Reproduction, adaptation, or translation without
prior written permission is prohibited, except as
allowed under the copyright laws.
The information contained herein is subject to
change without notice.
The only warranties for HP products and
services are set forth in the express warranty
statements accompanying such products and
services. Nothing herein should be construed as
constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not
be liable for technical or editorial errors or
omissions contained herein.
Edition 2, 4/2019
Microsoft®, Windows®, Windows® XP, and
Windows Vista® are U.S. registered trademarks
of Microsoft Corporation.
Conventions used in this guide
TIP:Helpful hints or shortcuts.
Reinstallation tip:Reinstallation helpful hints, shortcuts, or considerations.
NOTE:Information that explains a concept or how to complete a task.
IMPORTANT:Information that help the user to avoid potential printer error conditions.
CAUTION:Procedures that the user must follow to avoid losing data or damaging the printer.
WARNING!Procedures that the user must follow to avoid personal injury, catastrophic loss of data, or extensive
damage to the printer.
ENWWiii
iv Conventions used in this guideENWW
HP service and support
Learn about HP access to additional service and support information.
Additional service and support for channel partners
Channel partners, go to partner.hp.com, and then use the steps below to access the HP Web-based Interactive
Search Engine (WISE).
Access WISE for Channel partners
1.Select Services & Support, and then select Services Delivery.
2.Select Technical Support, and then select Technical Documentation.
Find information about the following topics
●Service manuals
●Service advisories
●Up-to-date control panel message (CPMD) troubleshooting
●Install and congure
●Printer specications
●Solutions for printer issues and emerging issues
●Remove and replace part instructions and videos
●Warranty and regulatory information
Additional service and support for HP internal personnel
HP internal personnel, go to one of the following Web-based Interactive Search Engine (WISE) sites:
Americas (AMS)
–https://support.hp.com/wise/home/ams-enWISE - English
–https://support.hp.com/wise/home/emea-enWISE - English
vi HP service and supportENWW
Table of contents
1 Theory of operation .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
HP service and support ........................................................................................................................................................... 2
Additional service and support for channel partners .................................................................................... 2
Additional service and support for HP internal personnel ............................................................................ 2
Sequence of operation ........................................................................................................................................ 5
Engine-control system ............................................................................................................................................................ 6
DC controller ......................................................................................................................................................... 7
Low-voltage power supply .............................................................................................................................. 12
Low-voltage power supply voltages description ..................................................................... 13
Low-voltage power supply functions ........................................................................................ 14
High-voltage power supply ............................................................................................................................. 14
High-voltage power supply circuits ........................................................................................... 14
Fuser control ...................................................................................................................................................... 15
Laser scanner system ........................................................................................................................................................... 20
Image formation system ...................................................................................................................................................... 22
Image-formation process ................................................................................................................................ 25
Pickup, feed, and delivery system ....................................................................................................................................... 33
Photo sensors and switches ............................................................................................................................ 36
Motors, clutches, and solenoids ...................................................................................................................... 37
Jam detection/prevention ................................................................................................................................ 38
Fan ................................................................................................................................................... 59
Fan ................................................................................................................................................... 66
Document feeder system (M631/M632/M633/E62555/E62565/E62575/E62655/E62665/E62675) ................. 73
Document feed system .................................................................................................................................... 73
Sensors in the document feeder .................................................................................................................... 73
Document feeder paper path .......................................................................................................................... 74
HP service and support ......................................................................................................................................................... 80
Additional service and support for channel partners .................................................................................. 80
Additional service and support for HP internal personnel .......................................................................... 80
Manually unlock the front door (E60155/E60165/E60175 models) ............................................................................ 82
Manually unlock the left door (E62655/E62665/E62675 models) ............................................................................... 83
Print menu map ................................................................................................................................................. 89
Print current settings pages ............................................................................................................................ 89
View, print and clear the event log ................................................................................................................. 90
View or print the event log from the Troubleshooting menu ................................................ 90
View, print, or clear the event log from the Service menu ..................................................... 90
Pre-boot menu options .................................................................................................................................... 92
Required software and network connection ..................................................... 102
Connect a remote connection .............................................................................. 104
Disconnect a remote connection ......................................................................... 108
Troubleshooting process .................................................................................................................................................... 111
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Determine the problem source .................................................................................................................... 111
Power subsystem ........................................................................................................................................... 113
Tools for troubleshooting ................................................................................................................................................... 145
Clean the printer .................................................................................................................................................................. 291
Clean the paper path ...................................................................................................................................... 291
Print a cleaning page ...................................................................................................................................... 291
Check the scanner glass for dirt and smudges (MFP) ............................................................................... 292
Clean the pickup rollers and separation pad in the document feeder (MFP) ........................................ 294
Clean the Tray 1 roller and separation pad ................................................................................................. 296
Step 1: Clean the Tray 1 roller .................................................................................................. 296
Step 2: Clean the separation pad assembly ........................................................................... 297
Clean the Tray 2-X rollers .............................................................................................................................. 299
Step 1: Clean the Tray 2-X rollers ............................................................................................ 299
Solve paper handling problems ........................................................................................................................................ 306
Printer pulls from incorrect tray ................................................................................................................... 306
Printer will not duplex or duplexes incorrectly .......................................................................................... 307
Paper does not feed from Tray 2-X ............................................................................................................. 307
Output is curled or wrinkled .......................................................................................................................... 307
Printer does not pick up paper or misfeeds ................................................................................................ 308
The printer does not pick up paper ......................................................................................... 308
The printer picks up multiple sheets of paper ....................................................................... 309
The document feeder jams, skews, or picks up multiple sheets of paper (MFP) ............ 309
Paper does not feed automatically ......................................................................................... 309
Clear paper jams ............................................................................................................................................. 311
Paper path jam sensor locations ............................................................................................. 313
Paper jam locations (M631/M632/M633/E62555/E62565/E62575/E62655/
The printer does not print or it prints slowly .............................................................................................. 372
The printer prints slowly ................................................................................................................................ 372
The printer does not print after the wireless conguration completes ............................ 377
The printer does not print, and the computer has a third-party rewall installed .......... 377
The wireless connection does not work after moving the wireless router or printer ..... 377
Cannot connect more computers to the wireless printer .................................................... 377
The wireless printer loses communication when connected to a VPN .............................. 377
The network does not appear in the wireless networks list ............................................... 378
The wireless network is not functioning ................................................................................. 378
Reduce interference on a wireless network .......................................................................... 378
Service mode functions ...................................................................................................................................................... 379
Service menu ................................................................................................................................................... 379
