Confidential computer software. Valid license from HP required for possession, use or copying. Consistent with FAR 12.211 and 12.212, Com mercial
Computer Software, Computer Software Documentation, and Technical Data for Commercial Items are licensed to the U.S. Government under
vendor's standard commercial license.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express
warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall
not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Acknowledgements
Microsoft and Windows are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
This guide provides information about hardware setup for the HP P2000 G3 FC MSA System controller
enclosures.
Intended audience
This guide is intended for storage system administrators.
Prerequisites
Prerequisites for installing and using this product include knowledge of:
• Servers and computer networks
• Network administration
• Storage system installation and configuration
• Storage area network (SAN) management and direct attach storage (DAS)
• Relevant protocols:
• Fibre Channel (FC)
•Ethernet
Related documentation
In addition to this guide, please refer to online help and the following documents for this product:
• HP MSA System Racking Instructions
• HP P2000 G3 MSA Systems Installation Instructions
• HP P2000 G3 MSA System Cable Configuration Guide
• HP P2000 G3 MSA System SMU Reference Guide
• HP P2000 G3 MSA System CLI Reference Guide
• HP P2000 G3 MSA System Event Descriptions Reference Guide
You can find these documents from the Manuals page of the HP Business Support Center website:
http://www.hp.com/support/
manuals
HP P2000 G3 FC MSA System User Guide11
Document conventions and symbols
Table 1 Document conventions
ConventionElement
Medium blue text: Figure 1Cross-reference links and e-mail addresses
Medium blue, underlined text
(http://www.hp.com)
Bold font• Key names
Italics fontText emphasis
Monospace font• File and directory names
Monospace, italic font
Monospace, bold fontEmphasis of file and directory names, system output, code, and text
Web site addresses
• Text typed into a GUI element, such as into a box
• GUI elements that are clicked or selected, such as menu and list
items, buttons, and check boxes
• System output
• Code
• Text typed at the command-line
• Code variables
• Command-line variables
typed at the command-line
WARNING!Indicates that failure to follow directions could result in bodily harm or death.
CAUTION: Indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or data.
IMPORTANT:Provides clarifying information or specific instructions.
NOTE: Provides additional information.
TIP:Provides helpful hints and shortcuts.
12About this guide
Rack stability
WARNING!To reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to equipment:
• Extend leveling jacks to the floor.
• Ensure that the full weight of the rack rests on the leveling jacks.
• Install stabilizing feet on the rack.
• In multiple-rack installations, secure racks together.
• Extend only one rack component at a time. Racks may become unstable if more than one component is
extended.
HP technical support
Telephone numbers for worldwide technical support are listed on the HP support web site:
http://www.hp.com/support
Collect the following information before calling:
• Technical support registration number (if applicable)
• Product serial numbers
• Product model names and numbers
• Applicable error messages
• Operating system type and revision level
• Detailed, specific questions
.
For continuous quality improvement, calls may be recorded or monitored.
Customer self repair
HP customer self repair (CSR) programs allow you to repair your storage product. If a CSR part needs
replacing, HP ships the part directly to you so that you can install it at your convenience. Some parts do
not qualify for CSR. Your HP-authorized service provider will determine whether a repair can be
accomplished by CSR.
For more information about CSR, contact your local service provider. For North America, see the CSR
website:
http://www.hp.com/go/selfrepair
Product warranties
For information about HP storage product warranties, see the warranty information website:
http://www.hp.com/go/storagewarranty
Subscription service
HP strongly recommends that customers sign up online using the Subscriber's choice web site:
http://www.hp.com/go/e-updates
• Subscribing to this service provides you with e-mail updates on the latest product enhancements, newest
versions of drivers, and firmware documentation updates as well as instant access to numerous other
product resources.
• After signing up, you can quickly locate your products by selecting Business support and then Storage
under Product Category.
.
HP P2000 G3 FC MSA System User Guide13
HP websites
For additional information, see the following HP websites:
• http://www.hp.com
• http://www.hp.com/go/storage
• http://www.hp.com/service_locator
• http://www.hp.com/support/manuals
• http://www.hp.com/support/downloads
• http://www.hp.com/storage/whitepapers
• http://www.hp.com/go/p2000
Documentation feedback
HP welcomes your feedback.
To make comments and suggestions about product documentation, please send a message to
storagedocs.feedback@hp.com. All submissions become the property of HP.
14About this guide
1Overview
The HP P2000 G3 FC MSA System is a high-performance storage solution combining outstanding
performance with high reliability, availability, flexibility, and manageability.
