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EchoLife HG850

Huawei EchoLife HG850 Service Manual

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EchoLife HG850 GPON Terminal
Service Manual
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
EchoLife HG850 Service Manual Contents
Issue 02 (2007-05-30) Huawei Technologies Proprietary i
Contents
About This Document ............................................................................................... 1
Safety Precautions ...................................................................................................... 5
1 System Overview.................................................................................................. 1-1
1.1 Product Introduction....................................................................................................1-2
1.2 Front Panel and Rear Panel.........................................................................................1-4
1.2.1 Front Panel...................................................................................................... 1-4
1.2.2 Rear Panel....................................................................................................... 1-6
2 Installation Guide.................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Installation................................................................................................................... 2-2
2.2 Getting Started with the HG850..................................................................................2-2
2.3 Software Loading........................................................................................................ 2-4
2.3.1 Setting Up Configuration Environment...........................................................2-4
2.3.2 Configuring File Transfer Server....................................................................2-5
2.3.3 Loading File Through FTP.............................................................................. 2-6
3 Service Configuration.......................................................................................... 3-1
3.1 Configuration Description ........................................................................................... 3-2
3.2 Basic Command.......................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.1 Command Structure ........................................................................................3-2
3.2.2 Command Modes............................................................................................3-2
3.2.3 Online Help of Command Line.......................................................................3-3
3.2.4 Common Commands.......................................................................................3-4
3.3 MGCP Service Configuration..................................................................................... 3-4
3.3.1 MGCP Networking Method............................................................................ 3-4
3.3.2 Planning Data.................................................................................................. 3-6
3.3.3 Configuring MGCP Data ................................................................................ 3-7
3.4 SIP Service Configuration......................................................................................... 3-12
3.4.1 SIP Networking Method ...............................................................................3-12
3.4.2 Configuring Commands................................................................................ 3-13
3.4.3 Configuring SIP Data.................................................................................... 3-13
Contents
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4 Use Guide............................................................................................................... 4-1
4.1 Using a Telephone....................................................................................................... 4-2
4.2 Using an STB.............................................................................................................. 4-2
4.3 Using a PC ..................................................................................................................4-2
5 Troubleshooting....................................................................................................5-1
6 Technical Specifications...................................................................................... 6-1
A MGCP Service Configuration .......................................................................... A-1
A.1 Voice Service Configuration...................................................................................A-1
A.1.1 Configuring IP Address................................................................................. A-1
A.1.2 Configuring Domain Name of the HG850..................................................... A-1
A.1.3 Configuring IP address of MGC.................................................................... A-1
A.1.4 Configuring System Time.............................................................................. A-2
A.1.5 Starting DNS Client....................................................................................... A-2
A.1.6 Adding HG850 Network Management.......................................................... A-3
A.1.7 Saving Configuration Data.............................................................................A-3
A.2 Data Service Configuration.....................................................................................A-3
A.2.1 Online Service................................................................................................A-3
A.2.2 Fax Service.................................................................................................... A-4
B SIP Service Configuration................................................................................. B-1
B.1 Voice Service Configuration....................................................................................B-1
B.1.1 Configuring IP Address...................................................................................B-1
B.1.2 Configuring SIP Server...................................................................................B-1
B.1.3 Configuring SIP User Information..................................................................B-2
B.1.4 Querying Configuration Result.......................................................................B-2
B.1.5 Saving Configuration Data..............................................................................B-3
B.2 Data Service Configuration......................................................................................B-3
B.2.1 Online Service.................................................................................................B-3
B.2.2 Fax Service......................................................................................................B-4
C Fiber Installation................................................................................................. C-1
D Acronyms and Abbreviations ..........................................................................D-1
Index............................................................................................................................i-1
EchoLife HG850 Service Manual Figures
Issue 02 (2007-05-30) Huawei Technologies Proprietary iii
Figures
Figure 1-1 Appearance of the HG850............................................................................... 1-2
Figure 1-2 Networking diagram of the HG850.................................................................1-3
Figure 1-3 Front panel of the HG850............................................................................... 1-4
Figure 1-4 Rear panel of the HG850 ................................................................................1-6
Figure 2-1 Dimensions of the mounting holes at the bottom (unit: mm).......................... 2-2
Figure 2-2 Connection of the HG850 with devices ..........................................................2-3
Figure 2-3 Networking for the remote Telnet maintenance through WAN....................... 2-4
Figure 3-1 Relationships between the command modes................................................... 3-3
Figure 3-2 Service networking of the HG850...................................................................3-5
Figure 3-3 SIP networking..............................................................................................3-12
Figure A-1 Connection for the online service ................................................................. A-4
Figure A-2 Connection for the fax service ......................................................................A-4
Figure B-1 Connection for the online service...................................................................B-4
Figure B-2 Connection for the fax service........................................................................B-4
Tables
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Tables
Table 1-1 Indicators of the HG850 ...................................................................................1-4
Table 1-2 Status of the Link indicator and the Auth indicator...........................................1-5
Table 1-3 External interfaces of the HG850 .....................................................................1-6
Table 3-1 Common commands.........................................................................................3-4
Table 3-2 IP addresses to be planned................................................................................ 3-5
Table 3-3 IP addresses to be planned................................................................................ 3-6
EchoLife HG850 Service Manual
About This Document
Issue 02 (2007-05-30)
Huawei Technologies Proprietary
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About This Document
Purpose
EchoLife HG850 (hereinafter referred to as the HG850) is an optical network terminal (ONT). It is designed for families and small office and home office (SOHO) users.
This document describes the appearance, function characteristics and technical specifications of the HG850, and provides guides for installing, configuring and using the HG850, which enables you to get familiar with the HG850 as soon as possible.
Related Versions
Table 1-1 The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name Version
EchoLife HG850 V100R001
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
z
Technical support engineer
z
Maintenance engineer
Organization
This document consists of six chapters and is organized as follows.
