Husqvarna 35935274 Owner’s Manual

340/345/350
CRAFTSMAN 359.35274
Operator's manual (CARB, EPA)
Please read these instructions carefully and make sure you understand them before using the saw,
101 90 07-95
Symbols
KEY TO SYMBOLS
serious or fatal injury to the operator or others.
Please read the instructions carefully and make sure you understand them before using the saw.
Always wear:
Approved protective helmet
Approved hearing protection
Protective glasses or visor
Both of the operator's hands must be used to operate the chain saw. Please see page
30 in your "Chain saw operator's safety manual".
Switch off the engine by moving the stop switch to the STOP position before
carrying out any checks or maintenance.
Always wear approved protective gloves.
Regular cleaning is required.
Visual check.
Never operate a chain saw holding it with one hand only. Please see page 30 in your
"Chain saw operator's safety manual".
Contact of the guide bar tip with any object should be avoided. Please see pages 12-21
in your "Chain saw operator's safety manual".
Tip contact may cause the guide bar to move suddenly upward and backward, which may cause serious injury. Please see
pages 12-21 in your "Chain saw operator's safety manual".
Protective glasses or a visor must be worn.
Refuelling
Chain oil and chain oil flow adjustment
2 - English
CONTENTS
Before using a new saw
Read the instructions carefully.
Check cutting equipment is correctly fitted and adjusted. See page 25.
Refuel and start the saw. Check the carburetor settings. See pages 26-29.
Do not use the saw until sufficient chain oil has reached the chain, see page 14.
IMPORTANT! If the carburetor mixture is too lean it greatly
increases the risk of engine failure.
Poor maintenance of the air filter will cause carbon build-up on
the spark plug and lead to difficult starting.
Ifthe chain is badly adjusted it will cause increased wear or
damage to the bar, drive sprocket and chain.
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and systems may be performed by any
nonroad engine repair establishment or individual.
WARNING! Under no circumstances may the design of
the machine be modified without the permis- sion of the manufacturer. Always use genuine
spare parts/accessories. Non-authorized modifications and/or accessories can result
in serious personal injury or the death of the operator or others.
Your warranty does not cover damage or liability caused by the use of non-authorized accessories or replacement parts.
A chain saw is a dangerous tool if used carelessly or incorrectly and can cause serious, even fatal injuries. It is very important that you read and understand these
instructions.
You will find the following labels
on your chain saw:
Thissawiscapableofseverekickback./_--------_,
Followallsafetyprecautions W
Failuretofollowinstructionscouldresulfinserious
personalinjury.Recommendedcultingequipment
Oregon95VPChainand15"to18"barwithmax.
10teethbarnosesprocket.Otherloworreduced
kickbackcombinationsinOperator'sManual(s).
(_ LISTED 54L1. LISTED IN ACCORDANCEWITH AMERICAN
intheOperator°sManual(s)
NATIONAL STANDARD SAFETY SPECIFICATIONS FOR
GASOLINEPOWERED CHAIN SAWS (ANSI B175.1-1991) y
Model 340, 345, 350
Contents
Key to symbols ...............................................................2
Safety instructions
Personal protective equipment ............................................ 4
Chain saw safety equipment ................................................ 4
Inspecting, maintaining and servicing chain saw safety
equipment ............................................................................ 8
Cutting equipment ................................................................ 10
How to avoid kickback ......................................................... 16
General safety precautions ................................................ 18
General working instructions .............................................. 19
What is what?
What is what? .................................................................... 24
Assembly
Mounting guide bar and chain ........................................... 25
Fuel handling
Fuelmix .............................................................................. 26
Fuelling .............................................................................. 27
Start and stop
Start and stop .................................................................... 28
Maintenance
Carburetor ......................................................................... 29
Starter device .................................................................... 30
Air filter .............................................................................. 31
Spark plug ......................................................................... 31
Muffler ................................................................................ 31
Needle bearing maintenance ............................................ 31
Adjustment of the oilpump (350) ...................................... 31
Cooling system .................................................................. 32
Centrifugal cleaning "Air Injection". ................................... 32
Winter use ......................................................................... 32
Daily maintenance ............................................................. 33
Weekly maintenance ......................................................... 33
Monthly maintenance ........................................................ 33
Technical data
340 .................................................................................... 34
345 .................................................................................... 34
350 .................................................................................... 34
Federal and California Emission Control
Warranty Statement
Your warranty rights and obligations ................................. 35
Model 340
f
IMPORTANTENGINEINFORMATION/
_ Husq_rna ....
