IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS.
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
•Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the
manual and on the machine before starting.
•Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions, to operate the machine.
•Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.
•Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing.
Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers.
•Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while backing.
•Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not
point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without
either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
•Slow down before turning.
•Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn
off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
•Turn off blades when not mowing.
•Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging chute.
•Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
•Do not operate the machine while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
•Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
•Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine
into a trailer or truck.
•Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above,
are involved in a large percentage of riding mowerrelated injuries. These operators should evaluate their
ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to
protect themselves and others from serious injury.
•Keep machine free of grass , leaves or other debris buildup which can touch hot exhaust / engine parts and burn.
Do not allow the mower deck to plow leaves
or other debris which can cause build-up to occur. Clean
any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the
machine. Allow machine to cool before
storage.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tipover
accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes
require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel
uneasy on it, do not mow it.
DO:
•Mow up and down slopes, not across.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine.
•Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not
have to stop or shift while on the slope.
•Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel
weights or counterweights to improve stability.
•Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.
•Keep all movement on the slopes
make sudden changes in speed or direction.
•Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly
slope.
Tall grass can hide obstacles.
slow
and
gradual
. Do not
straight
down the
DO NOT:
•
Do not
turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn
slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
Do not
mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.
The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the
edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
Do not
mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause
sliding.
Do not
try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot
on the ground.
Do not
use grass catcher on steep slopes.
•
•
•
•
III. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence of children. Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity.
children will remain where you last saw them.
•Keep children out of the mowing area and under the
watchful care of another responsible adult.
•Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind and
small children.
•Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
•Never allow children to operate the machine.
•Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
Never
assume that
IV. SERVICE
•Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels.
They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
- Use only an approved container.
- Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not
smoke.
- Never refuel the machine indoors.
- Never store the machine or fuel container inside where
there is an open flame, such as a water heater.
•Never run a machine inside a closed area.
•Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts,
tight and keep equipment in good condition.
•Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
•Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris
build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool
before storing.
•Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
•Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine
running.
•Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts
or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer's recommended
parts, when necessary.
•Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s)
or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing
them.
•Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service
as required.
2
down
for
Page 3
SAFETY RULES
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
•Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop
machine if anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers or children even with the blades off.
•Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always
look down and behind before and while backing.
•Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
•Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful
care of another responsible adult.
•Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind and down for small
children.
•Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not across.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
•Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have
to stop or shift while on the slope.
•Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
•If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades, shift
into reverse and back down slowly.
•Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly
and gradually downhill, if possible.
Look for this symbol to point out important safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
CAUTION: In order to prevent accidental
starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire
where it cannot contact spark plug.
CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose control of the
tractor.
CAUTION: Tow only the attachments
that are recommended by and comply
with specifications of the manufacturer
of your tractor. Use common sense when
towing. Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy
of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the
ground and cause you to lose control of
your tractor.
WARNING
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive harm.
WARNING
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known
to the State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands
after handling.
3
Page 4
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE CAPACITY5.0 GALLONS
AND TYPE:UNLEADED REGULAR
OIL TYPE (API-SF-SJ):SAE 10W30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY:W/ FILTER: 4.5 PINTS
W/O FILTER: 4.0 PINTS
SPARK PLUG:CHAMPION: RC12YC
(GAP: .030")
GROUND SPEED (MPH):FORWARD: 0 – 5.5
REVERSE: 0 – 2.4
TIRE PRESSURE:FRONT: 14 PSI
REAR:10 PSI
CHARGING SYSTEM:15 AMPS @ 3600 RPM
BATTERY:AMP/HR:35
MIN. CCA:280
CASE SIZE: U1R
BLADE BOLT TORQUE:27–35 FT. LBS.
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It
has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest authorized service
center/department. We have competent, well-trained technicians and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the “SAFETY RULES”.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
•Read and observe the safety rules.
•Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and
using your tractor.
•Follow the instructions under “Customer Responsibilities” and “Storage” sections of this owner’s manual.
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped
with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws
(if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator.
A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your
nearest authorized service center/department (See REPAIR
PARTS section of this manual).
In the state of California the above is required by law (Section
4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states
may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands.
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To
ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard
wrench sizes are listed.
(1) 1/2" wrench(1) Tire pressure gauge
(2) 9/16" wrenches(1) Utility knife
(1) Pliers(1) 3/4" socket w/drive ratchet
When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means
when you are in the operating position (seated behind the
steering wheel).
STEERING
WHEEL
STEERING WHEEL
INSERT
HEX BOLT
LOCKWASHER
FLAT WASHER
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
•Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons
from carton.
•Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners
of carton, and lay panels flat.
•Remove mower and packing materials.
•Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove.
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM
SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
•Remove hex bolt, lock washer and large flat washer from
steering shaft.
•Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
straight forward.
•Slide the steering sleeve over the steering shaft.
•Align tabs and press steering sleeve extension into
bottom of steering wheel.
•Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left
to right) and slide onto steering wheel adapter.
•Secure steering wheel to steering shaft with hex bolt,
lock washer and large flat washer previously removed.
Tighten securely.
•Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.
•Remove protective materials from tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES
IN SKID THAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE TRACTOR
IS TO ROLL OFF SKID.
STEERING
WHEEL
ADAPTER
STEERING
SLEEVE
FIG. 1
TABS
STEERING
SHAFT
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY (See Fig. 2)
•Lift hood to raised position.
•If this battery is put into service after month and year
indicated on label (label located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
(See "BATTERY" in CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
section of this manual for charging instructions).
LABEL
FIG. 2
6
Page 7
ASSEMBLY
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment knob.
•Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing seat
to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly of seat
to tractor.
•Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard
packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.
•Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolt is
positioned over large slotted hole in pan.
•Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slot and
pull seat towards rear of tractor.
•Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjustment
knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.
•Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.
•Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which
allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
•Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
•Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.
SEAT
SEAT PAN
SHOULDER
BOLT
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation
section for location and function of controls)
•Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to
its highest position.
•Release parking brake by depressing brake pedal.
•Place freewheel control in freewheeling position to
disengage transmission (See “TO TRANSPORT” in the
Operation section of this manual).
•Roll tractor forward off skid.
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and function of controls)
WARNING: Before starting, read, understand and follow
all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in
front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.
•Be sure all the above assembly steps have been
completed.
•Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.
•Place freewheel control in "transmission engaged" position.
•Sit on seat in operating position, depress brake pedal
and set the parking brake.
•Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to
its highest position.
•Start the engine. After engine has started, move throttle
control to idle position.
•Release parking brake.
•Slowly move the motion control lever forward and slowly
drive tractor off skid.
•Apply brake to stop tractor and set parking brake.
•Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.
Continue with the instructions that follow.
