Information contained in this document is subject to change without
notice.
All Rights Reserved. Reproduction, adaptation, or translation without
prior written permission is prohibited, except as allowed under the
copyright laws.
This material may be reproduced by or for the U.S. Government
pursuant to the Copyright License under the clause at DFARS
This statement is provided to comply with the requirements of the
German Sound Emission Directive, from 18 January 1991.
This product has a sound pressure emission (at the operator position)
< 70 dB( A).
• Sound Pressure Lp < 70 dB(A).
• At Operator Position.
• Normal Operation.
• According to ISO 7779:1988/EN 27779:1991 (Type Test).
Herstellerbescheinigung
Diese Information steht im Zusammenhang mit den Anf orderungen der
Maschinenlärminformationsverordnung vom 18 Januar 1991.
• Schalldruckpegel Lp < 70 dB(A).
• Am Arbeitsplatz.
• Normaler Betrieb.
• N ach I SO 7779:198 8/ E N 27779:19 91 (Typprüfu n g) .
12
Safety
!
Main Menu
Considerations
GENERAL
This product and related documentation must be reviewed for
familiarization with safety markings and instructions before operation.
This product has been designed and tested in accordance with IEC
Publication 1010, "Safety Requirements for Electronic Measuring
Apparatus," and has been supplied in a safe condition. This instruction
documentation contains information and warnings which must be
followed by the user to ensure safe operation and to maintain the
product in a safe condition.
SAFETY EARTH GROUND
A uninterruptible safety earth ground must be provided from the main
power source to the product input wiring terminals, power cord, or
supplied power cord set.
CHASSIS GROUND TERMINAL
To prevent a potential shock hazard, always connect the chassis ground
terminal to earth ground when operating this instrument from a dc
power source.
SAFETY S Y M BOLS
Indicates instrument damage c an occur if indica ted operating l imits are
exceeded. Refer to the instructions in this guide.
Indicates hazardous voltages.
Indicates earth (ground) terminal
WARNINGA WARNING note denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a
procedure, practice, or the like, which, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury. Do n ot
proceed beyond a WARNING sign until the indicated conditions
are fully understood and met.
CAUTIONA CAUTION note denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operation
procedure, practice, or the like, which, if not correctly performed or
adhered to, could result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the
product. Do not proceed beyond an CAUTION note until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and met.
13
Safety Considerations for this Instrument
Main Menu
WARNINGThis product is a Safety Class I instrument (provided with a
!
protective earthing ground incorporated in the power cord).
The mains plug shall only be inserted in a socket outlet
provided with a protective earth contact. Any interruption of
the protective conductor inside or outside of the product is
likely to make the product dang erous. Intentional interruption
is prohibited.
Do not expose to or operate this instrument in outdoor
!
atmospheric conditions such a s direct rain, hail, sleet, snow,
icing, sunshine or wind. Op erate th is i nstrument onl y within its
specified temperature humidity conditions.
This instrument is equipped with internal gr ound fault circuit
!
interrupter class A.
• This device does not protect against electrical shock due to
contact with both circuit conductors or a fault in supply
wiring to product.
• Do not use extension cord to connect this product to power
receptacle. At tention-ne pas utiliser de ra llonge pour
raccorder le detecteur-disjoncteur a la prise de courant.
• Replace cordset only with HP 8120 series. Attention Remplacer uniquement par un cordon amovible numero
8120.
• Do not use in wet location. Ne pas utilise r dans un
emplacement mouille.
WARNINGWhenever it is likely tha t the protection has been im paired, the
instrument must be made inoperative and be secured against
any unintended operation.
If this instrument is to be energized via an autotransformer (for
voltage reduction), make sure the common terminal is
connected to the earth termina l of the power source.
If this product is not used as specified, the protection provided
by t he equipm en t c o ul d b e i mpa i re d. Th is pr o d uc t m u s t b e u se d
in a normal condition (in which all means for protection are
intact) only.
