IBM THINKPAD 1400, THINKPAD 1500 Users Reference
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i
Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under
“Safety Information” on page viii, “Ergonomics Information” on page 42, and “Notices” on page 133.
First Edition (November 1998)
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are
inconsistent with local law:
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE LIMITED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow
disclaimers or express or implied warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply to you.
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements
or changes in the products or the programs described in this publication at any time.
Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM Authorized Dealer or your IBM
Marketing Representative.
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1998. All rights reserved. Note to US Government
Users — Documentation related to restricted rights — Use, duplication, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth
in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Thank You for Selecting an IBM ThinkPad i Series 1400
Computer
We at IBM have developed this ThinkPad computer to meet both your technical requirements and your high expec-
tations. To help us continue to build products that address your mobile computing needs, please take a moment to
complete the ThinkPad Registration.
Copyright IBM Corporation 1998 iii
Functional Highlights
Functional Highlights
All-in-one design with core technology The well-balanced,
all-in-one design of the ThinkPad i Series 1400 brings
ease-of-use to your computing needs.
High-speed processor The Intel high-speed processor enables
high-speed data processing and provides advanced performance.
Large-capacity hard disk drive The large-capacity hard disk drive
can respond to a wide variety of your business demands.
Large color LCD The large TFT (thin-film transistor) display provides
clear and brilliant text and graphics.
Nickel metal hydride battery pack The large-capacity battery pack
extends the operating time of your computer, further
enhancing its portability.
Audio with 3D Stereo Sound Your computer is equipped with
internal audio record and playback capabilities including
3D audio from just two speakers. When you enable the
3D stereo feature, sounds will appear to be generated all
around you, even though only two speakers are used.
iv
The audio feature supports the following:
Wave audio recording and playback of up to 16 bits,
stereo, and 48 KHz sampling.
Music CD playback with the computer turned off.
For more information on using the audio function
Online User's Guide.
ThinkPad Modem The ThinkPad modem enables you to send or
receive data and faxes over a telephone line.
For more information on using the ThinkPad modem
Online User's Guide.
TrackPoint with Enhanced Controls Your computer has an
enhanced TrackPoint function that enables you to make
selections merely by pressing on the TrackPoint. A new
Functional Highlights
center button converts the TrackPoint into a scroll controlling device or a magnifying glass on the screen.
For more information on using the TrackPoint
“TrackPoint” on page 9.
PC Card Support Your computer provides two PC Card slots that
accept a 16–bit PC Card, CardBus Card, and Zoomed
Video Card.
For more information on installing PC Cards
“Inserting a PC Card” on page 67.
v
About This Book
About This Book
This book contains information that will help you operate the IBM
ThinkPad i Series 1400 computer. Be sure to read the
Series 1400 Setup Guide
the computer.
and Chapter 1 of this book before using
ThinkPad i
vi
Appendix A, Features and Specifications describes the features
and specifications associated with your computer, including information on power cords.
Appendix B, Product Warranties and Notices contains the warranty statements for your computer and notices for this book.
About This Book
The glossary defines terms appearing in this book. The book concludes with an index.
vii
Safety Information
Safety Information
Electrical Safety Notice
Note: In the U.K., by law:
The telephone line cable must be connected after the
power cord.
The power cord must be disconnected after the telephone
line cable.
DANGER
Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is hazardous. To avoid shock hazard,
connect and disconnect cables as shown below when
installing, moving, or opening the covers of this product
or attached devices. The 3–pin power cord must be used
with a properly grounded outlet.
viii
Safety Information
DANGER
Do not disassemble, incinerate, or short-circuit the
rechargeable battery pack. Do not put it in trash that is
disposed of in landfills. Dispose of it as required by
local ordinances or regulations. In the United States, call
IBM at 1-800-IBM-4333 for information on disposal.
ix
Safety Information
CAUTION:
The lithium battery (IBM P/N 02K6502 UL-recognized
component—File No. MH12210) can be replaced only by your
dealer or an IBM service representative. It contains lithium and
can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of. Do
not: (1) throw or immerse into water, (2) heat to more than
100°C (212°F), or (3) attempt to repair or disassemble. Dispose
of it as required by local ordinances or regulations.
CAUTION:
The fluorescent lamp in the liquid crystal display (LCD) contains
mercury. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills.
Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations.
The LCD is made of glass, and rough handling or dropping the
computer can cause the LCD to break. If the LCD breaks and
the internal fluid gets into your eyes or on your hands, immediately wash the affected areas with water for at least 15
minutes; then get medical care if any symptoms are present
after washing.
Laser Compliance Statement
The CD-ROM drive of the ThinkPad i Series 1400 computer is a
laser product. The CD-ROM drive's classification label (shown below)
is located on the top of the drive.
