Hyundai PIC800 User Manual
OPERATION MANUAL
FOR
PICO-BTS
IN 800 MHZ BAND
Rev: 1.0
Hyundai Electronics C o nfidential Proprietary
Version 1.0
December, 1999
1
Table of Contents
1. PREFACE 9
2. SAFETY 9
2.1 General Safety Summary 9
2.2 Certification and Compliance 9
3. G E TTI NG STARTED 10
3. 1 P roduct des c r i pti on 10
3.2 Bottom View 11
3.3 Front and Rear Views 12
3.4 Side Views 12
3.5 Insi de 13
4. SPECIFICATIONS 14
4.1 Functional Specifications 14
4.1.1 Operating Frequency 14
4.1.2 Interface Specification 14
4.1.2.1 Air Interface 14
4.1.2.2 Equipment Specification 14
4.1.2.3 Backhaul(A-bis) Interface 14
4.2 Performance Specification 15
4.2.1 System Delay 15
4.2.2 Capacity 15
4.3 Electrical Performance 15
4.3.1 Transmitter RF Power 15
4.3.2 Electric Power 15
4.3.2.1 Primary Power 15
4.3.2.2 Battery Backup Power (Optional) 15
4.4 Physical Specifications 16
4.5 Environmental Specifications 16
4.6 Reliability Specifications 16
4.6.1 MTBF 16
4.6.2 Battery Backup time 17
4.6.3 Quality Materials 17
4.6.4 Grounding Requirements 17
4.6.5 Alarm Requirements 17
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5. START UP 17
5.1 Inst allation 17
6. BASIC OPERATION 17
6.1 Power On 17
6.2 GPS Locking 17
6.3 Aging 18
7. BMENU 18
7.1 BMENU Setup 18
7.1.1 Terminal Configuration 19
7.1.2 Notational Conventions 19
7.2 BMENU Invocation 19
7.3 TEST CAL L 20
7.3.1 TEST CALL CONFIGURATION menu 20
7.3.1.1 Menu Item: Input IMSI 20
7.3.1.2 Menu Item: Input Slot Mode 20
7.3.1.3 Menu Item: Input Slot Cycle Index 21
7.3.1.4 Menu Item: Input SERVICE OPTION 21
7.3.1.5 Menu Item: Display CONFIGURATION 22
7.3.2 Menu Item: Triggering (Start/Stop) 23
7.3.3 Menu Item: Result Report (Completed & Processing) 24
7.3.4 Menu Item: MARKOV([MS]->BTS->BSC) Mode(default-OFF) 24
7.4 DIS P LAY MESSAG E 2 5
7.4.1 DEVICE CONFIGURATION MESSAGE DISPLAY menu 25
7.4.1.1 DEVICE CONFIGURAT ION TX MESSAGE DISPLAY MASK menu 25
7.4.1.2 DEVICE CONFIGURAT ION RX MESSAGE DISPLAY MASK menu 26
7.4.2 CALL CONTROL MESSAGE DISPLAY menu 26
7.4.2.1 TX CCP MESSAGE DISPLAY MASK menu 27
7.4.2.2 RX CCP MESSAGE DISPLAY MASK menu 27
7.4.2.3 TX TRAFFIC CHANNEL ELEMENT (TCE) MESSAGE DISP LAY MASK
menu 28
7.4.2.4 RX TRAFFIC CHANNEL ELEMENT (TCE) MESSAGE DISPLAY MASK
menu 28
7.4.2.5 TX PAGING CHANNEL ELEMENT (PCE) MESSAGE DISPLAY MASK menu
28
7.4.2.6 RX PAGING CHANNEL ELEMENT (PCE) MESSAGE DISPLAY MASK menu
29
7.4.2.7 RX ACCESS CHANNEL ELEMENT (ACE) MESSAGE DISPLAY MASK
menu 29
7.5 CALL STATE FLOW 30
7.5.1 CALL FLOW DISPLAY menu 30
7.5.1.1 CALL ID TRACE menu 30
7.5.1.1.1 Menu Item: ALL CALL FLOW DISPLAY(OFF/ON) 31
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7.5.1.1.2 Menu Item: MOBILE(imsi_s1) TRACE 31
7.5.2 Menu Item: Processing Call State Display 32
7.6 RF CHARACTERISTICS 32
7.6.1 Menu Item: RF TEST CALL Start 32
7.6.2 Menu Item: RF TEST CALL Release 34
7.7 LOCAL PARAMETER 34
7.7.1 DISPLAY LOCAL PARAMETER menu 34
7.7.1.1 Menu Item: Display Pilot, Sync and Paging Channel Gains 35
7.7.1.2 Menu Item: Display RFC Tx Gain 35
7.7.2 CHANGE LOCAL PARAMETER menu 35
7.7.2.1 Menu Item: Change Pilot Channel Gain 35
7.7.2.2 Menu Item: Change Sync Channel Gain 36
7.7.2.3 Menu Item: Change Paging Channel Gain 36
7.7.2.4 Menu Item: Change Traffic Channel Gain 36
7.7.2.5 Menu Item: Change RFC Gain 36
7.8 RESOURCE STATUS 37
7.8.1 Menu Item: Display Carrier(BLINK) data 37
