Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under
Appendix B, “Notices” on page 37 and “Electronic Emission Notices” on page 37.
Second Edition (October 1997)
This edition applies to the IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router.
Order publications through your IBM representative or the IBM branch office serving your locality. Publications are not stocked at the
address given below.
Forms for readers’ comments appear at the front and back of this publication. If the forms have been removed, address your
comments to:
Department CGF
Design & Information Development
IBM Corporation
PO Box 12195
RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK NC 27709
USA
When you send information to IBM, you grant IBM a nonexclusive right to use or distribute the information in any way it believes
appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1994, 1997. All rights reserved.
Note to U.S. Government Users — Documentation related to restricted rights — Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to
restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
About This Guide
This guide describes how to set up the IBM 2210, perform the initial configuration,
and identify and correct any problems that occur during the installation.
The IBM 2210 has multiple connectors (ports) on the rear of the unit. This guide
tells you how to attach the correct cable to each port to complete the physical
installation of the IBM 2210.
In order for the IBM 2210 to communicate with other devices in the WAN, it must
be configured with some basic information about its location (address). The IBM
2210 may have been pre-configured at the factory and, if so, it will automatically
configure itself at the end of the initial power-on. If the IBM 2210 requires manual
configuration, this guide describes three alternative ways to configure it.
Who Should Use This Guide
This guide is intended for the person responsible for installing the IBM 2210 and
performing simple configuration tasks when assisted by a network administrator.
Copyright IBM Corp. 1994, 1997 iii
Planning and
Installation
Configuration
Diagnostics/
Maintenance
Introduction
and
Planning
Guide
GA27-4068
Configuration
Program
User's
Guide
GC30-3830
Service
and
Maintenance
Manual
Installation
and
Initial
Configuration
Guide
GC30-3867
Configuration
Help
Configuration
Program
READ.ME
SY27-0345
Software
Operations
and Network
User's
Guide
Administration
SC30-3886
Figure 1. IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol RouterLibrary Overview
Protocol
Configuration
and
Monitoring
Reference
SC30-3884
SC30-3885
Event
Logging
System
Messages
Guide
SC30-3682
iv2210 Install and Initial Config
Library Description
Introduction and Planning
GA27-4068
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Introduction and Planning
Guide
This book is shipped with the 2210. It explains how to prepare for
your network and for installation.
This book provides translations of danger notices and other safety
information.
GC30-3867
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Installation and Initial
Configuration Guide
It explains how to prepare for installation, install the 2210, perform
an initial configuration and verify that the installation is successful.
This book provides translations of danger notices and other safety
information.
Diagnostics and Maintenance
SY27-0345
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Service and Maintenance
Manual
This book is shipped with the 2210. It provides instructions for
diagnosing problems with and repairing the 2210.
Operations and Network Management
SC30-3681
SC30-3680
SC30-3865
SC30-3682
Software User’s Guide for Multiprotocol Routing Services
This book explains how to:
¹ Configure, monitor, and use the IBM Multiprotocol Routing
Services software shipped with the router.
¹ Use the Multiprotocol Routing Services command-line router
user interface to configure and monitor the network interfaces
and link-layer protocols shipped with the router.
Protocol Configuration and Monitoring Reference Volume 1 for
Multiprotocol Routing Services
Protocol Configuration and Monitoring Reference Volume 2 for
Multiprotocol Routing Services
These books describe how to access and use the Multiprotocol
Routing Services command-line router user interface to configure
and monitor the routing protocol software shipped with the router.
They include information about each of the protocols that the
devices support.
IBM Nways Event Logging System Messages Guide
This book contains a listing of the error codes that can occur, along
with descriptions and recommended actions to correct the errors.
About This Guidev
Configuration
Online helpThe help panels for the Configuration Program assist the user in
understanding the program functions, panels, configuration
parameters, and navigation keys.
GC30-3830
Configuration Program User’s Guide for Multiprotocol Routing
Services
This book discusses how to use the Configuration Program.
GG24-4446
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Description and Configuration
Scenarios
This book contains examples of how to configure protocols using
IBM Multiprotocol Routing Services.
Safety
SD21-0030
Caution: Safety Information - Read This First
This book provides translations of caution and danger notices
applicable to the installation and maintenance of an IBM 2210.
Library Ordering Information
All 2210 publications can be ordered separately.