Printer space requirements ............................................................................................................................................... 407
Power consumption, electrical specications, and acoustic emissions ...................................................................... 407
Operating environment range ........................................................................................................................................... 407
Certicate of Volatility ......................................................................................................................................................... 408
Appendix B Revision history .................................................................................................................................................................. 413
Revision history .................................................................................................................................................................... 414
Index ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 415
ENWWxv
xviENWW
List of tables
Table 1-1 Sequence of operation ........................................................................................................................................................... 5
Table 1-20 Photo sensors and switches ............................................................................................................................................. 36
Table 1-21 Motors, solenoids, and clutches ....................................................................................................................................... 37
Table 1-22 Paper path sensors ............................................................................................................................................................ 40
Table 1-23 Jams that the printer detects ........................................................................................................................................... 40
Table 1-24 Pickup and feed components for the 550-sheet PF ..................................................................................................... 43
Table 1-25 Pickup and feed functions for the 550-sheet PF .......................................................................................................... 43
Table 1-26 Pickup and feed components for the 2,100-sheet HCI ................................................................................................ 47
Table 1-27 Paper pickup and feed functions for the 2,100-sheet HCI .......................................................................................... 48
Table 1-28 Pickup and feed components for 1x550 paper deck and 3x550 paper deck ........................................................... 53
Table 1-29 Pickup and feed components for the 2,550-sheet paper deck .................................................................................. 55
Table 1-30 Pickup and feed functions for the 1x550, 3x550, and 2,550 paper decks ............................................................... 56
Table 1-31 Motors for the 2-bin SSMBM ............................................................................................................................................. 59
Table 1-32 Fan for the 2-bin SSMBM ................................................................................................................................................... 59
Table 1-33 Delivery functions for the SSMBM .................................................................................................................................... 59
Table 1-34 Motors and solenoids for the 2-bin SSMBM ................................................................................................................... 60
Table 1-35 Sensors and switches for the 2-bin SSMBM ................................................................................................................... 61
Table 1-36 Motors for the 5-bin SSMBM ............................................................................................................................................. 66
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Table 1-37 Fan for SSMBM .................................................................................................................................................................... 66
Table 1-38 Delivery functions for the SSMBM .................................................................................................................................... 66
Table 1-39 Motors and solenoids for the 5-bin SSMBM ................................................................................................................... 67
Table 1-40 Sensors and switches for the 5-bin SSMBM ................................................................................................................... 69
Table 2-23 Printer base (M607/M608/M609/E60055/E60065/E60075/E60155/E60165/E60175), main assemblies
(1 of 2) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 180
Table 2-24 Printer base (M607/M608/M609/E60055/E60065/E60075/E60155/E60165/E60175), main assemblies
(2 of 2) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 181
Table 2-25 Printer base (E60155/E60165/E60175), main assemblies (1 of 1) ........................................................................ 181
Table 2-26 Printer base (M631/M632/M633/E62555/E62565/E62575/E62655/E62665/E62675), main assemblies
(1 of 2) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 182
Table 2-27 Printer base (M631/M632/M633/E62555/E62565/E62575/E62655/E62665/E62675), main assemblies
(2 of 2) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 183
Table 2-28 Printer base (E62655/E62665/E62675), main assemblies ...................................................................................... 183
Table 2-30 Printer base (M607/M608/M609/E60055/E60065/E60075/E60155/E60165/E60175), roller assemblies .. 184
Table 2-31 rinter base (M631/M632/M633/E62555/E62565/E62575/E62655/E62665/E62675), roller assemblies .... 185
Table 2-32 1x550-sheet paper feeder, main assemblies ............................................................................................................. 186
Table 2-33 1x550-sheet paper feeder (M631/M632/M633/E62555/E62565/E62575/E62655/E62665/E62675
envelope feeder), main assemblies ...................................................................................................................................................... 187
Table 2-35 1x550-sheet paper deck, main assemblies (1 of 2) ................................................................................................... 189
Table 2-36 1x550-sheet paper deck, main assemblies (2 of 2) ................................................................................................... 190
Table 2-38 3x550-sheet paper deck, main assemblies (1 of 2) ................................................................................................... 192
Table 2-39 3x550-sheet paper deck, main assemblies (2 of 2) ................................................................................................... 193
Table 2-47 Wireless page (1 of 2) ...................................................................................................................................................... 215
Table 2-48 Wireless page (2 of 2) ...................................................................................................................................................... 216
Table 2-49 HP embedded Jetdirect page ......................................................................................................................................... 217
Table 2-50 Fax accessory page (1 of 2) ............................................................................................................................................ 218
Table 2-51 Fax accessory page (2 of 2) ............................................................................................................................................ 219
Table 2-52 Important information on the conguration pages .................................................................................................... 219
Table 2-53 Copy menu (MFP models only) ...................................................................................................................................... 224
Table 2-54 Scan menu (MFP models only) ....................................................................................................................................... 227
Table 2-55 Print menu ......................................................................................................................................................................... 228
Table 2-56 HP JetAdvantage menu (MFP models only) ................................................................................................................. 229
Table 2-57 Contacts menu (fax models only) .................................................................................................................................. 231
Table 2-58 Supplies menu (fax models only) .................................................................................................................................. 232
Table 2-59 Trays menu ........................................................................................................................................................................ 234
Table 2-60 Reports menu (fax models only) ................................................................................................................................... 237
Table 2-61 Settings menu (fax models only) ................................................................................................................................... 239
Table 2-62 Support Tools menu ........................................................................................................................................................ 244
Table 2-65 Gray background or dark print ....................................................................................................................................... 265
Table 2-66 Blank page — No print .................................................................................................................................................... 265
Table 2-67 Black page ......................................................................................................................................................................... 266
Table 2-75 Printer pulls from incorrect tray ..................................................................................................................................... 306
ENWWxix
Table 2-76 Printer will not duplex (print 2-sided jobs) or duplexes incorrectly ......................................................................... 307
Table 2-77 Paper does not feed from Tray 2-X ............................................................................................................................... 307
Table 2-78 Output is curled or wrinkled ........................................................................................................................................... 307
Table 2-79 Paper does not feed automatically ............................................................................................................................... 309
Table 2-87 Service menu .................................................................................................................................................................... 380
Table A-2 Dimensions for M6608x, M609x ...................................................................................................................................... 400
Table A-3 Dimensions for the 1x550-sheet paper feeder ............................................................................................................. 400
Table A-4 Dimensions for the printer with a 1x550-sheet paper feeder .................................................................................... 400
Table A-5 Dimensions for the 2,100-sheet HCI with stand ........................................................................................................... 401
Table A-6 Dimensions for the printer with a 2,100-sheet HCI with stand .................................................................................. 401
Table A-7 Dimensions for the envelope feeder ............................................................................................................................... 401
Table A-8 Dimensions for the printer with an envelope feeder .................................................................................................... 401
Table A-9 Dimensions for the HP Stapling Mailbox ......................................................................................................................... 401
Table A-10 Dimensions for the printer with an HP Stapling Mailbox ........................................................................................... 402
