ZENAMP-MANUAL
DYNAMIC SECTOR MODELING GUITAR AMP
TM
zenAmp
This operating manual is also available as a computer file.
To download it, go to www.hughes-and-kettner.com,
then to “Manuals“.
Hughes & Kettner, zenAmp, DSM, Dynamic Sector Modeling,
Z-Board, FS-5, the Hughes & Kettner logo, the zenAmp logo,
the DSM Logo, Montana, WARP 7, and ATS 112 are trademarks or
registered trademarks of Hughes & Kettner.
All other product names are the property of their respective
owners.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 QUICK START . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
2.0 AMP MODELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
3.0 STANDARD SETUP/CABLE CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
4.0 JACKS AND CONTROL FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
4.1 OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
4.2 GOOD-TO-KNOW STUFF: THE TWO MODES! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
4.3 JACKS AND CONTROL FEATURES IN DETAIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
4.4 THE ZENAMP AND THE Z-BOARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
5.0 MAINTENANCE AND CARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
6.0 TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
7.0 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
8.0 APPENDIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
8.1 MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
8.2 AC POWER AND THE GLOBAL CURRENT ADAPTER . . . . . . . . . . .48
BEFORE POWERING UP
• Check and make sure that the local current and the amp's
AC power rating are identical before you plug the zenAmp's
mains cord into an AC outlet.
• Ensure that air can circulate freely around your amp's
ventilation ducts.
• Place the amp on a stable platform where it is not exposed to
mechanical shocks and will not endanger the safety of anyone
nearby. Avoid temperature extremes and excessive humidity,
both of which can damage the amp and may cause an
electrical shock.
• The manufacturer is not liable for any damage to the amp due
to improper use.
• Please also read and heed the section “NOTES ON SAFETY” on
pages 2 to 4 of this manual.
CONGRATULATIONS AND THANK YOU FOR
CHOOSING THE ZENAMP!
The findings of 20 years of research at Hughes & Kettner flowed
into the zenAmp. On the one hand, it is the product of tube amp
know-how. The experience gained in designing the sophisticated
tube circuitry of advanced amps like the TriAmp and Custom Tube
Series helped us analyze and understand down to the last detail
the complex response of tube amps. On the other, the knowledge
acquired in developing digital designs such as the AS 64 and the
Access Preamp allowed us to apply our insights and translate what
we know about the behavior of analog amps into digital models.
We call the upshot of all these efforts Dynamic Sector Modeling.
This unique approach calls for both the individual components
(sectors) of the original amp and the dynamic interaction between
these sectors to be modeled. And that was the decisive
breakthrough in modeling. Like the zenTera – the state of the art in
digital amp modeling - the zenAmp is DSMTM-powered. Courtesy of
a shared gene pool, the zenAmp delivers the same mind-boggling
authenticity of tone, acres of dynamic range, genuine feedback,
and hair-trigger response to guitar volume knob tweaks that the
zenTera is known for.
To be sure, tone and dynamic response are crucial. But so is ease
of use. Sometimes less truly is more, and in the case of the zenAmp,
we followed that axiom with missionary zeal. In consequence, this
amp is as easy to operate as any analog amp. The amp’s effects
section also handles remarkably intuitively. And that makes it the
ideal sonic tool for guitarists who want to dial in very different and
very compelling sounds for varying applications in a hurry - no
muss, no fuss. The amp ships with five programmable and 25
non-programmable presets. With the optional Z Board, you can
program and call up 100 user presets in addition to the
25 factory presets.
The 2x 60 watt stereo power amp packs a mighty wallop, providing
the punch needed to drive two 12" loudspeakers and cut through
on stage. And, when the going gets tough, this amp really gets
going: It delivers that 10% extra headroom you need to get your
musical message across under extremely demanding conditions.
As a very special feature, the zenAmp is loaded with a Celestion
Vintage 30 and a Celestion®RockDriver Junior speaker.
The differences in frequency range and response make for a
perfect symbiosis, adding to the amp’s sonic spectrum and
delivering tone that is greater than the sum of its parts.
Leading-edge modeling technology, ultra-easy handling, power
galore - the zenAmp is the ideal workhorse for the gigging guitarist.
HERE'S KNOWING THAT YOU GET AS BIG A KICK
OUT OF THE ZENAMP‘S TONE AS WE DID
DEVELOPING THE TECHNOLOGY BEHIND IT!
