This guide is a troubleshooting reference used for maintaining
and servicing the notebook. It provides comprehensive
information on identifying notebook features, components, and
spare parts; troubleshooting notebook problems; and performing
notebook disassembly procedures.
Microsoft and Windows are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation. Intel and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of
Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other
countries. Bluetooth is a trademark owned by its proprietor and used by
Hewlett-Packard Company under license. SD logo is a trademark of its
proprietor.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The
only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express
warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing
herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall
not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Maintenance and Service Guide
HP Pavilion zd8000 Notebook PC
Second Edition: February 2008
First Edition: January 2005
Document Part Number: 372712-002
The HP Pavilion zd8000 Notebook PC offers advanced
modularity, Intel® Mobile Pentium® 4 processors, and extensive
multimedia support.
HP Pavilion zd8000 Notebook PC
Maintenance and Service Guide1–1
Product Description
1.1Fe a t ur es
■ The following processors are available, varying by
notebook model:
❏ Intel Pentium 4 560 (3.6-GHz) with 800-MHz front
side bus (FSB) with HT Technology
❏ Intel Pentium 4 550 (3.4-GHz) with 800-MHz FSB with
HT Technology
❏ Intel Pentium 4 540 (3.2-GHz) with 800-MHz FSB with
HT Technology
❏ Intel Pentium 4 530 (3.0-GHz) with 800-MHz FSB with
HT Technology
❏ Intel Pentium 4 520 (2.8-GHz) with 800-MHz FSB with
HT Technology
■ The following displays are available, varying by
notebook model:
❏ 17.0-inch WSXGA+WVA (1680 × 1050) with
Brightview TFT display with over 16.7 million colors
❏ 17.0-inch WXGA+WVA (1440 × 900) with Brightview
TFT display with over 16.7 million colors
❏ 17.0-inch WXGA+WVA (1440 × 900) TFT display with
over 16.7 million colors
■ 100-, 80-, 60-, or 40-GB high-capacity hard drive, varying by
notebook model
■ 256-MB DDR2 synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) at 400 and
533 MHz, expandable to 2.0 GB
■ Microsoft® Windows® XP Home Edition or Windows XP
Professional, varying by notebook model
■ Full-size Windows keyboard with full-size numeric keypad
■ TouchPad pointing device, including a dedicated vertical
scroll region and a button that enables/disables TouchPad
operation.
■ Integrated 10 Base-T/100 Base-TX Ethernet local area
network (LAN) network interface card (NIC) with RJ-45 jack
1–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
■ Integrated high-speed 56K modem with RJ-11 jack
■ Integrated wireless support for Mini PCI IEEE 802.11b and
802.11b/g WLAN device
■ Support for one Type II PC Card slot, with support for both
32-bit (CardBus) and 16-bit PC Cards
■ External 180- and 135-watt AC adapter with 3-wire power
cord, varying by notebook model
■ 12-cell Li-Ion battery pack
■ Stereo speakers with volume up, volume mute, and volume
down buttons
■ Support for the following optical drives:
❏ 8X Max DVD±RW/R and CD-RW Combo Drive
❏ 24X Max DVD/CD-RW Combo Drive
■ Connectors:
❏ External monitor
❏ Universal Serial Bus (USB) v. 2.0 (four ports)
❏ RJ-11 (modem)
❏ RJ-45 (network)
❏ Audio-out (headphone)
❏ Audio-in (microphone)
❏ Power
❏ IEEE 1394 (select models only)
❏ S-Video-out (select models only)
❏ Infrared
❏ Expansion port 2
❏ Digital Media Slot
❏ Digital drive bay
❏ ExpressCard
Maintenance and Service Guide1–3
Product Description
1.2Resetting the Notebook
If the notebook you are servicing has an unknown password,
follow these steps to clear the password. These steps also
clear CMOS:
1. Prepare the notebook for disassembly (refer to Section 5.3,
“Preparing the Notebook for Disassembly,” for more
information).
2. Remove the real time clock (RTC) battery (refer to
Section 5.16, “System Board,” for more information on
removing and replacing the RTC battery).
3. Wait approximately 5 minutes.
4. Replace the RTC battery and reassemble the notebook.
5. Connect AC power to the notebook. Do not reinsert any
battery packs at this time.
6. Turn on the notebook.
All passwords and all CMOS settings have been cleared.
