IBM THINKPAD 310 Users Guide

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Note

Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under Notices on page E-1.

First Edition (August 1997)

This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements or changes in the products or the programs described in this publication at any time.

It is possible that this publication may contain reference to, or information about, IBM products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that IBM intends to announce such IBM products, programming, or services in your country.

Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM Authorized Dealer or your IBM Marketing Representative.

No part of this publication may be reporduced or distributed in any form or by any means without prior permission in writing from the International Business Corporation.

Thank You for Selecting

an IBM ThinkPad 310E or 310ED Computer

The IBM ThinkPad 310E or 310ED computer

is designed to be convenient for

your mobile computing needs.

We hope you enjoy its fast processing power,

brilliant and colorful DSTN or TFT LCD display,

and multimedia capabilities.

iii

Distinctive System Features

Note:

Not all models support all the features shown here.

The following are the distinctive system features of the IBM ThinkPad 310E or 310ED computer:

Pentium Processor and PCI Bus.

The fast Intel** Pentium** processor with MMX** technology and PCI bus combine to give your computer optimal speed and performance.

EDO Memory.

The built-in extended data out (EDO) memory chip enhances performance with fast memory access. PCMCIA** Support: + Page 3-18.

The computer provides two Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) slots. PCMCIA software also is provided so that you can use PC Cards more easily and conveniently.

Notebook Manager: + Page 3-3.

The Notebook Manager program allows you to set various parameters by using a graphical user interface.

BIOS Utility: + Page C-1. The built-in BIOS Utility let you configure hardware settings for your computer.

Security: + Page 5-1. The computer provides security passwords for the computer. Locking capability is provided for the computer. Personalization is also provided to make it easy to identify your computer.

Customer Support and Service: + Page 8-13. Comprehensive service and support packages for your IBM ThinkPad 310E or 310ED computer are available in most countries.

SVGA Color LCD: + Page 3-13. The DSTN (dual-scan super-twisted nematic) display models offer 256 colors at 800-by-600 SVGA resolution. The TFT (thin-film transistor) display models offer 65,536 colors at 800-by-600 resolution.

Audio Features: + Page 3-20. The system-integrated Yamaha** Sound Chip provides stereo business audio (8 bit to 16 bit) with Sound Blaster** Pro compatibility.

Power Management: + Page 4-12. Power Management sets the computer to different modes to save battery power when you are not using the full power of your computer. It also provides a resume function, which quickly returns you to where you left off.

CD-ROM Drive: + Page 3-22. The built-in CD-ROM model affords access to large databases and multimedia applications. It can even play your favorite music CDs.

Fn Key Functions: + Page 2-13. The combination of this Fn key with a function key is used to control display modes and battery power-saving modes.

TrackPoint III: + Page 2-10. Pointing and selecting all become part of a single process with no need to lift your hands from the keyboard with the TrackPoint III.

About This Book

Note:

The illustrations in this book may be slightly different from your computer.

Be sure to read Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 before using the computer.

Read the following chapters whenever you need to.

This book contains information that will help you operate the IBM ThinkPad 310E or 310ED computer (hereafter called the 310E, 310ED, or computer).

Chapter 1, “Getting Started,” provides information about how to set up your computer.

Chapter 2, “Getting Familiar with Your Computer,” acquaints you with the basic features of your computer.

Chapter 3, “Operating Your Computer,” provides information on using your computer’s different features.

Chapter 4, “Using Battery Power,” provides power management information and describes how to operate your computer with the battery pack.

Chapter 5, “Protecting Your Computer,” provides information for protecting your computer and internal devices.

Chapter 6, “Installing and Removing Options,” describes how to install or remove IBM options.

Chapter 7, “Installing Software,” provides procedures for installing operating systems and device drivers in your computer.

Chapter 8, “Solving Computer Problems,” describes what to do

when you have a computer problem. Appendix A, “Avoiding Hardware Conflicts,” lists some steps you

can take to avoid problems when you add or remove options. Appendix B, “Advanced Information for PC Cards,” provides

additional information when using PC Cards.

Appendix C, “BIOS Utility,” describes how to use the BIOS utility.

Appendix D, “Features and Specifications,” describes the

features and specifications associated with your computer. Appendix E, “Product Warranties and Notices,” contains the

warranty statements for your computer and notices for this book. This book also includes a glossary, for the meaning of terms and

acronyms used in this book, and an index.

