCD or the External Monitor ........ 43

Display Output Type ....................... 43

Points to Consider When Using the DOS Screen on the LCD 44

Attaching a Monitor ........................ 45

Setting the Monitor Type and the Display Driver ...... 46

Connecting an External Monitor to the Computer ..... 47

Using SVGA Video Mode .................... 48

Using PC Cards ........................... 49

PC Card Limitations under Suspend Mode .......... 49

Using the PC Card Director Program .............. 50

Starting PC Card Director for OS/2 or Windows ....... 51

Starting PC Card Director for DOS ............... 53

Using the Infrared Communication Feature ............ 54

Points to Consider for Infrared Communication ........ 54

Audio Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Using the External Diskette Drive ................. 57

Using the CD-ROM Drive ...................... 58

Handling Compact Discs .................... 59

........... 32

What Happens after Power-On?

What Happens When Power Is Turned On?

You see one of the following prompts when the computer is turned on:

An operating system screen appears when the computer is operating correctly. The screen you see may differ depending on your operating system.

An operating system screen

This screen appears when an operating system is not found. It instructs you to insert a self-starting diskette into the diskette drive and press F1 to start the diskette. The order in which the computer checks the drives for an

19961996

Year

23:59:59

Hour Month Second

.12.31

Month Day

F10

operating system is set in the drive-startup sequence. See “Using the Selectable Drive-Startup Sequence” on page 41 for more information.

This screen instructs you to set the date and time for the first time. Enter the date and time (see page 38); then press Enter.

This screen indicates that a failure occurred during the power-on self-test (POST). See page 201 for the necessary actions.

ERROR

Cancel

This icon appears when a power-on password is set. To start the computer, enter the correct password.

This icon appears when a hard disk password is set. To unlock the hard disk drive, enter the correct password.

32 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Using the ThinkPad Features Program

Note:

When installing an operating system, you must also install the ThinkPad Features program.

To install the ThinkPad Features program:

Chapter 7.

Fuel-Gauge program:

Page 68.

Personalization Editor program:

Page 98.

ThinkPad Features is a control program that allows you to configure your computer. Using the ThinkPad Features program, you can easily set up and customize the built-in devices, such as the parallel port or infrared port.

It also provides the Device Configuration Management System that automatically detects a system resource (such as IRQ, DMA, I/O address, or memory) conflict, so that you can easily set up your computer configuration for the new device or software. For more detail about each device's resource, see Appendix A, “Avoiding Hardware Conflicts” on page 231.

ThinkPad Features also provides various features for your computer such as:

Power management detail settings Screen resolution and color depth for both LCD and external

monitor

Fuel-Gauge program

– Remaining power percentage – Current power mode

– Discharge options

Personalization Editor Alarm

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 33

Using the ThinkPad Features Program

Starting the ThinkPad Features Program

The way you start the ThinkPad Features program depends on the operating system.

If you are using OS/2 or Windows, you can use the ThinkPad Features program with a user-friendly graphical user interface. You can select or change any option in the ThinkPad Features program by simply clicking on the buttons on the screen with a pointing device. You can also specify features by entering the appropriate PS2 commands at the command prompt (see page 257).

OS/2

WIN

Note:

Any buttons on the screen that appear in gray are options that cannot be set.

WIN

Starting the Program for OS/2 and Windows

To start the ThinkPad Features program, double-click on the ThinkPad Features icon.

In the ThinkPad Features window, you can:

Customize the settings for the one-touch setup buttons. View or set the configuration for the built-in devices. This allows

you to detect or resolve system resource conflicts.

For your information

Help

button is available on the screen. For additional

information on each menu item, click on the help button.

1 7

ThinkPad Features

Default Cancel

34 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Using the ThinkPad Features Program

1 One-touch setup buttons. Click on one of the buttons to set

the system configuration automatically to fit your office ( ), or your home ( ), or to customize it ( ).

2 Power mode buttons for battery operation. Click on one of

the buttons to set the power mode for battery operation to high performance mode (

), automatic mode ( ), or customized

mode ( ).

3 Display device buttons. Click on one of the buttons to set the

display output type to the LCD (

), external monitor ( ), or both ( ). When making a presentation, you can click on the presentation button (

) to disable any system timers, such as turning the

LCD off or entering a power-saving mode.

4 Help or save button. Click on the left button for help. Click on

the right button to save the changes made and to exit the ThinkPad Features window.

5 View angle buttons. Click on the buttons representing the

front, rear, or Port Replicator view to display the devices and connectors from that computer view.

6 Status bar. When you place the cursor on a device button, the

device name and its status appear in this status bar.

7 Device buttons. Click on the button of your choice from the

screen; then set the options for that device in the window that appears.

When the device is enabled, the red indicator next to the icon is lit. Otherwise, the device is disabled.

Click on the Cancel button to exit ThinkPad Features without saving the changes. Click on the Default button to set the default values for each option and cancel the changes you have made.

When you press the minimize button in the top-right corner (

), the

following Tool Bar view is displayed.

ThinkPad Features

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 35

Using the ThinkPad Features Program

DOS

Notes:

1. You can use the PS2 commands from the command prompt in OS/2.

2. This menu screen might look different on your system.

Note:

Refer to the manuals supplied with the operating system for more information on batch files.

Starting the Program in DOS

The ThinkPad Features program for DOS is a command line interface, so you can specify features by entering appropriate commands. Type PS2 ? at the DOS prompt to display the ThinkPad Features online help.

C:\>PS2 ?

US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

Command Syntax: PS2 [Parameter1] [Parameter2] [Parameter3]

Following are available [Parameter1]. For the complete command syntax, type ‘PS2 ? [Parameter]’.