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
LASER KLASSE 1
LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE
APPAREIL A LASER DE CLASSE 1
KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT
The CD-ROM drive is certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of the Department of Health and Human Services 21 Code of
Federal Regulations (DHHS 21 CFR) Subchapter J for Class 1 laser
products.
In other countries, the drive is certified to conform to the requirements of EN60825.
x
Safety Information
CAUTION:
Do not open the CD-ROM drive; no user adjustments or serviceable parts are inside.
Use of controls, adjustments, or the performance of procedures
other than those specified may result in hazardous radiation
exposure.
Class 1 laser products are not considered to be hazardous. The
CD-ROM drive has an internal, Class 1, 0.5-milliwatt, aluminum
gallium-arsenide laser that operates at a wavelength of 760 to 810
nanometers. The design of the laser system and the CD-ROM drive
ensures that there is no exposure to laser radiation above a Class 1
level during normal operation, user maintenance, or servicing conditions.
xi
xii
Contents
Thank You for Selecting an IBM ThinkPad i Series 1400
Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Functional Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
About This Book ............................ vi
Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
Electrical Safety Notice ...................... viii
Laser Compliance Statement ................... x
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer ....... 1
Identifying the Hardware Features .................. 2
Front View of the Computer .................... 2
Rear View of the Computer .................... 4
Bottom View of the Computer ................... 6
System Status Indicators ....................... 7
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer ............... 9
Keyboard Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
CD-ROM Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
ThinkPad Utility Programs .................... 17
Online User's Guide ........................ 34
Backing Up Your System ...................... 35
ThinkPad Customization CD ................... 35
Recovery CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Diskette Factory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
ThinkPad Web Site or Bulletin Board .............. 36
Replacing the Battery Pack ..................... 37
Handling Your Computer ...................... 38
ThinkPad Don'ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
ThinkPad Do's . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Cleaning Your Computer ..................... 40
Carrying the Computer ...................... 40
Preserving Battery Pack Life ................... 41
Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation ............ 41
Ruggedized Mobile Computers ................. 41
Ergonomics Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
For More Information ....................... 44
Copyright IBM Corporation 1998 xiii
Chapter 2. Extending the Features of Your Computer ... 45
Customizing the TrackPoint ..................... 46
Using the Press-to-Select Page ................. 47
Using the Sensitivity Page .................... 49
Using the Scrolling Page ..................... 50
Increasing Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Attaching an External Mouse, Keypad or Keyboard ....... 56
Attaching an External Mouse or Numeric Keypad ...... 56
Attaching an External Keyboard and Mouse .......... 58
Disabling the TrackPoint ..................... 59
Attaching an External Monitor ................... 61
Display Output Location ..................... 62
Display Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Attaching a Printer .......................... 66
Inserting a PC Card ......................... 67
Removing the PC Card ...................... 68
Using a Port Replicator ....................... 70
Chapter 3. Protecting Your Computer ............. 73
Using Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Entering a Password ....................... 74
Setting a Password ........................ 76
Removing and Changing a Password ............. 77
Using Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
xiv
Chapter 4. Solving Computer Problems ............ 81
Frequently Asked Questions .................... 82
Hints, Tips and Limitations ..................... 88
USB Connector Considerations ................. 88
Using an External Condenser Microphone ........... 88
Troubleshooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Troubleshooting Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Error Codes or Messages .................... 91
No Error Codes or Messages .................. 92
Input Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Standby or Hibernation Problems ................ 95
LCD Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Indicator Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Battery Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
CD-ROM Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Audio Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Problems ............. 100
Modem Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
PC Card Problems ........................ 102
Printer Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
External Monitor Problems .................... 104
Other Option Problems ...................... 106
Software Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Other Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Recovering Lost or Damaged Software .............. 109
Using the ThinkPad Customization CD ............. 109
Using the Diskette Factory .................... 110
Using the Recovery CD ..................... 111
Chapter 5. Getting Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Information on Your Computer ................... 114
Option List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Identification Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Problem Recording Sheet .................... 115
Customer Support and Service ................... 116
Help by Telephone ........................ 116
ThinkPad EasyServ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Getting Help Around the World ................. 117
Fax Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Electronic Support Services ................... 118
Purchasing Additional Services ................... 120
Enhanced PC Support Line ................... 120
Client Support Line ........................ 121
Network and Server Support Line ................ 121
Ordering Support Line Services ................. 121
Warranty and Repair Services .................. 122
Appendix A. Features and Specifications ........... 123
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
IBM Power Cords ........................... 127
Appendix B. Product Warranties and Notices ........ 129
Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Electronic Emission Notices ................... 134
Telecommunication Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
xv
Industry Canada Requirements ................. 137
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
xvi
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer
This chapter provides basic information about your computer.
