IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS.
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
I.GENERAL OPERATION
•Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the
manual and on the machine before starting.
•Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions, to operate the machine.
•Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.
•Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing.
Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers.
•Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while backing.
•Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not
point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without
either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
•Slow down before turning.
•Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn
off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
•Turn off blades when not mowing.
•Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging chute.
•Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
•Do not operate the machine while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
•Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
•Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine
into a trailer or truck.
•Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above,
are involved in a large percentage of riding mowerrelated injuries. These operators should evaluate their
ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to
protect themselves and others from serious injury.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and
tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death.
All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the
slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.
DO:
•Mow up and down slopes, not across.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine.
•Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not
have to stop or shift while on the slope.
•Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel
weights or counterweights to improve stability.
•Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.
•Keep all movement on the slopes
not make sudden changes in speed or direction.
•Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose
traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly
straight
down the slope.
Tall grass can hide obstacles.
slow
and
gradual
. Do
DO NOT:
•
Do not
turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn
slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
•
Do not
mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.
The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the
edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
•
Do not
mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause
sliding.
•
Do not
try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot
on the ground.
•
Do not
III. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence of children. Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity.
children will remain where you last saw them.
•Keep children out of the mowing area and under the
watchful care of another responsible adult.
•Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind and
small children.
•Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
•Never allow children to operate the machine.
•Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
•Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels.
They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
-Use only an approved container.
-Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
-Never refuel the machine indoors.
-Never store the machine or fuel container inside
•Never run a machine inside a closed area.
•Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts,
tight and keep equipment in good condition.
•Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
•Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris
build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool
before storing.
•Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
•Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine
running.
•Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts
or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer's recommended
parts, when necessary.
•Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s)
or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing
them.
•Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service
2
as required.
use grass catcher on steep slopes.
Never
assume that
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do
not smoke.
where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.
down
for
Page 3
SAFETY RULES
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
•Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing.
Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers or children even with the
blades off.
•Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while backing.
•Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
•Keep children out of the mowing area and under the
watchful care of another responsible adult.
•Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind and down for
small children.
•Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not across.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
•Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not
have to stop or shift while on the slope.
•Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose
traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly
straight down the slope.
•If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades,
shift into reverse and back down slowly.
•Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn
slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
Look for this symbol to point out important
safety precautions. It means CAUTION!!!
BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.
CAUTION: Tow only the attachments
that are recommended by and comply
with specifications of the manufacturer
of your tractor. Use common sense
when towing. Operate only at the lowest
possible speed when on a slope. Too
heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
of your tractor.
CAUTION: In order to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs, always
disconnect spark plug wire and place
wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
3
Page 4
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE CAPACITY3.5 GALLONS
AND TYPE:UNLEADED REGULAR
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It
has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest authorized service
center/department. We have competent, well-trained technicians and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the “SAFETY RULES”.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
•Read and observe the safety rules.
•Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and
using your tractor.
•Follow the instructions under “Customer Responsibilities” and “Storage” sections of this owner’s manual.
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped
with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws
(if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator.
A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your
nearest authorized service center/department (See REPAIR
PARTS section of this manual).
In the state of California the above is required by law (Section
4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states
may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands.
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To
ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct
tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard
wrench sizes are listed.
(1) Tire pressure gauge
(2) 9/16" wrenches(1) Utility knife
(1) 1/2" wrench(1) 3/4" socket w/drive ratchet
When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means
when you are in the operating position (seated behind the
steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
•Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons
from carton.
•Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners
of carton, and lay panels flat.
•Remove mower and packing materials.
•Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove.
BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
•Remove hex bolt, lock washer and large flat washer from
steering shaft.
•Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
straight forward.
•Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left
to right) and slide onto adapter.
•Secure steering wheel to steering shaft with hex bolt,
lock washer and large flat washer previously removed.
Tighten securely.
•Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.
•Remove protective materials from tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES
IN SKID THAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE TRACTOR
IS TO ROLL OFF SKID.
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY (See Fig. 2)
•Lift hood to raised position.
•If this battery is put into service after month and year
indicated on label (label located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
(See "BATTERY" in CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
section of this manual for charging instructions).
LABEL
STEERING WHEEL
INSERT
HEX BOLT
LOCKWASHER
FLAT WASHER
STEERING
WHEEL
STEERING
SHAFT
STEERING
WHEEL
ADAPTER
FIG. 1
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment knob.
•Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing seat
to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly of seat
to tractor.
•Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard
packing. Remove cardboard packing and discard.
•Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt.
Tighten shoulder bolt securely.
•Assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely. Do
not tighten.
•Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.
•Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which
allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
•Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
•Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.
SEAT
SEAT PAN
SHOULDER
BOLT
FIG. 2
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
FLAT
WASHER
FIG. 3
6
Page 7
ASSEMBL Y
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid.
Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the
tractor from the skid.
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation
section, page 12, for location and function of
controls)
•Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to
its highest position.
•Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.
•Place freewheel control in freewheeling position to
disengage transmission (See “TO TRANSPORT” in the
Operation section of this manual).
•Roll tractor forward off skid.
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section, page 12, for location and function of controls)
WARNING: Before starting, read, understand and fol-
low all instructions in the Operation section of this manual.
Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area
in front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.
•Be sure all the above assembly steps have been
completed.
•Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.
•Place freewheel control in "transmission engaged" position.
•Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake
pedal and set the parking brake.
•Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
•Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to
its highest position.
•Start the engine. After engine has started, move throttle
control to idle position.
•Release parking brake.
•Slowly move the motion control lever forward and slowly
drive tractor off skid.
•Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking brake and place
motion control lever in neutral position.
•Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.
Continue with the instructions that follow.
TO ATTACH FRONT BUMPER (See Fig. 4)
NOTE: For ease of assembly, you may wish to obtain the
assistance of another person for mounting bumper to tractor.
•Press or tap the end caps into ends of bumper tube.
•The existing top screw and the existing front screw must
be removed from both sides and discarded.
•On both sides of chassis, position extension bracket as
shown and loosely assemble to rear chassis hole with
supplied 3/8-16 x 1-1/4 bolt. Do not tighten the brackets.
Allow them to hang from the chassis.
•Position bumper and extension brackets so brackets
can be slid inside flattened ends of bumper.
•Slide bumper onto brackets and pivot upwards to align
center holes in extension brackets and tractor chassis.
•With holes aligned, install additional bolts.
•Tighten all four (4) bolts securely.
SUPPLIED
CARRIAGE
BOLT
SUPPLIED
CARRIAGE
BOLT
FRONT
SUSPENSION
BRACKET
WASHER
BUMPER
SUPPLIED LOCKNUT
EXTENSION
BRACKET
END CAP
Slide Onto Extension Brackets And
Pivot Upwards
FIG. 4
TO ATTACH NOSE ROLLER (See Fig. 5)
•Position brackets, 17/32 x 7/8 x 16 gauge washers, and
nose roller between deck mounting brackets as shown.
Be sure to position brackets on correct side, as shown.
•Install 3/8-16 x 1 hex bolts and 3/8-16 lock nuts as
shown. Tighten hardware securely.
NOTE: Be sure bracket tabs are positioned in tab holes in
deck brackets.
TAB
HOLE
NOSE ROLLER
HEX BOLT
“B”
BRACKET
TAB
“A” BRACKET
TAB
LOCK NUT
WASHER
FIG. 5
ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO MOWER
DECK (See Fig. 6)
The gauge wheels are designed to keep the mower deck in
proper position when operating mower. Be sure they are
properly adjusted to ensure optimum mower performance.
•Slide gauge wheel bar down into bracket channel, Be
sure that gauge wheel bar aligning holes are on top.
Assemble gauge wheels as shown using shoulder bolts,
3/8 washers and 3/8-16 center locknuts and tighten
securely.
•For ease of mower to tractor assembly, raise gauge
wheels to highest position and retain with clevis pins and
spring retainers.
•Adjust gauge wheels before operating mower. See “TO
ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS” in the Operation section of
this manual.
7
SUPPLIED
LOCKNUT
Page 8
ASSEMBL Y
RETAINER
SPRING
PIN
SHOULDER
BOLT
GAUGE
WHEEL
ADJUSTING
BAR
3/8 WASHER
3/8-16 CENTER
LOCKNUT
FIG. 6
IMPORTANT: FOR SHIPPING PURPOSES, THE
MULCHER PLATE WAS PREATTACHED TO YOUR
MOWER. THE MULCHER PLATE MUST ONLY BE USED
WITH THE MULCHING BLADES THAT CAME PACKED
SEPARATELY IN THE CARTON.
