The IBM License Agreement for Machine Code is included
in this book. Carefully read the agreement. By using this
product you agree to abide by the terms of this agreement
and applicable Copyright Laws.
SC26-7352-01
IBMSANFibreChannelSwitch
IBM
2109 Model S16 Installation and Service
Guide
SC26-7352-01
Note:
Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Safety and environmental notices” on
page xi and “Notices” on page 131.
Second Edition (December 2000)
This edition replaces SC26-7352-00.
Publications are not stocked at the address given below. If you want additional IBM publications, ask your IBM
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xIBM SAN Fibre Channel Switch: 2109 Model S16 Installation and Service Guide
Safety and environmental notices
Safety notices are printed throughout this manual. Danger notices warn you of
conditions or procedures that can result in death or severe personal injury. Caution
notices warn you of conditions or procedures that can cause personal injury that is
neither lethal nor extremely hazardous. Attention notices warn you of conditions or
procedures that can cause damage to machines, equipment, or programs.
Translated safety notices
The translation of the safety notices in this manual are contained in a separate
manual. See the
translation of any danger and caution notices.
Disposing of products
This unit may contain batteries. Remove and discard these batteries, or recycle
them, according to local regulations.
xiiIBM SAN Fibre Channel Switch: 2109 Model S16 Installation and Service Guide
About this book
This book describes how to install and maintain the IBM SAN Fibre Channel Switch
2109 Model S16.
Who should use this book
This book is intended for trained service representatives and service providers who
act as the primary level of field hardware service support to help solve and
diagnose hardware problems on the IBM SAN Fibre Channel Switch 2109 Model
S16.
This book also assists the customer in planning the installation of the 2109 Model
S16 switch.
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“Chapter 2. Customer planning” on page 9 contains the customer planning
worksheets that are required to be filled out before installing the 2109 switches.
Before using this book, you must know how to service the switch hardware, and
how to analyze, isolate, report, and resolve problems. You must also know how to
safely work with electrical components. Throughout this book, the term “switch”
applies to any IBM 2109 switch, unless the reference is to a specific model.
Where to start
When performing any service action on the switch, follow the directions given in
“Chapter 4. Maintenance action plans” on page 33. This ensures that you use the
correct remove, replace, or repair procedures for this machine, including the correct
procedures to turn the power on and off. Failure to follow these instructions can
cause damage to the machine.
Limited vocabulary
This book uses a specific range of words so that the text can be understood by IBM
service support representatives in countries where English is not the primary
language.
Ordering publications
All of the publications listed in the switch product library are shipped as appropriate
with their respective switches. You can also order additional copies of each
publication.
Product library
The IBM 2109 Model S16 is an IBM SAN Fibre Channel Switch product. See the
following publications for more information about the switch:
v
IBM SAN Fibre Channel Switch 2109 Model S16 User’s Guide
This book introduces the IBM 2109 Model S16 Switch, and its features. It also
provides information about using the IBM StorWatch
Specialist, setting up zoning, and methods for managing the IBM 2109 Model
S16 Switch remotely.
IBM SAN Fibre Channel Switch 2109 Model S16 Installation and Service Guide
This book introduces the product and lists the features you can order. It also
provides procedures for installing, configuring, and servicing the IBM 2109 Model
S16 Switch.
IBM External Devices Safety Information
v
This book provides translations of the Danger and Caution notices used in IBM
2109 switch publications.
Related publications
v
Electrical Safety for IBM Customer Engineers
v
Fibre Channel Standards
Web sites
For additional information about storage products, see our Web site at:
www.ibm.com/storage/fcswitch
For detailed information about the fibre-channel standards, see the fibre-channel
association Web site at:
www.fibrechannel.com
, SA26-7003.
, S229-8124
xivIBM SAN Fibre Channel Switch: 2109 Model S16 Installation and Service Guide
Chapter 1. Introduction
The IBM SAN Fibre Channel Switch 2109 Model S16 is a 16-port, fibre-channel,
switch. The IBM 2109 Model S16 Switch consists of a system board with
connectors for supporting up to 16 ports, and a fabric operating system for creating
and managing a fabric. A
scheme for a fibre channel.