Chapter Description
1 System Overview
This chapter describes the basic information, functions and features, the front panel, and the rear panel of the HG850.
2 Installation Guide
This chapter describes the installation method of the HG850, the procedures for the HG850 connecting with other devices, and the software loading method.
3 Service Configuration
This chapter describes commands of the HG850, and service configuration methods of MGCP and SIP services of the HG850.
About This Document
EchoLife HG850
Service Manual
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Huawei Technologies Proprietary
Issue 02 (2007-05-30)
Chapter Description
4 Use Guide
This chapter describes the method of using the HG850 after it is connected with a telephone or an STB or a PC respectively.
5 Troubleshooting
This chapter describes some common faults of the HG850 and the corresponding solutions.
6 Technical Specifications
This chapter describes physical specifications, and the protocols and standards that the HG850 uses.
A MGCP Service Configuration
This appendix describes configuration methods and procedures of the voice service and the data service of MGCP.
B SIP Service Configuration
This appendix describes configuration methods and procedures of the voice service and the data service of
SIP. C Fiber Installation This appendix describes how to install the fiber. D Acronyms and
Abbreviations
This appendix lists acronyms and abbreviations in the
manual.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk that, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk
which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, could cause equipment damage, data loss,
and performance degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or
save time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or
supplement important points of the main text.
EchoLife HG850 Service Manual
About This Document
Issue 02 (2007-05-30)
Huawei Technologies Proprietary
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General Conventions
Convention Description
Times New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.
Boldface
Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in
boldface. For example, log in as user root. Italic Book titles are in italics. Courier New
Terminal display is in Courier New.
Command Conventions
Convention Description
Boldface
The keywords of a command line are in boldface.
Italic Command arguments are in italics. [ ]
Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are optional.
{ x | y | ... }
Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One is selected.
[ x | y | ... ]
Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and se parated by vertical bars. One or none is selected.
{ x | y | ... } *
Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical ba rs. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected.
GUI Conventions
Convention Description
Boldface
Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, windows, and
dialog titles are in boldface. For example, click OK. >
Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by
the ">" signs. For example, choose File > Create >
Folder.
About This Document
EchoLife HG850
Service Manual
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Huawei Technologies Proprietary
Issue 02 (2007-05-30)
Keyboard Operation
Format Description
Key
Press the key. For example, press Enter and press
Tab. Key 1+Key 2
Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing
Ctrl+Alt+A means the three keys should be pressed
concurrently. Key 1, Key 2
Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A
means the two keys should be pressed in turn.
Mouse Operation
Action Description
Click
Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the pointer.
Double-click
Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly without moving the pointer.
Drag
Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer to a certain position.
Update History
Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version contains all updates made to previous versions.
Updates in Issue 02 (2007-05-30)
Second release.
Updates in Issue 01 (2007-03-10)
First release.
EchoLife HG850 Service Manual
Safety Precautions
Issue 02 (2007-05-30)
Huawei Technologies Proprietary
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Safety Precautions
General Requirements:
z
Before you install and use the device, read these safety precautions carefully and observe them during operation.
z
During storage, transportation and operation of the device, keep the device dry.
z
During storage, transportation and operation of the device, avoid collision and crash of the device.
z
Never attempt to dismantle the device by yourself. In case of any fault, contact the appointed maintenance center for repair.
z
Without prior written consent, no organization or individual is permitted to make any change to the structure or safety design of the device. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. is not liable to any consequences or legal issues due to such changes.
z
While using the device, observe all applicable laws, directives and regulations, and respect the legal rights of other people.
Environment Requirements:
z
Place the device at a well-ventilated place. Do not expose the device to direct sunlight.
z
Keep the device clean and free of dusts.
z
Do not place any object on top of the device. Otherwise, the device may be too hot during operation. It can even be deformed or damaged by the heavy load.
z
Keep at least 10 cm between the device and the closest object for heat dissipation.
z
Do not place the device on or near any object that can easily catch fire, such as something made of rubber.
z
Keep the device far away from any heat source or bare fire, such as a candle or an electric heater.
z
Keep the device far away from any household appliance with strong magnetic field or electromagnetic field, such as a microwave oven or a refrigerator or a mobile phone.
Operating Requirement:
z
Do no let a child operate the device without guidance.
z
Do not let a child play with the de vice or any accessory. Swallowing the accessories may lead to peril.
z
Use the accessories provided or authorized by the manufacturer only.
Safety Precautions
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z
The power supply of the device shall meet the requirements of the input voltage of the device.
z
Before plugging or unplugging any cable, shut down the device and disconnect it from the power supply.
z
While plugging or unplugging any cable, make sure that your hands are completely dry.
z
Do not tread on, pull or over-bend any cable. Otherwise, the cable may be damaged, leading to malfunction of the device.
z
Do not use an old or a damaged power cable.
z
Do not look directly into the optical interface on the device. Otherwise, your eyes may be injured.
z
In any of the following cases, stop using the device, disconnect it from the power supply and unplug the power plug immediately: there is smoke emitted from the device, or there is some abnormal noise or smell. Contact the specified maintenance center for repair.
z
Avoid any object (such as metal shavings) from entering the device from the heat dissipation intakes.
z
Do not scratch or abrade the shell of the device. This may lead to malfunctions of the device. The shed painting material may also lead to skin allergy.
Cleaning Requirements:
z
Before cleaning the device, stop using it and disconnect it from the power supply.
z
Use a piece of soft cloth to clean the device.
z
Keep the power plug clean and dry. Using a dirty or wet power plug may lead to electric shock or other perils.
Battery Usage Requirements:
z
If a battery cannot be fit in the device, do not press it with force. Otherwise, the battery may leak or explode.
z
If any battery leaks, emits smoke, or gives off abnormal smell, stop using it immediately.