These publications are shipped in hardcopy with the 2210:
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Introduction and Planning Guide
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Installation and Initial Configuration
Guide
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Service and Maintenance Manual
Caution: Safety Information - Read This First
These publications are shipped with the Configuration Program in softcopy on a
CD-ROM:
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Introduction and Planning Guide
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Installation and Initial Configuration
Guide
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Service and Maintenance Manual
Software User’s Guide for Multiprotocol Routing Services
Protocol Configuration and Monitoring Reference Volume 1 for Multiprotocol
Routing Services
Protocol Configuration and Monitoring Reference Volume 2 for Multiprotocol
Routing Services
IBM Nways Event Logging System Messages Guide
Configuration Program User’s Guide for Multiprotocol Routing Services
IBM Multiprotocol Routing Services and IBM 2210 Softcopy Library
vi2210 Install and Initial Config
Obtaining Softcopy Information
Softcopy BookManager READ library information is available for many of the 2210
publications in the
single order for the CD-ROM, use form number SK2T-6012. To place a single
order for the 3480 cartridge, use form number SK2T-6013.
IBM Networking Systems Softcopy Collection Kit.
To place a
Yearly subscriptions to the
product number 5636-PUB, are available through your branch office representative.
Order feature code 2003 and media code 5003 for CD-ROM format. Order feature
code 2004 and media code 5004 for 3480 cartridge format.
IBM Networking Systems Softcopy Collection Kit
System Library Subscription Service
The 2210 publications are available via the System Library Subscription Service
(SLSS). Use machine type 2210 and program number 5765-B86 to receive 2210
publications.
Visit Our Web Site
Visit the IBM 2210 website at
¹ Engineering changes, clarifications, and fixes that have been implemented after
the manuals were printed,
¹ PTFs, configuration programs, and MRNS and MRS releases
¹ Publications
¹ Questions & Answers
http://www.networking.ibm.com/220/220prod.html
,
for:
About This Guidevii
viii2210 Install and Initial Config
Summary of Changes
The following changes to the IBM 2210 library have been made:
¹ Reorganized hardware information:
– The title of the
Guide
, GA27-4086, has been changed to the
2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Planning and Setup
Router Introduction and Planning Guide
This book now contains only information that introduces IBM 2210 router
and information necessary for planning your network. Installation
instructions have been moved into the new
Router Installation and Initial Configuration Guide
– The title of the
1Ux Installation Guide
2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router IBM 2210 Models 1Sx and
, GC30-3867, has changed to the
Multiprotocol Router Installation and Initial Configuration Guide
It now contains instructions for installing all models of the 2210. In
addition, it guides you through the initial configuration once you have
installed the 2210 router.
¹ Information to support hardware
– New adapters:
- 4-port S/T ISDN BRI adapter
- 4-port U ISDN BRI adapter
¹ Information to support software
– New Functions:
- Dial-In Access to LAN Servers (DIALs)
- Delete Interface command
- Full WAN support for concentration adapters
- Spare interface definition for dynamic reconfiguration
- Ethernet Local MAC Address Administration
2210 Nways Multiprotocol
2210 Nways Multiprotocol
.
2210 Nways
.
– Enhanced Functions:
Copyright IBM Corp. 1994, 1997 ix
- Bridging Enhancements
¹ SR-TB duplicate MAC address support – allows a duplicate MAC
address to exist in an SR domain and also offers a load-balancing
feature.
- DLSw Enhancements:
¹ Circuit priority – allows you to set the circuit priority for a range of
SAPs and MAC addresses.
¹ MAC address list – allows you to build address lists for DLSw
sessions to exchange as described in RFC 1795.
¹ NetBIOS SesionAlive spoofing – allows you to disable TCP
keepalive messages for dial-on-demand circuits.
- Serviceability Enhancements
¹ TFTP disable – to prevent unwanted updates or retrievals of device
software from the network
¹ ICMP redirect disable – prevents the device from transmitting a
packet on the same interface on which it received the packet.
¹ Time-activated load – to allow you to load software into a device in
off-peak hours unattended.
– Protocol Enhancements:
- AppleTalk
¹ Support for AppleTalk network management applications.
- APPN
¹ Support for APPN Branch Extender which decreases the overall
size of a topology database.
¹ Improved management of topology database by removing database
records for resources that are no longer active in the network.
¹ Support for an APPN frame relay port that uses BAN.
¹ Support for an implicit focal point which will allow you to specify a
node with network management responsibilities on the device. The
device uses this focal point when it cannot establish a session with
an explicit focal point.
¹ The ability to configure the size of the held alert queue.
- ATM:
¹ RFC 1483 bridging over ATM PVCs and SVCs.