1. Power Management related

You can select an item from the menu and follow the instructions on the screen to set any of the features. For details on the commands, see page 257.

You can create a batch file to set your unique operating environment quickly and easily.

The following example batch file allows you to set up an operational environment that is suitable for traveling and can result in longer battery operation time.

@Echo Off

Rem SAMPLE: Set the parameters to provide maximum power utilization. Rem ================================================================

PS2 PMode Auto > Nul PS2 LCd 3 > Nul PS2 DISK 3 > Nul PS2 POwer 5 > Nul PS2 SPeed Fixed MIN > Nul PS2 STandby 3 > Nul PS2 IR OFf > Nul PS2 CARD OFf > Nul PS2 SErial OFf > Nul

36 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Using Easy-Setup

Starting Easy-Setup

Note:

You can change the screen color of the

Easy-Setup

combinations of Ctrl+PgUp or Ctrl+PgDn. Use Ctrl+Home to restore the original screen color.

menu with the key

The computer has a built-in system setup function called

Easy-Setup

Easy-Setup allows you to set the date and time, passwords, and the startup sequence of the drives. It also shows hardware configurations. Easy-Setup also runs the diagnostics.

To start Easy-Setup:

Turn off the computer.

Remove any diskette from the diskette drive.

Press and hold F1; then turn on the computer. Hold F1 until the

Easy-Setup

menu appears.

Easy-Setup

Config

Restart

Date/Time Password

BIOS part number,..Date System-unit serial number System board serial number Microprocessor

Start up

12/31/96

nnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

nnnnnnnnnnn

Pentium( )Process

Test

To select an item from the

Easy-Setup

menu, move the pointer with a pointing device to the item and click on the item or use the keyboard as follows:

Arrow keys (↑↓←→ ): Highlight the item from the menu. Spacebar: Selects the item. Enter key: Enters the next menu, or saves the changes and exits

the menu. Esc key: Returns to the previous menu, or cancels the changes.

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 37

Using Easy-Setup

Config contains the following:

Config

Memory

System

Board

Initialize

Memory

SystemBoard

Exit

Initialize

Memory shows the amount of installed memory and available memory.

SystemBoard provides information about the installed system board.

Initialize sets all items that have been changed back to their default values.

After verifying your selections, click on OK or press Enter.To cancel the selections, press Esc.

Date/Time is used to set the current date and time.

Date/Time

19961996

.12.31

23:59:59

Select any field (Year, Month, Date, Hour, Minute, or Second) with the Arrow keys or pointing device; then type or click on the or

icon to change the setting. Clicking on the or icon

changes the setting more quickly.

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Password

Attention:

When you set the hard disk password, do not forget your hard disk password.

Using Easy-Setup

After verifying the selection, click on OK or press Enter. To cancel the setting, click on Cancel or press Esc.

Password is used to set the: Power-on password

Hard disk password

Supervisor password

If you forget it, there is

no way to reset your password or recover data from the hard disk.

Neither an IBM authorized reseller nor IBM marketing representative can make the hard disk drive usable.

1 2 3

Start

Power-On HDD Supervisor

OK Cancel

For more information about passwords, see Chapter 5.

Start up is used to change the startup sequence of your computer.

Reset1 2 3 4

HDD

Network

FDD-1

PCMCIA

FDD-2

For more information about the startup sequence, see “Using the Selectable Drive-Startup Sequence” on page 41.

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 39

Using Easy-Setup

Select Test to test the computer hardware.

Test

Note:

The FDD-1 icon represents the diskette drive in the computer. The FDD-2 icon represents the externally attached diskette drive.

Restart

Start

Restart

SystemBoard Memory Display

HDD

FDD-1

PCMCIA

Parallel

Serial CDROM AudioInfrared

Exit

FDD-2

For more information, see “Testing the Computer” on page 193. Click on Restart to restart the computer after you have made your

selections. Then press Enter or click on OK.

40 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Using the Selectable Drive-Startup Sequence

Using Easy-Setup

Attention:

If you change your startup sequence, you must be extremely careful when you do write operations (such as copying, saving, or formatting). Your data or programs can be overwritten if you select the wrong drive.

Selectable drive startup (

selectable boot

) allows you to control the startup sequence of the drives in your computer. The order in which the computer searches the drives for your operating system is the

drive-startup sequence

. If you are working with multiple operating systems, you might want to change the drive-startup sequence to load an operating system from the hard disk or a PC Card without checking the diskette drive, or to do a remote program load (RPL).

Reset1 2 3 4

HDD

Network

FDD-1

PCMCIA

FDD-2

FDD-1 represents the first diskette drive found during system startup. When no diskette drive is installed in the system, and if an external diskette drive is attached, the external diskette drive will be FDD-1.

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 41

Using Easy-Setup

Changing the Startup Sequence

To change the startup sequence:

To start Easy-Setup:

Page 37.

Note:

You cannot set a hard disk drive before a startup sequence.

PCMCIA

card in the

Start Easy-Setup and select the Start up icon.

Move the cursor to the Reset icon; then press the Spacebar. The sequence is reset, and all available device icons appear

at the bottom of the screen. For the meaning of the icons, see page 39.

Move the cursor to the icon for the first device in the startup sequence; then press the Spacebar.

Repeat this step to set the other devices for the startup sequence. You can set up to four devices.

To save the change, click on OK or press Enter.

Selecting the Network RPL Speed

When you use a remote program load through a token-ring card or other network card, you can select the RPL speed.

Start Easy-Setup and select the Start up icon.

Move the cursor to the Network icon; then press the Spacebar.

The window to select the token-ring RPL speed appears.

Move the cursor to the 4 icon or the 16 icon; then press the Spacebar and press Enter.

