IBM 6889, IntelliStation M Pro User Manual

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IntelliStation M Pro

User Guide

Professional Workstation (Type 6889)

IntelliStation M Pro

User Guide

Professional Workstation (Type 6889)

IBM

Note

Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under Appendix B, “Product Warranties and Notices” on page 143.

First Edition (September 1998)

The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES

THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you.

This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time.

This publication was developed for products and services offered in the United States of America. IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in other countries, and the information is subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the products, services, and features available in your area.

Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative.

Note to U.S. Government Users — Documentation related to restricted rights — Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

Contents

Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Danger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii

Laser Compliance Statement ............................... viii

Lithium Battery Notice ................................... ix

Related Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x

Chapter 1. IBM IntelliStation M Pro Overview ................... 1

Features at a Glance ..................................... 2

System Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Euro Sign Support Information .............................. 8

Chapter 2. Setting Up Your Computer ......................... 9

Installing Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Locating Your Computer .................................. 9

Connecting Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Turning on Power ...................................... 12

Finishing the Installation .................................. 12

Chapter 3. Arranging Your Workspace ........................ 13

Comfort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Glare and Lighting ..................................... 14

Air Circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Electrical Outlets and Cable Lengths ........................... 14

Chapter 4. Operating Your Computer ......................... 15

Using Controls and Status Indicators .......................... 16

Starting Your Computer .................................. 17

Using a Mouse ........................................ 18

Shutting Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Using System Management Features ........................... 19

Wake on LAN ...................................... 19

Alert on LAN ....................................... 20

RPL or DHCP ....................................... 20

POST/BIOS Update Over the Network ....................... 20

Changing Keyboard Speed ................................. 20

Using Video Features .................................... 21

Installing Video Device Drivers ............................ 21

Changing Monitor Settings ............................... 21

Using Audio Features .................................... 22

Updating System Programs ................................ 23

 Copyright IBM Corp. 1998 iii

ROM Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Using a CD-ROM Drive .................................. 25

Handling a CD ...................................... 26

Loading a CD ....................................... 26

Using Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Locking the Cover .................................... 27

Locking the Keyboard .................................. 27

Optional Security U-Bolt ................................ 27

Chapter 5. Using the Configuration/Setup Utility Program ............ 29

Starting and Using the Program ............................. 30

Viewing and Changing Settings ............................ 31

Exiting the Program ................................... 33

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

System Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Product Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Devices and I/O Ports .................................. 36

Start Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Date and Time ...................................... 41

System Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Advanced Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

ISA Legacy Resources .................................. 45

Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Instructions for Common Procedures .......................... 49

Viewing the System Summary ............................. 49

Setting the Date and Time ............................... 50

Understanding the Power-On Password ....................... 50

Understanding the Administrator Password .................... 54

Enhanced Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Setting the Startup Sequence .............................. 60

Setting Remote Administration ............................ 61

Understanding Power Management ......................... 61

Quick Reference for Network-Related Settings ..................... 65

Chapter 6. Taking Care of Your Computer ...................... 69

Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Cleaning Your Computer ................................. 69

Computer and Keyboard ................................ 69

Monitor Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Replacing the Battery .................................... 70

Moving Your Computer .................................. 71

iv IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Chapter 7. Installing Options Overview ....................... 73

Electrical Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Handling Static-Sensitive Devices ............................ 75

Available Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Memory DIMM Options .................................. 77

Locating Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

External View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Using the Stabilizing Feet ................................. 79

Disconnecting Cables and Removing the Cover .................... 80

Internal Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Input/Output Device Connectors ............................. 82

Identifying Parts on the System Board .......................... 83

Chapter 8. Solving Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Using Diagnostic Tools ................................... 85

Power-On Self-Test (POST) ............................... 85

Types of Error Messages ................................ 87

Solving POST Error Message Problems ....................... 88

POST Message Charts .................................. 91

Error Messages Specific to the Integrated Ethernet Subsystem ......... 112

Troubleshooting Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

IBM Enhanced Diagnostics ................................ 125

Installing Files from Option Diskettes ......................... 127

Chapter 9. Getting Help, Service, and Information ................ 129

Service Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Before You Call for Service ............................... 130

Getting Customer Support and Service ........................ 131

Using Electronic Support Services .......................... 131

Using the World Wide Web ............................. 132

Getting Information by Fax .............................. 133

Getting Help Online .................................. 133

Getting Help by Telephone .............................. 134

Getting Help Around the World .......................... 135

Purchasing Additional Services ............................. 136

Enhanced PC Support Line .............................. 136

900-Number Operating System and Hardware Support Line ......... 136

Network and Server Support Line ......................... 137

Ordering Support Line Services ........................... 137

Warranty and Repair Services ............................ 137

Ordering Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

Appendix A. Computer Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Contents v

Serial Numbers and Keys ................................ 139

Device Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Appendix B. Product Warranties and Notices ................... 143

Warranty Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

IBM Statement of Limited Warranty for United States, Puerto Rico, and

Canada (Part 1 - General Terms) .......................... 144

IBM Statement of Warranty Worldwide except Canada, Puerto Rico, Turkey,

United States (Part 1 - General Terms) ...................... 147

Part 2 - Worldwide Country-Unique Terms .................... 150

Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

Year 2000 Readiness and Instructions ....................... 154

Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Electronic Emission Notices ............................. 156

Power Cord Notice ................................... 158

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

vi IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Safety Information

Turn everything OFF.

Attach signal cables to receptacles.

First, remove power cord from outlet.

To Disconnect

Turn device ON.

DANGER:

Turn everything OFF.

To Connect

Remove signal cables from receptacles.

Remove all cables from devices.

Attach power cord to outlet.

First, attach all cables to devices.

In the U.K., by law, the power cord must be disconnected after the telephone line cable.

In the U.K., by law, the telephone cable must be connected after the power cord.

Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is hazardous. To avoid shock hazard, connect and disconnect cables as shown below when installing, moving or opening the covers of this product or attached devices. The power cord must be used with a properly grounded outlet.

 Copyright IBM Corp. 1998 vii

Danger

To avoid a shock hazard, do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation, maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm.

Laser Compliance Statement

Some IBM Personal Computer models are equipped from the factory with a CD-ROM drive. CD-ROM drives are also sold separately as options. The CD-ROM drive is a laser product. The CD-ROM drive is certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of the Department of Health and Human Services 21 Code of Federal Regulations (DHHS 21 CFR) Subchapter J for Class 1 laser products. Elsewhere, the drive is certified to conform to the requirements of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 825 and CENELEC EN 60 825 for Class 1 laser products.

When a CD-ROM drive is installed, note the following.

CAUTION: Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.

Removing the covers of the CD-ROM drive could result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable parts inside the CD-ROM drive. Do not

remove the CD-ROM drive covers.

Some CD-ROM drives contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser diode. Note the following.

DANGER

Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly with optical instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.

viii IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Lithium Battery Notice

CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.

When replacing the battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an equivalent type battery recommended by the manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of.

Do not:

 Throw or immerse into water  Heat to more than 100°C (212°F)  Repair or disassemble

Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.

ATTENTION Danger d'explosion en cas de remplacement incorrect de la batterie.

Remplacer uniquement par une batterie IBM de type 33F8354 ou d'un type équivalent recommandé par le fabricant. La batterie contient du lithium et peut exploser en cas de mauvaise utilisation, de mauvaise manipulation ou de mise au rebut inappropriée.

Ne pas :

 Lancer ou plonger dans l'eau  Chauffer à plus de 100°C (212°F)  Réparer ou désassembler

Mettre au rebut les batteries usagées conformément aux règlements locaux.

Safety Information ix

Related Information

The following documentation together with this document, contain information about your computer.

 Installing Options in Your IntelliStation M Pro

This online publication (provided on the Ready-to-Configure Utility program CD (RTC-CD) that comes with your computer) includes information for adding memory, adapters, drives, and other options to your computer. It is also available as a printable file (.PDF) from the World Wide Web at:

http://www3.pc.ibm.com/support?page=IBM+IntelliStation

 Understanding Your IntelliStation M Pro

This online publication (provided on the RTC-CD that comes with your computer) includes general information about using personal computers and in-depth information about the specific features of your computer. This document is also available as part of the IBM-preinstalled software.

 About Your Software

This publication (provided only with computers that have IBM-preinstalled software) contains information about the preinstalled software package.

 Graphics Adapter README files

These files on the RTC-CD contain instructions for installing device drivers for the graphics adapter.

 IBM Audio Feature README File

This file on the RTC-CD contains instructions for installing device drivers for the integrated Crystal 4235 audio controller.

 Ethernet Feature README File

This file on the RTC-CD contains instructions for installing device drivers for the integrated Ethernet controller.

 Adaptec SCSI Documentation

This documentation, included on the RTC-CD, contains information about installing SCSI device drivers, configuring the SCSI controller, and instructions for installing and configuring SCSI devices.

x IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

The following publications contain more information about your computer.

 Hardware Maintenance Manual

This publication contains information for trained service technicians. It can be found on the World Wide Web at:

http://www3.pc.ibm.com/support?page=IBM+IntelliStation

It can also be ordered from IBM. To purchase a copy, refer to Chapter 9, “Getting Help, Service, and Information” on page 129.

 Technical Information Manual

This publication contains information for individuals who want to know more about the technical aspects of their computer. It can be found on the World Wide Web at:

http://www3.pc.ibm.com/support?page=IBM+IntelliStation

Safety Information xi

xii IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Chapter 1. IBM IntelliStation M Pro Overview

Thank you for selecting an IBM IntelliStation M Pro. Your computer incorporates many of the latest advances in computer technology and is easy to expand and upgrade as your needs change.

This chapter provides an overview of the computer features, preinstalled software, and system specifications.

 Copyright IBM Corp. 1998 1

Features at a Glance

The following information covers a variety of models. For a listing of features for your specific model, refer to the System Summary screen in the Configuration/Setup Utility program. For more information, see “Viewing the System Summary” on page 49.

Microprocessor

 Intel Pentium II microprocessor  Support for dual microprocessors

Memory

 Four 3.3 V, synchronous, 168-pin, dual in-line memory module (DIMM) sockets  Installed: synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) error

correcting code (ECC), 100 MHz DIMMs. See “Memory DIMM Options” on page 77 for more information.

 Support for:

– Up to 1024 MB (1 GB) of SDRAM – 32 MB, 64 MB, 128 MB, and 256 MB DIMMs in either single-sided or

double-sided configurations

– DIMM heights up to 2.5 inches

 Flash memory for system programs

L2 Cache Memory

 512 KB L2 cache memory integrated into microprocessor

Removable Media Drives

 Standard: One 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB diskette drive  Maximum: Two diskette drives and one tape backup  Options: 5.25-inch, 1.2 MB diskette drive; 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB diskette drive;

internal tape drive

Internal Hard Disk Drives

 Standard: One EIDE or one SCSI hard disk drive  Maximum IDE and EIDE devices: Four total (includes CD-ROM)  Maximum SCSI devices: Refer to the SCSI documentation that comes with your

computer.

2 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

CD-ROM Drive

 One IDE CD-ROM drive

Video Subsystem

 One of the following is preinstalled:

– Matrox Millenium G200 graphics adapter – Matrox Millennium II AGP graphics adapter – STB GLyder MAX-2+ AGP graphics adapter – Intergraph Intense 3D Pro 3400 PCI graphics adapter

Audio Subsystem

 Integrated Crystal 4235 audio subsystem  SoundBlaster applications supported

Ethernet Subsystem

 Integrated Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B Ethernet Controller with Wake on LAN  Provides both 10Base-T and 100Base-TX connectivity

System Management

 RPL (remote program load) and DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol)  Wake on LAN, wake up on ring, and wake up on alarm  Alert on LAN (supported on certain models)  Update POST and BIOS over the network  Automatic power-on startup sequence  Desktop Management Interface (DMI) BIOS and DMI software  Store POST hardware test results  Remote reset from LAN  Built-in system-management hardware (temperature sensors, fan-speed monitor,

chassis-intrusion detector, power supply and processor voltage monitor, and power-switch bypass)

Input/Output Features

 25-pin, ECP/EPP parallel port  Two 9-pin, 16550 UART serial ports  Two 4-pin, USB ports

 Mouse port  Keyboard port

 15-pin monitor port (on graphics adapter)  Three audio ports (line in, line out, and microphone)  Ethernet RJ-45 port

Chapter 1. IBM IntelliStation M Pro Overview 3

Expansion

 Six drive bays  Six expansion slots (one dedicated AGP, four dedicated PCI, and one shared

ISA/PCI)

 Support for PCI/ISA Plug and Play adapters  Support for dual microprocessors  Support for additional internal and external SCSI devices (the number of

internal devices that can be installed is limited by the number of available drive bays and power and cooling requirements)

 Support for an optional Adaptec ARO-1130 PCI RAIDport adapter

Power

 330 W, 115/230 V ac, 50/60 Hz  Automatic ac voltage sensing in power supply  Built-in overload and surge protection  Advanced Power Management  Wake on LAN support

Security

 AssetCare  Asset ID

 Power-on and administrator passwords  Lockable cover  U-bolt

 Startup sequence control

 Startup without diskette drive, keyboard, or mouse

 Unattended start mode

 Diskette and hard disk I/O control

 Serial and parallel port I/O control

IBM-Preinstalled Software

Your computer might come with preinstalled software. If so, an operating system, device drivers to support built-in features, and other support programs are included. See About Your Software for a detailed description of the preinstalled software.

