Huawei RRU3808, RRU3808 AWS Users Guide

RRU3808 V200
Installation Guide
Issue: 04 Date:2010-03-05
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
Contents
Safety Information …………………………………………….….…… Installation Tools ………………………………………….………….. Space Requirements …………………………………….……..……. Installation Modes ……………………………………………………. Installation Procedure …………………………………….…………. Components Delivered with the RRU …………………………….. Installing the RRU on a Metal Pole ………………..………………. Installing the RRU on a U-Steel ……………….……….………….. Installing the RRU on an Angle Steel …………………………….. Installing the RRU on a Wall ……………………………………….. Installing the RRU Cables …………………………………………..
2 3 4 5 7 7
8 12 12 13 15
RRU Hardware Installation Checklist …………………………….. Powering On the RRU …………………………………...………….. Appendix ………………………………………………………..…….. Change History …………………………………...…………………..
24 24 25 30
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2010. All rights reserved.
1
Safety Information
Following All Safety Precautions
Before any operation, read the instructions and precautions in this document carefully to minimize the possibility of accidents. The Danger, Caution, and Note items in the documents do not cover all the safety precautions that must be followed. They only provide the generic safety precautions for operations. When operating Huawei products and equipment, you must comply with safety precautions and special safety instructions related to corresponding equipment provided by Huawei. The safety precautions in the document are related to only Huawei products. Huawei is not liable for any consequence that results from the violation of universal regulations for safety operations and safety codes on design, production, and equipment use.
Complying with the Local Safety Regulations
When operating the device, comply with the local safety regulations. The safety precautions provided in the documents are supplementary.
Qualified Personnel Only
The personnel in charge of installation and maintenance must be trained and master the correct operating methods and safety precautions before beginning work.
Symbols
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
TIP
NOTE
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which if not avoide d, co ul d result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss, performance degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time. Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement important points of the
main text.
Safety of Personnel
The high voltage power supply provides power for running the system. Direct contact with the high voltage power supply or contact through damp objects may result in fatal danger.
Non-standard and improper high voltage operations may result in fire and electric shock.
In a thunderstorm, do not perform operations on high voltage and AC power supply facilities or on a steel tower and mast.
Ground the device before powering on the device. Otherwise, the personnel and device are in danger.
Power off the device before performing operations on the power supply equipment.
High power radio-frequency signals are harmful to human body. Before installing or maintaining an antenna on a steel tower or mast with a large number of transmitter antennas, the operator should coordinate with all parties to ensure that the transmitter antennas are shut down.
When handling optical fibers, do not stand close to, or look into the optical fiber outlet with unaided eyes.
Protect yourself when drilling holes. Flying dust may hurt your eyes or you may inhale the dust.
Power off the batteries before connecting the cables to the batteries. Otherwise, casualties may occur.
When working at a height, be cautious about falling objects.
Device Safety
Check the electrical connection of the device before operation and ensure that the device is reliably grounded.
The static electricity generated by the human body may damage the electrostatic sensitive components on the circuit board, such as the large-scale integrated circuit (LIC). Wear an electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap or ESD gloves when performing the operation.
When working on batteries, take measures to prevent short circuits in the batteries and electrolyte spill/loss. The electrolyte may erode metal and boards, or even cause rust of the equipment or short circuits in the boards.
When the equipment is unpacked, it must be powered on in 24 hours. The maximum duration of the power­off state of the equipment is 24 hours during maintenance.
2
Installation Tools
Hammer drill (with bit 14)
Heat gun
Claw hammer
ESD gloves
Phillips screwdriver
(M3~M6)
Knife
Torque socket
Vacuum cleaner
Flat-head screwdriver
(M3~M6)
Wire stripper
Power cable crimping pliers
Torque wrench
Level
Multimeter
Wire cutter
Torque screwdriver
Marking pen
(with the diameter of no more
than 10 mm)
3
Adjustable wrench
(with the diameter of at laest 32 mm)
Combination wrench
(21mm~21mm) for pole installation (17mm~17mm) for wall installation
Measuring tape
Installation Options
On a metal pole
On a U-steel
On an angle steel
On a wall
The following figure describes the specificati ons for the metal pole, angle steel, a nd U-steel where the RRU is installed.