Information Notices

This book contains notices that relate to specific information or text.

vii

Treatment of Icons

This book contains the following icons (symbols):

• For procedures or information unique to the operating system installed in your computer:

Information for IBM DOS users.

Information for Microsoft Windows Version 3.11 users.

Information for Microsoft Windows 95 users.

• For procedures or information unique to the computer model or type:

Information only for 310E models. Information only for 310ED models.

• For information referred to:

Where to go for more information

viii

Ergonomics Information

This is important information to read before using your ThinkPad computer in the virtual office.

Working in the Virtual Office may mean adapting to frequent changes in your environment. Following some simple “rules of the road” will make things easier and bring you the maximum benefits of your ThinkPad computer. Keeping in mind such basics as good lighting and proper seating, for example, can go a long way in helping you enhance your performance and achieve greater comfort wherever you are.

Note: The example shown here of someone in a traditional setting. Even when not in such a setting, you can follow many of these tips. Develop good habits and they will serve you well.

Chair

Use a chair that gives you good back support.

Arms

Keep your forearms, wrists, and hands in a relaxed and neutral position. Don’t pound the keys; type with a soft touch.

Thighs

Keep your thighs parallel to the floor and your feet flat on the floor or on a footrest.

What if I am traveling?

It may not be possible to observe the best ergonomic practices when you are using the ThinkPad computer while on the move or in a “casual” setting, such as the seashore or on a mountaintop. Sometimes, your lap may be the only “desk” around. Regardless of the setting, try to observe as many of the tips for proper usage as possible. Sitting properly and using adequate lighting, for example, will help you maintain desirable comfort and performance levels.

Head

Keep your head in a comfortable and vertical position.

View

Maintain a comfortable viewing distance of 20-30 inches.

Display

Position the display to avoid glare or reflections from overhead lighting or outside sources of light. Keep the display screen clean and set the contrast and brightness to levels that allow you to see the screen clearly.

Questions about vision?

IBM’s visual display screens are designed to meet the highest standards and to provide you with clear, crisp images and large, bright displays that are easy to see, yet easy on the eyes. Of course, any concentrated and sustained visual activity can be tiring. If you have questions on eye fatigue or visual discomfort, consult a vision care specialist for advice.

Safety Notice

DANGER

Do not disassemble, incinerate, or short-circuit the rechargeable battery pack. Do not put it in refuse that is disposed of in landfills. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances and regulations.

CAUTION:

The lithium battery can be replaced only by your dealer or an IBM service representative. It contains lithium and can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of. Do not: (1) throw or immerse into water, (2) heat to more than 100°C (212°F), or (3) repair or disassemble. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations.

CAUTION:

The fluorescent lamp in the liquid crystal display (LCD) contains mercury. Do not put it in refuse that is disposed of in landfills. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances and regulations.

The LCD is made of glass, and rough handling or dropping the computer can cause the LCD to break. If the LCD breaks and the internal fluid gets into your eyes or on your hands, immediately wash the affected areas with water for at least 15 minutes; then get medical care if any symptoms are present after washing.

Laser Compliance Statement (for the 310ED Only)

The CD-ROM drive in the IBM ThinkPad 310ED is a laser product. The CD-ROM drive’s classification label (shown below) is located on the top of the drive.

CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT LASER KLASSE 1 LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE APPAREIL A LASER DE CLASSE 1 KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT

The CD-ROM drive is certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of the Department of Health and Human Services 21 Code of Federal Regulations (DHHS 21 CFR) Subchapter J for Class I laser products.

In other countries, the drive is certified to conform to the requirements of EN60825.

CAUTION:

Do not open the CD-ROM drive; no user adjustments or serviceable parts are inside.

xii

Use of controls, adjustments or the performance of procedures other than those specified may result in hazardous radiation exposure.

Class I (1) laser products are not considered to be hazardous. The CD-ROM drive has an internal, Class I (1), 0.5-milliwatt, aluminum gallium-arsenide laser that operates at a wavelength of 760 to 810 nanometers. The design of the laser system and the CD-ROM drive ensures that there is no exposure to laser radiation above a Class I (1) level during normal operation, user maintenance, or servicing conditions.

