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under “Notices” on page 228.
Second Edition (November 2000)
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and IntelliStation®computers -
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IBM Personal Computer HMM Volume 1
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Disk Array technology overview and using the
Configuring Your Disk Array booklet (S82G-1506)
IBM RAID Configuration Program
Installation Planning for Personal System/2
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Installation Planning for Advanced Personal
System/2 Servers
Chapter 1. IBM PC Enhanced Diagnostics error codes
Refer to the following Diagnostic Error Codes when using the IBM PC
Enhanced Diagnostics test. See the ″Diagnostic and test information″ section
for the specific model for information about the IBM PC Enhanced
Diagnostics program.
In the following index, X can represent any number.
Diagnostic Error CodeFRU/Action
000-000-XXX BIOS Test Passed
The NetVista type 6568/6569/6648/6649 computers are available in2x3(two
I/O adapter slots plus Ethernet, and three drive bays).
v Type 6568 and 6569 are the white desktop types with the A40 and A40P
system boards, respectively.
v Type 6648 and 6649 are the black desktop types with the A40 and A40P
system boards, respectively.
v Security
– Administrator password
– Cover lock
– Power-on password
– Operating system password
– U-bolt and cable (optional for some models)
v CMOS backup battery (lithium)
v Common parts
– Diskette drive
– Hard disk drive
– Keyboard
– Power supply
– Mouse
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664923
Specifications Information (ISO/ANSI)
The machine type specifications information on the following pages was
determined in controlled acoustical environments according to procedures
specified by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) S12.10 and ISO
7779, and are reported in accordance with ISO 9296. Actual sound pressure
levels in your location might differ from the average values stated because of
room reflections and other nearby noise sources. The declared sound power
levels indicate an upper limit, below which a large proportion of machines
will operate.
Specifications - Types 6568/6569/6648/6649
FeatureDescription
SizeDepth: 360 mm (14.2 inches)
Height: 87 mm (3.43 inches)
Width: 345 mm (13.6 inches)
WeightMinimum configuration as shipped:
8.2kg(18lb)
Maximum configuration as shipped:
8.6kg(19lb)
EnvironmentAir temperature:
v System on: 10 to 35 C
(50to95F)
v System off: 10 to 43 C
(50to110F)
Humidity:
v System on: 8% to 80%
v System off: 8% to 80%
Maximum altitude: 2134 m (7000 ft.)
Heat OutputApproximate heat output in BTUs per hour:
For additional information, see the ISO Supplier’s Declaration, which is
available from IBM.
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664925
General checkout
This general checkout procedure is for type 6568/6569/6648/6649 computers.
Attention:
Diagnostic error messages appear when a test program finds a problem with a
hardware option. For the test programs to properly determine if a test Passed,
Failed or Aborted, the test programs check the error-return code at test
completion. See “IBM PC Enhanced Diagnostics” on page 35.
General error messages appear if a problem or conflict is found by an
application program, the operating system, or both. For an explanation of
these messages, refer to the information supplied with that software package.
Notes:
1.
2. Before replacing any FRUs, ensure that the latest level of BIOS is installed
3. If multiple error codes are displayed, diagnose the first error code
4. If the computer hangs with a POST error, go to “Symptom-to-FRU index”
5. If the computer hangs and no error is displayed, go to “Undetermined
6. If an installed device is not recognized by the diagnostics program, that
The drives in the computer you are servicing might have been
rearranged or the drive startup sequence changed. Be extremely
careful during write operations such as copying, saving or
formatting. Data or programs can be overwritten if you select an
incorrect drive.
Type 6568/6569/6648/6649 computers default to come up quiet (no beep
and no memory count and checkpoint code display) when no errors are
detected by POST.
To enable beep and memory count and checkpoint code display when a
successful POST occurs, do the following:
a. Select Start Options in the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see
“Setup Utility program” on page 41).
b.Set Power-On Self-Test to Enhanced.
on the system. A down-level BIOS might cause false errors and
unnecessary replacement of the system board. For more information on
how to determine and obtain the latest level BIOS, see “BIOS levels” on
page 49.
1. Power-off the computer and all external devices.
2. Check all cables and power cords.
3. Make sure the system board is seated properly.
4. Set all display controls to the middle position.
5. Power-on all external devices.
6. Power-on all external devices.
7. Power-on the computer.
8.Check for the following response:
v Readable instructions or the Main Menu.
DID YOU RECEIVE THE CORRECT RESPONSE?
If NO, continue to 002.
If YES, proceed to 003.
002
If the Power Management feature is enabled, do the following:
1. Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see “Setup Utility
program” on page 41)
2. Select Power Management from the Configuration/Setup Utility program
menu.
3. Select APM.
4. Be sure APM BIOS Mode is set to Disabled. If it is not, press Left Arrow
(}) or Right Arrow (Æ) to change the setting.
5. Select Automatic Hardware Power Management.
6. Set Automatic Hardware Power Management to Disabled.
-or-
Go to “IBM PC Enhanced Diagnostics” on page 35.
003
Run the IBM PC Enhanced Diagnostics test. If necessary, refer to “Diagnostics,
test and recovery information” on page 33.
v If you receive an error, replace the part that the diagnostic program calls
out or go to “IBM PC Enhanced Diagnostics” on page 35.
v If the test stops and you cannot continue, replace the last device tested.
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664927
v If the computer has incorrect keyboard responses, go to “Keyboard” on
page 29.
v If the printer has incorrect responses, go to “Printer” on page 29.
v If the display has problems such as jittering, rolling, shifting, or being out
of focus, go to “Display” on page 32.
Module test menu and hardware configuration report
Depending on the diagnostics version level you are using, the installed
devices in the computer are verified in one of two ways.
1. At the start of the diagnostic tests, the Module Test Menu is displayed.
Normally, all installed devices in the computer are highlighted on the
menu.
2. At the start of the diagnostic tests, the main menu appears. From this
menu, select System Info, then select Hardware Configuration from the
next menu. Normally, all installed devices in the computer are highlighted
on this report.
