IBM 6E1, 610, 6C1 User Manual
Front cover
IBM
pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1
Technical Overview and Introduction
Integrated light path diagnostics
Two unique models: deskside or
rack mount
Integrated storage options
ibm.com/redbooks
Volker Haug
Scott Vetter
International Technical Support Organization
pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview
and Introduction
October 2001
Take Note! Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general
information in “Special notices” on page 27.
First Edition (October 2001)
This edition applies to the IBM ^ ™ pSeries™ 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1. Related software offerings
include AIX® Version 4.3, product number 5754-C34, AIX 5L™ Version 5.1, product number 5765-E61, and all
subsequent releases.
Comments may be addressed to:
IBM Corporation, International Technical Support Organization
Dept. JN9B Building 003 Internal Zip 2834
11400 Burnet Road
Austin, Texas 78758-3493
When you send information to IBM, you grant IBM a non-exclusive right to use or distribute the information in
any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.
© Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2001. All rights reserved.
Note to U.S Government Users - Documentation related to restricted rights - Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set
forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Contents
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v
The team that wrote this Whitepaper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v
Comments welcome. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Chapter 1. General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Minimum and optional features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Physical package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 Enterprise racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3.1 IBM RS/6000 7014 Model T00 Enterprise Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3.2 IBM RS/6000 7014 Model T42 Enterprise Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3.3 Rack mounting rules for Model 6C1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3.4 IBM 7316-TF1 Flat Panel Display Console. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.3.5 VGA switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.3.6 Cable management arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.1 Processor and cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.1.1 L1 and L2 cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.1.2 POWER3-II architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.1.3 Copper and CMOS technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.1.4 Processor deallocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.1.5 Processor clock rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.1.6 Processor part numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.2 Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.2.1 Memory boot time deconfiguration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.2.2 Memory interchange with other systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3 System bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.1 Bus bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.4 PCI-bus, slots, and adapters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.4.1 32-bit versus 64-bit PCI slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.4.2 LAN adapters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.4.3 Graphics accelerators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.4.4 Internal storage attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.5 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.5.1 Boot options and limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.6 Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.7 Software requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Chapter 3. Availability, investment protection, and expansion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.1 High availability solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.2 Reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS) features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.2.1 Light Path diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.2.2 Service processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.2.3 Hot plug power supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.2.4 Hot plug fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.2.5 Hot plug task . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.3 Handheld based systems management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2001 iii
Special notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
IBM trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Related Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
System Publications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Referenced Web Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
How to Get IBM Redbooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
iv pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction
Preface
This document provides a comprehensive single-source guide covering IBM® ^ ™
pSeries™ 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 entry servers. Major hardware offerings are introduced
and their prominent functions discussed.
Professionals wishing to acquire a better understanding of IBM ^ pSeries products
may consider reading this document. The intended audience includes:
Customers
Sales and marketing professionals
Technical support professionals
IBM Business Partners
This document expands the current set of IBM ^ pSeries documentation by providing
an ideal, comprehensive, desktop reference that offers a detailed technical description about
the pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1.
This publication does not replace the latest pSeries marketing materials and tools. It is
intended as an additional source of information that, together with existing sources, may be
used to enhance your knowledge of IBMs solutions for the UNIX marketplace.
The team that wrote this Whitepaper
This Whitepaper was produced by a worldwide specialist working at the International
Technical Support Organization, Austin Center.
Volker Haug is an Advisory I/T specialist. He has more than 14 years of experience in the I/T
industry, the last 11 of which he devoted to IBM ^ pSeries and RS/6000® systems. He
holds a degree in Business Management from the Berufsakademie in Stuttgart. Volker is the
worldwide pSeries technical support community leader for IBM UNIX workstations and entry
servers supporting IBM sales, Business Partners, and customers with pre-sales consultation
and implementation of client/server environments. His areas of expertise include IBM UNIX
workstations and servers, graphics, MCAD applications, and AIX® systems management.
Based in Stuttgart, Germany, he is currently working for the Web Server Sales pSeries and
RS/6000 pre-sales technical support organization covering the Europe, Middle East, and
Africa Central Region.