60 mm to 114 mm
80mm
63mm
Metal pole
63 mm to 75 mm
63 mm to 75 mm
50 mm to 100 mm
Angle steel U-steel
RRU
30 mm to 50 mm
The angle between the vertical and the
Angle steel or U-steel
10°
angle steel or U­steel or angle steel where the RRU is installed must be less than or equal to 10 degree.
The brackets cannot be combined when the RRUs are installed on the wall.
z A maximum of two RRUs can be installed on a metal pole with a diameter of 60 mm to 75 mm, and the installation mode must be standard mode. Three or more RRUs must be installed on a metal pole with a diameter of 76 mm to 114 mm in a centralized way.
z It is recommended that only one RRU be installed on a U-steel or an angl e st eel. z When installed on a tower, one RRU can be installed only in standard mode or reverse mode rather than
side-mounted. Two RRUs cannot be installed in back-to-back mode.
4
Dimensions and Installation Clearance
Dimensions of the RRU
a
b
285 mm
Recommended Clearance for a Single RRU
300 mm
3
0
0
m
m
170 mm
485 mm
Minimum Clearance for a Single
c
RRU
200 mm
1
0
0
m
m
m
m
0
0
8
500 mm
6
Recommended Clearance for
d
Multiple Centralized RRUs
300 mm
m
m
0
0
5
m
m
0
0
0
0
m
m
e
m
m
0
0
5
8
0
0
m
m
6
300 mm
Minimum Clearance for Multiple Centralized RRUs
200 mm
m
m
0
0
3
4
0
0
m
m
m
m
0
0
3
6
0
0
m
m
500 mm
300 mm
5
Dimensions and Installation Clearance
Recommended Horizontal Spacing for
f g
Two RRUs Installed in Parallel
300 mm 600 mm 600 mm 100 mm 400 mm 400 mm
Recommended Vertical Spacing for
h
Two RRUs Installed in Parallel
Minimum Horizontal Spacing for Two RRUs Installed in Parallel
Minimum Vertical Spacing for Two
i
RRUs Installed in Parallel
300 mm
500 mm
200 mm
300 mm
500 mm
300 mm
6
Installation Procedure
Preparing the Installation
Auxiliary bracket
Dual-nut bolt
Main bracket
Main and auxiliary brackets for the RRU
Cover plate
Front Back
Attachment plate
7
Installing the RRU on a Metal Pole
Installing a Single RRU on a Metal Pole
a
1. Install the main bracket.
When installing the main bracket, ensure that the contact piece on the bracket is fixed.
1200 mm1600 mm
Contact piece
You may fit one end of the auxiliary bracket on one dual-nut bolt assembly and then the other end on the other dual-nut bolt assembly during the installation.
2. Use an adjustable wrench to tighten the nut until the fastening torque is 40 N·m. In this way, the main and auxiliary brackets are secured on the pole.
Fasten the two dual-nut bolt assemblies
40N•m
alternatively. After the brackets are secure, use a tape to measure the spacing between the main bracket and the auxiliary bracket at the two sides and ensure that the spacing is the same.
3. Install the RRU on the main bracket. When you hear click sound, you can infer that the RRU is in position.
z The weight-bearing capacity of the RF ports at the bottom of th e RRU is low. Do not place the RRU at its bott om.
z During the operation, place the foam pad or cardboard under the RRU to prevent any damage to the housing of the RRU.
8
Installing the RRU on a Metal Pole
Installing Two RRUs Back-To-Back on a Metal Pole
b
1. Install an RRU. For details, see page 8
Installing a Single RRU on a Metal Pole.
3. Reinstall the attachment plate and cover plate on the second RRU by interchanging their positions.
2. Install the main fixture for another RRU.
4. Install the second RRU on the main bracket.
Ensure that the cabling cavities of the two RRUs face the same direction when installing the RRUs.