Features and benefits
Product features and supported options are subject to change. Online documentation describes the latest
product and product family characteristics, including currently supported features, options, technical
specifications, configuration data, related optional software, and product warranty information.
NOTE: Check the Quickspecs for a complete list of supported servers, operating systems, disk drives, and
options. Quickspecs can be found from your HP MSA products page at http://www.hp.com/go/
Quickspecs links are located on the right.
p2000.
HP P2000 G3 FC MSA System User Guide15
16Overview
2Components
P2000
1
4
7
10
3
6
9
12
132
4
5
6
P2000
1
3
2
4
5
6
Front panel components
P2000 G3 FC MSA System LFF
Left ear
1 Enclosure ID LED
2 Disk drive Online/Activity LED
3 Disk drive Fault/UID LED
P2000 G3 FC MSA System SFF
Left ear
Right ear
4 Unit Identification (UID) LED
5 Heartbeat LED
6 Fault ID LED
Right ear
1 Enclosure ID LED
2 Disk drive Online/Activity LED
3 Disk drive Fault/UID LED
4 Unit Identification (UID) LED
5 Heartbeat LED
6 Fault ID LED
HP P2000 G3 FC MSA System User Guide17
Disk drive bay numbers
P2000
1
4
7
10
3
6
9
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
P2000
12345678 9101112131415161718192021222324
P2000 G3 FC MSA System LFF
P2000 G3 FC MSA System SFF
Rear panel view — controller module
The P2000 G3 MSA System controller module shown below is not proportionately sized relative to
preceding controller enclosure views. The controller module face plate is enlarged to show relevant detail.
P2000 G3 FC MSA System controller module face plate
2,4G
FC
1
8G
FC
2,4G
8G
CLICLIHOST
2
ACT
SERVICE
LINK
6Gb/s
CACHE
18Components
Rear panel components
SERVICE
FC 2
FC 1
CACHE
CLI CLI HOST
8G
2,4G
8G
2,4G
SERVICE
FC 2
FC 1
CACHE
CLI CLI HOST
8G
2,4G
8G
2,4G
6Gb/s
6Gb/s
ACT
LINK
ACT
LINK
1357:1
=
4 68
w
;
2
9
P2000 G3 FC MSA System SFF and P2000 G3 FC MSA System LFF
1 AC Power supplies
2 Controller module A
3 FC ports: host interface or replication
4 Reserved for future use
5 CLI port (USB - Type B)
6 USB - Type A port: reserved for future use
7 Network port
8 Service port (used by service personnel only)
9 Disabled button (used by engineering only)
10 SAS expansion port
11Controller module B
12DC Power supply (2) — (DC model only)
13DC Power switch
IMPORTANT:See Connecting to the controller CLI port for information on enabling the controller
enclosure’s USB Type B CLI port.
Drive enclosures attach to the controller enclosure for the purpose of expanding storage capacity. Drive
enclosures supported by the P2000 G3 MSA System controllers are described in the following sections.
The 3Gb drive enclosures supported by the newer controller enclosures are listed for customers upgrading
existing legacy systems.
NOTE: For optimal performance, 6Gb P2000 G3 MSA System controller enclosures should be cabled to
6Gb P2000 G3 MSA System drive enclosures when expanding storage capacity.
D2700 6Gb drive enclosure
P2000 G3 MSA System controllers support D2700 6Gb drive enclosures. For information about
P2000G3MSA System products, visit http://www.hp.com/go/p2000
. Select Related products, select
your drive enclosure, select Support > HP Support & Drivers from the right side of the page, select your
product name, and select Manuals.
HP P2000 G3 FC MSA System User Guide19
P2000 6Gb 3.5" 12-drive enclosure
00
INOUT
00
INOUT
1346
7
15
2
00
156212
7
3
4
1 Power supplies
2 I/O module A
3 Disabled button (used by engineering only)
4 Service port (used by service personnel only)
MSA70 3Gb drive enclosure
P2000 G3 MSA System controllers can also be attached to an MSA70 3Gb drive enclosure that is running
firmware version 2.18 or later. For information about the MSA70 3Gb drive enclosure, see the HP
StorageWorks 70 Modular Smart Array Enclosure user guide located on the MSA2000 Software
Support/Documentation CD shipped with your product, or accessible from your HP MSA products page at
http://hp.com/support/manuals
.