No operator servi ceable parts in t his product. Refer servicing to
qualified personnel. To prevent electrical shock, do not remove
covers.
14
Servicing inst ructions are for use by qualified personnel only.
Main Menu
To avoid electrical shock, do not perform any servicing unless
you are qualified to do so.
The opening of covers or removal of parts is likely to expose
dangerous voltages. Disconnect the product from all voltage
sources while it is being opened.
Adjustments described in the manual are performed with
power supplied to the instrument while protective covers are
removed. Energy available at many points may, if contacted,
result in personal injury.
The power cord is connected to internal capacitors that my
remain live for 5 seconds after disconnecting the plug from its
power supply.
For Continued protection against fire hazard, replace the line
fuse(s) only with 250 V fuse(s) or the same current rating and
type (for example, normal blow or time delay). Do not use
repaired fuses or short circuited fuseholders. FUSE: T 5.0A
CAUTIONAlways use the three-prong ac power cord supplied with this product.
Failure to ensure adequate earth grounding by not using this cord may
cause personal injury and/or product damage.
This product is designed for use in Installation Category II and
Pollution Degree 2 per IEC 1010 and IEC 664 respectively. For indoor
use only.
This product has autoranging line voltage input, be sure the supply
voltage is within the specified range.
Ventilation Requirements: When installing the product in a cabinet,
the convection into and out of the product must not be restricted. The
ambient temperature (outside the cabinet) must be less than the
maximum operating temperature of the product by 4° C for every 100
watts dissipated in the cabinet. If the total power dissipated in the
cabinet is greater than 800 watts, then forced convection must be used.
To prevent electrical shock, disconnect instrument from mains (line)
before cleaning. Use a dry cloth or one sl ightly d ampened with water to
clean the external case parts. Do not attempt to clean internally.
Product MarkingsCE - the CE mark is a registered trademark of the European
Community. A CE mark accompanied by a year indicated the year the
desi gn was pro ven.
CSA - the CSA mark is a registered trademark of the Canadian
Standards Associatio n .
15
CERTIFICATIONHewlett-Packard Company certifi es that this p r oduct met its published
Main Menu
specifications at the time of shipment from the factory.
Hewlett-Packard further certifies that its calibration measurements
are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and
Technology, to the extent allowed by the Institute’s calibration facility,
and to the calibration facilities of other International Standards
Organization members.
WARRANTYThis Hewlett-Packard instrume nt produc t i s warr anted a gainst d ef ec ts
in material and workmanship for a period of one year from date of
shipment. During the warranty period, Hewlett- Packard Company will
at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be
defective.
For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a
service facility designated by HP. Buyer shall prepay shipping charges
to HP and HP shall pay s hipping cha rges, duti es, and taxes for product s
returned to HP from another country.
HP warrants that its software and firmware designated by HP for use
with an instrument will execute its programming instructions when
properly installed on that instrument. HP does not warrant that the
operation of the instrument, or software, or firmware will be
uninterrupted or error free.
LIMITATION OF
WARRANTY
EXCLUSIVE
REMEDIES
ASSISTANCEProduct maintenance agreements and other customer assistance
The foreg o in g warranty shall not apply t o de fe ct s re su lting from
improper or inadequate maintenance by Buyer, Buyer-supplied
software or inte rfa cing, una uthor ized modification or misuse, operation
outside of the enviro nmental sp ec ifications for the pro duct, or im proper
site preparation or maintenance.
NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. HP
SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE.
THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER’S SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. HP SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER BASE ON CONTRACT,
TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
agreements are available for Hewlett-Packard products. For any
assistance, contact your nearest Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service
Office.