YOUR MOWER CAME FACTORY EQUIPPED WITH HIGH
PERFORMANCE BLADES, WHICH ARE THE BEST
BLADES FOR BAGGING AND DISCHARGING. TO USE
YOUR MOWER WITH THE HIGH PERFORMANCE BLADES
THE MULCHER PLATE MUST BE REMOVED FROM THE
MOWER (SEE FIG. 7).
TO SET UP YOUR MOWER FOR MULCHING
(See Fig. 7)
•Turn the mower over to allow access to blades.
•Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer and
remove high performance blades. Store in safe place.
•Install mulcher blades with trailing edge up towards deck
as shown.
IMPORTANT: TO ENSURE PROPER ASSEMBLY, CENTER
HOLE IN BLADE MUST ALIGN WITH STAR ON MANDREL
ASSEMBLY.
•Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in
exact order as shown.
•Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT IS GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED.
•Install mulcher plate if previously removed.
TRAILING EDGE UP
BLADE
FLAT
WASHER
HEX BOLT
(GRADE 8)*
*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE
IDENTIFIED BY SIX LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD.
CENTER
HOLE
LOCK
WASHER
FIG. 7
MANDREL
ASSEMBLY
STAR
TO INSTALL MULCHER PLATE (See Fig. 8)
NOTE: If you installed the mulching blades you will need to install
the mulcher plate.
•Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position.
•Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck
opening and slide into place, as shown.
•Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck.
•Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck.
CAUTION: Do not remove discharge
guard from mower. Raise and hold guard
when attaching mulcher plate and allow
it to rest on plate while in operation.
DEFLECTOR
SHIELD
MULCHER
PLATE
LATCH
HOOKS
FIG. 8
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
NOTE: The mulcher blades will discharge and bag grass, but
for best bagging and discharging install the high performance
blades.
•Remove mulcher plate and mulcher blades and install
high performance blades, (see BLADE REMOVAL in the
CUSTOMER RESPONSABILITY section of this manual).
•Store mulcher blades and mulcher plate in a safe place.
Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation
of optional grass catcher accessory.
INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT
(See Figs. 9 and 10)
Be sure tractor is on level surface and mower suspension
arms are raised with attachment lift control. Engage parking
brake.
•Cut and remove ties securing anti-sway bar and belts.
Swing anti-sway bar to left side of mower deck.
•Slide mower under tractor with discharge guard to right
side of tractor.
IMPORTANT: CHECK BELT FOR PROPER ROUTING IN
ALL MOWER PULLEY GROOVES. INSTALL BELT INTO
ELECTRIC CLUTCH PULLEY GROOVE.
•Install one front link in top hole of the L.H. front mower
bracket and L.H. front suspension bracket. Retain with
two single loop retainer springs as shown.
•Install second front link in R.H. front suspension bracket
only and retain with single loop retainer spring as shown.
•Slide right side of mower back and install link in top hole
of R.H. front mower bracket. Retain with single loop
retainer spring as shown.
8
Page 9
ASSEMBLY
•Turn height adjustment knob counterclockwise until it
stops.
•Lower mower linkage with attachment lift control.
•Place the suspension arms on inward pointing deck
pins. If necessary, rock and raise front of mower to align
deck pins with the holes in suspension arms. Retain
with double loop retainer spring with loops down as
shown.
•Connect anti-sway bar to chassis bracket under left
footrest and retain with double loop retainer spring.
•Turn height adjustment knob clockwise to remove slack
from mower suspension.
•Raise deck to highest position.
•Adjust gauge wheels before operating mower as shown
in the Operation section of this manual.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory for
shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for
best cutting performance.
DOUBLE LOOP
RETAINER SPRING
(Inward pointing deck pins)
CHASSIS
BRACKET
•Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in “PRODUCT
CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower should be properly leveled.
See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion, mower
drive, and mower blade drive belts in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the belts are
routed correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see that
the brake is properly adjusted. See “TO ADJUST BRAKE”
in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
SUSPENSION
ARMS
SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.
ELECTRIC
CLUTCH PULLEY
FRONT
MOWER
BRACKET
FRONT
SUSPENSION
BRACKETS
GAUGE
WHEEL
DOUBLE LOOP
RETAINER SPRING
USE PLIERS FOR
RETAINER SPRINGS
LOOP DOWN
ANTI-SWAY
BAR
IDLER PULLEY
FIG. 9
FRONT
LINK
SINGLE LOOP
RETAINER
SPRINGS
DISCHARGE
GUARD
9
Page 10
ASSEMBLY
3
CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE
BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM THIS
QUALITY PRODUCT.
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:
✓All assembly instructions have been completed.
✓No remaining loose parts in carton.
✓Battery is properly prepared and charged. (Minimum 1
hour at 6 amps).
✓Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
✓All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinflated at the factory).
✓Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
✓Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.
✓Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped.
✓Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel control is in
drive position.
WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:
✓ Engine oil is at proper level.
✓Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
✓Become familiar with all controls - their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
✓Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
✓It is important to purge the transmission before operating
your tractor for the first time. Follow proper starting and
transmission purging instructions (See “TO START
ENGINE” and “PURGE TRANSMISSION” in the Operation section of this manual).
10
Page 11
OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
BATTERYCAUTION OR
WARNING
ENGINE ONENGINE OFFOIL PRESSURE
FUELCHOKEMOWER HEIGHT
REVERSEFORWARDFASTSLOW
LIGHTS ON
PARKING BRAKE
LOCKED
OVER TEMP
LIGHT
UNLOCKED
MOWER LIFT
P
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED
IGNITION
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
REVERSENEUTRALHIGHLOW
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
PARKING BRAKE
15°
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
(Automatic Models only)
15°
FREE WHEEL
11
15°
Page 12
OPERATION
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR.
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save
this manual for future reference.
LIGHT SWITCH
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
IGNITION SWITCH
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH SWITCH
AMMETER
HOURMETER
LIFT LEVER
PLUNGER
LIFT LEVER
THROTTLE
CONTROL
CHOKE
CONTROL
PARKING BRAKE
LEVER
FREE WHEEL CONTROL
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH - Used to engage mower
blades or other attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIFT LEVER - Used to raise and lower mower deck or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift
lever when changing its position.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for declutching and braking the tractor and starting the engine.
MOTION CONTROL - Selects the speed and direction of
tractor.
CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting a cold engine.
MOTION
CONTROL
LEVER
FIG. 10
LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on and off.
THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control engine speed.
FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages transmission for
pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.
IGNITION SWITCH - Used to start and stop the engine.
HOURMETER - Indicates hours of operation.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks clutch/brake pedal into
the brake position.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB - Used to adjust the mower
height.
AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or discharging (-) of
battery.
12
Page 13
OPERATION
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result
in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or
performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles
or standard safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 11)
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing
switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator
to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will
shut off the engine.
•Depress clutch/brake pedal into full “BRAKE” position
and hold.
•Place parking brake lever in “ENGAGED” position and
release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should
remain in “BRAKE” position. Make sure parking brake
will hold tractor secure.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH
SWITCH PULL OUT TO
“ENGAGE”
CHOKE
CONTROL
PUSH IN TO
“DISENGAGE”
IGNITION
KEY
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
“BRAKE”
POSITION
“DRIVE”
POSITION
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT KNOB
“DISENGAGED”
POSITION
PARKING
BRAKE
“ENGAGED”
POSITION
FIG. 11
STOPPING (See Fig. 11)
MOWER BLADES -
•To stop mower blades,move attachment clutch switch
to “DISENGAGED” position.
GROUND DRIVE -
•To stop ground drive, depress clutch/brake pedal into
full “BRAKE” position..
•Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.
IMPORTANT:THE MOTION CONTROL LEVER DOES
NOT RETURN TO NEUTRAL (N) POSITION WHEN THE
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED.
ENGINE -
•Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow position and
allowing engine to idle before stopping may cause engine to
“backfire”.
•Turn ignition key to “OFF” position and remove key.
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use.
•Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: LEAVING THE IGNITION SWITCH IN ANY
POSITION OTHER THAN "OFF" WILL CAUSE THE
BATTERY TO BE DISCHARGED, (DEAD).
THROTTLE
CONTROL
LEVER
MOTION
CONTROL
LEVER
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing idle
with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause “browning” of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
CAUTION: Always stop tractor completely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 11)
Always operate engine at full throttle.
•Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the
battery charging rate.
•Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower performance.
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (See Fig. 11)
Use choke control whenever you are starting a cold engine.
Do not use to start a warm engine.
•To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push
knob in to disengage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD (See
Fig. 11)
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the
motion control lever.
