Please check out our eBay auctions for more great
deals on Factory Service Manuals:
i
Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under
“Safety Information” on page viii, “Ergonomics Information” on page 42, and “Notices” on page 133.
First Edition (November 1998)
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are
inconsistent with local law:
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE LIMITED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow
disclaimers or express or implied warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply to you.
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements
or changes in the products or the programs described in this publication at any time.
Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM Authorized Dealer or your IBM
Marketing Representative.
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1998. All rights reserved. Note to US Government
Users — Documentation related to restricted rights — Use, duplication, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth
in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Thank You for Selecting an IBM ThinkPad i Series 1400
Computer
We at IBM have developed this ThinkPad computer to meet both your technical requirements and your high expec-
tations. To help us continue to build products that address your mobile computing needs, please take a moment to
complete the ThinkPad Registration.
Copyright IBM Corporation 1998iii
Functional Highlights
Functional Highlights
All-in-one design with core technology The well-balanced,
all-in-one design of the ThinkPad i Series 1400 brings
ease-of-use to your computing needs.
High-speed processor The Intel high-speed processor enables
high-speed data processing and provides advanced performance.
Large-capacity hard disk drive The large-capacity hard disk drive
can respond to a wide variety of your business demands.
Large color LCD The large TFT (thin-film transistor) display provides
clear and brilliant text and graphics.
Nickel metal hydride battery pack The large-capacity battery pack
extends the operating time of your computer, further
enhancing its portability.
Audio with 3D Stereo Sound Your computer is equipped with
internal audio record and playback capabilities including
3D audio from just two speakers. When you enable the
3D stereo feature, sounds will appear to be generated all
around you, even though only two speakers are used.
iv
The audio feature supports the following:
Wave audio recording and playback of up to 16 bits,
stereo, and 48 KHz sampling.
Music CD playback with the computer turned off.
For more information on using the audio function
Online User's Guide.
ThinkPad Modem The ThinkPad modem enables you to send or
receive data and faxes over a telephone line.
For more information on using the ThinkPad modem
Online User's Guide.
TrackPoint with Enhanced Controls Your computer has an
enhanced TrackPoint function that enables you to make
selections merely by pressing on the TrackPoint. A new
Functional Highlights
center button converts the TrackPoint into a scroll controlling device or a magnifying glass on the screen.
For more information on using the TrackPoint
“TrackPoint” on page 9.
PC Card Support Your computer provides two PC Card slots that
accept a 16–bit PC Card, CardBus Card, and Zoomed
Video Card.
For more information on installing PC Cards
“Inserting a PC Card” on page 67.
v
About This Book
About This Book
This book contains information that will help you operate the IBM
ThinkPad i Series 1400 computer. Be sure to read the
Series 1400 Setup Guide
the computer.
and Chapter 1 of this book before using
ThinkPad i
vi
Appendix A, Features and Specifications describes the features
and specifications associated with your computer, including information on power cords.
Appendix B, Product Warranties and Notices contains the warranty statements for your computer and notices for this book.
About This Book
The glossary defines terms appearing in this book. The book concludes with an index.
vii
Safety Information
Safety Information
Electrical Safety Notice
Note: In the U.K., by law:
The telephone line cable must be connected after the
power cord.
The power cord must be disconnected after the telephone
line cable.
DANGER
Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is hazardous. To avoid shock hazard,
connect and disconnect cables as shown below when
installing, moving, or opening the covers of this product
or attached devices. The 3–pin power cord must be used
with a properly grounded outlet.
viii
Safety Information
DANGER
Do not disassemble, incinerate, or short-circuit the
rechargeable battery pack. Do not put it in trash that is
disposed of in landfills. Dispose of it as required by
local ordinances or regulations. In the United States, call
IBM at 1-800-IBM-4333 for information on disposal.
ix
Safety Information
CAUTION:
The lithium battery (IBM P/N 02K6502 UL-recognized
component—File No. MH12210) can be replaced only by your
dealer or an IBM service representative. It contains lithium and
can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of. Do
not: (1) throw or immerse into water, (2) heat to more than
100°C (212°F), or (3) attempt to repair or disassemble. Dispose
of it as required by local ordinances or regulations.
CAUTION:
The fluorescent lamp in the liquid crystal display (LCD) contains
mercury. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills.
Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations.
The LCD is made of glass, and rough handling or dropping the
computer can cause the LCD to break. If the LCD breaks and
the internal fluid gets into your eyes or on your hands, immediately wash the affected areas with water for at least 15
minutes; then get medical care if any symptoms are present
after washing.
Laser Compliance Statement
The CD-ROM drive of the ThinkPad i Series 1400 computer is a
laser product. The CD-ROM drive's classification label (shown below)
is located on the top of the drive.
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
LASER KLASSE 1
LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE
APPAREIL A LASER DE CLASSE 1
KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT
The CD-ROM drive is certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of the Department of Health and Human Services 21 Code of
Federal Regulations (DHHS 21 CFR) Subchapter J for Class 1 laser
products.
In other countries, the drive is certified to conform to the requirements of EN60825.
x
Safety Information
CAUTION:
Do not open the CD-ROM drive; no user adjustments or serviceable parts are inside.
Use of controls, adjustments, or the performance of procedures
other than those specified may result in hazardous radiation
exposure.
Class 1 laser products are not considered to be hazardous. The
CD-ROM drive has an internal, Class 1, 0.5-milliwatt, aluminum
gallium-arsenide laser that operates at a wavelength of 760 to 810
nanometers. The design of the laser system and the CD-ROM drive
ensures that there is no exposure to laser radiation above a Class 1
level during normal operation, user maintenance, or servicing conditions.
xi
xii
Contents
Thank You for Selecting an IBM ThinkPad i Series 1400
(1)The LCD latches release the LCD when pressed and allow it to
be opened.
2ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Identifying the Hardware Features
(2)The color LCD screen displays computer output.
(3)The left and right internal speakers generate stereo sound.
(4)The indicator panel consists of the system-status indicators and
their associated symbols.
(5)
(6)The PC Card slots accept PC Cards.
(7)The PC Card eject buttons eject the PC Card from the PC Card
(8)The diskette drive.
(9)The diskette-drive-activity indicator lights up when the computer
(10)The diskette-eject button ejects the diskette from the diskette
(11)The CD-ROM drive.
(12)The CD-ROM eject button ejects the CD-ROM tray .
(13)The CD-ROM access indicator is on when data is read from a
(14)The manual-eject hole is used to eject the CD-ROM tray when it
(15)The audio CD control panel allows your computer to function like
(16)The previous track button jumps to the previous track in the
(17)The next track button jumps to the next track in the audio CD.
(18)The audio CD status LCD displays the current track number in
(19)The play/pause button plays or pauses audio CD playback.
(20)The stop/eject button stops audio CD playback and ejects the
(21)The audio CD power button turns the audio CD player on and off
(22)The TrackPoint buttons work with the TrackPoint (23) and func-
(23)The TrackPoint is a built-in pointing device that provides a func-
(24)The Fn key is used with the function keys to activate the Fn key
(25)The built-in microphone captures sound and voice when it is
The internal modem port is used for connecting your com-
puter to an analog telephone line.
slot.
is accessing the diskette drive.
drive.
CD-ROM in the CD-ROM drive.
does not open with the eject button.
an audio CD player without turning on the computer.
audio CD.
the audio CD.
CD-ROM tray when audio playback is stopped.
when the computer power is off.
tion similar to the buttons on a mouse.
tion similar to that of a mouse.
functions.
used with an application program capable of handling audio.
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer3
Identifying the Hardware Features
Rear View of the Computer
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
The power jack is where the AC Adapter cable is con-
nected.