7.8.2 DISPLAY CHANNEL CARD DATA menu 37
7.8.2.1 Menu Item: Display Channel Card 38
7.8.2.2 Menu Item: Display Pilot and Sync Channel 38
7.8.2.3 Menu Item: Display Paging Channel 38
7.8.2.4 Menu Item: Display Access Channel 39
7.8.2.5 Menu Item: Display Traffic Channel 39
7.8.2.6 Menu Item: Display Error Rate of Traffic Channel 40
7.8.3 Menu Item: Display Walsh Code 41
7.8.4 Menu Item: Display Power bank 41
7.8.5 Menu Item: Display Using TCE 41
7.9 CD MA Ut il ity 42
7.9.1 Menu Item: Phone Number --> MIN 42
7.9.2 Menu Item: MIN --> Phone Number 42
7.9.3 Hash Randomize menu 43
7.9.3.1 Menu Item: Random CDMA Channel Index 43
7.9.3.2 Menu Item: Random Paging Channel Number 43
7.9.3.3 Menu Item: Random Paging Slot 43
7.9.3.4 Menu Item: Random Access Channel PN 44
8. MAINTENANCE ADV ICE 45
8.1 Operation/Configuration Management 45
8.2 Performance Management 45
8.3 Maintenance Management 45
List of Figures
FIGURE 3.2-1 11
FIGURE 3.3-1 12
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FIGURE 3.3-2 12
FIGURE 3.4-1 RIGHT SIDE 12
FIGURE 3.4-2 LEFT SIDE 13
FIGURE 3.5-1 13
List of Tables
TABLE 4.1.1-1 PCS OPERATING FREQUENCY 14
TABLE 4.2.1-1 BASE STATION DELAY BUDGET 15
TABLE 4.3.2-1 PRIMARY POWER AC INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE REQUIREMENT 15
TABLE 4.3.2-2 MAXIMUM PRIMARY POWER OUTPUT REQUIREMENT 15
TABLE 4.3.2-3 BATTERY POWER REQUIREMENT 15
TABLE 4.4-1 PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS 16
TABLE 4.5-1 ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS 16
TABLE 6.1-1 17
TABLE 6.2-1 18
TABLE 6.2-2 18
TABLE 6.3-1 18
TABLE 7.1.1-1 19
TABLE 7.1.2-1 NOTATIONAL CONVENTIONS 19
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Glossary
AC Alternate Current
ACC Analog Common Circuit, replaced by BAC
ACCA Analog Common Card Assembly
ACE Access Channel Element
ACRP Adjacent Channel Power Rejection
ADC Analog To Digital
AGC Automatic Gain Controller
ANT Antenna
BAC Baseband Analog Circuit, replacing ACC
BBU Base Band Unit
BCP BTS Control Processor
BCM BTS Configuration Management
BCOX BTS Call Control Execution
BDAX BCP Data Access Execution
BDC Baseband Digital Card
BDIAX BTS Diagnostic Execution
BDTU BTS Diagnostic & Test Unit
BFMX BTS Fault Management Execution
BIH Backhaul Interface Handler - Software
BIU Backhaul Interface Unit
BMEA BCP Measure me nt
BLINK BTS Link
BPF Band Pass Filter
BPLX BCP Processor Loader Execution
BRAX BTS Resource Allocation Execution
BRMX BTS Resource Management Execution
BS Base Station
BSC Base Station Controller
BSHX BTS Status Handler Execution
BSM Base Station Manager
BTS Base Transceiver System
BW Band Widt h
CAI Common Air Interface
CCC Channel Card Common, replaced by CEC
CCP Call Control Processor
CDIAX CCP Diagnostic Execution
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
CD M X C o n fig ur a t i o n D a ta M anagement Exe c u t i o n
CE Channel Element
CEC Channel Element Controller, replacing CCC
CF M X C C P Fault Management Exec u t i o n
CMEA CCP Measure me nt
CPLX CCP Processor Loader Execution
CRAX CCP Resource Allocation Execution
CSHX CCP Status Handler Execution
CSM Cell Site Modem
DAC Digital to Analog Converter
DC Direct Current
DCS Digital Cellular System
DD Detailed Design
DDS Direct Digital Synthesis
DM Diagnostic Monitor
DU Digital Unit
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EMI Electrical Magnetic Interference