4 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Operating Systems (Supported)

 Microsoft Windows NT Version 4.0  Microsoft Windows 95  Microsoft Windows 98

Operating Systems (Tested for Compatibility)

 IBM DOS Version 7.0  MS DOS Versions 6.2, 7.0  Novell Netware Versions 3.12, 4.11  SCO OpenServer 5.0.4

 Solaris V2.6

 DEC PathWorks V5

 DEC Net

The operating systems listed here are being tested for compatibility at the time this publication goes to press. Additional operating systems might be identified by IBM as compatible with your computer following the publication of this booklet. Corrections and additions to the list are available in IBM's online compatibility report, which can be found on the World Wide Web (http://www.pc.ibm.com/us/cdt). For additional information, see Chapter 9, “Getting Help, Service, and Information” on page 129.

Chapter 1. IBM IntelliStation M Pro Overview

System Specifications

Size

 Depth: 445 mm (17.5 in.)

 Width: 200 mm (7.9 in.)

 Height: 492 mm (19.4 in.)

Weight

 Maximum configuration (as shipped): 17.3 kg (38 lb)

Environment

 Air temperature:

– System on: 10° to 35°C (50° to 95°F) at altitude 0–2134 m (7000 ft) – System off: −40° to 70°C (−40° to 158°F)

 Humidity:

– System on: 8% to 80% – System off: 8% to 80%

Heat Output

 Approximate heat output in British thermal units (Btu) per hour:

– Maximum configuration (as shipped): 306 Btu/hour (90 watts) – Maximum configuration (theoretical)2: 1564 Btu/hour (460 watts)

Electrical Input

 Sine-wave input (50/60 Hz) is required  Input voltage:

– Low range:

- Minimum: 90 V ac

- Maximum: 137 V ac

– High range:

- Minimum: 180 V ac

- Maximum: 265 V ac

– Input kilovolt-amperes (kVA) (approximately):

- Maximum (configuration as shipped): 0.75 kVA

Under typical maximum configurations, the heat output will be substantially below the theoretical maximum.

6 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Power consumption and heat output vary depending on the number and type of optional features installed and the power-management optional features in use.

Acoustical Noise-Emission Values

 Average sound-pressure levels:

– At operator position:

- 37 dBA idle

- 42 dBA operating

– At bystander position–1 meter (3.3 ft):

- 34 dBA idle

- 36 dBA operating

 Declared (upper limit) sound power levels:

– 5.0 bels idle – 5.2 bels operating

These levels were measured in controlled acoustical environments according to procedures specified by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) S12.10 and ISO 7779, and are reported in accordance with ISO 9296.

Actual sound-pressure levels in your location might exceed the average values stated because of room reflections and other nearby noise sources. The declared sound power levels indicate an upper limit, below which a large number of computers will operate.

Chapter 1. IBM IntelliStation M Pro Overview 7

Euro Sign Support Information

The Euro Sign is the name given to the proposed currency symbol of the European Union. According to the European Commission, the Euro will exist as a currency beginning 1 January 1999, but will only gradually move into general use with the introduction of coins and notes in 2002.

IBM and various other personal computer industry companies plan to support the Euro Sign on products released in 1999. For support information on products released prior to that date, see the appropriate Web site for your product.

For your computer to support the Euro Sign, a proper combination of both hardware (computer, keyboard, and printer) and software (operating systems, application programs, and device drivers) is required.

There are many Web sites that provide Euro Sign information and support (some are listed below). First, determine the computer hardware and software you are using. Then, visit the Web sites that apply to your system for the latest Euro Sign information and support. In many cases, updates are available for Euro Sign support. These updates can be downloaded and installed on your computer.

 http://www.adobe.com  http://www.ibm.com  http://www.microsoft.com/europe/euro

(The “euro product update” is available for Windows 95 and Window NT)

8 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Chapter 2. Setting Up Your Computer

This section provides information for connecting cables to your computer and turning on the power.

Attention

Be sure to read the “Safety Information” on page vii before setting up your computer.

You will need the following:  Computer

 Computer power cord  Keyboard  Mouse

 Monitor (sold separately with signal cable and power cord)

If you are missing an item, contact your place of purchase.

Installing Options

Set up and start your computer before installing any internal options (such as memory or an adapter). Refer to Chapter 7, “Installing Options Overview” on page 73 for option installation instructions.

Important: Be sure that you set up any additional devices according to the manufacturer's instructions before you attach their cables to the connectors.

Locating Your Computer

Make sure you have an adequate number of properly grounded outlets for the computer, monitor, and any other devices. Select a location for the computer where it will remain dry. Leave about 50 mm (2 in.) of space around the computer for proper air circulation.

For information about arranging your computer for comfort and ease-of-use, refer to Chapter 3, “Arranging Your Workspace” on page 13.

 Copyright IBM Corp. 1998 9

Connecting Cables

For additional computer stability, turn the four feet a quarter turn away from the computer.

Mouse .1/

Printer .2/

SCSI .3/

Monitor .4/

Audio .5/

Ethernet .6/

Serial Device/Modem .7/

USB .8/

Keyboard .9/

Power cord .1ð/

10 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Important Information:

 For operation of the system within FCC Class A limits, Class 5 Ethernet cabling

must be used.

 If there is a label covering the power connector, remove it. Connect the power

cords to the computer, monitor, and other devices first, then plug the cords into properly grounded electrical outlets.

 When the power cord is first plugged in, the computer powers on for a few

seconds, then powers off. This is normal operation.

 In some circumstances, the computer might not power off immediately when

the power switch is pressed. In this case, hold the power switch down until the power turns off.

Chapter 2. Setting Up Your Computer 11

Turning on Power

Turn on the monitor and other external devices first, and then turn on the computer. You see a logo screen while the computer performs a short self-test. Upon successful completion the logo screen disappears, the BIOS is loaded, and the software is loaded (in models with preinstalled software).

Note:

If you suspect a problem, see Chapter 8, “Solving Problems” on page 85.

Finishing the Installation

Your computer has identification numbers (serial and model/type) that you might need if you ever have your computer serviced. To locate these numbers, and record this information, see Appendix A, “Computer Records” on page 139.

For information about IBM-installed software, see About Your Software in your applications package. Additional programs and device drivers are on the Ready-to-Configure Utility Program CD and in some cases on other CDs and diskettes. If you are installing you own operating system, make sure you install the device drivers after you install your operating system. Installation instructions are provided with the media or README files on the diskettes or CDs.

12 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Chapter 3. Arranging Your Workspace

To get the most from your computer, arrange both the equipment you use and your work area to suit your needs and the kind of work you do. Your comfort is of foremost importance, but light sources, air circulation, and the location of electrical outlets also can affect the way you arrange your workspace.

Comfort

Although no single working position is ideal for everyone, here are a few guidelines to help you find a position that suits you best.

Sitting in the same position for a long time causes fatigue. A good chair can make a big difference. The backrest and seat should adjust independently and provide good support. The seat should have a curved front to relieve pressure on the thighs. Adjust the seat so that your thighs are parallel to the floor and your feet are either flat on the floor or on a footrest.

When using the keyboard, keep your forearms parallel to the floor and your wrists in a neutral, comfortable position. Try to keep a light touch on the keyboard and your hands and fingers relaxed. You can change the angle of the keyboard for maximum comfort by adjusting the position of the keyboard feet.

Viewing Distance

Lower Back Support

Seat Height

Adjust the monitor so the top of the screen is at, or slightly below, eye level. Place the monitor at a comfortable viewing distance, usually 51 to 61 cm (20 to 24 in.), and position it so you can view it without having to twist your body.

 Copyright IBM Corp. 1998 13

Glare and Lighting

Position the monitor to minimize glare and reflections from overhead lights, windows, and other light sources. Place the monitor at right angles to windows and other light sources, when possible. Reduce overhead lighting, if necessary, by turning off lights or using lower wattage bulbs. If you install the monitor near a window, use curtains or blinds to block the sunlight. You might have to adjust the Brightness and Contrast controls on the monitor as the room lighting changes throughout the day.

Where it is impossible to avoid reflections or to adjust the lighting, an antiglare filter placed over the screen might be helpful. However, these filters might affect the clarity of the image on the screen; try them only after you have exhausted other methods of reducing glare.

Dust buildup compounds problems associated with glare. Remember to clean your monitor screen periodically using a soft cloth moistened with a nonabrasive liquid glass cleaner.

Air Circulation

Your computer and monitor produce heat. The computer has a fan that pulls in fresh air and forces out hot air. The monitor lets hot air escape through vents. Blocking the air vents can cause overheating, which might result in a malfunction or damage. Place the computer and monitor so that nothing blocks the air vents; usually, 51 mm (2 in.) of air space is sufficient. Also, make sure the vented air is not blowing on someone else.

Electrical Outlets and Cable Lengths

The location of electrical outlets and the length of power cords and cables that connect to the monitor, printer, and other devices might determine the final placement of your computer.

When arranging your workspace:

 Avoid the use of extension cords. When possible, plug the computer power

cord directly into an electrical outlet.

 Keep power cords and cables neatly routed away from walkways and other

areas where they might get kicked accidentally.

For more information about power cords, see “Power Cord Notice” on page 158.

14 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Chapter 4. Operating Your Computer

This chapter provides information to help you in the day-to-day use of your computer.

Important Information

The power line and power control behavior of the IntelliStation M Pro is different than some earlier computer models. Please observe the following:

 When the power cord is first plugged in, the computer may appear to power

on for a few seconds, then power off. This is a normal sequence to enable the computer to self initialize.

 The power switch will normally operate with a single touch. However, in

some circumstances the computer may not immediately power off. In this case, hold the power switch down for approximately 5 seconds. The computer will then turn off.

The cover should always be on when operating your computer. Proper cooling is required for the reliable performance of internal components.

 Copyright IBM Corp. 1998 15

Using Controls and Status Indicators

Socket7

Hard-Disk Drive Light

Diskette Drive Light

Diskette Eject Button

Client (Workstation) LAN Light

Power Switch Power-On Light

The following describes the operating controls and status indicators located on the front of your computer; for CD-ROM information, see “Using a CD-ROM Drive” on page 25.

Power Switch: Press this switch to turn your computer on or off. Do not turn off

your computer if the in-use light for the hard disk drive or diskette drive is on.

Power-On Light: This status indicator lights when you turn on your computer.

Hard-Disk Drive Light: When this light is on, it indicates that the hard disk

drive is in use.

Client Workstation LAN Light: When this light blinks, it indicates that the

integrated Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B Ethernet Controller with Wake on LAN in your computer is transmitting to or receiving from another workstation.

Diskette Eject Button: Push this button to release a diskette from the drive.

Diskette-Drive Light: When this light is on, it indicates that the diskette drive is

in use.

16 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Starting Your Computer

What you see and hear when you start up your computer depends upon the settings in the Start Options menu of the Configuration/Setup Utility program. The default settings are Power On Status [Disabled] and Power On Self Test [Quick].

Note: There are other selections that might also change what is displayed. The following briefly describes what you see in the default mode when you turn on

your computer:

 The IBM logo appears

 The amount of system memory and extended memory appears in top-left corner

of screen

 Press F1 for Configuration/Setup prompt appears

 The keyboard is locked

 The SCSI BIOS installs (on some models)

 The keyboard is unlocked

– If any errors were detected during POST, they are displayed.

 If you have set a power-on password, a prompt appears on the screen. If you

have set both power-on and administrator passwords, you can type either password at the password prompt. Type your password at the prompt and press Enter.

 The first screen of your operating system or application program appears.

If Power On Status is [Enabled], and POST finishes without detecting a problem, you hear one beep. If POST detects a problem when you start your computer, you hear multiple beeps or no beep. In most cases, an error code appears in the top-left corner of the screen, and in some cases a description of the error is displayed beside the code. (Note that the screen will sometimes display multiple error codes and descriptions.) Write down all error code numbers and descriptions.

If Power On Self Test is [Enhanced], numbers showing the amount of memory being tested appear in the top-left corner of the screen until the total amount of memory in the system is reached. Prompts for running a fast POST or accessing the Configuration/Setup Utility program appear in the lower-left corner of the screen.

Chapter 4. Operating Your Computer 17

Using a Mouse

A mouse is a device that you use to point to and select objects on the monitor screen. It connects to your computer by a cable. Some mouse devices are designed for the round mouse connector on the back of your computer; other mouse devices are designed for the D-shaped serial connector. You can use either type of mouse, if the correct software (device driver) is installed.

With a mouse, you can move the pointer on the monitor screen. If you have never used a mouse before, it might feel a bit awkward at first. However, with a little practice, the mouse movements will seem natural.

To use the mouse, slide it from side to side and forward and backward on a flat surface. The pointer on the monitor screen moves as you move the mouse. When you see an item that you want to select on the screen, you simply move the pointer to that item (this is called pointing). Then you press and release the left button on the mouse (this is called clicking).

To learn how to use the mouse with the software in your computer, see the documentation accompanying the software.

Some programs support only one mouse button, others support two, and some support three. Despite the differences, some terms are fairly standard throughout the industry.