•Start tractor with motion control lever in neutral (N)
position.
•Release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
•Slowly move motion control lever to desired position.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
(See Fig. 11)
The cutting height is controlled by turning the height adjustment knob in desired direction.
•Turn knob clockwise () to raise cutting height.
•Turn knob counterclockwise () to lower cutting
height.
The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2" to 4-1/2".
The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip
with the engine not running. These heights are approximate
and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
•The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2
inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
•For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in
height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS (See Fig. 12)
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly
off the ground when mower is at the desired cutting height in
operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in
proper position to help prevent scalping in most terrain
conditions.
13
Page 14
OPERATION
•Be sure tractor is on a flat level surface.
•Lower mower and adjust mower to desired cutting
height.
•Remove retainer spring and clevis pin which secure
each gauge wheel bar.
•Lower gauge wheels to ground. Raise gauge wheels
slightly to align holes in bracket and gauge wheel bar and
insert clevis pin. Gauge wheels should be slightly off the
ground.
•Replace retainer spring into clevis pin.
IMPORTANT: BE SURE TO READJUST GAUGE WHEELS
IF YOU CHANGE THE CUTTING HEIGHT OF THE MOWER
DECK.
RETAINER
SPRING
CLEVIS
PIN
FIG. 12
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 13)
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing
switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with
the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will
shut off the engine.
•Select desired height of cut.
•Lower mower with attachment lift control.
•Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
CAUTION: Do not drive up or down hills
with slopes greater than 15° and do not
drive across any slope.
•Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills.
•Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
•If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to
slower position.
•If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake.
•Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.
IMPORTANT:THE MOTION CONTROL LEVER DOES
NOT RETURN TO NEUTRAL (N) POSITION WHEN THE
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED.
•To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and
clutch/brake pedal.
•Slowly move motion control lever to slowest setting.
•Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT (See Figs. 10 and 14)
When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage
transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling
position. Free wheel control is located at the rear drawbar of
tractor.
•Raise attachment lift to highest position with attachment
lift control.
•Remove retainer spring from freewheel control rod.
•Push control rod in to disengage transmission and
reinsert retainer spring into control rod hole now on back
side of the bracket.
•Do not push or tow tractor at more than two (2) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your
tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood
to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,
on mowers so equipped, or the discharge guard in place.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH
SWITCH PULL OUT TO
“ENGAGE”
PUSH IN TO
“DISENGAGE”
FIG. 13
LIFT LEVER
HIGHEST
POSITION
LOWEST
POSITION
DISCHARGE
GUARD
FIG. 14
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and
comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your
tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a
load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction
with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.
14
Page 15
OPERATION
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig. 15)
•The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the
factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
•Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.
•Unthread and remove oil fill cap/dipstick; wipe oil off.
Reinsert the dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill cap on
the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove
and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until “FULL”
mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
•For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (See “OIL VISCOSITY CHART” in the
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).
•To change engine oil, see the Customer Responsibilities section in this manual.
OIL FILL
CAP/DIPSTICK
FIG. 15
ADD GASOLINE
•Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded
gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW 32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING.
WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels
(called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids
during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of
an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the
fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until
the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next
season. See Storage Instructions for additional information.
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 11)
When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine has
run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel
from the tank to the engine.
•Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission engaged
position.
•Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake
pedal and set parking brake.
•Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
•Move attachment clutch to “DISENGAGED” position.
•Move throttle control to fast position
•Pull choke control out for a cold engine start attempt. For
a warm engine start attempt the choke control may not
be needed.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting
procedures below.
•Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to
“START” position and release key as soon as engine
starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than
fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start
after several attempts, push choke control in, wait a few
minutes and try again. If engine still does not start, pull
the choke control out and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and above)
•When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until
the engine begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts
to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few
seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly.
•The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If
the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine
and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke
as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° F and below)
•When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until
the engine begins to run smoothly. Continue to push the
choke control in small steps allowing the engine to
accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke
control is fully in. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull
the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then
continue to push the control in slowly. This may require
an engine warm-up period from several seconds to
several minutes, depending on the temperature.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP
•Before driving the unit in cold weather, the transmission
should be warmed up as follows:
•Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
•Place the motion control lever in neutral. Release
the parking brake and let the clutch/brake
slowly return to operating position.
•Allow one minute for transmission to warm up. This
can be done during the engine warm up period.
•The attachments can be used during the engine warmup period after the transmission has been warmed up
and may require the choke control be pulled out slightly.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may
need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See “TO
ADJUST CARBURETOR” in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
15
Page 16
OPERATION
PURGE TRANSMISSION
CAUTION: Never engage or disengage
freewheel lever while the engine is run-
ning.
To ensure proper operation and performance, it is recommended that the transmission be purged before operating
tractor for the first time. This procedure will remove any
trapped air inside the transmission which may have developed during shipping of your tractor.
IMPORTANT: SHOULD YOUR TRANSMISSION REQUIRE
REMOVAL FOR SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT, IT
SHOULD BE PURGED AFTER REINSTALLATION BEFORE
OPERATING THE TRACTOR.
•Place tractor safely on level surface with engine off and
parking brake set.
•Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in
freewheeling position (See “TO TRANSPORT” in this
section of this manual).
•Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine
is running, move throttle control to slow position. With
motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly
disengage clutch/brake pedal.
•Move motion control lever to full forward position and
hold for five (5) seconds. Move lever to full reverse
position and hold for five (5) seconds. Repeat this
procedure three (3) times.
NOTE: During this procedure there will be no movement of
drive wheels. The air is being removed from hydraulic drive
system.
•Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position. Shut
off engine and set parking brake.
•Engage transmission by placing freewheel control in
driving position (See “TO TRANSPORT” in this section
of this manual).
•Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine
is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed. With
motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly
disengage clutch/brake pedal.
•Slowly move motion control lever forward. After the
tractor moves approximately five (5) feet, slowly move
motion control lever to reverse position. After the tractor
moves approximately five (5) feet, return the motion
control lever to the neutral (N) position. Repeat this
procedure with the motion control lever three (3) times.
•Your tractor is now purged and ready for normal operation.
MOWING TIPS
•Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is
attached to tractor.
•Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing
performance. See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
•The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.
•Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that
has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the tractor.
This will result in a more even distribution of clippings
and more uniform cutting.
•When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so
that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the
opposite direction making left hand turns until finished
(See Fig. 16).
•If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired height.
•Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
•Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing
to assure better mowing performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by selecting
a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.
•When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the
attachment being used.
FIG. 16
16
Page 17
OPERA TION
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP MOWER
HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND TRASH.
CLEAN AFTER EACH USE.
•The special mulching blade will recut the grass clippings
many times and reduce them in size so that as they fall
onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be
noticed. Also, the mulched grass will biodegrade
quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always mulch
with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will
provide the best recutting action of the blades.
•Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet. Wet grass tends
to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action.
The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon.
At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area
will not be exposed to the direct sun.
•For best results, adjust the mower cutting height so that
the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass
blades (See Fig. 17). For extremely heavy mulching,
reduce your width of cut on each pass and mow slowly.
•Certain types of grass and grass conditions may require
that an area be mulched a second time to completely
hide the clippings. When doing a second cut, mow
across or perpendicular to the first cut path.
•Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow
north to south one week then change to east to west the
next week. This will help prevent matting and graining
of the lawn.
Check Engine Oil Level
Change Engine Oil
Clean Air Filter
E
Clean Air Screen
N
G
Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester
I
Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)
N
Clean Engine Cooling Fins
E
Replace Spark Plug
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Replace Fuel Filter
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures.
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.
3 - If equipped with oil filter, change oil every 50 hours.
4 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.
EVERY 8 HOURS
BEFORE EACH USE
EVERY 25 HOURS
4
6
12,3
,
1
2
2
EVERY 50 HOURS
EVERY SEASON
EVERY 100 HOURS
7
5
5
1
,
2
2
2
5 - If equipped with adjustable system.
6 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.
7 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft.-lbs. maximum.
Do not overtighten.
BEFORE STORAGE
SERVICE DATES
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have
been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive
full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor
as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at least once each season.
•Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or
replace air filter, and check blades and belts for wear. A
new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel
mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
•Check engine oil level.
•Check brake operation.
•Check tire pressure.
•Check operator presence and
interlock systems for proper operation.
•Check for loose fasteners.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS LUBRICANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN
THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS. IF YOU
FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POWDERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.