Table A-11 Dimensions for base models (M631dn, M631h Flow, M632h, M633fh) ................................................................. 403
Table A-12 Dimensions for M631z .................................................................................................................................................... 403
Table A-13 Dimensions for M632fht ................................................................................................................................................. 403
Table A-14 Dimensions for M632z Flow, M633z Flow ................................................................................................................... 403
Table A-15 Dimensions for the 1x550-sheet paper feeder .......................................................................................................... 404
Table A-16 Dimensions for the printer with a 1x550-sheet paper feeder ................................................................................. 404
Table A-17 Dimensions for the 1x550-sheet feeder with printer stand ..................................................................................... 404
Table A-18 Dimensions for the printer with a 1x550-sheet feeder with printer stand ............................................................ 404
Table A-19 Dimensions for the 1x550-sheet feeder and 2,100-sheet HCI with stand ............................................................ 404
Table A-20 Dimensions for the printer with a 1x550-sheet feeder and 2,100-sheet HCI with stand ................................... 405
Table A-21 Dimensions for the envelope feeder cassette ............................................................................................................. 405
Table A-22 Dimensions for the printer with an envelope feeder .................................................................................................. 405
Table A-23 Dimensions for the printer with an HP Stapling Mailbox ........................................................................................... 405
Table A-24 Operating environment range ........................................................................................................................................ 407
Table B-1 Revision history ................................................................................................................................................................... 414
xxENWW
List of gures
Figure 1-5 High-voltage power supply circuits .................................................................................................................................. 15
Figure 1-17 Transfer .............................................................................................................................................................................. 28
Figure 1-23 Photo sensors and switches ........................................................................................................................................... 36
Figure 1-24 Motors, solenoids, and clutches for pickup, feed and delivery system .................................................................... 37
Figure 1-25 Paper path and location of sensors ............................................................................................................................... 39
Figure 1-26 Controller for the 550-sheet PF ..................................................................................................................................... 41
Figure 1-27 Paper path for the 550-sheet PF ................................................................................................................................... 42
Figure 1-28 Pickup and feed components for the 550-sheet PF ................................................................................................... 43
Figure 1-29 Controller for the 2,100-sheet HCI ................................................................................................................................. 45
Figure 1-30 Paper path for the 2,100-sheet HCI ............................................................................................................................... 46
Figure 1-31 Pickup and feed components for the 2,100-sheet HCI .............................................................................................. 47
Figure 1-32 Controller for the 1x550, 3x550, and 2,550 paper decks .......................................................................................... 49
Figure 1-33 Paper path for the 1x550 PD .......................................................................................................................................... 50
Figure 1-34 Paper path for the 3x550 PD .......................................................................................................................................... 51
Figure 1-35 Paper path for the 2,550 PD ........................................................................................................................................... 52
Figure 1-36 Pickup and feed components for 1x550 paper deck and 3x550 paper deck ......................................................... 53
Figure 1-37 Pickup and feed components for the 2,550-sheet paper deck ................................................................................ 55
Figure 1-39 Paper path for the 2-bin SSMBM .................................................................................................................................... 58
Figure 1-40 Motors and solenoids for the 2-bin SSMBM ................................................................................................................. 60
Figure 1-41 Sensors and switches for the 2-bin SSMBM ................................................................................................................. 61
Figure 1-42 Paper path and location of sensors for the 2-bin SSMBM .......................................................................................... 63
Figure 1-44 Paper path for the 5-bin SSMBM .................................................................................................................................... 65
Figure 1-45 Motors and solenoids for the 5-bin SSMBM ................................................................................................................. 67
Figure 1-46 Sensors and switches for the 5-bin SSMBM ................................................................................................................. 68
Figure 1-47 Paper path and location of sensors for the 5-bin SSMBM .......................................................................................... 71
Figure 1-51 Document feeder open (book mode) ............................................................................................................................ 78
Figure 1-52 Document feeder open (60º to 80º) .............................................................................................................................. 78
Figure 2-1 Unlock the front door .......................................................................................................................................................... 82
Figure 2-2 Unlock the left door ............................................................................................................................................................ 83
Figure 2-6 Open the Control Panel .................................................................................................................................................... 103
Figure 2-7 Turn Windows features on or o .................................................................................................................................... 103
Figure 2-8 Enable the telnet client feature ...................................................................................................................................... 104
Figure 2-9 Select the +3:Administrator item ................................................................................................................................... 105
Figure 2-10 Select the +A:Remote Admin item ............................................................................................................................... 105
Figure 2-11 Select the 1:Start Telnet item ....................................................................................................................................... 105
Figure 2-14 Telnet server function initialized .................................................................................................................................. 106
Figure 2-15 Open a command window ............................................................................................................................................. 107
Figure 2-16 Start a telnet session ..................................................................................................................................................... 107
Figure 2-17 Establish a telnet connection ....................................................................................................................................... 107
Figure 2-18 Enter the PIN ................................................................................................................................................................... 108
Figure 2-20 Access the administrator menu .................................................................................................................................... 109
Figure 2-21 Access the remote admin menu .................................................................................................................................. 109
Figure 2-22 Terminate the telnet connection ................................................................................................................................. 110
Figure 2-26 Press the diagnostics-access button (large touchscreen) ....................................................................................... 121
Figure 2-27 Control-panel version A yellow screen ........................................................................................................................ 121
Figure 2-28 Open the Pre-boot menu .............................................................................................................................................. 124
Figure 2-29 Pre-boot menu ................................................................................................................................................................ 125
Figure 2-30 Access the administration menu .................................................................................................................................. 126
Figure 2-31 Access the diagnostics menu ........................................................................................................................................ 126
Figure 2-32 Open the screen test ...................................................................................................................................................... 127
Figure 2-33 Blue vertical gradient screen ........................................................................................................................................ 127
Figure 2-34 Open the touch test ........................................................................................................................................................ 131
xxiiENWW
Figure 2-35 Touch the white grid ....................................................................................................................................................... 131
Figure 2-36 Verify the mark ............................................................................................................................................................... 132
Figure 2-37 Open the softkey test .................................................................................................................................................... 133
Figure 2-38 Touch the Home button ................................................................................................................................................. 133
Figure 2-39 Successful test ................................................................................................................................................................ 134
Figure 2-40 Open the backlight test .................................................................................................................................................. 135
Figure 2-41 Open the sound test ....................................................................................................................................................... 136
Figure 2-42 Do not open the keyboard test ..................................................................................................................................... 137
Figure 2-43 Open the sound test ....................................................................................................................................................... 138
Figure 2-44 Touchscreen blank, white, or dim (no image) ............................................................................................................ 140