Point Move the mouse so the pointer is on the object you want. Click Press and release the mouse button once. Double-click Rapidly press and release the mouse button twice. Drag Point to an object, press the mouse button, and hold it down as you

move the mouse to relocate the object.

Drop After dragging an object to a new location, release the mouse button.

18 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Shutting Down

When you are ready to turn off your computer, follow the shutdown procedure for your operating system to prevent the loss of unsaved data or damage to your software programs. See your operating system documentation for instructions.

Using System Management Features

This section is intended primarily for network administrators. It describes features that make it possible for a network administrator or file server to remotely manage and control your computer.

The BIOS (basic input output system) of your computer supports an interface called DMI (Desktop Management Interface). DMI is a method for gathering information about the hardware and software in your computer that makes it possible for network administrators to remotely monitor and control computers in a network environment. DMI can be used to remotely track many types of information about computers, including serial numbers, memory attributes, product-specific characteristics of installed peripherals, temperature, and operating-system configuration information. This information can be accessed using a DMI browser. DMI browsers are provided by all major operating systems and all major LAN management packages (including Netfinity, Intel LANDesk, and Microsoft SMS).

Your computer has hardware integrated on the system board that provides system-management information to the DMI browser.

The following describes some of the other functions that can be performed on your computer remotely.

Wake on LAN

The Wake on LAN feature can be used by network administrators to turn on your computer from a remote location. When Wake on LAN is used in conjunction with network management software, such as Netfinity Version 4 (provided on the Ready-to-Configure Utility Program CD that comes with your computer), many types of functions, such as data transfers, software updates, and POST/BIOS updates to your computer can be initiated remotely. These functions can be performed after normal working hours and on weekends to save time, increase productivity, and help keep LAN traffic down during the busy hours of the day. Refer to Chapter 5, “Using the Configuration/Setup Utility Program” on page 29 for configuration information.

Chapter 4. Operating Your Computer 19

Alert on LAN

Alert on LAN is a new hardware and software technology supported on some models of your computer. It immediately alerts network administrators when a computer has a problem, even if the power is off or has no operating system running. For system management, Alert on LAN helps the network administrator to react quickly and effectively when problems occur, rather than waiting for input from the end-user.

For more information about Alert on Lan, go to the World Wide Web at:

http://www.pc.ibm.com/us/desktop/alertonlan/index.html

RPL or DHCP

RPL (Remote Program Load) and DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) enable a network administrator to control your computer. If you use RPL in conjunction with software such as LANClient Control Manager, you can use a feature called Hybrid RPL. Using LANClient Control Manager, you set up your computer by installing hybrid images (or files) on the hard disk. Then, each time the computer starts from the network, LANClient Control Manager recognizes your computer as a Hybrid RPL client and a bootstrap program is downloaded to your computer. This bootstrap program is small and helps prevent network congestion. Working from the hybrid images, the bootstrap program initiates the startup process from the hard disk of your computer. An advantage to Hybrid RPL is that the network load associated with standard RPL is avoided.

POST/BIOS Update Over the Network

This feature makes it possible for the POST and BIOS in your computer to be updated remotely by a network administrator. Network-management software, such as LANClient Control Manager, is required in order to take advantage of this feature. Refer to “Setting Remote Administration” on page 61 for configuration information.

Changing Keyboard Speed

You can change the speed at which the keyboard responds when you hold down a key. The normal typematic rate is 10 characters per second, but you can use the Configuration/Setup Utility program to increase this rate to 30 characters per second. Refer to “Start Options” on page 39 for information on setting keyboard speed.

20 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Using Video Features

Your computer has an SVGA (super video graphics array) controller located on the preinstalled graphics adapter. SVGA is a video standard for displaying text and graphic images on a monitor screen. Like other video standards, SVGA supports a variety of video modes. Video modes are different combinations of resolution, refresh rate, and color defined by a video standard for displaying text or graphics. (For further information on video modes, refer to Understanding Your IntelliStation M Pro.)

SVGA provides higher-resolution graphics, faster refresh rates, and more colors than previous video standards, such as video graphics array (VGA). At the same time, SVGA supports all standard VGA modes.

Installing Video Device Drivers

To take full advantage of the graphics adapter in your computer, some operating systems and application programs require custom software, known as video device drivers. These device drivers provide support for greater speed, higher resolution, more available colors, and flicker-free images.

Device drivers for the graphics adapters as well as a README file with instructions for installing the device drivers, are provided on the Ready-to-Configure Utility Program CD that comes with your computer. If your computer has IBM-preinstalled software, video device drivers have already been installed on the hard disk. However, the device driver installation instructions will be helpful if you ever need to reinstall the device drivers; if you want to change video resolution, color depth, or monitor settings; or if you need information on obtaining and installing updated device drivers.

See Chapter 9, “Getting Help, Service, and Information” on page 129 for information about obtaining the latest device drivers.

Changing Monitor Settings

To get the best possible image on your screen and to reduce flicker, you might need to reset the resolution and refresh rate of your monitor. You can view and change monitor settings through your operating system, using the instructions provided in the README files on Ready-to-Configure Utility Program CD that comes with your computer. Refer to your operating system documentation for further information on monitor settings.

Chapter 4. Operating Your Computer 21

Attention

Before you change any monitor settings, be sure to review the information that comes with your monitor. Using a resolution or refresh rate that is not supported by your monitor might cause the screen to become unreadable and damage the monitor. The information that comes with your monitor usually includes the resolutions and refresh rates that the monitor supports. If you need additional information, contact the manufacturer of the monitor.

To minimize screen flicker and jitter, set your monitor for the highest noninterlaced refresh rate that the monitor supports. If your monitor complies with the VESA Display Data Channel (DDC) standard, it is probably already set to the highest refresh rate that the monitor and video controller can support. If you are not sure if your monitor is DDC-compliant, refer to the documentation provided with the monitor.

Using Audio Features

Your computer has an integrated Crystal 4235 audio controller that supports SoundBlaster applications and is compatible with the Microsoft Windows Sound System. Your computer also has an internal speaker and three audio ports. These features provide you with the ability to play back and capture sound and music, and enable you to enjoy sound with multimedia applications.

The audio ports in your computer are 3.5 mm (1/8") mini-jacks. A description of the ports follows. (For the location of the ports, refer to “Input/Output Device Connectors” on page 82.)

 Audio Line Out: This jack is used to send audio signals from the computer to

external devices, such as stereo-powered speakers with built-in amplifiers, headphones, multimedia keyboards, or the Audio Line-In jack on a stereo system. In order to hear audio, you must connect one of these external devices to the Audio Line-Out port on your computer.

Note: The internal speaker in your computer is disabled when an external

speaker is connected to the Line-Out port on your computer. There is no playback capability through the internal speaker.

 Audio Line In: This port is used to send audio signals from an external device

(such as a CD player or stereo) to your computer so that the signals can be recorded on the hard disk. (However, you must go into the mixer provided in your operating system and reduce the input level accordingly.)

22 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

 Microphone: This port is used to connect a microphone to your computer when

you want to record voice or other sounds on the hard disk. This port can also be used by speech recognition software.

Note: If you experience interference or speaker feedback while recording, try

reducing the microphone recording volume (gain).

Procedures for recording and playing back sound vary by operating system. Refer to your operating system documentation for information and instructions.

Updating System Programs

System programs are the basic layer of software built into your computer. They include the power-on self-test (POST), the basic input/output system (BIOS) code, and the Configuration/Setup Utility program. POST is a set of tests and procedures that is performed every time you turn on your computer. BIOS is a layer of software that translates instructions from other layers of software into electrical signals that the computer hardware can understand. The Configuration/Setup Utility program enables you to view and change the configuration and setup of your computer.

In the past, the system programs were contained in a read-only memory (ROM) module on the system board. If you wanted to update POST routines, BIOS instructions, and the Configuration/Setup Utility program, you had to disassemble the computer and replace modules, or you had to replace the system board. Now, a module called electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM, also referred to as flash memory) has replaced the ROM module on the system board. You can easily update POST information, the BIOS code, and the Configuration/Setup Utility program by using a flash update diskette or by using the Remote Administration feature, if enabled.

As part of the continuing work to improve quality, IBM might make changes and enhancements to the system programs. When updates are released, they are available as downloadable files on the World Wide Web (http://www.pc.ibm.com/us) or through the PC Company Bulletin Board Service (see “Using Electronic Support Services” on page 131). Instructions for using the system programs updates are available in a README file included in the download files.

Chapter 4. Operating Your Computer 23

ROM Recovery

If power to your computer is interrupted while POST/BIOS is being updated, your computer might not restart (reboot) correctly. If this happens, perform the following procedure to recover.

1. Turn off the computer.

2. See “Electrical Safety” on page 74 and “Handling Static-Sensitive Devices” on page 75.

3. Remove the cover. See “Disconnecting Cables and Removing the Cover” on page 80.

4. Locate the configuration/rocker switches on the system board. See the label inside your computer for the location of the switches.

5. Set switch number 5 ON.

6. Insert the POST/BIOS update (flash) diskette into drive A.

7. Turn on the computer.

8. After the update session completes, turn off the computer and remove the diskette from drive A.

9. Set switch number 5 OFF.

10. Install the cover and reconnect any cables that were disconnected.

11. Turn on the computer to restart the operating system.

24 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Using a CD-ROM Drive

Your computer has a preinstalled CD-ROM drive. CD-ROM drives can play back or read from a CD, but cannot write information to it. CD-ROM drives use industry-standard, 12 cm (4.75-inch) CDs.

Follow these guidelines when using a CD-ROM drive:

 Do not place the drive where there is:

– High temperature – High humidity – Excessive dust

– Excessive vibration or sudden shock – An inclined surface

– Direct sunlight

 Do not insert any object other than a CD into the drive.  Before moving the computer, remove the CD from the drive.

The following is an illustration of the front bezel of the CD-ROM drive.

Socket7

Eject/Load Button

Tray

Indicator Light

Emergency-Eject Hole

Chapter 4. Operating Your Computer 25

Handling a CD

When handling a CD, follow these guidelines:

 Hold the disk by its edges. Do not touch the surface.  To remove dust or fingerprints, wipe the disk with a clean, soft cloth from the

center to the outside. Wiping the disk in a circular direction might cause loss of data.

 Do not write or stick paper on the disk.  Do not scratch or mark the disk.  Do not place or store the disk in direct sunlight.  Do not use benzene, thinners, or other cleaners to clean the disk.  Do not drop or bend the disk.

Loading a CD

To load a disk into a CD-ROM drive:

1. Press the Eject/Load button. The tray slides out of the drive. (Do not manually force the tray open.)

2. Place the disk in the tray with the label facing up.

3. Close the tray by pressing the Eject/Load button, or by gently pushing the tray forward. When the tray is closed, the indicator light on the front of the drive will activate to indicate that the drive is in use.

4. To eject the disk, press the Eject/Load button. When the tray slides out, carefully remove the disk.

5. Close the tray by pressing the Eject/Load button, or by gently pushing the tray forward.

Note: If the tray does not slide out of the drive when you press the Eject/Load

button, insert the pointed end of a large paper clip into the emergency-eject hole located above and to the left of the CD-ROM indicator light.

If you have installed a CD-ROM drive yourself and need additional information, refer to the documentation that comes with the drive.

26 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Using Locks

To deter unauthorized use of your computer, you can lock the cover and keyboard.

Locking the Cover

You can use the cover lock and keys to secure the outside cover.

Two identical keys are provided with your computer. Locksmiths are not authorized to duplicate these keys. You must order replacement keys from the key manufacturer. The key serial number and the address of the manufacturer are on a tag attached to the keys. Record this information in the space provided in Appendix A, “Computer Records” on page 139. Store the tag in a safe place.

Locking the Keyboard

You can disable the keyboard so that others are unable to use it. If a power-on password is set, the keyboard is locked when you turn on the computer. You must type the correct password before the keyboard will unlock. You can enable the power-on password feature with the Configuration/Setup Utility program.

Some operating systems have a keyboard and mouse lock-up feature. Check the documentation that comes with your operating system for more information.

Optional Security U-Bolt

With the optional U-bolt and a steel cable, you can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other fixture. This helps to protect against theft.

Chapter 4. Operating Your Computer 27

28 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Chapter 5. Using the Configuration/Setup Utility Program

The Configuration/Setup Utility program is stored in the EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory) of your computer. You can use the Configuration/Setup Utility program to view and change the configuration and setup of your computer, regardless of which operating system you are using. However, the settings you select in your operating system might override any similar settings in the Configuration/Setup Utility program.

The following is a brief description of the categories that appear in the main menu of the Configuration/Setup Utility program.

 System Summary  Product Data

 Devices and I/O Ports

 Start Options

 Date and Time  System Security  Advanced Setup

 ISA Legacy Resources  Power Management

This chapter contains the following sections:

 “Starting and Using the Program” on page 30, which contains information

about starting, using, and exiting the Configuration/Setup Utility.

 “Overview” on page 34, which contains descriptions of the configuration and

setup options by categories.

 “Instructions for Common Procedures” on page 49, which contains more

detailed instructions and information for performing some of the more common configuration tasks.

 “Quick Reference for Network-Related Settings” on page 65, which contains

concise step-by-step instructions for enabling network-related settings for your computer.