Figure 1 shows the front view of the 2109 Model S16 Switch. Ports are numbered
sequentially starting with zero for the left-most port. The switch faceplate includes a
silk screen imprint of the port numbers. Up to two power supplies are supported;
these are shown to the left and right of the switch ports in Figure 1.
fabric
is an active, intelligent, nonshared interconnection
Power supply 2
Port 0
Figure 1. Front panel of the 2109 Model S16 Switch
Switch features
The switch is a high-performance, fibre-channel, switch with the following features:
Simple
Easy setup and configuration. After the power-on self-test (POST), you
need only to add the internet protocol (IP) address to the switch. The
remainder of the switch setup is automated.
The fabric operating system of the switch allows discovery of all connected
devices and determines optimum data paths without intervention. It
supports up to 32 interconnected switches.
Modular design with multiple GBIC (Gigabit interface converter) modules
that support fiber transmission media. The modular construction of the
switch gives the switch a range of flexibility in creating, upgrading,
maintaining, and configuring a fabric.
Highly integrated, reliable, multifunction ASIC (application specific integrated
circuit) devices are used throughout the switch.
Performance
Manageability
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High performance
Low-latency, high-performance design resulting in a worst-case
data-transfer latency of less than 2µs from any port at peak fibre-channel
performance of 100 MBps. The latency can differ when the destination or
device is a loop.
Cascading
Switches can be cascaded for large fabric support.
Universal
The switch ports are designed to support F, FL, and E-port modes of
operation with the software selecting the optimum mode of operation.
A minimum aggregate routing capacity of 4 000 000 frames per second is specified
for class 2, class 3, and class F frames. Non-blocking throughput of up to 800
MBps (0.8 GBps) is provided.
A maximum switch latency of less than 2 µs is specified for class 2, class 3, and
class F frames when the output port is free.
The unit is managed using the 10BASE-T Ethernet port for Telnet or Web-based
management using the IBM StorWatch Specialist. The switch also provides a front
operator panel for simple switch configuration and diagnostics.
System components
The system board is enclosed in an air-cooled chassis that is either mounted in a
standard rack or used as a stand-alone unit. The chassis includes one or two power
supplies, a fan tray, and an RJ-45 Ethernet connection for switch setup and
management.
GBICs
The switch holds up to 16 GBIC modules. All interfaces have status lights that are
visible from the front panel that let you see the status and activity of the GBICs.
The GBIC modules supported are the short wavelength (SWL) and long wavelength
(LWL) fiber-optic versions.
If your installation requires installing less than 16 GBIC modules, the unused port
positions are protected by a metal, spring-loaded door.
SWL fiber-optic GBIC module
The SWL fiber-optic GBIC module, with an SC connector color-coded black, is
based on short wavelength 850 nm lasers supporting 1.0625 GBps link speeds.
This GBIC module supports 50-µm, multimode fiber-optic cables up to 500 m (1640
ft) in length. Figure 2 on page 3 shows an SWL GBIC module.
2IBM SAN Fibre Channel Switch: 2109 Model S16 Installation and Service Guide
Switch connector endSC connector end
SJ000041
Figure 2. Short wavelength (SWL) laser fiber-optic GBIC module (P/N and labeling vary)
Note: The SWL GBIC module uses a class 1 laser, which complies with the 21
CFR, subpart (J) as of the date of manufacture.
LWL fiber-optic GBIC module
The LWL fiber-optic GBIC module, with the SC connector color-coded blue, is
based on long wavelength 1300-nm lasers supporting 1.0625-GBps link speeds.
This GBIC module supports 9-µm single-mode fiber-optic cables up to 10 km (32
808 ft) in length with a maximum of five splices. Figure 3 shows an LWL GBIC
module.
