Husqvarna 430LS, 426LST User Manual

Oper
ator’s manual
426LST 430LS
Please r
ead the operator’s manual carefully and make sure you understand the instructions
before using the machine.
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KEY TO SYMBOLS

Symbols

W
ARNING! Clearing saws, brushcutters and trimmers can be dangerous! Careless or incorrect use can result in serious or fatal injury to the operator or others. It is extremely important that you read and understand the contents of the operator’s manual.
Please read the operator’s manual carefully and make sure you understand the instructions before using the machine.
Always wear:
• Approved hearing protection
• Approved eye protection
Max. speed of output shaft, rpm
Watch out for thrown objects and ricochets.
The operator of the machine must ensure, while working, that no persons or animals come closer than 15 metres.
Machines fitted with saw blades or grass blades can be thrown violently to the side when the blade comes into contact with a fixed object. This is called blade thrust. The blade is capable of amputating an arm or leg. Always keep people and animals at least 15 metres from the machine.
Arrows which show limits for handle positioning.
Always wear approved protective gloves.
15 m
m
5
1
50FT
50FT
Other symbols/decals on the mac
hine refer to special certification requirements for certain markets.
The engine is s
witched off by moving
the stop switch to the stop position.
CAUTION!
The stop switch automatically returns to the start position. In order to prevent unintentional starting, the spark plug cap must be removed from the spark plug when assembling, checking and/or performing maintenance.
Always wear approved protective gloves.
Regular cleaning is required.
Visual check.
Approved eye protection must always be used.
Wear sturdy, non-slip boots.
2
English

CONTENTS

!
!
!
Contents
KEY
TO SYMBOLS
Symbols
................................................................ 2
CONTENTS
Contents
Note the following before starting: ........................ 3
INTR
Dear customer!
WHA
What is what?
GENERAL SAFETY PRECA
Impor
Personal protective equipment ............................. 6
Machine′s safety equipment ................................. 7
Cutting equipment ................................................ 9
ASSEMBL
Fitting the loop handle
Assembling the cutting equipment ....................... 10
Fitting the trimmer guard and trimmer head ......... 10
FUEL HANDLING
Fuel saf
Fuel ...................................................................... 11
Fueling .................................................................. 12
ST
Chec
Starting and stopping ........................................... 13
W
Gener
MAINTENANCE
Carb
Muffler .................................................................. 17
Cooling system ..................................................... 17
Spark plug ............................................................ 17
Fuel filter ............................................................... 18
Air filter ................................................................. 18
Bevel gear ............................................................ 18
Maintenance schedule ......................................... 19
TECHNICAL D
T
FEDERAL AND CALIFORNIA EMISSIONS CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT
Y
............................................................... 3
ODUCTION
..................................................... 4
T IS WHAT?
....................................................... 5
UTIONS
tant .............................................................. 6
Y
.......................................... 10
ety ............................................................ 11
ARTING AND STOPPING
k before starting ........................................... 13
ORKING TECHNIQUES
al working instructions ................................ 15
uretor ............................................................ 17
ATA
echnical data ...................................................... 20
OUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS 21
Note the f
ollowing before
starting:
Please read the oper
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and system may be performed by any nonroad engine repair establishment or individual.
The Emissions Compliance Period referred to on the Emission Compliance label indicates the number of operating hours for which the engine has been shown to meet Federal and Californian emissions requirements.
ator’s manual carefully.
W
ARNING! Long-term exposure to noise can result in permanent hearing impairment. So always use approved hearing protection.
W
ARNING! Under no circumstances may the design of the machine be modified without the permission of the manufacturer. Always use genuine accessories. Non-authorized modifications and/or accessories can result in serious personal injury or the death of the operator or others.
Your warranty may not cover damage or liability caused by the use of non­authorized accessories or replacement parts.
W
ARNING! A clearing saw, brushcutter or trimmer can be dangerous if used incorrectly or carelessly, and can cause serious or fatal injury to the operator or others. It is extremely important that you read and understand the contents of this operator’s manual.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemical known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
English –
3
INTR
ODUCTION

Dear customer!