If an installed device is not recognized by the diagnostics program, then
review the following:
v The diagnostic code for the device is not in the Enhanced Diagnostics
utility. Run the diagnostics provided with that device.
v The missing device is defective or it requires an additional diskette or
service manual.
v An unrecognizable device is installed.
v A defective device is causing another device not to be recognized.
v The SCSI controller failed (on the system board or SCSI adapter).
v Use the procedure in “Undetermined problems” on page 90 to find the
problem.
If a device is missing from the list, replace it. If this does not correct the
problem, use the procedure in “Undetermined problems” on page 90.
Note: If a mouse or other pointing device is attached, remove it to see if the
001
- Power-off the computer.
Disconnect the keyboard cable from the system unit.
Power-on the computer and check the keyboard cable connector on the
system unit for the voltages shown.
All voltages are 5%.
error symptom goes away. If the symptom goes away, the mouse or
pointing device is defective.
Printer
Pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
Voltage (Vdc)
+5.0
Reserved
Ground
+5.0
+5.0
Reserved
6
4
2
5
3
1
ARE THE VOLTAGES CORRECT?
If NO, continue with 002.
If YES, proceed to 003.
002
Replace the system board.
003
On keyboards with a detachable cable, replace the cable. If the problem
remains or if the cable is permanently attached to the keyboard, replace the
keyboard. If the problem remains, replace the system board.
1. Make sure the printer is properly connected and powered on.
2. Run the printer self-test.
If the printer self-test does not run correctly, the problem is in the printer.
Refer to the printer service manual.
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664929
If the printer self-test runs correctly, install a wrap plug in the parallel port
and run the diagnostic tests to determine which FRU failed.
If the diagnostic tests (with the wrap plug installed) do not detect a failure,
replace the printer cable. If that does not correct the problem, replace the
system board or adapter connected to the printer cable.
Power supply
If the power-on indicator is not on, the power supply fan is not running, or
the computer will not power-off, use the following procedures.
Check/VerifyFRU/Action
Check the following for proper installation.
v Power Cord
v On/Off Switch connector
v On/Off Switch Power Supply connector
v System Board Power Supply connectors
v Microprocessor(s) connection
Check the power-on switch for continuity.Power Cord
Check the power-on switch for continuity.Power-on Switch
If the above are correct, check the following voltages.
See “A40 and A40P system board layout” on page 67 for connector locations.
Attention
These voltages must be checked with the power supply cables connected
to the system board.
PinSignalFunction
13.3 V+3.3 V dc
23.3 V+3.3 V dc
3COMGround
45V+5Vdc
5COMGround
65V+5Vdc
7COMGround
8POKPower Good
95VSBStandby Voltage
1012 V+12 V dc
113.3 V+3.3 V dc
12-12V-12Vdc
13COMGround
14PS-ONDC Remote Enable
15COMGround
16COMGround
17COMGround
18No voltageNot used
195V+5Vdc
205V+5Vdc
If the voltages are not correct, and the power cord is good, replace the power
supply.
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664931
Display
If the screen is rolling, replace the display assembly. If that does not correct
the problem, replace the video adapter (if installed) or replace the system
board.
If the screen is not rolling, use the following procedure to run the display
self-test.
1. Power-off the computer and display.
2. Disconnect the display signal cable.
3. Power-on the display.
4. Turn the brightness and contrast controls clockwise to their maximum
setting.
5. Check for the following conditions.
v You should be able to vary the screen intensity by adjusting the contrast
and brightness controls.
v The screen should be white or light gray, with a black margin (test
margin) on the screen.
Note: The location of the test margin varies with the type of display. The
test margin might be on the top, bottom, or one or both sides.
If you do not see any test margin on the screen, replace the display. If
there is a test margin on the screen, replace the video adapter (if installed)
or replace the system board.
Note: During the first two or three seconds after the display is powered
on, the following might occur while the display synchronizes with
the computer.
v Unusual patterns or characters
v Static, crackling, or clicking sounds
v A “power-on” hum on larger displays
A noticeable odor might occur on new displays or displays recently
removed from storage.
These sounds, display patterns, and odors are normal. Do not
replace any parts.
If you are unable to correct the problem, go to “Undetermined problems” on
page 90.
The following tools are available to help identify and resolve hardware-related
problems.
v Power-On Self-Test (POST)
– POST Beep Codes
– Error Code Format
v IBM PC Enhanced Diagnostics
v Recovery utility
– Full recovery
– Partial recovery
v Repair utility
Power-On Self-Test (POST)
Each time you power-on the system, it performs a series of tests that check
the operation of the system and some options. This series of tests is called the
Power-On Self-Test,orPOST. POST does the following operations.
v Checks some basic system-board operations
v Checks the memory operation
v Starts the video operation
v Verifies that the diskette drive is working
v Verifies that the hard disk drive is working
If the POST finishes without detecting any problems, a single beep sounds
and the first screen of the operating system or application program appears.
Note: Type 6568/6569/6648/6649 computers default to come up quiet (no
beep and no memory count and checkpoint code display) when no
errors are detected by POST. To enable beep and memory count and
checkpoint code display when a successful POST occurs, do the
following:
1. Select Start Options in the Configuration/Setup Utility program
(see “Setup Utility program” on page 41).
2. Set Power-On Self-Test to Enhanced.
If the POST detects a problem, an error message appears on the screen. A
single problem can cause several error messages to appear. When you correct
the cause of the first error message, the other error messages probably will not
appear on the screen the next time you turn on the system.
POST beep codes
The Power-On Self-Test generates a beeping sound to indicate successful
completion of POST or to indicate that the tests detect an error.
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664933
One beep and the appearance of text on the display indicates successful
completion of the POST. More than one beep indicates that the POST detects
an error.
Error code format
This section provides an explanation of the encoded non-SCSI and SCSI POST
error codes.
Error messages are displayed on the screen as three, four, five, eight, twelve,
or thirteen digits. An X in an error message can be any number or letter. The
shorter POST errors are highlighted in the Symptom-to-FRU Index. Some
digits will represent different information for SCSI errors versus non-SCSI
errors.
The following figure shows which digits display the shorter POST errors. The
figure also defines additional SCSI information.