Figure 2-45 Touchscreen has an unresponsive zone ..................................................................................................................... 141
Figure 2-46 No control panel sound .................................................................................................................................................. 142
Figure 2-47 Home button is unresponsive ...................................................................................................................................... 143
Figure 2-48 Hardware integration pocket (HIP) is not functioning (control panel functional) ................................................ 144
Figure 2-49 Engine test button (1 of 2) ............................................................................................................................................ 149
Figure 2-50 Engine test button (2 of 2) ............................................................................................................................................ 150
Figure 2-51 Defeat the toner cartridge door interlocks ................................................................................................................. 151
Figure 2-52 Defeat the right or rear door interlock ........................................................................................................................ 152
Figure 2-67 Printer base (M607/M608/M609/E60055/E60065/E60075/E60155/E60165/E60175), main
assemblies (1 of 2) ................................................................................................................................................................................... 180
Figure 2-68 Printer base (M607/M608/M609/E60055/E60065/E60075/E60155/E60165/E60175), main
assemblies (2 of 2) ................................................................................................................................................................................... 181
Figure 2-69 Printer base (M607/M608/M609/E60055/E60065/E60075/E60155/E60165/E60175), main
assemblies (2 of 2) ................................................................................................................................................................................... 181
Figure 2-70 Printer base (M631/M632/M633/E62555/E62565/E62575/E62655/E62665/E62675), main
assemblies (1 of 2) ................................................................................................................................................................................... 182
ENWWxxiii
Figure 2-71 Printer base (M631/M632/M633/E62555/E62565/E62575/E62655/E62665/E62675), main
assemblies (2 of 2) ................................................................................................................................................................................... 183
Figure 2-72 Printer base (E62655/E62665/E62675), main assemblies .................................................................................... 183
Figure 2-76 1x550-sheet paper feeder, main assemblies ............................................................................................................ 186
Figure 2-77 1x550-sheet paper feeder (M631/M632/M633/E62555/E62565/E62575/E62655/E62665/E62675
envelope feeder), main assemblies ...................................................................................................................................................... 187
Figure 2-79 1x550-sheet paper deck, main assemblies (1 of 2) ................................................................................................. 189
Figure 2-80 1x550-sheet paper deck, main assemblies (2 of 2) ................................................................................................. 190
Figure 2-82 3x550-sheet paper deck, main assemblies (1 of 2) ................................................................................................. 192
Figure 2-83 3x550-sheet paper deck, main assemblies (2 of 2) ................................................................................................. 193
Figure 2-85 2,100-sheet paper deck (M607/M608/M609/E60055/E60065/E60075/E60155/E60165/E60175),
main assemblies ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 195
Figure 2-86 2,100-sheet paper deck (M607/M608/M609/E60055/E60065/E60075/E60155/E60165/E60175),
Figure 2-87 2,550-sheet paper deck (M607/M608/M609/E60055/E60065/E60075/E60155/E60165/E60175),
main assemblies (1 of 2) ......................................................................................................................................................................... 197
Figure 2-88 2,550-sheet paper deck (M631/M632/M633/E62555/E62565/E62575/E62655/E62665/E62675),
main assemblies (2 of 2) ......................................................................................................................................................................... 198
Figure 2-89 2,550-sheet paper deck (M631/M632/M633/E62555/E62565/E62575/E62655/E62665/E62675),
Figure 2-90 General timing chart ....................................................................................................................................................... 200
Figure 2-91 General circuit diagram for the printer base (M607/M608/M609) ......................................................................... 201
Figure 2-92 General circuit diagram for the printer base (E60155/E60165/E60175) (1 of 2) ............................................... 202
Figure 2-93 General circuit diagram for the printer base (E60155/E60165/E60175) (2 of 2) ............................................... 203
Figure 2-94 General circuit diagram for the printer base (M631/M623/M633) ......................................................................... 204
Figure 2-95 General circuit diagram for the printer base (E62655/E62665/E62675) (1 of 2) ............................................... 205
Figure 2-96 General circuit diagram for the printer base (E62655/E62665/E62675) (2 of 2) ............................................... 206
Figure 2-97 General circuit diagram for the 550-sheet paper feeder ......................................................................................... 207
Figure 2-98 General circuit diagram for the 1x550-sheet and 3x-550-sheet paper deck ...................................................... 208
Figure 2-99 General circuit diagram for the 2,100-sheet paper deck ......................................................................................... 209
Figure 2-100 General circuit diagram for the 2,550-sheet paper deck ...................................................................................... 210
Figure 2-101 General circuit diagram for the 5 bin stapler stacker multi-bin mail box ............................................................ 211
Figure 2-102 General circuit diagram for the 2 bin stapler stacker multi-bin mail box ............................................................ 212
Figure 2-104 Wireless page (1 of 2) .................................................................................................................................................. 215
xxivENWW
Figure 2-105 Wireless page (2 of 2) .................................................................................................................................................. 216
Figure 2-106 HP embedded Jetdirect page ..................................................................................................................................... 217
Figure 2-107 Fax accessory page (1 of 2) ........................................................................................................................................ 218
Figure 2-108 Fax accessory page (2 of 2) ........................................................................................................................................ 219
Figure 2-109 Fuser test page ............................................................................................................................................................. 222
Figure 2-110 Examples of repetitive defects .................................................................................................................................. 271
Figure 2-111 Place the ruler on the page ........................................................................................................................................ 272
Figure 2-112 Locate the next repetitive defect ............................................................................................................................... 272
Figure 2-113 Determine the defective assembly ........................................................................................................................... 273
Figure 2-126 Remove the cover ........................................................................................................................................................ 296
Figure 2-127 Remove the roller ......................................................................................................................................................... 297
Figure 2-128 Move the lift plate out of the way .............................................................................................................................. 297
Figure 2-129 Release the cover ......................................................................................................................................................... 298
Figure 2-130 Remove the roller ......................................................................................................................................................... 298
Figure 2-131 Open the tray (M607/M608/M609/E60055/E60065/E60075/E60155/E60165/E60175) ............................ 299
Figure 2-132 Open the tray (M631/M632/M633/E62555/E62565/E62575/E62655/E62665/E62675) ............................ 299
Figure 2-136 Locate the separation roller ....................................................................................................................................... 301
Figure 2-137 Install the separation roller tool ................................................................................................................................ 302
Figure 2-138 Slide the roller to the left ............................................................................................................................................ 302
Figure 2-139 Remove the roller ......................................................................................................................................................... 303
Figure 2-140 Locate the pickup and feed roller .............................................................................................................................. 303
Figure 2-141 Unlock the pickup and feed rollers ............................................................................................................................ 304
Figure 2-142 Slide the rollers to the left .......................................................................................................................................... 304
Figure 2-143 Remove the rollers ....................................................................................................................................................... 305
Figure 2-148 Stapler stacker multi bin mailbox (5 bin; SSBM), sensors and switches block diagram ................................... 318
Figure 2-149 Stapler stacker multi bin mailbox (2 bin; SSBM), sensors and switches block diagram ................................... 319
Figure 2-150 Open the Pre-boot menu ............................................................................................................................................ 385
Figure 2-151 Open the Pre-boot menu ............................................................................................................................................ 387
Figure 2-152 Open the Pre-boot menu ............................................................................................................................................ 388
Figure 2-154 Open the Pre-boot menu ............................................................................................................................................ 395
Figure A-1 Certicate of Volatility (1 of 2; M607/M608/M609/E60055/E60065/E60075/E60155/E60165/E60175) ...... 408
Figure A-2 Certicate of Volatility (2 of 2; M607/M608/M609/E60055/E60065/E60075/E60155/E60165/E60175) ...... 409
Figure A-3 Certicate of Volatility (1 of 2; M631/M632/M633/E62555/E62565/E62575/E62655/E62665/E62675) ...... 410
ENWWxxv
Figure A-4 Certicate of Volatility (2 of 2; M631/M632/M633/E62555/E62565/E62575/E62655/E62665/E62675) ...... 411
xxviENWW
1Theory of operation
●
HP service and support
●
Basic operation
●
Engine-control system
●
Laser scanner system
●
Image formation system
●
Toner cartridge
●
Pickup, feed, and delivery system
●
Input accessories
●
Output accessories
●
Scanning and image capture system (M631/M632/M633/E62555/E62565/E62575/E62655/E62665/
E62675)
●
Document feeder system (M631/M632/M633/E62555/E62565/E62575/E62655/E62665/E62675)
ENWW1
HP service and support
Learn about HP access to additional service and support information.