 Copyright IBM Corp. 1998 29

Starting and Using the Program

To start the Configuration/Setup Utility program:

1. Turn on your computer. If your computer is already on when you start this procedure, you must shut down the operating system, turn off the computer, wait a few seconds until all in-use lights go off, and restart the computer. (Do not use Ctrl+Alt+Del to restart the computer.)

2. When the Configuration/Setup Utility program prompt appears in the lower left corner of the screen during startup, press F1. (The Configuration/Setup Utility program prompt appears on the screen for only a few seconds. You must press F1 quickly.)

3. If you have not set an administrator password, the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu appears on the screen. If you have set an administrator password, the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu will not appear until you type your administrator password at the password prompt and press Enter. See “Understanding the Power-On Password” on page 50 and “Understanding the Administrator Password” on page 54 for more information.

The menu you see on your computer might look slightly different from the menu shown here, but it will operate the same way.

Configuration/Setup Utility

Select Option:

 System Summary  Product Data  Devices and I/O Ports  Start Options  Date and Time  System Security  Advanced Setup  ISA Legacy Resources  Power Management

Save Settings Restore Settings

Load Default Settings

Exit Setup

30 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Viewing and Changing Settings

The Configuration/Setup Utility program menu lists items that identify system configuration topics. If a bullet () appears beside a menu item, then an additional menu is available. If a right arrowhead (5) appears beside a menu item, then a change to that item has been made or the Configuration/Setup Utility program detected an error and attempted to correct it. Also, an additional menu might follow a menu item with a  beside it. If an asterisk (*) appears next to a menu item, it indicates a system resource conflict. Resolve this conflict before exiting from the Configuration/Setup Utility program so that your computer will function properly. For information and instructions on resolving system resource conflicts, refer to Installing Options in Your IntelliStation M Pro and the documentation that comes with the hardware you want to install.

When working with the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu, you must use the keyboard. Refer to the following table for the keys used to accomplish various tasks.

Note: Active keys are displayed at the bottom of each screen; not all of the above

keys are active with every menu.

Keys Function

↑ ↓ Use these arrow keys to move between menu items until the item you

want is highlighted.

← → Use these arrow keys to display and toggle between choices for a menu

item.

Enter Press this key to select a highlighted menu item. Esc Press this key to exit from a menu after viewing or making changes to

the settings in the menu.

+ Use this key in some menus to increase the numerical value of a setting.

− Use this key (the minus or hyphen key) in some menus to decrease the

numerical value of a setting.

0–9 Use these number keys in some menus to change the numerical value of

a setting.

F1 Press this key for help on a selected menu item. F9 Press this key if you changed and saved the setting of a selected menu

item and you want to restore the setting that was active before you made the change.

F10 Press this key to return the setting of a selected menu item to a default

value.

Chapter 5. Configuration/Setup Utility Program 31

In the Configuration/Setup Utility program menus, the configuration information you can change is enclosed in brackets like these [ ]. You cannot change information that is not surrounded by brackets.

Important Information about Saving Configuration Settings

In most cases, when you add or remove hardware from your computer or erase passwords, the BIOS (basic input/output system) detects the changes and then updates the configuration automatically. Although the computer changes the configuration settings automatically, you must save these changes in the Configuration/Setup Utility program for the new configuration to take effect. If you do not save the new settings, your operating system will not start. To save the configuration after adding, removing hardware, or erasing passwords, complete the following steps.

1. When you turn on the computer, an error message indicating that a configuration change has occurred appears approximately 30 seconds after the memory count numbers stop cycling in the top-left corner of the screen. When the configuration error message disappears, the POST Startup Errors screen appears, and you are prompted to Continue or Exit Setup. Select Continue. (If you select Exit Setup, you will get another error message.)

2. The Configuration/Setup Utility program menu appears with a right arrowhead (5) next to the menu category in which the configuration change has occurred. Select this menu item if you want to view the new configuration settings, and then press Esc to return to the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

3. Select Save Settings from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

4. Press Esc to exit from the Configuration/Setup Utility program, and follow the instructions on the screen.

32 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Exiting the Program

When you finish viewing or changing settings in the Configuration/Setup Utility program, follow these steps to exit from the program:

1. Press Esc to return to the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu. (Depending on where you are in the program, you might have to press Esc several times to get back to the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.)

2. Before you exit from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu, select Save Settings if you want to save all settings as they currently appear. If you do not complete this step, your settings will not be saved.

3. From the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu, press Esc, and follow the instructions on the screen.

Chapter 5. Configuration/Setup Utility Program 33

Overview

This section contains descriptions of the configuration options according to category.

System Summary

If you select System Summary from the Configuration/Setup Utility main menu, you can view the following information about the features of your computer. The Configuration/Setup Utility program changes this information automatically if you add or remove options, unless otherwise stated.

System Summary Descriptions

Processor Indicates the type of microprocessor. Processor Speed Indicates the microprocessor internal clock speed. Cache Size Indicates the amount of cache memory in Kilobytes. Cache

memory is special buffer storage that holds frequently used instructions and data, and works faster than main

memory. Cache State Indicates the state of cache memory, enabled or disabled. System Memory Indicates the amount of synchronous dynamic random

access memory (SDRAM). Memory Type Indicates the type of memory, such as nonparity or error

checking and correction (ECC). Video Controller Indicates the type of video controller, which processes

images on your monitor. Ethernet Support Indicates the type of Ethernet controller, if installed. Audio Support Indicates the type of audio controller, if installed. Diskette Drive A Shows if diskette drive A is installed. The default is:

Drive A — 1.44 MB 3.5". To specify the drive capacity, see

Devices and I/O Ports on page 36. Diskette Drive B Shows if diskette drive B is installed. The program cannot

detect the storage capacity of the drives. The default is:

Drive B — 1.2 MB 5.25". To specify the drive capacity, see

Devices and I/O Ports on page 36. Hard Disk Drive 0 Shows if an IDE device is installed. Hard Disk Drive 1 Shows if an IDE device is installed. CD-ROM Drive 2 Shows if a CD-ROM drive is installed. Hard Disk Drive 3 Shows if an IDE device is installed.

34 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Product Data

If you select Product Data from the Configuration/Setup Utility main menu, you can view the following information about your computer model. The Configuration/Setup Utility program changes this information automatically if the EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory) or BIOS (basic input/output system) code is upgraded.

Product Data Descriptions

Machine Type/Model Shows the type and model of the computer. Flash EEPROM Revision

Level

Indicates the revision level of the software installed in the electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM).

Boot Block Revision Level Indicates the revision level of the boot (startup) record that

is flashed in at manufacturing. System Board Identifier Shows the ID number of the system board. System Serial Number Shows the serial number of the computer. System UUID Shows a universally unique identifier for your computer. BIOS Date Shows the date of the Basic Input/Output System code

that contains such basic hardware operations as interaction

with diskette drives, hard disk drives, and the keyboard. BIOS Mode Shows the mode (Desktop or Tower) of the Basic

Input/Output System code.

Chapter 5. Configuration/Setup Utility Program 35

Devices and I/O Ports

If you select Devices and I/O Ports from the Configuration/Setup Utility main menu, you can view and, in some cases, change device or port settings.

Note: The specific device options might vary, depending on the computer model. You can change port assignments or disable ports if you want to prevent

unauthorized transmission of data to any devices attached to the ports.

Devices and I/O Ports Descriptions

Mouse You must select whether the mouse is installed or not in

this field.

Diskette Drive A If a drive is installed, this field shows the diskette storage

capacity of the drive. If you change or add a diskette drive, you might need to use this option to set the correct type.

Diskette Drive B If a drive is installed, this field shows the diskette storage

capacity of the drive. If you change or add a diskette drive, you might need to use this option to set the correct

type. Serial Port Setup Serial Port A Address

Serial Port A IRQ Serial Port B Address Serial Port B IRQ

The Serial Port Setup menu shows the addresses and

interrupts for the built-in serial ports.

If you add adapter cards with serial ports, an error

message will notify you if you have an address conflict

among the serial ports. Ensure that each serial port has a

different address. If you change serial port addresses in

this menu, you might also need to make changes in the

software that uses serial ports. For instructions on

changing your software, see the user's guide or online

information that comes with the software. USB Setup USB Support

USB Keyboard/Mouse Support

The USB Setup menu lets you enable or disable the

Universal Serial Bus feature.

Select Autodetect for USB Keyboard/Mouse Support if you

want this support to be enabled when a USB keyboard or

a USB mouse is detected after the computer is started.

Select Disabled if you will not be using a USB keyboard or

USB mouse.

36 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Devices and I/O Ports Descriptions

Parallel Port Setup Parallel Port

Parallel Port Mode Parallel Port Extended Mode Parallel Port Extended Mode DMA Parallel Port IRQ

The Parallel Port Setup menu shows the address, mode, interrupt, and other settings for the built-in parallel port. The parallel port address can also be set to Disabled if you want to prevent unauthorized transmission of data to devices attached to the port.

If you add adapter cards with parallel ports, an error message will notify you if you have an address conflict among the parallel ports. Ensure that each parallel port has a different address. If you change parallel port addresses in this menu, you might also need to make changes in the software that uses parallel ports. For instructions on changing your software, see the user's guide or online information that comes with the software.

If the Parallel Port field is not set to Disabled, you can choose an operational mode for the parallel port. You can choose either Standard mode or one of the extended modes (ECP, EPP, ECP and EPP, or Bidirectional). In standard mode, you are limited to write-only (unidirectional) mode. The extended modes are bidirectional and will increase the efficiency of your parallel port; however, the extended modes use recent technology, which is not supported by some hardware. The extended modes are:

 ECP: The extended capabilities port (ECP) mode

provides higher speed data transfers than the Standard mode. The ECP mode is used for high-speed printers and other devices.

 EPP: The enhanced parallel port (EPP) mode also

provides high speed data transfers. The EPP mode is used for LAN adapters, disk drives, and tape backups.

 ECP and EPP: This mode combines the capabilities of

the Extended Capabilities Port and Enhanced Parallel Port modes. Select this mode if you have both ECP and EPP devices connected to the parallel port.

 Bidirectional: This mode is used for data transfer to

other computers and supported devices.

The Parallel Port Extended Mode DMA field shows the channel assignment for direct memory access (DMA). The parallel port can use DMA data transfer when the extended mode is set to either ECP or ECP and EPP.

The Parallel Port IRQ field shows the interrupt request number.

Chapter 5. Configuration/Setup Utility Program 37

Devices and I/O Ports Descriptions

Video Setup Video Controller

Video Memory Video Aperture Palette Snooping Video Interrupt

The Video Setup menu displays the type of video

controller, the amount of video memory, and the size of

the video aperture, if applicable. You can also enable or

disable Palette (color) Snooping and Video interrupt.

Enable Palette Snooping if your system has an ISA video

multimedia adapter installed and incorrect colors are

displayed on the screen AND your system has a PCI video

adapter installed that supports palette snooping.

Enable Video Interrupt if you are using an application that

requires this support. IDE Drives Setup IDE Hard Disk Drive 0

IDE Hard Disk Drive 1 IDE CD-ROM Drive 2 IDE Hard Disk Drive 3

The IDE Drives Setup menu displays the hard disk and

CD-ROM drives that either are already installed or can be

installed in your computer.

If a hard disk is installed, it shows the size and selectable

performance. If a CD-ROM drive is installed, it shows the

selectable performance. The performance indicates the

speed at which the drive will transfer data. To get better

disk performance, run IDE hard disk and CD-ROM drives

in High Performance mode.

If an IDE drive is set to High Performance mode, you can

enable Drive Prefetch for maximum drive performance.

Note: IDE CD-ROM devices and some operating systems

might not work properly with the Drive Prefetch

feature enabled. Audio Setup Audio Support

If your model has the audio feature, you can use the Audio Setup menu to enable or disable this feature.

Ethernet Setup Ethernet Support

Alert on LAN Network Boot MAC Address

If your model has an integrated Ethernet controller, you can use the Ethernet Setup menu to enable or disable the Ethernet feature and view or change related settings.

Notes:

1. If your model has an integrated Ethernet controller and you install an optional network adapter, you must disable Ethernet support.

2. If your model does not have an integrated Ethernet controller but has an optional network adapter, you do not have the option of selecting RPL or DHCP. Also, you do not have the viewable MAC address feature.

38 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Start Options

If you select Start Options from the Configuration/Setup Utility main menu, you can view and change settings for device startup sequence, keyboard speed, virus detection, various power-on options, and other features of your computer.

Start Options Descriptions

Startup Sequence Primary Startup Sequence

Automatic Power On Startup Sequence Error Startup Sequence

The Startup Sequence menu lets you specify the order in which the computer searches devices for the operating system files when you start up the computer.

Primary Startup Sequence: Your computer has a default primary startup sequence. Use this option if you want to view or change the sequence.

Automatic Power On Startup Sequence: Select Enabled for this option if you want to use a different startup sequence when your system is started using automatic power-on features.

Error Startup Sequence: Select Disabled for this option if you want to automatically start the Configuration/Setup Utility whenever a POST error occurs. Select another option if you want the system to bypass the Configuration/Setup Utility and use a different startup sequence when a POST error occurs. You will still be able to access the Configuration/Setup Utility using the F1 key or the POST error menu.

Keyboard NumLock State This option indicates whether or not the Num Lock feature

on the keyboard turns on automatically each time you start up the computer. When NumLock is set to On, the keys on the keypad act as numeric keys. When NumLock is set to Off, the keys on the keypad act as cursor keys.