Cong
ratulations on your choice to buy a Husqvarna product! Husqvarna is based on a tradition that dates back to 1689, when the Swedish King Karl XI ordered the construction of a factory on the banks of the Huskvarna River, for production of muskets. The location was logical, since water power was harnessed from the Huskvarna River to create the water­powered plant. During over 300 years of continuous operation, the Husqvarna factory has produced a lot of different products, from wood stoves to modern kitchen appliances, sewing machines, bicycles, motorcycles etc. In 1956, the first motor driven lawn mowers appeared, followed by chain saws in 1959, and it is within this area Husqvarna is working today.
Today Husqvarna is one of the leading manufacturers in the world of forest and garden products, with quality as our highest priority. We develop, manufacture and market high quality motor driven products for forestry and gardening as well as for building and construction industry.
Your purchase gives you access to professional help with repairs and service whenever this may be necessary. If the retailer who sells your machine is not one of our authorized dealers, ask for the address of your nearest servicing dealer.
It is our wish that you will be satisfied with your product and that it will be your companion for a long time. Think of this operator
s manual as a valuable document. By following its′ content (using, service, maintenance etc) the life span and the second-hand value of the machine can be extended. If you ever lend or sell this machine, make sure that the borrower or buyer gets the operator
Thank you for using a Husqvarna product.
Husqvarna AB has a policy of continuous product development and therefore reserves the right to modify the design and appearance of products without prior notice.
For customer assistance, contact us at our website: www.usa.husqvarna.com
s manual, so they will also know how to properly maintain and use it.
4
English
10
WHA
T IS
WHA
T?
16
15
14
13
3
2
1
What is what?
1
Trimmer head
2 Grease filler cap, bevel gear
3 Bevel gear
4 Cutting attachment guard
5 Shaft
6 Loop handle
7 Stop switch
8 Throttle lockout
9 Throttle control
10 Spark plug cap and spark plug
12
11
4
8
7
6
9
5
17
19
18
11 Cylinder cover
12 Starter handle
13 Fuel tank
14 Air purge
15 Choke control
16 Air filter cover
17 Combination spanner
18 Locking pin
19 Operator’s manual
English
5
GENERAL SAFETY PRECA
!
UTIONS
Impor