If you are using another card, such as an Ethernet card, press Esc to exit this window.

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Using the Computer LCD or the External Monitor

This section provides information about using the computer display and an external monitor. It also provides tips to consider when using DOS applications.

The LCD in your computer displays computer output with SVGA (800-by-600 resolution). On some models, thin-film transistor ( technology is used, providing up to 65,536 colors. On some models, dual-scan super twisted nematic ( providing up to 256 colors.

Display Output Type

DSTN

) technology is used,

TFT

)

To attach an external monitor:

Page 45.

When you attach an external monitor that supports higher resolution than VGA mode, you can get a maximum of 1024-by-768 video resolution.

To display your computer output on an external monitor, you need to set the appropriate computer output). You can select one of the following display output types:

LCD ( ):

LCD of the computer.

CRT ( ):

attached external monitor. If no external monitor is attached to the computer and the

display output type is set to LCD.

Both ( ):

LCD and the external monitor.

You can select where to display computer output among the LCD, the external monitor, or both by using the following commands:

Using the Fn key function:

press the F7 key. The output is displayed sequentially as follows:

External Both Display

LCD

display output type

The computer output is displayed only on the

CRT

The computer output is displayed on both the

Press and hold the Fn key; then

(where to display the

, the output is displayed on the

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 43

Using the Computer LCD or the External Monitor

OS/2

WIN

Using the ThinkPad Features program:

Start the ThinkPad Features program.

Click on the following icons from the tools bar:

– The CRT (

) icon to display information on the

external monitor.

– The LCD ( – The Both (

) icon to display information on the LCD.

) icon to display information on both the

LCD and external monitor.

DOS

Entering a PS2 command from the command prompt:

– Enter PS2 SC BOTH to display information on both the LCD

and external monitor.

– Enter PS2 SC CRT to display information on the external

monitor.

– Enter PS2 SC LCD to display information on the LCD.

Points to Consider When Using the DOS Screen on the LCD

When you use a DOS application that supports only VGA mode (640-by-480 resolution) with your computer, the screen image might look slightly distorted or might appear smaller than the display size, as shown:

640 x 480

This is to maintain compatibility with DOS applications.

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Attaching a Monitor

PS2 command for screen expansion:

Page 260.

ThinkPad Features program:

Page 33.

Note:

For the standard video model, when display is set to 640-by-480 resolution and 65,536 colors, screen expansion is not available.

Attaching a Monitor

Note:

When installing an operating system, you must install the display driver before you can use an external monitor.

Note:

To use 16,777,216 colors, set the display output type to

CRT ( ).

To expand the screen image to the same size as the actual screen, you can use the

screen expansion

function. The screen expansion

can be selected when you click on the Display button ( ) in the ThinkPad Features program. However, the image may look slightly distorted.

Your computer supports the following color depth and resolution on an attached SVGA monitor:

Color Resolution

640 by 480

256 colors

800 by 600

1024 by 768

65,536 colors

16,777,216 colors

(See note.)

640 by 480 800 by 600

640 by 480

To install the display driver:

Chapter 7.

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 45

Attaching a Monitor

Attention:

When you select attach an external monitor that supports only VGA mode (640-by-480 resolution). Otherwise, the external monitor screen will be scrambled and the output will not be displayed, or the screen might be damaged.

Note:

Refer to the specifications for your external monitor to determine its supported resolutions and refresh rates.

OS/2

Both

, do not

WIN

To attach an external monitor:

Change the display output type to CRT ( ) or Both ( ). (See “Display Output Type” on page 43.)

Set your monitor type and display device driver. (See “Setting the Monitor Type and the Display Driver” on page 46.)

Attach the external monitor to the computer. (See “Connecting an External Monitor to the Computer” on page 47.)

Setting the Monitor Type and the Display Driver

Before attaching the external monitor to your computer, set the appropriate monitor type and device driver type as follows:

Start the ThinkPad Features program.

Click on the Display ( or

Click on the Advanced... button. You can select your display type from the monitor list, or click

on a new resolution or refresh rate.

) icon.

Restart the computer to make the changes effective.

Important

When you are using OS/2 Warp, do not use System in the System Setup folder to change the resolution or color depth. Use the ThinkPad Features program to configure the display.

Hints and Tips

When you are using OS/2 or Windows, the is available with the ThinkPad Features program. It is used to display a part of the high-resolution screen image that is produced by the computer. Other parts can be seen by moving the screen with the TrackPoint III or other pointing device.

46 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

virtual screen

function

Attaching a Monitor

Connecting an External Monitor to the Computer

Attention:

Do not disconnect the external monitor while the computer is in suspend mode or hibernation mode. If no external monitor is attached when the computer resumes, the LCD will remain blank and the output will not be displayed. This does not depend on the resolution value.

To attach an external monitor to the computer:

Turn off the computer.

Attach the external monitor to the external monitor connector ( ) and then to the electrical outlet.

Turn on the external monitor and the computer.

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 47

Using SVGA Video Mode

Some IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD models have an LCD screen that supports an SVGA video mode with 800x600 resolution. You can also display information in higher resolutions by attaching an external monitor to your computer that supports higher resolutions.

When installing an operating system, you must install the display driver supplied with the computer to use SVGA mode.

When using the high-resolution mode, select CRT in the Display Menu of the Display Driver Control program.

The table shows the various display modes available with your computer.