18
LUBRICATION CHART
1
TIE ROD BALL JOINTS
2
SPINDLE
ZERK
2
FRONT WHEEL
BEARING
ZERK
2
STEERING
SECTOR
GEAR TEETH
1
SPRAY SILICONE LUBRICANT (MOVE BOOTS TO LUBRICATE)
GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
2
REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES “ENGINE” SECTION
3
SPINDLE ZERK
FRONT WHEEL
BEARING ZERK
ENGINE
2
2
3
Page 19
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when performing any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance at
high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.
(See “TO ADJUST BRAKE” in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
TIRES
•Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See “PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual).
•Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can harm rubber.
•Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to
slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure operator presence and interlock systems are working properly. If your tractor does not function as described,
repair the problem immediately.
•The engine should not start unless the clutch/brake
pedal is fully depressed and attachement clutch control
is in the disengaged position.
•When the engine is running, any attempt by the operator
to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake
should shut off the engine.
•When the engine is running and the attachment clutch is
engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat
should shut off the engine.
•The attachment clutch should never operate unless the
operator is in the seat.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Replace
bent or damaged blades.
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 18)
•Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades.
•Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer securing
blade.
•Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown.
IMPORTANT: TO ENSURE PROPER ASSEMBLY, CENTER
HOLE IN BLADE MUST ALIGN WITH STAR ON MANDREL
ASSEMBLY.
•Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in
exact order as shown.
•Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT IS GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED.
MANDREL
TRAILING
EDGE UP
FLAT WASHER
HEX BOLT
(GRADE 8)*
*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE
IDENTIFIED BY SIX LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD.
BLADE
LOCK WASHER
CENTER
HOLE
ASSEMBLY
STAR
FIG. 18
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 19)
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade - but if you
do, be sure the blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An
unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and eventual damage to mower and engine.
•The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding
wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
•To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter
steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone
balancer, follow the instructions supplied with balancer).
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of
the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.
•Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt
or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground. If
blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal
position. If either end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
CENTER HOLE
5/8" BOLT
OR PIN
BLADE
FIG. 19
BATTERY
Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the
battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.
•Keep battery and terminals clean.
•Keep battery bolts tight.
•Keep small vent holes open.
•Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.
19
Page 20
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause the
battery to “leak” power.
•Remove terminal guard.
•Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED battery
cable and remove battery from tractor.
•Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
•Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush
until bright.
•Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.
•Reinstall battery (See “REPLACING BATTERY” in the
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS section of this manual).
V-BELTS
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of
operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not
adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
The fan and cooling fins of transmission should be kept clean
to assure proper cooling.
Do not attempt to clean fan or transmission while engine is
running or while the transmission is hot.
•Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades are intact and
clean.
•Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clippings and other
materials. To prevent damage to seals, do not use
compressed air or high pressure sprayer to clean cooling
fins.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 20 and 21)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classification SF, SG or SH.
•Be sure tractor is on level surface.
•Oil will drain more freely when warm.
•Catch oil in a suitable container.
•Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt
to enter the engine when changing oil.
•Remove drain plug.
•After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug
and tighten securely.
•Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.
•Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level.
Insert dipstick into the tube and rest the oil fill cap on the
tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube when taking
reading. Keep oil at “FULL” line on dipstick. Tighten
cap onto the tube securely when finished.
OIL
DRAIN
PLUG
TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID
The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid maintenance is not required for the life of the transaxle. Should the
transaxle ever leak or require servicing, contact your nearest
authorized service center/department.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SF, SG, or SH. Select the oil’s SAE viscosity
grade according to your expected operating temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
10W30
5W-30
-10°
32°
FIG. 20
60°
10°
100°
80°
20°30°40°
-20°0°30°40°
°
F
°
C
-30°
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
-20°0°
Change the oil after every 50 hours of operation or at least
once a year if the tractor is not used for 50 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and
after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/
dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
AIR
SCREEN
OIL FILL
CAP/DIPSTICK
FIG. 21
CLEAN AIR SCREEN (See Fig. 21)
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush or
compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum fibers.
CLEAN AIR INTAKE/COOLING AREAS
To insure proper cooling, make sure the grass screen,
cooling fins, and other external surfaces of the engine are
kept clean at all times.
Every 100 hours of operation (more often under extremely
dusty, dirty conditions), remove the blower housing and other
cooling shrouds. Clean the cooling fins and external surfaces
as necessary. Make sure the cooling shrouds are reinstalled.
NOTE: Operating the engine with a blocked grass screen,
dirty or plugged cooling fins, and/or cooling shrouds removed
will cause engine damage due to overheating.
AIR FILTER (See Fig. 22)
Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter. Clean
the foam pre-cleaner after every 25 hours of operation or
every season. Service paper cartridge every 100 hours of
operation or every season, whichever occurs first.
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
•Loosen knob and remove cover.
20
Page 21
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
•Slide foam pre-cleaner off cartridge.
•Wash it in liquid detergent and water.
•Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth. Allow it to dry.
•Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in clean, absorbent cloth
and squeeze to remove excess oil.
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE
•Replace a dirty, bent, or damaged cartridge.
NOTE: Do not wash the paper cartridge or use pressurized
air, as this will damage the cartridge.
•Remove nut and cartridge plate.
•Reinstall the pre-cleaner (cleaned and oiled) over the
paper cartridge.
•Check rubber seal for damage and proper position
around stud. Replace if necessary.
•Reassemble air cleaner, cartridge plate, and nut.
•Reinstall air cleaner cover and secure by tightening
knob.
CARTRIDGE
FOAM
PRE-CLEANER
CARTRIDGE
PLATE
RUBBER
SEAL
ENGINE OIL FILTER
Replace the engine oil filter every season or every other oil
change if the tractor is used more than 100 hours in one year.
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if
equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing
season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever
occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 23)
The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. If fuel
filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor,
replacement is required.
•With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sections.
•Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow
pointing towards carburetor.
•Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are
properly positioned.
•Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.
CLAMP
KNOB
NUT
FIG. 22
CLAMP
FIG. 23
FUEL FILTER
CLEANING
•Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign
matter.
•Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,
oil, etc.
•Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your
tractor unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and
carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine
can result in a shortened engine life.
21
Page 22
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
CAUTION: BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:
•Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake.
•Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
•Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.
•Turn ignition key “OFF” and remove key.
•Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
•Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with
plug.
TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 24)
•Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.
•Turn height adjustment knob to lowest setting.
•Lower mower to its lowest position.
•Remove retainer spring holding anti-swaybar to chassis
bracket and disengage anti-swaybar from bracket.
•Remove retainer springs from suspension arms at deck
and disengage arms from deck.
•Raise attachment lift to its highest position.
•Remove two retainer springs from each front link and
remove links.
•Slide mower forward and remove belt from electric
clutch pulley.
•Slide mower out from under right side of tractor.
IMPORTANT: IF AN ATTACHMENT OTHER THAN THE
MOWER DECK IS TO BE MOUNTED ON THE TRACTOR,
REMOVE THE FRONT LINKS.
TO INSTALL MOWER
Follow procedure described in “INSTALL MOWER AND
DRIVE BELT” in the Assembly section of this manual.
TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING
Adjust the mower while tractor is parked on level ground or
driveway. Make sure tires are properly inflated (See “PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual). If tires are
over or underinflated, you will not properly adjust your
mower.
SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 24 and 25)
•Raise mower to its highest position.
•Measure height from bottom edge of mower to ground
level at front corners of mower. Distance “A” on both
sides of mower should be the same.
•If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one
side of mower only.
•To raise one side of mower, tighten lift link adjustment
nut on that side.
•To lower one side of mower, loosen lift link adjustment
nut on that side.
NOTE: Each full turn of adjustment nut will change mower
height about 3/16".
•Recheck measurements after adjusting.
BOTTOM EDGE
OF MOWER TO
GROUND
A
GROUND LINE
BOTTOM EDGE
OF MOWER TO
GROUND
A
FIG. 25
FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 26 and 27)-
IMPORTANT: DECK MUST BE LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE. IF
THE FOLLOWING FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT IS
NECESSARY, BE SURE TO ADJUST BOTH FRONT LINKS
EQUALLY SO MOWER WILL STAY LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE.
CHASSIS
BRACKET
RETAINER
SPRING
ANTI-SWAY BAR
ADJUSTMENT
NUTS
SUSPENSION
ARMS
RETAINER
SPRINGS
LIFT
LINKS
FRONT MOWER
BRACKET
FRONT
SUSPENSION
BRACKET
FRONT
LINKS
RETAINER
SPRINGS
FRONT MOWER
BRACKET
FIG. 24
22
Page 23
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
To obtain the best cutting results, the mower housing should
be adjusted so the front is approximately 1/8" to 1/2" lower
than the rear when the mower is in its highest position.