M6X16
4.8N•m
In reverse mode
In standard mode
Cabling cavity
9
Installing the RRU on a Metal Pole
Installing Multiple RRUs in Centralized Mode
c
1. Install the main fixture and the auxiliary fixture. For details, see page 8
Installing a Single RRU in Ordinary Mode.
2. Relocate the attachment plate.
4. Install the second main fixture.3. Fit the tabs on the attachment plate of the
RRU into the anchor slots on the main fixture.
M6X16
4.8N•m
5. Fit the tabs on the attachment plate of the second RRU into the anchor slots on the second main fixture.
6. Install the third RRU.
10
Installing the RRU on a Metal Pole
Installing Multiple RRUs in Centralized Mode
c
7. Install the fourth main fixture.
8. Fit the tabs on the attachment plate of the fourth RRU into the anchor slots on the fourth main fixture.
9. Four RRUs installed in centralized mode. 10. Six RRUs installed in centralized mode.
11
Installing the RRU on a U-Steel
U-steel
Plan view
z The procedure for installin g the RRU on a U-ste el is the same as that for installing the RRU on a metal pole. z It is recommended that only one RRU be installed on a U-steel.
Installing the RRU on an Angle Steel
Plan view
Angle steel
zThe procedure for installing the RRU on an angle steel is the same as that for installing the RRU on a metal pole.
z It is recommended that only one RRU be installed on an angle steel.
12
Installing the RRU on a Wall
1. Place the auxiliary bracket at the installation position. Use a level to check that the auxiliary bracket is placed horizontally. Then, mark the anchor points by using a marking pen.
600 mm 600 mm
128 mm
Level
79 mm 79 mm
1200 mm to 1600 mm
z It is recommended that the auxiliary bracket be 1,200 mm to 1,600 mm above the ground. z The RRUs cannot installed on a wall in centralized mode. Therefore, expansion bolt assemblies should be
prepared for each RRU.
RRU
2. Drill holes at the anchor points and then install the expansion bolt assemblies.
M10x65 bolt Spring washer 10 Plastic tube Flat washer 10 Expansion tube
55 mm to 60mm
Ø14
90°
Do not hammer the bolt entirely into the wall. Instead, leave 20 mm to 30 mm of the bolt outside the wall.
20 mmto 30 mm
After the expansion bolt is removed, dispose of the plastic tube.
When the RRU is installed on a wall, the requirements are as follows:
z For one RRU, the wall has a weight-bearing capacity of 76 kg. z The fastening torque of the expansion bolt reaches 30 N·m, the expansion bolt works properly, and no
damages such as cracks are on the wall.
13
Installing the RRU on a Wall
3. Fit the auxiliary bracket on the expansion bolts downward, and then tighten the bolts by using a combination wrench 17 mm.
M10
30N•m
Arrows are upwards
4. Install the main bracket.
5. Install the RRU.
14
Installing the RRU on a Wall
6. Install multiple RRUs.
Recommended Clearance :
760 mm 760 mm
Minimum Clearance:
560 mm 560 mm
Installing the RRU Cables
a
RRU Cable Connections
70 mm
70 mm
Cable List
Connector to…Connector TypeCable
Grounding bolt on the RRUOT terminal(M6)PGND cable
2
16mm
(North American standard: 3.3 mm European standard: 4 mm
the RRU and the RCU
)
DIN male connectorRRU RF jumper
DC RRU power cable
2
)
CPRI optical cable The connectors labeled 1A and 1B are connected to the optical
Two OT terminals
2
(M4
DLC connector
DLC connector
Standard AISG female connector
Nearest grounding barOT terminal(M8) Ports labeled ANT_TX/RXA and ANT_TX/RXB on the RRU
(Only the ANT_TX/RXA port supports the OOK signal). Feeder or antennaDIN male connector The blue OT terminal is connected to socket labeled NEG(-)0 in
the RRU cabling cavity. And the black OT terminal is connected to socket labeled RTN(+)0.
