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DBS3900
RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware DescriptionAbout This Document
About This Document
Purpose
This document provides reference for planning and deploying an RRU3252/RRU3256 (referred
to as RRU in this document). It presents the exterior and describes the ports, functions, cable
types, connector specifications, and cable connections of the RRU.
Product Version
The following table lists the product version related to this document.
Product Name
DBS3900 LTE TDDV100R005C00 and later versions
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
lBase station installation engineers
lSystem engineers
lSite maintenance engineers
Organization
Product Version
1 Change History
This chapter describes changes in the RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Description.
2 RRU Introduction
This chapter describes the RRU.
3 RRU Cables
This chapter describes RRU cables.
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DBS3900
RRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware DescriptionAbout This Document
4 RRU Auxiliary Devices
This chapter describes remote radio unit (RRU) auxiliary devices.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
SymbolDescription
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which
if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not
avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save
time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement
important points of the main text.
General Conventions
The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention
Times New RomanNormal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.
BoldfaceNames of files, directories, folders, and users are in
ItalicBook titles are in italics.
Courier New
Description
boldface. For example, log in as user root.
Examples of information displayed on the screen are in
Courier New.
Command Conventions
The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention
BoldfaceThe keywords of a command line are in boldface.
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3.3 RRU Power Cable............................................................................................................................................12
lReceives RF signals from the antenna system, converts the received signals into IF signals,
amplifies the IF signals, and performs analog-to-digital conversion. The TX channel filters
downlink signals, performs digital-to-analog conversion, and converts IF signals into
signals applicable to the TX band.
lMultiplexes RX and TX signals on the RF channel, which enables these signals to share
the same antenna path. It also filters RX and TX signals.
2.1 RRU Exterior
This section describes the exterior and dimensions of an RRU.
2.2 RRU Ports
This section describes ports on the RRU panels. An RRU has a bottom panel, cabling cavity
panel, and indicator panel.
2.3 RRU Indicators
This section describes six indicators on an RRU. They indicate the running status.
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Software is being loaded to the
module, or the module is not started.
ALMRedSteady onAlarms are generated, and the module
must be replaced.
Steady offNo alarm is generated.
Blinking on for 1s and off
for 1s
Alarms are generated. The alarms
may be caused by the faults on the
related modules or ports. Therefore,
the necessity for module replacement
is uncertain.
ACTGreenSteady onThe module is working properly with
TX channels enabled or software is
being loaded without RRU running.
Blinking on for 1s and off
for 1s
The module is working properly with
TX channels disabled.
VSWRRedSteady offNo VSWR alarm is generated.
CPRI0/
IR0
CPRI1/
IR1
Red or
green
Red or
green
Steady onA VSWR alarm is generated.
Steady greenThe CPRI link is functioning
properly.
Steady redAn optical module fails to transmit or
receive signals possibly because the
optical module is faulty or the optical
fiber cable is broken.
Blinking red on for 1s and
off for 1s
The CPRI link is out of lock possibly
because of mutual lock of dual-mode
clock sources or mismatched data
rates over CPRI ports. (You are
advised to check the system
configuration to rectify the fault.)
Steady offThe SFP module is not properly
installed, or the optical module is
powered off.
Steady greenThe CPRI link is functioning
properly.
Steady redAn optical module fails to transmit or
receive signals possibly because the
optical module is faulty or the optical
fiber cable is broken.
Issue Draft A (2012-11-30)Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
The CPRI link is out of lock possibly
because of mutual lock of dual-mode
clock sources or mismatched data
rates over CPRI ports. (You are
advised to check the system
configuration to rectify the fault.)
Steady offThe SFP module is not properly
installed, or the optical module is
powered off.
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An RRU PGND cable connects an RRU and a ground bar, ensuring the proper grounding of the
RRU.
3.3 RRU Power Cable
An RRU power cable is a -48 V DC shielded cable. It feeds -48 V DC power into an RRU.
3.4 RRU Alarm Cable
An RRU alarm cable, a shielded straight-through cable, transmits alarm signals from an external
device to RRUs so that the base station can monitor the operating status of external devices.