FLAT WASHER
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
FIG. 3
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid.
Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the
tractor from the skid.
TO ATTACH NOSE ROLLER (See Fig. 4)
•Assemble brackets "A" and "B" to the inside of mower
mounting brackets as shown. Tighten securely.
NOTE: Be sure bracket tabs are positioned in tab holes in
mower brackets.
•Position nose roller between brackets and install rod and
retainer spring.
“A”
BRACKET
HEX BOLT
TAB HOLE
LOCK NUT
RETAINER SPRING
FIG. 4
ROD
“B”
BRACKET
NOSE
ROLLER
7
Page 8
ASSEMBLY
INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT
(See Figs. 5 and 6)
Be sure tractor is on level surface and mower suspension
arms are raised with attachment lift control. Engage parking
brake.
•Cut and remove ties securing anti-sway bar and belts.
Swing anti-sway bar to left side of mower deck.
•Slide mower under tractor with deflector shield to right
side of tractor.
IMPORTANT: CHECK BELT FOR PROPER ROUTING IN
ALL MOWER PULLEY GROOVES.
•If equipped, turn height adjustment knob counterclockwise until it stops.
•Lower mower linkage with attachment lift control.
•Install belt into electric clutch pulley groove.
•Place the suspension arms on inward pointing deck
pins. Retain with double loop retainer spring with loops
down as shown.
•Install front plate assembly to tractor suspension brackets and retain with single loop retainer springs as
shown.
•Position front plate assembly between front mower
brackets. Raise deck and plate assembly to align holes
and insert flanged pins. Secure pins with double loop
retainer springs between the plate and mower brackets.
NOTE: To assist in locating hole in flanged pin, the hole in
pin is inline with notch on head of pin. If necessary, move
mower side-to-side to give space between plate and mower
brackets.
IMPORTANT: CHECK BELT FOR PROPER ROUTING IN
ALL MOWER PULLEY GROOVES.
•Connect anti-sway bar to chassis bracket under left
footrest and retain with double loop retainer spring.
•If equipped, turn height adjustment knob clockwise to
remove slack from mower suspension.
•Raise deck to highest position.
•Assemble gauge wheels as shown using long shoulder
bolts, 3/8 washers, and 3/8-16 center locknuts. Tighten
securely.
•Adjust gauge wheels before operating mower as shown
in the Operation section of this manual.
SHOULDER
BOLT
3/8
WASHER
3/8-16
CENTER
LOCKNUT
DOUBLE LOOP
RETAINER
SPRING
GAUGE
WHEEL
DOUBLE
LOOP
RETAINER
SPRING
USE PLIERS FOR
RETAINER SPRINGS
CHASSIS
BRACKET
IDLER
PULLEY
ANTI-SWAY
BAR
DOUBLE LOOP
RETAINER SPRING
(INWARD POINTING
DECK PINS)
SUSPENSION
ARMS
FRONT SUSPENSION
BRACKETS
FRONT
MOWER
BRACKET
ELECTRIC CLUTCH
PULLEY
FRONT PLATE
ASSEMBLY
SINGLE
LOOP RETAINER
SPRINGS
DEFLECTOR
SHIELD
LOOP
DOWN
FIG. 5
8
Page 9
ASSEMBLY
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory for
shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for
best cutting performance.
•Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in “PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.
CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower should be properly leveled.
See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion, mower
drive, and mower blade drive belts in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the belts are
routed correctly.
3
CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE
BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM THIS
QUALITY PRODUCT.
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:
✓All assembly instructions have been completed.
✓No remaining loose parts in carton.
✓Battery is properly prepared and charged. (Minimum 1
hour at 6 amps).
✓Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
✓All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinflated at the factory).
✓Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
✓Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.
✓Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped.
✓Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel control is in
drive position.
WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:
✓ Engine oil is at proper level.
✓Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
✓Become familiar with all controls - their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
✓Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
✓It is important to purge the transmission before operating
your tractor for the first time. Follow proper starting and
transmission purging instructions (See “TO START
ENGINE” and “PURGE TRANSMISSION” in the Operation section of this manual).
9
Page 10
OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
REVERSE
ENGINE OFF
OVER TEMP
LIGHT
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED
(Automatic Models only)
LIGHTS ON
FREE WHEEL
NEUTRAL
FUEL
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
HIGH
ENGINE ON
OIL PRESSURE
LOW
ENGINE START
BATTERY
DANGER, KEEP HANDS
AND FEET AWAY
CHOKE
PARKING BRAKE
REVERSE
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
might result in minor or moderate injury.
FAST
P
FORWARD
KEEP AREA CLEAR
SLOW
PARKING BRAKE
LOCKED
MOWER HEIGHT
15
SLOPE HAZARDS
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
IGNITION
PARKING BRAKE
UNLOCKED
MOWER LIFT
15
15
Failure to follow instructions
could result in serious injury or
death. The safety alert symbol
is used to identify safety information about hazards which can
result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,
indicates a situation that could result in damage
to the tractor and/or engine.
HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death, serious injury and/or
property damage.
10
Page 11
OPERATION
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR.
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save
this manual for future reference.
LIGHT SWITCH
HOURMETER
LIFT LEVER
PLUNGER
THROTTLE
CONTROL
BRAKE PEDAL
CHOKE
CONTROL
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH SWITCH
LIFT LEVER
MOTION DRIVE
BELT TENSION
HANDLE
FREE WHEEL CONTROL
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH - Used to engage mower
blades or other attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIFT LEVER - Used to raise and lower mower deck or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift
lever when changing its position.
BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the tractor and starting
the engine.
MOTION CONTROL - Selects the speed and direction of
tractor.
CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting a cold engine.
LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on and off.
IGNITION SWITCH
MOTION
CONTROL
LEVER
PARKING BRAKE
LEVER
FIG. 6
THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control engine speed.
FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages transmission for
pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.
IGNITION SWITCH - Used to start and stop the engine.
HOURMETER - Indicates hours of operation.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks brake pedal into the
brake position.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB - Used to adjust the mower
height.
MOTION DRIVE BELT TENSION HANDLE- Used when
changing motion drive belt and, if necessary, starting engine
under extremely cold conditions.
11
Page 12
OPERATION
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result
in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or
performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles
or standard safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 7)
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing
switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator
to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will
shut off the engine.
•Depress brake pedal into full “BRAKE” position and
hold.
•Place parking brake lever in “ENGAGED” position and
release pressure from brake pedal. Pedal should
remain in “BRAKE” position. Make sure parking brake
will hold tractor secure.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH
CHOKE
CONTROL
THROTTLE
CONTROL
LEVER
BRAKE PEDAL
“BRAKE”
POSITION
“DRIVE”
POSITION
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
“DISENGAGED”
POSITION
STOPPING (See Fig. 7)
MOWER BLADES -
•To stop mower blades,move attachment clutch switch
to “DISENGAGED” position.