Contents

Distinctive System Features ........................................................... iv

About This Book.............................................................................vi

Information Notices........................................................................vii

Treatment of Icons........................................................................viii

Ergonomics Information..................................................................ix

Safety Notice.................................................................................. xi

Laser Compliance Statement (for the 310ED Only) .................xii

Chapter 1. Getting Started ........................................................1-1

Overall Setup Procedures.............................................................1-2

Checking Your Items ....................................................................1-4

Setting Up Your Computer ............................................................1-6

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer ....................2-1

Locations......................................................................................2-2

System Status Indicators..............................................................2-6

Providing Power ...........................................................................2-8

Operating the TrackPoint III Pointing Device ..............................2-10

Cleaning the Cap..................................................................2-12

Using the Fn Key Function..........................................................2-13

Operating the Numeric Keypad ...................................................2-15

Keeping the Computer from Being Damaged.............................. 2-16

Carrying the Computer ............................................................... 2-18

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer.......................................3-1

What Happens When Power Is Turned On? .................................3-2

Using Notebook Manager .............................................................3-3

Starting Notebook Manager....................................................3-3

Using the Computer LCD or the External Monitor .......................3-13

Display Output Type.............................................................3-13

Points to Consider When Using the DOS Screen on the LCD....3-14

Attaching a Monitor ..............................................................3-14

Using SVGA Video Mode .....................................................3-16

Using PC Cards..........................................................................3-18

About CardBus PC Cards.....................................................3-19

About Zoomed Video Port Cards.......................................... 3-19

Audio Features...........................................................................3-20

Using the External Diskette Drive ...............................................3-21

Using the CD-ROM Drive ........................................................... 3-22

Handling Compact Discs ......................................................3-23

xiii

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power...............................................4-1

Charging the Battery Pack............................................................4-2

Charging with the AC Adapter................................................4-2

Battery Pack Maintenance .....................................................4-4

Replacing the Battery Pack..........................................................4-5

Monitoring the Battery-Power Status ............................................4-7

Using the Battery-Power Status Indicator...............................4-7

Using the Fuel-Gauge Icon ....................................................4-8

Preserving Battery-Pack Life ........................................................4-9

Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation .......................................4-9

Using Advanced Power Management.....................................4-9

Decreasing LCD Brightness .................................................4-11

Using the Battery Power-Management Function...................4-12

Chapter 5. Protecting Your Computer .....................................5-1

Using the Power-On Password.....................................................5-2

Setting the Power-On Password.............................................5-2

Changing the Power-On Password .........................................5-3

Removing the Power-On Password........................................5-3

Entering the Power-On Password...........................................5-3

Using the Setup Password............................................................5-5

Setting the Setup Password...................................................5-5

Changing the Setup Password ...............................................5-6

Removing a Setup Password.................................................5-6

Entering the Setup Password.................................................5-6

Using Locks .................................................................................5-8

Using Locking Devices...........................................................5-8

Affixing a Nameplate....................................................................5-9

xiv

Chapter 6. Installing and Removing Options..........................6-1

Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive.....................................................6-2

Installing PC Cards ......................................................................6-4

Removing PC Cards ....................................................................6-7

Increasing Memory Capacity........................................................6-8

Installing a DIMM...................................................................6-8

Removing a DIMM...............................................................6-10

Attaching an External Numeric Keypad or a Mouse .................... 6-11

Attaching an External Keyboard................................................. 6-12

Attaching a Printer ..................................................................... 6-13

Chapter 7. Installing Software ..................................................7-1

What You Need for Your Computer..............................................7-2

Installing the Operating System and Device Drivers .....................7-3

Accessing Remote Software Services...........................................7-4

Creating Installation Diskettes.......................................................7-5

Installing Software for DOS ..........................................................7-6

Installing IBM PC DOS Version 7.0 ........................................7-7

Installing the CD-ROM Device Driver for DOS .......................7-7

Installing the Sleep Manager Program for DOS......................7-7

Installing the Audio Device Driver for DOS.............................7-8

Installing the PC Card Driver for DOS ....................................7-8

Installing Software for Windows 3.11............................................7-9

Installing Microsoft Windows 3.11.........................................7-10

Installing the Display Driver for Windows 3.11......................7-11 Installing the PC Card Program for DOS and Windows 3.11. 7-12

Installing the Audio Support Software for Windows 3.11.......7-13

Installing Software for Windows 95.............................................7-14

Installing Microsoft Windows 95 ........................................... 7-15

Installing the Display Driver for Windows 95 .........................7-15 Updating the PC Card Driver with Zoomed Video Support....7-16