MSA2000 3Gb 3.5" 12-drive enclosure
5 SAS In port
6 SAS Out port
7 I/O module B
1 Power supplies
2 Power switches (not applicable to newer models)
3 I/O module A
4 SAS In port
5 Service port (used by service personnel only)
6 SAS Out port
7 I/O module B
Cache
To enable faster data access from disk storage, the following types of caching are performed:
• Write-back or write-through caching. The controller writes user data in the cache memory on the
module rather than directly to the drives. Later, when the storage system is either idle or aging — and
continuing to receive new I/O data — the controller writes the data to the drive array.
• Read-ahead caching. The controller detects sequential array access, reads ahead into the next
sequence of data, and stores the data in the read-ahead cache. Then, if the next read access is for
cached data, the controller immediately loads the data into the system memory, avoiding the latency of
20Components
a disk access.
NOTE: See HP P2000G3MSA System SMU Reference Guide for more information about volume cache
Controller Module
CompactFlash
options.
Transportable CompactFlash
During a power loss or array controller failure, data stored in cache are saved off to non-volatile memory
(CompactFlash). These data are then written to disk after the issue is corrected. To protect against writing
incomplete data to disk, the image stored on the CompactFlash is verified before committing to disk.
In single-controller configurations, if the controller has failed or does not start, and the Cache Status LED is
on or blinking, the CompactFlash will need to be transported to a replacement controller to recover data
not flushed to disk (See Controller failure in a single-controller configuration on page 55 for more
information).
CAUTION: To preserve the existing data stored in the CompactFlash, you must transport the
CompactFlash from the failed controller to the replacement controller using a procedure outlined in the HP
Controller Module Replacement Instructions, shipped with the replacement controller. Failure to use this
procedure will result in the loss of data stored in the cache module. The CompactFlash must stay with the
same enclosure. If the CompactFlash is used/installed in a different enclosure, data loss/data corruption
will occur.
IMPORTANT:In dual controller configurations featuring one healthy peer controller, there is no need to
transport a failed controller’s cache to a replacement controller because the cache is duplicated between
the controllers.
Super-capacitor pack
To protect RAID controller cache in case of power failure, P2000 G3 MSA System controllers are equipped
with super-capacitor technology, in conjunction with CompactFlash memory, built into each controller
module to provide unlimited cache memory backup time. The super-capacitor pack provides energy for
backing up unwritten data in the write cache to the CompactFlash in the event of a power failure. Unwritten
data in CompactFlash memory are automatically committed to disk media when power is restored. While
the cache is being maintained by the super-capacitor, the Cache Status LED flashes at a rate of 1/10
second on and 9/10 second off.
HP P2000 G3 FC MSA System User Guide21
22Components
3Installing the enclosures
Installation checklist
The following table outlines the steps required to install the enclosures and initially configure the system. To
ensure a successful installation, perform the tasks in the order they are presented.
Table 2 Installation checklist
Step
1.Install the controller enclosure and
TaskWhere to find procedure
See the racking instructions poster.
optional drive enclosures in the rack, and
attach ear caps.
2.Connect controller enclosure and LFF/SFF
drive enclosures.
See Connecting controller and drive enclosures on
page 24.
3.Connect power cords.See the installation poster.
4.Test enclosure connections.See Testing enclosure connections on page 33.
5.Install required host software.See Host system requirements on page 37.
6.Connect data hosts.See Connecting the enclosure to data hosts on
page 37.
If using the optional Remote Snap feature, also see
Connecting two storage systems to replicate volumes
on page 40.
7.Connect remote management hosts.See Connecting remote management hosts on
page 39.
8.Obtain IP values and set management
port IP properties on the controller
enclosure.
9.Perform initial configuration tasks
2
:
See Obtaining IP values on page 45.
See Connecting to the controller CLI port; with Linux
and Windows topics.
Topics below correspond to bullets at left:
1
• Sign in to the web-based storage
management application (SMU).
• Initially configure and provision the
storage system using SMU.
1
MSA Device Discovery Tool, introduced in Obtaining IP values, provides the optimal method for setting network port IP addresses.
2
SMU is introduced in Accessing SMU on page 49. See the SMU reference guide or online help for additional information.
3
If the systems are cabled for replication and licensed to use the Remote Snap feature, you can use the Replication Setup Wizard to
prepare to replicate an existing volume to another vdisk. See the SMU reference guide for additional information.
3
See “Getting Started” in the HP P2000G3MSA
System SMU Reference Guide.
See “Configuring the System” and “Provisioning the
System” topics (SMU reference guide or online help).
NOTE: For optimal performance, 6Gb P2000 G3 MSA System controller enclosures should be cabled to
6Gb P2000 G3 MSA System drive enclosures when expanding storage capacity.