GROUND DRIVE -
•To stop ground drive, depress brake pedal into full
“BRAKE” position.
IMPORTANT:THE MOTION CONTROL LEVER
RETURNS TO NEUTRAL (N) POSITION WHEN THE BRAKE
PEDAL IS FULLY DEPRESSED.
ENGINE -
•Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow position and
allowing engine to idle before stopping may cause engine to
“backfire”.
•Turn ignition key to “OFF” position and remove key.
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use.
•Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: LEAVING THE IGNITION SWITCH IN ANY
POSITION OTHER THAN "OFF" WILL CAUSE THE
BATTERY TO BE DISCHARGED, (DEAD).
PULL OUT TO “ENGAGE”
PUSH IN TO
“DISENGAGE”
IGNITION
KEY
MOTION
CONTROL LEVER
PARKING BRAKE
“ENGAGED”
POSITION
FIG. 7
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing idle
with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause “browning” of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
CAUTION: Always stop tractor completely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 7)
Always operate engine at full throttle.
•Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the
battery charging rate.
•Full throttle offers the best mower performance.
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (See Fig. 7)
Use choke control whenever you are starting a cold engine.
Do not use to start a warm engine.
•To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push
knob in to disengage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
(See Fig. 7)
CAUTION: Do not attempt to operate
motion control lever when the parking
brake is set or when the brake pedal is
depressed. Doing so may result in
misadjustment to the drive control system.
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the
motion control lever.
•Start tractor with motion control lever in neutral (N)
position.
•Release parking brake.
•Slowly move motion control lever to desired position.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
(See Fig. 7)
The cutting height is controlled by turning the height adjustment knob in desired direction.
•Turn knob clockwise () to raise cutting height.
•Turn knob counterclockwise () to lower cutting
height.
The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2" to 4-1/2".
The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip
with the engine not running. These heights are approximate
and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
•The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2
inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
12
Page 13
OPERATION
•For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in
height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS (See Fig. 8)
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly
off the ground when mower is at the desired cutting height in
operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in
proper position to help prevent scalping in most terrain
conditions.
NOTE:Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level
surface.
•Adjust mower to desired cutting height.
•Lower mower with lift control. Remove rear retainer
spring and clevis pin which secure each gauge wheel.
•Lower gauge wheels to ground. Raise gauge wheels
slightly to align holes in bracket and gauge wheel bar and
insert clevis pins. Gauge wheels should be slightly off
the ground.
•Replace retainer springs into clevis pins.
RETAINER
SPRING
GAUGE
WHEEL
BAR
CLEVIS PIN
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH SWITCH
PULL OUT TO
“ENGAGE”
PUSH IN TO
“DISENGAGE”
LIFT LEVER
HIGEST
POSITION
LOWEST
POSITION
DEFLECTOR
SHIELD
FIG. 9
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
CAUTION: Do not drive up or down hills
with slopes greater than 15° and do not
drive across any slope.
•Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills.
•Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
•If stopping is absolutely necessary, push brake pedal
quickly to brake position and engage parking brake.
IMPORTANT:THE MOTION CONTROL LEVER
RETURNS TO NEUTRAL (N) POSITION WHEN THE BRAKE
PEDAL IS FULLY DEPRESSED.
•To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and
brake pedal.
•Slowly move motion control lever to slowest setting.
•Make all turns slowly.
GAUGE
WHEEL
BRACKET
FIG. 8
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 9)
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing
switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with
the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will
shut off the engine.
•Select desired height of cut.
•Lower mower with attachment lift control.
•Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,
on mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield in place.
TO TRANSPORT (See Figs. 6 and 10)
When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage
transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling
position. Free wheel control is located at the rear drawbar of
tractor.
•Raise attachment lift to highest position with attachment
lift control.
•Pull freewheel control out and into the slot and release
so it is held in the disengaged position.
•Do not push or tow tractor at more than two (2) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your
tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood
to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
13
FIG. 10
Page 14
OPERATION
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and
comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your
tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a
load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction
with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
•The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the
factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
•Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.
•Unthread and remove oil fill cap/dipstick; wipe oil off.
Reinsert the dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill cap on
the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove
and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until “FULL”
mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
•For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (See “OIL VISCOSITY CHART” in the
Maintenance section of this manual).
•To change engine oil, see the Maintenance section in
this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
•Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill. Use
fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum
of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase
carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life).
Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities
that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.
CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or
fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline
near an open flame.
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING.
CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called
gasohol or using ethanol or methanol)
can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during
storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage. To
avoid engine problems, the fuel system
should be emptied before storage of 30
days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start
the engine and let it run until the fuel
lines and carburetor are empty. Use
fresh fuel next season. See Storage
Instructions for additional information.
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner
products in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 7)
When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine has
run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel
from the tank to the engine.
•Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission engaged
position.
•Sit on seat in operating position, depress brake pedal
and set parking brake.
•Move attachment clutch to “DISENGAGED” position.
•Move throttle control to fast position
•Pull choke control out for a cold engine start attempt. For
a warm engine start attempt the choke control may not
be needed.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting
procedures below.
•Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to
“START” position and release key as soon as engine
starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than
fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start
after several attempts, push choke control in, wait a few
minutes and try again. If engine still does not start, pull
the choke control out and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and above)
•When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until
the engine begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts
to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few
seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly.
•The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If
the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine
and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke
as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° F and below)
•When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until
the engine begins to run smoothly. Continue to push the
choke control in small steps allowing the engine to
accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke
control is fully in. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull
the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then
continue to push the control in slowly. This may require
an engine warm-up period from several seconds to
several minutes, depending on the temperature.
NOTE: In extreme cold conditions, if engine will not start,
you may need to disengage the motion drive belt as follows:
•Be sure parking brake is engaged.
•Remove retainer spring from the drive belt tension
handle to relieve belt tension.
•Start engine and allow it to warm up for three (3) minutes.
•Shut-off engine and engage parking brake.
•Engage drive belt tension handle and replace the retainer spring.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP
•Before driving the unit in cold weather, the transmission
should be warmed up as follows:
•Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
•Place the motion control lever in neutral. Re-
lease the parking brake and let the brake
slowly return to operating position.
•Allow one minute for transmission to warm up.
This can be done during the engine warm up
period.
•The attachments can be used during the engine warmup period after the transmission has been warmed up
and may require the choke control be pulled out slightly.