RDDDPLSCB QEET
est state
T
rror code Extension
E
ualifier
Q
us (0=internal 1=external)
B
apacity of the device
C
lot number of the device
S
UN (usually 0)
L
UN (SCSI ID #)
P
evice Number
D
eserved Digit (usually 0)
R
Notes:
1. Non-IBM device error codes and documentation supersede this list.
2. Duplicate SCSI ID settings will cause misleading error symptoms or
messages.
Product Recovery Program menu
Type 6568/6569/6648/6649 machines have recovery and diagnostics programs
on a separate hard drive partition. The recovery CD and Enhanced
Diagnostics diskette are not shipped with the machine or the HMM. To
download diagnostics tests or to order a recovery CD, see “Enhanced
Diagnostics download or diskette” on page 35.
At startup, after the machine tests the DIMM memory (if Power-on Self Test is
set to Enhanced), the machine displays the following:
To start the Product Recovery Program, press F11
After depressing F11, you are given the following options.
This utility reformats the hard drive and restores all original files.
v Partial recovery
This utility reformats the hard drive and restores the Windows operating
system and all device drivers
v Repair
This is the emergency repair utility, and should not be used to install
Windows components.
v System utilities
1. Run diagnostics
This selection accesses the IBM PC Enhanced Diagnostics.
2. System info
3. Create recovery/ repair diskette
IBM PC Enhanced Diagnostics
The IBM PC Enhanced Diagnostics programs use a full range of diagnostic
utilities to determine the operating condition of the computer’s hardware
components.
The diagnostic program includes the following:
v PC-Doctor’s Diagnostic Software
This interface serves as the control program for running both the IBM PC
Enhanced Memory Diagnostics and the suite of diagnostic tests provided by
PC-Doctor.
v IBM PC Enhanced Memory Diagnostics
The memory diagnostic tests determine which memory module (SIMM or
DIMM) is defective and report the socket where the failing module is
located. The Memory diagnostics can run a quick and full test of the
system. Diagnostics can also be run on a single SIMM or DIMM.
Note: See “Chapter 1. IBM PC Enhanced Diagnostics error codes” on page 1
for the specific error codes.
Enhanced Diagnostics download or diskette
The IBM PC Enhanced Diagnostics are available on-line at
http://www.ibm.com/
v Select Support.
v Select Desktop computing from the ″Search by Category″ pull-down menu.
v Select NetVista from the ″Product Family″ list.
v Search for the machine type in the ″Quick Path″ box on the left.
v Select Diagnostics from the ″Downloadable files by Category″ menu or
select the link to PC Enhanced Diagnostics from the ″Downloadable files
by date″ list.
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664935
Navigating through the diagnostics programs
Use the cursor movement keys to navigate within the menus.
v The Enter key is used to select a menu item.
v The Esc key is used to back up to the previous menu.
v For online help select F1.
Running diagnostics tests
There are four ways to run the diagnostic tests.
1. Using the cursor movement keys, highlight Run Normal Test or Run
Quick Test from the Diagnostics Menu and then press Enter.
This will automatically run a pre-defined group of tests from each test
category. Run Normal Test runs a more extensive set of tests than does
Run Quick Test and takes longer to execute.
2. Press F5 to automatically run all selected tests in all categories. See ″Test
Selection″.
3. From within a test category, press Ctrl-Enter to automatically run only the
selected tests in that category. See ″Test Selection″.
4. Using the cursor movement keys, highlight a single test within a test
category, then press Enter. This will run only that test.
Press Esc at any time to stop the testing process.
Test results, (N/A, PASSED, FAILED, ABORTED), are displayed in the field
beside the test description and in the test log. See “Viewing the test log” on
page 40.
Test selection
To select one or more tests, use the following procedure.
1. Open the corresponding test category.
2. Using the cursor movement keys, highlight the desired test.
3. Press the space bar.
A selected test is marked by >>. Pressing the space bar again de-selects a
test and removes the chevron.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 above to select all desired tests.
IBM PC Enhanced Memory Diagnostics
The IBM PC Enhanced Memory Diagnostics provide the capability to identify
a particular memory module (SIMM or DIMM) which fails during testing. Use
the System Board Layout section to reference the memory sockets, or select F1twice to load the Online Manual and select Chapter 11, ″SIMM/DIMM/RIMM
Locator″.
Follow the steps below to locate the IBM PC Enhanced Memory Diagnostics
test options.
1. Select the DIAGNOSTICS option on the toolbar and press Enter.
2. Highlight either the Memory Test-Full or Memory Test-Quick option and
press Enter.
3. Memory Test-Full
The full memory test will take about 80 seconds per MB of memory and
will detect marginal, intermittent, and solid (stuck) memory failures.
4. Memory Test-Quick
The quick memory test will take about 20 seconds per MB of memory and
will detect solid (stuck) memory failures only.
Notes
Either level of memory testing can be performed on all memory or a
single SIMM or DIMM socket.
Only sockets containing a SIMM or DIMM can be selected for testing.
Unpopulated sockets are noted by ........ beside the test description.
Alert-On LAN™test
The Alert On LAN test does the following:
v Determines if Alert On LAN is supported on the system.
v Checks the revision ID register.
v Verifies the EEPROM checksum.
v Validates that a software alert can be sent.
™
Asset ID
test
The Asset ID test does the following:
v Determines if Asset ID is supported on the system.
v Verifies the EEPROM areas.
v Performs an antenna detection test.
Test results
IBM PC Enhanced Diagnostic test results will produce the following error
code format:
Function CodeFailure TypeDeviceIDDateChkDigitsText
v Function Code:
Represents the feature or function within the PC.
v Failure Type:
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664937
Represents the type of error encountered.
v DeviceID:
Contains the component’s unit-ID which corresponds to either a fixed disk
drive, removable media drive, serial or parallel port, processor, specific
SIMM or DIMM, or a device on the PCI bus.
v Date:
Contains the date on which the diagnostic test was run. The date is
retrieved from CMOS and displayed using the YYYYMMDD format.
v ChkDigits:
Contains a 2-digit check-digit value to ensure the following:
– Diagnostics were run on the specified date.
– Diagnostics were run on the specified IBM computer.
– The diagnostic error code is recorded correctly.
v Text:
Description of the error.
Note
See “Chapter 1. IBM PC Enhanced Diagnostics error codes” on page 1 for
error code listings.