Additional service and support for channel partners
Channel partners, go to partner.hp.com, and then use the steps below to access the HP Web-based Interactive
Search Engine (WISE).
Access WISE for Channel partners
1.Select Services & Support, and then select Services Delivery.
2.Select Technical Support, and then select Technical Documentation.
Find information about the following topics
●Service manuals
●Service advisories
●Up-to-date control panel message (CPMD) troubleshooting
●Install and congure
●Printer specications
●Solutions for printer issues and emerging issues
●Remove and replace part instructions and videos
●Warranty and regulatory information
Additional service and support for HP internal personnel
HP internal personnel, go to one of the following Web-based Interactive Search Engine (WISE) sites:
Americas (AMS)
–https://support.hp.com/wise/home/ams-enWISE - English
–https://support.hp.com/wise/home/emea-enWISE - English
ENWWHP service and support3
Basic operation
Engine-control system
Laser scanner system
Image-formation system
Pickup, feed and delivery system
Accessory
The printer routes all high-level processes through the formatter, which stores font information, processes the
print image, and communicates with the host computer.
The basic printer operation comprises the following systems:
●The engine-control system, which includes the high-voltage and low-voltage power supplies (HVPS and
LVPS), fuser control circuits, and the DC controller printed circuit assembly (PCA)
●The laser/scanner system, which forms the latent image on the photosensitive drum
●The image-formation system, which transfers a toner image onto the paper
●The pickup, feed and delivery system, which uses a system of rollers and belts to transport the paper
through the printer
●Optional accessories (paper feeder, paper decks, staple stacker multi-bin mailbox)
Figure 1-1 Relationship among the main printer systems
4Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
Sequence of operation
The DC controller PCA controls the operating sequence, as described in the following table:
Table 1-1 Sequence of operation
PeriodDurationDescription
WaitingFrom the time the power is turned on, the door is
closed, or when the printer exits Sleep mode until the
printer is ready for printing.
StandbyFrom the end of the waiting sequence, the last rotation
until the formatter receives a print command, or until
the printer is turned o.
Initial rotationFrom the time the formatter receives a print command
until the paper enters the paper path.
PrintingFrom the time the rst sheet of paper enters the paper
path until the last sheet has passed through the fuser.
●Heats the fuser lm in the fuser
●Detects the toner cartridge
●Rotates and stops each motor
●Rotates and stops each fan
●Cleans the transfer roller
●Is in the Ready state
●Enters Sleep mode if the formatter sends the
sleep command
●Rotates and stops each fan
●Rotates each motor
●Rotates each fan
●Activates the high-voltage power supply (high-
voltage bias)
●Prepares the laser/scanner unit
●Warms the fuser to the correct temperature
●Forms the image on the photosensitive drums
●Transfers the toner to the paper
Last rotationFrom the time the last sheet of paper exits the fuser
until the motors stop rotating.
●Fuses the toner image onto the paper
●Stops each motor
●Stops each fan
●Stops the high-voltage power supply (high-
voltage bias)
●Stops the laser/scanner unit
●Turns the fuser heater o
●If another print command is received, the printer
enters the initial rotation period when the last
rotation is complete.
ENWWBasic operation5
Engine-control system
Output accessory
Formatter
Laser scanner system
Image-formation system
Pickup, feed and delivery
system
DC controller
High-voltage power supply
Fuser control
Low-voltage power supply
Input accessory
Engine-control system
The engine-control system receives commands from the formatter and interacts with the other main systems to
coordinate all printer functions. The engine-control system consists of the following components:
●DC controller
●Low-voltage power supply
●High-voltage power supply
●
Fuser power supply
Figure 1-2 Engine-control system
6Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
DC controller
AC input
LED
Transfer roller
High-voltage
power supply
Fan
Cartridge
Sensor
Motor
Clutch
Solenoid
Switch
Photointerrupte
r
Formatter
Control panel
Output accessory
Laser scanner assembly
Fuser
Low-voltage
power supply
DC controller
Switch
Switch
Clutch
Photointerrupter
Input accessory
Switch
The DC controller controls the operation of the printer and its components. The DC controller starts the printer
operation when the printer power is turned on and the power supply sends DC voltage to the DC controller. After
the printer enters the standby period, the DC controller sends out various signals to operate motors, solenoids,
and other printer components based on the print command and image data that the host computer sends.
Figure 1-3 DC controller
ENWWEngine-control system7
Motors
The printer has four motors. The motors drive the components in the paper-feed and image-formation systems.
The DC controller monitors the fuser motor and the drum motor to determine whether a motor has failed. It
noties the formatter when it encounters the following conditions:
●Startup failure: the motor does not reach a specied speed within a specied time from when the motor
starts.
●Rotational failure: the rotational speed of the motor is not in the specied range for a specied time after
the motor reaches a
Table 1-2 Motors
AbbreviationNamePurposeFailure detection
specied speed.
M1Fuser motorDrives the pressure roller, fuser output roller,
The low-voltage power supply (LVPS) circuit converts the AC power from the wall receptacle into the DC voltage
that the printer components use.
Figure 1-4 Low-voltage power supply circuits
12Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
Low-voltage power supply voltages description
The low-voltage power supply converts the AC power into two DC voltages, which it then subdivides, as
described in the following table:
Table 1-10 Converted DC voltages
Main DC voltageSub-voltageBehavior
+24V+24VA0Stopped during active OFF or inactive OFF
+24VA2Stopped during active OFF or inactive OFF
+24VBStopped during active OFF or inactive OFF
+24VC1Stopped during active OFF or inactive OFF
+24VC2Stopped during active OFF or inactive OFF
+24VFStopped during active OFF or inactive OFF
+5V+5VAStopped during inactive OFF
+5VBStopped during active OFF or inactive OFF
+5VEStopped during inactive OFF
+5LLStopped during active OFF or inactive OFF
+3.3V+3.3VAStopped during inactive OFF
+3.3VB2Stopped during inactive OFF
+3.3VCStopped during active OFF or inactive OFF
=3.3VFStopped during active OFF or inactive OFF
Over-current/over-voltage protection
The low-voltage power supply automatically stops supplying the DC voltage to the printer components
whenever it detects excessive current or abnormal voltage. The low-voltage power supply has a protective
circuit against over-current and over-voltage to prevent failures in the power supply circuit.