Identifying the Hardware Features .................. 2
Front View of the Computer .................... 2
Rear View of the Computer .................... 4
Bottom View of the Computer ................... 6
System Status Indicators ....................... 7
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer ............... 9
Keyboard Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
TrackPoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Fn Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Numeric Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
CD-ROM Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
ThinkPad Utility Programs .................... 17
BIOS Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Notebook Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Sleep Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
ShortCut Keys Utility ...................... 32
SafeOFF Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Online User's Guide ........................ 34
Backing Up Your System ...................... 35
ThinkPad Customization CD ................... 35
Recovery CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Diskette Factory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
ThinkPad Web Site or Bulletin Board .............. 36
Replacing the Battery Pack ..................... 37
Handling Your Computer ...................... 38
ThinkPad Don'ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
ThinkPad Do's . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Cleaning Your Computer ..................... 40
Carrying the Computer ...................... 40
Preserving Battery Pack Life ................... 41
Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation ............ 41
Ruggedized Mobile Computers ................. 41
Ergonomics Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
For More Information ....................... 44
Copyright IBM Corporation 1998 1
Identifying the Hardware Features
Front View of the Computer
(1) The LCD latches release the LCD when pressed and allow it to
be opened.
2 ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Identifying the Hardware Features
(2) The color LCD screen displays computer output.
(3) The left and right internal speakers generate stereo sound.
(4) The indicator panel consists of the system-status indicators and
their associated symbols.
(5)
(6) The PC Card slots accept PC Cards.
(7) The PC Card eject buttons eject the PC Card from the PC Card
(8) The diskette drive.
(9) The diskette-drive-activity indicator lights up when the computer
(10) The diskette-eject button ejects the diskette from the diskette
(11) The CD-ROM drive.
(12) The CD-ROM eject button ejects the CD-ROM tray .
(13) The CD-ROM access indicator is on when data is read from a
(14) The manual-eject hole is used to eject the CD-ROM tray when it
(15) The audio CD control panel allows your computer to function like
(16) The previous track button jumps to the previous track in the
(17) The next track button jumps to the next track in the audio CD.
(18) The audio CD status LCD displays the current track number in
(19) The play/pause button plays or pauses audio CD playback.
(20) The stop/eject button stops audio CD playback and ejects the
(21) The audio CD power button turns the audio CD player on and off
(22) The TrackPoint buttons work with the TrackPoint (23) and func-
(23) The TrackPoint is a built-in pointing device that provides a func-
(24) The Fn key is used with the function keys to activate the Fn key
(25) The built-in microphone captures sound and voice when it is
The internal modem port is used for connecting your com-
puter to an analog telephone line.
slot.
is accessing the diskette drive.
drive.
CD-ROM in the CD-ROM drive.
does not open with the eject button.
an audio CD player without turning on the computer.
audio CD.
the audio CD.
CD-ROM tray when audio playback is stopped.
when the computer power is off.
tion similar to the buttons on a mouse.
tion similar to that of a mouse.
functions.
used with an application program capable of handling audio.
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 3
Identifying the Hardware Features
Rear View of the Computer
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
The power jack is where the AC Adapter cable is con-
nected.
The external-input-device connector is used to attach a
mouse, external keyboard, or external numeric keypad to the computer.
The serial connector is where you connect a 9–pin, serial-
device cable.
The parallel connector is where you connect a parallel-
printer signal cable.
The system-expansion connector allows you to connect the
port replicator.
The external-monitor connector is where you attach the
external monitor.
The universal serial bus (USB) allows you to connect any
device that conforms to the USB standard.
The security keyhole is used with a mechanical lock.
The power switch turns the computer on and off.
4 ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Identifying the Hardware Features
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14) The battery pack is a built-in power source for the computer.
The headphone jack, a ⅛inch (3.5mm) diameter jack, is where
you connect stereo headphones or external speakers.
The line-in jack, a ⅛inch (3.5mm) diameter jack, is where
you connect an external audio device.
The microphone jack, a ⅛inch (3.5mm) diameter jack, is
where you connect a self-powered stereo microphone.
Note: Do not plug any device into the microphone jack except a
microphone.
The audio volume control adjusts the volume of the
speakers.
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 5
Identifying the Hardware Features
Bottom View of the Computer
(1) The battery-pack latch locks or releases the battery pack.
(2) Flip out the tilt feet to tilt the computer to an angle for more com-
fortable use of your computer, especially when typing.
(3) The memory-slot cover covers the memory slot.
The two memory slots accepts dual inline memory module
(DIMM) options.
Note: Base memory (32 MB or 64 MB) occupies one memory
slot.