tant Personal protective equipment

IMPORTANT!
The machine is only designed for trimming grass.
The only accessories you can operate with this engine unit are the cutting attachments we recommend in the chapter on Technical data.
Never use the machine if you are tired, if you have drunk alcohol, or if you are taking medication that could affect your vision, your judgement or your co-ordination.
Wear personal protective equipment. See instructions under the heading ”Personal protective equipment”.
Never use a machine that has been modified in any way from its original specification.
Never use a machine that is faulty. Carry out the checks, maintenance and service instructions described in this manual. Some maintenance and service measures must be carried out by trained and qualified specialists. See instructions under the heading Maintenance.
All covers, guards and handles must be fitted before starting. Ensure that the spark plug cap and ignition lead are undamaged to avoid the risk of electric shock.
The machine operator must ensure that no people or animals come closer than 15 metres while working. When several operators are working in the same area the safety distance should be at least twice the tree height and no less than 15 metres.
W
ARNING! This machine produces an
electromagnetic field during operation.
!
This field may under some circumstances interfere with active or passive medical implants. To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury, we recommend persons with medical implants to consult their physician and the medical implant manufacturer before operating this machine.
W
ARNING! Running an engine in a
confined or badly ventilated area can
!
result in death due to asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning.
IMPOR
TANT!
A clearing saw, brushcutter or trimmer can be dangerous if used incorrectly or carelessly, and can cause serious or fatal injury to the operator or others. It is extremely important that you read and understand the contents of this operator’s manual.
You must use approved personal protective equipment whenever you use the machine. Personal protective equipment cannot eliminate the risk of injury but it will reduce the degree of injury if an accident does happen. Ask your dealer for help in choosing the right equipment.
W
ARNING! Listen out for warning signals or shouts when you are wearing hearing protection. Always remove your hearing protection as soon as the engine stops.
HEARING PR
Wear hearing protection that provides adequate noise reduction.
EYE PROTECTION
Always wear approved eye protection. If you use a visor then you must also wear approved protective goggles. Approved protective goggles must comply with standard ANSI Z87.1 in the USA or EN 166 in EU countries.
GLOVES
Gloves should be worn when necessary, e.g., when fitting cutting attachments.
OTECTION
BOOTS
Wear sturdy, non-slip boots.
6
English
GENERAL SAFETY PRECA
CLO
THING
Wear clothes made of a strong fabric and avoid loose clothing that can catch on twigs and branches. Always wear heavy, long pants. Do not wear jewellery, shorts sandals or go barefoot. Secure hair so it is above shoulder level.
FIRST AID KIT
Always have a first aid kit nearby.
Mac
hine′s safety equipment
This section descr its purpose, and how checks and maintenance should be carried out to ensure that it operates correctly. See the ”What is what?” section to locate where this equipment is positioned on your machine.
The life span of the machine can be reduced and the risk of accidents can increase if machine maintenance is not carried out correctly and if service and/or repairs are not carried out professionally. If you need further information please contact your nearest servicing dealer.
IMPORTANT!
All servicing and repair work on the machine requires special training. This is especially true of the machine safety equipment. If your machine fails any of the checks described below you must contact your service agent. When you buy any of our products we guarantee the availability of professional repairs and service. If the retailer who sells your machine is not a servicing dealer, ask him for the address of your nearest service agent.
!
ibes the machine′s safety equipment,
W
ARNING! Never use a machine with faulty safety equipment. The machine’s safety equipment must be checked and maintained as described in this section. If your machine fails any of these checks contact your service agent to get it repaired.
UTIONS
Thr
ottle lockout
The throttle loc operation of the throttle control. When you press the lock (A) (i.e. when you grasp the handle) it releases the throttle control (B). When you release the handle the throttle control and the throttle lockout both move back to their original positions. This movement is controlled by two independent return springs. This arrangement means that the throttle control is automatically locked at the idle setting.
• Make sure the throttle control is locked at the idle setting when the throttle lockout is released.
• Press the throttle lockout and make sure it returns to its original position when you release it.
• Check that the throttle control and throttle lockout move freely and that the return springs work properly.
• See instructions under the heading Start. Start the machine and apply full throttle. Release the throttle
s
and check that the cutting attachment stops and remains at a standstill. If the cutting attachment rotates with the throttle in the idle position then the carburettor idle setting must be checked. See instructions under the heading Maintenance.
Stop s
Use the stop s
kout is designed to prevent accidental
A
B
witch
witch to switch off the engine.
UN
STOP
R
Start the engine and make sure the engine stops when you move the stop switch to the stop setting.
English –
7
GENERAL SAFETY PRECA
!
!
Cutting attac
This guard is intended to pre thrown towards the operator. The guard also protects the operator from accidental contact with the cutting attachment.
Check that the guard is undamaged and not cracked. Replace the guard if it has been exposed to impact or is cracked.
Always use the recommended guard for the cutting attachment you are using. See chapter on Technical data.
!
Muffl
er
hment guard
vent loose objects from being
W
ARNING! Never use a cutting attachment without an approved guard. See the chapter on Technical data. If an incorrect or faulty guard is fitted this can cause serious personal injury.
UTIONS
For mufflers it is very important that you follow the instructions on checking, maintaining and servicing your machine.
Never use a machine that has a faulty muffler.
Regularly check that the muffler is securely attached to the machine.
If the muffler on your machine is fitted with a spark arrestor screen this must be cleaned regularly. A blocked screen will cause the engine to overheat and may lead to serious damage.
W
ARNING! The inside of the muffler contain chemicals that may be carcinogenic. Avoid contact with these elements in the event of a damaged muffler.
W
ARNING! Bear in mind that:
The exhaust fumes from the engine are hot and may contain sparks which can start a fire. Never start the machine indoors or near combustible material!
The m
uffler is designed to keep noise levels to a minimum
and to direct exhaust fumes away from the user.
In countries that have a warm and dry climate there is a significant risk of fire. We therefore fit certain mufflers with a spark arrestor screen. Check whether the muffler on your machine is fitted with this kind of screen.
8
English
GENERAL SAFETY PRECA

Cutting equipment

This section descr cutting equipment in order to:
• Reduce the risk of blade thrust.
• Obtain maximum cutting performance.
• Extend the life of cutting equipment.
IMPORTANT!
Only use cutting attachments with the guards we recommend! See the chapter on Technical data.
Refer to the instructions for the cutting attachment to check the correct way to load the cord and the correct cord diameter.
!
!
ibes how to choose and maintain your
W
ARNING! Always stop the engine before doing any work on the cutting attachment. This continues to rotate even after the throttle has been released. Ensure that the cutting attachment has stopped completely and disconnect the HT lead from the spark plug before you start to work on it.
WARNING! A faulty cutting attachment may increase the risk of accidents.
UTIONS
T
rimmer head
IMPORTANT!
Always ensure the trimmer cord is wound tightly and evenly around the drum, otherwise the machine will generate harmful vibration.
Only use the recommended trimmer heads and trimmer cords. These have been tested by the manufacturer to suit a particular engine size. This is especially important when a fully automatic trimmer head is used. Only use the recommended cutting attachment. See the chapter on Technical data.
• Smaller machines generally require small trimmer heads and vice versa. This is because when clearing using a cord the engine must throw out the cord radially from the trimmer head and overcome the resistance of the grass being cleared.
• The length of the cord is also important. A longer cord requires greater engine power than a shorter cord of the same diameter.
• Make sure that the cutter on the trimmer guard is intact. This is used to cut the cord to the correct length.
• To increase the life of the cord it can be soaked in water for a couple of days. This will make the line tougher so that it lasts longer.
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9
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