Hard file Smart test
Use the Hard File Smart Test when the system management tool has detected
a hard file SMART alert.
The Smart test does the following:
v Interrogates IDE devices for support of the SMART instruction set.
v Issues a ENABLE SMART command to make sure SMART functionality is
active.
v Checks the SMART RETURN STATUS command to determine if any
thresholds have been exceeded.
If thresholds have been exceeded, an error message is shown, and the test
fails. If no SMART is supported by the drive, the test returns with ″N/A″.
IBM Fixed Disk Optimized Test
You can use the IBM Fixed Disk Optimized Test to identify a particular area
of a hard disk that fails during testing. You can also use this test to correct
types of errors.
To run the Fixed Disk Optimized Test, do the following:
v Hard Disk Test - Full performs a complete test of the hard disk drive.
v Hard Disk Test - Quick performs a subset of the full hard disk tests.
v Start SMART Hard Disk Test initiates an IDE extended offline self-test.
v SMART Hard Disk Test Results runs the IDE extended offline self-test
and displays the results.
You can run the Start SMART Hard Disk Test and then continue with other
diagnostics tests before running the Hard Drive Self-Test Results.
Quick and Full erase - hard drive
The IBM PC Enhanced Diagnostics Program offers two hard drive format
utilities:
v Quick Erase Hard Drive
v Full Erase Hard Drive
The Quick Erase Hard Drive provides a DOS utility that performs the
following steps.
v Destroys the Master Boot Record (MBR) on the hard drive.
v Destroys all copies of the FAT Table on all partitions (both the master and
backup).
v Destroys the partition table.
v Provides messages that warn the user that this is a non-recoverable process.
The Full Erase Hard Drive provides a DOS utility that performs the following
steps.
v Performs all the steps in Quick Erase.
v Provides a DOS utility that writes random data to all sectors of the hard
drive.
v Provide an estimate of time to completion along with a visual
representation of completion status.
v Provides messages that warn the user about non-recoverable process.
Important
Make sure that the customer backs up all data before using the Quick or
Full Erase function.
To select the Quick Erase or Full Erase Hard Drive utility, use the following
procedure.
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664939
1. Select the UTILITY option on the toolbar and press Enter.
2. Select either the QUICK ERASE or FULL ERASE HARD DISK option and
follow the instructions.
Iomega Zip drive test
Use the Iomega Zip Drive Test to test the Zip drive and the drive interface.
The test takes about 20 seconds to run.
The default tests the following:
v Controller
v Max Seek (50 times)
v Random Seek (300 sectors)
Asset EEPROM backup
When replacing a system board, this utility allows the backup of all Asset
information from the EEPROM to diskette. This utility also restores data to
the EEPROM from diskette after replacement of the system board.
To run this utility, use the following procedure.
v Select Utility
v Select Asset EEPROM Backup
v Follow instructions on screen.
Viewing the test log
Errors reported by the diagnostic test will be displayed by the program as a
failed test.
To view details of a failure or to view a list of test results, use the following
procedure from any test category screen.
v Press F3 to activate the log file.
v Press F3 again to save the file to diskette or F2 to print the file.
SIMM/DIMM/RIMM memory errors
SIMM/DIMM/RIMM error messages issued by the IBM PC Enhanced
Diagnostics.
MessageFailure FoundRecommended Actions
2xx-1yA memory error was detected in
SIMM socket Y.
Replace the SIMM in the socket
identified by the last digit of the
error code.
Re-run the test.
If the same error code occurs
again, replace the system board.
Not able to find expected DMI
information from BIOS.
Memory controller chipset
vendor ID does not match
expected value.
Test aborted by userUser stopped test.Restart test.
Replace the DIMM/RIMM in the
socket identified by the last digit
of the error code.
Re-run the test.
If the same error code occurs
again, replace the system board
or where memory is on the
processor card, replace the
processor card.
Reflash the BIOS.
Perform boot block recovery.
Replace the system board.
Note: Y is the SIMM/DIMM/RIMM socket number. Use the System Board
Layout section in the latest Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) to
reference the memory sockets.
Setup Utility program
Attention
A customized setup configuration (other than default settings) might
exist on the computer you are servicing. Running the Setup Utility
program might alter those settings. Note the current configuration
settings and verify that the settings are in place when service is
complete.
The Setup Utility (configuration) program is stored in the permanent memory
of the computer. This program includes settings for the following:
v System Summary
v Product Data
v Devices and I/O Ports
v Start Options
v Date and Time
v System Security
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664941
v Advanced Setup
v Power Management
To run the Setup Utility program, use the following procedure.
1. Power-off the computer and wait for a few seconds until all in-use lights
go off.
2. Power-on the computer.
3. When the Setup Utility prompt appears on the screen during start-up,
press F1. The Setup Utility menu will appear.
4. Follow the instructions on the screen.
5. When finished, select System Summary to verify that any configuration
changes have been accepted.
Hard disk drive boot error
A hard disk drive boot error (error codes 1962 and I999030X) can have the
following causes.
CauseAction
The start-up drive is not in the boot sequence in
configuration.
No operating system installed on the boot drive.Install an operating system on the boot drive.
The boot sector on the start-up drive is corrupted.The drive must be formatted, do the following:
The drive is defective.Replace the hard disk drive.
Check the configuration and ensure the start-up
drive is in the boot sequence.
1. Attempt to access and recover (back-up) the
failing hard disk drive.
2. Using the operating systems programs, format
the hard disk drive.
3. Go to “Preparing the hard disk drive for use”
on page 43.
When to use the Low-Level Format program
Notes
1. The low-level format is not available on all diagnostic diskettes.
2. Before formatting the hard disk drive, make a back-up copy of the
files on the drive to be formatted.
Use the Low-Level Format program in the following situations:
v When you are installing software that requires a low-level format.
v When you get recurring messages from the test programs directing you to
run the Low-Level Format program on the hard disk.
v As a last resort before replacing a hard disk drive.
Preparing the hard disk drive for use
When the Low-Level Format program is finished, restore to the hard disk all
the files that you previously backed up.
1. Partition the remainder of the hard disk for the operating system. (The
commands vary with the operating system. Refer to the operating system
manual for instructions.)