EchoLife HG850 Service Manual 1 System Overview
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1 System Overview
About This Chapter
The following table lists the contents of this chapter.
Title Description
1.1 Product Introduction
Describes the basic information, functions, and features of the HG850.
1.2 Front Panel and Rear Panel
Describes the front panel, the rear panel, and indicators of the HG850.
1 System Overview
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1-2 Huawei Technologies Proprietary Issue 02 (2007-05-30)
1.1 Product Introduction
The HG850 is an optical network terminal (ONT) designed for home users and small office home office (SOHO) users. It is deployed at the access layer of a gigabit-capable passive optical network (GPON).
Using the GPON technology, the HG850 enables users to access the Internet through its upstream optical interface.
The HG850 provides abundant interfaces at the local area network (LAN) side, providing diversified networking possibilities. In addition, the HG850 offers high-quality and cost-effective voice over IP (VoIP) and fax over IP (FoIP), bringing superb voice and video services as well as high-speed data services.
Using the ONT management and control interface (OMCI) technology, the HG850 is particularly convenient for remote service configuration, management, and maintenance.
Figure 1-1 shows the appearance of the HG850.
Figure 1-1 Appearance of the HG850
EchoLife HG850 Service Manual 1 System Overview
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Figure 1-2 shows the networking diagram of the HG850.
Figure 1-2 Networking diagram of the HG850
Softswitch
VoIP
HG850
Telephone
TV
STB
BAS
OLT
Switch
PC
N2000
PSTN
TG
IPTV
IP
Internet
Abbreviations Full Name
BAS Broadband Access Server N2000 Huawei N2000 Network Management System OLT Optical Line Terminal PC Personal Computer PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network STB Set-Top Box TG Trunk Gateway TV Television
1 System Overview
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The functions of the HG850 are as follows:
z
Connects with the OLT devices through the passive optical network (PON) interface (the Optical interface on the rear panel) to provide com prehensive access services in the upstream.
z
Connects with a PC, an STB, and other devices through the Ethernet interfaces to realize the access of data and video services in the downstream. It realizes access of the VoIP or FoIP service by connecting with a telephone or a fax machine through the plain old telephone service (POTS) interface (the Tel interface on the r ear panel).
The features of the HG850 are as follows:
z
Serves as a GPON terminal to realize bandwidth connection.
z
Provides downstream rate up to 2.488 Gbit/s and upstream rate up to 1.244 Gbit/s.
z
Provides four 100 Base-TX full duplex Ethernet interfaces, enab ling all computers in the LAN to access the network efficiently.
z
Provides two POTS interfaces. These interfaces enable the device to provide the VoIP service.
z
Supports the remote Telnet software management, the remote File Transfer Protocol (FTP) loading upgrade, and online OMCI software upgrade.
1.2 Front Panel and Rear Panel
1.2.1 Front Panel
Figure 1-3 shows the front panel of the HG850.
Figure 1-3 Front panel of the HG850
Table 1-1 describes the indicators of the HG850.
Table 1-1 Indicators of the HG850
Indicator Name Status Description
On The HG850 is powered on. Power Power indicator Off The HG850 is powered off.
Link
Connectivity indicator
Refer to Table 1-2 Refer to Table 1-2.
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Indicator Name Status Description
Auth
Authentication indicator
Refer to Table 1-2 Refer to Table 1-2.
On
The HG850 is connected to the Ethernet.
Off
The HG850 is not connected to the Ethernet.
Lan1–Lan4
Ethernet interface indicators
Blinking
Data is being transmitted through the Ethernet interface.
On
The VoIP function is enabled.
VoIP VoIP indicator
Off
The VoIP function is disabled.
On
The telephone interface is in the call status.
Tel1–Tel2
Telephone interface indicators
Off
The telephone interface is idle.
Table 1-2 describes status of the Link indicator and the Auth indicator.
Table 1-2 Status of the Link indicator and the Auth indicator
Status Number
Link Auth
Description
1 Off Off Initial-state 2 Slow blinking Off Standby-state 3 Fast blinking Slow blinking Serial-Number-state 4 Fast blinking On Ranging-state 5 On On
Operation-state (normal working
state) 6 Fast blinking Off POPUP-state 7 On Off Emergency-Stop-state
z Link and Auth indicate the states of the GPON interface of the HG850 while it is
connecting to an OLT.
z The frequency of fast blinking is 3 Hz, while the frequency of slow blinking is 1 Hz.
1 System Overview
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1.2.2 Rear Panel
Figure 1-4 shows the rear panel of the HG850.
Figure 1-4 Rear panel of the HG850
Table 1-3 describes the external interfaces of the HG850.
Table 1-3 External interfaces of the HG850
Interface Function
Battery Monitor External standby battery monitoring interface. Optical GPON interface.
It is used to connect the HG850 with the upper-layer device of the optical network.
Lan1–Lan4 Ethernet interfaces.
They are used to connect the network devices (such as a computer, an STB, and a switch). You can establish four Ethernet connections at the same time.
Tel1–Tel2 VoIP telephone interfaces.
They are used to connect the common telephone or the fax machine to provide the VoIP or FoIP service.
12V;2A Power interface.
It is used to connect the power adapter.
ON/OFF It is used to power on or off the HG850.
The front panel and the rear panel in the guide are only for your reference.
EchoLife HG850 Service Manual 2 Installation Guide
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2 Installation Guide
About This Chapter
The following table lists the contents of this chapter.
Title Description
2.1 Installation Describes the installation method of the HG850.
2.2 Getting Started with the HG850
Describes the cable connection method of the HG850.
2.3 Software Loading
Describes the software loading upgrade method and the procedure of the HG850.