ENGLISH
®
5
ZENAMP-MANUAL
-5 +5 -5 +5 -5 +5 -5 +5
0510
GAIN BASS MID TREBLE PRESENCE PRESET VOL
0510
REVERB VOLFX PARAMETER DELAY VOL
TAP
0 10 0 10
MID BOOST
WAH WAH 1
BYPASS
TAPE ECHO REPEAT
STEREO REPEAT
HALLO SPACE
TAPE ECHO SPACE
TAPE MULTI DRY
HALLO REPEAT
HALLO DRY
TAPE MULTI REPEAT
TAPE SPACE
PING PONG
TAPE ECHO DRY
ECHO REPEAT
STEREO SPACE
LOOP-O-TAP
ECHO DRY
STEREO LOOP-O-TAP
FUZZ
PHASER
CHORUS STEREO
T-SCREAMER
CHORUS MONO
STROBE
COMPRESSOR
TREMOLO
PHASER XL
WAH WAH 2
FLANGER MONO
FLANGER STEREO
MOD WAH
BRIT HI GAIN
TWEED DELUXE
HOT PLEXI
TWEED 4 x 10
BRIT CLASS A
PLEXI 100
PLEXI 50
HOT CLASS A
CALIFORNIA HOT
BRIT ULTRA GAIN
BLACK FACE
JC CLEAN
WARP
JAZZ CLEAN
ACOUSTIC
MANUAL 1 2 3 4 5
PRESETS
ca. 2 sec.
1.0 QUICK START
1. Plug the AC power cable into the mains socket on
the rear panel, then plug it into a wall socket.
2. Turn the MASTER knob down and plug your guitar
into the jack labeled INPUT.
3. Switch the zenAmp on by flipping the POWER
switch and adjust it to the desired volume using the
MASTER knob. Preset number 1 is always activated
when you first power up the amp.
4. You can call up the first five user presets by pressing
buttons 1 to 5.
6. To create a preset of your own, please proceed
as follows:
6.1 Rotate the AMP TYPE knob to select the desired
amp model.
6.2 Adjust GAIN, BASS, MID, TREBLE and PRESENCE to
taste and adjust the volume using the PRESET
VOLUME knob.
6.3 Select the desired effects via FX TYPE and/or
DELAY TYPE and adjust FX PARAMETER, REVERB
VOL, and/or DELAY VOL to taste.
5. To call up the 25 factory presets, please proceed
as follows:
5.1 Press and hold the MANUAL button until
it begins flashing.
5.2 You can now activate individual factory sound
banks 1 to 5 by pressing one of the preset
buttons 1 to 5.
5.3 Individual presets in the respective bank are
activated by pressing preset buttons 1 to 5 again.
6
6.4 Press STORE, then one of the channel buttons,
and then STORE again in order to store the sound
that you have devised.
7. Press the MANUAL button in order to defeat the
stored setting. MANUAL always enables the front
panel knob settings (see chapter 4.2).
ZENAMP-MANUAL
2.0 AMP MODELS
Note that Fender, Marshall, Vox, Mesa Boogie, Roland and other names of
amp models and effects are the trademarks of their respective owners, and
that they are in no way connected to or affiliated with Hughes & Kettner.
Any mention of these brand names and trademarks serve merely purposes
of explanation to describe sounds generated by Hughes & Kettner’s proprietary Dynamic Sector Modeling technology.
You can select from among 16 different models of amps - herein called amp
types - by rotating the zenAmp's AMP TYPE knob. Every amp type has a
distinctive sonic personality. In addition to vintage milestones that literally
made amp history, the zenAmp also offers emulations of some contemporary amps. In the following, we'll take a quick look at each amp type.
BLACK FACE (based on a Fender Twin)
This American beauty is the definitive amp for classic clean tone. Although
you'd be hard-pressed to drive it into the distortion zone, its big sound and
enormous punch left an indelible mark on several of styles of music - it even
helped shape certain playing techniques. This piece of gear has won friends
and influenced people far and wide, from funk rhythm kings to jazz masters,
from blues howlers to country pickers.
Note that the BRIGHT function found on the original is integrated into the
zenAmp's GAIN knob. GAIN settings of up to 5.0 (12 o'clock position) elicit
that characteristic treble boost of the original's BRIGHT switch. The top end is
not boosted at higher settings.
TWEED DELUXE (based on a Fender Deluxe)
The kid brother of the big tweed amp, its raw, throaty textures are held in
high esteem by connoisseurs of vintage grit. A purist's dream come true, its
simple yet brilliant circuitry delivers earthy, fat tweed tone unrivalled by any
other amp. The original was equipped with just one tone knob, so we
elected to assign a sound-shaping functionality to the 3-band EQ and the
PRESENCE knob for this emulation. This gives you a lot more musically
meaningful tweaking options without sacrificing the tone that makes this
amp type so special.
TWEED 4x 10 (based on a Fender Bassman)
The ultimate vintage blues amp revered by almost all historic greats of the
genre, it still spells bliss for many a modern-day blues blaster. The breadth
and depth of its dynamic range and its fat, expressive lead tone are what
made it famous. From squeaky clean to a throaty growl and all points in
between, this amp puts meaning into the phrase "living on blues power."
BRIT CLASS A (based on a VOX AC 30)
The amp for classic guitar-driven pop and rock. Judging by the many stellar
songwriters who appear on its reference list, this amp would undoubtedly be
the hands-down winner in a poll of song-smiths. Unarguably, its EL84-loaded,
Class A power amp delivers the sweetest harmonic distortion of all tube
amps. And its flexible tone controls with the legendary Cut and Top Boost
circuits elicit chiming, sparkling sounds as well as fat lead tone. Cranked
wide open, it also delivers gritty, roots rock-approved goods.