The external-input-device connector is used to attach a
mouse, external keyboard, or external numeric keypad to the computer.
The serial connector is where you connect a 9–pin, serial-
device cable.
The parallel connector is where you connect a parallel-
printer signal cable.
The system-expansion connector allows you to connect the
port replicator.
The external-monitor connector is where you attach the
external monitor.
The universal serial bus (USB) allows you to connect any
device that conforms to the USB standard.
The security keyhole is used with a mechanical lock.
The power switch turns the computer on and off.
4ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Identifying the Hardware Features
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)The battery pack is a built-in power source for the computer.
The headphone jack, a ⅛inch (3.5mm) diameter jack, is where
you connect stereo headphones or external speakers.
The line-in jack, a ⅛inch (3.5mm) diameter jack, is where
you connect an external audio device.
The microphone jack, a ⅛inch (3.5mm) diameter jack, is
where you connect a self-powered stereo microphone.
Note: Do not plug any device into the microphone jack except a
microphone.
The audio volume control adjusts the volume of the
speakers.
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer5
Identifying the Hardware Features
Bottom View of the Computer
(1)The battery-pack latch locks or releases the battery pack.
(2)Flip out the tilt feet to tilt the computer to an angle for more com-
fortable use of your computer, especially when typing.
(3)The memory-slot cover covers the memory slot.
The two memory slots accepts dual inline memory module
(DIMM) options.
Note: Base memory (32 MB or 64 MB) occupies one memory
slot.
6ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
System Status Indicators
The system-status indicators on the computer show the current
status of your computer by their on or off states and colors (green
and orange). Each indicator is identified with a symbol. The following
shows the location and the meaning of each icon:
System Status Indicators
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer7
System Status Indicators
SymbolColorMeaning
(1) Battery statusGreenEnough battery power remains for operation.
Blinking orangeThe battery pack needs to be charged
OrangeThe battery pack is being charged.
(2) Standby modeGreenThe computer is in standby mode
Blinking greenThe computer is entering or resuming from
hibernation mode.
(3) Drive in useOrangeData is being read from or written to the hard
disk, floppy drive, or data is being read from the
CD-ROM drive. Do not enter standby mode or
power off the computer when this indicator is
on.
(4) Numeric lockGreenThe numeric keypad on the keyboard is
enabled. You enable or disable the keypad by
pressing and holding the Shift key, and
pressing the NumLk key. For details, see
“Numeric Keypad” on page 14.
(5) Caps lockGreenCaps Lock mode is enabled. All alphabetic
characters
without the Shift key being pressed. You enable
or disable the Caps Lock mode by pressing the
Caps Lock key.
(6) Scroll lockGreenScroll Lock mode is enabled. The Arrow keys
can be used as screen-scroll function keys. The
cursor cannot be moved with the Arrow keys.
Not all application programs support this function.
pressing the ScrLk key.
(7) Power onGreenThe computer is operational. This indicator is on
when the computer is on.
(A-Z)
are entered in capital letters
You enable or disable Scroll Lock mode by
8ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Your computer has unique keyboard functions and utility programs
for easy configuration. This section includes the following topics:
Your computer's keyboard has the following functions:
TrackPoint
Fn key
Numeric keypad
TrackPoint
The keyboard contains a unique cursor-pointing device called the
TrackPoint
single process you can perform without moving your fingers from
their typing position.
The TrackPoint consists of a stick on the keyboard and three clickbuttons below the keyboard. Movement of the pointer on the screen
is controlled by the amount of pressure you apply to the nonslip cap
on the stick in any direction parallel to the keyboard; the stick itself
does not move. The speed at which the pointer moves corresponds
to the pressure you apply to the stick. The function of the click
buttons depends on the software you are using.
. Pointing, selecting, and dragging all become part of a
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer9
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
If you are not familiar with using the TrackPoint, these instructions
will help you get started:
1. Place your hands in the typing position and press gently with
either index finger on the stick in the direction you want the
cursor to move.
Pressing the stick away from you moves the cursor up the
screen; pressing it toward you moves the cursor down the
screen. You can also move the cursor side to side by pressing
sideways.
Note: The cursor may drift. This is not a defect. Do not use the
TrackPoint until the cursor stops moving.
10ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
2. Press the click buttons with either thumb to select and drag as
required by your software.
Changing the Cap
The cap (1) on the end of the TrackPoint is removable. You can
replace it with one of the spares shipped with your computer.
For more information on customizing the TrackPoint
izing the TrackPoint” on page 46.
“Custom-
Fn Key
The Fn key function allows you to change operational features
instantly. When you use the following functions, press and hold the
Fn key; then press the appropriate function key (F1 to F12) or other
keys (Home and End).
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer11
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
The ShortCut Keys Utility Program
You can customize some Fn Key functions to perform program
shortcuts. For more information, see “ShortCut Keys Utility” on
page 32.
12ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
The following table shows the function of the Fn key combined with
keys:
Feature and
IconKey CombinationMeaning
Power Mode Functions
Power Manage-
ment Properties
Power Conservation Functions for Battery Power
Screen blankingFn+F3The computer blanks the screen (turns off the LCD back-
Standby modeFn+F4The computer enters standby mode. For more information
Hibernation
mode
Other Functions
ShortCut Keys
Utility
Switching
between the
LCD and the
external monitor
Fn+F2If you press this key combination, the Power Management
Properties window appears. You can view and set parameters for battery status in the window.
light) to save power. Press any key or move the cursor to
resume.
about this mode
Fn+F12The computer enters hibernation mode. For more informa-
tion about this mode
Fn+F1The ShortCut Keys Utility program appears. For more
information about this program, see “ShortCut Keys Utility”
on page 32.
Fn+F9Computer output is displayed in the following order when
an external monitor
Online User's Guide
Online User's Guide
Increase brightness
Decrease brightness
Customizable
keys
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer13
Fn+HomeThis increases the brightness of the computer LCD.
Fn+EndThis decreases the brightness of the computer LCD.
Fn+F5 to Fn+F8Use the ShortCut Keys Utility (Fn+F1) to choose programs
or files to launch with the customized ShortCut key.
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Numeric Keypad
The keyboard has some keys that, when enabled, work as if they
were on a 10-key numeric keypad. (The numeric keypad on the keyboard is not active when the external keyboard or the external
numeric keypad is attached to the computer.)
To enable or disable the numeric keypad, press and hold Shift and
then press NumLk.
If the numeric keypad is enabled, press and hold Shift to temporarily
use the cursor- and screen-control keys.
Note: The functions of the cursor- and screen-control keys are not
printed on the keys.
14ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
CD-ROM Drive
The ThinkPad i Series 1400 computer come with a built-in CD-ROM
drive. The CD-ROM drive allows you to use compact discs (CDs).
The following CDs are supported by the computer:
Music CDs
Photo CDs
CD-ROM or CD-ROM XA
Video CDs
To use the CD-ROM drive, do the following:
1. Turn on the computer.
2. Push the CD-ROM eject button on the side of the computer; then
pull out the CD-ROM tray.
3. Fit your CD on the center pivot. Firmly press the CD down until
you hear it click into place.
4. Push the tray into the computer until it fully closes.
The way you access the data on the CD depends on what type of
CD it is.
To remove the CD, do the following:
1. Close the application program that uses the CD.
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer15
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
2. Push the CD-ROM eject button on the side of the computer; then
pull out the CD-ROM tray.
3. Lift the CD by its edge while pressing the pivot.
4. Push the tray into the computer until it fully closes.
Playing Music CDs
The ThinkPad i Series 1400 computer allows you to play music CDs
without turning on the computer.