2. Format the hard disk using the operating system. (The commands vary
with the operating system. Refer to the operating system manual for
instructions.)
3. Install the operating system.
You are now ready to restore the files.
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664943
Additional service information
The following additional service information supports types
6568/6569/6648/6649.
v “Replacing a processor” on page 45
v “Replacing a system board” on page 45
v “Security features” on page 46
v “Passwords” on page 46
v “Vital product data” on page 47
v “Management Information Format (MIF)” on page 47
v “Alert on LAN” on page 48
v “Hard disk drive jumper settings” on page 48
v “CD-ROM drive jumper settings” on page 49
v “BIOS levels” on page 49
v “Flash (BIOS/VPD) update procedure” on page 50
v “Flash recovery boot block jumper” on page 50
v “Power management” on page 51
v “Network settings” on page 53
v “Flash over LAN (update POST/BIOS over network)” on page 54
v “Wake on LAN” on page 54
v “System board memory” on page 55
Make sure the processor is fully seated in its socket and that the goal post
latches are engaged.
Important
v Make sure the air baffle is installed to prevent processor overheating.
v If the processor is not installed correctly, the system board and the
processor can be damaged.
Replacing a system board
Important
Before replacing a system board, back up Asset information with
PC-Doctor by using the “Asset EEPROM backup” on page 40.
Notes
1. The BIOS and Vital Product Data (VPD) for the computer you are
servicing must be installed on the new system board (FRU) after it is
installed in the computer. To do this, you must run the Flash Updateprogram using the Flash Update diskette. See “BIOS levels” on
page 49, “Vital product data” on page 47, and “Flash (BIOS/VPD)
update procedure” on page 50.
2. Always ensure the latest level of BIOS is installed on the computer. A
down level BIOS may cause false errors and unnecessary replacement
of the system board.
3. The processor is a separate FRU from the system board and is not
included with the system board FRU. If you are instructed to replace
the system board, use the following procedure.
a. Remove the processor from the old system board and install it on
the new system board.
b. Remove any of the following installed options on the old system
board, and install them on the new system board.
v Memory modules
c. Ensure that the new system board jumper settings match the old
system board jumper settings.
d. If the new system board does not correct the problem, reinstall
the options on the old system board, reinstall the old system
board, then replace the processor.
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664945
Security features
Security features in this section include the following:
v Passwords
v Vital Product Data
v Management Information Format (MIF)
v Alert on LAN
Passwords
The following section provides information about computer hardware and
software-related passwords.
v Power-on Password
v Administrator Password
v Operating System Password
Power-on and Administrator passwords are set in the Setup Utility program.
See “Setup Utility program” on page 41 for information about running the
Setup Utility.
Power-on password: A power-on password denies access to the computer by
an unauthorized user when the computer is powered on. When a power-on
password is active, the password prompt appears on the screen each time the
computer is powered on. The computer starts after the proper password is
entered.
Removing a power-on password: To service a computer with an active and
unknown power-on password, power-off the computer and use the following
procedure.
Note
On some models, this procedure will also remove the administrator
password.
1. Unplug the power cord and remove the top cover.
2. Refer to “A40 and A40P system board layout” on page 67 to find the
recovery jumper.
3. Move the recovery jumper from normal to clear.
4. Power-on the computer. The system senses the change in the position and
erases the password. It is necessary to move the jumper back to the previous
position.
5. Remind the user to enter a new password when service is complete.
Administrator password: The administrator password is used to restrict
access to the Configuration/Setup Utility program. If the administrator
password is activated, and you do not enter the administrator password, the
configuration can be viewed but not changed.
Note
Type 6568/6569/6648/6649 has Enhanced Security Mode. If Enhanced
Security mode is enabled and there is no password given, the computer
will act as if Enhanced Security is disabled.
If Enhanced Security is Enabled and an administrator password is given,
the administrator password must be entered to use the computer. If the
administrator password is lost or forgotten, the system board in the
computer must be replaced in order to regain access to the
Configuration/Setup Utility program.
Administrator password control: The Administrator password is set in the
Setup Configuration. Refer to “Setup Utility program” on page 41.
Operating system password: An operating system password is very similar
to a power-on password and denies access to the computer by an
unauthorized user when the password is activated. The computer is unusable
until the password is entered and recognized by the computer.
Vital product data
Each computer has a unique Vital Product Data (VPD) code stored in the
nonvolatile memory on the system board. After you replace the system board,
the VPD must be updated. To update the VPD, see “Flash (BIOS/VPD)
update procedure” on page 50.
Management Information Format (MIF)
Management Information Format (MIF) is a file used to maintain a list of the
system unit serial number along with all serialized components (for example,
system board, riser card, memory, and processor).
At the time of computer manufacture, the EPROM will be loaded with the
serial numbers of the system and all major components. The customer will
have access to the MIF file via the DMI MIF Browser that is installed with the
preload and is also available on the SSCD that is provided with the system.
A company called Retain-a-Group is a central data warehouse offering serial
number data management. Retain-a-Group acts as a focal point to law
enforcement. The customer has the option to purchase serial number
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664947
information and services from Retain-a-Group. It is the customer’s
responsibility to maintain the MIF file and to inform Retain-a-Group of any
changes to the file.
Some customers may request their servicers to assist them in maintaining the
MIF file when serialized components are replaced during hardware service.
This assistance is between the customer and the servicer. The servicer can use
the DMI MIF Browser to update the MIF information in the EPROM. It is
anticipated that some servicers might charge for this service.
To update the EPROM using the DMI MIF Browser, use the following
procedure.
1. Click Start from the desktop, then Programs.
2. Select IBM SystemView Agent
3. Select the Serial Number Information icon
4. Click the plus sign to expand.
5. Select the component you want to view or edit.
6. Double click on the component you want to change.
7. Enter new data in the Value field, then click Apply.
Alert on LAN
Alert on LAN provides notification of changes in the computer, even when
the computer power is turned off. Working with DMI and Wake on LAN
®
technologies, Alert on LAN helps to manage and monitor the hardware and
software features of the computer. Alert on LAN generates notifications to the
server of these occurrences:
v Computer disconnected from the network
v Computer unplugged from the power outlet
v All POST errors
v Operating system or POST hang condition
Alert on LAN events are configured to be Enabled or Disabled from the LAN
server only, and not from the computer. See the LAN administrator for
configuration status information.