Display Modes

Resolution and Color Depth (LCD only)

640x480 (full screen) 65,536 256 800x600 (full screen) 65,536 256 800x600 (virtual screen) 65,536 256 1024x768 (virtual

screen)

External Resolution and Color Depth (CRT only)

640x480 16,777,216 16,777,216 800x600 65,536 65,536 1024x768 256 256

640x480 65,536 (LCD) /

800x600 65,536 / 65,536 256 / 256 1024x768 256 / 256 256 / 256

256 256

Simultaneous Display (LCD / CRT)

65,536 (CRT)

TFT

(1 MB)

256 (LCD) / 256 (CRT)

DSTN

48 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Using PC Cards

To insert a PC Card:

Page 115.

PC Card Standard:

Page 239.

PC Card Director:

Page 50.

Your computer has two slots that allow you to install 68-pin, 85.6 mm × 54.0 mm (credit-card-size) PC Cards. With a PC Card, you can send and receive faxes, communicate via a network, or store data.

The PC Card slots of the computer conform to the PCMCIA Standard Release 2.1 that is defined as the hardware layer of the PC Card standard. Your computer also comes with the following basic set of drivers:

Socket Services Card Services

PC Card Director and common enablers

The PC Card slots operate at 5V and support the following:

Type I, Type II,

16-bit PC Card (PCMCIA 2.0,2.1/ JEIDA 4.1,4.2)

Note that the PC Card slots do not support 8-bit or 16-bit slave DMA PC Cards. Ask IBM or an IBM authorized dealer for more information about the different types of PC Cards.

For more information about PC Cards, see Appendix B.

and

Type III

PC Card Limitations under Suspend Mode

PC Cards.

Although some PC Cards can be inserted or removed without turning off the computer (refer to the instructions that came with the PC Card), you

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 49

cannot

remove or install PC Cards during suspend mode.

Using the PC Card Director Program

Note:

When installing an operating system, install the PCMCIA device driver with the PCMCIA Features Diskette to use PC Card Director.

To install the PCMCIA device driver:

Chapter 7.

Note:

The PCMCIA.CRD file does not always list the latest PC Cards. If your PC Card is not listed, try using it with PC Card Director anyway.

The Supported PC Cards icon:

Page 52.

Your computer comes with an advanced IBM program for PCMCIA called

PC Card Director

that makes using PC Cards with your

computer easier by:

Turning on and setting up a PC Card when you insert it in a PC

Card slot (common enablers).

Showing what type of PC Card is in your computer. Notifying you with a message, sound, and icons whenever a

card is inserted or removed.

Allowing you to register an application program for a particular PC Card and starting the program automatically when the card is inserted.

Some PC Cards come with their own device driver that will set them up just like PC Card Director does. However, if these cards are supported by PC Card Director, you will not need their device drivers. The PC Cards that PC Card Director supports are listed in the PCMCIA.CRD file.

To see the PCMCIA.CRD file, click on the Supported PC Cards icon in the PC Card Director window. (The PCMCIA.CRD file can be accessed from OS/2 Warp and Windows 3.11.)

If your PC Card is not supported by PC Card Director, you must install the driver that came with your card. The card driver must be compatible with the PCMCIA Card Services Standard Release 2.1. Follow the instructions in your PC Card manual to install the driver.

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Using the PC Card Director Program

OS/2

WIN

Note:

The screens shown here might look different depending on your operating system.

Starting PC Card Director for OS/2 or Windows

To start PC Card Director, select the PC Card Director folder or window; then select the PC Card Director icon.

For OS/2:

PC Card Director - Icon ViewPC Card Director - Icon View

PC Card DirectorPC Card Director

For Windows 3.11:

PC Card Director

PC Card

Director

ATA Mount

Utility

Driver’s

Selector

PC Card

Director

Launcher

Auto Configurator UtilityAuto Configurator UtilityMount UtilityMount Utility

Auto

Configurator

Utility

Supported PC

Cards

Supported PC CardsSupported PC Cards

For Windows 95:

PC Card Director

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 51

PC Card Director

Using the PC Card Director Program

Note:

Supported icons and functions by PC Card Director are different depending on each operating system.

PC Card Director

Mount Utility

Auto Configurator

Note:

Refer to the PCMCIA.CRD file for a list of PC Cards that Auto Configurator can enable.

Supported

PC Cards

Drivers Selector

PC Card Director

Launcher

The PC Card Director program includes the following:

PC Card Director The main program in the PC Card Director folder or window.

Mount Utility

This program controls the partitions in ATA PC Cards.

Auto Configurator

The Auto Configurator has prepared a script file for configuring each PC Card. These script files contain steps for enabling the PC Card and the resource information for its I/O interrupt level or memory. The Auto Configurator Utility is a utility that edits these script files, transforms them into binary data, and records them in Auto Configurator. Then Auto Configurator enables each PC Card, based on the data in the card's script file.

For more information on how to use the Auto Configurator, see Appendix B.

Supported PC Cards This shows the PCMCIA.CRD file that lists all PC Cards

supported by PC Card Director.

Drivers Selector

This program lets you modify the CONFIG.SYS file when you add or remove some PC Cards device drivers.

PC Card Director Launcher You can register applications in this launcher (15 programs

maximum).

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Using the PC Card Director Program

DOS

Note:

C:\THINKPAD is the directory where PC Card Director is installed. If you have installed it in a different directory, type that directory name instead.

Starting PC Card Director for DOS

To start PC Card Director for DOS:

Go to the DOS command prompt.

C:\>

Type C:\THINKPAD\EZPLAY at the command prompt; then press Enter.

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 53

Communicating with the Infrared Port

Using the Infrared Communication Feature

To install the infrared device driver:

For OS/2: page 153. For Windows: page 172.

Your computer is equipped with an infrared (IR) communication feature that allows point-to-point communication with other ThinkPad computers or systems equipped with an infrared port. The computer has an infrared port on the rear of the computer.