Easy-to-use front panel audio CD controls turn your computer into a
music CD player. To play a music CD without turning on the system:
1. Slide the audio CD power button to the right, then release it.
2. Press the stop button to eject the CD-ROM tray; then pull out the
CD-ROM tray.
3. Fit your music CD on the center pivot. Firmly press the CD down
until you hear it click into place.
4. Push the tray into the computer until it fully closes.
5. Wait until the number "1" appears on the audio CD status LCD.
6. Press the audio CD playback controls to play the tracks on the
music CD.
7. Adjust the volume if necessary.
Note: The music CD player has power-saving features. Press a
playback control button to wake up the music CD player.
16
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Handling CDs
CDs are high-density media that must be handled with care and kept
clean to ensure that data remains readable. Keep in mind the following to maintain reliability:
Hold the CD by the edges. Do not touch the surface of the CD.
To remove dust or fingerprints, wipe the CD from the center to
the outside of the disc. Wiping the CD in a circular direction can
cause loss of data.
Do not write on the surface.
Do not store or place the CD in direct sunlight
Do not use benzene, thinner, or other cleaners to clean the CD.
Use a CD-ROM cleaner kit.
Do not flex or bend the CD.
ThinkPad Utility Programs
Your ThinkPad computer has the following utility programs for easy
configuration:
BIOS Utility
Notebook Manager program
Sleep Manager program
ShortCut Keys Utility
SafeOFF Utility
This section summarizes these utility programs.
BIOS Utility
Your computer provides a BIOS Utility which allows you to select
various setup parameters:
Basic System Settings: Set date and time.
Startup Configuration: Set startup options.
Onboard Devices Configuration: Set device resource settings.
System Security: Set a password.
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer17
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Power Management: Set power management settings.
Load Default Settings: Load the default settings for all parame-
ters.
To start the BIOS Setup Utility, do as follows:
1. Remove any diskette from the diskette drive, and remove any
CD from the CD-ROM drive; then turn off the computer.
2. Turn on the computer.
3. While the ThinkPad logo is being displayed, wait for beep before
pressing F1.
The BIOS Utility menu appears:
4. Move to an item you want to change using the up/down arrow
keys, and press Enter.
A submenu is displayed.
5. Change the items you wish to change.
To change the value of an item, use the left/right arrow keys.
6. Press Esc to exit from the submenu.
7. Press Esc from the main menu and press Enter to save your
changes and exit from the BIOS Setup Utility menu.
18
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Your computer restarts.
Note: If you would like to discard your changes, select No and
press Enter.
Basic System Settings:
item and pressing Enter displays the following "Basic System Settings" submenu.
The "Basic System Settings" submenu includes the following:
Date sets the system date.
Selecting the Basic System Settings
Time sets the system time.
Diskette Drive shows information on the diskette drive.
Note: You can also set the current date and time in Windows 98.
Startup Configuration:
item and pressing Enter displays the following "Startup Configuration" submenu.
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer19
Selecting the Startup Configuration
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
This submenu is used to set startup options and change the startup
sequence of the drives in your computer. It includes the following:
Boot Display sets the display output device on start up. For
more information, see “Display Output Location” on page 62.
Memory Test enables or disables the memory test program to
run during startup.
Silent Boot enables or disables the startup screen.
When enabled, the startup screen displays the IBM ThinkPad
logo.
System Boot Drive specifies the start up sequence of local
drives.
Boot from CD-ROM enables or disables startup from the
CD-ROM drive before going through the "System Boot Drive"
sequence.
CardBus Support enables or disables CardBus support on your
computer.
USB Function Support enables or disables the USB function on
your computer.
20
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Screen Expansion expands or shrinks the screen on your com-
puter. For more information, see 63.
Onboard Devices Configuration:
Selecting the OnboardDevices Configuration item and pressing Enter displays the following "Onboard Devices Configuration" submenu.
Note: You do not need to change the settings in the screen because
the default settings are already optimized for you. Changing
the values may cause device conflicts.
The "Onboard Devices Configuration" submenu includes the
following:
Serial Port section enables and sets the resources values for
the serial port.
Parallel Port section enables and sets the resource values for
the parallel port.
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer21
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
System Security:
pressing Enter displays the following "System Security" submenu.
This submenu is used to set the power-on password, and setup
password. For more information, go to “Using Passwords” on
page 74.
Selecting the System Security item and
Power Management:
and pressing Enter displays the following "Power Management"
submenu.
22ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Selecting the Power Management item
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
The "Power Management" submenu includes the following:
Will not Enter Standby even if the LCD is closed enables or
disables the computer to continue operation even if the LCD is
closed.
Hotkey Beep enables or disables beeps when an Fn key func-
tion is pressed.
Battery-low Warning Beep enables or disables beeps when the
computer is running low on battery.
Sleep Upon Battery-low enables or disables the computer to
enter hibernation mode if the computer is running low on battery.
Note: In a battery-low condition, the computer enters hibernation
mode if the hibernation file created by Sleep Manager is
present and valid. For more information, see “Sleep
Manager” on page 30.
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer23
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Load Default Settings:
dialog box.
To load factory-default settings for all the parameters in the BIOS
Utility, select Yes and press Enter. Otherwise, select No and pressEnter.
Notebook Manager
The Notebook Manager allows you to set passwords, the startup
sequence of drives and power management settings. It also shows
the current hardware configuration.
Note: Display-related Fn key functions are disabled when you
access the Notebook Manager.
To start the Notebook Manager program, do as follows:
1. Click on Start.
2. Move the cursor to Programs, Notebook Manager; then click on
Notebook Manager.
Selecting this item displays the following
The Notebook Manager program consists of six pages:
Information Viewer
POST
Boot Sequence
Password
Power Management
Display Device
Note: Making changes to most settings in Notebook Manager take
effect the next time the computer restarts. If you make
changes in the Power Management and Display Device
pages, these take effect immediately.
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
24
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Information Viewer Page:
The Information Viewer page summarizes and lists information about the specifications and settings of
the different components of your computer.
Note: The values and settings in the window above may differ from
the ones on your computer.
Click on the Help button to learn more about these system components.
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer25
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
POST Page:
your computer to behave at startup.
The POST page displays the following items:
Enable memory test during POST.
runs the memory test program at startup. To speed up booting,
you can choose to deselect this item.
In the POST page, you can define how you want
When enabled, the computer
Enable Silent Boot.
startup messages.
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
26
When enabled, the computer hides the
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Boot Sequence Page:
In the Boot Sequence page, you can
specify the startup sequence of the drives in your computer.
The Boot Sequence page displays the following items:
Set CD-ROM as a Bootable Device.
Enabled by default, the
computer first checks for a bootable disc in the CD-ROM drive
before following the setting in the "Boot Device and Boot
Sequence" section.
Note: When enabled, it will take a long time to boot your com-
puter if there is an audio CD, a non-bootable CD, or there
is no CD in the CD-ROM drive.
Boot Device and Boot Sequence.
This controls the startup
sequence of the drives in your computer.
Click on the Help button to learn more about these startup sequence
settings.
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer27
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Password Page:
delete the password(s) for your computer.
The Password page displays the following items:
Power-On Password.
thorized access to your computer at startup and when the computer resumes from hibernation mode..
In the Password page, you can set, modify, or
The Power-On Password prevents unau-
Setup Password.
access to the BIOS Utility and Notebook Manager.
For more information on passwords, see Chapter 3, “Protecting Your
Computer” on page 73.
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
28
The Setup Password prevents unauthorized
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Power Management Page:
you can set various options related to power management.
The Power Management page displays the following items:
Enable hotkey beep.
beeps when an Fn key function is pressed.