6 ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
System Status Indicators
The system-status indicators on the computer show the current
status of your computer by their on or off states and colors (green
and orange). Each indicator is identified with a symbol. The following
shows the location and the meaning of each icon:
System Status Indicators
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 7
System Status Indicators
Symbol Color Meaning
(1) Battery status Green Enough battery power remains for operation.
Blinking orange The battery pack needs to be charged
Orange The battery pack is being charged.
(2) Standby mode Green The computer is in standby mode
Blinking green The computer is entering or resuming from
hibernation mode.
(3) Drive in use Orange Data is being read from or written to the hard
disk, floppy drive, or data is being read from the
CD-ROM drive. Do not enter standby mode or
power off the computer when this indicator is
on.
(4) Numeric lock Green The numeric keypad on the keyboard is
enabled. You enable or disable the keypad by
pressing and holding the Shift key, and
pressing the NumLk key. For details, see
“Numeric Keypad” on page 14.
(5) Caps lock Green Caps Lock mode is enabled. All alphabetic
characters
without the Shift key being pressed. You enable
or disable the Caps Lock mode by pressing the
Caps Lock key.
(6) Scroll lock Green Scroll Lock mode is enabled. The Arrow keys
can be used as screen-scroll function keys. The
cursor cannot be moved with the Arrow keys.
Not all application programs support this function.
pressing the ScrLk key.
(7) Power on Green The computer is operational. This indicator is on
when the computer is on.
(A-Z)
are entered in capital letters
You enable or disable Scroll Lock mode by
8 ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
Your computer has unique keyboard functions and utility programs
for easy configuration. This section includes the following topics:
Keyboard functions
CD-ROM drive
ThinkPad utilities
Online User's Guide
Keyboard Functions
Your computer's keyboard has the following functions:
TrackPoint
Fn key
Numeric keypad
TrackPoint
The keyboard contains a unique cursor-pointing device called the
TrackPoint
single process you can perform without moving your fingers from
their typing position.
The TrackPoint consists of a stick on the keyboard and three click
buttons below the keyboard. Movement of the pointer on the screen
is controlled by the amount of pressure you apply to the nonslip cap
on the stick in any direction parallel to the keyboard; the stick itself
does not move. The speed at which the pointer moves corresponds
to the pressure you apply to the stick. The function of the click
buttons depends on the software you are using.
. Pointing, selecting, and dragging all become part of a
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 9
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
If you are not familiar with using the TrackPoint, these instructions
will help you get started:
1. Place your hands in the typing position and press gently with
either index finger on the stick in the direction you want the
cursor to move.
Pressing the stick away from you moves the cursor up the
screen; pressing it toward you moves the cursor down the
screen. You can also move the cursor side to side by pressing
sideways.
Note: The cursor may drift. This is not a defect. Do not use the
TrackPoint until the cursor stops moving.
10 ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
2. Press the click buttons with either thumb to select and drag as
required by your software.
Changing the Cap
The cap (1) on the end of the TrackPoint is removable. You can
replace it with one of the spares shipped with your computer.
For more information on customizing the TrackPoint
izing the TrackPoint” on page 46.
“Custom-
Fn Key
The Fn key function allows you to change operational features
instantly. When you use the following functions, press and hold the
Fn key; then press the appropriate function key (F1 to F12) or other
keys (Home and End).
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 11
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
The ShortCut Keys Utility Program
You can customize some Fn Key functions to perform program
shortcuts. For more information, see “ShortCut Keys Utility” on
page 32.
12 ThinkPad i Series 1400 User's Reference
Distinctive Functions of Your Computer
The following table shows the function of the Fn key combined with
keys:
Feature and
Icon Key Combination Meaning
Power Mode Functions
Power Manage-
ment Properties
Power Conservation Functions for Battery Power
Screen blanking Fn+F3 The computer blanks the screen (turns off the LCD back-
Standby mode Fn+F4 The computer enters standby mode. For more information
Hibernation
mode
Other Functions
ShortCut Keys
Utility
Switching
between the
LCD and the
external monitor
Fn+F2 If you press this key combination, the Power Management
Properties window appears. You can view and set parameters for battery status in the window.
light) to save power. Press any key or move the cursor to
resume.
about this mode
Fn+F12 The computer enters hibernation mode. For more informa-
tion about this mode
Fn+F1 The ShortCut Keys Utility program appears. For more
information about this program, see “ShortCut Keys Utility”
on page 32.
Fn+F9 Computer output is displayed in the following order when
an external monitor
Online User's Guide
Online User's Guide
Increase brightness
Decrease brightness
Customizable
keys
Chapter 1. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 13
Fn+Home This increases the brightness of the computer LCD.
Fn+End This decreases the brightness of the computer LCD.
Fn+F5 to Fn+F8 Use the ShortCut Keys Utility (Fn+F1) to choose programs
or files to launch with the customized ShortCut key.
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