Switch connector end
Figure 3. Long wavelength (LWL) laser fiber-optic GBIC module (P/N and labeling vary)
Power supply
The 2109 Model S16 Switch has one or two power supplies. See Figure 4 on
page 4. Only one power supply must be operational for normal switch function. If
two power supplies are present, they operate as load-sharing power supplies. If the
optional second power supply is ordered, it is installed during the installation
procedure. The switch is shipped with one power supply installed and has the
following requirements:
v Properly wired, earth-grounded outlet
v Input voltage: 85 - 265 V ac
v Total power: Up to 110 watts (depending on configuration)
SC connector end
SJ000042
Chapter 1. Introduction3
v Input line frequency: Nominally 47 - 63 Hz
The switch has an autoranging power supply that automatically accepts voltages
and line frequencies within its ranges.
Fiber Channel Switch 2109 S16
Figure 4. Power supplies
Fibre-channel cable connections
All network cable connections are at the front panel of the switch. All recommended
cabling supports the 1.0625-GBps transfer rate of the switch, as shown in Table 1.
Table 1. Cabling connections
Cable typeCable specificationMaximum run length GBIC module
Power supply 1Power supply 2
SJ000043
Optical wavelength
SWL
fiber-optic
LWL
fiber-optic
v Duplex standard
connection (SC) plug
connectors
v Multimode fiber
v 50 µm core diameter
v 125 µm cladding
diameter duplex
cable
v Duplex SC plug
connectors
v Single mode fiber
v 9 µm core diameter
v 125 µm cladding
diameter duplex
cable
500 m (1641 ft)780 - 860 µm without open
fiber control (non-OFC)
10 Km (32808 ft)1270 - 1350 µm without
open fiber control
(non-OFC)
Fiber cables connect to the front panel of the switch using standard dual SC plug
connectors as shown in Figure 5 on page 5.
4IBM SAN Fibre Channel Switch: 2109 Model S16 Installation and Service Guide
Front panel
SJ000044
Figure 5. Dual SC fiber-optic plug connector
The connectors are keyed and must be correctly aligned before they are inserted
into the GBIC-module connector. In most cases, one of the two connector plugs is a
different color to aid in proper connector alignment.
Note: Remove the protective plug from the GBIC. Do not force the fiber-optic plug
into the GBIC module as you may damage the connector, the GBIC module,
or both. Make certain that the fiber surface is clean and free of dust or debris
before inserting the connector into a GBIC module.
Figure 6 shows the front panel buttons.
Figure 6. Front panel functionality
Control buttons
Table 2 on page 6 lists the primary control button functions. The function of the
button changes depending on the menu level. Buttons either control navigating
through the menus or they increment and decrement numeric values.
Display
Fiber Channel Switch 2109 S16
Up button
Tab/Esc button
Down button
Enter button
RJ-45 10 BASE-T
connection
SJ000045
Chapter 1. Introduction5
Table 2. Control buttons
Control
buttons
DownThe Down button scrolls down the command list; or, if the user is changing
UpThe Up button scrolls up the command list; or, if the user is changing a
Tab/EscThe Tab/Esc button tabs through multiple options. When displaying a menu
EnterThe Enter button accepts the input and executes the selected function.
Description
a numeric display, it decrements the numeric value.
numeric display, it increments the numeric value.
item, pressing the Tab/Esc button reverses through previous commands. If
pressed repeatedly, it turns off the front panel display.
When entering a number, the Up and Down buttons start in the slow mode and
change to the fast mode if either button is held down. Most numbers go to a
maximum of 255; for large numbers, it may be faster to use the Down button.
Ethernet connection
Connecting an existing Ethernet 10BASE-T or 100BASE-T LAN to the switch
through the front panel RJ-45 connector gives you access to the internal SNMP
agent of the switch and also allows Telnet and Web access for remote monitoring
and testing. The IP address is changed using the Ethernet port.
Note: The connection is only for Telnet, SNMP agent, and the Web-based server
access. This connection uses no fabric connection.
Front panel LED port indicators
Each switch port has an LED indicator. A properly functioning port with no GBIC
installed has no LED light. A yellow port indicator depicts faults and problems.
The LED color and flash speed of each port, as described in Table 3, indicates the
status of each individual port.