When enabled, the computer gives off
In the Power Management page,
Enable battery low warning beep.
gives off warning beeps when the computer is running low on
battery.
Enable sleep upon battery low.
enters hibernation mode when the computer is running low on
battery.
Note: In a battery-low condition, the computer enters hibernation
mode if the hibernation file created by Sleep Manager is
present and valid. For more information, see “Sleep
Manager” on page 30.
Will not standby even if LCD is closed.
puter will continue operation even if the LCD is closed. You may
want to enable this option when you attach an external monitor
and other external devices to the computer.
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer29
When enabled, the computer
When enabled, the computer
When enabled, the com-
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Display Device Page:
options related to your display and attached external display devices.
The Display Device page displays the following items:
Boot Display Device.
Switching Display Device.
Notes:
In the Display Device page, you can set
Sets the default display device on startup.
Sets the current display device.
1. You can also press Fn+F9 to switch between display
devices.
2. Make sure an external monitor is connected before External
Monitor is selected.
Brightness for LCD Panel.
puter LCD.
Sets the brightness level for the com-
Sleep Manager
The Sleep Manager program works with your computer's BIOS and
Windows APM (Advanced Power Management) to manage the
hibernation operation on your computer. In hibernation mode, the
computer shuts off after saving the current state of your computer
into your hard disk drive. The next time you power on your computer,
it resumes from where you left off.
30ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Its functions include:
creating the hibernation file where Sleep Manager saves the
current state of the computer
verifying if the hibernation file is valid, and automatically re-
creates and adjusts the file if necessary
saving and loading the contents of the hibernation file when
entering into and resuming from hibernation mode
To open the Sleep Manager program, locate the Sleep Manager icon
on the taskbar an double-click on it.
Note: You can also access Sleep Manager as follows:
1. Click on Start.
2. Move the cursor to Programs, ThinkPad; then click on
Sleep Manager.
The following window appears:
Note: The computer automatically loads Sleep Manager everytime
you start Windows 98. When Sleep Manager is active, it takes
care of the hibernation file management chores in the back-
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer31
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Click on the Help button to learn more about the Sleep Manager
program.
ShortCut Keys Utility
The ShortCut Keys Utility program describes the Fn Key functions
and allows you to customize certain Fn key functions to perform your
desired program shortcuts.
Note: For more information on Fn Key functions, see “Fn Key” on
To start the ShortCut Keys Utility, press Fn+F1.
Note: You can also run the ShortCut Keys Utility as follows:
ground. Do not close this application or the computer may not
enter hibernation mode properly.
page 11.
1. Click on Start.
2. Move the cursor to Programs, ThinkPad; then click on
ShortCut Keys Utility.
The following window appears:
32
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Note: The window includes instructions on how to use the ShortCut
Keys Utility.
SafeOFF Utility
The SafeOFF Utility protects the computer from being accidentally
turned off. If you accidentally pressed the power switch, a dialog box
pops up to confirm the shutdown process.
If you select No, the dialog box closes and the computer does
not power off.
If you select Yes, the computer automatically performs the
Windows 98 shutdown process. Opened files can be saved and
closed safely.
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer33
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
If none of the options is chosen, this utility waits for 30 seconds
before shutting down the computer.
Online User's Guide
Your ThinkPad computer features an online user's guide, so that you
will always have key information at your fingertips even if you are
traveling. It contains the following information:
Basic:
– Using your computer outside your country
– Using the audio and modem features
– Using your computer with a battery pack
– Using your computer with a PC Card
Advanced:
– Installing software
– Using system management
Troubleshooting:
– Resolving system resource conflicts
– Solving computer problems
To start the online user's guide, click on Start, move the cursor to
Programs and ThinkPad i Series; then click on ThinkPad Online
User's Guide.
The Online User's Guide appears. Go to the section you want, and
make a printout if necessary.
Note: You can start the Online User's Guide from the ThinkPad
Customization CD as follows:
1. From the ThinkPad Customization Center main menu,
click on Online Library.
2. Click on Click here to launch the Online User's Guide.
34
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Backing Up Your System
To back up your system or reinstall the operating system, your
ThinkPad computer has the following features:
Note: These features are for Windows 98. You can also get the
The ThinkPad Customization CD
The Recovery CD
ThinkPad Web site or bulletin board
Backing Up Your System
latest hardware device drivers from the ThinkPad Web site
(see “ThinkPad Web Site or Bulletin Board” on page 36).
For more information about recovering lost or damaged software
“Recovering Lost or Damaged Software” on page 109.
ThinkPad Customization CD
You can customize your system using this CD. It contains all the
software applications and hardware device drivers for your computer.
It features the ThinkPad Customization Center, which protects your
data. (To use the ThinkPad Customization CD
ThinkPad Customization CD” on page 109.
Recovery CD
If you accidentally erase your hard disk, you can use the Recovery
CD to restore the contents of the preinstalled hard disk to what it
was at the time of purchase. (To use the Recovery CD
the Recovery CD” on page 111.
Diskette Factory
The Diskette Factory program contains all the hardware device
drivers for your computer.
Also, you can recover a device driver if you do not have a CD-ROM
drive and cannot use the ThinkPad Customization CD. With this
program, you can create the utility and device driver diskettes. (To
use the Diskette Factory
page 110.
“Using the Diskette Factory” on
“Using the
“Using
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer35
Backing Up Your System
ThinkPad Web Site or Bulletin Board
IBM supplies all of the latest hardware device drivers and system
BIOS for your computer on the ThinkPad Web site:
http://www.pc.ibm.com/thinkpad
You can also use the IBM bulletin board service.
For more information about electronic service and support
Chapter 5, “Getting Service” on page 113.
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
36
Replacing the Battery Pack
To replace the battery pack, do as follows:
1. Power off your computer.
2. Disconnect the AC Adapter and cables.
3. Close the LCD and turn the computer over.
4. Slide and hold the battery pack latch to the unlocked position (1);
then remove the battery pack (2).
Replacing the Battery Pack
5. To install the new battery pack, insert it into the battery bay. The
battery-pack latch automatically snaps into place.
You have finished replacing the battery pack.
Note: You can replace the battery pack when the computer is in
hibernation mode or when it is powered off. If you are using a
PC Card, the computer might not be able to enter hibernation
mode. If this happens power off the computer.
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer37
Handling Your Computer
Handling Your Computer
By using common sense and by following these handling tips, you
will get the most use and enjoyment out of your ThinkPad computer
for a long time to come.
Notebook computers are precision machines that require a bit of
careful handling. Though the IBM ThinkPad computer is designed
and tested to be a durable notebook computer that functions reliably
in normal work environments, you need to use some common sense
when handling it.
Note: If you power off the computer, wait at least 5 seconds before
ThinkPad Don'ts
Do not subject your computer to physical punishment, such as
dropping or bumping.
Do not place heavy objects on your computer.
you power it on again.
Do not spill or allow liquids into your computer.
Do not use your computer in or near water (to avoid the danger
of electrical shock).
Do not pack your computer in a tightly packed suitcase or bag.
The compression might cause internal damage.
Do not disassemble your computer. Only an authorized IBM
ThinkPad repair technician should disassemble and repair your
computer.
Do not scratch, twist, hit, or push the surface of your computer
display.
Do not place any objects between the display and the keyboard.
Do not pick up or hold your computer by the display. When
picking up your open computer, hold it by the bottom (keyboard)
half.
Do not modify or tape the latches to keep the display open or
closed.
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ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Handling Your Computer
Do not turn your computer over while the AC Adapter is plugged
in. This could break the adapter plug.