CAUTION: If DC voltage is not being supplied from the low-voltage power supply, the protective function might
be running. In this case, turn the power switch o and unplug the power cord.
Supplied intermittently during active OFF
Do not turn the power switch on until the root cause is found and corrected.
If the protective function is active, the DC controller noties the formatter of a low-voltage power supply failure.
In addition, the low-voltage power supply has two fuses to protect against over-current. If over-current ows
into the AC line, the fuse stops the AC power.
Safety
For personal safety, the printer interrupts +24VB and +24VC power when the cartridge door detection switch is
turned o. This stops DC power supply to the high-voltage power supply (HVPS)
ENWWEngine-control system13
The printer also stops the +24VB power when the +24V interlock switch is turned o. This stops DC power
supply to the following load:
●High-voltage power supply
●Drum motor
●Fuser motor
●Duplex switchback clutch (duplex models)
The remote switch control circuit turns on or o the printer power so that the AC power ows even when the
power switch is turned o. Unplug the printer power cord before disassembling the printer.
Low-voltage power supply functions
The printer has the following low-voltage power supply functions:
Table 1-11 Low-voltage power supply functions
FunctionBehavior
Inactive OFFThe power supply is o.
Active OFF (state of sleep)The low-voltage power supply is
output only to the formatter and
DC controller.
High-voltage power supply
The DC controller controls the high-voltage power supply (HVPS) to generate biases. The high-voltage power
supply delivers the high-voltage biases to the following components used to transfer toner during the imageformation process:
●Primary charging roller (in the toner cartridge)
●Developing roller (in the toner cartridge)
●Transfer front guide
●Transfer roller
●Static charge eliminator
●Fuser lm
●Pressure roller
High-voltage power supply circuits
The high-voltage power supply contains the following separate circuits:
14Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
Figure 1-5 High-voltage power supply circuits
DEVPRIDIS
TR
TRFRONT
FILM
FUSER
To primary charge roller
To developing roller
Cartridge
Fuser
Transfer roller
Static charge
eliminator
Pressure roller
Fuser film
Transfer front guide
Primary
charging bias
circuit
Developing
bias circuit
Transfer bias
circuit
Fuser bias circuit
Transfer front guide
bias circuit
Static charge
eliminatior
bias circuit
DC controller
High-voltage power supply
Table 1-12 High-voltage power supply circuits
CircuitDescription
Primary-charging-bias generationThe primary charging bias negatively charges the surface of the photosensitive drum to
Developing-bias generationThe developing bias adheres toner to an electrostatic latent image formed on the
Transfer-bias generationThe primary transfer bias transfers the toner from the photosensitive drum onto the paper.
Static charge eliminator bias generationThe static charge eliminator bias eliminates the electric charge on the back side of the
Fuser bias generationThe printer uses instant-on fusing. The fuser bias is DC positive for improved print quality.
Fuser control
The DC controller and components in the fuser perform the following functions related to fuser operation:
prepare for image formation.
photosensitive drum.
paper for stable paper feed and print quality.
The fuser bias circuit is located in the high-voltage power supply.
ENWWEngine-control system15
●Control fuser temperature
FUSER TEMPERATURE signal
FUSER HEATER CONTROL signal
DC controllerLow-voltage power supply
TH1
TP
H1, H2
Pressure roller
Fuser film
Fuser heater
control circuit
Fuser heater
safety circuit
TH3
TH2
●Detect fuser failures
●Prevent excessive temperature rise
●
●Determine if the correct fuser is installed
Fuser circuits
The fuser heater control circuit and the fuser heater safety circuit control the fuser temperature according to
commands from the DC controller. The fuser consists of the following major components:
Figure 1-6 Fuser components
Detect remaining life in the fuser
Table 1-13 Fuser components
Type of componentAbbreviationNameFunction
HeatersH1, H2Fuser heatersHeats the center of the fuser lm
Thermistors
(Contact type)
16Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
TH1Main thermistorDetects the center temperature of
assembly
the fuser heater
Table 1-13 Fuser components (continued)
Type of componentAbbreviationNameFunction
Thermistors
(Contact type)
Thermal switch
(Contact type)
Fuser control functions
The following gure shows the fuser control functions
TH2, TH3Sum thermistorsDetects the edge temperature of the
fuser heater.
TPThermal fusePrevents an abnormal temperature
rise in the fuser heater
ENWWEngine-control system17
H1, H2
/ZEROX
TP
Fuser film ass’y
Fuser
Pressure roller
RLD
FSAFE
CURCK
Low-voltage suppry supply
Fuser heater
safety circuit
DC controller
Fuser heater
control circuit
Relay control
circuit
Current
detection
circuit
TH1
RL2501
RL2502
AC input
Fuser control
circuit
Zero crossing
detection
circuit
CURRMS
HEAT1
HEAT2
FSAFE3
TH3
TH2
FU7002
FSRNEW
SUBTH1
SUBTH2
MAINTH
+3.3VF0
+3.3VC2
+24VF
+24VC1
Figure 1-7 Fuser control
The printer has the following fuser-control functions:
Fuser heater protection is a feature that detects excessive temperatures in the fuser and interrupts the power
supply to the fuser heater.
The following three protective components prevent the fuser heater from excessive rising temperature:
●DC controller: When a thermistor or sub-thermistor detects a temperature above a certain threshold, the
DC controller interrupts power to the fuser heater.
●Fuser-heater safety circuit: The fuser heater safety circuit monitors the detected temperature of the
thermistors and interrupts power to the fuser heater when it detects excessive temperature.
●Temperature fuse: When the fuser heater reaches a temperature above a certain threshold, the
temperature fuse interrupts power to the fuser heater.
ENWWEngine-control system19
Laser scanner system
Laser ass’y
BD sensor
Scanner mirror
Scanner motor ass’y
Photosensitive drum
DC controller
The laser/scanner system forms the latent electrostatic image on the photosensitive drum inside the toner
cartridge.
The DC controller receives instructions from the formatter regarding the image of the page to be printed. The DC
controller signals the lasers to emit light, and the laser beams pass through lenses and onto the scanner mirror,
which rotates at a constant speed. The mirror reects the beam onto the photosensitive drum in the pattern
required for the image, exposing the surface of the drum so it can receive toner.
The laser/scanner system consists of the following main components:
●Laser assembly
●Scanner motor assembly
●Beam detect (BD) sensor
●Scanner mirror
Figure 1-8 Laser scanner
20Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
Laser/scanner failure detection
The DC controller determines an optical unit failure and noties the formatter of the error status when any of the
following occur:
●Laser scanner failure detection
●Laser/scanner motor startup failure: The scanner motor does not reach a specied rotation frequency
within a specied period of time from when the laser/scanner starts up.