HUSQVARNA AB HUSKVARNA SWEDEN EM
THIS ENGINE CONFORMSTO U.S. EPA PH 1
EMISSION REGULATION FOR SMALL
NONROAD ENGINES. REFERTO OPERATOR'S
MANUAL FORMAINTENANCE
SPECIFICATIONSANDADJUSTMENTS.
Model 345, 350
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product
contains chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
English - 3
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
WHEN THE CHAIN TOUCHES THE OPERA-
MOST CHAIN SAW ACCIDENTS HAPPEN
TOR. You must wear approved safety equipment whenever you use a chain saw.
Personal safety equipment cannot eliminate the risk of injury but it will reduce the degree of injury if an accident does happen. Ask your chain saw dealer for help in choosing the right equipment.
PROTECTIVE HELMET
HEARING PROTECTION
PROTECTIVE GLASSES OR VISOR
WITH SAW PROTECTION
PROTECTIVE GLOVES _
CHAIN SAW SAFETY EQUIPMENT
This section explains the various safety features of the saw,
how they work, and basic inspection and maintenance you
should carry out to ensure safe operation. (See the "What is
what?" section to find out where these components are on Your
saw).
NEVER USE A CHAIN SAW THAT HAS
FAULTY SAFETY EQUIPMENT! Carry out the inspection, maintenance and service routines
listed in this section.
Chain brake and front hand guard
Throttle lock
PROTECTIVE TROUSERS WITH SAW PROTECTION
BOOTS WITH SAW PROTECTION, STEEL
TOE-CAP AND NON-SLIP SOLE
Chain catcher
Right hand guard
Vibration damping system
Stop switch
Generally clothes should be
close-fitting without restricting your freedom of movement.
ALWAYS HAVE A FIRST [_ AID KIT NEARBY
4- English
Muffler
Cutting equipment (see "Cutting equipment"
section).
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1 Chain brake and front hand guard
YOUR chain saw is equipped with a chain brake that is desig- ned to stop the chain immediately if you get a kickback. The chain brake reduces the risk of accidents, but only You can prevent them.
Take care when using your _ __ saw and make sure the kickback zone of the bar
never touches any object. _ ;
The chain brake (A) can either be activated
manually (by your left hand) or automatically by
the inertia release mechanism (a free-
swinging pendulum). On most of our models the
front hand guard acts as a counterweight in case of
kickback.
B
\
3
You can also use the chain brake as a temporary brake when you
change position or if you put the saw down for a
short time. You should also apply the chain brake
manually if there is a risk of the chain accidentally hitting anyone or anything close by.
The brake is applied when the front hand
guard (B) is pushed forwards.
This movement activates a spring-loaded mechanism that tightens
the Brake Band (C) around the engine drive
system (D) (Clutch Drum).
The front hand guard is
not designed solely to
activate the chain brake. Another important safety
feature is that it prevents the chain from hitting your
left hand if you lose your
grip on the front handle.
To release the chain brake pull the front hand guard
backwards, towards the
B
C
D
front handle.
As mentioned in section A, kickback can be very
sudden and violent.
Most kickbacks are minor and do not always
activate the chain brake. If this happens you
should hold the chain saw firmly and not let
go.
English - 5
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
6
The way the chain brake is triggered, either manually or automatically, depends on the force of the kickback and the
position of the chain saw in relation to the object that the kickback zone of the bar strikes.
If you get a violent kickback while the kickback zone of the bar
is farthest away from you
the chain brake will be activated by the
movement of the
counterweight (INERTIA ACTIVATED).