Do not use your computer when the temperature is below 5°C or
above 35°C (41°F to 95°F).
Do not place your computer closer than 13 cm (5 in.) from any
electrical appliance that generates a strong magnetic field, such
as a motor, a magnet, a TV, a refrigerator, or large audio
speakers.
Do not hard-mount your computer in a vehicle or anywhere that it
is subject to strong vibration. See “Ruggedized Mobile
Computers” on page 41 for information on a more appropriate
model for demanding applications.
Do not press on the middle part of the CD-ROM drive.
Do not insert a diskette at an angle. Not inserting the diskette
straight into the drive can damage the head.
Do not place more than one label on a diskette. Multiple or loose
labels can detach or tear and then lodge in the drive.
Do not touch the lens on the CD-ROM tray.
Do not touch the surface of a compact disc; handle the compact
disc only by its edges.
Do not connect the modem to a PBX (private branch exchange)
or other digital telephone extension line. Your computer canuse only a public-switched telephone network (PSTN). Use of
a phone line other than PSTN can damage your modem. If you
are not sure which kind of phone line you are using, contact your
telephone company. Many hotels or office buildings use digital
telephone extension lines, so check before connecting the telephone cable in such places.
Do not leave the base of your computer in contact with your lap
or any part of your body for an extended period when the computer is functioning or when the battery is charging. Your computer dissipates some heat during normal operation. This heat is
a function of the level of the system activity and battery charge
level.
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer39
Handling Your Computer
ThinkPad Do's
Treat your computer like a precision piece of electronic
machinery.
Retain and store packing materials safely out of reach of children
to prevent the risk of suffocation from plastic bags.
Register your ThinkPad products with IBM (refer to the
Guide
). This can help authorities return your computer to you if it
is lost or stolen. Registering your computer also enables IBM to
notify you about possible upgrades.
Check the IBM web pages at www.pc.ibm.com periodically to
get current information about your computer.
Cleaning Your Computer
Occasionally clean your computer as follows:
Use a soft cloth moistened with a nonalkaline detergent to wipe
the exterior of the computer.
Don't spray cleaner directly on the display or the keyboard.
Gently wipe the LCD with a dry, soft cloth. Avoid using alcohol or
detergent to clean the LCD.
Carrying the Computer
When carrying the computer, follow these instructions to prevent possible damage to your computer and data.
1. Remove any media from the CD-ROM drive or diskette drive.
2. Turn off all attached devices.
Setup
3. Turn off the computer and close the LCD.
4. Unplug all external cables and cords connected to the computer.
5. Make sure all computer doors and covers are closed.
6. Use a quality carrying case that provides adequate cushion and
protection.
40
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Handling Your Computer
Preserving Battery Pack Life
The amount of battery power consumed by your computer depends
on such conditions as the usage frequency, the operating temperature, and the period in storage (if unused). The following tips can
help you extend the life of your battery:
If your battery is brand new and you are charging it for the first
time, it might not become fully charged due to the characteristics
of the chemicals in the cell. To maximize performance, ensure
that all chemicals in the battery are fully activated by cycling the
battery (fully charge, then fully discharge) three times. This procedure is also recommended if you stored the battery for a few
months.
Do not charge the battery pack until all of its power is used.
Recharging a battery pack that is not completely dishcarged can
shorten battery life.
Once you start charging the battery pack, do not use it until it is
fully charged.
Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation
Whenever possible, use the ThinkPad battery power-saving
modes:
– Standby: The LCD and the hard disk drive are turned off.
– Hibernation: All tasks are stopped. The memory data and
the current status of the computer are stored in the hard disk
drive; then the power is turned off.
Decrease the LCD brightness.
Use Advanced Power Management (APM). Each operating
system comes with its own APM.
Remove the battery pack and keep it in a cool place if you will
not be using the computer for a long period.
Ruggedized Mobile Computers
Some professionals work in environments that may require special
ruggedized features to protect their computers from extreme temperature, humidity, and physical punishment. Construction, public
service, distribution, repair service, and utilities are some of the envi-
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer41
Handling Your Computer
Ergonomics Information
ronmentally demanding professions that may require rugged mobile
computers that can withstand stresses. For these applications, IBM
offers such computers (not ThinkPad systems) especially designed
for mobile professionals who need a system for managing and communicating information from the field.
For more information on these computers, consult your IBM Business
Partner or visit our website at:
www.networking.ibm.com/wireless
This is important information you should read before using your portable ThinkPad computer in your "virtual office".
Working in the virtual office may mean adapting to frequent changes
in your environment. Following some simple "rules of the road" will
make things easier and bring you the maximum benefits of your
ThinkPad computer. Keeping in mind such basics as good lighting
and proper seating, for example, can go a long way in helping you
enhance your performance and achieve greater comfort wherever
you are.
What if I am traveling?
It may not be possible to observe the best ergonomic practices when
you are using the ThinkPad computer while on the move or in a
"casual" setting. Regardless of the setting, try to observe as many of
the tips for proper usage as possible. Sitting properly and using adequate lighting, for example, will help you maintain desirable comfort
and performance levels.
Questions about vision?
IBM's visual display screens are designed to meet the highest standards and to provide you with clear, crisp images and large, bright
displays that are easy to see, yet easy on the eyes. Of course, any
concentrated and sustained visual activity can be tiring. If you have
questions on eye fatigue or visual discomfort, consult a vision care
specialist for advice.
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
42
Handling Your Computer
Note: The example shown here is someone in a traditional setting.
Even when not in such a setting, you can follow many of
these tips. Develop good habits, and they will serve you well.
(1)Head
Keep your head in a comfortable and vertical position.
(2)View
Maintain a comfortable viewing distance of 510-760 mm (20-30
in.).
(3)Display
Position the display to avoid glare or reflections from overhead
lighting or outside sources of light. Keep the display screen clean
and set the contrast and brightness to levels that allow you to see
the screen clearly.
(4)Thighs
Keep your thighs parallel to the floor and your feet flat on the floor
or on a footrest.
(5)Arms
Keep your forearms, wrists, and hands in a relaxed and neutral
position. Don't pound the keys; type with a soft touch.
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer43
Handling Your Computer
For More Information
(6)Chair
Use a chair that gives you good back support.
For information from the World
Wide Web
To access the IBM PC Company
Bulletin Board
For product information sent
directly to your fax machine
IBM PC Product Guide DirectorySelect FaxDoc #12745
(to specific product sections)
Select FaxDoc #11078
44ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Chapter 2.Extending the Features of Your Computer
This chapter provides information on how to customize and extend
the ThinkPad's features. You can use the ThinkPad with external
devices and increase the memory.
Customizing the TrackPoint..................... 46
Using the Press-to-Select Page................. 47
You can customize the TrackPoint by doing the following:
1. Click on Start.
2. Move the cursor to Settings, then click on Control Panel.
3. Double-click on TrackPoint.
The "TrackPoint Properties" window appears.
You can set the following features in this window:
Press-to-Select
Sensitivity
Scrolling or Magnifying Glass
Note: To use the scrolling and magnifying glass functions,
You can set the features by going to pages corresponding to the
tabs.
you must disconnect any external mouse and enable
the TrackPoint.
46
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Customizing the TrackPoint
Using the Press-to-Select Page
If you enable Press-to-Select by putting a check mark in the Enable
Press-to-Select box, you can make the TrackPoint stick function the
same as the left or right click button on the keyboard.
If you check Enable dragging, you can drag the icon that you
select with the TrackPoint stick by putting light pressure on the
stick.
If you check Enable Release-to-Select, you can click simply by
lifting your finger quickly off the TrackPoint. Moving the cursor
onto an icon and then lifting your finger off the TrackPoint works
like clicking. Pressing the TrackPoint again works like doubleclicking.