Keyboard Speed This option indicates the speed at which your keyboard

responds when you hold down a key (typematic rate). The Normal rate is 10 characters per second. The fast rate is 30 characters per second.

Disketteless Operation When enabled, this option allows the computer to startup

and run without a diskette drive.

Note: To disable diskette drive access, see the System

Security option on the Configuration/Setup Utility

main menu.

Chapter 5. Configuration/Setup Utility Program 39

Start Options Descriptions

Keyboardless Operation Mode

When enabled, this option allows the computer to startup and run without a keyboard. If you enable this option, you must disable your power-on password, which can be done using the System Security option on the Configuration/Setup Utility main menu.

Power-On Self-Test This option lets you set the level of power-on self testing

(Quick or Enhanced) that will be done during the power-on sequence.

Note: The Quick setting reduces the amount of testing;

however, Quick setting is not recommended when using an unattended start mode.

Power on Logos This option lets you control whether or not logos are

displayed during the power-on sequence.

Power On F1/Esc Option This option lets you control whether or not the F1 and Esc

key options are displayed during the power-on sequence. This setting does not affect the behavior of these keys, only the display of the options.

Power On Status This option lets you control whether or not power-on

status indicators (such as memory count and system check points) are displayed during the power-on sequence. This option also controls the power-on beeps.

Virus Detection This option lets you specify if you want the virus checker

that comes with your computer's BIOS to check for viruses each time you turn on your computer.

When virus detection is enabled, your computer checks the master boot record to see if the information has changed since the last time you turned on the computer. If the information has changed, the BIOS will display a message which warns that your system might contain a virus.

Note: This option does not have an effect on the IBM

AntiVirus program or on additional virus checking programs you may have purchased. It also does not remove viruses from your computer.

40 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Date and Time

If you select Date and Time from the Configuration/Setup Utility main menu, you can view and change the date and time of the internal clock in your computer.

Date and Time Descriptions

Time Time shows the time in a 12- or 24-hour format. In a

24-hour 12 midnight is 00:00:00; 12 noon is 12:00:00; 1 p.m. is 13:00:00.

Date Date displays the set date in MM/DD/YYYY format.

Note: Different countries have different date formats.

System Security

If you select System Security from the Configuration/Setup Utility main menu, you can view and, in some cases, change the system security settings for your computer. You can use this menu to control access to the hard disk and diskette drives. You can also set, change, and delete power-on and administrator passwords.

System Security Descriptions

Enhanced Security If your model has the Enhanced Security feature, this

option on the System Security menu shows the current setting for enhanced security. Enhanced security can only be enabled or disabled when you update system programs, as further explained under “Enabling and Disabling Enhanced Security” on page 59.

Enhanced security provides extra protection for your administrator password and startup (boot) sequence settings. When enhanced security is enabled, your administrator password and startup sequence are stored in a highly-protected, nonvolatile, security EEPROM module that is separate from CMOS memory and the EEPROM module that stores system programs. When your administrator password and startup sequence are locked in the security EEPROM, they remain intact even if the battery in your computer expires or is removed by someone.

Chapter 5. Configuration/Setup Utility Program 41

System Security Descriptions

Secure IDE Devices and Diskette Drives

IDE Controller Diskette Drive Access

This option lets you enable or disable access to your IDE hard disk drives and diskette drives.

All IDE devices (such as hard disk and CD-ROM drives) attached to the IDE controller can be disabled using the IDE Controller field.

Diskette drives attached to the system board or riser card can be disabled using the Diskette Drive Access field.

If Diskette Write Protect is enabled, diskette drives attached to the system board or riser card will operate in a read-only mode.

Remote Administration Select Enabled for this option if you want to allow remote

administration, such as the POST/BIOS Update Utility program, to be run from a remote system without requiring the entry of your administrator password. If the power-on Password Prompt option is set to On, the prompt option will be reset to Dual when Remote Administration is set to Enabled.

Power-On Password This options lets you set, change, or delete a power-on

password. You can also set Password Prompt to On, Off, or Dual.

For additional information about the power-on password, see “Understanding the Power-On Password” on page 50.

Administrator Password This options lets you set, change, or delete an administrator

password. You can also set Power-on password changeable by user to No or Yes.

For additional information about the administrator password, see “Understanding the Administrator Password” on page 54.

Note: See important information about the administrator

password in “Understanding the Administrator Password” on page 54.

Adapter ROM Security If this option is set to Yes, the keyboard will be locked

during adapter ROM initialization. This can be used in conjunction with an administrator password to prevent the use of adapter ROM-based utility programs.

AssetCare Enabling this option allows the wireless radio-frequency

communication feature in your computer to be active. For the latest information about AssetCare, see the Web site at: http://www.pc.ibm.com/us/asset.

42 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

System Security Descriptions

Asset ID This option allows your computer to be scanned by

various radio frequency emitting devices supplied by independent companies. Asset ID is intended for use only with Radio Frequency equipment that meets ANSI/IEEE C95.1 1992 RF Radio Frequency Limits.

Enabling this option causes POST to notify the user each time an asset control violation occurs.

Advanced Setup

If you select Advanced Setup from the Configuration/Setup Utility main menu, you can view and, in some cases, change settings for advanced hardware features, including ROM shadowing, PCI control, and Plug and Play Control. These settings must be configured correctly; otherwise, your computer might malfunction.

Advanced Setup Descriptions

Cache Control Cache State

Cache Size

The Cache Control menu shows how much cache memory is installed and lets you enable or disable its use.

Cache memory is special buffer storage that holds frequently used instructions and data, and works faster than main memory. With cache memory enabled, most of your programs will run faster. If you run programs that require slower speeds, you can disable cache memory to slow down your computer.

ROM Shadowing The ROM Shadowing menu shows which system devices

are using read-only memory (ROM) shadowing. With ROM shadowing, your computer stores data from the specified device in random access memory (RAM). Because your computer can access data in RAM faster than it can access data from ROM, programs run faster when ROM shadowing is enabled.

If you install an adapter that has its own ROM, you can enable the ROM shadowing option for that adapter to speed up its performance.

Note: The ROM Shadowing option might not work on

adapters that use memory-mapped I/O, such as network adapters.

Chapter 5. Configuration/Setup Utility Program 43

Advanced Setup Descriptions

PCI Control PCI Parity

Network Adapters Mass Storage Adapters Display Adapters Multimedia Devices Communication Adapters Serial Adapters

The PCI Control menu lets you enable or disable PCI parity and bus mastering for the PCI adapters installed in your computer.

PCI parity allows parity checking of data across the PCI bus. Some adapters do not generate parity and will require the PCI Parity option be set to Disabled.

Bus mastering lets installed bus master PCI adapters process information without using the microprocessor. Enable bus master if your device or adapter must have the bus master function enabled when the computer is turned on. Some devices or adapters might not work properly if the bus master function is enabled when the system is restarted.

Note: If PCI adapters do not operate properly, you might

need to disable the PCI Bus Master option. Plug and Play Control Set Device Node

Address Decode Plug and Play Operating System

The Plug and Play Control menu lets you change certain settings for Plug and Play devices.

Set Device Node: When this option is disabled, programs will not be able to make changes to the power-on configuration.

Address Decode: Most Plug and Play adapters use 16-bit address decoding. If you are experiencing problems with a Plug and Play adapter, changing the address decode setting to 10-bit might fix the problem.

Plug and Play Operating System: Select Yes for this option if you are experiencing POST errors numbered 185x and your startup operating system is Plug and Play compliant. See your operating system documentation to determine if

your operating system supports this function. Processor Speed Control Processor ID

Processor Updating

If you install a microprocessor, use this option to set the

microprocessor speed. Ensure that you set the correct

speed. If you select a speed that is faster than the

microprocessor supports, unpredictable results might

occur.

The Processor ID is displayed.

Enabling or disabling Processor Updating determines

whether the BIOS will apply microprocessor updates when

the computer starts.

44 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

ISA Legacy Resources

If you select ISA Legacy Resources from the Configuration/Setup Utility main menu, you can configure non-Plug and Play adapters, which are not automatically detected by your computer. You must identify the following ISA Legacy resources as dedicated to your new adapter so the BIOS does not attempt to assign them to Plug and Play adapters:

 Memory Resources

 I/O Port Resources  DMA Resources  Interrupt Resources

Each of the options on the ISA Legacy Resources menu opens another menu.

ISA Legacy Resources Options

Descriptions

Memory Resources The Memory Resources menu lets you allocate system

memory regions for an adapter. The menu lists the hexadecimal addresses of the available memory regions. You allocate memory to an adapter by selecting the ISA Resource setting for an available hexadecimal address.

Be sure to read the documentation that comes with your adapter. You might need to make changes to the adapter to accommodate the selections you make for Memory Resources. For example, you might have to move jumpers or switches on the adapter, or make changes to the software that comes with the adapter.

I/O Port Resources The I/O Port Resources menu lets you allocate

input/output ports for an adapter. The menu lists the hexadecimal addresses of the available I/O ports. You allocate I/O ports to an adapter by selecting the ISA Resource setting for an available hexadecimal address.

Be sure to read the documentation that comes with your adapter. You might need to make changes to the adapter to accommodate the selections you make for I/O Port Resources. For example, you might have to move jumpers or switches on the adapter, or make changes to the software that comes with the adapter.

Chapter 5. Configuration/Setup Utility Program 45

ISA Legacy Resources Options

Descriptions

DMA Resources The DMA Resources menu lets you allocate direct memory

access (DMA) channels for an adapter. The menu lists the channel assignments for DMA, which allows I/O devices to transfer data to and from memory. You allocate DMA channels to an adapter by selecting the ISA Resource setting for an available channel.

Be sure to read the documentation that comes with your adapter. You might need to make changes to the adapter to accommodate the selections you make for DMA Resources. For example, you might have to move jumpers or switches on the adapter, or make changes to the software that comes with the adapter.

Interrupt Resources The Interrupt Resources menu lets you allocate interrupt

requests (IRQs) for an adapter. The menu lists the system IRQs and their functions. You allocate IRQs to an adapter by selecting the ISA Resource setting for an available IRQ.

Be sure to read the documentation that comes with your adapter. You might need to make changes to the adapter to accommodate the selections you make for Interrupt Resources. For example, you might have to move jumpers or switches on the adapter, or make changes to the software that comes with the adapter.

46 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Power Management

If you select Power Management from the Configuration/Setup Utility main menu, you can view and, in some cases, change settings that affect the energy-saving features of your computer, including the automatic power-on feature and advanced configuration and power interface (ACPI). With Power Management, your computer and monitor (if your monitor supports Display Power Management Signaling, DPMS) can be set to go into a reduced-power state if they are inactive for a specified length of time.

Attention

If a device, such as a monitor, does not have power-management capabilities, it can be damaged when exposed to a reduced-power state. Before you make energy-saving selections for your monitor, check the documentation that comes with your monitor to see if it supports Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS).

Power Management Options

Descriptions

ACPI BIOS Mode ACPI BIOS Mode: When ACPI (automatic configuration

and power interface) BIOS mode is enabled, the operating system is allowed to control the power management features of your computer. Not all operating systems support ACPI BIOS mode. Refer to your operating system

documentation to determine if ACPI is supported. APM APM BIOS Mode

Automatic Hardware Power Management

Time to Low Power

IDE Drives Activity Monitor PS/2 Keyboard

PS/2 Mouse Diskette

Serial Port A Serial Port B

Parallel Port

IDE Hard Disks

IDE CD-ROM

The APM features allow automatic power reduction

through monitoring of your computer's hardware. These

features can be used independent of APM BIOS features

controlled by your operating system.

APM BIOS Mode: Enable this function if your operating

system supports APM enabled machines.

Automatic Hardware Power Management: Enable this

function and the related settings to reduce power

consumption during periods of hardware inactivity.

Activity Monitor: This option lets you set up the system

activities that you want monitored for automatic power

management.

Chapter 5. Configuration/Setup Utility Program 47

Power Management Options

Descriptions

Automatic Power On Wake on LAN

Serial Port A Ring Detect Startup Sequence MODEM Ring Detect Startup Sequence Wake Up On Alarm

Event or Disabled Alarm day of month

Alarm Time

Alarm day of week

Startup Sequence PCI Wake Up Startup Sequence

The Automatic Power On option lets you enable and disable features that automatically turn on your computer.

You must also select the startup sequence you want to use for the type of power-on event selected. If you select

Automatic, make sure Automatic Power On Startup Sequence in the Startup Sequence menu is set to Enabled.

Otherwise, the system will use the Primary startup sequence.

Notes:

1. The available automatic power-on options might vary, depending on the computer model.

2. For additional information about the power management options, see “Power Management.”

48 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Instructions for Common Procedures

This section contains step-by-step instructions for some of the more common configuration and setup procedures for your computer.

Viewing the System Summary

You can use the Configuration/Setup Utility program to view a summary of the options and features in your computer. To view the system summary:

1. Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see “Starting and Using the Program” on page 30).

2. Select System Summary from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu. The System Summary screen appears.

Depending on your model and configuration, your screen might appear slightly different from the one shown here.