External power supplyBare wire
module on the port labeled CPRI_W on the RRU The connectors labeled 2A and 2B are connected to port labeled
CPRI0, CPRI1 or CPRI2 on the LBBP board of the BBU. Port labeled RET/MON on the RRUWaterproof DB9 connectorAISG multi-wire cable between Standard AISG male connector of the AISG extension cable or
RCU
AISG extended cable between
the RRU and the RCU
Standard AISG female connector of the AISG multi-wire cableStandard AISG male
connector
Standard AISG male connector of the RCUStandard AISG female
connector
15
Installing the RRU Cables
a
RRU Cable Connections
Single RRU
z When the length of the AISG multi-wire cable is not enough, you can choose the optional AISG extension cable.
z If the coaxial cable is used for the RET antenna when the STMA or Smart Bias-Tee (SBT) is used, the OOK signals are required. Therefore, the RET control signal cable needs to be connected to the ANT_TX/RXA port.
PGND cable RRU RF jumper
DC RRU power cable CPRI optical cable
AISG multi-wire cable between the RRU and the RCU
AISG extended cable between the RRU and the RCU
Antenna
RCU
Multiple RRUs
PGND cable RRU RF jumper DC RRU power cable
CPRI optical cable
AISG multi-wire cable between the RRU and the RCU
AISG extended cable between the RRU and the RCU
External power
system
Antenna
Antenna
External power
system
Antenna
For detail information of the cable, see Cable List on Page 15.
16
Installing the RRU Cables
Opening the Cover Plate
b c
of the RRU Cabling Cavity
M4
Cover plate of the
cabling cavity
Cabling cavity
Label for preparing the power cable
d Cable Connections on the RRU
Cabling Cavity of the RRU
Cable troughs for
power cables
Cable troughs for
optical cables
Cable troughs for
power cables
cable clip
Waterproofing filler
z Use the power cable clip to press t h e shielding layer tightly and ensure that the lower part of the shielding layer does not exceed the position shown in the preceding figure.
z Ground the shielding layer at the other end of the power cable.
z Do not remove the dustproof cap from the idle antenna port, and use the waterproof tape to wrap the joint.
z For details on how to add OT terminals to the power cable of the RRU, see page 23 " Adding OT Terminals by Using a Wire Stripper."
z When wrapping the waterproof tape, apply even force to extend the tape until the width of the tape is 1/2 of the original width.
z Wrap the joint spirally upward, downward, and then upward again. In other words, the joint is wrapped by three layers of the tape. Ensure that the two immediate layers overlap with each other about half the width of the tape. For details, see page 25 “Waterproofing Outdoor Cables.”
z Install the optical module before installing the optical cables. For details, see page 25 “Installing the Optical Module.”
CPRI optical cable
Shielding layer of the power cable
Power cable
RF jumper
After the cables are installed on the RRU, insert the waterproofing fillers into the idle cable troughs.
First wrap the joint with the waterproof tape, and then wrap the joint with the PVC insulating tape.
17
Installing the RRU Cables
e
Closing the Cover Plate of the RRU Cabling Cavity
M4
z The screws on the cover plate should be tightened until the fastening torque is 1.4 N·m.
z Tighten the screws on the cover plate of the cabling cavity in the sequence shown in the figure.
1.4N•m
RRU+APM30/APM30H (Ver.A)
f
Grounding the shielding layer of the power cable:
DC RRU power cable
CPRI optical cable
LOAD4
Metal Shielding layer (25 mm) PGND cable
z The DC RRU power cable is connected to one of the LOAD4 to LOAD9 terminals of the PDU. z Strip the jacket of th e DC RRU power cable for a small part, press the exposed shielding layer on the
strap, and then connect the PGND cable on the strap to the nearest grounding bolt on the side in the APM30/APM30H(Ver.A).
18
Installing the RRU Cables
g
RRU+APM30(+24V) / APM30H(Ver.B, +24V)
Grounding the shielding layer of the power cable:
DC RRU power cable
CPRI optical cable
LOAD0
Metal Shielding layer (25 mm) PGND cable
z Strip the jacket of the D C RRU power cable for a small part, press the ex posed shielding layer on the strap, and then connect the PGND cable on the strap to the nearest grounding bolt on the side in the APM30.
z The DC RRU power cable is connected to one of the LOAD0 to LOAD5 terminals of the DCDU-03B.