Table 3. Front panel LED status indicators
Front panel LEDsDefinition
No light showingNo light or signal carrier (no module, no cable) for media interface
LEDs.
Steady yellowReceiving light or signal carrier, but not yet online.
Slow yellowDisabled (as a result of diagnostics or a portDisable command).
Flashes every 2 seconds.
Fast yellowError, fault with a port. Flashes every one-half second.
Steady greenOnline (connected with a device over a cable).
Slow greenOnline, but segmented (loopback cable or incompatible switch).
Flashes every 2 seconds.
Fast greenInternal loopback (diagnostic). Flashes every one-half second.
Flickering greenOnline and frames flowing through port.
When a GBIC is installed and a cable is connected to a properly functioning
fibre-channel device, the LED indicator is a steady green. If a slow green flash is
observed, it indicates that the port is seeing light, but cannot make a proper fabric
connection. This could indicate that a loop back cable is installed, the fabric is
6IBM SAN Fibre Channel Switch: 2109 Model S16 Installation and Service Guide
segmented (an E-port connection to another switch cannot be completed and the
switches cannot form a fabric), or the 2109 Model S16 Switch has been connected
to an incompatible switch.
When frame traffic is being transferred on a port, the LED flickers fast green,
showing that the port is active and is transferring data.
Switch power on and ready indicator
After the power-on self-test (POST) diagnostics have completed, this LED indicates
a successful completion of the system board diagnostics.
Diagnostics overview
The switch is designed for maintenance-free operation. When there is a suspected
failure, the switch has self-diagnostic capabilities to aid in isolating any equipment
or fabric failures.
The switch supports POSTs and diagnostic tests. The diagnostic tests determine
the status of the switch and isolate problems. The diagnostic tests are run using
Telnet commands. For more information about diagnostic testing commands and
procedures, see “Appendix B. Diagnostics” on page 91.
Verifying a power-on self-test (POST)
Table 4 lists the diagnostic tests that are automatically run during a POST.
Table 4. Offline and Online tests
TestDescription
CAM testChecks the CAM
Central memory testChecks the system-board SRAMs
CMI conn testChecks the CMI bus between ASICs
Memory testChecks CPU RAM memory
Port loopback testChecks all of the switch hardware. Frames are transmitted,
Port register testChecks the ASIC registers and SRAMs
After the switch completes the POST, the GBIC module returns to a steady state
from the flashing states shown during the tests.
A yellow GBIC module light indicates that the module failed one of the POSTs.
Telnet can display error conditions after the switch completes the POST.
The ready LED verifies a successful POST approximately 2 minutes after power is
turned on.
Running diagnostics
For detailed information about running diagnostics, see “Appendix B. Diagnostics”
on page 91.
looped back and received.
The following diagnostic tests can be run from the Telnet connection of the switch:
v CAM test (camTest)
v Central memory test (centralMemoryTest)
Chapter 1. Introduction7
v CMem data retention test (cmemRetentionTest)
v CMI conn test (cmiTest)
v Cross port test (crossPortTest)
v Memory test (ramTest)
v Port loopback test (portLoopbackTest)
v Port register test (portRegTest)
v Spin silk test (spinSilk)
v SRAM data retention test (sramRetentionTest)
v Switch offline (switchDisable)
v Switch online (switchEnable)
Table 5 shows the available offline and online tests.
Attention:Offline tests are disruptive to switch operations. Do not run these tests
unless you are sure that switch operation can be disrupted.
The system-board module is structured to accommodate a single channel FL_port
interface module in the same slot used by the dual G_port interface module. Mixing
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8IBM SAN Fibre Channel Switch: 2109 Model S16 Installation and Service Guide
of FL_port and G_port interface modules in different slots is permitted.
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Chapter 2. Customer planning
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The following information will be needed to properly configure the 2109 in an
operational environment.
Table 6 shows an example of a completed worksheet for an installed switch.