Check adjustment on right side of tractor. Measure distance
“F” directly in front of and behind the mandrel at bottom edge
of mower housing as shown.
•Before making any necessary adjustments, check that
both front links are equal in length.
•If links are not equal in length, adjust one link to same
length as other link.
•To lower front of mower housing, loosen nut “G” on both
front links an equal number of turns.
•When distance “F” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than rear,
tighten nut “H” against trunnion on both front links.
•To raise front of mower housing, loosen nut “H” from
trunnion on both front links. Tighten nut “G” on both front
links an equal number of turns.
•When distance “F” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than rear,
tighten nut “H” against trunnion on both front links.
NOTE: Each full turn of nut “G” will change dim. “F” by
approximately 3/8".
•Recheck side-to-side adjustment.
GROUND LINE
“F”
“F”
FIG. 26
BOTH FRONT LINKS SHOULD BE EQUAL IN LENGTH
•Remove any dirt or grass clippings which may have
accumulated around mandrels and entire upper deck
surface.
•Check primary idler arm and two idlers to see that they
rotate freely.
•Be sure spring is securely hooked to primary idler arm
and bolt in mower housing.
MOWER DRIVE BELT INSTALLATION (See Fig. 28) -
•Install belt in both idlers. Make sure belt is in both belt
keepers at the idlers as shown.
•Install new belt onto electric clutch pulley.
•Roll belt into upper groove of L.H. mandrel pulley.
•Carefully check belt routing making sure belt is in the
grooves correctly and inside belt keepers.
•Reassemble L.H. mandrel cover.
L.H.
MANDREL
COVER
L.H.
MANDREL
PRIMARY
IDLER ARM
SCREWS
IDLER
PULLEYS
BELT
KEEPERS
ELECTRIC
CLUTCH
PULLEY
MOWER
DRIVE
BELT
NUT “G”
NUT “H”
TRUNNION
FRONT LINKS
FIG. 27
TO REPLACE MOWER DRIVE BELT
MOWER DRIVE BELT REMOVAL (See Fig. 28) -
•Park tractor on a level surface. Engage parking brake.
•Remove screws from L.H. mandrel cover and remove
cover.
•Roll belt over the top of L.H. mandrel pulley.
•Remove belt from electric clutch pulley.
•Remove belt from idler pulleys.
FIG. 28
TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT
(See Fig. 29)
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake.
•Remove mower drive belt (See “TO REPLACE MOWER
DRIVE BELT” in this section of this manual).
•Remove mower (See “TO REMOVE MOWER” in this
section of this manual).
•Remove screws from R.H. mandrel cover and remove
cover. Unhook spring from bolt on mower housing.
•Carefully roll belt off R.H. mandrel pulley.
•Remove belt from center mandrel pulley, idler pulley,
and L.H. mandrel pulley.
•Remove any dirt or grass which may have accumulated
around mandrels and entire upper deck surface.
•Check secondary idler arm and idler to see that they
rotate freely.
•Be sure spring is hooked in secondary idler arm and
sway-bar bracket.
•Install new belt in lower groove of L.H. mandrel pulley,
idler pulley, and center mandrel pulley as shown.
•Roll belt over R.H. mandrel pulley. Make sure belt is in
all grooves properly.
•Reconnect spring to bolt in mower housing and reinstall
R.H. mandrel cover.
23
Page 24
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
•Reinstall mower to tractor (See “INSTALL MOWER AND
DRIVE BELT” in the Assembly section of this manual).
•Reassemble mower drive belt (See “TO REPLACE
MOWER DRIVE BELT” in this section of this manual).
L.H.
MANDREL
SECONDARY
IDLER ARM
MOWER BLADE
DRIVE BELT
SPRING
SWAY-BAR
BRACKET
CENTER
MANDREL
IDLER
PULLEY
R.H.
MANDREL
COVER
SCREW
FIG. 29
TO ADJUST ATTACHMENT CLUTCH
(See Fig. 30)
The electric clutch should provide years of service. The
clutch has a built-in brake that stops the pulley within 5
seconds. Eventually, the internal brake will wear which may
cause the mower blades to not engage, or, to not stop as
required. Adjustments should be made by your nearest
authorized service center/department.
•Make sure attachment clutch and ignition switches are
in “OFF” position.
•Adjust the three nylon locknuts until space between
clutch plate and rotor measures .012" at all three slot
locations cut in side of brake plate.
NOTE: After installing a new electric clutch, run tractor at full
throttle and engage and disengage electric clutch 10 cycles
to wear in clutch plate.
NYLON
LOCKNUT (3)
CLUTCH PLATE
ROTOR
SLOT (3)
.012"
BRAKE
PLATE
FIG. 30
TO ADJUST BRAKE (See Fig. 31)
Your tractor is equipped with an adjustable brake system
which is mounted on the side of the transaxle.
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance at
high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.
•Depress clutch/brake pedal and engage parking brake.
•Measure distance between brake operating arm and nut
“A” on brake rod.
•If distance is other than 1-1/2", loosen jam nut and turn
nut “A” until distance becomes 1-1/2". Retighten jam nut
against nut “A”.
•Road test tractor for proper stopping distance as stated
above. Readjust if necessary. If stopping distance is
still greater than six (6) feet in highest gear, further
maintenance is necessary. Contact your nearest authorized service center/department.
WITH PARKING BRAKE “ENGAGED”
NUT “A”
1-1/2"
JAM NUT
OPERATING
ARM
FIG. 31
TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT
(See Fig. 32)
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake. For
ease of service there is a belt installation guide decal on
bottom of left footrest.
•Remove mower (See “TO REMOVE MOWER” in this
section of this manual.)
BELT REMOVAL -
•Engage parking brake (creates slack in belt).
•Remove belt from clutching and fan idler pulleys.
•Loosen belt keeper above transaxle pulley.
•Remove belt from transaxle pulley.
•Remove belt from engine pulley and front V-idler pulley.
•Pull belt out of all belt keepers and remove from tractor.
BELT INSTALLATION -
•Place V part of belt into grooves on engine pulley and
front V-idler, making sure to route belt inside of all belt
keepers.
•Route belt on right side, coming from V-idler, towards
back of tractor, above midspan belt keeper and to top of
transaxle pulley.
•Route belt on left side, coming from engine pulley,
towards back of tractor and through loop in midspan belt
keeper.
TRACTOR V-BELT DRIVE SCHEMATIC
VIEWED FROM L.H. SIDE OF TRACTOR
BELT
KEEPER
BELT
KEEPER
24
ENGINE
PULLEY
CLUTCHING
FLAT IDLER
V-IDLER
BELT
KEEPER
ENGINE
PULLEY
CLUTCHING
IDLER
ABOVE BELT
KEEPER
BELT
TWISTS
V-IDLER
AS VIEWED FROM BOTTOM
FIG. 32
TRANSAXLE
PULLEY
FAN
IDLER
Page 25
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
A
B
FRONT OF TRACTOR
•Place V part of belt into grooves on transaxle and fan
idler pulleys, making sure to route belt inside of all belt
keepers.
•Retighten belt keeper above transaxle pulley.
•Place belt around clutching idlers as shown, making
sure to route belt inside of all belt keepers.
•Check to be sure belt is positioned correctly and is on
proper side of all belt keepers.
•Reinstall mower.
IMPORTANT: CHECK BRAKE ADJUSTMENT.
TO ADJUST MOTION CONTROL LEVER
(See Fig. 33)
The motion control lever has been preset at the factory and
adjustment should not be necessary.
If for any reason the motion control lever will not hold its
position while at a selected speed, it may be adjusted at the
friction pack located on the right side of chassis.
•Park tractor on level surface. Stop tractor by turning
ignition key to “OFF” position and engage parking brake.
•Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
•While holding locknut, loosen jam nut
•Tighten locknut 1/4 turn.
•While holding locknut, tighten jam nut securely.
NOTE: If for any reason the effort to move the motion control
lever becomes too excessive, reverse the above adjustment
procedure by loosening locknut 1/4 turn.
Road test tractor after adjustment and repeat procedure if
necessary.
LOCKNUT
JAM
NUT
FIG. 33
TRANSMISSION REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
Should our transmission require removal for service or
replacement, it should be purged after reinstallation before
operating the tractor. See “PURGE TRANSMISSION” in
Operation section of this manual.