Hard disk drive jumper settings
IDE hard disk drives for the NetVista series computers use jumpers to set the
drives as primary (master) or secondary (slave).
Note
For drives not shown below, refer to the label on the hard disk drive for
the hard disk drive settings.
Type 6568/6569/6648/6649 machines support only the 24X slim CD-ROM
drive. Thus there are no primary versus secondary jumper settings.
BIOS levels
An incorrect level of BIOS can cause false error and unnecessary FRU
replacement. Use the following information to determine the current level of
BIOS installed in the computer, the latest BIOS available for the computer, and
where to obtain the latest level of BIOS.
v Current Level BIOS information
– Run the Configuration Utility to determine the level of BIOS installed.
v Sources for determining the latest level BIOS available
1.
IBM PC Company Home Page
http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664949
2. PC PartnerInfo-Technical Database (CTSTIPS.NSF)
3. HelpCenter
4. Levels 1 and 2 Support
5. RETAIN
®
®
v Sources for obtaining the latest level BIOS available
1.
IBM PC Company Home Page
http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/
2. PC PartnerInfo-Technical Database (CTSTIPS.NSF)
3. HelpCenter
4. Levels 1 and 2 Support
To update (flash) the BIOS, see “Flash (BIOS/VPD) update procedure” on
page 50.
Flash (BIOS/VPD) update procedure
Attention
Refer to the information label located inside the system unit cover for
any model-specific information.
1. Power-off the computer.
2. Insert the flash update diskette into drive A.
3. Power-on the computer.
4. When the Update Utility appears; select the country/keyboard, then press
Enter.
5. If the computer serial number was previously recorded, the number is
displayed with an option to update it. Press Y to update the serial number.
6. Type the 7-digit serial number of the computer you are servicing, then
press Enter.
7. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the flash (BIOS/VPD)
update procedure.
Flash recovery boot block jumper
Attention
If an interruption occurs during a Flash/BIOS upgrade, the BIOS might
be left in an unusable state. The Boot Block jumper enables you to restart
the system and recover the BIOS.
To perform a Flash/BIOS recovery using the recovery jumper, use the
following procedure.
2. Move the system board recovery jumper to the clear position. Refer to
“A40 and A40P system board layout” on page 67 or the label inside the
computer for more information.
3. Insert the upgrade diskette into the diskette drive.
4. Power-on the computer. The IBM Logo will appear.
5. When the Flash Update Utility appears, select the country/keyboard, then
press Enter.
6. If the computer serial number was previously recorded, the number is
displayed with an option to update it. Press Y to update the serial number.
7. Type the 7-digit serial number of the computer you are servicing, then
press Enter.
8. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the flash (BIOS/VPD)
update procedure.
9. When you are instructed to reboot the computer, power-off the computer
and move the recovery jumper to the normal position. Then replace the
cover and power-on the computer.
Power management
Power management reduces the power consumption of certain components of
the computer such as the system power supply, processor, hard disk drives,
and some monitors. Advanced Power Management and Rapid Resume
Manager are features of some personal computers.
™
Automatic configuration and power interface (ACPI) BIOS
Being an ACPI BIOS system, the operating system is allowed to control the
power management features of the computer and the setting for Advanced
Power Management (APM) BIOS mode are ignored. Not all operating systems
support ACPI BIOS mode.
Advanced Power Management
Energy-saving settings can be viewed and changed by using the Advanced
Power Management menu in the Configuration/Setup Utility program.
Attention
If a device, such as a monitor, does not have power-management
capabilities, it can be damaged when exposed to a reduced-power state.
Before making energy-saving selections for the monitor, check the
documentation supplied with the monitor to see if it supports Display
Power Management Signaling (DPMS).
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664951
Automatic Hardware Power Management features
Automatic Hardware Power Management can reduce the power states of the
computer, processor, and monitor (if the monitor supports DPMS) if they are
inactive for a predetermined length of time.
There are three levels of specified time that the computer must be inactive
before the power management options that are selected take effect. Select the
amount of time that is offered within each level.
Level 1Set time from 5 minutes to 4 hours.
Level 2Set time from 10 minutes to 5 hours.
Level 3Set time from 15 minutes to 6 hours.
At each level, you can define the amount of energy savings by specifying
values for the following options.
v
System Power
– Select On for the computer to remain on.
– Select Off for the computer to shut down.
v
Processor Speed
Set the microprocessor to be disabled,ortorunat1, 10, 25,or50 percent of
its internal clock speed.
v
Display
Set display to be disabled or to be reduced at these power states:
– Standby: Screen is blank, but can be restored immediately when any
activity is detected.
– Suspend: Monitor uses less power than in Standby mode. Screen image
is restored after a few seconds when any activity is detected.
– Off: Monitor power is off. Press Monitor power button to restore power.
On some monitors, you might have to depress the power button twice.
Setting Automatic Hardware Power Management features
1. Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see “Setup Utility
program” on page 41).
2. Select Advanced Power Management from the Configuration/Setup
Utility program menu.
3. Select the APM BIOS Mode and be sure it is set to Enabled. If it is not,
press Left Arrow (}) or Right Arrow (Æ) to change the setting.
5. Set Automatic Hardware Power Management to Enabled.
6. Select values for the three categories of power management (system
power, processor speed, and display), as necessary.
7. Set Hard Disk to Enabled or Disabled.
Note: This does not apply to SCSI drives.
8. Press Esc twice to return to the Configuration/Setup Utility program
menu.
9. Before you exit from the program, select Save Settings from the
Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.
10. To exit from the Configuration/Setup Utility program, press Esc and
follow the instructions on the screen.