Note that the zenAmp's PRESENCE knob takes over the CUT function. The Top
Boost circuit is integrated into the MID knob, which is handy because this lets
you dial smoothly rather than switch hard from Normal to Top Boost mode.
HOT CLASS A (based on a VOX AC 30)
This is specially tuned version of the above amp. In the past, only a handful
of hot-rod specialists who are very handy with a screwdriver have been able
to conjure up something similar to this sound. Our nickname for this sound is
Black + More. Does that ring any bells? ‘Nuff said.
CALIFORNIA HOT (a zenAmp special)
Using only the finest ingredients from the tube amp cookbook, our sonic
sous-chefs whipped up a very special soup du jour: fat, creamy lead tone
with a Californian nouvelle cuisine flavor unrivalled by any other series-made
amp. Best of all, it takes just a twist of a knob to dial in this tasty sonic treat
on the zenAmp and savor the rewards of modeling technology.
PLEXI 50 (based on a Marshall PLEXI, 50 Watt)
This British EL34-powered classic made music history. Many a genre-defining
steel-string slinger wielded its considerable sonic clout to leave an indelible
mark on the face of modern music. With its hair-trigger response, the PLEXI
will do exactly what the position of your guitar's volume knob tells it to. Turn
the volume down low, and you get fat, clean tone with shimmering top end.
As you crank the knob, you can hear that vintage rock roar unfold.
PLEXI 100 (based on a Marshall PLEXI, 100 Watt
The PLEXI on steroids, this 100-watt sensation literally rocked the late '60s and
continued to dominate the heavy rock scene throughout the '70s and well
into the '80s. A staple of innumerable rock productions, this amp's dynamic
response made it the tool of choice for many an audio alchemist. Indeed, it
can be said with some authority that this beast's big, cutting sound defined
what great rock tone is all about. It will also make you the object of fear and
loathing in your neighborhood, because you won't feel the full fury of its
sonic assault until you crank it to the hilt.
HOT PLEXI (based on a Marshall PLEXI, 100 Watt)
The name says it all: This is what you get when a genuine guitar gear guru
hot-rods a PLEXI 100: the ideal sound for those who like it hard & heavy,
late 80s style.
BRIT HI GAIN (based on a Marshall JCM 2000)
A logical outgrowth of the razor-edged sound of British steel, this amp
delivers gear-grinding overdrive and meltdown lead sounds with truckloads
of sustain and in-your-face punch. The tone controls are tweaked to deliver
the response of a modern-day boutique amp, adding many shades and
hues to your sonic palette. Less subtly, its scooped mids elicit a merciless
metal edge, while its over-the-top high end has been rumored to peal paint
at a hundred paces.
BRIT ULTRA GAIN (based on a Marshall JCM 2000)
What do you get when you unleash a horde of engineers brandishing
screwdrivers - wild-eyed men who have spent far too much time in the lab on an unsuspecting British amp? A snarling beast with a sound hot enough
to roast weenies on. And, frankly, the result is awe-inspiring - the fattest and
most creamy lead sound imaginable.
RECTIFIED (based on a Mesa Boogie Triple Rectifier)
This amp's peerless tone is the product of three rectifier tubes. A real
firecracker, it throws red-hot sparks of distortion for a fresh, dynamic tone.
With its fat, bad and downright angry overdrive, this amp can take on many
guises. Playing a key role in the rise of grunge in the '90s, it has since
become the tool of choice for New Metal merchants. And with good
reason, for few other amps can match its intensity and depth of musical
expression, particularly for soloing.
WARP (based on a Hughes & Kettner WARP 7)
Welcome to the seventh circle of sonic hell. If the descriptive adjective of
choice for the RECTIFIED model is "bad", then the WARP is downright evil. This
amp was designed specifically to do the sound, vibe and feel of detuned
guitars justice. If you like your tone best when it comes wrapped in a hard
and heavy package sound with enamel-blistering bottom end, this model is
just what the doctor ordered. On the grounds of its ability to deliver everything from an intimidating rumble to a malicious roar, there is plenty of
justification for calling the WARP 7 the prince of darkness among amps.
ACOUSTIC AMP (based on a Hughes & Kettner Montana)
This is the DSM version of the Montana, Hughes & Kettner's proprietary
acoustic amp.
JAZZ CLEAN (based on a Hughes & Kettner ATS 112)
With the debut of the ATS series back in the '80s, Hughes & Kettner ushered in
the great era of hybrid amps. Wedding the advantages of tube technology
to low-cost solid state engineering, the ATS 112 - particularly its clean
channel - soon became the darling of many jazz guitarists. As a unique
feature, it sported a volume knob with an integrated compressor (!) that
made for a very warm sound replete with oodles of sustain.
JC CLEAN (based on a Roland Jazz Chorus)
The forebear of this model was esteemed for its crystal-clear sound. Note
that when you crank the treble knob, in addition to a generous helping of
top-end shimmer, you are adding the kind of punch known to part hair at 50
paces. Conversely, when you back off the treble knob, you get a very soft
and round jazz tone.
ENGLISH
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