System Summary

Processor Pentium II Processor Speed 450 MHz

Cache Size 512 KB Cache State Enabled System Memory 128 MB Memory Type ECC Video Controller Matrox Graphics Inc. Ethernet Support Enabled Audio Support Enabled Diskette Drive A: 1.44 MB, 3.5" Diskette Drive B: Not Installed IDE CD-ROM Drive 0 Installed Hard Disk Drive 1 Not Installed Hard Disk Drive 2 Not Installed Hard Disk Drive 3 Not Installed

MHz only denotes the internal clock speed of the microprocessor, not application performance; many factors affect application performance.

Chapter 5. Configuration/Setup Utility Program

Setting the Date and Time

Your computer has an internal clock that maintains the date and time. A battery keeps the clock active when you turn off the computer.

To set the date and time:

1. Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see “Starting and Using the Program” on page 30).

2. Select Date and Time from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

3. Type the date and time in the appropriate fields.

4. Press Esc to return to the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

5. Before you exit from the program, select Save Settings from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu and press Enter.

6. To exit from the Configuration/Setup Utility program, press Esc and follow the instructions on the screen.

Your operating system might also have a function for setting the date and time. Refer to your operating system documentation for more information.

Understanding the Power-On Password

The power-on password feature deters unauthorized persons from gaining access to the information stored in your computer. You do not need to set a power-on password, but doing so allows you to control who can use your computer. When a power-on password is set, you must type the password at a prompt that appears as the computer starts.

When you set the power-on password, you can choose one of three password prompt modes:

On In password prompt On mode, you are prompted for the power-on

password when you turn on the computer. Until the correct password is entered, the computer's operating system will not start, and the keyboard will remain locked. If you have a mouse connected to the mouse port, it also will remain locked. If you have a mouse connected to a serial port, it will be activated when the computer is started, regardless of whether a password is set.

Note: If Remote Administration is enabled, you cannot select On.In

this case you should select Dual. If it is set to On when Remote

Administration is enabled, it will automatically be reset to Dual.

50 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Off In password prompt Off mode (sometimes referred to as unattended

start mode), you are not prompted to enter your power-on password when you turn on the computer. The computer will start the operating system. However, if you have a mouse connected to the mouse port, refer to the following text box.

Important Information for Mouse Users

This information applies only to those who have a mouse connected to the mouse port; a serial mouse is not affected by the password prompt Off mode.

The password prompt Off mode prevents the computer from detecting that a mouse is attached. Because the mouse device driver will not be loaded automatically through the CONFIG.SYS or AUTOEXEC.BAT files in this mode, an error message that the mouse port is disabled will appear and the computer will halt. To enable the operating system to load without displaying the error message, read the information below that applies to your operating system.

If you are using Windows NT or Windows 95, do the following:

 When the computer is started and the mouse port disabled error

message appears, type either your power-on or administrator password to enable the keyboard. Then use the keyboard to put a check mark in the Do not display this message in the future check box.

Once the operating system starts in password prompt Off mode, the keyboard will remain locked. If you have a mouse connected to the mouse port, it also will remain locked.

Although you are not prompted to type a password in this mode, you can type either your power-on or administrator password anytime after POST has completed, even after the operating system has loaded. If you type a password, the keyboard will unlock, but the mouse connected to the mouse port will remain disabled.

Password prompt Off mode is useful for network servers and other computers that operate unattended. If a power failure occurs, the computer will automatically restart and resume operating in this mode when power is restored, without operator intervention.

Dual In the password prompt Dual mode, the startup behavior of the

computer depends on whether the computer is started from the computer power switch or by an unattended method, such as a modem or timer.

Chapter 5. Configuration/Setup Utility Program 51

If you start the computer by using the power switch, the computer operates the same as it does in password prompt On mode. Refer to page 50 for further information.

If the computer is started by an unattended method, such as remotely over a LAN, the computer operates the same as it does in password prompt Off mode. Refer to page 51 for further information.

If both a power-on and administrator password are set, you can type either password at the password prompt that appears as you start your computer. However, if you want to change any settings in the Configuration/Setup Utility program, you must type your administrator password at the password prompt that appears when you try to access the Configuration/Setup Utility program. If you type your power-on password at this prompt, you will be able to view limited information in the Configuration/Setup Utility program, but you will not be able to change any settings.

The password does not appear on the screen as you type it. If you type the wrong password, you receive a screen message telling you so. If you type the wrong password three times, you must turn the computer off and start again. When you type the correct password, the keyboard and mouse will unlock, and the computer will begin normal operation.

Setting and Changing a Power-On Password: Use the Configuration/Setup

Utility program to set or change a power-on password. You can use any combination of up to seven characters (A–Z, a–z, and 0–9) for this password.

Attention: Keep a record of your power-on password in a secure place. When a power-on password has been set, you cannot activate the keyboard and mouse without first using the password. If you lose or forget your password, you cannot change or delete it without removing the computer cover and moving a jumper on the system board. Refer to “Erasing a Lost or Forgotten Administrator Password” on page 57 for further information.

52 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

To set or change a power-on password:

1. Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see “Starting and Using the Program” on page 30).

2. Select System Security from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

3. Select Power-On Password.

4. Type your password and press Down Arrow (↓).

5. Type your password again.

6. At Password Prompt, select Off, On, or Dual. Press Left Arrow (←) or Right Arrow (→) to toggle between selections.

Note: If Remote Administration is enabled, you cannot select On. In this case

you should select Dual. If it is set to On when Remote Administration is enabled, it will automatically be reset to Dual.

7. Select Change Power-On Password, and follow the instructions on the screen.

8. Press Esc twice to return to the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

9. Before you exit from the program, select Save Settings from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

10. To exit from the Configuration/Setup Utility program, press Esc and follow the

instructions on the screen.

Deleting a Power-On Password: Use the Configuration/Setup Utility program

to delete a power-on password.

To delete a power-on password:

1. Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see “Starting and Using the Program” on page 30).

2. Select System Security from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

3. Select Power-On Password.

4. Select Delete Power-On Password and follow the instructions on the screen.

5. Press Esc twice to return to the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

6. Before you exit from the program, select Save Settings from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

7. To exit from the Configuration/Setup Utility program, press Esc and follow the instructions on the screen.

Chapter 5. Configuration/Setup Utility Program 53

Understanding the Administrator Password

Important

When enhanced security is enabled, it is vital that you keep a record of your administrator password in a secure place. If you forget or lose the administrator password, the system board in your computer must be replaced in order to regain access to the Configuration/Setup Utility program. For more information on Enhanced Security, see “Enhanced Security” on page 58.

Setting an administrator password deters unauthorized persons from changing settings in the Configuration/Setup Utility program. When an administrator password is set, you can change settings in the Configuration/Setup Utility program only after typing the administrator password at the password prompt that appears when you try to access the Configuration/Setup Utility program.

If you are responsible for maintaining the settings of several computers, you might want to set an administrator password.

When you set an administrator password, a password prompt appears each time you try to access the Configuration/Setup Utility program. The password does not appear on the screen as you type it. If you type the wrong password, you receive a screen message telling you so. If you type the wrong password three times, you must turn the computer off and start again. When you type the correct password, the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu appears.

If both a power-on and administrator password are set, you can type either of the passwords at the password prompt that appears as you start your computer. However, if you want to change any settings in the Configuration/Setup Utility program, you must type your administrator password at the password prompt that appears when you try to access the Configuration/Setup Utility program. If you type your power-on password at this prompt, you will be able to view limited information in the Configuration/Setup Utility program, but you will not be able to change any settings.

54 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Important Information

If you have set an administrator password read the following.

The AssetCare and Asset ID settings in the Configuration/Setup Utility program are enabled when your computer is shipped. If you set an administrator password with the AssetCare and Asset ID settings enabled, the following occurs:

 The chassis-intrusion feature of your computer is enabled. After this, each

time you remove the computer cover and subsequently power on the computer, the Power-On Self-Test (POST) notifies you that the cover has been removed. The message displayed on the computer screen is the POST message 176.

To bypass the message, you must enter the correct administrator password.

 Each time a component that is protected by asset security is removed, and

the computer is powered on, a POST message notifies you of the removal. Examples of such components are system-memory modules and the microprocessor. The message that displays is the POST message 177.

To bypass the message, you must enter the correct administrator password.

 Each time the computer passes through portal gates that read Asset ID

information, a POST message notifies that there was a security breach when the computer is powered on. To bypass the message, you must enter the correct administrator password.

Setting or Changing an Administrator Password: Use the

Configuration/Setup Utility program to set or change an administrator password. You can use any combination of up to seven characters (A–Z, a–z, and 0–9) for the password.

Chapter 5. Configuration/Setup Utility Program 55

Attention

Keep a record of your administrator password in a secure place. If you lose or forget the administrator password, you will not be able to access the Configuration/Setup Utility program, and you will not be able to erase and reset an administrator password. If you lose or forget your password, you must complete one of the following steps in order to regain access to the Configuration/Setup Utility program:

1. If enhanced security is disabled (default setting), you must remove the computer cover and move a jumper on the system board. (Refer to “Erasing a Lost or Forgotten Administrator Password” on page 57 for further information.)

2. If enhanced security is enabled, you must replace the system board in your computer.

To set or change an administrator password:

1. Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see “Starting and Using the Program” on page 30).

2. Select System Security from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

3. Select Administrator Password.

4. Type your password and press Down Arrow (↓).

5. Type your password again.

6. At Power-On Password Changeable by User, select Yes or No. Press Left Arrow (←) or Right Arrow (→) to toggle between selections. (If you select Yes and an administrator password is set, the power-on password can be changed without having to enter the administrator password. If you select No and an administrator password is set, the power-on password cannot be changed unless the administrator password is entered.)

7. Select Change Administrator Password and follow the instructions on the screen.

8. Press Esc until you return to the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

9. Before you exit from the program, select Save Settings from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

10. To exit from the Configuration/Setup Utility program, press Esc and follow the

instructions on the screen.

56 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Deleting an Administrator Password: Use the Configuration/Setup Utility

program to delete an administrator password.

To delete an administrator password:

1. Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see “Starting and Using the Program” on page 30).

2. Select System Security from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

3. Select Administrator Password.

4. Select Delete Administrator Password and follow the instructions on the screen.

5. Press Esc until you return to the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

6. Before you exit from the program, select Save Settings from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

7. To exit from the Configuration/Setup Utility program, press Esc and follow the instructions on the screen.

Erasing a Lost or Forgotten Administrator Password: This section applies to

lost or forgotten administrator passwords that are not protected by enhanced security. For information on lost or forgotten passwords that are protected by enhanced security, refer to “Erasing a Lost or Forgotten Administrator Password Protected by Enhanced Security” on page 60.

If you have lost or forgotten your administrator password and enhanced security is disabled, you must remove the computer cover and move the CMOS Clear jumper (also referred to as the password jumper) on the system board in order to erase the password so that you can regain access to the Configuration/Setup Utility program.

See “Disconnecting Cables and Removing the Cover” on page 80 for instructions on removing the computer cover and moving jumpers. Refer to the system board label inside the computer for the location of the CMOS Clear (password) jumper.

Important

If you move the CMOS Clear jumper, you will lose all setup data stored in the computer, and you will need to reconfigure the computer. Use the Configuration/Setup Utility program to reconfigure the computer and to set a new password.

Chapter 5. Configuration/Setup Utility Program 57

Enhanced Security

By default, your administrator password is stored in CMOS memory. CMOS memory is battery-powered memory that stores your configuration, setup, and security settings. The information stored in CMOS remains there for the life of the battery, as long as the battery is not removed.

Your computer has a new, enhanced security feature that provides extra protection for your administrator password, as well as your startup (boot) sequence settings. With enhanced security, your administrator password and boot sequence are stored in a highly-protected, nonvolatile, security EEPROM module that is separate from CMOS memory and the EEPROM module that stores system programs. When your administrator password and boot sequence are locked in the security EEPROM, they remain intact even if the battery in your computer expires or is removed by someone.

Enhanced security can be enabled or disabled only when you update system programs. The procedure for enabling enhanced security is explained under “Enabling and Disabling Enhanced Security” on page 59.

If enhanced security is enabled and you have not set an administrator password, your computer will operate as if enhanced security were disabled. If enhanced security is enabled and you have set an administrator password, your computer will operate as follows:

 The contents of the security EEPROM (your administrator password and boot

sequence) will be protected from failure of the battery and CMOS memory.

 The security EEPROM will be protected from unauthorized access because it

locks after your computer is turned on and the system programs have completed their startup routine. Once it is locked, the security EEPROM cannot be read from or written to by any software application or system software until the computer is turned off and back on again. In a networking environment, this might prevent certain functions from being performed remotely on your computer.

There is an extra measure of protection for the system programs in your computer. Normally, the entire contents of the system programs EEPROM is write protected with a soft lock. A soft lock allows the POST/BIOS update utility to function in a network environment. Enhanced security adds a hard lock. With a hard lock, when your computer is turned on and the system programs startup routine is completed, the POST/BIOS update utility is locked and cannot be unlocked until the computer is turned off and back on again and the administrator password is entered. Note that, in a networking environment, this prevents the system programs in your computer from being updated

58 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

remotely. Someone must be present at your computer to turn it on and off in order to unlock the POST/BIOS update utility.