16
Table 1Regional Sales and Service Offices
Main Menu
Eastern USA
Sales Office
Hewlett-Packard Company
2101 Gather Rd.
Rockville, MD 20850
Tel: (301) 258-2000
Southern USA
Sales an d S ervice
Hewlett-Packard Company
1995 North Park Place
Atlanta, GA 30339
Sales
Tel: (404) 955-1500
Fax: (404) 980-7292
Service
Tel: (404) 850-2544
Fax: (404) 980-7292
Western USA
Sales an d S ervice
Hewlett-Packard Company
24 Inverness Place East
Englewood, CO 80112
Sales
Tel: (303) 649-5000
Fax: (303) 649-5787
Service
Tel: (303) 649-5512
Fax: (303) 649-5787
Eastern USA
Sales Office
Hewlett-Packard Company
2101 Gather Rd.
Rockville, MD 20850
Tel: (301) 258-2000
Southern USA
Service Center
Hewlett-Packard Company
930 E. Campbell Road
Richardson, TX 75081
Tel: (214) 699-4331
Western USA
Sales and Service
Hewlett-Packard Company
1421 South Manhattan Avenue
Fullerton, CA 92631
Sales
Tel: (714) 999-6700
Fax: (714) 778-3033
Service
Tel: (714) 758-5490
Fax: (714) 778-3033
Midwestern USA
Sales and Service
Hewlett-Packard Company
5201 Tollview Drive
Rolling Meadows, IL 60008
Tel: (708) 342-2000
Western USA
Service Center
Hewlett-Packard Company
301 E. Evelyn Avenue
Mountain View, CA 94041
Tel: (415) 694-2000
Fax: (415) 694-0601
United States of America
Customer Information Center
Hewlett-Packard Company
Tel: (800) 752-0900
6:00 am to 5:00 pm Pacific Time
Parts Direct: 1-800-227-8164
South Eastern Europe
Sales an d S ervice
Hewlett-Packard Ges. m.b.h.
Liebigasse 1
P.O. Box 72
A-1222 Vienna, Austria
Telephone: 43 222 2500 0
Telex: 13 4425
European Multicountry Region
Sales and Service
Hewlett-Packard S.A.
P.O. Box 95
150, Route dv Nant_dl_AVRIL
CH-1217 Meyrin 2
Geneva , Switzerland
Telephone: (41/ 22) 780-8111
Fax: (41/22) 780-8542
Northern Euro pe
Sales and Service
Hewlet t-Packard Nederland B.V .
Startbaan 16
1187 XR
Amstelveen, The Ne therlands
P.O. Box 667
Telephone: 31/20 5476911 X 6631
Fax: 31-20-6471825NL
17
Asia
Main Menu
Sales and Service
Hewlett-Packard Asia Ltd.
22-30/F Peregrine Tower
Lippo Center
89 Queensway, Central
Hong Kong
G.P.O. Box 863 Hong Kong
Telephone: 852-848-7777
Fax: 852-868-4997
Japan
Sales an d S ervice
Yokogawa-Hewlett-Packard Ltd.
3-29-21, Takaido-Higashi
Suginami-Ku, Tokyo 168
Telephone: 81 3 3331-6111
Fax: 81 3 3331-6631
International Sale s Bra nch
Headquarters
Sales and Service
Hewlett-Packard S.A.
39 Rue Veyrot
P.O. Box 365
1217 Meyrin 1
Geneva , Sw i t z e rl a n d
Telephone: 41-22-780-4111
Fax: 41-22-780-4770
Australia, New Zealand
Sales and Service
Hewlett-Packard Ltd.
P.O. Box 221
31-41 Joseph Street
Blackburn, Victoria 3130
Telephone: (61/ 3) 895-2895
Fax: (61/3) 898-9257
Canada
Service Center
Hewlett-Packard Ltd.
11120 178 Street
Edmonton, Alberta T5S 1P2
Canada
Telephone: (403) 486-6666
Fax: (403) 489-8764
Canada
Sales an d S ervice
Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Ltd.