Click one of the Press means radio buttons to select which
button the stick will simulate: either the left or the right button.
For example, if you select Left Click, you can start a program
with the TrackPoint by putting the pointer on the program's icon
and applying light pressure on the stick.
To adjust the pressing timing of the stick, set Click Pace.
Chapter 2. Extending the Features of Your Computer47
Customizing the TrackPoint
Note: If you set the pace too slow, you might notice unintended
clicks, a pointer delay, or a dragging delay. However, if
you set the pace too fast, you might find Press-to-Select
hard to use.
48ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Customizing the TrackPoint
Using the Sensitivity Page
This function adjusts the force required for both cursor movement
and Press-to-Select. Slide toward Firm Touch to increase the force
needed to move the pointer, and to increase the force needed to
activate Press-to-Select. Slide toward Light Touch to decrease the
force needed to move the pointer, and to reduce the force needed to
activate Press-to-Select.
Chapter 2. Extending the Features of Your Computer49
Customizing the TrackPoint
Using the Scrolling Page
Note: To use the scrolling and magnifying glass functions, you must
disconnect any external mouse and enable the TrackPoint.
By clicking on the Scrolling tab, you can set the scrolling properties
of your TrackPoint:
Choose Scrolling or Magnifying Glass Function Select one
of the following radio buttons:
– Scrolling
This function enables you to navigate easily through long
documents or large spreadsheets with a press of a button.
To scroll, press the Internet Scroll Bar and then use the
TrackPoint instead of the scroll bars in any program.
– Magnifying Glass
This function enables you to enlarge a movable area of your
display. You can click on objects "through" the magnifying
glass. The right button changes the size of the magnifying
glass, and left button changes its magnifying power. Move
50
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Customizing the TrackPoint
the magnified area the same way as you use the scrolling
function; in other words, press the Internet Scroll Bar (center
button) and then use the TrackPoint to move the magnified
area.
– Neither
This function disables the scrolling and magnifying glass
functions.
Choose Scrolling Method:
– Press Center Button, then use TrackPoint
Holding down the Internet Scroll Bar on the keyboard allows
the TrackPoint to control the scrolling or the magnifying
glass. The TrackPoint operates normally (controls the mouse
cursor) when the Internet Scroll Bar is not pressed.
Note: The Use External Mouse and the Use TrackPoint radio
buttons are not supported.
Chapter 2. Extending the Features of Your Computer51
Customizing the TrackPoint
Increasing Memory
Increasing memory capacity is an effective way to make programs
run faster. You can increase the amount of memory in your computer by installing a dual inline memory module (DIMM), available as
an option.
Different capacities of DIMM are available. You can install DIMMs
directly in the memory slots on the bottom of the computer. Your
computer memory capacity can be expanded up to 256 MB (two 128
MB DIMM options).
Note: Base memory (32 MB or 64 MB) occupies one DIMM slot.
Attention: The ThinkPad i Series 1400 computer supports the static
dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) card only. It does not
support the enhanced data output dynamic random access memory
(EDO DRAM) card. If you install a DIMM that is not supported by
your computer, an error code might appear when the system starts.
The appropriate memory option can be purchased through your IBM
reseller or IBM marketing representative.
To install the DIMM, do the following:
1. Power off the computer; then disconnect the AC Adapter and all
cables from the computer.
2. Close the LCD, turn the computer over, and then remove the
battery pack.
3. Loosen the screws on the memory slot cover; then remove the
cover.
52
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Increasing Memory
4. Install the DIMM into the memory slot.
Attention: To avoid damaging the DIMM, do not touch its
contact edge.
a. Find the notch on the side of the DIMM.
b. With the notched end of the DIMM toward the right side of
the socket, insert the DIMM, at an angle or approximately
20°, into the socket; then press it firmly (1).
c. Pivot the DIMM until it snaps into place (2).
If you want to install two DIMMs, repeat these steps.
5. Replace the memory slot cover over the memory slot, aligning
the back side of the cover first as shown; then tighten the
screws.
6. Replace the battery pack.
7. Turn the computer over again, power on the computer.
Chapter 2. Extending the Features of Your Computer53
Increasing Memory
8. Confirm that the new memory size is detected:
a. While the ThinkPad logo is being displayed, wait for a beep
before pressing F1 to enter the BIOS Utility.
b. Select Startup Configuration and press Enter.
c. Enable Memory Test and disable Silent Boot.
d. Save the changes and exit the BIOS Utility.
e. Verify the memory value (shown near the top left corner of
the screen) when the computer restarts.
Note: After you have verified the memory value, shutdown
and restart the computer. Enter the BIOS Utility to
disable Memory Test and enable Silent Boot.
9. You have finished installing the DIMM. Reconnect all cables.
Notes:
1. If the total memory size is not the same as the value you calculated, power off the computer and see pages 54 and 52 to
reinstall the DIMM.
2. If you changed the memory installed in the computer, Sleep
Manager automatically updates the hibernation file (see “Sleep
Manager” on page 30).
How to Calculate Total Memory Size
Calculate your total memory size in kilobytes (KB) by adding the
DIMM memory size to the base memory size (32384 KB for a computer with 32 MB base memory).
Note: 384 KB is reserved by the system.
For example, if you installed a 32MB DIMM to a computer with 32
MB base memory, you should have about 64 MB.
Your computer displays the memory size in kilobytes. For example,
640 KB (system memory) + 64512 (extended memory) = 65152 KB.
Removing a DIMM
If you need to remove a DIMM, follow these steps:
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
54
Increasing Memory
1. Power off the computer an disconnect the AC Adapter and all
cables from the computer.
2. Close the LCD, turn the computer over, and then remove the
battery pack.
3. Loosen the screw and remove the memory slot cover.
4. Press out on the latches on both edges of the socket at the
same time.
5. Remove the DIMM.
Be sure to save the DIMM for future use.
6. Replace the memory slot cover; then tighten the screws.
7. Replace the battery pack.
8. Turn the computer over again; then connect the AC Adapter and
all the cables you disconnected.
Note: Base memory (32 MB or 64 MB) occupies one DIMM slot.
Chapter 2. Extending the Features of Your Computer55
Attaching an External Mouse, Keypad or Keyboard
Attaching an External Mouse, Keypad or Keyboard
This section explains how to attach an external mouse, external
numeric keypad, and external keyboard to your computer.
Attaching an External Mouse or Numeric Keypad
You can attach an external mouse or numeric keypad to the
external-input-device connector ( ) on the rear of the computer.
MouseExternal keypad
If you want to attach the mouse, do as follows:
1. Turn off the computer.
2. Attach the mouse directly to the external-input-device connector
as shown:
56ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Attaching an External Mouse, Keypad or Keyboard
3. Turn on the computer.
The TrackPoint is disabled automatically.
Attention: If you want to use a serial mouse, you need to connect
the mouse, and disable the TrackPoint (see “Disabling the
TrackPoint” on page 59). If you are connecting an external mouse
other than a serial mouse or a PS/2 mouse, you need to connect the
mouse, then restart the computer).
If you want to use both the external numeric keypad and mouse at
the same time, first connect the keypad cable to the computer; then
connect the mouse cable to the connector at the rear of the keypad.
Note: You can remove the keypad cover and use it as a stand for
the keypad.
Chapter 2. Extending the Features of Your Computer57
Attaching an External Mouse, Keypad or Keyboard
Attaching an External Keyboard and Mouse
MouseExternal keyboard
You can connect an external keyboard to your computer either
directly through the external input-device connector or through the
keyboard/mouse cable (available separately as an option).