Installing the Audio Support Software for Windows 95..........7-17

Installing the Sleep Manager Program for Windows 95......... 7-18

Installing the Notebook Manager Program............................7-18

Installing the SafeOFF Program........................................... 7-18

Installing the TDial Program.................................................7-19

Chapter 8. Solving Computer Problems....................................8-1

Frequently Asked Questions and Problems...................................8-2

Troubleshooting Charts.................................................................8-6

POST Error Codes .................................................................8-6

Runtime Error Codes ..............................................................8-9

Getting Service...........................................................................8-10

Recording your Computer Problem.......................................8-11

Listing Installed Options ....................................................... 8-12

Recording Identification Numbers .........................................8-12

How to Receive Customer Support and Service ......................... 8-13

Purchasing Additional Services ............................................8-16

Obtaining IBM Operating System Updates ........................... 8-19

About Your Warranty ............................................................8-19

Appendix A. Avoiding Hardware Conflicts..............................A-1

Avoiding System Resource Conflicts ............................................A-1

List of System Resources .............................................................A-2

Appendix B. Advanced Information for PC Cards.................. B-1

Phoenix Card Manager ................................................................ B-2

PCMSetup For Windows..............................................................B-3

Adding Options......................................................................B-3

Specifying a Fax/Modem Communications Port .....................B-3

Specifying the Flash File System Path...................................B-4

Setting Advanced Options......................................................B-5

Event Processor Daemon (EPD) Utility ........................................B-7

PCMRman For DOS ....................................................................B-8

Displaying Resources.............................................................B-8

Modifying Resources..............................................................B-8

CardAgent Utility........................................................................B-10

Viewing the Client Driver List...............................................B-10

Viewing the Event Log.........................................................B-11

Performing PC Card Diagnostics..........................................B-12

Configuring PC Cards..........................................................B-13

Resolving PC Card Conflicts ................................................B-14

Understanding Event-Triggered Associations.......................B-15

Appendix C. BIOS Utility.......................................................... C-1

When to Use the BIOS Utility...................................................... C-2

Entering the BIOS Utility ............................................................. C-3

Using the BIOS Utility ................................................................. C-4

Exiting the BIOS Utility................................................................ C-4

Basic System Settings................................................................. C-5

System Security.......................................................................... C-7

Power Management Settings......................................................C-13

Load Setup Default Settings .......................................................C-16

xvi

Appendix D. Features and Specifications .............................. D-1

Specifications.............................................................................. D-3

Diskette Standards...................................................................... D-4

IBM Power Cords........................................................................ D-5

Appendix E. Notices.................................................................E-1

Notices........................................................................................E-4

Trademarks...........................................................................E-4

Electronic Emission Notices.........................................................E-5

Energy Star Logo Statement ................................................. E-6

Glossary.....................................................................................G-1

Index............................................................................................ I-1

xvii

Chapter 1. Getting Started

Welcome to the world of ThinkPad computers!

The IBM ThinkPad 310E/310ED computer is designed to meet many multimedia and mobile computing needs. Its various features, unique to IBM products, can help your everyday work go easily and smoothly. You can use your IBM ThinkPad 310E/310ED computer in the office or at home as a desktop computer by attaching an external keyboard, display, or other external devices. And, of course, your computer can be easily carried wherever you need a computer “on the go.”

This chapter provides step-by-step instructions to help you set up your new computer.

Overall Setup Procedures.............................................................1-2

Checking Your Items ....................................................................1-4

Setting Up Your Computer ............................................................1-6

 Copyright IBM Corp. 1997 1-1

Getting Started

Overall Setup Procedures

Before using the computer for the first time, review these overall setup procedures:

Set Up the Computer

First, check whether you have all the necessary items with your computer.

+ Page 1-4.

Then, install the battery pack in the computer. Now you are ready to turn on the computer.

+ Page 1-6.

Install Options If you have any options, such as memory cards,

install them now.

1-2 IBM ThinkPad 310E/310ED: User’s Guide

+ Chapter 6.

Caution

Do not use any memory cards other than the IBM ThinkPad 310 memory cards.

Customize Your Computer You can use Notebook Manager, a built-in system

function, to set passwords to prevent your computer from unauthorized use, or use its other features to customize your computer.

+ Chapter 3.