3.5 CPRI Fiber Optic Cable
CPRI fiber optic cables are classified into multi-mode fiber optic cables and single-mode fiber
optic cables. They transmit CPRI signals.
3.6 RGPS Jumper
A PGPS jumper connects a RGPS antenna to an RRU.
3.7 SFP High-Speed Cable for Cascaded RRUs
This section describes the SFP high-speed cable for cascaded RRUs. An SFP high-speed cable
for cascaded RRUs connects common public radio interface (CPRI) ports between two RRUs
and transmits CPRI signals between RRUs. SFP is short for small form-factor pluggable while
RRU is short for remote radio unit.
3.8 RRU RF Jumper
A 1/2" RRU RF jumper transmits and receives RF signals.
3.9 RRU AISG Multi-Wire Cable
This section describes a remote radio unit (RRU) AISG multi-wire cable with the length of 5 m.
It connects an RRU and a remote control unit (RCU) to transmit control signals from an eNodeB
to the remote electrical tilt (RET) antenna. When the RRU is connected to the RET antenna, an
AISG multi-wire cable transmits RS485 signals.
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This section describes the remote radio unit (RRU) AISG extension cable. When the distance
between an RRU and a remote control unit (RCU) is longer than 5 m, an AISG multi-wire cable
is not long enough to connect the RRU and the RCU. In this case, an AISG extension cable is
used to extend the AISG multi-wire cable for transmitting RS485 signals.
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Standard AISG
female
connector on
the AISG multiwire cable
ConnectorConnected to...
Cord end
terminal
Standard AISG
female connector
Standard AISG
female connector
External alarm
device
Standard AISG
male connector
on the remote
control unit
(RCU) or on the
AISG extension
cable
Standard AISG
male connector
on the RCU
3.2 RRU PGND Cable
An RRU PGND cable connects an RRU and a ground bar, ensuring the proper grounding of the
RRU.
Exterior
An RRU PGND cable is green or green and yellow, both ends of the cable are OT terminals. If
the customer prepares the PGND cable, a copper-core cable with a minimum cross-sectional
area of 16 mm2 (0.025 in.2) is recommended. Figure 3-1 shows a PGND cable.
Figure 3-1 PGND cable
(1) OT terminal (M6)
(2) OT terminal (M8)
OT terminals must be added to both ends of a PGND cable onsite.
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An RRU power cable is a -48 V DC shielded cable. It feeds -48 V DC power into an RRU.
Exterior
An RRU power cable has an easy power receptacle (pressfit type) connector at one end and bare
wires at the other end. Proper terminals are added to the bare wires based on the connector on
the external power device, as shown in Figure 3-2.
The cross-sectional area of an RRU power cable can be either 3.3 mm2 (0.005 in.2)/5.3 mm
(0.008 in.2) or 4 mm2 (0.006 in.2)/6 mm2 (0.009 in.2). The former complies with North American
standards and the latter complies with European standards.
Figure 3-2 RRU power cable
Pin Assignment
The DC power input cable is a two-wire cable. Table 3-2 and Table 3-3 describe the pin
assignment for the wires of a DC power input cable.
Table 3-2 Pin assignment for the wires of a DC power input cable (North American standards)
Wire
NEG(-)Blue
Color
2
RTN(+)Black
Table 3-3 Pin assignment for the wires of a DC power input cable (European standards)
Wire
NEG(-)Blue
RTN(+)Brown
Color
3.4 RRU Alarm Cable
An RRU alarm cable, a shielded straight-through cable, transmits alarm signals from an external
device to RRUs so that the base station can monitor the operating status of external devices.
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CPRI fiber optic cables are classified into multi-mode fiber optic cables and single-mode fiber
optic cables. They transmit CPRI signals.
NOTE
l An ODF can be used when the distance between a BBU and an RRU or the distance between
interconnected RRUs is longer than 100 m (328.08 ft).
l A single-mode fiber optic cable connects a BBU to an ODF or connects an ODF to an RRU.
The maximum length of a CPRI fiber optic cable is 150 m (492.12 ft) When the fiber optical
cable connects a BBU and an RRU. The length of a CPRI fiber optic cable is 10 m (32.81 ft)
when the fiber optical cable connects two RRUs.