2 Installation Guide
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2-2 Huawei Technologies Proprietary Issue 02 (2007-05-30)
2.1 Installation
You can place the HG850 on a desktop directly or mount it on the wall. This section mainly provides information about how to mount the HG850 on the wall. There are two mounting holes at the bottom of the HG850. Figure 2-1 shows the
dimensions of the mounting holes at the bottom.
Figure 2-1 Dimensions of the mounting holes at the bottom (unit: mm)
190mm
Ensure that the positioning screws on the wall are installed solidly.
2.2 Getting Started with the HG850
Before connecting the HG850, turn off the power supply of devices such as your computer, STB, and switch.
Figure 2-2 shows the connection of the HG850 with devices.
EchoLife HG850 Service Manual 2 Installation Guide
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Figure 2-2 Connection of the HG850 with devices
1
2
3
3
6
4
5
7
(1) Optical interface on the wall (2) STB (3) PC (4) Switch (5) Fax machine (6) Telephone (7) Power adapter
Refer to the figure above, and do the following to connect the HG850:
Step 1
Install the fiber. To install the fiber, do as follows:
1. Remove the screws from the cover.
2. Open the cover.
3. Insert one end of the fiber to the fiber adapter.
4. Wind the fiber around the fiber spool, and reserve proper length of the fiber for
leading it out from the cover hole (that is the optical interface on the rear panel).
5. Fix the cover properly.
6. Install the rubber plug.
7. Install the screws of the cover.
For details of installing the fiber, see Chapter C "Fiber Installation."
Step 2
Connect the fiber led from the optica l interface of the cover to the optica l interface on the wall.
Step 3
Connect the
Tel1
or
Tel 2
interfaces of the HG850 and the telephone by using a
telephone line.
Step 4
Connect the
Lan
interface with the downstream interface of the switch by using the
Ethernet cable.
Step 5
Plug the AC output connector (100–240 V) to the power interface (that is labeled
12V;
2A
) of the HG850.
----End
2 Installation Guide
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z With a lightning protection mechanism, the HG850 stops running automatically if the
voltage of lightning exceeds the nominal value.
z It is recommended to disconnect the power supply from the HG850 in a lighting
weather.
2.3 Software Loading
2.3.1 Setting Up Configuration Environment
Remote Maintenance
The HG850 supports the remote T elnet maintenance. Figure 2-3 shows the networking for the remote Telnet maintenance through WAN.
Figure 2-3 Networking for the remote Telnet maintenance through WAN
(1)
(4)
WAN
(3)(5)
(2)
(1) Remote maintenance terminal (2) Router (3) HG850 (4) OLT (5) BAS
The following table describes the procedure for setting up th e configuration environment. Take the Windows 2000 operating system as an example.
EchoLife HG850 Service Manual 2 Installation Guide
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Step Operation
1
Ensure that the maintenance terminal and the HG850 are correctly connected.
2 Select
start
>
Run
to display the
Run
text box.
3
Enter the Telnet command and the IP address of the public network of the HG850 in the
Run
text box, for example,
telnet 11.11.11.1
.
4
Click OK to display the Telnet running dialog box. After the connection with the HG850, the related information of the Telnet is displayed on the dialog box.
5
Enter the correct user name and password. Then you can enter the configuration environment. (The preset user name of the term inal is
root
and
the password is
admin
.)
z Ping the public network address of the HG850 (such as ping 11.11.11.1). If the address
can be pinged through, it indicates that the connection between the maintenance and the HG850 is established.
z The IP address of the maintenance terminal may be not the same as that of the HG850.
Ensure that the two IP addresses can be pinged through by each other.
z When you are configuring the HG850 through the Telnet, do not randomly change the IP
address of the HG850. If it is necessary to change the IP address, after the change, the Telnet connection will be disconnected and you need log on again with the new IP address to set up the connection.
Local Maintenance
The HG850 supports the local maintenance through the Lan interfaces. The HG850 provides the maintenance IP address as 192.168.100.1. You can set the IP
address of the client in the same network segment of the maintenance IP address. You can log on to the HG850 through Telnet.
Use the Ethernet cable to connect the maintenance terminal with the HG850. If the network port indicators on the maintenance terminal and the HG850 are both on, it indicates that the network connection is established.
2.3.2 Configuring File Transfer Server
The HG850 supports file transfer through FTP. To configure the FTP server, install the client software of the FTP server.
2 Installation Guide
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2.3.3 Loading File Through FTP
The procedure for installing a protocol is as follows.
Step Operation
1 Configure the FTP server. 2 Run the FTP server on the remote maintenance terminal. 3
Execute
load hg850
in the maintenance terminal to load the compressed
file.
4 Execute
reboot
to reboot the system to enable the new program.
Example The IP address of the FTP Server is 172.21.50.91; the user name is admin; the
authentication password is admin; the loading path is the default value; the loading file name is upgrade.bin.
The procedure is as follows.
Step Operation
1 Log in to the HG850 through the Telnet mode. 2 Enter the privilege mode:
TERMINAL#enable
3 Execute the
load
command:
TERMINAL#load hg850 ftp 172.21.50.91 admin admin upgrade.bin
4 Restart the system to validate the configuration:
TERMINAL#reboot Are you sure to reset system? Caution:Unsaved data will be
lost![Y|N]:Y
After executing the load command, the upgrade process is displayed. After the loading completes, the prompt that the upgrade is successful is displayed. During the upgrade, do not restart the system or power off the supply.
EchoLife HG850 Service Manual 3 Service Configuration
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3 Service Configuration
About This Chapter
The following table lists the contents of this chapter.
Title Description
3.1 Configuration Description
Describes the software configuration of the HG850.
3.2 Basic Command
Describes the method and the procedure for setting up the environment of the HG850.
3.3 MGCP Service Configuration
Describes the configuration method and procedure for the HG850 MGCP service.
3.4 SIP Service Configuration
Describes the configuration method and procedure for the HG850 SIP service.