●Laser/scanner motor abnormal rotation: The laser/scanner motor does not reach a specied rotational
frequency within a specied period of time during a print operation.
Safety
The laser/scanner assembly has a mechanical laser shutter. For the safety of users and service technicians, the
laser shutter interrupts the optical path of the laser/scanner assembly when the following door is opened:
●Rear door (SW6, SW7) for M607/M608/M609/E60055/E60065/E60075/E60155/E60165/E60175 models)
●Right door (SW6, SW7) for M631/M632/M633/E62555/E62565/E62575/E62655/E62665/E62675
models)
ENWWLaser scanner system21
Image formation system
Laser scanner ass’y
Fuser
Cartridge
Transfer roller
High-voltage power supply
DC controller
The image-formation system creates the printed image on the paper. The system consists of the following
components:
●Toner cartridge
●Transfer roller
●Fuser
●
Laser/scanner
●High-voltage power supply
The DC cntroller controls the internal components of the image formation system (according to commands
received from the formatter) to form the toner image on the photosensitive drum surface. The toner image is
then transferred to the print media and fused.
Figure 1-9 Image formation system
The DC controller rotates the following motors to drive each component.
Drum Motor
●Photosensitive drum
●Developing roller
●Primary charging roller (follows the photosensitive drum)
●Transfer roller (follows the photosensitive drum)
Fuser motor
22Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
●Pressure roller
SL2
M2M1
DC controller
●Fuser lm (follows the pressure roller)
NOTE:The primary charging roller and developer roller are located in the toner cartridge.
Figure 1-10 Motors
Table 1-15 Motors
AbbreviationComponent
M1Fuser motor
M2Drum motor
SL2Developer alienation solenoid
The following gure shows the location of the sensors:
ENWWImage formation system23
Figure 1-11 Sensors
PS4850
DC contoller
LED4950
Toner level sensor
Table 1-16 Sensors
AbbreviationComponent name
LED4950Pre-exposure LED
PS4850Developer alienation sensor
Toner level sensor
24Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
Image-formation process
7. Fusing
6. Separation
5. Transfer
Latent image formation
3. Laser beam exposure
Developing
4. Developing
Drum cleaning
8. Drum cleaning
1. Pre-exposure
2. Primary charging
Pickup
TransferFusing
Delivery
: Paper path
: Direction of drum rotation
: Functional block
: Step
The image-formation process consists of seven steps divided into ve functional blocks.
Figure 1-12 Image formation process
Table 1-17 Image formation process
Functional blockStepsDescription
Latent image formation1. Pre-exposure
Development4. DevelopingToner adheres to the electrostatic latent image on the
Transfer5. Transfer
Fusing7. FusingThe toner fuses to the paper to make a permanent
Drum cleaning8. Drum cleaningResidual toner is removed from the drum.
Step 1: Pre-exposure
To prepare for primary charging, light from the pre-exposure LED strikes the surface of the photosensitive drum
to remove any residual electrical charges from the drum surface.
An invisible latent image forms on the surface of the
photosensitive drum.
2. Primary charging
3. Laser-beam exposure
photosensitive drum.
The toner image transfers to the paper.
6. Separation
image.
ENWWImage formation system25
Figure 1-13 Pre-exposure
LED
Photosensitive drum
Primary charging bias
Primary charging roller
Photosensitive drum
Step 2: Primary charging
The primary-charging roller contacts the photosensitive drum and charges the drum with negative potential.
Figure 1-14 Primary charging
26Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
Step 3: Laser-beam exposure
Photosensitive drum
Laser beam
Developer blade
Developer roller
Developing bias
Photosensitive drum
The laser beam strikes the surface of the photosensitive drum in the areas where the image will form. The
negative charge neutralizes in those areas, which are then ready to accept toner.
Figure 1-15 Laser-beam exposure
Step 4: Development
Toner acquires a negative charge as the developing cylinder contacts the developing blade. Because the
negatively charged surface of the photosensitive drums has been neutralized where the drums have been struck
by the laser beam, the toner adheres to those areas on the drums. The latent image becomes visible on the
surface of each drum.
Figure 1-16 Developing
ENWWImage formation system27
Step 5: Transfer
Transfer bias
Photosensitive
drum
Transfer roller
Paper
Transfer front guide bias
Transfer front guide
Paper
Photosensitive
drum
Transfer roller
Static charge eliminator
Static charge
eliminator bias
The toner image on the photosensitive drum transfers to the paper. Transfer bias applied to the transfer roller
attracts the negatively-charged toner to the paper.
Figure 1-17 Transfer
Step 6: Separation
The elasticity of the paper and the curvature of the photosensitive drum cause the paper to separate from the
photosensitive drum. The static-charge eliminator removes excess charge from the paper to make sure that the
toner fuses correctly.
Figure 1-18 Separation
28Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
Step 7: Fusing
Fuser heater
Paper
Pressure roller
Fuser film
Fuser bias Fuser bias
Brush
Photosensitive
drum
Cleaning blade
Residual toner collection box
To create the permanent image, the paper passes through heated, pressurized rollers to melt the toner onto the
page. Fusing bias is added to the pressure roller to improve the print quality.
Figure 1-19 Fusing
Step 8: Drum cleaning
The cleaning blade scrapes the residual toner o the surface of the photosensitive drum, and toner is deposited
in the toner-collection portion of the cartridge.
Figure 1-20 Drum cleaning
ENWWImage formation system29
Toner cartridge
Developer roller
M2
PS4850
DC controller
Primary charging roller
Cartridge
E-label
Photosensitive drum
SL2
Toner level sensor
The printer has one toner cartridge.
Design
The toner cartridge is lled with toner and consists of the following components:
●Photosensitive drum
●Developer roller
●Primary-charging roller
●E-label
The DC controller rotates the drum motor to drive the photosensitive drum, developer roller, and the primarycharging roller.
Figure 1-21 Toner cartridge components
Table 1-18 Toner cartridge functions
FunctionSupported feature
Toner cartridge presence detectionYes
Toner level detectionYes
Toner cartridge life detectionYes
Toner cartridge mis-installation detectionNo
Drum dischargeYes
Developer alienation controlYes
Toner level sensor mechanism malfunctionNo
Transfer roller cleaningYes
Primary charging roller cleaningNo
30Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
Memory chip
The memory chip is non-volatile memory that stores information about the usage of the toner cartridge and
helps protect the customer from counterfeit cartridges. This chip is also used to detect the presence of a
cartridge within the printer or when a cartridge is installed in the wrong slot. The printer reads and writes the
data in the memory chip.
Dynamic security
Certain HP printers use cartridges that have security chips or electronic circuitry. Cartridges using a non-HP chip
modied or non-HP circuitry* might not work. And, those that work today might not work in the future.
or
As is standard in the printing business, HP has a process for authenticating cartridges. HP continues to use
security measures to protect the quality of our customer experience, maintain the integrity of our printing
systems, and protect our intellectual property. These measures include authentication methods that change
periodically and might prevent some third-party supplies from working now or in the future. HP printers and
original HP cartridges deliver the best quality, security and reliability. When cartridges are cloned or
counterfeited, the customer is exposed to quality and potential security risks, compromising the printing
experience.