5150 Spectrum Way
Missi ssaug a , Ontari o L4W 5G1
Canada
Telephone: (416) 206-4725
Fax: (416) 206-4739
Latin America
Hewlett-Packard Company
LAHQ Mexico City
Col. Lomas de Virreyes
11000 Mexico D.F.
Mexico
Telephone: (52/5 ) 326-4000
Fax: (52/5) 202 7718
Canada
Service Center
Hewlett-Packard Company
17500 Transcanada Highway
S. Serv Road
Kirkland, Quebec H9J 2X8
Canada
Telephone: (416) 206-3295
United Kingdom
Sales and Service
Hewlett-Packard Ltd.
Cain Road
Amen Corner
Bracknell, Berkshire
RG12 1HN
United Kingdom
Telephone: 44 344 360000
18
Product Description
Main Menu
The HP 8935 CDMA Cellular/PCS Base Station Test Set offers full
signal gene ration and an alysis capab il ity and support for c el lular
frequency bands and international PCS frequency bands.
You can perform the following CDMA measurements using the
Test Set:
• Signal Quality Measurements
• Rho (ρ)
• Time Offset
• Frequency Error
• Carrier Feedthrough
• Code Domain Measurements
• Code Domain Power
• Code Domain Timing
• Code Domain Phase
• Average Power
• Channel Power
• Error Vector Magnitude
The Test Set’s CDMA generator also has the following capabilities:
• Reverse Channel Source with Data Buffer
• AWGN (built-in calibrated E
The Test Set also supports CDMA reference clocks and triggers.
In addition to its CDMA measurements and capabilities, the Test Set
also provides the following analog measurements:
• AC Level
• A M De pth
• AF Frequency
•DC Level
• Distortion
• Frequency and Frequency Error
• Transmitter Power
• F M Deviatio n
• Audio Frequency
•SINAD
•SNR
b/No
levels)
19
In This Book
Main Menu
• Chapter 1, “Getting Started,” on page 23 familiarizes you with the
front panel controls. It introduces the differ ent types of control fields
that are used to make measurements
• Chapter 2, “Operating Overview,” on page 33 provides general
information about how to change measurement screens and change
control field settings. This chapter also provides some utility
procedures: calibrating channel power, setting a reference, setting
measurement limits, setting a generator/analyzer offset, averaging
measurements, saving and recalling setups, and using USER keys.
• Chapter 3, “Overview of the Test Set’s Built-In Tools,” on page 55
introduces the RFTOOLS program. This program automates some
measurements: cable fault location, swept return loss, swept and
discrete insertion loss, spectrum analyzer self-calibration. The
program also includes utilities for printing and data collection.
Basic operation of the built-in signal strength meter, spectrum
analyzer, oscilloscope, and code domain analyzer is also included in
this chapter.
• Chapter 4, “CDMA Measurements - Screens and Control Fields,” on
page 81 explains the measurements that can be made from these
screens and the fields that control the measurement’s parameters.
CDMA measurements include average power measurements,
channel power measurements, rho measurements (including
frequency error, time offset, and carrier feedthrough), EVM
measurements (including phase error and magnitude error), and
code domain measurements (including timing, phase, and power).
• Chapter 5, “Analog Measurements - Screens and Control Fields,” on
page 115 explains the measurements that can be made from these
screens and the fields that control the measurement’s parameters.
Analog measurements include ac/dc level, AM depth, AF frequency,
distortion, frequency and frequency error, transmitter power, FM
deviation, SINAD, and SNR.
• Chapter 6, “Configuration - Screens and Control Fields,” on page
159 explains the configuration controls for the Test Set.
• Chapter 7, “Connectors,” on page 183 describes the function and
physical attributes of each connector on the Test Set.
• Chapter 8, “Accessories, Manuals, Support,” on page 195 describes
any available upgrades, accessories, training and support for the
Test Set.
• Chapter 9, “Error Messages,” on page 203 provides any available
information about error recovery when messages are displayed.
20
Conventions Used in this Book
Main Menu
Screen names are shown as follows: CODE DOM.
Keys are shown in the following typeface:
CDMA Gen. Shifted functions
(labeled in blue above the keys) are accessed by pressing and releasing
the blue Shift key, and then the key below the blue label.