3 Service Configuration
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3.1 Configuration Description
The HG850 supports the VoIP service. When the network is normally connected, the voice call can be realized after the HG850 successfully registers to the media gateway controller (MGC) server, for example, the switch.
The HG850 supports the data service. It enables PCs to access the network through the Lan interfaces.
The HG850 has two software versions: Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) and Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). Both the two software versions support VoIP services and data services.
In this chapter, the HG850 serves as a media gateway (MG) and the softswitch device serves as a MGC.
3.2 Basic Command
Before configuration, make sure that you master th e usag e of com m and lines , whic h is a means to configure the device.
3.2.1 Command Structure
The command prompt consists of two parts: fixed character string and command mode identifier.
z
The command mode identifier indicates the mode in which the current command is. For example, > indicates the user mode, and # indicates the privilege mode.
z
In the privilege mode, you can use the hostname method to configure the fixed character string. By default, the fi xed character str ing of the system is TERMINAL.
Example: Modify the default hostname of the system to HG850.
TERMINAL#hostname HG850 HG850#
This command is executed successfully, and the hostname has been changed into HG850.
3.2.2 Command Modes
Command modes of the HG850 consist of: user mode, privilege mode, general configuration mode, advanced configuration mode, and GPON mode.
The privilege mode and the general configuration mode are compatible with the lower authority modes.
z
In the privilege mode, you can run all commands in the user mode.
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z
In the general configuration mode, you can run all commands in the user mode and the privilege mode.
Figure 3-1 shows the relationships between the com mand modes. An ellipse repr esents a
command mode. An arrow indicates the switching from one mode to another mode. Commands are listed above the arrows.
Figure 3-1 Relationships between the command modes
user mode
exit
privilege
mode
advanced
configuration mode
enable disable
configure
terminal
exit
GPON
mode
exit
GPON
T o switch from the privilege mode to the general configuration mo de, execute configure terminal.
To exit from the general configuration mode and enter the privilege mode, execute exit.
3.2.3 Online Help of Command Line
The interface of command provides the following online helps.
Complete Help
Enter ? in any view , and then you can get all th e commands usable under the view and the concise descriptions of the commands.
Partial Help
z
Enter ? after a command separated by a space. If that position is a keyword, all keywords and their concise descriptions will be listed.
z
Enter ? after a command separated by a space. If that position is a parameter, the descriptions of all related parameters will be listed.
z
Enter ? after a character string. All the commands beginning with the character strin g will be listed.
z
Add a space after a command. If that position is a keyword, the keywords of the command will be completed.
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3.2.4 Common Commands
Table 3-1 describes the common commands in the HG850.
Table 3-1 Common commands
To… Execute…
Access the privilege mode TERMINAL>
enable
Access the general configuration mode TERMINAL#
configure terminal
Exit the current mode and access the user mode
disable
(any mode)
Exit the current mode and access the upper-lever mode or exit the configuration environment
exit
(any mode)
Save the settings TERMINAL#
write
Set the hostname TERMINAL#
hostname
Query the version TERMINAL>
display version
Change the password TERMINAL(config)#
terminal user
Set the system time TERMINAL#
time
Set the region information
TERMINAL(config)#
region { CN | HK |
BR | EG | GB | CL | SG | US }
Set the timeout interval
TERMINAL#
terminal timeout
timeout
length value(Min.)
To avoid data loss due to exceptional system reset or power-off, save settings in time by executing the command write.
3.3 MGCP Service Configuration
3.3.1 MGCP Networking Method
Figure 3-2 shows the service networking of the HG850.
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Figure 3-2 Service networking of the HG850
10.70.33.60
M
G
C
P
HG850
10.70.33.62
DNS
210.11.123.13
MGC
210.11.180.18
WAN
PC
telephonePCtelephone
Abbreviations Full Name
DNS Domain Name Server WAN Wide Area Network
Table 3-2 lists the IP addresses to be planned.
Table 3-2 IP addresses to be planned
Item Parameter
The IP address of the HG850 10.70.33.62 The IP address of the default upstream
gateway of the HG850
10.70.33.60
The IP address of the MGC 210.11.180.18 The IP address of the DNS 210.11.123.13 The domain name of the HG850 huawei.com
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3.3.2 Planning Data
Before configuring data, you shall plan the data of the HG850, such as IP addresses of the HG850 and related servers. When the HG850 interconnects with the MGC, you shall plan the data for the interconnection between them. Table 3-3 lists IP addresses to be planned.
Table 3-3 IP addresses to be planned
Item Remarks
The IP address of the HG850
It can be the static mode, the DHCP mode or the PPPoE mode.
The IP address of the default upstream gateway of the HG850
The address of the HG850 is static. The default gateway is commonly the third-layer switch and low-end router. When the HG850 obtains the IP address through the DHCP mode or the PPPoE mode, the IP address of the default gateway is autom atically obtained.
The IP address of MGC
In this guide, the SoftSwitch is taken as an example
of the MGC. The IP address of DNS DNS is the domain name server. The IP address of SNTP
SNTP indicates the Simple Network Time Protocol
server. The IP address of Loghost
Loghost is the host used for generating and storing
logs.
NOTE
DHCP = Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol PPPoE = PPP over Ethernet
In Table 3-3, IP addresses of DNS, SNTP, and Loghost are optional. If a server is not configured on the HG850, the corresponding IP address is unnecessary.
When the HG850 interconnects with the MGC, the parameters for the HG850 and the MGC are needed to be configured as the same at both sides. The parameters for the HG850 and the MGC are listed as follows:
z
The IP address of the HG850
z
The IP address or domain name of the MGC
z
The domain name of the HG850
z
The interface name (name of the local terminal) of the HG850
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3.3.3 Configuring MGCP Data
Configuring IP Address of the HG850
In the general configuration mode, configure the IP address of the HG850. The configuration commands are as follows.