When the external keyboard is attached, the following keys are not
available:
Numeric keypad on the computer keyboard
External numeric keypad
Instead, use the numeric keypad on the external keyboard.
To attach the external keyboard, turn off the computer, attach the
keyboard to the keyboard connector of the keyboard/mouse cable
(1), and then attach the keyboard/mouse cable to the computer (2).
You can attach a mouse to the mouse connector of the
keyboard/mouse cable.
58ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Attaching an External Mouse, Keypad or Keyboard
Using the IBM ThinkPad Space Saver Keyboard
When using the IBM ThinkPad Space Saver Keyboard,
the device driver supplied with the Space Saver Keyboard. The
TrackPoint on the ThinkPad is disabled when you use the Spacer
Saver Keyboard.
Disabling the TrackPoint
Using a serial mouse requires the TrackPoint to be disabled before
you can use them.
To disable the TrackPoint:
Note: Before you disable the TrackPoint, make sure you connect an
external mouse. If you connect a serial mouse and have not
installed the serial mouse driver, run the Add New HardwareWizard in the Control Panel to install the driver.
1. Click on Start, move the cursor to Settings, then click on
Control Panel.
2. Double-click on System.
3. Click on the Device Manager tab.
4. Double-click on Mouse.
5. Double-click on PS/2 TrackPoint.
do not
install
Chapter 2. Extending the Features of Your Computer59
Attaching an External Mouse, Keypad or Keyboard
6. Put a checkmark before Disable in this hardware profile.
7. Click on OK.
Note: To enable the TrackPoint, remove the checkmark before
Disable in this hardware profile.
60
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Attaching an External Monitor
This section provides information about using the computer LCD and
an external monitor. It also provides things to consider when using
DOS applications.
The LCD of your computer uses thin-film transistor (TFT) technology.
The LCD displays output with XGA (1024x768 resolution) and 64K
colors or SVGA (800x600 resolution) video mode and 16M colors.
If you are attaching an external monitor that supports a resolution
higher than XGA mode, you can achieve a maximum of 1280x1024
video resolution.
To attach an external monitor, do the following:
1. Connect the external monitor to the external-monitor connector (
) at the rear of the computer; then connect the monitor to
an electrical outlet.
Attaching an External Monitor
2. Turn on the monitor.
3. Press Fn+F9.
Note: You can also change the display output location as
follows:
a. Start the Notebook Manager program. (See “Notebook
Manager” on page 24.)
b. Click on the Display Device tab.
c. Change the display output location by clicking on the
Both or External monitor radio button in the
"Switching display device" section.
d. Click on OK.
Chapter 2. Extending the Features of Your Computer61
Attaching an External Monitor
Notes:
1. If you select Both, do not attach an external monitor that supports only VGA mode (640x480 resolution). Otherwise, the
external monitor is scrambled and output is not displayed, or the
screen might be damaged. Use External monitor instead.
2. Set your monitor type and display device driver as follows:
If you are attaching an SVGA monitor, refer “Display Modes” on
page 63 for information on the supported color depth or resolution.
a. Click on Start, Settings, Control Panel.
b. Double-click on Display.
c. Double-click on the Settings tab.
d. Click on the Advanced... button.
e. Click on the Monitor tab.
f. Click on the Change... button.
You can select your monitor type from the monitor list, or
click on a new resolution or refresh rates.
Note: Refer to the specifications for your external monitor to
3. Restart the computer to make the changes effective.
Display Output Location
Attention: Do not change the display output location while a moving
picture is being drawn—for example, while playing a movie or a
game. Stop the application before changing the display output
location.
You can change the display output location with the Notebook
Manager program. Select one of the following display output
locations:
LCD Panel Only: The computer output is displayed only on the
LCD of the computer.
External monitor: The computer output is display only on the
attached external monitor.
determine its supported resolutions and refresh rates.
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ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Attaching an External Monitor
If no external monitor is attached to the computer and the display
output location is set to External Display, the output is displayed
on the LCD.
Both: The computer output is displayed on both the LCD and the
external monitor.
You can also change the display output location using the Fn key
function. Press and hold the Fn key; then press the F9 key. The
output is displayed sequentially as follows:
Important
Do not disconnect the external monitor while the computer is in
hibernation mode. If no external monitor is attached when the
computer resumes, the LCD remains blank and output is not displayed. This restriction does not depend on the resolution value.
The DOS Screen Image on the LCD
If you use a DOS application that supports only VGA mode (640x480
resolution) with your computer, the screen image might appear
smaller than the display size, as shown:
This is to maintain compatibility with DOS applications. To expand
the screen image to the same size as the actual screen, you can use
the screen expansion function. You can expand the screen image by
enabling Screen Expansion in the Startup Configuration menu of
the BIOS Utility. (See “Startup Configuration” on page 19.) However,
the image might look slightly distorted.
Display Modes
The ThinkPad i Series 1400 computer has an LCD that supports an
XGA (1024x768 resolution) video mode or an SVGA (800x600 resol-
Chapter 2. Extending the Features of Your Computer63
Attaching an External Monitor
ution) video mode. The following table shows the various display
modes (resolution and color depth) available with your computer or
external monitor. Use this table to set the display output (LCD Panel
Only, External monitor or Both).
Note: When installing an operating system, you must install the
display driver supplied with the computer to use SVGA mode.
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
64
Attaching an External Monitor
Display output on the LCD, or both on the LCD and external
monitor (LCD Panel Only or Both).
ResolutionSupported Color Depth
640x480 (VGA)16, 256, 65,536, and 16,777,216
800x600 (SVGA)256, 65,536, and 16,777,216
1024x768 (XGA)
(available only for 13.3–inch
models)
256, and 65,536
Display output only on the external monitor (External monitor).
Note: If you are using an old external monitor, the resolution and
color depth might be limited.
Chapter 2. Extending the Features of Your Computer65
Attaching a Printer
Attaching a Printer
Any parallel printer with the standard Centronics** interface can be
attached to the 25–pin, parallel connector at the rear of the computer.
1. Attach the printer as shown.
2. Turn on the printer.
66
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Inserting a PC Card
Inserting a PC Card
This section describes how to prepare to use a PC Card.
Your computer has two PC Card slots (upper slot and lower slot) and
supports the following types of cards:
PC Card (Type I, Type II, and Type III)
CardBus
Zoomed Video (ZV)
To install a PC Card in your computer, do the following:
1. Find the notched edge (1) of the PC Card as shown.
2. Insert the PC Card into the appropriate slot according to your PC
Card type.
If you are using a PC Card with an XJACK** connector,
insert it into the upper slot.
If you are using a Type I or Type II PC Card, insert it into
either the upper slot or the lower slot.
If you are using a Type III PC Card, insert it into the lower
slot.
If you are using a ZV PC Card, insert it into the lower slot.
Chapter 2. Extending the Features of Your Computer67
Inserting a PC Card
3. Press the PC Card firmly into the connector.
A window appears and informs you about the new card.
Note: If you have installed the PC Card driver, Windows 98
starts "PCMCIA Card Services Wizard" to install it. Follow
the instructions on the screen.
You have completed setting up the PC Card, and you can now use
it. For more information on how to use the PC Card software
"Basic" in the Online User's Guide.
Removing the PC Card
Before removing a PC Card,
system might freeze or data might be corrupted or lost.
1. Stop the card.
To stop the PC Card, find the PC Card icon on the right side of
the taskbar; then click on the icon and click on Stop. For more
information
2. Press the PC Card eject button to pop out the button. Then
press it again until the PC Card pops out.