The project that created this document was managed by:
Scott Vetter
International Technical Support Organization, Austin Center
Thanks to the following people for their contributions to this project:
Dough Bloch
IBM Austin
Tom Campbell
IBM Austin
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2001 v
Dale Dagitz
IBM Austin
Tesshu Flower
IBM Canada
John Hilburn
IBM Austin
Tenley Jackson
IBM Dallas
Stephen Lutz
IBM Germany
Paul Maybaum
IBM Austin
Bill Mihaltse
IBM Somers
Mace Miller
IBM Austin
Thoi Nguyen
IBM Austin
Jan Palmer
IBM Austin
Richard Talbot
IBM Austin
Ven Tenjarla
IBM Austin
Susan Tiner
IBM Austin
Roger Weekly
IBM Austin
Comments welcome
Your comments are important to us!
We want our Whitepapers to be as helpful as possible. Send us your comments about this
Whitepaper or other Redbooks™ in one of the following ways:
Use the online Contact us review redbook form found at:
http://www.ibm.com/redbooks
Send your comments in an Internet note to:
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Mail your comments to the address on page ii.
vi pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction
Chapter 1. General description
The IBM® ^™ pSeries™ 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 (referred to hereafter as the
Model 6C1 and Model 6E1) are members of the 64-bit family of symmetric multiprocessing
(SMP) UNIX servers from IBM and use state-of-the-art, 64-bit, copper-based, POWER3-II
microprocessors. The Model 6C1 (product number 7028-6C1) is a rack-mounted server, the
Model 6E1 (7028-6E1) is a tower server. Both models, manufactured in Rochester,
Minnesota, USA and Dublin, Ireland, give you new tools for managing e-business, new
application flexibility, and innovative technology, all designed to help you capitalize on the
e-business revolution.
1
Both models provide outstanding performance for all kinds of commercial and technical
computing requirements, especially e-business, application or service providers, and
database servers. Powered by the latest POWER3-II, 64-bit processors, the Models 6C1 and
6E1 will bring significant rewards to those customers desiring a server solution for their
e-business requirements and incorporating the power of the Web into the operations of their
organizations. The low cost, reliability, and remote systems management capabilities of these
servers make them ideal for retail, wholesale distribution, financial services, insurance,
healthcare, and other environments that support remote stores, branches, regional offices,
and kiosks.
Models 6C1 and 6E1 are systems that provide a growth path for existing pSeries or
RS/6000® installations, such as the RS/6000 Model F50.
1.1 Minimum and optional features
The Models 6C1 and 6E1 come with a minimum of one 64-bit 375 MHz POWER3-II
processor, 512 MB error checking and correcting (ECC) synchronous dynamic random
access memory (SDRAM), a 48X maximum speed CD-ROM drive, a 1.44 MB 3.5” diskette
drive, one 18.2 GB 10,000 RPM Ultra3 (also known as Ultra160) SCSI disk drive, two
integrated 10/100 Mbps Ethernet controllers (both RJ45), two Ultra3 SCSI controllers for
internal and external attachments, and an operator panel. The operator panel has a 2 x 16
backlit LCD for system status and diagnostic information. The systems offer integrated ports
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2001 1
for keyboard, mouse, one parallel, and three serial. Only the rack-mounted Model 6C1 has
serial port one accessible from an RJ48 connection on front as well as the standard 9 pin port
on the rear of the system. When one port is used, the other is disabled. The serial port 1,
accessible on front, has a higher priority than serial port 1 on the rear.
Note: If you want to attach a 25-pin serial cable, you need to order the Serial Port
Converter Cable, 9-Pin to 25-Pin (# 3925). This is not shipped with the system unit.
An RJ45 to 9-pin converter cable is shipped automatically with every Model 6C1, which
can be used for the RJ48 front serial port. The additional connections provided by the
RJ48 connector are currently not used.
One or two POWER3-II 64-bit processors are connected to an IBM designed high
performance memory and system control chip set. These processors may be ordered in one
of the following two configurations:
375 MHz processor, including 4 MB of Level 2 (L2) ECC cache.
450 MHz processor, including 8 MB of L2 ECC cache.
IBM has implemented copper technology in its SMP workstations and servers. Refer to
“Copper and CMOS technology” on page 11 for more information.
The memory can be expanded up to 8 GB for improved performance and exploitation of 64-bit
addressing, as used in large database applications.