If the kickback is less
violent or the kickback zone of the bar is closer
to you the chain brake will
be activated manually by
the movement of your left
hand.
2 Throttle lock
The throttle lock is designed to prevent accidental opera-
tion of the throttle control. When you press the lock (A)
(i.e. when you grasp the
handle) it releases the throttle trigger (B). When you release the handle the throttle trigger and the
throttle lock both move back to their original positions. This
movement is controlled by two
independent return springs. This arrangement means that
the throttle control is automatically locked at the
idle setting when you release the handle.
3 Chain catcher
The chain catcher is designed to catch the chain if it snaps or jumps off. This should not
happen if the chain is properly tensioned (see section on
"Assembly') and if the bar and
chain are properly serviced and maintained.
(See section on "General
workinginstructions').
A
B
During felling your left hand grasps the front handle in such a way that
it cannot activate the front hand guard. In this
position the chain brake
can only be activated by the inertia action of the
counterweight.
The inertia activated chain brake increases your safety but there are
certain factors to
remember (see point 6
above).
4 Right hand guard
Apart from protecting your
hand if the chain jumps or snaps, the right hand guard stops branches and twigs from interfering with your grip
on the rear handle.
6- English
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
5 Vibration damping system
Your chain saw is equipped with a vibration damping system that is designed to
minimise vibrations and make operation easier.
When you use a chain saw vibrations are generated by
the uneven contact between the chain and the wood you
are cutting.
Cutting hardwoods (most broadleaf trees) creates more vibration than cutting softwoods (most conifers). Cutting with a chain that is blunt or faulty (wrong type or badly sharpened, see section
D) will increase the vibration
level.
©
6 Stop switch
Use the stop switch to switch
off the engine.
\
\ j
/
7 Muffler
The muffler is designed to keep noise levels to a minimum and to direct exhaust fumes away from the user.
The vibration damping system reduces the vibrations
transmitted from the engine and chain to the handles of
the chain saw. The body of the saw, including the cutting equipment, is insulated from the handles by vibration damping units.
Overexposure to vibration can lead to circulatory damage or nerve damage in people who have impaired circulation. Contact your doctor if you experience symptoms of overexposure to vibration. These symptoms include numbness, loss of feeling, tingling, pricking, pain, loss of strength, changes in skin colour or condition. These symptoms normally appear in the fingers, hands or wrists.
The exhaust fumes from the engine are hot and may contain sparks which can start a fire.
Never start the saw indoors or near
combustible material!
In areas with a hot, dry
climate there is a high risk of forest fires. These areas are
sometimes controlled by legislation and requirements that among other things the muffler must be equipped with an approved type of spark
arrestor mesh.
For mufflers it is very
important that you follow the instructions on checking,
maintaining and servicing your saw (see the section on
"Inspecting, maintaining and
servicing chain saw safety
equipment').
so for a short time afterwards. DO NOT
The muffler gets very hot in use and remains TOUCH THE MUFFLER IF IT IS HOT!
English - 7
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Inspecting, maintaining and servicing chain saw safety equipment
SPECIAL TRAINING IS REQUIRED to service and repair chain saws. This is especially true
of chain saw safety equipment. If your chain saw fails any of the checks described below take it to your SERVICE AGENT. When you buy any of our products we guarantee the availability of professional
repairs and service. If the retailer who sells
your saw is not a SERVICING DEALER, ask
him for the address of your nearest SERVICE
AGENT.
1
Chain brake and front hand guard
1
Checking brake band wear
Brush off any sawdust,
resin and dirt from the chain brake and clutch drum. Dirt and wear can
impair operation of the
brake.
Checking the inertia brake release
Hold the chain saw over a
stump or other firm object.
Let go of the front handle
so that the bar falls onto the stump.
When the bar hits the
stump the brake should be applied.
Regularly check that the
brake band is at least 0.6
mm thick at its thinnest
point.
2
Checking the front hand guard
A Make sure the
FRONT HAND GUARD is not damaged and
that there are no visible
defects such as cracks.