14
Page 15
OPERATION
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may
need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See “TO
ADJUST CARBURETOR” in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
PURGE TRANSMISSION
CAUTION: Never engage or disengage
freewheel lever while the engine is running.
To ensure proper operation and performance, it is recommended that the transmission be purged before operating
tractor for the first time. This procedure will remove any
trapped air inside the transmission which may have developed during shipping of your tractor.
IMPORTANT: SHOULD YOUR TRANSMISSION REQUIRE
REMOVAL FOR SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT, IT
SHOULD BE PURGED AFTER REINSTALLATION BEFORE
OPERATING THE TRACTOR.
•Place tractor safely on level surface with engine off and
parking brake set.
•Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in
freewheeling position (See “TO TRANSPORT” in this
section of manual).
•Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine
is running, move throttle control to slow position. Disengage parking brake
•Move motion control lever to full forward position and
hold for five (5) seconds. Move lever to full reverse
position and hold for five (5) seconds. Repeat this
procedure three (3) times.
NOTE: During this procedure there will be no movement of
drive wheels. The air is being removed from hydraulic drive
system.
•Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position. Shutoff engine and set parking brake.
•Engage transmission by placing freewheel control in
driving position (See “TO TRANSPORT” in this section
of manual).
•Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine
is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed.
Disengage parking brake.
•Slowly move motion control lever forward, after the
tractor moves approximately five (5) feet, slowly move
motion control lever to reverse position. After the tractor
moves approximately five (5) feet return the motion
control lever to the neutral (N) position. Repeat this
procedure with the motion control lever three (3) times.
•Your transmission is now purged and now ready for
normal operation.
MOWING TIPS
•Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is
attached to tractor.
•Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing
performance. See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
•The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.
•Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that
has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the tractor.
This will result in a more even distribution of clippings
and more uniform cutting.
•When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so
that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the
opposite direction making left hand turns until finished
(See Fig. 11).
FIG. 11
•If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired height.
•Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
•Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing
to assure better mowing performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by selecting
a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.
•When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the
attachment being used.
15
Page 16
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
FILL IN DATES
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE
Check Brake Operation
Check Tire Pressure
Check Operator Presence and
Interlock Systems
T
Check for Loose Fasteners
R
A
Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades
C
Lubrication Chart
T
Check Battery Level
0
Clean Battery and Terminals
R
Check Transaxle Cooling
Check V-Belts
Check Engine Oil Level
Change Engine Oil (with oil filter)
Change Engine Oil (without oil filter)
E
Clean Air Filter
N
G
Clean Air Screen
I
Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester
N
Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)
E
Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Replace Spark Plug
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Replace Fuel Filter
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or
in high ambient temperatures.
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.
E
B
E
S
U
R
H
U
C
O
A
H
E
8
E
Y
R
O
E
F
V
E
Y
R
R
E
V
E
3
4
1,2
1,2
2
2
3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.
4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.
5 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft.-lbs. maximum.
Do not overtighten.
S
S
R
U
O
H
25
EVERY 50 HOURS
EVERY SEASO
EVERY 100 HOURS
5
1
,
2
2
2
N
E
R
O
F
E
B
E
G
A
R
O
T
S
SERVICE DATES
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have
been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive
full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor
as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at least once each season.
•Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or
replace air filter, and check blades and belts for wear. A
new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel
mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
•Check engine oil level.
•Check brake operation.
•Check tire pressure.
•Check operator presence and
interlock systems for proper operation.
•Check for loose fasteners.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT
POINTS WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS.
VISCOUS LUBRICANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT
THAT WILL SHORTEN THE LIFE OF THE SELFLUBRICATING BEARINGS. IF YOU FEEL THEY MUST BE
LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POWDERED GRAPHITE
TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.
Á
SPINDLE ZERK
Á
FRONT WHEEL
BEARING ZERK
Á
STEERING
SECTOR GEAR
TEETH
Àÿ
SPRAY SILICONE LUBRICANT (MOVE BOOTS TO LUBRI
CATE)
Áÿ
GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
Âÿ
REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES “ENGINE”
SECTION
16
LUBRICATION CHART
À
TIE ROD BALL JOINTS
Á
Á
BEARING ZERK
SPINDLE ZERK
FRONT WHEEL
Â
ENGINE
Page 17
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when performing any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance at
high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.
(See “TO ADJUST BRAKE” in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
TIRES
•Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See “PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual).
•Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can harm rubber.
•Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to
slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure operator presence and interlock systems are working properly. If your tractor does not function as described,
repair the problem immediately.
•The engine should not start unless the brake pedal is
fully depressed and attachement clutch control is in the
disengaged position.
•When the engine is running, any attempt by the operator
to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake
should shut off the engine.
•When the engine is running and the attachment clutch is
engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat
should shut off the engine.
•The attachment clutch should never operate unless the
operator is in the seat..
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Replace
bent or damaged blades.
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 12)
•Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades.
•Remove blade bolt, lock washer and flat washer securing blade.
•Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown.
IMPORTANT: TO ENSURE PROPER ASSEMBLY, CENTER
HOLE IN BLADE MUST ALIGN WITH STAR ON MANDREL
ASSEMBLY.
•Reassemble blade bolt, lock washer and flat washer in
exact order as shown.
•Tighten blade bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT IS GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED.
TRAILING
EDGE UP
FLAT
WASHER
BLADE BOLT
(GRADE 8)*
IDENTIFIED BY SIX LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD.
BLADE
CENTER
HOLE
MANDREL
STAR
LOCK
WASHER
*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE
ASSEMBLY
FIG. 12
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 13)
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade - but if you
do, be sure the blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An
unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and eventual damage to mower and engine.
•The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding
wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
•To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter
steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone
balancer, follow the instructions supplied with balancer).
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of
the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.
•Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt
or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground. If
blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal
position. If either end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
CENTER HOLE
5/8" BOLT
OR PIN
BLADE
FIG. 13
BATTERY
Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the
battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.
•Keep battery and terminals clean.
•Keep battery bolts tight.
•Keep small vent holes open.
•Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.
NOTE: The original equipment battery on your tractor is
maintenance free. Do not attempt to open or remove caps or
covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is not
necessary.
17
Page 18
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause the
battery to “leak” power.
•Remove terminal guard.
•Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED battery
cable and remove battery from tractor.
•Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
•Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush
until bright.
•Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.
•Reinstall battery (See “REPLACING BATTERY" in the
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS section of this manual).
V-BELTS
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of
operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not
adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
The transmission fan and cooling fins should be kept clean
to assure proper cooling.
Do not attempt to clean fan or transmission while engine is
running or while the transmission is hot. To prevent possible
damage to seals, do not use high pressure water or steam
to clean transaxle.
•Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades are intact and
clean.
•Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clippings and other
materials. To prevent damage to seals, do not use
compressed air or high pressure sprayer to clean cooling fins.
TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID
The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid maintenance is not required for the life of the transaxle. Should the
transaxle ever leak or require servicing, contact your nearest
authorized service center/department.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SF-SJ. Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating temperature.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig. 14)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classification SF-SJ.
•Be sure tractor is on level surface.
•Oil will drain more freely when warm.
•Catch oil in a suitable container.
•Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt
to enter the engine when changing oil.
•Remove yellow cap from end of drain valve and install
the drain tube onto the fitting.
OIL DRAIN VALVE
YELLOW
CAP
CLOSED
DRAIN
TUBE
AND
LOCKED
POSITION
FIG. 14
•Unlock drain valve by pushing inward and turning counterclockwise.
•To open, pull out on the drain valve.
•After oil has drained completely, close and lock the drain
valve by pushing inward and turning clockwise until the
pin is in the locked position as shown.
•Remove the drain tube and replace the cap onto to the
bottom fitting of the drain valve.
•Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.
•Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level.
Insert dipstick into the tube and rest the oil fill cap on the
tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube when taking
reading. Keep oil at “FULL” line on dipstick. Tighten
cap onto the tube securely when finished.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
10W30
5W-30
-20 0 30 40
F
C
-30
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
-20 0
-10
32
10
60
20 30 40
80
100
Change the oil after every 50 hours of operation or at least
once a year if the tractor is not used for 50 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and
after each eight (8) hours of operation.
CLEAN AIR SCREEN
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush or
compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum fibers.
CLEAN AIR INTAKE/COOLING AREAS
To insure proper cooling, make sure the grass screen,
cooling fins, and other external surfaces of the engine are
kept clean at all times.
Every 100 hours of operation (more often under extremely
dusty, dirty conditions), remove the blower housing and
other cooling shrouds. Clean the cooling fins and external
surfaces as necessary. Make sure the cooling shrouds are
reinstalled.
18
Page 19
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
NOTE: Operating the engine with a blocked grass screen,
dirty or plugged cooling fins, and/or cooling shrouds removed
will cause engine damage due to overheating.
AIR FILTER (See Fig. 15)
Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter. Clean
the foam pre-cleaner after every 25 hours of operation or
every season. Service paper cartridge every 100 hours of
operation or every season, whichever occurs first.
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
•Loosen knob and remove cover.
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
•Slide foam pre-cleaner off cartridge.
•Wash it in liquid detergent and water.
•Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth. Allow it to dry.
•Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in clean, absorbent cloth
and squeeze to remove excess oil.
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE
•Replace a dirty, bent, or damaged cartridge.
NOTE: Do not wash the paper cartridge or use pressurized
air, as this will damage the cartridge.
•Remove nut and cartridge plate.
•Reinstall the pre-cleaner (cleaned and oiled) over the
paper cartridge.
•Check rubber seal for damage and proper position
around stud. Replace if necessary.
•Reassemble air cleaner, cartridge plate, and nut.
•Reinstall air cleaner cover and secure by tightening
knob.
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if
equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing
season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever
occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 16)
The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. If fuel
filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor,
replacement is required.
•With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sections.
•Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow
pointing towards carburetor.
•Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are
properly positioned.
•Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.
CLAMP
CLAMP
FUEL FILTER
CARTRIDGE
FOAM
PRE-CLEANER
CARTRIDGE
PLATE
KNOB
NUT
FIG. 15
RUBBER
SEAL
ENGINE OIL FILTER
Replace the engine oil filter every season or every other oil
change if the tractor is used more than 100 hours in one year.
FIG. 16
CLEANING
•Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign
matter.
•Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,
oil, etc.
•Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your
tractor unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and
carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine
can result in a shortened engine life.
19
Page 20
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
CAUTION: BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:
•Depress brake pedal fully and set parking brake.
•Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.
•Turn ignition key “OFF” and remove key.
•Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
•Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact
with plug.
TRACTOR
TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 17)
•Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.
•If equipped, turn height adjustment knob to lowest
setting.
•Lower mower to its lowest position.
•Remove retainer spring holding anti-swaybar to chassis
bracket and disengage anti-swaybar from bracket.
•Remove four retainer springs from front plate assembly
and remove plate.
•Remove retainer springs from suspension arms at deck
and disengage arms from deck.
•Raise attachment lift to its highest position.
•Slide mower forward and remove belt from electric
clutch pulley.
•Slide mower out from under right side of tractor.
TO INSTALL MOWER
Follow procedure described in “INSTALL MOWER AND
DRIVE BELT” in the Assembly section of this manual.
SUSPENSION
ARMS
CHASSIS
BRACKET
ADJUSTMENT
NUTS
LIFT
LINKS
FRONT MOWER
BRACKET
TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING
Adjust the mower while tractor is parked on level ground or
driveway. Make sure tires are properly inflated (See “PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual). If tires are
over or underinflated, you will not properly adjust your
mower.
SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 17 and 18)
•Raise mower to its highest position.
•Measure height from bottom of deck curl to ground level
at front corners of mower. Distance “A” on both sides of
mower should be the same.
•If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one
side of mower only.
•To raise one side of mower, tighten lift link adjustment
nut on that side.
•To lower one side of mower, loosen lift link adjustment
nut on that side.
BOTTOM
EDGE OF
MOWER TO
GROUND
A
GROUND LINE
FIG. 18
ELECTRIC
CLUTCH
PULLEY
FRONT
PLATE
ASSMEBLY
BOTTOM
EDGE OF
MOWER TO
GROUND
A
RETAINER
SPRING
RETAINER
SPRINGS
FRONT
MOWER
BRACKET
ANTI-SWAY
BAR
RETAINER
SPRINGS
FIG. 17
20
Page 21
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
NOTE: Each full turn of adjustment nut will change mower
height about 3/16".
•Recheck measurements after adjusting.
FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 19 and 20)-
IMPORTANT: DECK MUST BE LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE. IF
THE FOLLOWING FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT IS
NECESSARY, BE SURE TO ADJUST BOTH FRONT LINKS
EQUALLY SO MOWER WILL STAY LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE.
To obtain the best cutting results, the mower housing should
be adjusted so the front is approximately 1/8" to 1/2" lower
than the rear when the mower is in its highest position.
Check adjustment on right side of tractor. Measure distance
“F” directly in front of and behind the mandrel at bottom edge
of mower housing as shown.
•Before making any necessary adjustments, check that
both front links are equal in length.
•If links are not equal in length, adjust one link to same
length as other link.
•To lower front of mower housing, loosen nut “G” on both
front links an equal number of turns.
•When distance “F” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than rear,
tighten nut “H” against trunnion on both front links.