TO ADJUST STEERING WHEEL ALIGNMENT
If steering wheel crossbars are not horizontal (left to right)
when wheels are positioned straight forward, remove steering wheel and reassemble per instructions in the Assembly
section of this manual.
FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN ADJUSTMENT
Front wheel toe-in is required for proper steering operation.
Toe-in was set at the factory and adjustment should not be
necessary. If parts in the front axle or steering mechanism
have been replaced or damaged, check toe-in and adjust if
necessary.
TO CHECK TOE-IN (See Fig. 34) -
•Position front wheels straight ahead.
•Measure distance between wheels at front and rear of
tires (dimensions “A” and “B”).
•Front dimension “A” should be 1/8" to 1/4" less than rear
dimension “B”.
TO ADJUST TOE-IN (See Figs. 34 and 35) -
•Loosen jam nuts at adjustment sleeves on tie rod.
•Adjust tie rod until dimension “A” is 1/8" to 1/4" less than
dimension “B”.
•Tighten jam nuts securely.
FIG. 34
ADJUSTMENT
SLEEVE
TIE ROD
JAM NUTS
FIG. 35
FRONT WHEEL CAMBER
The front wheel camber is not adjustable on your tractor. If
damage has occurred to affect the front wheel camber,
contact your nearest authorized service center/department.
TO REMOVE WHEEL FOR REPAIRS
FRONT WHEEL (See Fig. 36)
•Block up axle securely.
•Remove axle cover, retaining ring and washers to allow
wheel removal.
•Repair tire and reassemble.
•Replace washers and snap retaining ring securely in axle
groove.
•Replace axle cover.
REAR WHEEL -
•Block rear axle securely.
•Remove five (5) hub bolts to allow wheel removal.
•Repair tire and reassemble. Replace and tighten hub
bolts securely.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to
slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion.
25
Page 26
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
WASHERS
RETAINING
RING
AXLE COVER
FIG. 36
TO START ENGINE WITH A WEAK BATTERY
(See Fig. 37A)
CAUTION: Lead-acid batteries generate
explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame
and smoking materials away from batteries. Always wear eye protection when
around batteries.
If your battery is too weak to start the engine, it should be
recharged. (See "BATTERY" in the CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES section of this manual).
If “jumper cables” are used for emergency starting, follow
this procedure:
IMPORTANT: YOUR TRACTOR IS EQUIPPED WITH A 12
VOLT NEGATIVE GROUNDED SYSTEM. THE OTHER
VEHICLE MUST ALSO BE A 12 VOLT NEGATIVE
GROUNDED SYSTEM. DO NOT USE YOUR TRACTOR
BATTERY TO START OTHER VEHICLES.
TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES -
•Connect each end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE (+)
terminal of each battery, taking care not to short against
chassis.
•Connect one end of the BLACK cable to the NEGATIVE
(-) terminal of fully charged battery.
•Connect the other end of the BLACK cable to good
CHASSIS GROUND, away from fuel tank and battery.
TO REMOVE CABLES, REVERSE ORDER -
•BLACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully
charged battery.
•RED cable last from both batteries.
REPLACING BATTERY (See Fig. 37B)
CAUTION: Do not short battery terminals by allowing a wrench or any other
object to contact both terminals at the
same time. Before connecting battery,
remove metal bracelets, wristwatch
bands,rings,etc.
Positive terminal must be connected
first to prevent sparking from accidental
grounding.
•Lift hood to raised position.
•Remove terminal guard.
•Disconnect BLACK battery cable then RED battery
cable and carefully remove battery from tractor.
•Install new battery with terminals in same position as old
battery.
•Reinstall terminal guard.
•First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) battery
terminal with hex bolt and keps nut as shown. Tighten
securely.
•Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) battery
terminal with remaining hex bolt and keps nut. Tighten
securely
• Close terminal access doors.
• Close hood.
KEPS NUT
TERMINAL
ACCESS
DOOR
TERMINAL
GUARD
NEGATIVE
(BLACK)
CABLE
FIG. 37B
TO REPLACE HEADLIGHT BULB
•Raise hood.
•Pull bulb holder out of the hole in the backside of the grill.
•Replace bulb in holder and push bulb holder securely
back into the hole in the backside of the grill.
•Close hood.
HEX
BOLT
POSITIVE
(RED)
CABLE
“POSITIVE”
(+)
L.H. PANEL
BOLT
FIG. 37A
“NEGATIVE”
(-)
INTERLOCKS AND RELAYS
Loose or damaged wiring may cause your tractor to run
poorly, stop running, or prevent it from starting.
•Check wiring. See electrical wiring diagram in the Repair
Parts section of this manual.
TO REPLACE FUSE
Replace with 30 amp automotive-type plug-in fuse. The fuse
holder is located behind the dash.
TO ADJUST ATTACHMENT LIFT SPRING
(See Fig. 38)
•While holding spring bushing with wrench, loosen jam
nut.
26
Page 27
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
•Turn adjustment bolt clockwise to extend spring and
reduce lift effort for heavier attachments.
•Turn adjustment bolt counterclockwise for lighter attachments.
•Retighten jam nut against spring bushing.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT ADJUST FOR MAXIMUM SPRING
TENSION WHEN USING LIGHT ATTACHMENTS SUCH
AS A MOWER. ADJUST LIFT LEVER SPRING TO AID IN
LIFTING ATTACHMENT. DO NOT OVERPOWER SPRING.
WHEN REMOVING ATTACHMENT, ALWAYS ADJUST
SPRING TENSION TO ITS LOWEST POSITION.
ADJUSTMENT
BOLT
JAM NUT
SPRING BUSHING
ATTACHMENT
LIFT SPRING
FIG. 38
TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL ASSEMBLY
(See Fig. 39)
•Raise hood.
•Unsnap headlight wire connector.
•Stand in front of tractor. Grasp hood at sides, tilt toward
engine and lift off of tractor.
•To replace, reverse above procedure.
HOOD
HEADLIGHT
WIRE
CONNECTOR
FIG. 39
ENGINE
TO ADJUST THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE
(See Fig. 40)
The throttle control has been preset at the factory and
adjustment should not be necessary. Check adjustment as
described below before loosening cable. If adjustment is
necessary, proceed as follows:
•With engine not running, move throttle control lever to
fast position.
•Check that speed control lever is against stop screw. If
it is not, loosen casing clamp screw and pull throttle
cable until lever is against screw. Tighten clamp screw
securely.
TO ADJUST CHOKE CONTROL
(See Figs. 40 and 41)
The choke control has been preset at the factory and
adjustment should not be necessary. check adjustment as
described below before loosening cable. If adjustment is
necessary, proceed as follows:
IDLE FUEL
ADJUSTING NEEDLE
STOP
SCREW
CLAMP SCREW
IDLE SPEED
ADJUSTING SCREW
FIG. 40
•With engine not running, move choke control (located on
dash panel) to full choke position.
•Remove air cleaner cover, filter and cartridge plate to
expose carburetor choke (See “AIR FILTER” in the
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).
•Choke should be closed. If it is not, loosen casing clamp
screw and move choke cable until choke is completely
closed. Tighten casing clamp screw securely.
•Reassemble air cleaner.
TO ADJUST CARBURETOR (See Fig. 40)
The carburetor has been present at the factory and adjustment should not be necessary. However, minor adjustment
may be required to compensate for differences in fuel,
temperature, altitude or load. If the carburetor does need
adjustment, see engine manual.
High speed stop is factory adjusted. Do not adjust-damage
may result.
IMPORTANT: NEVER TAMPER WITH THE ENGINE
GOVERNOR, WHICH IS FACTORY SET FOR PROPER
ENGINE SPEED. OVERSPEEDING THE ENGINE ABOVE
THE FACTORY HIGH SPEED SETTING CAN BE
DANGEROUS. IF YOU THINK THE ENGINE-GOVERNED
HIGH SPEED NEEDS ADJUSTING, CONTACT YOUR
NEAREST AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER/
DEPARTMENT, WHICH HAS PROPER EQUIPMENT AND
EXPERIENCE TO MAKE ANY NECESSARY
ADJUSTMENTS.
CLOSED FOR
FULL CHOKE
27
FIG. 41
THROTTLE
CONTROL
CABLE
CHOKE
CONTROL
CABLE
Page 28
STORAGE
Immediately prepare your tractor for storage at the end of the
season or if the tractor will not be used for 30 days or more.
CAUTION: Never store the tractor with
gasoline in the tank inside a building
where fumes may reach an open flame
or spark. Allow the engine to cool
before storing in any enclosure.