19
Installing the RRU Cables
h
RRU+APM30H (Ver.B)
Grounding the shielding layer of the power cable:
DC RRU power cable
CPRI optical cable
RRU0
Metal Shielding layer (25 mm) PGND cable
z The DC RRU power cable is connected to one of the RRU0 to RRU5 terminals of the PDU. z Strip the jacket of th e DC RRU power cable for a small part, press the exposed shielding layer on the
strap, and then connect the PGND cable on the strap to the nearest grounding bolt on the side in the APM30H(Ver.B).
20
Installing the RRU Cables
i
RRU+TMC
Grounding the shielding layer of the power cable:
DC RRU power cable
CPRI optical cable
LOAD0
Metal Shielding layer (25 mm) PGND cable
The DC RRU power cable is connected to one of the LOAD0 to LOAD5terminals of the DCDU-03B.
21
Installing the RRU Cables
j
RRU+TMC11H(Ver.A) / TMC11H(Ver.B)
Grounding the shielding layer of the power cable:
DC RRU power cable
CPRI optical cable
LOAD0
Metal Shielding layer (25 mm) PGND cable
The DC RRU power cable is connected to one of the LOAD0 to LOAD5terminals of the DCDU-03B.
22
Installing the RRU Cables
RRU+BBU Installed Against the Wall
k
DC RRU power cable
CPRI optical cable
DCDU panel facing the side, and the BBU panel facing downward
LOAD0
shielding layer
z When connecting the DC RRU power cable to the DCDU-03B you must add an OT terminal to the shielding layer. Then, fix the OT terminal to the corresponding GND terminal of the DCDU-03B. For details on how to add an OT terminal, see page 27 Adding OT Terminals to the Shielding Layer of the DC RRU Power Cable.
z The DC RRU power cable is connected to one of the LOAD0 to LOAD5 terminals of the DCDU-03B.
23
RRU Hardware Installation Checklist
ItemsNo.
The position for each equipment conforms to the engineering design and meets the space requirement. Sufficient
1
space is reserved for equipment maintenance. The RRU is properly installed.2 The cover plate is fastened to the RRU cabling cavity.3 Waterproof check: The empty cable troughs in the cabling cavity of the RRU are waterproofed. The cover plate is
4
tightly buckled on the cabling cavity of the RRU. The RF ports that are not connected with RF cables are capped and waterproofed. The waterproof caps are fastened.
No joint lies in the middle of the power cable or the PGND cable.5 The lugs at both ends of the power cable or the PGND cable are securely soldered or crimped.6 The power cable and PGND cable are not short-circuited or reversely connected and are not damaged or broken.7 The power cable, PGND cable and other cables need to be bound separately.8 The working grounding and protection grounding of the base station and the lightning protection grounding of the
9
building share one group of grounding conductors. The connectors of signal cables are intact and securely linked. And the signal cables are not damaged or broken.10 All labels, tags, and nameplates are correct, legible, and complete. All the labels at both ends of the cables, jumpers
11
and feeders are legible.
Powering On the RRU
Start
a
Check
whether the input
voltage of the RRU is
normal?
Yes
Power on the RRU
b
Check
whether the status of
the LEDs on the RRU
is normal?
No
No
Rectify the fault
Rectify the fault
Power off the RRU
a
Normal input voltage of the RRU: If the BBU is supplied with
-48 V DC power, the external input power voltage ranges from -57 V
DC to -36 V DC.
b
Normal status of the LEDs on the RRU:
RUN LED: ON for 1s and OFF for 1s ALM LED: OFF
Yes
End
When the RRU is unpacked, it must be powered on within 24 hours. Each time the RRU is maintained after being put into use, the power-off duration cannot exceed 24 hours.
24
Appendix
a Binding the RRU and Installation Components
1. Bind the RRU by leading the lifting rope along the low er part of the adapti ng piece and through the handle, bind the main and auxiliary brackets with the lifting rope, and then bind the steering rope with the handle of the RRU, as shown in the following figures.
Lifting rope
Steering rope
Lower part of the adapting piece
z When lifting the RRU and installation components to the tower, prevent the RRU from colliding with the tower.
z Lift the RRU to the tower before it is installed on th e met al p ole , angle steel, or U-steel.