Getting Started

Make a Backup of Your System

Some computers come with the necessary software already installed for you to use the computer right out of the box. Or, you may have installed the operating system and software yourself. Whichever is the case for you, remember to make a backup copy of your hard disk drive software.

Do you need more hard disk space?

If your computer did not come with the utility and device driver diskettes, and you have already made a backup copy of all necessary software using a backup program, you can delete any preinstalled software you do not want to use to have more free hard disk space.

Run the backup program; then follow the instructions on the screen. You can delete the demonstration program.

ò ò

You are ready to use your computer.

If you have any application programs to install, follow the instructions in the documentation that came with those programs.

+ If you have any problems after you have customized your computer, refer to Chapter 8, “Solving

Computer Problems” for troubleshooting help.

If you are reinstalling the operating system…

If you are reinstalling the operating system to customize your computer, follow the instructions in Chapter 7, “Installing Software”.

Chapter 1. Getting Started 1-3

Getting Started

Checking Your Items

Remove everything from the shipping box and check that all necessary items were shipped with your computer.

1 Match the items, one by one, with the following figures.

If any item is missing or damaged, contact your place of

purchase.

Computer Battery Pack

Caution

Do not use any batteries and AC Adapters other than the IBM ThinkPad 310 battery and the IBM ThinkPad 310 AC Adapter.

1-4 IBM ThinkPad 310E/310ED: User’s Guide

Power Cord AC Adapter

Diskette Drive

Getting Started

Windows 95 User’s Guide with the Certificate of Authenticity

The internal diskette drive

is installed in the computer.

To use the external diskette drive and the CD-ROM drive at the same time, use the external diskette drive.

In some countries, the Certificate of Authenticity of Windows 95 is on the front cover of the Windows 95 user’s guide. The

product ID number (ten digits) is in the Certificate. Keep it in a safe place in case you reinstall Windows 95.

2 Turn the computer upside down and record the identification

numbers on page 8-12.

• The machine type has a prefix of Type.

• The serial number has a prefix of S/N.

Chapter 1. Getting Started 1-5

Getting Started

Setting Up Your Computer

You are now ready to assemble and start your computer. The steps on the next few pages guide you through the process. The following conventions are used in the steps and illustrations that appear in this book.

1 Indicates a main sequence of actions. This refers to the same

Note

Battery packs shipped from the factory are in an almost-discharged state, so you must charge them fully before use.

To install the battery pack:

1 Press the latch on the battery cover , and slide out the cover

2 Slide the battery pack into the battery compartment until you

1-6 IBM ThinkPad 310E/310ED: User’s Guide

number in the figure. Indicates a sequence of actions within a main action. An arrow

accompanying a circled number shows the direction of movement.

feel the connectors engage . Then replace the cover .

Getting Started

Chapter 1. Getting Started 1-7

Getting Started

DANGER

The battery pack provided with your computer contains a small amount of harmful substances. To avoid possible injury:

• Keep the battery pack away from fire.

• Do not expose the battery pack to water or rain.

• Do not attempt to disassemble the battery pack.

• Avoid mechanical shocks to the battery.

• Always use battery packs recommended by IBM.

• Keep the battery pack away from children.

When disposing of the battery, comply with local ordinances or regulations or your company’s safety standards.

3 Press the latch on the front of the computer, and open the liquid

crystal display (LCD).

4 Connect the AC Adapter as shown.

5 Push and release the power switch to turn on the computer. 6 After a single beep, a screen appears, confirming that the

If an error code and corresponding message shows on-screen, a problem might have occurred in the computer. See Chapter 8, “Solving Computer Problems”.

1-8 IBM ThinkPad 310E/310ED: User’s Guide

(Connect , , and then .)

system is operating correctly.

Getting Started

Chapter 1. Getting Started 1-9

Getting Started

Congratulations! You have successfully completed the basic setup of your computer.

Important!

It is recommended that you make a backup copy of the files on the hard disk drive, in case you accidentally erase preinstalled software or intentionally modify the hard disk drive. You can use the backup copy to restore your computer to the way it was at the time when you made the backup copy.

In some countries, you can create the device driver diskettes you need to install all necessary software using the backup program. For more information, refer to Chapter 7, “Installing Software”.

1-10 IBM ThinkPad 310E/310ED: User’s Guide

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer

This chapter provides general information for getting acquainted with your computer.