TRACTOR
Remove mower from tractor for winter storage. When mower
is to be stored for a period of time, clean it thoroughly,
remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry
area.
•Clean entire tractor (See “CLEANING” in the Customer
Responsibilities section of this manual).
•Inspect and replace belts, if necessary (See belt replacement instructions in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
•Lubricate as shown in the Customer Responsibilities
section of this manual.
•Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely
fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage
and wear. Replace if necessary.
•Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand
lightly before painting.
BATTERY
•Fully charge the battery for storage.
•After a period of time in storage, battery may require
recharging.
•To help prevent corrosion and power leakage during long
periods of storage, battery cables should be disconnected and battery cleaned thoroughly (see “TO CLEAN
BATTERY AND TERMINALS” in the Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).
•After cleaning, leave cables disconnected and place
cables where they cannot come in contact with battery
terminals.
•If battery is removed from tractor for storage, do not
store battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces.
ENGINE
FUEL SYSTEM
IMPORTANT: IT IS IMPORTANT TO PREVENT GUM
DEPOSITS FROM FORMING IN ESSENTIAL FUEL SYSTEM
PARTS SUCH AS CARBURETOR, FUEL FILTER, FUEL
HOSE, OR TANK DURING STORAGE. ALSO,
EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT ALCOHOL BLENDED
FUELS (CALLED GASOHOL OR USING ETHANOL OR
METHANOL) CAN ATTRACT MOISTURE WHICH LEADS
TO SEPARATION AND FORMATION OF ACIDS DURING
STORAGE. ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL
SYSTEM OF AN ENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE.
•Drain the fuel tank.
•Start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and
carburetor are empty.
•Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the
fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
•Use fresh fuel next season.
NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in
minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage. Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage
container. Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer
container. Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding
stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor. Do
not drain the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.
ENGINE OIL
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean engine oil.
(See “ENGINE” in the Customer Responsibilities section of
this manual).
CYLINDER(S)
•Remove spark plug(s).
•Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug hole(s) into
cylinder(s).
•Turn ignition key to “START” position for a few seconds
to distribute oil.
•Replace with new spark plug(s).
OTHER
•Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
•Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust.
Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.
•If possible, store your tractor indoors and cover it to give
protection from dust and dirt.
•Cover your tractor with a suitable protective cover that
does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic
cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and
will cause your tractor to rust.
IMPORTANT: NEVER COVER TRACTOR WHILE ENGINE
AND EXHAUST AREAS ARE STILL WARM.
28
Page 29
TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS
PROBLEM CAUSECORRECTION
Will not start1. Out of fuel.1. Fill fuel tank.
Hard to start1. Dirty air filter.1. Clean/replace air filter.
Engine will not turn over1. Clutch/brake pedal not depressed.1. Depress clutch/brake pedal.
2. Engine not “CHOKED” properly.2. See “TO START ENGINE” in Operation section.
3. Engine flooded.3. Wait several minutes before attempting to start.
4. Bad spark plug.4. Replace spark plug.
5. Dirty air filter.5. Clean/replace air filter.
6. Dirty fuel filter.6. Replace fuel filter.
7. Water in fuel.7. Drain fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh
gasoline and replace fuel filter.
8. Loose or damaged wiring.8. Check all wiring.
9. Carburetor out of adjustment.9. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
section.
10. Engine valves out of adjustment.10. Contact an authorized service center/department.
2. Bad spark plug.2. Replace spark plug.
3. Weak or dead battery.3. Recharge or replace battery.
4. Dirty fuel filter.4. Replace fuel filter.
5. Stale or dirty fuel.5. Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.
6. Loose or damaged wiring.6. Check all wiring.
7. Carburetor out of adjustment.7. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
section.
8. Engine valves out of adjustment.8. Contact an authorized service center/department.
2. Attachment clutch is engaged.2. Disengage attachment clutch.
3. Weak or dead battery.3. Recharge or replace battery.
Engine continues to run1. Faulty operator-safety presence control system.1. Check wiring, switches and connections. If not
when operator leaves seatcorrected, contact an authorized service center/
with attachment clutchdepartment.
engaged
Poor cut - uneven1 . Worn, bent or loose blade.1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
Mower blades will not1. Obstruction in clutch mechanism.1. Remove obstruction.
rotate2. Worn/damaged mower drive belt.2. Replace mower drive belt.
Poor grass discharge1. Engine speed too slow.1. Place throttle control in “FAST” position.
Headlight(s) not working1. Switch is “OFF”.1. Turn switch “ON”.
(if so equipped)2. Bulb(s) burned out.2. Replace bulb(s).
2. Mower deck not level.2. Level mower deck.
3. Buildup of grass, leaves, and trash under mower.3. Clean underside of mower housing.
4. Bent blade mandrel.4. Replace blade mandrel.
5. Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of5. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.
grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels.
3. Frozen idler pulley.3. Replace idler pulley.
4. Frozen blade mandrel.4. Replace blade mandrel.
2. Travel speed too fast.2. Shift to slower speed.
3. Wet grass.3. Allow grass to dry before mowing.
4. Mower deck not level.4. Level mower deck.
5. Low/uneven tire air pressure.5. Check tires for proper air pressure.
6. Worn, bent or loose blade.6. Replace/sharpen blade. Tighten blade bolt.
7. Buildup of grass, leaves and trash under mower.7. Clean underside of mower housing.
8. Mower drive belt worn.8. Replace mower drive belt.
4. Loose or damaged wiring.4. Check wiring and connections.
5. Blown fuse.5. Replace fuse.
Battery will not charge1. Bad battery cell(s).1. Replace battery.
Loss of drive1. Freewheel control in “disengaged” position.1. Place freewheel control in “engaged” position.
Engine “backfires”1. Engine throttle control not set at “SLOW”1. Move throttle control to “SLOW” position and allow
when turning engineposition for 30 seconds before stopping engine.to idle for 30 seconds before stopping engine.
“OFF”
2. Poor cable connections.2. Check/clean all connections.
3. Faulty regulator (if so equipped).3. Replace regulator.
4. Faulty alternator.4. Replace alternator.
2. Motion drive belt worn, damaged, or broken.2. Replace motion drive belt.
3. Air trapped in transmission during shipment3. Purge transmission.
or servicing.
(Order parts from transaxle mfg.)
2532007070Key 1/4 x 2.5
3532007563Washer Thrust Axle Harden
5532171168Nut Crownlock 3/8-16
6532171165Pin Cotter 1/8 x 3/4
7532140507Wheel Hub Asm.
9532171379Bolt Hub
15532171168Washer 13/32 x 13/16 x 16 Ga.
17532140921Spring Rod Brake
20532171128Nut Hex Jam Toplock 1/2-20
22532156103Shaft Arm Asm
23532121274Knob
28532171163Nut, Hex Jam 3/8-16
29532171404Brake Rod
30532171140Washer 13/32 x 1 x 16Ga
33812000053Ring E
34532071673Cap Plunger
35532171459Rod Parking Brake
36532149412Spring Drive Ground
37532171038Washer 25/32 x 1-1/4 x 16 Ga.
38532150035Nyliner
39532171413Screw Fin #10-24 x 1
40532005304Actuator Interlock Switch
41532171414Nut Toplock #10-24 Unc
42532124872Cover Pedal
46532145170Retainer Spring
47532138228Clutch Rod
48532171180Bolt Carriage 3/8-16 x 1-1/2 Gr. 5
50532131494Pulley Idler Flat
51532171408Nut Lock Hex 3/8-16
52532139123Pulley Idler Grooved
53532000207Washer Hartdened
54532161590Clutch Arm Asm
55532105706Bearing, Idler
56532140218V-Belt
61532140488Pullery Transaxle
64532154752Shaft Asm Brake Parking Clutch
65532171423Bolt Shoulder
66532140296Washer Hardened
67532171151Washer 13/32 x 13/16 x 12 Ga
68532005142Pin Roll
69532191378Washer
KEYPART
NO.NO.DESCRIPTION
70532166624Console Hydro Fender
71532151179Plate Console Shift
72532171026Nut Crownlock 5/16-18
73532171400Bolt Hex Flghd 5/16-18 x 3 Gr. 5
74532171370Screw, Hex Wsh Hi-Lo 1/4-1/2
76532140481Bracket Transaxle
77532171330Bolt Fin Hex 7/16-14 x 1
79532171401Bolt Carriage 5/16-18 x 5/8
80532140484Bracket Torque RH
81532171154Screw 3/8-16 x 3/4
82532150586Bracket Mount Torque/Fan
83532140479Strap Torque Mid
84532140490Spacer
85532171402Screw #10-24 x 1-1/4
86532140462Fan 7" Hydro
87532140491Adapter Fan
88532161592Pulley Idler
89532171331Nut, Crownlock 7/16-14
90532140489Keeper Belt
91532171403Screw Thdrol 3/8-16 x 2-3/4
92532171409Bolt Fin Hex 5/16-18 x 1.75
93532140502Link Shift Asm
94532133835Fastner Christmas Tree
96532141103Washer Nickel Plated
98532141004Bracket Shift
1532121006Rod Asm., Lever
2532159187Shaft Asm., Lift Vgt
3532159189Lever Asm., Lift Rh
4812000022E-Ring Truarc #5133-87
5532171182Washer 29/32 x 1-1/4 x 16 Ga.