B Move the front hand
guard forwards and back to make sure it
runs freely and that it is securely anchored to
the clutch cover.
4 Checking the brake trigger
Start the chain saw and place it on firm ground.
Make sure the chain does not touch the ground or
any other object.
Grasp the saw firmly,
wrapping your fingers and thumbs around the
handles.
Apply full throttle and activate the chain brake
by tilting your wrist
forward onto the front
hand guard. Do not let go
of the front handle.
The chain should stop
immediately.
8 - English
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
23Throttle lock
Make sure the throttle control is locked at the idle setting when you
release the throttle lock.
Press the throttle lock and make sure it returns to its
original position when you release it.
Check that the throttle control and throttle lock
move freely and that the return springs work
properly.
4
Right hand guard
Check that the right hand guard is not damaged and
that there are no visible defects, such as cracks.
5 Vibration damping system
Regularly check the
vibration damping units for cracks or deformation
Start the saw and apply full throttle. Release the throttle control and check
that the chain stops and remains stationary. If the
chain rotates when the throttle is on idle setting
you should check the carburetor idle
adjustment. See the section on "Maintenance".
Chain catcher
Check that the CHAIN CATCHER is not
damaged and is firmly attached to the body of the saw.
Make sure the vibration
damping units are securely attached to the engine unit and handles.
6
Stop switch
Start the engine and make sure the engine
stops when you move the stop switch to the stop
setting.
English - 9
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Muffler
Never use a chain saw
that has a faulty muffler.
Regularly check that the muffler is securely
attached to the chain saw.
If the muffler on your saw isfitted with a spark
arrestor mesh this must
be cleaned regularly. A blocked mesh will cause
the engine to overheat and may lead to serious damage.
Never use a muffler if
the spark arrestor mesh
is missing or defective.
CUTTING EQUIPMENT
This section describes how to choose and maintain your cutting equipment in order to:
Reduce the risk of kickback.
Reduce the risk of the chain breaking or jumping.
Obtain maximum cutting performance.
Extend the life of cutting equipment.
The 5 basic rules
Only use cutting
equipment
recommended by us! See the "Technical data"
section.
Keep the chain cutting
teeth properly
sharpened! Follow our instructions and use the
recommended file
gauge. A damaged or
badly sharpened chain increases the risk of
accidents.
i i_iii_ iii _
© ©
NEVER USE A CHAIN SAW WITH FAULTY
SAFETY EQUIPMENT. CARRY OUT THE
CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE MEASURES DESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION. IF YOUR CHAIN SAW FAILS ANY OF THESE CHECKS CONTACT YOUR SERVICE AGENT TO GET IT REPAIRED.
Maintain the correct raker clearance! Follow
our instructions and
use the recommended raker gauge. Too large a
clearance increases the
risk of kickback.
Keep the chain properly
tesioned! If the chain is
slack it is more likely to jump off and lead to
increased wear on the bar, chain and drive
sprocket.
Keep cutting equipment
well lubricated and
properly maintained!
A poorly lubricated chain
is more likely to break and lead to increased wear on
the bar, chain and drive sprocket.
©
10- English
© ©
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1 Cutting equipment designed to minimise
kickback
The only way to avoid kickback isto make sure that the kick-
back zone of the bar never touches anything. By using cutting equipment with "built-in" kickback protection
and keeping the chain sharp and well-maintained you can reduce the effects of kickback.
A Bar The smaller the tip radius the
smaller the kickback zone and the lower the chance of kickback.
B Saw chain
A saw chain is made up of a number of links, which are available in standard and low-kickback versions.
None Standard Low-kickback
CUTTING LINK
DRIVE LINK
SIDE LINK
C Some terms that describe the bar and chain
When the cutting equipment supplied with your saw becomes worn or damaged you will need to replace it. Use only the type of bar and chain recommended by us. See the "Technical data" section to find out which equipment is recommended for your
saw.
Bar
, LENGTH (inches/cm)
NUMBER OF TEETH ON BAR TIP SPROCKET (T).