Following Table 6 is an explanation of each item in Table 6. Table 7 on page 11 is a
blank worksheet for your use. Make as many copies of Table 7 on page 11 as you
need to plan the installation of each of your switches. Provide the system
administrator with copies of the completed worksheets
Table 6. Example of a planning worksheet for a 2109 switch
ItemDescription
Firmware levelV 2.1.7
Firmware location:
Server name
Username
Directory
Switch name2109-1
Domain ID1
FCnetID (Fibre-channel IP address)
FC netmask
WWNTo be supplied when box is turned on
RolePrincipal switch
Syslog daemon IP address192.20.236.4
Users defined - access leveladmin - admin, petuser - none
SNMP information:
System descriptionTestSANlet1_2109-1
System contacts(Contact name)
System locationB/003-3 Col C-4
Event trap level0-55
C02STOR01
sanman
G:\sanman\2109\firmware\v2.1
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Enable authentication trapsNo
RW community stringdingo
RO community stringpet
Trap recipients IP Address192.20.236.3
License keysRequired for optional features.
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The following is a description of the items in Table 6.
The firmware levels for the 2109 and the required code that the service
representative is to install on an NT StorWatch Specialist workstation.
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Server name
The network name of the server where the StorWatch Specialist is run.
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Username
The username on the StorWatch Specialist server that owns the firmware
for the 2109. IBM recommends that this not be a username with
administrative or security privileges on the server.
Directory
The location where the firmware files are located.
Firmware location
The directory location on the StorWatch Server that has the firmware for the
2109. IBM recommends that a different directory be used for each level of
firmware that is loaded.
Switch name
The name of this particular fibre channel switch.
Domain ID
The domain ID that identifies this switch in the SAN configuration.
FCnetID
The fibre channel IP address for this switch.
FC netmask
The netmask for the fibre channel IP network.
WWN The World-wide name assigned by the manufacturer.
RoleThe role this switch will be assigned (principal switch, subordinate switch, or
disabled switch).
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Syslog daemon IP address
The IP address of the host that the syslog daemon messages will be
forwarded to.
Users defined - access level
A list of users in SAN administration network and their roles.
License keys
The required license keys for optional features.
Use Table 7 on page 11 to plan your switch installation. Make a copy of Table 7 on
page 11 for each switch you plan to install.
10IBM SAN Fibre Channel Switch: 2109 Model S16 Installation and Service Guide
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Table 7. Blank of a planning worksheet for a 2109 switch
ItemDescription
Firmware level
Firmware location:
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Server name
Username
Directory
Switch name
Domain ID
FCnetID (fibre-channel IP address)
FC netmask
WWN
Role
Syslog daemon IP address
Users defined - access level
SNMP information:
System description
System contacts
System location
Event trap level0-5See
Enable authentication traps
RW community string
RO community string
Trap recipients IP address
License keys
IBM SAN Fibre Channel Switch 2109
Model S16 User’s Guide
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Chapter 2. Customer planning11
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Table 8 shows an example of a completed worksheet for port configuration. Table 9
on page 13 is a blank worksheet for your use in planning your port configuration.
Make as many copies of Table 9 on page 13 as you need to plan the installation of
each of your ports.
Table 9. Blank of a port configuration worksheet for a 2109 switch
Port
number
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Device
name
Device portCable
length
Port
type
NotesCable
number
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Chapter 2. Customer planning13
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Table 10 shows an example of a completed worksheet for an installed switch.
Table 11 on page 15 is a blank worksheet for your use in planning your switch
installation. Make as many copies of Table 11 on page 15 as you need to plan the
installation of each of your switches.
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Table 10. Example of a zone definitions worksheet
Zone member type
(switch, port, WWN)
Port (ID,P)1, 15Test_Zone_Config_1K38 node 1
Port (ID,P)1, 0Same2108-1 PMC1-1
Port (ID,P)15, 3Same2108-2 PMC1-4
Port (ID,P)15, 14SameK38 node 2
Port (ID,P)1, 10SameEMC-1 dir 5 port 0
Port (ID,P)15, 10SameEMC–1 dir 5 port 0
Zone member Zone configuration
name
Comments
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14IBM SAN Fibre Channel Switch: 2109 Model S16 Installation and Service Guide
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