1. 3Powe r M a n a g e m e n t
The notebook comes with power management features that
extend battery operating time and conserve power. The
notebook supports the following power management features:
■ Standby
■ Hibernation
■ Setting customization by the user
■ Hotkeys for setting the level of performance
■ Battery calibration
■ Lid switch standby/resume
■ Power/standby button
■ Advanced Configuration and Power Management (ACPM)
compliance
1–4Maintenance and Service Guide
1.4External Components
The external components on the front of the notebook are shown
below and described in Table 1-1.
Front Components
Tabl e 1-1
Front Components
ItemComponentFunction
Product Description
1Display release latchOpens the notebook.
2Stereo speakers (2)Produce stereo sound.
3Power/standby light
4Battery light■ On: Battery pack is charging.
5AC power lightOn: Notebook is receiving AC power.
6Hard drive activity lightOn: A notebook drive is being accessed.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–5
■ On: Notebook is turned on.
■ Blinking: Notebook is in standby.
■ Off: Notebook is off.
■ Blinking: Battery pack has reached a
low-battery condition.
Product Description
The external components on the right side of the notebook are
shown below and described in Table 1-2.
Right-Side Components
Tabl e 1-2
Right-Side Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Digital Media SlotSupports the following optional digital
media: Secure Digital (SD) Memory Card,
Secure Digital Input/Output (SD I/O),
Memory Stick, Memory Stick Pro,
MultiMediaCard, xD-Picture Card, and
SmartMedia card.
2ExpressCard slotSupports an optional ExpressCard.
31394 portConnects an optional 1394a device such
as a scanner, digital camera, or digital
camcorder.
1–6Maintenance and Service Guide
Tabl e 1-2
Product Description
Right-Side Components
(Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
4Expansion port 2Connects to an optional notebook
expansion product.
5PC Card eject buttonEjects an optional PC Card from the
PC Card slot.
6PC Card slotSupports an optional Type I or Type II 32-bit
(CardBus) or 16-bit PC Card.
Also serves as a storage location for the
optional mobile remote control.
7Digital drive baySupports an optional USB digital drive.
8Digital drive eject
button
9USB ports (2)Connect an optional 1.1- or 2.0-compliant
10RJ-11 (modem) jackConnects the modem cable.
11RJ-45 (network) jackConnects an optional network cable.
12Exhaust ventProvides airflow to cool internal
Ejects an optional USB digital drive from the
digital drive bay.
USB device.
components.
To prevent overheating, do not
Ä
obstruct vents. Do not allow a hard
surface, such as a printer, or a soft
surface, such as pillows, thick rugs or
clothing, to block airflow.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–7
Product Description
The external components on the left side of the notebook are
shown below and described in Table 1-3.
Left-Side Components
Tabl e 1-3
Left-Side Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Exhaust ventProvides airflow to cool internal
2USB portConnects an optional 1.1- or 2.0-compliant
3Audio-in
(microphone) jack
4Audio-out
(headphone) jack (2)
5Optical driveSupports an optical disc. The type of
1–8Maintenance and Service Guide
components.
To prevent overheating, do not
Ä
obstruct vents. Do not allow a hard
surface, such as a printer, or a soft
surface, such as pillows, thick rugs
or clothing, to block airflow.
USB device.
Connects an optional monaural
microphone.
Connect optional headphones or powered
stereo speakers. Also connects the audio
function of an audio/video device such as
a television or VCR.
optical drive, such as a combination
CD-ROM/DVD-ROM, varies by model.
The external components on the rear panel of the notebook are
shown below and described in Table 1-4.
Rear Panel Components
Table 1-4
Rear Panel Components
ItemComponentFunction
Product Description
1Security cable slotAttaches an optional security cable to the
2Power connectorConnects an AC adapter.
3USB portConnects an optional 1.1- or 2.0-compliant
4S-Video-out jackConnects an optional S-Video device,
5External monitor portConnects an optional VGA external
6Exhaust ventProvides airflow to cool internal
Maintenance and Service Guide1–9
notebook.
USB device.
such as a television, VCR, camcorder,
projector, or video capture card.
monitor or projector.
components.
To prevent overheating, do not
Ä
obstruct vents. Do not allow a hard
surface, such as a printer, or a soft
surface, such as pillows, thick rugs
or clothing, to block airflow.
Product Description
The standard keyboard components of the notebook are shown
below and described in Table 1-5.
Standard Keyboard Components
1–10Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-5
Standard Keyboard Components
ItemComponentFunction
1caps lock keyEnables caps lock and turns on the
caps lock light.
2f1 to f12 keys (12)Perform system and application tasks.
When combined with the fn key, several
keys and buttons perform additional tasks
as hotkeys.
3num lock keyEnables numeric lock, turns on the
embedded numeric keypad, and turns
on the num lock light.