 A chassis-intrusion feature will alert you if the cover of your computer has been

removed. This feature will work if your computer is on or off when the cover is removed. If the cover has been removed, a prompt for your administrator password will appear on the screen, and your computer will remain in a halted state until your administrator password is entered.

 As with nonenhanced security, your configuration settings are protected. The

settings cannot be changed in the Configuration/Setup Utility program until your administrator password is entered. This means that any changes in computer hardware that are detected by the system programs in your computer, such as removal of a memory DIMM, will generate a configuration error until the administrator password is entered.

Enabling and Disabling Enhanced Security: Enhanced security can be

enabled or disabled only when you update the system programs in your computer.

To enable or disable enhanced security:

1. Insert a system programs update diskette into drive A in your computer. System programs updates are available on the World Wide Web.

2. Turn on the computer. If it is on already, you must turn it off and back on again.

3. The update begins, your computer halts, and you are prompted for your administrator password (if you have set an administrator password). The computer remains in a halted state until you enter the administrator password.

4. When you enter the administrator password, the update diskette will continue to run, and you are given the option of enabling or disabling enhanced security. Your choice is automatically recorded in the System Security menu of the Configuration/Setup Utility program.

Setting, Changing, and Deleting an Administrator Password Protected by Enhanced Security: To set, change, or delete an administrator password

protected by enhanced security, do the following:

1. Turn off all attached devices and the computer.

2. Refer to “Disconnecting Cables and Removing the Cover” on page 80 for instructions on safety, disconnecting all cables attached to the computer, and removing the computer cover.

3. Locate the switch marked as 7 on the rocker switches on the system board. Refer to the system board label inside the computer for the location of the

Chapter 5. Configuration/Setup Utility Program 59

switch. Move the switch to the ON position. (To do this, push on the ON side.)

4. Set, change, or delete your administrator password in the Configuration/Setup Utility program. Refer to “Setting or Changing an Administrator Password” on page 55 or “Deleting an Administrator Password” on page 57 for instructions.

Note: You must know the administrator password to change or delete it.

5. Move the switch back to the OFF position after you have set, changed, or deleted your password.

6. Replace the cover, and then turn on the computer.

Erasing a Lost or Forgotten Administrator Password Protected by Enhanced Security: When enhanced security is enabled, it is vital that you keep

a record of your administrator password in a secure place. If you forget or lose the administrator password, the system board in your computer must be replaced in order to regain access to the Configuration/Setup Utility program.

Setting the Startup Sequence

Your computer can be started (or booted) from several devices including the hard disk drive, diskette drive, CD-ROM drive, and from the network. The startup program looks for these devices in a selected sequence. The Configuration/Setup Utility program is used to select the startup sequence.

Note: The hard disk drive is the default startup device when no other devices are

ready. It does not appear in the choices provided by the Configuration/Setup Utility program.

To set the startup sequence:

1. Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see “Starting and Using the Program” on page 30).

2. Select Start Options from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

3. Select Startup Sequence from the Start Options menu.

4. Select the sequence and devices from the choices provided.

5. If Automatic Power On Startup Sequence is Enabled, select the sequence and devices from the choices provided.

6. Press Esc until you return to the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

7. Before you exit from the program, select Save Settings from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu and press Enter.

60 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

8. To exit from the Configuration/Setup Utility program, press Esc and follow the

instructions on the screen.

Setting Remote Administration

Enabling remote administration, allows system programs, such as the POST/BIOS, in your computer to be remotely updated from a network server. If you have set an administrator password for your computer, it does not have to be entered by the server. Consult your network administrator for information on setting up your network server to perform POST and BIOS updates.

To access remote administration:

1. Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program. See “Starting and Using the Program” on page 30.

2. Select System Security.

3. Select Remote Administration.

4. Press Enter.

5. To enable update remote administration, select Enabled. To disable, select Disabled.

6. Press Esc until you return to the Configuration/Setup Utility main menu.

7. Before you exit from the program, select Save Settings from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

8. To exit from the Configuration/Setup Utility program, press Esc and follow the instructions on the screen.

Understanding Power Management

Your computer comes with built-in energy-saving capabilities. You can view and change energy-saving settings using the Power Management menu in the Configuration/Setup Utility program. This section describes the Power Management features in your computer and provides instructions for using these features.

Attention: If a device, such as a monitor, does not have power-management capabilities, it can be damaged when exposed to a reduced-power state. Before you make energy-saving selections for your monitor, check the documentation that comes with your monitor to see if it supports Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS).

Chapter 5. Configuration/Setup Utility Program 61

Setting ACPI BIOS Mode: When Automatic Configuration and Power Interface

(ACPI) BIOS Mode BIOS mode is enabled, the operating system is allowed to control the power management features of your computer and the settings for APM BIOS mode are ignored. Not all operating systems support ACPI BIOS mode. Refer to your operating system documentation to determine if ACPI is supported.

To set ACPI BIOS mode, complete the following steps.

1. Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see “Starting and Using the Program” on page 30).

2. Select Power Management from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

3. Set ACPI BIOS Mode to Enabled or Disabled as desired using the Left Arrow (←) or Right Arrow (→).

4. Press Esc to return to the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

5. Before you exit from the program, select Save Settings from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

6. To exit from the Configuration/Setup Utility program, press Esc and follow the instructions on the screen.

Setting Power Management Features: With Power Management, the computer

and monitor (if the monitor supports DPMS) can be set to go into a reduced-power state if they are inactive for a specified length of time.

 Time to Low Power: With this option, you can specify the amount of time that

the computer must be inactive before Power Management options begin to take affect. You can select from 5 minutes to 1 hour.

 System Power: With this option, you can select On if you want the computer

to remain on, or Off if you want the computer to shut down.

 Display: With this option, you can select one of the following reduced-power

states:

– Standby: In this mode, the screen is blanked, but the screen image is

restored immediately when any activity is detected.

– Suspend: In this mode, the monitor uses less power than in Standby mode.

The screen is blanked, but the screen image is restored within a few seconds after any activity is detected.

– OFF: In this mode, the monitor power is turned off. To restore power to

the monitor, you must press the monitor power switch. On some monitors, you might have to press the power switch twice.

62 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

If OFF is selected, you must specify the Time to Display 'off'. You can select 5 minutes to 1 hour.

Note: Time to display off is the amount of time after the reduced-power

state before the display enters the off state.

– Disable: In this mode, the monitor is unaffected by the power management

settings.

 IDE Drives: This selection enables you to specify if the IDE drives should be

enabled or disabled when power management options take affect.

To set Power Management features:

1. Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see “Starting and Using the Program” on page 30).

2. Select Power Management from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

3. Select APM.

4. Set APM BIOS Mode to Enabled.

5. Select values for power management (time to low power, system power,, processor speed, display, and time to display off), as necessary.

6. Set IDE Drives to Enabled or Disabled. Note: SCSI drives are not affected by APM.

7. Press Esc twice to return to the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

8. Before you exit from the program, select Save Settings from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

9. To exit from the Configuration/Setup Utility program, press Esc and follow the instructions on the screen.

Setting Automatic Power-On Features: The Automatic Power-On features

within the Power Management menu allow you to enable and disable features that automatically turn your computer on. You must also select the startup sequence you want to use for the type of power-on event selected. If you select Automatic, make sure Automatic Power On Startup Sequence in the Startup Sequence menu is set to enabled. Otherwise, the system will use the Primary startup sequence.

 Wake on LAN: If you have remote-network-management software, you can use

the IBM-developed Wake on LAN feature built into the integrated Ethernet subsystem in your computer. (You can also use the Wake on LAN feature if you have disabled the integrated Ethernet subsystem and have installed a properly configured token-ring adapter that is enabled for Wake on LAN.) When you set Wake on LAN to Enabled, your computer will turn on when it

Chapter 5. Configuration/Setup Utility Program 63

receives a specific signal from another computer on your local area network (LAN).

 Serial Port Ring Detect: If your computer has an external modem connected to

a serial port and you want the computer to turn on automatically when a ring is detected on the modem, set this feature to Enabled.

 MODEM Ring Detect: If your computer has an internal modem and you want

the computer to turn on automatically when a ring is detected on the modem, set this feature to Enabled. The modem must also support this feature.

 Wake Up on Alarm: With this feature, you can specify a date and time at

which the computer will be turned on automatically. This can be either a single event, a daily event, or a weekly event.

 PCI Wake Up: If enabled, this setting allows your system to power on in

response to wake up requests from PCI devices that support this feature.

To set Automatic Power-On features:

1. Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see “Starting and Using the Program” on page 30).

2. Select Power Management from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

3. Select Automatic Power On.

4. Select the menu item for the feature you want to set. Use Left Arrow (←) or Right Arrow (→) to select either Enabled or Disabled.

5. Select Startup Sequence for the feature. Use Left Arrow (←) or Right Arrow (→) to select either Primary or Automatic.

6. Press Esc until you return to the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

7. Before you exit from the program, select Save Settings from the Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.

8. To exit from the Configuration/Setup Utility program, press Esc and follow the instructions on the screen.

64 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Quick Reference for Network-Related Settings

The following tables are not intended to help determine which settings to choose. They are only intended to help you quickly find the steps necessary to get to the choices for specific network settings. You can then view the current setting or select a different setting. When finished, you can either save the settings and exit the utility or exit without saving the settings.

The steps in the following tables always start at the Configuration/Setup Utility main menu.

Table 1 (Page 1 of 3). Network-Related Settings

To Configure Select Comments/Notes

Remote Administration 1. System Security

2. Remote

Administration

3. Remote Administration a

second time

4. Enabled or Disabled

Enable Remote Administration to allow POST/BIOS update over the LAN.

Integrated Ethernet and view the MAC address

1. Devices and I/O Ports

2. Ethernet Setup

3. Enabled or Disabled

4. Network Boot

5. RPL or DHCP

Notes:

1. If your model has an integrated Ethernet controller and you install an optional network adapter, you must disable Ethernet support.

Chapter 5. Configuration/Setup Utility Program 65

Table 1 (Page 2 of 3). Network-Related Settings

To Configure Select Comments/Notes

Wake on LAN 1. Power Management

2. Automatic Power On

3. Wake on LAN and press Enter

4. Enabled or Disabled. If you select Enabled, continue to the next step.

5. Startup Sequence

6. Primary or Automatic. Go back to the main menu.

7. Start Options

8. The first, second, third, and fourth primary startup devices

9. Automatic Power On Startup Sequence.

10. The first, second, third, and fourth startup devices

Your model might not allow you to select four startup devices.

Serial Port Ring Detect 1. Power Management

2. Automatic Power On

3. Serial Port Ring

Detect

4. Enabled or Disabled. If you select Enabled, go to the next step.

5. Startup Sequence

6. Primary or Automatic. Go back to the main menu.

7. Start Options

8. The first, second, third, and fourth primary startup devices

9. Automatic Power On

Startup Sequence

10. The first, second, third, and fourth startup devices

Your model might not allow you to select four startup devices.

66 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Table 1 (Page 3 of 3). Network-Related Settings

To Configure Select Comments/Notes

Modem Ring Detect 1. Power Management

2. Automatic Power On

3. Modem Ring Detect

4. Enabled or Disabled. If you select Enabled, go to the next step.

5. Startup Sequence

6. Primary or Automatic. Go back to the main menu.

7. Start Options

8. The first, second, third, and fourth primary startup devices

9. Automatic Power On

Startup Sequence

10. The first, second, third, and fourth startup devices

Your model might not allow you to select four startup devices.

Remote Administration 1. System Security

2. Remote

Administration

3. Remote Administration

4. Enabled or Disabled

Chapter 5. Configuration/Setup Utility Program 67

68 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Chapter 6. Taking Care of Your Computer

This chapter provides guidelines for the proper handling and care of your computer.

Basics

Here are some basic points about keeping your computer functioning properly:

 Keep your computer in a clean, dry environment. Make sure it rests on a flat,

sturdy surface.

 Do not place items on top of the monitor or cover any of the vents in the

monitor or computer. These vents provide air flow to keep your computer from overheating.

 Keep food and drinks away from all parts of your computer. Food particles

and spills might make the keyboard and mouse sticky and unusable.

 Do not get the power switches or other controls wet. Moisture can damage

these parts and cause an electrical hazard.

 Always disconnect a power cord by grasping the plug, not the cord.

Cleaning Your Computer

It is a good practice to clean your computer periodically to protect the surfaces and ensure trouble-free operation.

CAUTION: Be sure to turn the computer and monitor power switches off before cleaning the computer and monitor screen.

Computer and Keyboard

Use only mild cleaning solutions and a damp cloth to clean the painted surfaces of the computer.

Monitor Screen

Do not use abrasive cleaners when cleaning the surface of the monitor screen. The screen surface is easily scratched, so avoid touching it with pens, pencil points, and erasers.

To clean the screen surface, wipe it gently with a soft, dry cloth, or blow on the screen to remove grit and other loose particles. Then use a soft cloth moistened with a nonabrasive liquid glass cleaner.

Mouse

If the pointer on the screen does not move smoothly with the mouse, you might need to clean the mouse.

1. Turn off the computer.

2. Disconnect the mouse cable from the computer.

3. Turn the mouse upside down. Unlock the retainer on the bottom of the mouse by moving it in the direction indicated by the arrow on the retainer.