Exterior
Figure 3-4 shows a fiber optic cable between a BBU and an RRU or between RRUs, with a
DLC connector at each end.
Figure 3-4 Fiber optical cable between a BBU and an RRU or between RRUs
(1) DLC connector
(2) Branch optical fiber(3) Label on the branch optical fiber
When a fiber optical cable connects a BBU and an RRU, the optical fibers on the BBU side and
RRU side are 0.34 m (0.013 in.) and 0.03 m (0.0012 in.) long, respectively. When a fiber optical
cable connects two RRUs, the optical fibers on both RRU sides are 0.03 m (0.0012 in.) long.
Figure 3-5 shows the connections for a CPRI fiber optic cable between a BBU and an RRU.
Issue Draft A (2012-11-30)Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Figure 3-5 Connections for a CPRI fiber optic cable between a BBU and an RRU
(1) CPRI fiber optic cable between a BBU and an RRU
Figure 3-6 shows a single-mode fiber optic cable between a BBU and an ODF or between an
ODF and an RRU, with a DLC connector at one end and an FC connector at the other end.
Figure 3-6 Single-mode fiber optic cable between a BBU and an ODF or between an ODF and
an RRU
(1) DLC connector
(3) Label on the branch optical fiber(4) FC connector
(2) Branch optical fiber
When a single-mode fiber optic cable connects a BBU and an ODF, the optical fibers on the
BBU side and ODF side are 0.34 m (0.013 in.) and 0.8 m (0.031 in.) long, respectively.
When a single-mode fiber optic cable connects an ODF and an RRU, the optical fibers on the
RRU side and ODF side are 0.03 m (0.013 in.) and 0.8 m (0.031 in.) long, respectively.
Figure 3-7 shows the connections for a single-mode CPRI fiber optic cable between a BBU and
an ODF or between an ODF and an RRU.
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Figure 3-7 Connections for a single-mode fiber optic cable between a BBU and an ODF or
between an ODF and an RRU
A CPRI fiber optic cable must be connected to optical modules in the CPRI ports. A multi-mode fiber optic
cable and single-mode fiber optic cable are connected to multi-mode optical modules and single-mode optical
modules, respectively.
Pin Assignment
Table 3-5, Table 3-6, and Table 3-7 describe the labels on and recommended connections for
fiber optic cables of an optical assembly.
Table 3-5 Labels on and recommended connections for optical fibers of an optical assembly
between a BBU and an RRU
(1) Single-mode CPRI fiber optic cable between a BBU
and an ODF
NOTE
Label
Connected To
(2) Single-mode CPRI fiber optic cable between an
ODF and an RRU
1ACPRI RX port on the RRU
1BCPRI TX port on the RRU
2ATX port on the BBU
2BRX port on the BBU
Table 3-6 Labels on and recommended connections for optical fibers of a fiber optic cable
between RRUs
Label
Connected To
1ACPRI RX port on RRU 1
1BCPRI TX port on RRU 1
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Table 3-7 Labels on and recommended connections for optical fibers of a single-mode optical
assembly between a BBU and an ODF or between an ODF and an RRU
LabelConnected To
1ARX port on the BBU or CPRI RX port on the RRU
1BTX port on the BBU or CPRI TX port on the RRU
2AODF
2BODF
3.6 RGPS Jumper
A PGPS jumper connects a RGPS antenna to an RRU.
Exterior
A RGPS jumper has a DB15 waterproof connector at one end and a round 12–pin connector at
the other end, as shown in Figure 3-8.
Figure 3-8 RGPS jumper
(1) DB15 waterproof connector
Pin Assignment
(2) Round 12-pin connector
Table 3-8 describes the pin assignment for the wires of the RGPS jumper.
Issue Draft A (2012-11-30)Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Table 3-8 Pin assignment for the wires of the RGPS jumper
X1 (Pin for the
DB15 Waterproof
Connector)
X1.1X2.9
X1.6X2.1Blue+28 V
X1.14X2.5White and
X1.13X2.4OrangeRXD_422-
X1.12X2.3White and
X1.11X2.2GreenTXD_422-
X1.2X2.11White and
X1.7X2.12Brown1PPS_422-
X2 (Pin for the
Round 12-pin
Connector)
ColorTypeDescription
White and
blue
orange
green
brown
Twisted
pair
Twisted
pair
Twisted
pair
Twisted
pair
GND
RXD_422+
TXD_422+
1PPS_422+
3.7 SFP High-Speed Cable for Cascaded RRUs
This section describes the SFP high-speed cable for cascaded RRUs. An SFP high-speed cable
for cascaded RRUs connects common public radio interface (CPRI) ports between two RRUs
and transmits CPRI signals between RRUs. SFP is short for small form-factor pluggable while
RRU is short for remote radio unit.