P2000 G3 MSA System controller to drive enclosure cabling is described within this chapter. Cabling of
3Gb drive enclosures to newer 6Gb controllers is addressed for customers upgrading existing legacy
systems.
NOTE: For information on NEBS Level 3-compliant carrier-grade enclosures, see
P2000 G3 MSA System controller enclosures — available in either 24-drive (2.5”) or 12-drive (3.5”)
chassis — support up to eight enclosures (including the controller enclosure) for storage/expansion, or a
maximum of 149 disk drives. You can also configure drive enclosures of mixed type, as shown in Table 3
on page 26.
The firmware supports both straight-through and reverse SAS cabling. Reverse cabling allows any drive
enclosure to fail — or be removed — while maintaining access to other enclosures. Fault tolerance and
performance requirements determine whether to optimize the configuration for high availability or high
performance when cabling. P2000 G3 MSA System controller enclosures support both 3Gbps and 6Gbps
internal disk drive speeds, together with 3Gbps and 6Gbps expander link speeds. Controller and
expansion modules are identified by <enclosure-ID><controller-ID>. When connecting multiple
drive enclosures, use reverse cabling to ensure the highest level of fault tolerance.
For example, Figure 6 on page 29 shows controller module 1A is connected to expansion module 2A,
with a chain of connections cascading down (blue). Controller module 1B is connected to the lower
expansion module (5B) of the last drive enclosure, with connections moving in the opposite (reverse)
direction (green).
NOTE: P2000 G3 MSA System controller enclosures support hot-plug replacement of redundant
controller modules, fans, power supplies, and I/O modules. Hot-add of drive enclosures is also supported.
Connecting controller and D2700 6Gb drive enclosure
A D2700 6Gb drive enclosure, supporting 6Gb internal disk drive and expander link speeds, can be
attached to a P2000 G3 FC MSA System LFF or P2000 G3 FC MSA System SFF controller enclosure using
supported mini-SAS to mini-SAS cables of 0.5m to 2m length (see Figure 3 on page 28).
Connecting controller and P2000 6Gb 3.5" 12-drive enclosure
A P2000 6Gb 3.5" 12-drive enclosure, supporting 6Gb internal disk drive and expander link speeds, can
be attached to a P2000 G3 FC MSA System LFF or P2000 G3 FC MSA System SFF controller enclosure
using supported mini-SAS to mini-SAS cables of 0.5m to 2m length (see Figure 2 on page 28).
Connecting controller and MSA70 3Gb drive enclosure
P2000 G3 MSA System controllers support MSA70 3Gb drive enclosures running firmware version 2.18 or
later.
For information about the MSA70 3Gb drive enclosure, including detailed steps to upgrade the firmware,
see the HP StorageWorks 70 Modular Smart Array Enclosure User Guide located on the MSA2000 Software Support/Documentation CD shipped with your product, or at http://hp.com/support/manuals
If you connect a 3Gb drive enclosure to a 6Gb controller enclosure, data throughput occurs at the drive
enclosure’s 3Gb data rate (see Figure 5 on page 29).
Diagrams within this document use IOM (I/O Module: also referred to as expansion module).
Connecting controller and MSA2000 3Gb 3.5" 12-drive enclosure
Connecting an MSA2000 3.5” 12-drive enclosure to a P2000 G3 FC MSA System LFF or P2000 G3 FC
MSA System SFF requires supported mini-SAS to SAS cables. If you connect a 3Gb drive enclosure to a
6Gb controller enclosure, data throughput occurs at the drive enclosure’s 3Gbps data rate (see Figure 4 on
page 28).
.
IMPORTANT:Adding a fourth drive enclosure may require a separate, longer cable. For a current list of
supported cables, check the MSA2000 G2 Quickspecs located on the HP MSA products page at
http://www.hp.com/go/msa
24Installing the enclosures
. Select your product. Quickspecs links are located on the right.
Connecting controller and mixed drive enclosures
P2000 G3 Controller Enclosure
6Gbps6Gbps3Gbps3Gbps
LFFSFF
6Gbps
MSA70 3Gb IOMP2000 6Gb IOMD2700 6Gb IOMMSA2000 3Gb IOM
D2700P2000 6Gb
MSA70 MSA2000
D2700P2000 6Gb
MSA70 MSA2000
D2700*P2000 6Gb*
MSA70 MSA2000
MSA2000
*Cabling a 6Gbps drive enclosure behind the MSA70 3Gb drive enclosure will adjust its link-rate speed to 3Gbps.