The Models 6C1 and 6E1 contain ten media bays. The six front-accessible, hot-swappable
disk drive bays can accommodate up to 218.4 GB of disk storage using 36.4 GB disk drives.
Media bay 0 is occupied by the operator panel but has the default disk drive (non-hot swap)
mounted behind the operator panel.
Media bay 1 can be used for:
An additional IDE CD-ROM drive
A DVD-RAM drive
An optional non-hot-swap disk (requires the media bay disk drive mounting kit to install a
SCSI disk drive in the media bay)
An optional media device, such as a 4 mm or 8 mm tape drive
Media bay 2 holds the default IDE CD-ROM drive or can hold a DVD-RAM drive, instead of
the default CD-ROM.
Media bay 3 is occupied by a diskette drive.
A mouse or one of several national keyboards are used as input devices.
For the rack-mounted Model 6C1, we recommend that you use the 7316-TF1 Flat Panel
Console in combination with the appropriate console switch to manage several systems in a
rack.
To help ensure that strategic applications remain available 24 x 7, the Models 6C1 and 6E1
feature an integrated service processor that constantly monitors the systems' vital signs. In
the event of a malfunction, the service processor is capable of
dialing out to an IBM service center, often before any problem is apparent to users or system
administrators.
2 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction
calling home by automatically
The Models 6C1 and 6E1 are the first IBM UNIX servers that contain built-in Light Path
Diagnostics. This technology provides LEDs physically located on key system components,
assisting in quick diagnosis and resolution of problems, should they arise. Please refer to
“Light Path diagnostics” on page 21 to get detailed information.
1.2 Physical package
Figure 1-1 on page 3 shows the package layout for the Model 6C1, and Figure 1-2 on page 4
shows the same for the Model 6E1.
Figure 1-1 pSeries 610 Model 6C1 - package layout
The Model 6C1 is a 5U (EIA)1 19 inch rack-mounted system and has a size of 426 mm W x
617 mm D x 215 mm H (16.8 inches W x 24.0 inches D x 8.5 inches). The Model 6E1 has a
tower package. Its size is 215 mm W x 617 mm D x 426 mm H (8.5 inches W x 24.0 inches D
x 16.8 inches H). Both systems have a maximum weight of 43.1 kg (94.8 pounds).
The system comes preconfigured with the features the customer ordered, leaving one media
bay available for customer expansion. Any devices in the media bays are connected to the
internal Ultra3 SCSI controller (depending on the configuration selected, additional cables
may be required to complete an order, see 2.4.4, “Internal storage attachments” on page 15
for more information).
To connect external SCSI devices to the external Ultra3 SCSI adapter’s VHDCI
2
, order
feature code # 2118 (mini-68 pin VHDCI to 68 pin). This 0.3 m long cable (P/N 76H0518) is
not included with the minimum system configuration.
1
One EIA (Electronic Industries Association Unit) is 44.45 mm (1.75”).
2
Very High Density Cable Interconnect (VHDCI)
Chapter 1. General description 3
Figure 1-2 pSeries 610 Model 6E1 - package layout
1.3 Enterprise racks
The following description provides an overview of racks available from IBM in which the Model
6C1 can be mounted. At the time of writing, no feature is available to convert a tower model to
a rack mount model. Check with your IBM representative to determine the availability of this
feature.
The Enterprise Rack Models T00 and T42 are 19-inch wide racks for general use with
pSeries and RS/6000 rack-based or rack drawer based systems. The rack provides increased
capacity, greater flexibility, and improved floor space utilization.
Special specifications are required if you want to install an IBM pSeries or RS/6000 system in
a non-pSeries or non-RS/6000 racks or cabinets. It is ultimately your responsibility to ensure
that the installation of the drawer in your preferred rack or cabinet results in a configuration
that is stable, serviceable, safe, and compatible with the drawer requirements for power,
cooling, cable management, weight, and rail securement.
To determine compliance to the following specifications, you may need to get rack
specification and certification information from your rack manufacturer’s representative. IBM
Site Hardware and Planning Information, as well as specific product Installation Guides, will
contain more detailed product information.
Your IBM Sales Representative or Installation Planning Representative will have access to
these documents. Additionally, your IBM Branch Office Specialist or your IBM Installation
Planning Representative may be able to assist you, as needed, in verifying that your
non-pSeries rack or cabinet complies with the requirements in this specification.
4 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction
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