•To raise front of mower housing, loosen nut “H” from
trunnion on both front links. Tighten nut “G” on both front
links an equal number of turns.
•When distance “F” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than rear,
tighten nut “H” against trunnion on both front links.
NOTE: Each full turn of nut “G” will change dim. “F” by
approximately 3/8".
•Recheck side-to-side adjustment.
TO REPLACE MOWER DRIVE BELT
MOWER DRIVE BELT REMOVAL (See Fig. 21) -
•Park tractor on a level surface. Engage parking brake.
•Remove screws from L.H. mandrel cover and remove
cover.
•Roll belt over the top of L.H. mandrel pulley.
•Remove belt from electric clutch pulley.
•Remove belt from idler pulleys.
•Remove any dirt or grass clippings which may have
accumulated around mandrels and entire upper deck
surface.
•Check primary idler arm and two idlers to see that they
rotate freely.
•Be sure spring is securely hooked to primary idler arm
and bolt in mower housing.
MOWER DRIVE BELT INSTALLATION (See Fig. 21) -
•Install belt in both idlers. Make sure belt is in both belt
keepers at the idlers as shown.
•Install new belt onto electric clutch pulley.
•Roll belt into upper groove of L.H. mandrel pulley.
•Carefully check belt routing making sure belt is in the
grooves correctly and inside belt keepers.
•Reassemble L.H. mandrel cover.
L.H.
MANDREL
COVER
SCREWS
IDLER
PULLEYS
PRIMARY
IDLER ARM
ELECTRIC
CLUTCH
PULLEY
SPRING
BOTH FRONT LINKS MUST BE EQUAL
NUT “H”
FRONT PLATE
ASSEMBLY
“F”
IN LENGTH
GROUND LINE
FIG. 19
FIG. 20
“F”
NUT “G”
TRUNNION
BOLT IN
MOWER
HOUSING
L.H.
MANDREL
MOWER
DRIVE
BELT
BELT
KEEPERS
FIG. 21
TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT
(See Fig. 22)
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake.
•Remove mower drive belt (See “TO REPLACE MOWER
DRIVE BELT” in this section of this manual).
•Remove mower (See “TO REMOVE MOWER” in this
section of this manual).
•Remove screws from R.H. mandrel cover and remove
cover. Unhook spring from bolt on mower housing.
21
Page 22
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
•Carefully roll belt off R.H. mandrel pulley.
•Remove belt from center mandrel pulley, idler pulley,
and L.H. mandrel pulley.
•Remove any dirt or grass which may have accumulated
around mandrels and entire upper deck surface.
•Check secondary idler arm and idler to see that they
rotate freely.
•Be sure spring is hooked in secondary idler arm and
sway-bar bracket.
•Install new belt in lower groove of L.H. mandrel pulley,
idler pulley, and center mandrel pulley as shown.
•Roll belt over R.H. mandrel pulley. Make sure belt is in
all grooves properly.
•Reconnect spring to bolt in mower housing and reinstall
R.H. mandrel cover.
•Reinstall mower to tractor (See “INSTALL MOWER AND
DRIVE BELT” in the Assembly section of this manual).
•Reassemble mower drive belt (See “TO REPLACE
MOWER DRIVE BELT” in this section of this manual).
L.H. MANDREL
SECONDARY
IDLER ARM
SPRING
SWAY BAR
BRACKET
MOWER BLADE
DRIVE BELT
IDLER
PULLEY
CENTER
MANDREL
R.H.
MANDREL
COVER
SCREW
ROTOR
NYLON
LOCKNUT (3)
CLUTCH PLATE
SLOT (3)
.012"
BRAKE PLATE
FIG. 23
TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT
(See Fig. 24)
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake. For
ease of service there is a belt installation guide decal on
bottom of left footrest.
•Remove mower (See “TO REMOVE MOWER” in this
section of this manual.)
BELT REMOVAL -
•Create slack in belt by removing retainer spring from
drive belt tension handle.
•Remove belt from all idler pulleys, transaxle pulley and
then from engine pulley.
BELT INSTALLATION -
•Install new belt around engine pulley first, then around
transaxle pulley and lastly into all the idler pulleys.
•Check to be sure belt is positioned correctly and is on
proper side of all belt keepers.
•Engage the drive belt tension handle and replace the
retainer spring.
•Reinstall mower.
FIG. 22
TO ADJUST ATTACHMENT CLUTCH (See
Fig. 23)
The electric clutch should provide years of service. The
clutch has a built-in brake that stops the pulley within 5
seconds. Eventually, the internal brake will wear which may
cause the mower blades to not engage, or, to not stop as
required. Adjustments should be made by your nearest
authorized service center/department.
•Make sure attachment clutch and ignition switches are
in “OFF” position.
•Adjust the three nylon locknuts until space between
clutch plate and rotor measures .012" at all three slot
locations cut in side of brake plate.
NOTE: After installing a new electric clutch, run tractor at full
throttle and engage and disengage electric clutch 10 cycles
to wear in clutch plate.
RETAINER
SPRING
DRIVE BELT
TENSION HANDLE
ENGINE PULLEY
BELT
KEEPER
22
BELT KEEPER
BELT
V-IDLER
KEEPER
FLAT IDLER
CLUTCHING
IDLER
FIG. 24
TRANSAXLE
PULLEY
BELT
KEEPER
CLUTCHING
FLAT IDLER
Page 23
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TRANSAXLE MOTION CONTROL LEVER
NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT (See Fig. 25)
The motion control lever has been preset at the factory and
adjustment should not be necessary.
•Park tractor on level surface. Stop tractor by turning
ignition key to “OFF” position and engage parking brake.
•Loosen the adjustment bolt in front of the right rear
wheel.
•Move motion control lever to the neutral position (N).
•Tighten the adjustment bolt.
ADJUSTMENT
BOLT
FIG. 25
TRANSMISSION REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
Should your transmission require removal for service or
replacement, it should be purged after reinstallation before
operating the tractor. See “PURGE TRANSMISSION” in
Operation section of this manual.
TO ADJUST STEERING WHEEL ALIGNMENT
If steering wheel crossbars are not horizontal (left to right)
when wheels are positioned straight forward, remove steering wheel and reassemble with crossbars horizontal. Tighten
securely.
FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN ADJUSTMENT
Front wheel toe-in is required for proper steering operation.
Toe-in was set at the factory and adjustment should not be
necessary. If parts in the front axle or steering mechanism
have been replaced or damaged, check toe-in and adjust if
necessary.
TO CHECK TOE-IN (See Fig. 26) -
•Position front wheels straight ahead.
•Measure distance between wheels at front and rear of
tires (dimensions “A” and “B”).