4. Turn the mouse right-side up, and the retainer and ball will drop out.

5. Wash the ball in warm, soapy water, and dry it well.

6. Using a damp cloth, wipe the outside of the mouse and the retainer. Be sure to wipe the rollers inside the mouse.

7. Insert the ball and retainer. Lock the retainer by moving it in the opposite direction of the arrow.

8. Reconnect the mouse cable to the computer.

Replacing the Battery

Your computer has a special type of memory that maintains the date, time, and the settings for built-in features, such as serial- and parallel-port assignments (configuration). A battery keeps this information active when you turn off the computer.

70 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

The battery requires no charging or maintenance throughout its life; however, no battery lasts forever. If the battery fails, the date, time, and configuration information (including passwords) are lost. An error message is displayed when you turn on the computer.

Refer to “Lithium Battery Notice” on page ix of this publication and Installing Options in Your IntelliStation M Pro for information about replacing the battery.

If you replace the original lithium battery with a heavy-metal battery or a battery with heavy-metal components, be aware of the following environmental consideration: batteries and accumulators that contain heavy metals must not be disposed of with normal domestic waste. They will be taken back free of charge by the manufacturer, distributor, or representative to be recycled or disposed of in a proper manner. For further information on battery disposal, call IBM at 1-800-IBM-4333 (1-800-426-4333) in the U.S. For information outside of the U.S., contact your IBM reseller or marketing representative.

Moving Your Computer

Important

Do not move your computer while it is on. Always turn the computer off before you move it.

Normal shipping and handling can cause loss of data from a hard disk. If your computer has a hard disk drive, take the following precautions:

1. Back up all files and data from the hard disk. Operating systems can vary in the way they perform backup procedures. Some

operating systems save only data files, while others make copies of application program files and data files. Refer to your operating system documentation for information about software backup.

2. Remove all media (diskettes, compact discs, tapes, and so on) from the drives.

3. Turn the computer and all attached devices off. Your hard disk drive automatically parks the read/write heads in a nondata area. This process prevents damage to the hard disk.

4. Unplug the power cords from electrical outlets.

5. Note where you have attached your cables to the rear of the computer; then remove them.

Chapter 6. Taking Care of Your Computer 71

CAUTION: Do not risk injury by moving or lifting the computer by yourself. Ask another person to help you.

6. If you saved the original shipping cartons and packing materials, use them to pack the units. If you are using different cartons, cushion the units to avoid any damage.

72 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Chapter 7. Installing Options Overview

You can easily expand the capabilities of your computer by adding memory, drives, adapters, or an additional microprocessor. If you have installed options before, you might be able to perform some activities without detailed instructions.

For detailed instructions on installing options, refer to Installing Options in Your IntelliStation M Pro which is available on the Ready-to-Configure Utility Program CD that comes with your computer. It is also available as a printable file (.PDF) on the World Wide Web at:

http://www.pc.ibm.com/us/intellistation

DANGER

To avoid a shock hazard, do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation, maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm.

Electrical Safety

Caution: Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables can be hazardous. To avoid any shock hazard, disconnect all power cords and cables as described in the following information.

For your safety, always do the following before removing the cover:

1. Shut down all programs as described in your operating-system documentation.

2. Turn the computer and any attached devices off, such as printers, monitors, and external drives.

Note:

Computer users in the United Kingdom who have a modem or fax machine attached to their computer must disconnect the telephone line from the computer before unplugging any power cords (also known as power cables). When the computer is reassembled, users must reconnect the telephone line after plugging in the power cords.

3. Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets.

4. Disconnect all communication cables from external receptacles.

5. Disconnect all cables and power cords from the back of the computer.

Note:

Do not reconnect any cables or power cords until you reassemble the computer and put the cover back on.

Caution: Never remove the cover on the power supply. If you have a problem with the power supply, have your computer serviced.

74 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Handling Static-Sensitive Devices

Have you ever walked across a carpeted floor, then touched an object and received a small electrical shock? That's static electricity, and although harmless to you, it can seriously damage computer components and options.

Important:

When you add an option, do not open the static-protective package containing the option until you are instructed to do so.

When you handle options and other computer components, take these precautions to avoid static electricity damage:

 Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around

you.

 Always handle components carefully. Handle adapters and memory-modules

by the edges. Never touch any exposed circuitry.

 Prevent others from touching components.  When you are installing a new option, touch the static-protective package

containing the option to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on the computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity in the package and your body.

 When possible, remove the option and install it directly in the computer without

setting the option down. When this is not possible, place the static-protective package that the option came in on a smooth, level surface and place the option on it.

 Do not place the option on the computer cover or other metal surface.

Chapter 7. Installing Options Overview 75

Available Options

Following are some of the available options:

 System memory, called dual in-line memory modules (DIMMs). See “Memory

DIMM Options” on page 77 for more information.

 A second microprocessor or microprocessor upgrades

 Expansion adapters

– Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) adapters – Industry standard architecture (ISA) adapters – Peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapters – Intergraph Intense 3D Pro 3400GA geometry accelerator PCI adapter used

with the Intergraph Intense 3D Pro 3400 PCI graphics adapter

– Adaptec RAIDport

 Internal drives  Cover lock  Security U-bolt For the latest information about available options:

 Look on the following World Wide Web pages:

http://www.pc.ibm.com/us/options/ http://www.pc.ibm.com/us/intellistation/

 Within the United States, call 1-800-IBM-2YOU (1-800-426-2968), your IBM

reseller, or IBM marketing representative.

 Within Canada, call 1-800-565-3344 or 1-800-465-7999.  Outside the United States and Canada, contact your IBM reseller or IBM

marketing representative.

76 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Memory DIMM Options

Important

Be sure to observe the following guidelines when adding memory DIMM options to your computer.

 The IntelliStation M Pro does not support EDO memory.  Only 168-pin, 100 MHz, 3.3v industry standard memory DIMMs are supported.  There are two types of memory DIMMs available for the IntelliStation M Pro

computer: Registered Memory technology and Unregistered Memory technology.

 Registered Memory DIMMs are not compatible with Unregistered Memory

DIMMs.

 The 256 MB ECC Memory DIMM is Registered Memory technology.  Only the 256 MB ECC Registered Memory DIMM (IBM OBI Part Number

01K1132) is supported on the IntelliStation M Pro computer.

 The 32 MB, 64 MB, and 128 MB DIMMs are Unregistered Memory technology.  When adding additional memory DIMMs, be sure that all installed memory

DIMMs are of the same type. For example:

– All installed DIMMs are Registered Memory

- or -

– All installed DIMMs are Unregistered Memory

Chapter 7. Installing Options Overview 77

Locating Components

The following information helps you locate components and serves as a reference when you need to install options or connect input/output devices.

Your computer comes with the following adapters and devices preinstalled:

 A graphics adapter (slot location varies with model)  A CD-ROM drive in drive bay 1  A diskette drive in drive bay 4  A hard disk drive in drive bay 5 or bay 6

External View

The following illustration shows an external view of the computer.

.1/ Power switch .2/ Power-on light .3/ Hard disk drive light .4/ Client LAN light .5/ Bay 1, CD-ROM drive .6/ CD ROM eject button .7/ CD ROM emergency eject .8/ Bay 2 .9/ Bay 3 .1ð/ Bay 4, 3.5" diskette drive

78 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Using the Stabilizing Feet

The four feet attached to the bottom of your computer rotate 90 degrees to provide additional stability for your computer.

When you need to access the inside of the computer to install options, you might find it easier to lay the computer on its side. If you do so, you should rotate the feet in towards the computer, so they do not break off due to the weight of the computer.

When you are finished installing option(s) and have reattached the side cover, turn the four stabilizing feet a quarter turn out from the computer and set it carefully back on its feet.

Chapter 7. Installing Options Overview 79

Disconnecting Cables and Removing the Cover

Serial Device

Microphone

Keyboard Mouse

USB Device

Parallel Device

SCSI Device

Ethernet Device

Monitor

Audio Device

CoverRelease Tab

Warning: The cover should always be on when operating your computer. Proper cooling is required for the reliable performance of internal components.

80 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Internal Views

The following illustration shows your computer with the cover removed.

.1/ Upper drive bracket (bays 1-4) .2/ Lower drive bracket (bays 5-6) .3/ System board .4/ Expansion adapter .5/ Expansion slots .6/ Microprocessor .7/ Power supply

Drive Bays: Your computer has six drive bays. Several of these bays are

unoccupied and can be used for installing optional devices.

5.25-Inch CD-ROM Drive

5.25-Inch Bay for Optional Drive

3.5-Inch Bay for Optional Drive

3.5-Inch Diskette Drive

3.5-Inch Hard Disk Drive

3.5-Inch Bay for Optional Hard Disk Drive

Chapter 7. Installing Options Overview 81

Input/Output Device Connectors

Input/output (I/O) connectors provide ports for transferring information into and out of your computer. You can connect a variety of I/O devices to your computer, including a monitor, keyboard, mouse, and printer.

At the rear of your computer is a panel that provides access to I/O connectors. Adapters installed in expansion slots might also provide I/O connectors.

Monitor

USB 1

RJ45

(Ethernet)

Audio

Line Out

Keyboard

Serial 2

Serial 1

Parallel

Audio

Line In

Mouse

USB 2

Microphone

Slot 1 (AGP)

Slot 2 (PCI)

Slot 3 (PCI)

Slot 4 (PCI)

Slot 5 (PCI)

Slot 6 (Shared ISA/PCI)

SCSI

Device

Note that the monitor connector is located on the graphics adapter installed in one of the expansion slots.

82 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Identifying Parts on the System Board

The system board, also called the planar or motherboard, is the main circuit board in your computer. It provides basic computer functions and supports a variety of devices that are IBM-installed or that you can install later.

If you plan to install, remove, or replace hardware in your computer, you will need to know the layout of the system board. The following illustration shows the layout of the system board in your computer. The numbered pointers show the components that are discussed in this book.

.1/ Secondary microprocessor socket .2/ Primary microprocessor socket .3/ Power connector .4/ 5 V auxiliary power connector .5/ DIMM sockets .6/ Channel B SCSI Connector (68 pin) .7/ Diskette drive connector .8/ Primary IDE connector .9/ Channel B SCSI Connector (50 pin) .1ð/ Secondary IDE connector .11/ Battery .12/ CMOS clear (password) jumper .13/ Rocker switches .14/ Wake on LAN Connector .15/ Wake on Modem Connector .16/ Channel A SCSI Connector (68 pin) .17/ Shared ISA/PCI slot connector .18/ PCI slot connectors .19/ AGP slot connector

Note: An illustration of the system board and additional information is provided

on a label located inside the computer.

Chapter 7. Installing Options Overview 83

84 IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Chapter 8. Solving Problems

This chapter describes diagnostic tools that are available to you. You can use these tools to identify and correct problems that might come up as you use your computer. This chapter also contains information about option diskettes and terminate-and-stay-resident (TSR) programs.

Using Diagnostic Tools

Computer problems can be caused by hardware, software, or user error (for example, pressing the wrong key). Using the diagnostic aids discussed in this chapter, you might be able to solve such problems yourself or gather helpful information you can pass on to a service technician.

You can check the hardware by following the procedures in this chapter. You can also use the diagnostic programs provided with your computer (see “IBM Enhanced Diagnostics” on page 125 for a description of these programs).

If the hardware checks out OK, and you have not made a user error, you might have a software problem. If you suspect that you have a software problem and your computer came with IBM-preinstalled software, refer to About Your Software and the operating system documentation that comes with your computer. If you have installed software applications yourself, consult the documentation that comes with the software.

The following tools are available to diagnose hardware-related problems:

 Power-on self-test (POST)

 Error messages

 POST message charts  Troubleshooting charts  Diagnostic programs

Descriptions of these tools follow.

Power-On Self-Test (POST)

Each time you turn on your computer, it performs a series of tests that check the operation of the base computer. This series of tests is called the power-on self-test (POST).

Note

If your computer does not start when you press the power switch, do the following:

 Make sure all cables are securely connected to the correct locations.  Make sure the computer cover is installed properly (pushed all the way on).

If this does not correct the problem, have the computer serviced.

POST does the following:

 Checks basic system-board operations  Checks the memory operation  Compares the current system configuration with that established by the

Configuration/Setup Utility program

 Starts the video operation  Verifies that the diskette drives are working  Verifies that the hard disk drive and the CD-ROM drive are working

If Power On Self Test is set to [Enhanced], numbers showing the amount of memory being tested appear in the top-left corner of the screen until the total amount of memory in the system is reached. Options for running a quick POST or accessing the Configuration/Setup Utility program appear in the lower-left corner of the screen. Quick mode is the default mode of operation.

Note: The amount of available memory shown might be somewhat less than

expected because of basic input/output system (BIOS) shadowing in random access memory (RAM).

If POST finishes without detecting any problems, the first screen of your operating system or application program appears (if you have not set a power-on password). If you have set a power-on password, a password prompt appears. You must enter your password before the first screen of your operating system or application program will appear. (For further information on using passwords, refer to Chapter 5, “Using the Configuration/Setup Utility Program” on page 29.)

If Power On Status is Enabled and POST detects a problem, you will hear multiple beeps or no beep. In most cases, an error code appears in the top left corner of the screen, and in some cases a description of the error is displayed beside the code. (Note that the screen will sometimes display multiple error codes and descriptions.) For more information about what caused an error message to appear and what

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