Exterior
Figure 3-9 shows an SFP high-speed cable for cascaded RRUs.
Figure 3-9 SFP high-speed cable for cascaded RRUs
3.8 RRU RF Jumper
A 1/2" RRU RF jumper transmits and receives RF signals.
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An RF jumper has a Type N male connector at both ends, as shown in Figure 3-10.
Figure 3-10 RF jumper
(1) Type N male connector
3.9 RRU AISG Multi-Wire Cable
This section describes a remote radio unit (RRU) AISG multi-wire cable with the length of 5 m.
It connects an RRU and a remote control unit (RCU) to transmit control signals from an eNodeB
to the remote electrical tilt (RET) antenna. When the RRU is connected to the RET antenna, an
AISG multi-wire cable transmits RS485 signals.
Exterior
NOTE
An RCU is a driving motor used for the phase shifter in the RET antenna. It receives control commands from
an eNodeB and runs the commands to drive the stepper motor. Using a gear, the stepper motor drives the
adjustable phase shifter in the antenna and changes the downtilt angle.
An AISG multi-wire cable has a waterproofed DB9 male connector at one end and a standard
AISG female connector at the other end, as shown in Figure 3-11.
Figure 3-11 AISG multi-wire cable
1. DB9 waterproof male connector
2. Standard AISG female connector
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Table 3-9 describes the pin assignment for the core wires of an AISG multi-wire cable.
Table 3-9 Pin assignment for the core wires of an AISG multi-wire cable
X1 End (Pin of the
Waterproofed
DB9 Male
Connector)
X1.1X2.1
X1.3X2.3White and
X1.5X2.5OrangeRS485 A
X1.4X2.4White and
X1.9 is connected to
X1.4.
-X2.1 is connected to
-X2.4 is connected to
X2 End (Pin of the
Standard AISG
Female Connector)
---GND
X2.6.
X2.7.
Color of
the Core
Wire
White and
blue
Blue
orange
green
--+12 V
--GND
Type of
the Core
Wire
Twisted
pair
Twisted
pair
-GND
Description
+12 V
RS485 B
3.10 RRU AISG Extension Cable
This section describes the remote radio unit (RRU) AISG extension cable. When the distance
between an RRU and a remote control unit (RCU) is longer than 5 m, an AISG multi-wire cable
is not long enough to connect the RRU and the RCU. In this case, an AISG extension cable is
used to extend the AISG multi-wire cable for transmitting RS485 signals.
Exterior
An AISG extension cable has a standard AISG male connector at one end and a standard AISG
female connector at the other end, as shown in Figure 3-12.
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This chapter describes remote radio unit (RRU) auxiliary devices.
4.1 IFS06
An Indoor Floor installation Support (IFS06) is used for installing indoor RRUs.
4.2 OCB
An Outdoor Cable Conversion Box (OCB) interconnects cables of different core diameters.
Power cables shipped with RRUs cannot support long-distance power supply. Therefore, when
power supply is far from the equipment, cables with large core diameters are used, and an OCB
connects these cables and RRU power cables.
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(1) Upper adjustable beam(2) Main frame(3) Lower adjustable beam
(4) Front foot(5) Rear foot(6) Cable tray
Table 4-1 describes IFS06 specifications.
Table 4-1 IFS06 specifications
Item
Dimensions1730 mm (79 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.)
Weight45 kg (99.23 lb)
Specification
(H x W x D)
An Outdoor Cable Conversion Box (OCB) interconnects cables of different core diameters.
Power cables shipped with RRUs cannot support long-distance power supply. Therefore, when
power supply is far from the equipment, cables with large core diameters are used, and an OCB
connects these cables and RRU power cables.
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