Small number = small tip radius = low-kickback
CHAIN PITCH (inches) The spacing between the
drive links of the chain must match the spacing of the
teeth on the bar tip sprocket
and drive sprocket. NUMBER OF DRIVE LINKS
The number of drive links is determined by the length of
the bar, the chain pitch and the number of teeth on the
bar tip sprocket. BAR GROOVE WIDTH
(inches/mm) The groove in the bar must
match the width of the chain drive links.
SAW CHAIN OIL HOLE
AND HOLE FOR CHAIN
TENSIONER The bar must be matched to
the chain saw design.
Combining these links in different ways gives different degrees of kickback reduction. In terms of kickback reduction alone, four different types of link are available.
Kickback reduction
LOW
STANDARD
HIGH
EXTRA HIGH
Cutting link Drive link Side link
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iiiiiii iiiiii
Saw chain
SAW CHAIN PITCH (inches)
Spacing between drive links.
, DRIVE LINKWIDTH (mm/
inches)
, NUMBER OF DRIVE LINKS
LEVEL OF KICKBACK REDUCTION
The level of kickback reduction offered by a chain
is indicated by its model number.
See the "Technical data" section to find the model
numbers of chains that are recommended for use with
your saw.
English- 1 1
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
2 Sharpening your chain and adjusting
raker clearance
A General information on sharpening cutting teeth
, Never use a blunt chain. When the chain is blunt you have to
exert more pressure to force the bar through the wood and the cuttings will be very small. If the chain is very blunt it will
not produce any cuttings at all, just wood powder.
, A sharp chain eats its way
through the wood and produces long, thick cuttings.
* The cutting part of the chain
is called the CUTTING LINK and this consists of a
CUTTING TOOTH (A) and the FLAKER LIP (B). The
cutting depth is determined by the difference in height
between the two.
, When you sharpen a cutting tooth there are five important
factors to remember.
FILING ANGLE _
O
It is very difficult to sharpen a
chain correctly without the
right equipment. We recommend you use a file
gauge. This will help you obtain the maximum kickback
reduction and cutting performance from your chain.
B Sharpening cutting
teeth
To sharpen cutting teeth you will need a ROUND FILE and
a FILE GAUGE, See the
'Technical data" section for information on the size of file
and gauge that are
recommended for your saw
chain.
CUTTING ANGLE
FILE POSITION
ROUND FILE DIAMETER
FILE DEPTH
See the "Technical data" section for information about sharpening your saw chain.
Check that the chain is
correctly tensioned. A slack chain is difficult to
sharpen correctly.
Always file cutting teeth from the inside face,
reducing the pressure on
the return stroke.
File all the teeth on one
side first, then turn the saw over and file the
teeth on the other side.
File all the teeth to the
same length. When the
length of the cutting teeth is reduced to 4 mm
(0,16") the chain is worn
out and should be
replaced.
i i_ ¸ i i i i i i i ............ i...... i i i i
min 4 mm
12 - English
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
C General advice on setting raker clearance
, When you sharpen the
cutting teeth you reduce the FLAKER CLEARANCE
(cutting depth). To maintain cutting performance you
must file back the taker
teeth to the recommended
height. See the 'Technical data"
section to find the raker clearance for your saw
chain.
, On a low-kickback cutting
link the front edge of the raker lip is rounded. It is
very important that you
maintain this radius or bevel
when you adjust the raker
clearance.
, We recommend the use of a
raker gauge to achieve the correct clearance and bevel
on the taker lip.
O
D Setting the raker clearance
Before setting the taker clearance the cutting teeth should be
newly sharpened. We recommend that you adjust the raker clearance every third time you sharpen the chain. NOTE! This
recommendation assumes that the length of the cutting teeth
is not reduced excessively.
To adjust the raker
clearance you will need a
FLAT FILE and a RAKER
GAUGE.
, Place the gauge over the
raker lip.
Place the file over the part
of the lip that protrudes through the gauge and file
off the excess. The
clearance is correct when you no longer feel any
resistance as you draw the file over the gauge.