¹ Shared RFC 1483 PVCs
¹ LAN emulation quality of service.
¹ Next Hop Routing Protocol (NHRP) client.
¹ ATM virtual interface.
¹ Redundant default IP gateways for emulated LANs.
¹ Classical IP (CIP) redundancy
¹ Distributed ARP server support which provides continuous
connectivity across logical IP subnets in the event of an ARP
server failure.
¹ Support for RFC 1577+ clients.
- BRS
¹ The ability to define default circuit traffic classes for BRS.
¹ Improvements that allow assigning TCP/IP packets to a BRS class
and priority based on a TCP/UDP port number, a TCP/UDP port
range, or a TCP/UDP socket.
- Frame Relay:
x2210 Install and Initial Config
¹ Frame Relay now runs on V.25bis.
¹ Data compression supported on Frame Relay.
Note: If you are currently using compression on PPP interfaces,
you will need to configure compression contexts for
compression to work.
¹ Improved congestion control using BECN, FECN, and CLLM.
- IP:
¹ Support for RIP Version 2
¹ The ability to define up to 4 static routes for each IP destination
host or subnet.
¹ The ability to define the same IP subnet on multiple network
interfaces.
¹ Improved determination of whether a static route will work.
¹ Improvements to route filtering and routing policies.
¹ OSPF demand circuits for OSPF topology refreshes and hello
messages.
¹ PING enhancements
- IPX:
¹ The ability to configure IPX static routes and services to prevent
RIP and SAP from activating V.25bis and ISDN demand circuits.
¹ The ability to configure a default route to a destination network.
¹ PING enhancements
- ISDN:
¹ I.430 and I.431 support
- PPP:
¹ Increased bandwidth by increasing the number of links through
Bandwidth Allocation Protocol/Bandwidth Allocation Control
Protocol (BAP/BACP).
¹ Enhanced authentication using authentication servers.
¹ Support for Encryption Control Protocol (ECP) negotiation using
Data Encryption Standard (DES) Cypher Block Chaining (CBC)
mode.
- SNMP Enhancements:
¹ Upgrade or Addition of the Following MIBs:
– Appletalk MIB
– APPN family of MIBs
– ATM
– BRS MIB
– Ethernet
– HPR
– Interfaces MIB
– IP over ATM MIB
– IPX MIB
– ISDN MIB
– LAN Emulation Client
– NHRP MIB
– PPP MIB
Summary of Changesxi
¹ New trap support
– FR traps for the receipt of FECN, BECN, and CLLM
- WAN Reroute Enhancements:
¹ The ability to dial up additional circuits when the primary circuit
capacity is exceeded.
¹ Allows Frame Relay traffic to use ISDN circuits as alternate circuits.
- X.25 Enhancements:
¹ New change commands for XTP.
¹ Clarifications and corrections
The technical changes and additions are indicated by a vertical line (]) to the
left of the change.
xii2210 Install and Initial Config
Contents
About This Guide.................................... iii
Who Should Use This Guide.............................. iii
An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place hazardous
voltage on metal parts of the IBM 2210 or the devices that attach to
the IBM 2210. It is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that
the outlet is correctly wired and grounded to prevent an electrical
shock.
Before installing or removing signal cables, ensure that the power
cord for the IBM 2210 is unplugged.
When possible, use one hand to connect or disconnect signal cables
to prevent a possible shock from touching two surfaces with different
electrical potentials.
During an electrical storm, do not connect or disconnect any cables.
Note: For translations of this safety notice, see “Safety Notices” on page 43.
To install the IBM 2210, you will first install the hardware, and then perform an
initial configuration if your router was not configured at the factory.
1. To install the hardware, see the following sections of this guide:
a. “Preparing for Installation” on page 2
b. “Installing Options in Models 14T and 24x” on page 25, if needed
c. “Placing the IBM 2210 on the Table or in the Rack” on page 4
d. “Connecting the Cables” on page 8
e. “Connecting the Power Cord” on page 11
f. “Attaching the IBM 2210 to Devices” on page 11
g. “Verifying Operation” on page 12
2. If the IBM 2210 was not pre-configured at the factory, see Chapter 4,
“Performing the Initial Configuration” on page 19 to perform an initial
configuration.
If your IBM 2210 is configured with just an IP address and a Bootp server
address, the IBM 2210 will use the EasyStart feature to obtain a full
configuration from the Bootp Server. EasyStart is described in
Software User’s
Guide for Multiprotocol Routing Services
If the IBM 2210 has an IP address and is connected to a network, you can also
use the Configuration Program to send a full configuration to the router and
restart the router.