Automatic Power-On features
The Automatic Power-On features within the Power Management menu allow
you to enable and disable features that turn on the computer automatically.
v Serial Port A Ring Detect: With this feature set to Enabled and an external
modem connected to serial port (COM1), the computer will turn on
automatically when a ring is detected on the modem.
v PCI Modem Ring Detect: With this feature set to Enabled , the computer
will turn on automatically when a ring is detected on the internal modem.
v PCI Wake Up: This feature allow PCI cards that support this capability to
wake the system.
v Wake Up on Alarm: You can specify a date and time at which the
computer will be turned on automatically. This can be either a single event
or a daily event.
v Wake on LAN: If the computer has a properly configured token-ring or
Ethernet LAN adapter card that is Wake on LAN-enabled and there is
remote network management software, you can use the IBM-developed
Wake on LAN feature. When you set Wake on LAN to Enabled, the
computer will turn on when it receives a specific signal from another
computer on the local area network (LAN). For further information, see
“Wake on LAN” on page 54.
Network settings
This section applies only to computers that are linked to a network.
The Configuration/Setup Utility program includes settings that can be
enabled and disabled to configure the network interface in the computer.
These settings are the following:
v Flash over LAN (Update POST/BIOS over Network)
v Wake on LAN
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664953
Flash over LAN (update POST/BIOS over network)
Note: For local Flash (BIOS/VPD) update, see “Flash (BIOS/VPD) update
procedure” on page 50.
This setting is used to enable or disable the Flash over LAN feature. When the
feature is enabled, the system programs, in the computer, can be updated
remotely from a network server. If the administrator password is set in the
computer, it does not have to be entered by the server.
To access the Flash over LAN setting, use the following procedure.
1. Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program. See “Setup Utility
program” on page 41.
2. Select System Security.
3. Select POST/BIOS Update from the Configuration/Setup Utility program
menu.
4. To enable Flash over LAN, select Enabled. To disable Flash over LAN,
select Disabled.
5. Press Esc twice to return to the Configuration/Setup Utility program
menu.
6. Before you exit from the program, select Save Settings from the
Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.
7. To exit from the Configuration/Setup Utility program, press Esc and
follow the instructions on the screen.
Wake on LAN
This setting is used to enable or disable the IBM-developed Wake on LAN
feature. This feature makes it possible for the computer to be turned on
remotely by a network server. Remote network management software must be
used in conjunction with this feature.
To access the Wake on LAN setting, use the following procedure.
1. Start the Configuration/Setup Utility program. See “Setup Utility
program” on page 41.
2. Select Advanced Power Management.
3. Select Automatic Power On from the program menu.
4. Select Wake on LAN from the Automatic Power On menu.
5. To enable Wake on LAN, select Enabled. To disable Wake on LAN, select
Disabled.
6. Press Esc until you return to the Configuration/Setup Utility program
menu.
7. Before you exit from the program, select Save Settings from the
Configuration/Setup Utility program menu.
8. To exit from the Configuration/Setup Utility program, press Esc and
follow the instructions on the screen.
System board memory
The following matrix cross-references the name of the computer (printed on
the logo) and the size, speed, and type of memory modules supported in the
computer.
ComputersMemory Module
SizeSpeedType
Types6568/6569/6648/664964 MB128 MB256
MB
133 MHzSDRAMNon-
Supported memory configuration
DIMM sizes of 64 MB, 128 MB and 256 MB are acceptable. Start filling DIMM
socket 0, then 1. Use 3.3 V unbuffered 133 MHz SDRAM non-parity DIMMs
only.
1. Remove the riser card housing and place the housing on its side with the
adapter slots facing up.
2. Remove the adapter from its static-protective package.
3. Remove the screw and adapter slot cover for the adapter slot into which
you installing the adapter.
4. Install the adapter and insert the retaining screw.
Note: If you are installing a Wake on LAN supported network adapter,
attach the Wake on LAN cable that came with the adapter to the
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664959
Wake on LAN connector on the system board. If you also want to
take advantage of the Alert on LAN feature of the computer, you
must install the network adapter in PCI slot 1. For the location of
PCI slot 1 and the Wake on LAN connector, see the diagram of the
system board on the inside of the computer.
5. Replace the riser card housing.
6. Replace the cover.
CD-ROM drive removal and replacement
1. Remove the riser card housing (see “Installing adapters” on page 59).
2. Remove the retaining lever and cable from the rear of the drive.
3. Remove the CD-ROM drive bracket retaining screw from the front of the
chassis and remove the CD-ROM drive bracket from the drive bay.
4. Install the slimline CD-ROM drive into the drive bay bracket, aligning the
tabs on the bay bracket 1 with the rear of the slimline CD-ROM drive
2and the tiny holes in the drive with the retaining pins in the drive bay
bracket.
5. Press the CD-ROM drive against the retaining spring in the bracket until
the drive is squarely oriented in the bracket and release the drive. You
should hear a slight click as the drive is secured into the bracket.
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664961
6. Insert the CD-ROM drive and the bracket into the drive bay and replace
the screw.
7. Install the cable and replace the retaining lever behind the CD-ROM.
Note: The internal drive assembly is designed to latch firmly into place.
When pivoting the drive cage out, you will feel some initial resistance,
so you should pull firmly until the drive cage swings out. Inversely,
when you swing the cage back into the machine case, you should feel a
slight resistance until the cage snaps solidly back into place.
1. Pivot the drive bay cage up and toward the front of the computer.
2. Latch the handle to the front of the chassis, so that the drive cage stays
upright.
3.5″ drive removal
1. Remove the two screws from the right side of the drive. Lift the drive out.
Note: Be sure to place the 3.5″ drive cable under the single tab on the bottom
of the drive cage. Press the cable down so that the cable folds
underneath the drive cage, toward the front of the chassis, instead of
folding back toward the system board. This will ensure the 3.5″ drive
cable is not pinched when the drive cage is firmly placed into its
horizontal operating position.
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664963
Hard drive removal
1. Latch the drive cage in the upright position.
2. Remove the 3.5″ drive cable from the tab at the bottom of the drive cage.
3. Remove the screw that holds the HD bracket, and lift the tabs that hold
the bracket in place. Lift the drive back and up.
4. Remove the HD cable from the drive and from the bottom of the drive
cage. Note the placement of the cable under the three tabs.
5. Remove the four screws on the side and bottom, and take the HD out of
the bracket.
Note: When replacing the HD in the drive cage, place the cable under the
three tabs at the bottom of the drive cage. Be sure to fold the 3.5″ drive
cable properly under the cage (see ″Note″ in “3.5″ drive removal” on
page 63).