4Keypad keys (15)In Windows, can be used like the keys
5Arrow keysMoves the cursor around the screen.
6Windows
applications key
7Windows logo keyIn Windows, displays the Windows
8fn
keyCombines with other keys to perform
on an external numeric keypad.
In Windows, displays a shortcut menu
for items beneath the pointer.
Start menu.
system tasks. For example, pressing
fn+f7 decreases screen brightness.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–11
Product Description
The upper components of the keyboard are shown below and on
the following page and described in Tables 1-6 and 1-7.
Upper Keyboard Components
1–12Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-6
Upper Keyboard Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Power/standby buttonWhen the notebook is:
■ Off, press to turn on the notebook.
■ On, briefly press to initiate standby.
■ In standby, briefly press to resume from
standby.
■ In hibernation, briefly press to restore
from hibernation.
If the system has stopped
✎
responding and Microsoft Windows
shutdown procedures cannot be
used, press and hold the
power/standby button for at least
4 seconds to turn off the notebook.
2Exhaust ventsProvide airflow to cool internal
components.
To prevent overheating, do not
Ä
obstruct vents. Do not allow a hard
surface, such as a printer, or a soft
surface, such as pillows, thick rugs
or clothing, to block airflow.
3Volume down buttonDecreases system volume.
4Volume mute buttonMutes or restores system volume.
5Volume up buttonIncreases system volume.
6Quick Launch buttons
(2)
Maintenance and Service Guide1–13
Launch default multimedia, digital
imaging, or music applications (varies by
model).
To reassign another application to a Quick
Launch button, refer to “Using Custom
Assignments and Schemes” in Chapter 2
Hardware and Software Guide
of the
included with the notebook.
Product Description
The top components of the notebook are shown below and
described in Table 1-7.
Notebook Top Components
1–14Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-7
Notebook Top Components
ItemComponentFunction
1TouchPadMoves the pointer and selects or
activates items on the screen.
2TouchPad lightOn: TouchPad is enabled.
3TouchPad buttonEnables/disables the TouchPad.
4Wireless button
Wireless light
5Caps lock lightOn:
6Num lock lightOn: num lock or the numeric keypad is on.
7TouchPad scroll zoneScrolls up or down.
8Left and right TouchPad
buttons
Turns the wireless network device on and
off (select models only).
On: An integrated wireless device has
been enabled.
caps lock is on.
Function like the left and right buttons on
an external mouse.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–15
Product Description
The external components on the bottom of the notebook are
shown below and described in Table 1-8.
Bottom Components
Table 1 - 8
Bottom Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Exhaust vents (4)Provide airflow to cool internal
components.
To prevent overheating, do not
Ä
obstruct vents. Do not allow a
hard surface, such as a printer, or
a soft surface, such as pillows,
thick rugs or clothing, to block
airflow.
1–16Maintenance and Service Guide
Table 1 - 8
Product Description
Bottom Components
(Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
2Fans (2)Provide airflow to cool internal
components.
To prevent overheating, do not
Ä
obstruct fans. Do not allow a hard
surface, such as a printer, or a
soft surface, such as pillows,
thick rugs or clothing, to block
airflow.
3Hard drive bay
Mini PCI compartment
Holds the internal hard drive.
Holds an optional wireless LAN device.
To prevent an unresponsive
Ä
system and the display of a
warning message, install only a
Mini PCI device authorized for
use in your notebook by the
governmental agency that
regulates wireless devices in your
country. If you install a device
and then receive a warning
message, remove the device to
restore notebook functionality.
Then contact Customer Care.
4Battery bayHolds a battery pack.
5Battery pack release latchReleases a battery pack from the
battery bay.
6Label areas (2)Contains the notebook serial number
7Memory module
compartment
Maintenance and Service Guide1–17
and other applicable regulatory labels.
Contains two memory slots that support
replaceable memory modules. The
number of preinstalled memory
modules varies by notebook model.
Product Description
1. 5D e s i g n O v e r v i e w
This section presents a design overview of key parts and features
of the notebook. Refer to Chapter 3, “Illustrated Parts Catalog,”
to identify replacement parts, and Chapter 5, “Removal and
Replacement Procedures,” for disassembly steps.
The system board provides the following device connections:
■ Memory module
■ Mini PCI communications devices
■ Hard drive
■ Display
■ Keyboard and TouchPad
■ Audio
■ Intel Pentium 4 processors
■ PC Card
CAUTION: To properly ventilate the notebook, allow at least a 7.6--cm
Ä
(3-inch) clearance on the left and right sides of the notebook.