•Front dimension “A” should be 1/8" to 1/4" less than rear
dimension “B”.
TO ADJUST TOE-IN (See Figs. 26 and 27) -
•Loosen jam nuts at adjustment sleeves on tie rod.
•Adjust tie rod until dimension “A” is 1/8" to 1/4" less than
dimension “B”.
•Tighten jam nuts securely.
B
FRONT OF TRACTOR
A
FIG. 26
ADJUSTMENT SLEEVE
TIE ROD
JAM NUTS
ADJUSTMENT SLEEVE
FIG. 27
TO REMOVE WHEEL FOR REPAIRS
FRONT WHEEL (See Fig. 28)
•Block up axle securely.
•Remove axle cover, retaining ring and washers to allow
wheel removal.
•Repair tire and reassemble.
•Replace washers and snap retaining ring securely in
axle groove.
•Replace axle cover.
REAR WHEEL -
•Block rear axle securely.
•Remove five (5) hub bolts to allow wheel removal.
•Repair tire and reassemble. Replace and tighten hub
bolts securely.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to
slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion.
WASHERS
RETAINING
RING
FRONT WHEEL CAMBER
The front wheel camber is not adjustable on your tractor. If
damage has occurred to affect the front wheel camber,
contact your nearest authorized service center/department.
AXLE COVER
FIG. 28
23
Page 24
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TO START ENGINE WITH A WEAK BATTERY
(See Fig. 29)
WARNING: Lead-acid batteries generate
explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame
and smoking materials away from batteries. Always wear eye protection when
around batteries.
If your battery is too weak to start the engine, it should be
recharged. (See "BATTERY" in the CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES section of this manual).
If “jumper cables” are used for emergency starting, follow
this procedure:
IMPORTANT: YOUR TRACTOR IS EQUIPPED WITH A 12
VOLT SYSTEM. THE OTHER VEHICLE MUST ALSO BE A
12 VOLT SYSTEM. DO NOT USE YOUR TRACTOR
BATTERY TO START OTHER VEHICLES.
TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES -
•Connect one end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE (+)
terminal of each battery(A-B), taking care not to short
against tractor chassis.
•Connect one end of the BLACK cable to the NEGATIVE
(-) terminal (C) of fully charged battery.
•Connect the other end of the BLACK cable (D) to good
chassis ground, away from fuel tank and battery.
TO REMOVE CABLES, REVERSE ORDER -
•BLACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully
charged battery.
•RED cable last from both batteries.
•Install new battery with terminals in same position as old
battery.
•Reinstall terminal guard.
•First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) battery
terminal with hex bolt and keps nut as shown. Tighten
securely.
•Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) battery
terminal with remaining hex bolt and keps nut. Tighten
securely
• Close terminal access doors.
• Close hood.
TERMINAL
ACCESS
DOOR
TERMINAL
GUARD
KEPS NUT
NEGATIVE
(BLACK)
CABLE
HEX BOLT
POSITIVE
(RED)
CABLE
FIG. 30
TO REPLACE HEADLIGHT BULB
•Raise hood.
•Pull bulb holder out of the hole in the backside of the grill.
•Replace bulb in holder and push bulb holder securely
back into the hole in the backside of the grill.
•Close hood.
WEAK OR DEAD
BATTERY
FULLY CHARGED
BATTERY
FIG. 29
REPLACING BATTERY (See Fig. 30)
CAUTION: Do not short battery terminals by allowing a wrench or any other
object to contact both terminals at the
same time. Before connecting battery,
remove metal bracelets, wristwatch
bands,rings,etc.
Positive terminal must be connected
first to prevent sparking from accidental
grounding.
INTERLOCKS AND RELAYS
Loose or damaged wiring may cause your tractor to run
poorly, stop running, or prevent it from starting.
•Check wiring. See electrical wiring diagram in the Repair
Parts section of this manual.
TO REPLACE FUSE
Replace with 30 amp automotive-type plug-in fuse. The fuse
holder is located behind the dash.
TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL ASSEMBLY
(See Fig. 31)
•Raise hood.
•Unsnap headlight wire connector.
•Stand in front of tractor. Grasp hood at sides, tilt toward
engine and lift off of tractor.
•To replace, reverse above procedure.
HEADLIGHT
WIRE
HOOD
CONNECTOR
•Lift hood to raised position.
•Remove terminal guard.
•Disconnect BLACK battery cable then RED battery
cable and carefully remove battery from tractor.
24
FIG. 31
Page 25
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
ENGINE
TO ADJUST THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE
(See Fig. 32)
The throttle control has been preset at the factory and
adjustment should not be necessary. Check adjustment as
described below before loosening cable. If adjustment is
necessary, proceed as follows:
•With engine not running, move throttle control lever to
fast position.
•Check that speed control lever is against stop screw. If
it is not, loosen casing clamp screw and pull throttle
cable until lever is against screw. Tighten clamp screw
securely.
TO ADJUST CHOKE CONTROL
(See Figs. 32 and 33)
The choke control has been preset at the factory and
adjustment should not be necessary. check adjustment as
described below before loosening cable. If adjustment is
necessary, proceed as follows:
•With engine not running, move choke control (located on
dash panel) to full choke position.
IDLE FUEL
ADJUSTING
NEEDLE
IDLE SPEED
ADJUSTING
SCREW
•Remove air cleaner cover, filter and cartridge plate to
expose carburetor choke (See “AIR FILTER” in the
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).
•Choke should be closed. If it is not, loosen casing clamp
screw and move choke cable until choke is completely
closed. Tighten casing clamp screw securely.
•Reassemble air cleaner.
TO ADJUST CARBURETOR
The carburetor has been present at the factory and adjustment should not be necessary. However, minor adjustment
may be required to compensate for differences in fuel,
temperature, altitude or load. If the carburetor does need
adjustment, see engine manual.
High speed stop is factory adjusted. Do not adjust-damage
may result.
CLOSED FOR
FULL CHOKE
STOP
SCREW
CLAMP
SCREW
FIG. 32
THROTTLE
CONTROL
CABLE
CHOKE
CONTROL
CABLE
FIG. 33
IMPORTANT: NEVER TAMPER WITH THE ENGINE
GOVERNOR, WHICH IS FACTORY SET FOR PROPER
ENGINE SPEED. OVERSPEEDING THE ENGINE ABOVE
THE FACTORY HIGH SPEED SETTING CAN BE
DANGEROUS. IF YOU THINK THE ENGINE-GOVERNED
HIGH SPEED NEEDS ADJUSTING, CONTACT YOUR
NEAREST AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER/
DEPARTMENT, WHICH HAS PROPER EQUIPMENT AND
EXPERIENCE TO MAKE ANY NECESSARY
ADJUSTMENTS.