Operation Command
Configure the HG850 to obtain a fixed IP address:
ipaddress static
ip-address net-mask gateway-ip
Configure the HG850 to automatically obtain an IP address:
ipaddress dhcp
Configure the IP address of the HG850
Configuring the HG850 to obtain an IP address by the PPPoE dialing:
z
pppoe username username password password
z
ipaddress pppoe { disable | enable }
The IP address o f the HG850 must be configured. After being configured, the IP address can take effect at once without rebooting.
The IP address of the HG850 can be obtained in three ways:
z
Configuring a fixed IP address
z
Dynamically obtained from the DHCP server
z
Obtained through the PPPoE dialing mode
z
The HG850 can only configure one mode for the IP address.
z
When you are dynamically obtaining the IP address, such as through the DHCP and PPPoE modes, you need not configure the DNS server information.
Configuring Domain Name of MG for Registration
In the general configuration mode, configure the domain name of the HG850. The configuration command is as follows.
Command Remarks
TERMINAL(config)#
mgcp
mg-domain-name
name
Name: The domain name of the HG850, containing
1–60 characters. The domain name should be consistent with that
configured on the MGC server.
Example: Configure the domain name of the HG850 as huawei.com.
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Step Operation
1 Configure the domain name of the MG for registration:
TERMINAL(config)#mgcp mg-domain-name huawei.com
2 Query the configuration result:
TERMINAL(config)#display mgcp attribute
============================================== MGIP MG-PORT MG-DOMAIN-NAME
10.70.33.62 2427 huawei.com ============================================== MGC-IP1 MGC-PORT1 MGC-DOMAIN-NAME1
0.0.0.0 2727 ­============================================== MGC-IP2 MGC-PORT2 MGC-DOMAIN-NAME2
0.0.0.0 2727 ­============================================== MG-STATE REGISTERED-MGC Fault 1 ============================================== AUTH-MODE KEY Huawei mode -
Configuring MGC Information
In the general configuration mode, configure the IP address or domain name of the HG850. The configuration command is as follows.
Command Remarks
TERMINAL(config)#
mgcp mgc
index
address
str
Index: The index of the SoftSwitch to which the
gateway can register, ranging from 1 to 2. Str: It contains 1–256 characters. It can be a
domain name or an IP address. Configure it as a domain name or an IP address.
Example: Configure the IP address of the server for registration as 210.11.180.18. The signaling
port number is 2727 by default.
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Step Operation
1 Configure the IP address:
TERMINAL(config)#mgcp mgc 1 address 210.11.180.18
{ <cr>|port<K> }: Command: mgcp mgc 1 address 210.11.180.18
2 Query the configuration result:
TERMINAL(config)#display mgcp attribute
=============================================== MGIP MG-PORT MG-DOMAIN-NAME
10.70.33.62 2427 huawei.com =============================================== MGC-IP1 MGC-PORT1 MGC-DOMAIN-NAME1
210.11.180.18 2727 ­=============================================== MGC-IP2 MGC-PORT2 MGC-DOMAIN-NAME2
0.0.0.0 2727 ­=============================================== MG-STATE REGISTERED-MGC Fault 1 =============================================== AUTH-MODE KEY Huawei mode -
Configuring MG Authentication Information
To prevent the illegal MG from registering to the MGC, start registration authentication on the MG. The commands are as follows.
Operation Command
Configure the authentication mode to GB.
TERMINAL(config)#
mgcp authentication gb-mode
{mgiD | mgkI }
Configure the authentication mode to HW.
TERMINAL(config)#
mgcp authentication hw-mode
key
keyword
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z HW authentication mode is a private authentication procedure of Huawei. GB
authentication mode is defined by Ministry of Information Industry.
z When the encryption algorithm of the SoftX3000 is MD5, you need to configure the
authentication mode of the interconnected HG850 to the HW mode. When the encryption algorithm of the SoftX3000 is DH, you need to configure the authentication mode of the interconnected HG850 to the GB mode.
Example: Configure the HG850 to register to the call server in the HW mode. The registration key
configured on the server is HG850register.
Step Operation
1 Configure the authentication mode to HW as well as the authenti cation key:
TERMINAL(config)#mgcp authentication hw-mode key
Please input your keyword<1~16 characters>:************* Please input again:*************
2 Query the configuration result:
TERMINAL(config)#display mgcp attribute
=============================================== MGIP MG-PORT MG-DOMAIN-NAME
191.168.208.13 2427 ­=============================================== MGC-IP1 MGC-PORT1 MGC-DOMAIN-NAME1
0.0.0.0 2727 ­=============================================== MGC-IP2 MGC-PORT2 MGC-DOMAIN-NAME2
0.0.0.0 2727 ­=============================================== MG-STATE REGISTERED-MGC Fault 1 =============================================== AUTH-MODE KEY Huawei mode *******
Configuring Signaling Port Number of MG
By default, the protocol port number of the transport layer of the MG device is 2427. To change it, execute the following command.
Command Remarks
TERMINAL(config)#
mgcp mg-port
port
Port: Port number. By default, it
is
2427
.
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Step Operation
3 Query the configuration result:
TERMINAL(config)#display dns
----------------------------------------------­DNS suffix:tele.com Server address:
Main DNS Server.............: 210.11.123.13
-----------------------------------------------
3.4 SIP Service Configuration
3.4.1 SIP Networking Method
Figure 3-3 shows the SIP networking.
Figure 3-3 SIP networking
WAN
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(3)
(1) Proxy server (2) Redirect server (3) SIP client (user agent) (4) Location/Register server
Figure 3-3 describes functions of the devices in the networking of the HG850.
Name Description
Proxy server Forwards the requests or responses of clients. Redirect server
Maps the addresses in users' call requests into new addresses and returns the new addresses to users.