FA Frequency Allocation
FIFO First-In-First-Out
FPGA Field Programmable GateArray
GPIO General Purpose Input / Output
GPS Global Positioning System
HDLC High Level Data Link Control
HLD High Level Design
IIn-Phase
IF Intermediate Frequency
IMC Inter Module Communication
IMCB Inter Module Communication Bus
IMCH Inter Module Communication Handler
IPC Inter Processor Communication
LCIN Local CCP Interconnection Network
LED Light Emitting Diode
LNA Low Noise Amplifier
LO1 Local Oscillator 1
LO2 Local Oscillator 2
LPA Linear Power Amplifier
LPF Low Pass Filter
MFP Multi-Function Peripheral
MLNK MSC Li nk
MMI Man Machine Interface
MRB Monitor/Report Block
MS Mobile Station
MSC Mobile Switching Center
MSPS Mega Sample Per Second
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
MUX Multiplexer
MVIP Multiple Vendor Integrated Protocol
OC Overload Controller
OPAID Operation AID
PA Power Amplifier
PCI Peripheral Communication Interface
PCE Paging Channel Element
PCS Personal Communication System
PN Pseudo-Noise Sequence
PLD Program Load Data
PL L P h a s e Lock Lo o p
PLX Process Loading Execution
PP2S/ Pulse Per Two Second
PSCE Pilot_Sync Channel Element
PSU Power Subsystem Unit
PSU Power Subsystem Unit
Q Quadrature-Phase
RF Radio Frequency
RFC Radio Frequency Controller
RFFE RF Front End
RFU Radio Frequency Unit
ROM Read Only Memory
RxFE Receiver Front End
RxIF Receiver IF
SCC Serial Communication Controller
SIP Selector Interface Processor
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SNR Signal To Noise Ratio
SRAM Static Read Only Memory
SVE Selector Vocoder Element
SVP Selector Vocoder Processor
TBD To Be Determined
T_BLK Test Block
TCE Traffic Channel Element
TDM Time Division Multiplexing
TFC Time & Frequency Controller
TxIF Transmitter IF
TxFE Transmitter Front End
TFU Time and Frequency Unit
TSB Transcoder Selector Bank
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
XCVC Radio Frequency Transceiver
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1. Preface
This is the operating manual for Pico Base Transceiver Station (HD-PIC800) for CDMA Digital Cellular
System (DCS).
Getting started
shows the location of the each board.
Specifications
specification of the PICO-BTS.
Start Up
operation before BMENU.
BMENU
BTS.
Maintenance
covers the outside and inside views and functional description. In particular, Inside view
describes all functional, performance, electrical, physical, environmental and reliability
Basic Operation
and
se cti o n is for adv anc ed us e to ma na ge Cal l Pr oc es s ing a nd Ca ll Re s our ce Ma na ge ment in H yu nda i
section describes some advice for managing PICO-BTS.
section explains from i nstallation to aging process, which is needed for basic
2. Safety
2.1 General Saf et y S umma ry
Carefully review following safety precautions when operate PICO-BTS to prevent injury and damage to
PICO-BTS and the equipment, which are connected to PICO-BTS.
!
Proper Power Source
Strictly, follow the power requirements in this manual.
!
Temperature:
Do not expose to extremely hot or cold environment.
PICO BTS should be operated between -30°C and +50°C
!
Explosive Atmosphere
Keep PICO-BTS away from explosive material
!
Safe Install
Only qualified person has to install PICO-BTS to prevent fall off, injury, damage or possible disaster.
!