3. Remove the PC Card and store it safely for future use.
you must stop it
"Basic" in the Online User's Guide.
. Otherwise, the
68
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Inserting a PC Card
For more information for using a PC Card
User's Guide.
"Basic" in the Online
Chapter 2. Extending the Features of Your Computer69
Using a Port Replicator
Using a Port Replicator
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
The power jack is where the AC Adapter cable is con-
nected.
The parallel connector is where you connect a parallel-
printer signal cable.
The serial connector is where you connect a 9–pin, serial-
device cable.
The external-mouse connector is used to attach a mouse to
the computer.
The external-keyboard connector is used to attach an
external keyboard, or external numeric keypad to the computer.
The external-monitor connector is where you attach the
external monitor.
The universal serial bus (USB) allows you to connect any
device that conforms to the USB standard.
The headphone jack, a ⅛inch (3.5mm) diameter jack, is where
you connect stereo headphones or external speakers.
The line-in jack, a ⅛inch (3.5mm) diameter jack, is where
you connect an external audio device.
70ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Using a Port Replicator
(10)
The microphone jack, a ⅛inch (3.5mm) diameter jack, is
where you connect a self-powered stereo microphone.
Note: Do not plug any device into the microphone jack except a
microphone.
To attach the port replicator, do as follows:
1. Close the display.
2. Align and connect the system-expansion connector of the com-
puter to the system-expansion connector of the port replicator.
After you attach your computer to a port replicator, all connectors on
the rear of the computer are covered and are not available for use.
Instead, you can use the connectors on the port replicator, plus extra
features.
To detach the port replicator, do as follows:
1. Close the display.
2. Press the release levers on both sides of the port replicator and
disconnect the computer.
Chapter 2. Extending the Features of Your Computer71
Using a Port Replicator
72ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Chapter 3.Protecting Your Computer
This chapter provides information about how to protect your computer from theft or unauthorized use.
The password-setting feature helps to prevent your computer from
being used by others. Once you set a password, a prompt appears
on the screen each time you turn on the computer. You must enter
your password at the prompt. You cannot use the computer unless
you type the correct password. You can set the following passwords
on your computer:
Power-on password
Set the power-on password to protect your computer from use by
another person. It provides the following security features:
– You need to type the power-on password at startup. There-
fore, unauthorized users cannot use your computer.
– You need to type the power-on password when resuming
from hibernation mode. Therefore, unauthorized users cannot
use your computer.
Setup password
Set the setup password to prevent unauthorized changes to your
computer's configuration. It provides the following security
features:
– You need to type the setup password to access the BIOS
Utility. Therefore, unauthorized users cannot make changes
to your computer's configuration.
– You need to type the setup password to access the Note-
book Manager in Windows 98. Therefore, unauthorized users
cannot make changes to your computer's configuration.
Other password
Some Microsoft operating systems provide special Windows
passwords. Refer to that system's user's guide for information on
how to set, change, and use these passwords.
Entering a Password
Once you set a power-on password, a password prompt appears at
the top left corner of the screen.
74ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Using Passwords
Each time you turn on your computer or when your computer returns
from hibernation mode to normal operation.
To enter a password, do the following:
1. Type your password.
Don't hold down a key too long, because the same character will
be entered continuously.
2. Press the Enter key.
An X appears if you enter the wrong password. If you fail to
enter the correct password in three tries, you must press and
hold the power switch for 5 seconds to turn off the computer,
wait 5 seconds, and then turn it on again and retry.
Chapter 3. Protecting Your Computer75
Using Passwords
Setting a Password
To set a password, do the following:
1. Restart the computer.
2. While the ThinkPad logo is being displayed, wait for beep before
pressing F1.
The BIOS Utility menu appears.
3. Select System Security and press Enter. The "System Security"
submenu appears:
Setup Password Selecting this displays a window for setting
the setup password.
Power-On Password Selecting this displays a window for
setting the power-on password.
4. Select the type of password you want to set, and press the
left/right arrow key. The set password box appears.
5. Type your desired password and press Enter.
ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
76
Using Passwords
Note: You can type a maximum of seven random characters
using a combination of letters (A to Z) and numbers (0 to
9
). Uppercase and lowercase letters (for example, A and
a
) are treated as the same character.
If you type a wrong character, use the Backspace key to
erase it and then type the correct one.
6. Type your password again and press Enter to verify it.
Note: Write down the password and keep it in a safe place.
Do Not Forget Your Password
If you forget your hard disk or setup password, you have to take
your computer to an IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative
to have the password reset. Proof or purchase is required, and
an additional charge might be required for the service.
Removing and Changing a Password
To change or remove a password, do the following:
1. Restart the computer.
2. While the ThinkPad logo is being displayed, wait for beep before
pressing F1.
The BIOS Utility menu appears.
If the setup password is set, you need to enter it correctly before
you can enter the BIOS Utility.
3. Select System Security and press Enter. The "System Security"
submenu appears.
4. Select the type of password you want to change or remove, and
press the left/right arrow key to remove the current password.
5. Type your desired new password and press Enter.
Note: If you want to remove the password, do not type anything.
Leave the box blank.
6. Type your new password again and press Enter to verify it.
Note: Write down the password and keep it in a safe place.
Chapter 3. Protecting Your Computer77
Using Passwords
Note: You can also set, remove and change passwords using the
Notebook Manager program. See “Notebook Manager” on
page 24.
78ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Using Locks
Using Locks
You can attach a mechanical lock to your computer, to help to
prevent it from being removed without your permission.
Attach a mechanical lock to the keyhole on the left side of the computer; then secure the chain on the lock to a secure stationary
object.
Note: You are responsible for evaluating, selecting, and imple-
menting the locking devices and security features. IBM makes
no comments, judgements, or warranties about the function,
quality, or performance of locking devices and security features.
Chapter 3. Protecting Your Computer79
80ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Chapter 4.Solving Computer Problems
Frequently Asked Questions.................... 82
Hints, Tips and Limitations..................... 88
USB Connector Considerations................. 88
Using an External Condenser Microphone........... 88
Recovering Lost or Damaged Software.............. 109
Using the ThinkPad Customization CD............. 109
Using the Diskette Factory.................... 110
Using the Recovery CD..................... 111
Copyright IBM Corporation 199881
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses frequently asked questions. Go to the page
indicated in the following chart and do the specified action.
QuestionsPage
How to stop the screen from blanking83
How to set the serial port83
How to switch the TrackPoint and mouse83
How to set the display resolution84
How to set the external monitor85
How to maximize the battery life86
How to install the operating system87
How to use the Recovery CD87
82ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Frequently Asked Questions
My screen keeps blanking when I do not want it to. How do I stop this?
You can change the power management timers with the Power Mangement
Properties window.
1. Press Fn+F2.
2. Set a longer time-out value for "Turn off monitor".
3. Click on OK.
How do I use my serial port as a communication port?
You can disable your ThinkPad's serial port in order to free resources for
another communication device. If the serial port is disabled, you need to
enable it before you use it again. To enable your serial port, do as follows:
1. Save your work and quit any program you are using.
2. Shutdown and restart your computer.
3. Press F1 while the ThinkPad logo is being displayed to enter the BIOS
Utility.
4. Select Onboard Devices Configuration and press Enter.
5. Verify if the Serial Port is enabled.
6. Save the changes and exit the BIOS Utility.
After your serial port is enabled, you can use it as a communication port. If
it does not work properly, you might have a problem with the communication
software application on your system or the device that you are trying to communicate with. Check the online help system for your communication software if the other device appears to be working properly.
How can I use an external mouse when I am at my desk, but then use
the TrackPoint when I am away from my desk?
Chapter 4. Solving Computer Problems83
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