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Name Description
User agent
Initiates requests or calls. For example, SIP telephone and SoftPhone.
Register server
Receives registration requests. For example, SoftSwitch devices.
3.4.2 Configuring Commands
Configure commands as follows.
Operation Command
Configure SIP server.
TERMINAL(config)#
sip server index { address
address |
domain
name |
port
port |
expire-time
expire-time }
Configure SIP user information.
TERMINAL(config)#
sip user user-sn
{ id id |
password
password |
name
name }
Log out the SIP user.
TERMINAL(config)#
( undo) sip shutdown {
user-sn
| all
}
Configure the SIP user digitmap.
TERMINAL(config)#
sip digitmap
digitmap
Configure the SIP local port number.
TERMINAL(config)#
sip local-port
localport
Display the SIP user attribute.
TERMINAL(config)#
display sip attribute
Display the SIP digitmap. TERMINAL(config)#
display sip digitmap
Display the SIP send-capability.
TERMINAL(config)#
display sip send-capability
Display the SIP server information.
TERMINAL(config)#
display sip server
Display SIP software parameters.
TERMINAL(config)#
display sip soft-parameter
3.4.3 Configuring SIP Data
Configuring the IP Address of the HG850
In the general configuration mode, configure the IP address of the HG850. The configuration commands are listed as follows.
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Operation Command
Configure the HG850 to obtain a static IP address:
ipaddress static
ip-address net-mask gateway-ip
Configure the HG850 to obtain an IP address automatically:
ipaddress dhcp
Configure the IP address of the HG850
Configure the HG850 to obtain an IP address by the PPPoE dialing:
z
pppoe username username password password
z
ipaddress pppoe { disable | enable }
The IP address o f the HG850 must be configured. After being configured, the IP address can take effect at once without rebooting.
The IP address of the HG850 can be obtained in three ways:
z
By Configuring a fixed IP address
z
From DHCP server
z
Through the PPPoE dialing mode
For the SIP HG850, DHCP is the default method of obtaining the IP address.
Configuring SIP Server
In the general configuration mode, configure the i nformation of the cal l server which SIP HG850 registers to. The configuration command is listed as follows.
Command Remarks
TERMINAL(config)#
sip
server
index {
address
address |
domain
name |
port
port |
expire-time
expire-time }
Index: Index of server, ranging from 0 to 2. address: The IP address of the server. name: The user domain name. The length should
not exceed 31 characters. port: The port number of the server. The default
is
5060
.
expire-time: Registration validity period. The range is 5–3600 × 24 × 365. The default is
3600s
.
Example Configure the IP address of the server 2 as 191.168.3.3 and the port number as 5061.
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Step Operation
1 Configure the information of the SIP server:
TERMINAL(config)#sip server 2 address 191.168.3.3 port 5061
{ <cr>|domain<K>|expire-time<K> }: Comman sip server 2 address 191.168.3.3 port 5061 Execution of command succeeded
2 Query the configuration result:
TERMINAL(config)#display sip server
{ <U><0,2>|all<K> }:2
Command: display sip server 2 Sip Server Information
---------------------------------------------­index : 2 domain name : IP address : 191.168.3.3 port : 5061 expire time : 3600
----------------------------------------------
Configuring SIP User
This command is used to configure the information of the SIP user, including user telephone number, call authentication password and user alias.
In the general configuration mode, the command is listed as follows.
Command Remarks
TERMINAL(config )#
sip user
user-sn
{
id
id |
password
password |
name
name }
user-sn: The port number of the connected HG850. Its range
varies according to the actual port quantity of the devices in use. For example, the HG850 has two ports. The port number ranges from 0 to 2.
id: User SIP ID. It is used to identify the user and the length should not exceed 31 characters. The number is allocated by the service provider and has been configured on the SIP server.
Password: User authentication password. The length should not exceed 31 characters. The service provider decides whether to configure the parameter.
Name: User alias. The length should not exceed 63 characters.
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The ID and the password must be configured on the registration server firstly and then the user can succeed in registering.
Example: Configure user-sn as 0, id as 88889999, password as abcxyz, and name as Jack.
Step Operation
1 Configure the SIP user:
TERMINAL(config)#sip user 0 id 88889999 password abcxyz name Jack
This operation will affect the user's current services. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Execution of command succeeded.
TERMINAL(config)#
2 Query the configuration result:
TERMINAL(config)#display sip attribute 0
Sip User Information
----------------------------------------------­user-sn : 0 id : 88889999 password : ******** name : jack local address : 172.21.100.29 local-port : 5060 registration state : registered previous server : 0.0.0.0 : 5060 current server : 191.168.100.8 : 5060
-----------------------------------------------
In the general configuration mo de, ex ecute undo sip user to delete the SIP user; execute sip shutdown to enable the user to log out.
Configuring SIP User Digitmap
This command is used to configure the restriction rules when the user dials a number. The default rule of the SIP HG850 is that the user is permitted to enter any character or
number when the user is dialing a number. This rule may be modified according to the actual requirement.
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Command Remarks
TERMINAL(config)#
sip
digitmap
digitmap
Digitmap: The digitmap string to be added. The
length is 1–31. The valid characters that may be contained in the string: 0–9, a, b, c, d, x. x is wildcard and can represent any number. The default digitmap of the SIP HG850 is
[xABCD*#].t
.
z Execute undo sip digitmap to cancel user digitmap. z Execute display sip digitmap to view user digitmap information.
Example Delete the default digitmap, the configured digitmap string is 0755xxxxxxxx. Only the
number starting with 0755 is permitted to be dialed.