Suspected Failures
If you are suspicious of any mal function stop operating PICO-BTS and contact customer service.
!
Modification
Do not modify any component of PICO-BTS
!
Electric Shock
Be careful to touch PICO-BTS to avoid electric shock
2.2 Certification an d Compl iance
1. IS-95A, Mobile Station - Base Station Compatibility Requirements for 800MHz Code Division Multiple
Access (CDMA) Digital Cellular System (DCS).
2. The specifications of PICO BTS equipment shall comply with IS-95A and IS-97.
3. EIA/TIA IS-634, MSC-BS Interface for Public Wireless Communications Systems.
4. PN-3539 to be published as IS-634 revision A, Ballot Version. April 20, 1997.
5. NEMA 4X
6. ANSI 6241 Class B
7. FCC part 2 for USA
8. FCC part 15 for USA
9. FCC part 68 for USA
10. FCC ICES-003 for Canada
11. FCC part 22 in DCS band
12. TA-NWT-000487 R-127
13. TA-NWT-000063 R98
14. EIA/TIA IS-125, Recommended Mi nimum Performance Standard for Digital Cell ular Wideband Spre ad
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Spectrum Speech Service Option 1.
15. EIA/TIA IS-126A, Mobile Station Loopback Service Option S ta ndard
3. Getting Started
3.1 Product description
The Pico BTS provides the interface between the CDMA DCS mobile stations and the Base Station
Controller (BSC) to for m a Picocell . Picocells are used to enhance the coverage by covering the “dead spot”
caused by shadowing in traditional “macrocell” based cellular networks. Also Picocells can be used to
increase the capacity of the network as small underlay cells, providing more channels for traffic in dense
urban areas wi th high volume of low speed traffic, such as malls, air ports, train and subwa y sta tions, hotels,
and office building areas.
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3.2 Bottom View
GPSTX 10 MHz ESEC TRK OUT BATT AC PWR
Figure 3.2-1
RX
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TX MONO
11
TRK IN
DBG GND
3.3 Front and Rear Views
Pico-BTS
Figure 3.3-1
Back side has 8 installation holes
Figure 3.3-2
3.4 Side Views
To open the equipme nt lift up the
cover and you will find a key hole.
Figure 3.4-1 Right Side
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Figure 3.4-2 Left Side
3.5 Inside
BBU RFU
GPRP
XCVU
HPA
BDC
BAC
BDC
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BCPC
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Figure 3.5-1
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PSU
DCDC
ACDC
LNAM
LNA LNA
LNAM
TPLX
D/C PDET
4. SPECIFICATIONS
The system requirements for the Pico BTS are described in this chapter.
4.1 Functional Specifications
4.1.1
The Pico BTS operates at frequencies specified in the following table.
RF Output (over all temperature range) ** 10 Watts Maximum at the antenna port
* For the other freque ncy blocks in 800MHz cellular band, it needs to rep lace o nly t he d uplexer/rece ive fi lter (tr iplexer) w ith a no the r
** In higher or lower temperature than room temperature, the transmit RF power may be greater than 8 Watts. So maximum power at the
Οπερατινγ Φρεθυενχψ
Table 4.1.1-1 DCS Operating Frequency
Items Specifications Comments
Transmit 880 - 890 MHz Base Station TransmitFr eq uenc y * B- B lo c k
Receive 835 - 845 MHz Base Station Receive
Frequency Assignment (FA) 1 Maximum 1FA/Omni
Sector 1 Maximum 1FA/1Sector(Omni)
Channel Elements 32 2 Channel cards
Number of Channel Elements/Card 16 CSM
Number of Trunks for BSC 1 T1 (or 1 E1) The other 1 T1 (or 1 E1) is used for
daisy-chain of Pico-BTSs.
RF Output (at room temperature) 8 Watts Maximum at the antenna port
triplexer for those blocks.
antenna port should be defined as
10 Watts
.
4.1.2
Ιντερφαχε Σπεχιφιχατιον
4.1.2.1 Air Inter fa ce
The Pico BTS air interface shall comply with IS-95A.
4.1.2.2 Equipment Specification
The PICO BTS equipment itself shall comply with IS-97.
4.1.2.3 Backhaul (A -bi s ) Interfa c e
The interface between the Pico BTS and the BSC, i.e., A-bis interface, shall compl y with H yundai’s CDMA
DCS BSC-BTS interface.
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