The notebook uses an electric fan for ventilation. The fan is
controlled by a temperature sensor and is designed to be turned
on automatically when high temperature conditions exist. These
conditions are affected by high external temperatures, system
power consumption, power management/battery conservation
configurations, battery fast charging, and software applications.
Exhaust air is displaced through the ventilation grill located on
the left side of the notebook.
1–18Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by HP should repair
Å
this equipment. All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed
to allow only subassembly-/module-level repair. Because of the
complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies, do not attempt
to make repairs at the component level or modifications to any printed
wiring board. Improper repairs can create a safety hazard. Any
indication of component replacement or printed wiring board
modification may void any warranty or exchange allowances.
2.1Computer Setup
Computer Setup is a system information and customization utility
that can be used even when your operating system is not working
or will not load. This utility includes settings that are not
available in Windows.
2
Using Computer Setup
Information and settings in Computer Setup are accessed from
the Main, Security, Advanced, or Tools menus:
1. Turn on or restart the notebook. Press
F10 = ROM-Based Setup message is displayed in
the lower-left corner of the screen.
❏ To change the language, use the cursor control keys
to navigate to the Advanced menu
❏
To view navigation information, press f1.
❏
To return to the Computer Setup menu, press esc.
Maintenance and Service Guide2–1
f10while the
.
Troubleshooting
2. Select the Main, Security, Advanced, or Tools menu.
3. To close Computer Setup and restart the notebook:
❏ Select Exit > Exit Saving Changes, and then press enter.
– or –
❏ Select Exit > Exit Discarding Changes, and then
enter.
press
– or –
❏ Select Exit > Load Setup Defaults, and then press enter.
4. When you are prompted to confirm your action, press f10.
Selecting from the Main Menu
Table 2 - 1
Main Menu
SelectTo Do This
System Information■ Change the system time and system date.
■ View identification information about the
notebook.
■ View specification information about the
processor, memory and cache size, and
system ROM.
2–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
Selecting from the Security Menu
Table 2 - 2
Security Menu
SelectTo Do This
Administrator PasswordEnter, change, or delete an Administrator
password.
Power-on PasswordEnter, change, or delete a power-on password.
DriveLock PasswordsEnable/disable DriveLock; change a DriveLock
user or master password.
DriveLock Settings are accessible only
✎
when you enter Computer Setup by turning
on (not restarting) the notebook.
Password Options
(Password options can
be selected only when
a power-on password
has been set.)
Device SecurityEnable/disable:
*Not applicable to SuperDisk LS-120 drives.
Maintenance and Service Guide2–3
Enable/disable:
■ QuickLock
■ QuickLock on standby
■ QuickBlank
To enable QuickLock on standby or
✎
QuickBlank, you must first enable
QuickLock.
■ Diskette drive startup*
■ CD-ROM or diskette startup
Settings for a DVD-ROM can be entered
✎
in the CD-ROM field.
Troubleshooting
Selecting from the Advanced Menu
Table 2 - 3
Advanced Menu
SelectTo Do This
LanguageChange the Computer Setup language.
Boot OrderEnable/disable MultiBoot, which sets a startup
sequence that can include most bootable devices
and media in the system.
Accessibility OptionsAllows electronic and information technology to
be accessible to people with varying ranges of
abilities.
Video MemoryDisplays the amount of video memory available
on the notebook.
Selecting from the Tools Menu
Table 2 - 4
Tools M e nu
SelectTo Do This
Hard Drive Self TestRun a quick comprehensive self test on hard
drives in the system that support the test features.
2–4Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
2.2 Troubleshooting Flowcharts
Tabl e 2-5
Troubleshooting Flowcharts Overview
FlowchartDescription
2.1“Flowchart 2.1—Initial Troubleshooting”
2.2“Flowchart 2.2—No Power, Part 1”
2.3“Flowchart 2.3—No Power, Part 2”
2.4“Flowchart 2.4—No Power, Part 3”
2.5“Flowchart 2.5—No Power, Part 4”
2.6“Flowchart 2.6—No Video, Part 1”
2.7“Flowchart 2.7—No Video, Part 2”
2.8“Flowchart 2.8—Nonfunctioning Expansion Base (if applicable)”
2.9“Flowchart 2.9—No Operating System (OS) Loading”
2.10“Flowchart 2.10—No OS Loading, Hard Drive, Part 1”
2.11“Flowchart 2.11—No OS Loading, Hard Drive, Part 2”
2.12“Flowchart 2.12—No OS Loading, Hard Drive, Part 3”
2.13“Flowchart 2.13—No OS Loading, Diskette Drive”