The infrared feature is designed to be compatible with IrDA** 1.0 mode at a data transfer speed of up to 115 Kbps (Kilobits per second). Your computer can communicate with a device that has a compatible infrared port, such as another ThinkPad, a Hewlett-Packard** 100LX**, 200LX**, or Omnibook** computer, or other IrDA-compliant systems.

To enable or disable the infrared port, use the ThinkPad Features program:

If you are using OS/2 or Windows

Infrared ( ) icon in the ThinkPad Features window.

PS2 commands:

Page 36.

If you are using DOS

then press Enter for more information.

, type PS2?IR at the command prompt;

Points to Consider for Infrared Communication

Consider the following points when communicating with the infrared port:

When using the infrared port to communicate with the infrared port of another computer, the two infrared ports must face each other directly at a distance that allows for clear infrared communication (less than 1 meter apart for IrDA-compliant devices).

, click on the

[Side view]

You need to run the same communication application on both computers to communicate between your computer and another

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Communicating with the Infrared Port

computer device. Refer to the application manuals for more information.

Run only one communication application at a time that uses the

infrared port.

The communicating distance might need to be closer if:

– The other system is not the same model as your computer. – There is interference from ambient light. It is recommended

that you do not use infrared communication in bright sunshine. Light from some fluorescent lamps can also interfere with infrared communication.

– The infrared port is not directly facing the other infrared port.

Cordless headphones that use infrared communication may interfere with infrared communication. When listening through the headphones and also operating the infrared port, you might hear interference or noise. Also, the headphones might cause the computer to lose communication with other devices.

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 55

Audio Features

Some models of the IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD computer have built-in audio features that let you record and playback sound from various sources.

These features include:

A built-in ESS AudioDrive Sound Chip on the system board, providing 16-bit stereo audio that supports OS/2 Warp, Microsoft Windows 3.1, Windows 95, Microsoft Sound System, and most programs that use the Sound Blaster/Sound Blaster Pro standard.

The ability to perform real-time recording.

Scalable sampling rate (from 4 to 44.1 kHz) and compression ratio that give complete control of record time to required storage ratio.

Digitally controlled volume with muting.

Microphone line-in jack, line-in jack, and line-out/headphone jack for maximum flexibility.

Built-in microphone and speaker to enhance portability.

To adjust the volume of your internal speaker, speakers attached to the line-out port on the computer, or speakers attached to the line-out port on the Port Replicator, use the volume control at the lower-left corner of the LCD screen.

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Using the External Diskette Drive

Using the Diskette Drive

365XD365XD

IBM ThinkPad 365XD models come with a built-in CD-ROM drive

CDCD

and an external diskette drive. This external diskette drive can be connected and used with or without the optional Port Replicator being present.

IBM ThinkPad 365X models (those without a built-in CD-ROM drive) come with the diskette drive already installed internally.

To install the external diskette drive, simply plug the diskette drive cable into the diskette drive port, located on the rear panel of the computer. The ThinkPad automatically senses the presence of the drive and configures itself accordingly.

Power to the diskette drive is provided through this connecting cable. The diskette drive does not have its own internal power source. It draws its power from the ThinkPad.

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 57

Using the CD-ROM Drive

365XD365XD

Attention:

Hold the CD by the edges. Do not touch the surface of the CD.

IBM ThinkPad 365XD models come with a built-in CD-ROM drive,

CDCD

so you can use compact discs (CDs). The following CDs are supported by the computer: Music CDs

Photo CDs

CD-ROM or CD-ROM XA discs

To use the CD-ROM drive, do the following:

Turn on the computer.

Push the CD-ROM eject button on the front of the computer; then pull out the CD-ROM tray.

Carefully insert your CD-ROM onto the CD-ROM tray; then push the tray into the computer until it fully closes.

The way you access the data on the CD-ROM depends on what type of CD it is:

– Music CDs can be played using the CD Player application

program. – Data CDs can be read just like normal disks. – Photo CDs require specific application software.

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Handling Compact Discs

Compact discs are high-density media that must be handled with care and kept clean to ensure that they remain readable. Keep in mind the following to maintain reliability:

Using the CD-ROM Drive

Attention:

Wiping the compact disc in a circular direction can cause loss of data.

Hold the compact disc by the edges. Do not touch the surface of the compact disc.

To remove dust or fingerprints, wipe the compact disc from the center to the outside of the disc.

Do not write on the surface.

Do not store or place the compact disc in direct sunlight.

Do not use benzene, thinners, or other cleaners to clean the compact disc. Use a CD-ROM cleaner kit.

Do not flex or bend the compact disc.

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 59

Using the CD-ROM Drive

60 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power

This section describes the battery-pack operations. Charging the Battery Pack

Charging with the AC Adapter .................. 62

Battery Pack Maintenance .................... 64

Replacing the Battery Pack ..................... 65

Monitoring the Battery-Power Status ................ 67

Using the Battery-Power Status Indicator ........... 67

Low-Battery Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Using the Fuel-Gauge Program ................. 68

Fuel-Gauge Program for OS/2 or Windows ......... 68

Preserving Battery-Pack Life .................... 70

Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation .............. 70

Using Advanced Power Management ............. 70

Decreasing LCD Brightness ................... 73

Using the Battery Power-Management Function ....... 73

Standby Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Suspend Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Points to Consider for Suspend Mode ............ 77

Hibernation Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Creating the Hibernation File ................. 79

Points to Consider When Using Hibernation Mode .... 81

..................... 62

Charging the Battery Pack

Note:

For more information on maintaining your battery packs, see page 64.

The battery pack can be charged with the AC Adapter. You must charge the battery pack in any of the following situations:

A new battery pack was purchased. The battery status indicator (amber) is blinking, and the

computer beeps three times.