Fields and messages displayed on the CRT are shown in the following
typeface: Input Atten.
The term “Test Set” is used to refer to the HP 8935.
The screens shown in this manual may not exactly match the screens
displayed on the Test Set’ s CRT. Some di fferences may b e due to cont rol
field settings, while other differences may be due to instrument
revisions.
Which Document is
Required?
Table 2Document Navigation
DocumentPart NumberUsage
CDMA Application GuideE6380-90016Use this manual for basic CDMA measure ments and
AMPS Application GuideE6380-90017Use this manual for making AMPS base station
The following documents are part of the HP 8935 document set. Use the
table to help you decide which document you need.
for get ti n g sta rted with th e Te s t Se t.
measurements.
Reference GuideE6380-90019Use this manual for screen and field descriptions and
general operation information about the Test Set.
Programmer’ s GuideE6380-90018Use this manual to learn HP-IB syntax and for learning
how to program the Test Set.
Assembly Level Repair
Guide
E6380-90015Use this manual to perform calibration on the Test Set
and for general service information.
21
22
Main Menu
1Getting St arted
Main Menu
• “Before Connecting a Radio” on page 24
• “Changing the Measurement Screen” on page 25
• “Changing the Control Fields” on page 26
• “Instrument Quick Check” on page 31
23
Getting Started
Main Menu
Before Connecting a Radio
Before Connecting a Radio
NOTEThe RF IN/OUT port should be used for all transmitter
tests when the radio is connected directly to the Test Set.
(All UUT transmitter power measurements are made
through this port). Off - the- air measur ement s can be made
using the ANT IN port.
CAUTIONOverpower Damage — Refer to the Test Set’s side panel
for maximum input power level at the RF IN/OUT,
DUPLEX OUT, and ANT IN connectors. Exceeding these
levels can cause permanent instrument damage.
24Chapter 1
Changing the Test Set’s Display
Main Menu
Changing the Measurement Sc reen
The measurement screen is changed using the titlebar at the top of the
screen and the cursor-control knob, using the
GENERATOR/ANALYZER keys, or by using the UTILS keys. Rotate
the knob to move the cursor from field to field or to change settings.
Press the knob to make selecti ons (s ee “Changing the Control F ields” on
page 26 for more information about fields).
Figure 1-1 Using the cursor-control Knob or Screen Keys
Getting Started
Changing the Test Set’s Display
Titlebar
Push the knob to
make a selection.
Rota te the k n ob
to move the
cursor , or change
settings.
USER
k1’
Menu
k1
k2’
Pause/
k2
Continue
k3’
k3
Ref Set
Incr
10
k4’
k4
Lo Limit
Release
k5
Push to Select
Shift
Out of Lock
Cancel
Volume
Squelch
Meter
Incr
Set
Press one of the
GENERATOR/ANALYZER or
UTILS keys for a shortcut to
the measurement or
configuration screens.
CDMA
Gen
RF
Gen
Avg
Incr
x 10
Hi limit
GENERATOR/ ANALYZERSOFTWARE
DATA ENTRY
7
E
4
B
1
AEEX
0
Yes
On/Off
CDMA
Anl
AF AnlScopeReset
RF
Anl
8
F
5
C
2
.
No
ppm
W
STATE
Code
Preset
Dom
Meas
Reset
Spec
Hold
Anl
Save
Recall
Enter
9
ADRS
Local
dB
GHz
dBm
6
UTILS
D
%
Prev
MHz
V
3
Printer
Config
Print
s
kHz
mV
I/O
+/-
Config
Inst
Config
mW
ms
Error
Hz
%D
Message
V
dBV
Help
To change the measurement screen
Step 1. Select the titlebar at the top of the screen (placement of the
titlebar may vary slightly on some screens).
Chapter 125
Step 2. Select the measurement screen from the list of choices.
OR
Step 1. Press a screen key:
Spec Anl, AF Anl, Scope, Prev, Inst Config, Help, Pr i nter Config, I/O Config,
Error Message.