To configure protocols, transports, and features you need on the IBM 2210, using
the built-in configuration program, refer to the following publications:
Software User’s Guide for Multiprotocol Routing Services
¹
¹
Protocol Configuration and Monitoring Reference
To use the Configuration Program, refer to
Multiprotocol Routing Services
Copyright IBM Corp. 1994, 1997 1
Configuration Program User’s Guide for
.
An additional source of information is the
Description and Configuration Scenarios
Preparing for Installation
Note: Before installing the IBM 2210, be sure to read “Electronic Emission
Notices” on page 37.
Before beginning the installation procedure, make sure that the following tasks have
been completed:
¹ If the IBM 2210 is to be placed in a rack, provide a rack that meets the
requirements and that has space for the IBM 2210. See “Placing the IBM 2210
on the Table or in the Rack” on page 4 for information about rack
requirements. You will also need to provide the mounting hardware appropriate
for your rack.
¹ Verify that appropriate power outlets are available.
¹ Unpack the IBM 2210 and place it where it is to be installed.
¹ Provide any network interface cables not ordered with the IBM 2210.
¹ If the IBM 2210 was not pre-configured at the factory, you will need an ASCII
terminal to perform initial configuration. See “Attaching an ASCII Terminal to
the Service Port” on page 15 for information about ASCII terminals.
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router
, GG24-4446.
Verifying the Shipment Inventory
Check the components included with your shipment using the following list.
Hardware
¹ IBM 2210
¹ Network interface cables (optional)
¹ Service port cable
¹ Adhesive-backed feet (not available with all models)
¹ Cable management bracket (not available with all models)
¹ AC power cord
¹ Service kit with wrap plugs and service port converter (optional)
Optional Features
The following models of the 2210 support the following features:
|¹ 1-Port ISDN Basid Rate Interface Adapter
|¹ 4-Port ISDN BRI Adapter
|¹ 14.4 Kbps Modem Port Feature
|¹ EIA 232 Service Port Feature
|¹ E1 120-ohm ISDN PRI Adapter
|¹ T1/J1 ISDN PRI Adapter
|¹ 4-Port WAN Concentration Adapter
|¹ 8-Port WAN Concentration Adapter
|¹ 25-Mbps ATM Interface Adapter
Chapter 1. Installing the 22103
The following documentation is provided:
¹
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Introduction and Planning Guide
¹
IBM 2210 Installation and Initial Configuration Guide
¹
IBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Service and Maintenance Guide
Store the books near the machine.
Placing the IBM 2210 on the Table or in the Rack
Models 1S4, 1S8, 1U4, and 1U8 are for table top use. The other models can be
placed on a tabletop or rack. The following figures use a 12x model as an
example.
Placement on a Table
If you are placing the IBM 2210on a table:
1 Attach the four adhesive-backed feet to the bottom of the IBM 2210 at the
corners.
(this book)
Figure 2. Attaching the Feet to the Bottom of the IBM 2210
2 Place the IBM 2210 on the table and go to “Connecting the Cables” on
page 8.
42210 Install and Initial Config
Placement in a Rack
If you choose rack-mounting, you must provide the rack; it is not provided with the
2210.
You can use any EIA standard 19-inch rack. The rack can be open or closed.
However, if you choose a closed rack, you must make sure that enough air flows
through the 2210. Covers on the front of the rack that would not let air reach the
2210 must be removed or modified to let air pass. Similarly, unvented rear rack
covers that would not let air exit the 2210 or would cause back pressure to build up
from several machines must not be used.
If you are placing the IBM 2210 in a rack:
1 To install the IBM 2210 with the cables at the back of the rack, go to step 2
on page 6.
To install the IBM 2210 with the cables at the front of the rack, follow these
steps for each rack-mounting bracket:
a Remove the outer screws that attach the mounting bracket to the side
of the IBM 2210.
Figure 3. Removing the Screws on the Mounting Bracket
Chapter 1. Installing the 22105
b Turn the bracket around so that the ear is in front and is pointed away
from the machine.
Figure 4. Turning the Mounting Bracket
c Secure the bracket to the IBM 2210.
Figure 5. Securing the Mounting Bracket
d Go to step 3 on page 7.
2 To install the IBM 2210 with the cables at the back of the rack, follow these
steps for each rack-mounting bracket:
a Remove the outer screws that attach the mounting bracket to the side
62210 Install and Initial Config
of the IBM 2210.
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