The battery status indicator (amber) blinks for less than 1

minute; and then the suspend mode indicator turns on.

Charging with the AC Adapter

Note:

Battery packs shipped from the factory are in an almost-discharged state, so you must charge them fully before use.

The following table shows the approximate charging times for the battery pack:

Conditions Charging Time

Operational charging 1.5 hours Power-off charging 1.2 hours Suspend-mode charging 1.2 hours

If the battery pack is new or has not been used for a long period of time, it does not reach full charge with only one charging. This is normal. When used regularly (at least once per week) and properly (as described on page 64), the battery pack will work its way back up to full capacity within five or six charge and discharge cycles.

62 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Charging the Battery Pack

The following procedure describes how to recharge the battery pack with the AC Adapter when the computer is turned off.

Turn off the computer and open the keyboard.

Install the new or discharged battery pack into the computer.

Close the keyboard.

Connect the AC Adapter to the computer.

The system status indicators show the following:

Color Meaning

On (green) The battery pack is being charged. Off The battery pack is fully charged.

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power 63

Charging the Battery Pack

Battery Pack Maintenance

Many users are familiar with the phenomenon known as

memory

battery pack appears to lose some or all of its original capacity. The nickel/metal-hydride (NiMH) battery packs used by the ThinkPad are less susceptible to memory development than are the more common nickel/cadmium (NiCd) batteries. However, to ensure the longest possible battery life, in terms of both length of use per charge and number of charge and discharge cycles before wearing out, please observe the following guidelines:

, where after repeated partial charging and discharging the

Battery packs shipped from the factory are in an almost

discharged state, so

When charging, always charge the battery pack fully. Even if you only need to run on battery power for a fraction of the battery's capacity, you should not try to give the battery a partial charge.

Normal charging causes the battery pack to heat up slightly. Let it cool for 15 minutes before you use it.

Do not recharge a partially drained battery; always use up the battery pack completely before recharging.

Immediately after the battery pack has been drained of power, it may be warm to the touch. This is normal. However, for longer battery life, it should be set aside to cool for 15 minutes before recharging.

you must charge them fully before use

battery

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Replacing the Battery Pack

When the AC Adapter is connected, you can replace the battery pack whenever it is low in power. Without the AC Adapter, the battery pack can be replaced when the computer power is off, or when the computer is in hibernation mode. To replace the battery pack during hibernation mode and without turning off the computer, follow these instructions.

Replacing the Battery Pack

To create the hibernation file:

Page 79.

Important

If you are using PC Cards, either connect the AC Adapter or stop the PC Card application and remove the PC Card before doing the following.

Make sure you have created the hibernation file before doing the following steps. Otherwise, you cannot enter hibernation mode. (See page 79.)

Enter hibernation mode by pressing the Fn+F12 key combination.

Make sure the power-on indicator is keyboard.

Open the LCD; then open the keyboard.

Locate the flexible tab at the rear end (nearest the LCD) of the battery; pull the tab to raise the battery out of its slot.

off

before you open the

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power 65

Replacing the Battery Pack

Lift the battery out of its slot and set it aside.

Place the fully charged battery into the slot with its forward end (away from the pull-tab) pointed down at an angle. Then press the rear end of the battery into place. The forward end of the battery should fit under, and be held in place by, a ridge on the inside of the ThinkPad case.

Close the keyboard.

Press the power switch. The computer resumes normal operation from hibernation

mode.

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Monitoring the Battery-Power Status

The battery condition can be determined through the battery-power status indicator and the Fuel-Gauge program.

Using the Battery-Power Status Indicator

The battery-power status indicator shows the current status of the battery pack.

Observe the battery-power status indicator and compare it with the following status list to determine the battery condition:

Status Condition Action Required

Monitoring the Battery-Power Status

Green Fully charged or partially

Blinking Amber

Off The battery pack is not

discharged. Approximately 5 minutes of

power left. The amber indicator blinks until power fails or this low-battery condition is remedied.

installed, the computer is turned off, or the computer is in suspend mode.

Continue your work.

Take either of the following actions within 1 minute:

Connect the AC Adapter to the computer.

Replace the battery pack with a fully charged spare.

If suspend mode is caused by a low-battery condition, data in memory can be lost. Do either of the following immediately.

To continue your work with the AC Adapter:

connect the AC Adapter to the computer and press the Fn key.

To continue your work with a fully charged battery pack:

the AC Adapter to the computer, replace the battery pack with a fully charged one. Then disconnect the AC Adapter from the computer.

connect

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power 67

Using the Fuel-Gauge Program

Low-Battery Condition

Attention:

Do not leave the computer in this condition for an extended period of time. Data in memory will be lost.

For necessary actions:

Page 67.

When the battery pack is low in power, the battery-power status indicator turns amber and begins to blink. At this point, you should complete all disk access operations before the battery runs out of power.

The battery pack needs to be charged immediately. If corrective actions are not taken within 1 minute, the computer enters Suspend mode.

Using the Fuel-Gauge Program

Note:

When installing an operating system, install the ThinkPad Features program by using the Utility Diskette. Then access the Fuel-Gauge program through the ThinkPad Features program.

To install the ThinkPad Features program:

Page 33.

The Fuel-Gauge program is another way you can monitor the battery-pack condition.

The Fuel-Gauge program appears on the screen with the following information about the battery pack:

Power mode Battery status

Suspend or hibernation options (for OS/2 and Windows)

Refer to the Fuel-Gauge program instructions appropriate for your operating system.