CDMA Gen, CDMA Anl, Code Dom, RF Gen, RF Anl,
AF Anl, Scope, Printer Config, I/O Config, and Error Message
are shifted functions (labeled in blue above a key). You must
press and release the blue
Shift key then the key below the blue
label to access the screen (or other function) labeled in blue.
Pressing the
Prev key displays the previous screen.
Getting Started
Main Menu
Changing the Test Set’s Display
Changing the Control Fie lds
There are several types of control fields in the Test Set. This section
describes some of the different types of fields.
Unit-of -M easure Fi eld
Unit-of-measure can be changed to display measurements in different
values or magnitudes. The unit-of-measure field can also be used to
turn a measurement on or off (use the On/Off Yes key).
Figure 1-2 Unit-of-Measure Field
Unit-of-Measure
26Chapter 1
To change a unit-of-measure field
Step 1. Position the cursor at the unit field on the display.
Step 2. Press a key labeled with a different unit-of-measure
(such as W) .
If the new units are valid, the measurement value is d isplayed
in the unit.
If the new units are not valid, the message Invalid
keystroke. is displayed and the units are not changed.
Getting Started
Main Menu
Changing the Test Set’s Display
Underlined Entry Field
Underlined entry fields provide a choice of two settings (toggle).
Figur e 1- 3 Und erline d E n tr y F i el d
Underlined
Entry Field
To Change an underlined entry
Step 1. Position the cursor at the field.
Step 2. Push the cursor-control knob or the
underline under the desired choice.
The underlined setting is immediately activated when
selected.
Enter key to move the
Chapter 127
Getting Started
Main Menu
Changing the Test Set’s Display
One-of-Many Field
One-of-many fields display a list of choices when selected.
Figure 1-4 One-of-Many Field
One-of-Many
Field
Choices:
Chan Pwr
Rho
EVM
Avg Pwr
To make a one-of-many choice
Step 1. Position the cursor at the field.
Step 2. Push the cursor-control knob or the
Enter key to display the
choices.
Step 3. Move the cursor through the choices by turning the knob.
Step 4. Push the cursor-control knob or the
Enter key to make the
choice.
The choice is immediately activated when selected.
28Chapter 1
Getting Started
Main Menu
Changing the Test Set’s Display
Numeric-Entry Fields
Values for numeric entry fields can be entered and changed using
various methods, depending on your testing needs.
Figure 1-5 Nume ri c -Entr y Fi e l d
Numer ic E ntry Field
To change a value
Step 1. Position the cursor at the field.
Step 2. Key in the desired number using the DATA ENTRY keys.
Step 3. Press
Enter to select the choice.
OR
Step 1. Position the cursor at the field.
Step 2. Push the cursor-control knob (the flashing >> cursor appears) .
Step 3. Turn the knob to increment or decrement the value. (The
current increment value may not be appropriate for your
operation. See See “Changing the Increment or Decrement
Setting” on page 42.)
Step 4. Push the cursor-control knob or the
Enter key to select the
choice.
OR
Step 1. Position the cursor at the field.
Step 2. Push the cursor-control knob to highlight the desired choice.
Chapter 129
Step 3. Use the up-arrow or down-arrow keys to increment or
decrement the value.
Getting Started
Main Menu
Changing the Test Set’s Display
Decimal Valu e s
Decimal values are used for most numeric entry fields. The acceptable
entries for decimal values are 0 through 9,, +/-, and EEX.
The
+/- key is used for entering negative numbers.
EEX key is used to enter values in exponential notation. For
The
example to enter 10-9 you would enter 1, 0, EEX (Shift, +/-), +/-, 9.
Hexadecimal Values
Hexadecimal (Hex) values are used for entering some signaling
parameters. The acceptable entries values are 0 through 9 and A
through F. No unit-of-measure is associated with these values.
Hexadecimal values are either entered from the keypad (A through F
are shifted functions) or for some fields, values are selected from a list
of choices.
30Chapter 1
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