6532171362Bolt, Fin Hex 3/8-16 x 1-1/2
7532125631Grip, Handle Fluted
8532124526Button, Plunger
9532122364Plunger, Lever Lift
10532124874Spring 2-1/8"
11532146704Link Lift
12532171212Retainer, Spring
13532139868Arm, Suspension Vgt
14532140302Bearing
15532171168Nut, Crownlock 3/8-16 Unc
16532124687Spring Asm., Assist Lift
17532171357Nut, Hex Jam 3/8-16 Unc
18532143363Bracket, Spring Assist
19532171140Washer 13/32 x 13/16 x 16 Ga.
20532171418Bolt, Adjust Spring Assist
21532171339Bolt, Fin Hex 3/8-16 x 1
22532127218Link, Front
KEYPART
NO.NO.DESCRIPTION
23532171211Retainer, Spring
24873350800Nut, Jam Hex 1/2-13 Unc
25532130171Trunnion
26873680800Nut, Crownlock 1/2-13 Unc
29532171203Trunnion, Infin Height
30532171355Nut, Special
31532171207Washer 13/32 x 5/8 x 16 Ga.
32532137150Spring, Compression Inf Hgt
33532171359Pin, Cotter 3/32 x 1/2
34532171353Rod, Adj Lift
35532138057Knob, Inf 3/8-16 Unc
38532155097Pointer, Height Indicator
39532123935Plug, Hole
40532171210Screw 5/16-18 x 1
41873540600Nut, Crownlock 3/8-24
42532171209Washer 11/32 x 1-1/2 x 10 Ga.
43532123934Scale, Indicator Height
70532171178Nut Hex Flange Lock
72532110452Nut Push Phos & Oil
73532171357Nut Hex Jam 3/8-16 Unc
NOTE:All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm
- -532143651Mandrel Asm 44"/50" Service
(Includes Key No.s 8-10, 12-15, 31
and 33)
- -532177107Deck Complete (Std. Deck-Order
separately mulcher plate and gauge
wheel components Key Nos. 101-106
and 116-118)
NOTE:All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm
45
Page 46
SUGGESTED GUIDE FOR SIGHTING SLOPES FOR SAFE OPERATION
ONLY RIDE UP AND DOWN HILL,
SIGHTING
GUIDE
CUT OUT ON DOTTED LINES
THIS IS A 15° SLOPE
NOT ACROSS HILL
46
SIGHT AND HOLD THIS LEVEL WITH
SKY LINE OR TREE.
15° MAX.
Operate your Tractor up and down the face of slopes (not
greater than 15°), never across the face. Make turns gradually to prevent tipping or loss of control. Exercise extreme
caution when changing direction on slopes.
Page 47
WARRANTY STATEMENT
SECTION 1: LIMITED WARRANTY
Husqvarna Forest & Garden Company (“Husqvarna”) warrants Husqvarna product to the original purchaser
to be free from defects in material and workmanship from the date of purchase for the “Warranty Period” of the
product as set forth below:
Lifetime Warranty: All tiller tines, trimmer shafts, ignition coils and modules on hand held product.
2 Year Warranty: Riding lawn mowers, yard and garden tractors, walk behind mowers, tillers, trimmers,
brushcutters, snow blowers, handheld blowers, hedge trimmers, and electrical products for noncommercial,
nonprofessional, noninstitutional or nonincome producing use, except as herein stated.
Emission control system components necessary to comply with CARB-95 and EPA regulations, except
for those components which are part of engine systems manufactured by third party engine manufacturers for
which the purchaser has received a separate warranty with product information supplied at time of purchase.
1 Year Warranty: Chain saws, clearing saws and backpack blowers for noncommercial, nonprofessional,
noninstitutional or nonincome producing use. Trimmer models 120, 125, 122, 132, 225, 232 and 235 used for
commercial purposes.
90 Day Warranty: Any Husqvarna product used for rental, commercial, institutional, professional or income
producing use except as otherwise provided herein.
47
30 Day Warranty: Husqvarna bow guide and replacement parts.
SECTION 2: HUSQVARNA’S OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE WARRANTY
Husqvarna will repair or replace defective components without charge for parts or labor if a component
fails because of a defect in material or workmanship during the warranty period.
SECTION 3: ITEMS NOT COVERED BY THIS WARRANTY
The following items are not covered by this warranty:
(1) Normal customer maintenance items which become worn through normal regular use, including, but not
limited to, belts, blades, blade adapters, bulbs, filters, guide bars, lubricants, rewind springs, saw chain,
spark plugs, starter ropes and tines;
(2) Natural discoloration of material due to ultraviolet light;
(3) Engine and drive systems not manufactured by Husqvarna; these items are covered by the respective
manufacturer’s warranty as provided in writing with the product information supplied at the time of
purchase; all claims must be sent to the appropriate manufacturer;
(4) Lawn and garden attachments are covered by a third party which gives a warranty, all claims for warranty
should be sent to the manufacturer; and
(5) Emission Control System components necessary to comply with CARB-95 and EPA regulations which
are manufactured by third party engine manufacturer.
SECTION 4: EXCEPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
This warranty shall be inapplicable to defects resulting from the following:
(1) Accident, abuse, misuse, negligence and neglect, including stale fuel, dirt, abrasives, moisture, rust,
corrosion, or any adverse reaction due to incorrect storage or use habits;
(2) Failure to operate or maintain the unit in accordance with the Owner’s/Operator’s manual or instruction
sheet furnished by Husqvarna;
(3) Alterations or modifications that change the intended use of the product or affects the product’s
performance, operation, safety, or durability, or causes the product to fail to comply with any applicable
laws; or:
(4) Additional damage to parts or components due to continued use occurring after any of the above.
REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT AS PROVIDED UNDER THIS WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE
PURCHASER. HUSQVARNA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
FOR BREACH OF ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY ON THESE PRODUCTS EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT
PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ON THESE PRODUCTS IS LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE WARRANTY PERIOD
AS DEFINED IN THE LIMITED WARRANTY STATEMENT. HUSQVARNA RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE
OR IMPROVE THE DESIGN OF THE PRODUCT WITHOUT NOTICE, AND DOES NOT ASSUME OBLIGATION
TO UPDATE PREVIOUSLY MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS.
Some states do not allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, or limitations on how long
an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you
specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
SECTION 5: CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
The product must exhibit reasonable care, maintenance, operation, storage and general upkeep as written
in the maintenance section of the Owner’s/Operator’s manual. Should an operational problem or failure occur, the
product should not be used, but delivered as is to an authorized Husqvarna dealer for evaluation. Proof of purchase,
as explained in section 6, rests solely with the customer.
SECTION 6: PROCEDURE TO OBTAIN WARRANTY CONSIDERATION
It is the Owner’s and Dealer’s responsibility to make certain that the Warranty Registration Card is properly
filled out and mailed to Husqvarna Forest & Garden Company. This card should be mailed within ten (10) days
from the date of purchase in order to confirm the warranty and to facilitate post-sale service.
Proof of purchase must be presented to the authorized Husqvarna dealer in order to obtain warranty service.
This proof must include date purchased, model number, serial number, and complete name and address of the
selling dealer.
To obtain the benefit of this warranty, the product believed to be defective must be delivered to an authorized
Husqvarna dealer in a timely manner, no later than thirty (30) days from date of the operational problem or failure.
The product must be delivered at the owner’s expense. Pick-up and delivery charges are not covered by this
warranty. An authorized Husqvarna dealer can be normally located through the “Yellow Pages” of the local telephone
directory or by calling 1-800-HUSKY62 for a dealer in your area.
HUSQVARNA FOREST & GARDEN COMPANY
9006-J PERIMETER WOODS DRIVE
CHARLOTTE, NC 28216
531 83 81-23 2/95
Page 48
532171095 Rev. 2 10.27.99 JH/TR/JH
48
Printed in U.S.A.
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