25
Page 26
STORAGE
Immediately prepare your tractor for storage at the end of the
season or if the tractor will not be used for 30 days or more.
CAUTION: Never store the tractor with
gasoline in the tank inside a building
where fumes may reach an open flame
or spark. Allow the engine to cool
before storing in any enclosure.
TRACTOR
Remove mower from tractor for winter storage. When mower
is to be stored for a period of time, clean it thoroughly,
remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry
area.
•Clean entire tractor (See “CLEANING” in the Customer
Responsibilities section of this manual).
•Inspect and replace belts, if necessary (See belt replacement instructions in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
•Lubricate as shown in the Customer Responsibilities
section of this manual.
•Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely
fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage
and wear. Replace if necessary.
•Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand
lightly before painting.
BATTERY
•Fully charge the battery for storage.
•After a period of time in storage, battery may require
recharging.
•To help prevent corrosion and power leakage during long
periods of storage, battery cables should be disconnected and battery cleaned thoroughly (see “TO CLEAN
BATTERY AND TERMINALS” in the Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).
•After cleaning, leave cables disconnected and place
cables where they cannot come in contact with battery
terminals.
•If battery is removed from tractor for storage, do not
store battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces.
ENGINE
FUEL SYSTEM
IMPORTANT: IT IS IMPORTANT TO PREVENT GUM
DEPOSITS FROM FORMING IN ESSENTIAL FUEL SYSTEM
PARTS SUCH AS CARBURETOR, FUEL FILTER, FUEL
HOSE, OR TANK DURING STORAGE. ALSO,
EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT ALCOHOL BLENDED
FUELS (CALLED GASOHOL OR USING ETHANOL OR
METHANOL) CAN ATTRACT MOISTURE WHICH LEADS
TO SEPARATION AND FORMATION OF ACIDS DURING
STORAGE. ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL
SYSTEM OF AN ENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE.
•Drain the fuel tank.
•Start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and
carburetor are empty.
•Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the
fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
•Use fresh fuel next season.
NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in
minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage. Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage
container. Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer
container. Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding
stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor. Do
not drain the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.
ENGINE OIL
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean engine oil.
(See “ENGINE” in the Customer Responsibilities section of
this manual).
CYLINDER(S)
•Remove spark plug(s).
•Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug hole(s) into
cylinder(s).
•Turn ignition key to “START” position for a few seconds
to distribute oil.
•Replace with new spark plug(s).
OTHER
•Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
•Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust.
Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.
•If possible, store your tractor indoors and cover it to give
protection from dust and dirt.
•Cover your tractor with a suitable protective cover that
does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic
cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and
will cause your tractor to rust.
IMPORTANT: NEVER COVER TRACTOR WHILE ENGINE
AND EXHAUST AREAS ARE STILL WARM.
26
Page 27
TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS
PROBLEM CAUSECORRECTION
Will not start1. Out of fuel.1. Fill fuel tank.
Hard to start1. Dirty air filter.1. Clean/replace air filter.
Engine will not turn over1. Brake pedal not depressed.1. Depress brake pedal.
2. Engine not “CHOKED” properly.2. See “TO START ENGINE” in Operation section.
3. Engine flooded.3. Wait several minutes before attempting to start.
4. Bad spark plug.4. Replace spark plug.
5. Dirty air filter.5. Clean/replace air filter.
6. Dirty fuel filter.6. Replace fuel filter.
7. Water in fuel.7. Drain fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh
gasoline and replace fuel filter.
8. Loose or damaged wiring.8. Check all wiring.
9. Carburetor out of adjustment.9. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
section.
10. Engine valves out of adjustment.10. Contact an authorized service center/department.
11. Extreme cold conditions.11. See "To start engine" in operation section
2. Bad spark plug.2. Replace spark plug.
3. Weak or dead battery.3. Recharge or replace battery.
4. Dirty fuel filter.4. Replace fuel filter.
5. Stale or dirty fuel.5. Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.
6. Loose or damaged wiring.6. Check all wiring.
7. Carburetor out of adjustment.7. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
section.
8. Engine valves out of adjustment.8. Contact an authorized service center/department.
2. Attachment clutch is engaged.2. Disengage attachment clutch.
3. Weak or dead battery.3. Recharge or replace battery.
Engine continues to run1. Faulty operator-safety presence control system.1. Check wiring, switches and connections. If not
when operator leavescorrected, contact an authorized service center/
seat with attachmentdepartment.
clutch engaged
Poor cut - uneven1. Worn, bent or loose blade.1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
Mower blades will not1. Obstruction in clutch mechanism.1. Remove obstruction.
rotate2. Worn/damaged mower drive belt.2. Replace mower drive belt.
Poor grass discharge1. Engine speed too slow.1. Place throttle control in “FAST” position.
Headlight(s) not working1. Switch is “OFF”.1. Turn switch “ON”.
(if so equipped)2. Bulb(s) or lamp(s) burned out.2. Replace bulb(s) or lamp(s).
2. Mower deck not level.2. Level mower deck.
3. Buildup of grass, leaves, and trash under mower.3. Clean underside of mower housing.
4. Bent blade mandrel.4. Replace blade mandrel.
5. Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of5. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.
grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels.
3. Frozen idler pulley.3. Replace idler pulley.
4. Frozen blade mandrel.4. Replace blade mandrel.
2. Travel speed too fast.2. Shift to slower speed.
3. Wet grass.3. Allow grass to dry before mowing.
4. Mower deck not level.4. Level mower deck.
5. Low/uneven tire air pressure.5. Check tires for proper air pressure.
6. Worn, bent or loose blade.6. Replace/sharpen blade. Tighten blade bolt.
7. Buildup of grass, leaves and trash under mower.7. Clean underside of mower housing.
8. Mower drive belt worn.8. Replace mower drive belt.
4. Loose or damaged wiring.4. Check wiring and connections.
5. Blown fuse.5. Replace fuse.
Battery will not charge1. Bad battery cell(s).1. Replace battery.
Loss of drive1. Freewheel control in “disengaged” position.1. Place freewheel control in “engaged” position.
Engine “backfires”1. Engine throttle control not set at “SLOW”1. Move throttle control to “SLOW” position and allow
when turning engineposition for 30 seconds before stopping engine.to idle for 30 seconds before stopping engine.
“OFF”
2. Poor cable connections.2. Check/clean all connections.
3. Faulty regulator (if so equipped).3. Replace regulator.
4. Faulty alternator.4. Replace alternator.
2. Motion drive belt worn, damaged, or broken.2. Replace motion drive belt.
3. Air trapped in transmission during shipment3. Purge transmission.
or servicing.