Step Operation
1 Delete the default SIP digitmap:
ERMINAL(config)#display sip digitmap
Sip digitmap
-------------------------------------­index digitmap
----- -------------------------------­ 0 [XABCD*#].T
-------------------------------------­TERMINAL(config)#undo sip digitmap 0
{ <cr>|<U><0,15> }:
Command: undo sip digitmap 0 [XABCD*#].T is deleted Execution of command succeeded
2 Configure SIP user digitmap:
TERMINAL(config)#sip digitmap 0755xxxxxxxx
Execution of command succeeded. TERMINAL(config)#
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Step Operation
3 Query the configuration result:
TERMINAL(config)#display sip digitmap
Sip digitmap
-------------------------------------­index digitmap
----- -------------------------------­0755xxxxxxxx
--------------------------------------
Configuring Signaling Port Number of SIP
The command is used to configure the local port number, which is used by HG850 to send the SIP signaling.
The default SIP signaling port number is 5060. It can be modified through the following command.
Command Remarks
TERMINAL(config)#
sip
local-port
port
local-port: Local port number. The value cannot be
the same with other port numbers. The default is
5060
.
Example: Configure the local port number as 5061.
Step Operation
1 Configure the local port number:
TERMINAL(config)#sip local-port 5061
Execution of command succeeded
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Step Operation
2 Query the configuration result:
TERMINAL(config)#display sip attribute all
Sip User Information
--------------------------------------------------­user-sn : 0 id : 88889999 password : ******** name : jack local address : 172.21.100.29 local-port : 5061 registration state : registering expire-time : 0 sec previous server : 0.0.0.0 : 5060 current server : 191.168.3.3: 5061----------------------------------------------­TERMINAL(config)#
After the MGCP or SIP configuration completes, connect the HG850 with a telephone according to "Getting Started with the HG850" and then pick up the telephone. If you hear a beep, the configuration is successful.
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4 Use Guide
About This Chapter
The following table lists the contents of this chapter.
Title Description
4.1 Using a Telephone
Describes the use method after the HG850 is connected with a telephone.
4.2 Using an STB
Describes the use method after the HG850 is connected with an STB.
4.3 Using a PC
Describes the use method after the HG850 is connected with a PC.
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When you use the HG850, keep at least 10 cm between the HG850 and the closest object for heat dissipation.
4.1 Using a Telephone
Step 1
Connect the HG850. Refer to section 2.2 "Getting Started with the HG850" to connect a telephone. Ensure
that the telephone and the HG850 are correctly connected.
Step 2
Power on the HG850.
Step 3
Configure the VoIP service of the HG850. You can configure it to the MGCP or the SIP mode. For details, refer to section 3
"Service Configuration."
Step 4
Enjoy the high-speed voice service. Pick up the telephone. Enter the number that you want to dial. Wait for an answer.
----End
4.2 Using an STB
Step 1
Connect the HG850 Refer to section 2.2 "Getting S tarted with the HG850 " to connect an STB. Ensure th at the
STB and the HG850 are correctly connected.
Step 2
Power on the HG850, the TV and the STB. Three modes are available:
z
Preset a fixed IP address.
z
Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server.
z
Obtain an IP address through the PPPoE dialing mode.
Contact your service provider for which mode to use.
Step 3
Enjoy the high-speed video service. Watch or listen to programs according to the prompt on the TV screen.
----End
4.3 Using a PC
Step 1
Connect the HG850.
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Refer to section 2.2 "Getting Started with the HG850" to connect a PC. Ensure that the PC and the HG850 are correctly connected.
Step 2
Power on the PC and the HG850.
Step 3
Set the IP addresses of the PC. Three modes are available:
z
Preset a fixed IP address
z
Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server
z
Obtain an IP address through the PPPoE dialing mode
Contact your service provider for which mode to use.
Step 4
Enjoy the high-speed data service. Enable the Internet Explorer to surf on the Internet.
----End
z The PC must have an Ethernet card. z The operating parameters of the HG850 are remotely configured by the service provider.
You can power on and use it.
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5 Troubleshooting
Failure Solution
The
Power
indicator is off.
z
Check whether the power adapter matches the HG850.
z
Check whether the power connection is correct.
z
Check whether the ON/OFF button on the rear panel is pressed.
The
Link
indicator is off.
z
Check whether fiber is properly connected.
z
Check whether there is feculence on the optical connector.
The
Auth
indicator is off, but the
Link
indicator is on.
Maybe the HG850 does not receive the downstream optical signal sent by the service provider. Contact service provider for help.
The
Tel
indicator
is off.
z
Check whether the telephone cable provided with the device is used.
z
Check whether the connection of the telephone cable is correct.
z
Check whether the telephone is hung up.
The
Lan
indicator is on.
z
Check whether the provided Ethernet cable is used.
z
Check whether the Ethernet cable is connected correctly.
z
Check whether the indicator of the network card is on.
z
Check whether the network card works normally. Check whether there are devices with the ? or ! mark under Network adapters. If there are such devices, uninstall and then re-install them, or insert the network card into another slot. If the problem remains, change a network card.
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6 Technical Specifications
Physical Interfaces
z
One Battery Monitor interface
z
One Optical interface
z
Four auto-sensing 10/100 Base-T Ethernet interfaces (RJ-45)
z
Two VoIP telephone interfaces (RJ-11)
z
One Power interface
Protocols and Standards
z
GPON: ITU-T G.983.3 and ITU-T G.984.x
z
FE: IEEE802.1p, IEEE 802.3u, and IEEE802.1q
z
VoIP: G.711A/u, and T38 (standard) MGCP, RTP/RTCP, SIP (protocol)
Physical Specifications
z
Dimensions (L × W × H): 275 mm × 205 mm × 46 mm
z
Weight: 765 g
z
Power adapter input: 100–240 V AC, 50–60 Hz
z
Whole-device power supply: 12 V DC, 2 A
z
Standard power consumption: < 12 W
z
Operating environment temperature: 0℃ to +50℃
z
Operating environment humidity: 5%–95% (non-condensing)
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