2. Lift the RRU and installation components to the tower.
Pulley
A
z Installer A climbs onto the tower. Then, installer A fixes the pulley to the support of the tower platform and leads the lifting rope through the pulley.
Lifting rope
B C
Steering rope
z Installer C uses a lifting rope to bind the RRU and installation components as shown in the preceding figure and then ties a knot in the steering rope at the handle of the RRU.
z Installer B pulls the lifting rope, and at the same time, installer C pulls the steering rope away from the tower to prevent the RRU and installation components from colliding with the tower.
z Installer A holds the RRU and installation components and untie the ropes.
Do not bind the lifting rope only on the handle when lifting the RRU.
25
Appendix
b
Adding OT Terminals by Using a Wire Stripper (Recommended)
Adding the OT terminals to the power cable invo lves adding OT terminals to the DC RRU power cable and adding OT terminals to the shielding layer of the DC RRU power cable.
Label for preparing
-48V DC power cable
Shielding layer
-48V DC power wire
OT terminals
GND wire
Determine lengths of power cables for different operations according to the scales on the inner side of the cover plate of the cabling cavity.
the power cable
010203040
14mm
8mm
Based on the determined length, remove the jacket and shielding layer off the power cable.
Remove the jacket from each wire.
Add an OT terminal to each wire.
Strip a 15 mm jacket off the power cable to reveal the shielding layer o f t he p o wer ca bl e
15mm
The OT terminals must be added to the power cable before the RRU is installed on a metal pole.
26
Appendix
Adding OT Terminals to the Shielding Layer of the DC RRU Power Cable
c
Wrap the PVC insulating tape at the joint where the three wires meet.
WARNING
Do not damage the shielding layer of the power cable when cutting around the jacket.
Lead the wires made of the shielding layers through heat­shrinkable tubes.
OT terminal on the shielding layer
27
Appendix
Waterproofing Outdoor Cables
d
z The waterproof tape should be wrapped for an extra length of 20 mm away from the connectors at both ends.
z The tapes should be wrapped around the connector from the lower part to the upper part. When wrapped for another layer, the tapes may not be cut.
z When wrapping the waterproof tape, apply even force to extend the tape until the width of the tape is 1/2 of the original width.
z When wrapping the waterproof tape, ensure that the upper layer of the tape covers at least 50% of the lower layer.
z The insulating tape should be wrapped for an extra length of 20 mm away from the connectors at both ends.
z The last layer of the waterproof tape should be wrapped from the lower part to the upper part to prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the tape.
1. Wrap three layers of waterproof tape.
Waterproof tape
Insulating tape
2. Wrap three layers of insulating tape.
Tightly pressing the tape
Installing the Optical Module
e
Tightly pressing the tape
tie
tie
Binding cable ties at both ends of the tape
28
Appendix
f
Pin Assignment of the RRU AISG Extension cable
Pin of the AISG male connector
InstructionWire TypeWire ColorPin of the AISG
female connector
+12VTwisted pairWhite/blueX2.1X1.1
Blue
DC Return ATwisted pairWhite/orangeX2.7X1.7
Orange
RS485 BTwisted pairWhite/greenX2.3X1.3
RS485 AGreenX2.5X1.5
+24VTwisted pairWhite/brownX2.6X1.6
Brown
29
Change History
This describes the changes in the RRU3808 Installation Guide.
z04(2010-03-05) This is the fourth commercial release. Compared with issue 03 (2009-12-10) of V200, the description on the cross-section area of the RRU power cable is added.
z03(2009-12-10) This is the third commercial release. Compared with issue 02 (2009-09-25) of V200, the installation scenarios of APM30H(Ver.B), APM30H(Ver.B, +24V), TMC11H(Ver.B) are added.
z02 (2009-09-25) This is the second commercial release. Compared with issue 01 (2009-08-04) of V200, the requirements for installation support structure are modified.
z01 (2009-08-04) This is the initial commercial release.
30
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Industrial Base Bantian Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People’s Republic of China
www.huawei.com
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