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should be construed as constituting an
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Hardware Reference Guide
HP RP3 Retail System Model 3100
First Edition (October 2012)
Document Part Number: 704405-001
About This Book
This guide provides basic information for upgrading this computer model.
WARNING!Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in bodily
harm or loss of life.
CAUTION:Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in
damage to equipment or loss of information.
NOTE:Text set off in this manner provides important supplemental information.
iii
iv About This Book
Table of contents
1 Product Features ............................................................................................................................................ 1
Standard Configuration Features ......................................................................................................... 1
Front Panel Components ..................................................................................................................... 2
Index ................................................................................................................................................................... 42
vi
1Product Features
Standard Configuration Features
Features may vary depending on the model. For a complete listing of the hardware and software
installed on the computer, run the diagnostic utility (included on some computer models only).
Figure 1-1 Configuration
NOTE:This product features optional Powered USB ports. In the retail industry, “Powered USB” is
also referred to as “USB + Power,” “USB Plus Power,” and “Retail USB.” In this document, these
ports are referred to as “Powered USB.”
Standard Configuration Features1
Front Panel Components
Figure 1-2 Front Panel Components
Table 1-1 Front Panel Components
1Dual-State Power Button5USB Port
2Power On Light6Hard Drive Activity Light
3NIC Link Light7NIC Activity Light
4Microphone Port8Headphone Port
NOTE: The USB, microphone, and headphone ports are located behind a sliding door.
The NIC link light indicates a network connection. The NIC activity light indicates network activity.
The Power On Light is normally green when the power is on. If it is flashing red, there is a problem with the computer
and it is displaying a diagnostic code. Refer to the Maintenance and Service Guide to interpret the code.
NOTE: Arrangement and number of connectors may vary by model.
The expansion slot can be populated with an optional 2-port serial card or an optional 3-port powered
USB 12V card available from HP.
The serial ports can be configured as 5V or 12V powered serial ports.
CAUTION: You must peel off the metallic tape over the cash drawer connector to connect a cash
drawer. The cash drawer connector is similar in size and shape to a telephone jack. To avoid damage
to the computer, DO NOT plug a telephone cable into the cash drawer connector.
Serial Number Location
Each computer has a unique serial number and product ID number located on the back or side of the
computer. Keep these numbers available for use when contacting customer service for assistance.
Rear Panel Components3
2Hardware Upgrades
Warnings and Cautions
Before performing upgrades be sure to carefully read all of the applicable instructions, cautions, and
warnings in this guide.
WARNING!To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical shock, hot surfaces, or fire:
Disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet and allow the internal system components to cool
before touching.
Do not plug telecommunications or telephone connectors into the network interface controller (NIC)
receptacles.
Do not disable the power cord grounding plug. The grounding plug is an important safety feature.
Plug the power cord in a grounded (earthed) outlet that is easily accessible at all times.
To reduce the risk of serious injury, read the Safety & Comfort Guide. It describes proper workstation,
setup, posture, and health and work habits for computer users, and provides important electrical and
mechanical safety information. This guide is located on the Web at
WARNING!Energized and moving parts inside.
http://www.hp.com/ergo.
Disconnect power to the equipment before removing the enclosure.
Replace and secure the enclosure before re-energizing the equipment.
CAUTION:Static electricity can damage the electrical components of the computer or optional
equipment. Before beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by
briefly touching a grounded metal object. See
information.
When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, voltage is always applied to the system
board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to
prevent damage to internal components.
Electrostatic Discharge on page 39 for more
4Chapter 2 Hardware Upgrades
Removing the Computer Access Panel
To access internal components, you must remove the access panel:
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Loosen the thumbscrew on the rear of the computer (1), slide the access panel toward the rear
of the computer, then lift it off (2).
Figure 2-1 Removing the Computer Access Panel
Removing the Computer Access Panel5
Replacing the Computer Access Panel
1.Align the tabs on the panel with the slots on the chassis then slide the panel towards the front of
the chassis until it stops (1).
2.Tighten the thumbscrew to secure the access panel (2).
Figure 2-2 Replacing the Computer Access Panel
6Chapter 2 Hardware Upgrades
Removing the Front Bezel
NOTE:The front bezel does not need to be removed for any of the procedures in this guide. It only
needs to be removed if you are replacing the bezel or replacing the speaker or front I/O.
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the computer access panel.
6.Lift up the three tabs on the side of the bezel (1), then rotate the bezel off the chassis (2).
Figure 2-3 Removing the Front Bezel
Removing the Front Bezel7
Replacing the Front Bezel
Insert the three hooks on the bottom side of the bezel into the rectangular holes on the chassis (1)
then rotate the top side of the bezel onto the chassis (2) and snap it into place.
Figure 2-4 Replacing the Front Bezel
System Board Connections
Refer to the following illustration and table to identify the system board connectors.