OS/2

WIN

Fuel-Gauge Program for OS/2 or Windows

When you click on the Fuel icon in the ThinkPad Features program, the Fuel-Gauge program appears. You will see:

The icon for the currently used power mode. A gauge showing the remaining battery capacity. The suspend button to enter suspend mode. The hibernation button to enter hibernation mode.

68 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

The following shows how the Fuel-Gauge program appears with different power sources and when it is minimized to an icon.

Maximized Fuel-Gauge program:

AC Adapter Connected Battery Operation

Charge-In-Progress Suspend Button

Fuel

Hibernation Button

Current Power Mode (AC/High)

Gauge

Minimized (to an icon) Fuel-Gauge program:

The power source (AC Adapter or battery) and power mode alternately appear:

Using the Fuel-Gauge Program

FuelFuel

Power Source Power Mode AC AC Adapter

BT Battery

HI High Performance AU Automatic CU Customized

AC Adapter Connected Battery Operation

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power 69

Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation

Preserving Battery-Pack Life

To preserve the life of the battery pack:

Attention:

Make sure the battery pack power is completely used before you recharge it. Recharging a battery pack that is not completely discharged can shorten battery life.

Do not charge the battery pack until all of its power is used. Once you have started charging the battery pack, do not use it

until it is fully charged.

Discharge the battery pack occasionally by using the

Fuel-Gauge program.

Turn off the computer whenever it is not in use.

Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation

To save battery power:

Use Advanced Power Management (APM) Decrease the LCD brightness Use the Battery Power-Management function

Using Advanced Power Management

Note:

If you have purchased this computer with a preinstalled operating system, APM is already installed correctly.

The computer has power-management functions built in. No special power-management drivers have to be installed before you use the computer. However, the computer is able to conserve more power when Advanced Power Management (APM) is used.

APM allows you to reduce power consumption when your applications and devices are idle. Each operating system comes with its own APM.

OS/2

If you are using OS/2,

installation program detects that the power-management function is

APM is automatically installed when the

installed on your computer.

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation

DOS

WIN

If you are using DOS,

APM is automatically installed when the installation program detects that the power-management function is installed on your computer. To verify that the computer has APM installed correctly, type power at the command prompt and press Enter. If a screen similar to the following appears, APM is successfully installed.

Power Management Status

---------------------- Setting = ADV: REG

CPU: idle 32% of time.

AC Line Status : OFFLINE

Battery status : High

If not, add the following line to your CONFIG.SYS file, using a text editor such as the DOS Editor.

DEVICE=C:\DOS\POWER.EXE

If you are using Windows

, follow these instructions to check and

install APM for Windows:

Start the system. Make sure that the current directory is Windows (usually C:\WINDOWS>).

Type SETUP at the command prompt and press Enter. The following screen appears.

Windows Setup ===============

If your computer or network appears on the Hardware Compatibility List with an asterisk next to it, press F1 before continuing.

System Information Computer: MS-DOS System

Display: Cyber932 8 ×6 256 small font Mouse: Microsoft, or IBM PS/2

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power 71

Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation

Note:

If “MS-DOS System with APM” appears for the item “Computer:”, APM is already installed. Press F3 to exit the setup.

Using the Arrow keys (↑ , ↓ ), position the highlighted cursor on

MS-DOS System and press Enter.

Position the highlighted cursor over MS-DOS System with APM and press Enter.

Verify that the item

Computer

has changed to MS-DOS System with APM on the screen. If not, return to step 3 on page 72.

Windows Setup ===============

If your computer or network appears on the Hardware Compatibility List with an asterisk next to it, press F1 before continuing.

System Information Computer: MS-DOS System with APM

Display: Cyber932 8 ×6 256 small font Mouse: Microsoft, or IBM PS/2

Press Enter to install APM.

Restart the system to make APM effective.

IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Decreasing LCD Brightness

Adjust the brightness control on the LCD to the lowest level possible that allows you to comfortably view the screen. This is an effective way of conserving battery power.

Using the Battery Power-Management Function

Using Power Management

Note:

When you install an operating system, you must install the ThinkPad Features program using the Utility Diskette.

To install the ThinkPad Features program:

Chapter 7.

Your computer has the following built-in battery power-saving functions to save power when you use the battery pack or AC Adapter:

Operation modes. The operation modes control the processor speed or set timers for saving power. For more information about the operation modes, see 2 on page 35.

Power-saving modes. The power-saving modes stop all tasks when the computer is not used for a specified time.

When resuming normal operation from one of the modes, use the resume function to return to where you were when you entered that mode. Because the operating system is already loaded, the resume function is faster than turning on the power.

The following are the three power-saving modes: Standby mode You can enter standby mode for short idle times,

such as when you are taking a short break from work.

Suspend mode You can enter suspend mode for somewhat longer

times when you are away from your computer.

Hibernation mode

You can enter hibernation mode when you leave your office for the day.

It takes more time to return to normal operation from suspend mode than to return from standby mode, but the computer does not use as much power.

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power 73

Using Power Management

The following figure shows the operations required when the computer moves from a power-off condition to operation mode, and vice versa. The battery shows the amount of battery power used in each stage.

High Pe rforman ce

Fn+F11

Power Switch

Power Shutd own Switch

OperationMode

Power Switch

Fn+F12 LowBattery* Timer* Power Switch* Open Keyboard

Fn+F4 Timer* Low Battery*

Clos eLCD

Automa tic Custom ized

ExternalKeyboard Ring Indicator* Fnkey Timer*

Open LCD Clos eKeyboa rd

SuspendMode

Quick Suspend

RediSafe Suspend

Timer*

Fn+F3 Timer *

StandbyMode

Fn+F4 Timer* Low Battery*

Clos eLCD

Anykey

Fn+F12 LowBatter y* Timer* Open Keybo ard

Hibernation Mode

Power-off

These options are set using the ThinkPad Features program.