Fan/speaker bracket removal
1. Locate the metal tab that secures the fan/speaker bracket to the chassis (on
the bottom of the bracket, just below the rear end of the speaker).
2. Press down on the tab, slide the bracket back and lift up.
Power supply removal
1. Remove the CD-ROM drive (see “CD-ROM drive removal and
replacement” on page 60).
2. Remove the two screws that secure the power supply to the front of the
chassis. Remove the two screws that secure the power cord plug to the
back of the chassis.
3. Locate the two tabs that secure the CD-ROM drive bracket to the back of
the power supply. Push in the two tabs and remove the bracket.
4.Lift out the power supply and plug.
Components of the riser card
The following illustration shows the location of PCI connectors on the riser
card. The Ethernet disable jumper pins (as seen in the diagram below) are
numbered as follows:
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664965
v Pin 1 is at the top.
v Pin 2 is in the middle.
v Pin 3 is at the bottom.
To enable Ethernet, jumper pins 1-2. To disable Ethernet, jumper pins 2-3.
1#2 fan connector17Wake on LAN
2Microprocessor18PCI slot 3
3DIMM 019PCI slot 2
4DIMM 120PCI slot 1
5Power LED connector21AGP connector
6RFID connector22CD-ROM audio
7Front USB connector23Speaker connector
8Secondary IDE connector24Audio output
9Diskette connector25Audio input
10Primary IDE connector26Serial port 2
11Power connector27Microphone input
12CMOS clear/recovery jumper28Monitor port
13#1 fan connector29Parallel port
14Battery30Serial port 1
15SCSI adapter LED connector31USB connectors
16Alert on LAN32Mouse and keyboard connectors
A40/A40P System board jumper settings
The following table contains the jumper setting information. (D) indicates the
default setting.
A40/A40P Clear CMOS/Flash Boot Block Recovery
Use the recovery jumper setting to Clear CMOS or to Flash Boot Block
Recover.
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664967
Note: The A40/A40P CMOS clear/recovery jumper pins are numbered as
follows:
v Pin 1 is the farthest from the battery.
v Pins 2 and 3 are below pin 1, as seen in the A40/A40P System Board
layout.
JumperSettingDescription
CMOS Reset2-3CMOS Reset/Flash Recovery Mode
1-2 (D)Normal Mode
A40/ A40P Processor Speed Settings
Processor speed for type 6568/6569/6648/6649 computers are fixed and are
determined by the processor. There are no settings required.
A40/A40P Diskette Write Access
Diskette Write Enable and Write Protect options are changed in the Setup
Configuration. See “Setup Utility program” on page 41.
The Symptom-to-FRU index lists error symptoms and possible causes. The
most likely cause is listed first. Always begin with “General checkout” on
page 26. See “Chapter 1. IBM PC Enhanced Diagnostics error codes” on page 1
when running diagnostics. This index can also be used to help you decide
which FRUs to have available when servicing a computer. If you are unable to
correct the problem using this index, go to “Undetermined problems” on
page 90.
Notes
v If you have both an error message and an incorrect audio response,
diagnose the error message first.
v If you cannot run the diagnostic tests or you get a diagnostic error
code when running a test, but did receive a POST error message,
diagnose the POST error message first.
v If you did not receive any error message, look for a description of
your error symptoms in the first part of this index.
v Check all power supply voltages before you replace the system board.
(See “Power supply” on page 30.)
v Check the hard disk drive jumper settings before you replace a hard
disk drive. (See “Hard disk drive jumper settings” on page 48.)
Important
1.
Some errors are indicated with a series of beep codes (see “Beep
symptoms” on page 70).
Type 6568/6569/6648/6649 computers default to come up quiet (no
beep and no memory count and checkpoint code display) when no
errors are detected by POST. To enable beep and memory count and
checkpoint code display when a successful POST occurs, do the
following:
a. Select Start Options in the Configuration/Setup Utility program
(see “Setup Utility program” on page 41).
b. Set Power-On Self-Test to Enhanced.
2. The processor is a separate FRU from the system board; the processor
is not included with the system board FRU.
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664969
Beep symptoms
Beep symptoms are short tones or a series of short tones separated by pauses
(intervals without sound). See the following examples.
BeepsDescription
1-2-X
4Four continuous beeps
Use the following table to diagnose beep symptoms.
Beep SymptomFRU/Action
1-1-3CMOS read-write error
1-1-4ROM BIOS check error
1-2-XDMA error
1-3-X
1-4-4
1-4-XError detected in first 64 KB of RAM
2-1-1, 2-1-2
2-1-XFirst 64 KB of RAM failed
2-2-2
2-2-XFirst 64 KB of RAM failed
2-3-X
v One beep
v A pause (or break)
v Two beeps
v A pause (or break)
v Any number of breaks
One long and one short beep during POST.Base
640 KB memory error or shadow RAM error
One long beep and two or three short beeps
during POST.(Video error)
Three short beeps during POST
1. System Board
1. Memory Module
2. System Board
1. Video Adapter (if installed)
2. System Board
1. See “System board memory” on page 55
2. System Board
Continuous beep
Repeating short beeps
1. System Board
1. Keyboard stuck key?
2. Keyboard Cable
3. System Board
Chapter 2. Types 6568/6569/6648/664971
No-beep symptoms
Note
Type 6568/6569/6648/6649 computers default to come up quiet (no beep
and no memory count and checkpoint code display) when no errors are
detected by POST.
To enable beep and memory count and checkpoint code display when a
successful POST occurs, do the following:
1. Select Start Options in the Configuration/Setup Utility program (see
“Setup Utility program” on page 41).
2. Set Power-On Self Test to Enhanced.
Symptom/ErrorFRU/Action
No beep during POST but computer works
correctly.
No beep during POST.
1. System Board
1. See “Undetermined problems” on page 90
2. System Board
3. Memory Module
4. Any Adapter or Device
5. Riser Card
6. Power Cord
7. Power Supply
POST error codes
In the following index, X can represent any number.
POST Error CodeFRU/Action
000SCSI Adapter not enabled
02X
08XCheck SCSI terminator installation.
101System board interrupt failure
102System board timer error
1. Verify adapter device and Bus Master fields
are enabled in PCI configuration program.
See documentation shipped with computer.