SAS2.0SAS2.0SAS1.1SAS1.1
P2000 G3 MSA System controller modules support cabling of 3Gb and 6Gb SAS link-rate LFF and SFF
expansion modules — in mixed fashion — as shown in Figure 10 on page 32, and as further described
in Additional cabling considerations (below); the HP P2000 G3 MSA System Cable Configuration Guide;
and HP white papers (listed on the following page).
Additional cable requirements for drive enclosures
IMPORTANT:
• When installing SAS cables, use only supported SAS 4x cables with connectors supporting your
application (6Gb, 3Gb, or both).
• Mini-SAS to mini-SAS 0.5m cables are provided with each of the following drive enclosures (one per
• If additional or longer cables are required, they must be ordered separately (see relevant MSA2000
G2 Quickspecs or P2000 G3 Quickspecs for your products).
• The maximum cable length allowed in any configuration is 2m.
• When expanding storage capacity, a maximum of eight enclosures — including the controller
enclosure — or one hundred forty nine (149) disk drives are allowed in the array.
P2000 G3 MSA System cable requirements
Figure 1 (below) and Table 4 on page 27 jointly describe cabling requirements and connection
combinations for P2000G3MSA System components. Components are labeled with back-end SAS data
rates and other relevant attributes. Simplified IOM face plates are shown.
Figure 1 P2000 G3 MSA System component connection combinations
Table 3 below provides SAS cable requirements for connection combinations between MSA controller and
expansion modules. Table 4 on page 27 provides details for cabling expansion modules.
NOTE: Check Quickspecs addressing your respective product with regard to cabling. Quickspecs can be
found from your HP MSA products page http://www.hp.com/go/p2000
on the right.
HP P2000 G3 FC MSA System User Guide25
. Quickspecs links are located
Table 3 SAS expansion cable requirements: controller module to expansion module connection
Product model-to-model storage component attachmentSAS Expansion (In/Out) cable data
Controller moduleDrive enclosureTypeLength Connectors
P2000 G3 FC MSA SFF and
P2000 G3 FC MSA LFF
1
One 0.5m cable is required per controller module to I/O (expansion) module connection.
2
One 0.5m, 1.0m, or 2.0m cable is required per controller module to expansion module connection.
P2000 6Gb drive enclosuremini-SAS to mini-SAS10.5m6Gbps
D2700 6Gb drive enclosuremini-SAS to mini-SAS10.5m6Gbps
MSA2000 3Gb drive enclosure mini-SAS to SAS
MSA70 3Gb drive enclosuremini-SAS to mini-SAS
2
0.5m,
1m, 2m
1
0.5m6Gbps
6Gbps
3Gbps
3Gbps
NOTE: Additional cabling notes:
• Cables required, if not included, must be separately purchased.
• When adding more than two drive enclosures, you may need to purchase additional 1m or 2m cables:
• Spanning 6 or 7 drive enclosures requires 2m cables.
• See Table 4 on page 27 and related footnotes for cabling multiple drive enclosures.
IMPORTANT:Controller modules within the enclosure must be of the same type. Do not install an HP
P2000 G3 FC MSA System and HP P2000 G3 SAS MSA System controller module in the same chassis.
IMPORTANT:Connecting 3Gb and 6Gb drive enclosures limits performance and should be done only
when upgrading legacy product configurations.
For additional information concerning cabling of P2000 G3 MSA System controllers and MSA2000 G1
or G2 drive enclosures, visit your HP MSA products page http://www.hp.com/go/p2000
MSA products page, browse for the following reference documents:
• HP P2000 G3 MSA Best practices
• HP MSA2000 Family Best practices
• Upgrading the HP M SA2000 G2 to the P2000 G3 MSA
• Upgrading the HP M SA2000 G1 to the P2000 G3 MSA
Additional cabling considerations
P2000 G3 MSA System controller enclosures (both LFF and SFF models) support each of the drive
enclosures listed above. However, when cabling supported drive enclosures of mixed type, consider the
following factors regarding components equipped with SAS2.0 and SAS1.1 expanders (labeled in Figure 1
on page 25):
• P2000 G3 MSA System controller enclosures support 6Gb and 3Gb drive enclosures.
• To avoid performance limitations in a mixed-type drive enclosure environment, cable 3Gb drive
enclosures after 6Gb drive enclosures as shown in Figure 10 on page 32. Do not mix 6Gb and 3Gb
disk drives in the same enclosure.
• Performance will be limited if a 3Gb drive enclosure is cabled before a 6Gb drive enclosure
cannot be avoided
rate if cabled after a 3Gb drive enclosure.
— if reverse cabled. A 6Gb drive enclosure will perform at a 3Gbps data transfer
. From the HP
— and
26Installing the enclosures
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