74 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Using Power Management

Standby Mode

In standby mode, the hard disk drive stops and the LCD turns off. The computer immediately resumes normal operation when you press any key or use any pointing device. Also, if a power-saving monitor (Energy Star monitor) is in use when the computer enters standby mode, the computer activates the monitor's low-power mode.

Suspend Modes

The computer provides the following two types of suspend modes for you to save power:

Suspend mode

RediSafe suspend mode

The following indicator lamps (visible when the LCD is closed) change status when using suspend mode or RediSafe suspend mode:

Indicator Lamps

Current Status

In suspend mode Green Off Entering or resuming

suspend Normal operation Off Green

Suspend Mode Power-On

Blinking green Off

Suspend mode. In suspend mode, all tasks are stopped and stored in memory to save power. When the computer resumes normal operation, the tasks are automatically restored.

RediSafe suspend mode. In this mode, all tasks are stopped, and memory data and the status of the computer are stored on the hard disk drive. This prevents accidental loss of data during suspend mode. Resuming normal operation is faster in RediSafe suspend mode than it is in hibernation mode; the computer resumes normal operation when you press the Fn key while in RediSafe suspend mode.

If all battery power is used and the computer turns off during RediSafe suspend mode, install a fully charged battery pack or connect the AC Adapter; then press the power switch to resume operation. All tasks are restored.

using this mode.

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power 75

(See “Creating the Hibernation File” on page 79.)

Create the hibernation file before

Using Power Management

To enable RediSafe suspend mode, do the following:

OS/2

Note:

You can create a hibernation file on the hard disk drive in the main hard disk drive bay.

Note:

You can create a hibernation file on the hard disk drive in the main hard disk drive bay.

WIN

DOS

If you are using OS/2 or Windows

Start the ThinkPad Features program.

Click on the Battery ( ) icon; then click on the

Suspend/Hibernation/Resume options ( ) icon.

If a hibernation file has not been created, click on Enable hibernation and create the file on the hard disk drive.

Click on the check box next to RediSafe suspend. (A mark appears in the check box when RediSafe suspend is selected.)

Click on the OK button.

If you are using DOS

Type PS2 HFILE C at the command prompt; then press Enter to

create the hibernation file on drive C (type the drive letter of your choice).

Type PS2 SA E at the command prompt; then press Enter to enable suspend mode.

76 IBM ThinkPad 365X/365XD: User's Guide

Using Power Management

Points to Consider for Suspend Mode

Consider the following before using suspend mode:

The computer can enter suspend mode when used with the

following operating systems:

– DOS Version 7.0 – OS/2 Warp Version 3 – Microsoft Windows 3.11 with DOS Version 7.0 – Microsoft Windows 95

Important

When you use Windows Version 3.11, ensure that Advanced Power Management (APM) is installed according to the instructions in “Installing Windows 3.11” on page 165.

Attached devices, such as a printer or serial device, stop running when the computer enters suspend mode. When you resume normal operation, the output might differ from what you expect, because the device might be reset or lose its configuration settings.

Sometimes you might want to use the computer with the LCD closed—for example, when an external monitor and keyboard are used. In such a case, turn on the computer with the LCD closed or set the computer to not enter suspend mode when the LCD is closed using the ThinkPad Features program.

When a power-on password is set and the computer resumes normal operation by the ThinkPad Features timer or an incoming call, only a blank screen is displayed. To display a power-on password prompt, press any key or move your pointing device.

Standby mode:

Page 75.

When the computer is powered with ac power and is using one

of the following IBM PC Cards, it enters

standby mode

– IBM 3270 Emulation Credit Card Adapter – IBM Token-Ring 16/4 Credit Card Adapter – IBM Credit Card Adapter for Ethernet – IBM 5250 Emulation Credit Card Adapter

When other PC Cards are used and the computer enters suspend mode, all application programs stop. Communication also stops for communication PC Cards not listed above. For some PC Cards, power to the PC Cards might also turn off.

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power 77

IBM THINKPAD 365 Users Guide

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

About This Book

Viewing the Online Book

Information Notices

Treatment of Icons

Ergonomics Information

Safety Notice

Laser Compliance Statement

Chapter 1. Getting Started

Overall Setup Procedures

Checking Your Items

Setting Up Your Computer

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer

Locations

System Status Indicators

Providing Power

Operating with the TrackPoint III

Cleaning the Cap

Using the Fn Key Function

Operating the Numeric Keypad

Keeping the Computer from Being Damaged

Carrying the Computer

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer

What Happens When Power Is Turned On?

Using the ThinkPad Features Program

Starting the ThinkPad Features Program

Using Easy-Setup

Starting Easy-Setup

Using the Selectable Drive-Startup Sequence

Using the Computer LCD or the External Monitor

Display Output Type

Points to Consider When Using the DOS Screen on the LCD

Attaching a Monitor

Using SVGA Video Mode

Using PC Cards

PC Card Limitations under Suspend Mode

Using the PC Card Director Program

Starting PC Card Director for OS/2 or Windows

Starting PC Card Director for DOS

Using the Infrared Communication Feature

Points to Consider for Infrared Communication

Audio Features

Using the External Diskette Drive

Using the CD-ROM Drive

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power

Charging the Battery Pack

Charging with the AC Adapter

Battery Pack Maintenance

Replacing the Battery Pack

Monitoring the Battery-Power Status

Using the Battery-Power Status Indicator

Using the Fuel-Gauge Program

Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation

Preserving Battery-Pack Life

Using Advanced Power Management

Decreasing LCD Brightness

Using the Battery Power-Management Function