Tensioning the chain
, The more you use a chain the longer it becomes. It is
therefore important to adjust the chain regularly to take up the
slack.
, Check the chain tension every time you refuel.
NOTE! A new saw chain has a running-in period during which you should check the tension more frequently.
, Tension the chain as tightly
as possible, but not so tight that you cannot pull it round
freely by hand.
English - 13
Undo the bar nuts that hold the clutch cover and
chain brake, using the combination spanner. Then tighten the nuts by
hand as tight as you can.
2
Raise the tip of the bar
and stretch the chain by tightening the chain
tensioning screw using the combination spanner.
Tighten the chain until it
hangs slack on the underside of the bar.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
4 Lubricating cutting equipment
A Chain oil
, Chainsaw chain oil must demonstrate good adhesion to the
chain and also maintain its flow caracteristics regardless of whether it is warm summer or cold winter weather.
As a chainsaw manufacturer we have developed an optimal chain oil which, with its vegetable oil base, is also biodegradable. We recommend the use of our own oil for
both maximum chain life and to minimise environmental damage.
, If our own chain oil is not available, standard chain oil is
recommended.
Use the combination
spanner to tighten the bar
nuts while lifting the tip of
the bar at the same time.
Check that you can pull
the chain round freely by
hand and that it is not
slack on the bottom of the
bar.
The position of the chain tensioning screw varies from
model to model. See the" What is what"section to find out
where it is on your saw.
, In areas where oil specifically for lubrication of saw chains is
unavailable, ordinary EP 90 transmission oil may be used.
, Never use waste oil!
This is dangerous for yourself, the saw and the environment.
B Filling with chain oil
. All our chain saws have an
automatic chain lubrication system, On some models
the oil flow is also adjustable.
The sizes of the chain oil tank and fuel tank have been chosen so that the saw will run out of fuel
before running out of oil. This means that you should never run with a dry chain.
However, this safety feature requires that you use the right sort of chain oil (if the
oil is too thin it will run out before the fuel), and that you adjust the carburetor as
recommended (a weak mixture may mean that the fuel lasts longer than the oil). You should also use the recommended cutting equipment (a bar that is too long will use more chain oil).
The above conditions also apply to models with an
adjustable oil pump.
14 - English
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
C Checking chain lubrication
, Check the chain lubrication
each time you refuel.
Aim the tip of the saw at a
light coloured surface about 20 cm away. After 1 minute running at 3/4 throttle you
should see a distinct line of oil on the light surface.
If the chain lubrication is not working:
Check that the oil channel in the bar is not
obstructed. Clean if necessary.
E Needle bearing maintenance
A
The clutch drum is equipped with one of the following
chain sprockets:
, Spur sprocket (A) (the chain
sprocket is welded on the
drum)
, Rim sprocket (B)
(exchangeable)
Both versions have built-in
needle bearing at the drive
shaft, whitch has to be
greased regularly (once a week).
NOTE! Use only high quality bearing grease.
F Checking wear on cutting equipment
Saw chain
Check that the groove in the edge of the bar is clean. Clean if necessary.
Check that the bar tip sprocket turns freely and that the lubricating hole in
the tip is not blocked. Clean and lubricate if
necessary.
Ifthe chain lubrication
system is still not working after carrying out the above measures you should contact your
service agent.
D Lubricating the bar tip sprocket
Check the saw chain daily for: , Visible cracks in rivets and
links.
, Whether the chain is stiff. , Whether rivets and links are
badly worn.
We recommend you
compare the existing chain with a new chain to decide
how badly it is worn.
When the length of the
cutting teeth has worn down to only 4 mm the chain must
be replaced.
G Chain drive sprocket
The clutch drum is fitted with one of the following drive
sprockets:
, Lubricate the bar tip
sprocket each time you refuel. Use the special grease gun and a good quality bearing grease.
A SPUR (integral drive
sprocket)
B RING (replaceable)
Regularly check the degree of wear on the drive sprocket. Replace if
wear is excessive.
Replace the drive sprocket whenever you
replace the chain.
A
B
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