* Non-HP chips and modied or non-HP electronic circuitry are not produced or validated by HP. HP cannot
guarantee that these chips or circuitry will work in your printer now or in the future. If you are using a nonoriginal HP cartridge, please check with your supplier to ensure your cartridge has an original HP security chip or
unmodied HP electronic circuitry.
JetIntelligence
JetIntelligence supports two features for managing toner cartridges.
●The authentication feature allows customers to specify the use of only genuine HP toner cartridges in the
printer.
●The anti-theft feature enables locking a cartridge to a specic printer or eet of printers.
Authentication
The genuine HP authentication feature allows a customer to specify that only genuine HP supplies can be used in
a printer. If a non-HP or used supply is installed, the printer will not print. This feature is disabled by default, and
can be enabled or disabled from the control panel or the Embedded Web Server (EWS).
If a genuine HP toner cartridge from another printer is moved to a printer with this feature enabled, the toner
cartridge will authenticate and print, unless the toner cartridge has passed the low state. If the toner cartridge
has passed the low state, an Unauthorized Cartridge message displays on the control panel.
If a non-HP toner cartridge is used in a printer with this feature enabled, the message Unauthorized Cartridge
appears on the control-panel display.
NOTE:If a customer suspects they have a counterfeit cartridge, they should report it by going to
www.hp.com/go/anticounterfeit and selecting Report now.
Anti-theft
The toner cartridge anti-theft feature allows a customer to congure the printer to automatically lock genuine
HP toner cartridges to a specic printer or eet of printers when they are installed. A locked toner cartridge will
only work in the specied printer or eet of printers. This feature prevents toner cartridges from being stolen
ENWWToner cartridge31
and used in another printer, or from being moved from an authorized printer to an unauthorized printer. This
feature is disabled by default, and can be enabled or disabled from the control panel, the Embedded Web Server
(EWS), or Web Jetadmin.
When the anti-theft feature is enabled, the toner cartridge in a printer will only work in the specied printer or
eet of printers. If a locked toner cartridge is moved to another printer, the cartridge will not print and the
message Protected Cartridge appears on the control-panel display.
NOTE:When a toner cartridge is locked to a specic printer or eet of printers, it cannot be unlocked. This is a
permanent operation.
32Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
Pickup, feed, and delivery system
The DC controller controls the pickup, feed, and delivery system according to commands from the formatter. The
pickup, feed, and delivery system uses a series of rollers to move the paper through the printer.
The pickup, feed, and delivery system consists of the following three functional blocks. The DC controller
controls each block to pick up, feed, and deliver the paper.
●Pickup-and-feed block: Controls the movement of the paper from each pickup source to the fuser inlet
●Fuser-and-delivery block: Controls the movement of the paper from the fuser to the delivery destination
●Duplex block: Controls the movement of the paper from the duplex switchback unit to the duplex re-pickup
unit (duplex models)
The following gure shows the simplex and duplex paper path for the pickup, feed, and delivery system:
ENWWPickup, feed, and delivery system33
Figure 1-22 Pickup, feed, and delivery system
Duplex paper path
Simplex paper path
Duplex block
Pickup-and-feed block
Fuser-and-delivery block
34Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
Table 1-19 Pickup, feed, and delivery functions
FunctionSupported feature
Tray 2 media size detectionYes
Tray 2 presence detectionYes
Tray 2 media surface detectionYes
Tray 2 media presence detectionYes
Tray 2 media level detectionNo
Tray 2 lift-up controlYes
Tray 2 lift-down controlNo
Tray 2 multiple-feed prevention mechanismYes
Tray 1 media presence detectionYes
Tray 1 media width detectionNo
Tray 1 last-media detectionNo
Skew-feed prevention mechanismYes
Feed speed control (duplex models)Yes
Loop controlYes
Media detectionNo
OHT detectionNo
Image leading edge positioningYes
Media length detectionYes
Media width detectionYes
Pressure roller pressure release controlYes
Output bin media-full detectionYes
Automatic deliveryYes
Duplex switchback control (duplex models)Yes
Duplex feed control (duplex models)Yes
Unit causing the jam noticeYes
Brand new pickup roller detectionYes
ENWWPickup, feed, and delivery system35
Photo sensors and switches
PS4350
M607/M608/M609 only
SW4SW5
PS4300
PS4400
M631/M632/M633 only
PS4350
PS4750
PS4700
PS4550
PS4500
PS4650
PS4450
PS4600
The following gure shows the photo sensors and switches for the pickup, feed, and delivery system:
PS5601Paper deck Tray 3 feed sensor (3x550-sheet paper deck)
paper deck, and 2,100-sheet paper deck)
The printer determines that a jam has occurred if one of the sensors detects paper at an inappropriate time. The
DC controller stops the print operation and noties the formatter.
Table
1-23 Jams that the printer detects
Jam
No pick jam 1
No pick jam 2
No pick jam 3
Pickup stay jam1
Fuser delivery delay jam 1
Fuser deliver stay jam 1
Residual paper jam 1
Residual paper jam 2
Door open jam 1
Fuser wrap jam 1
Duplex re-pickup jam 1
Delivery delay jam 1
Duplex feed delay jam 1
Inappropriate to the delivery path jam 2
40Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
Input accessories
Clutch
Switch
Photointerruptor
DC controller
Paper feeder controller
+3.3VB
+24VA
Motor
550-sheet paper feeder/envepole feeder
Optional input accessories are available for the printer:
The 2-bin (SSMBM) is available for the M631/M632/M633/E62555/E62565/E62575/E62655/E62665/E62675
models. It is installed above the output bin and delivers the paper to the output bin after stapling.
Controller
The SSMBM controller controls the operation sequence of the SSMBM.
Figure 1-38 SSMBM controller
2-bin SSMBM
5-bin SSMBM
Paper path
ENWWOutput accessories57
The following gure shows the paper path for the 2-bin SSMBM:
Figure 1-39 Paper path for the 2-bin SSMBM
Motors
The 2-bin SSMBM has six motors for the paper feed, paper alignment, and stapling.
58Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
Fan
Table 1-31 Motors for the 2-bin SSMBM
ComponentComponents driven
M11SS output motorOutput bin 1 delivery roller, exit feed roller
M12SS feed motorOutput bin 2 delivery roller, inlet feed roller
M14Jogger motorJogger guide
M15Y alignment motorAlignment roller
Engages/disengages the output in 1
delivery order
M16Staple motorStaple
M17Lifter motorLift up the output bin 1
NOTE:The SSMBM does not detect motor failures.
The SSMBM has a fan that prevents the temperature from rising in the SSMBM. The SSMBM controller detects fan
failure.
Table
1-32 Fan for the 2-bin SSMBM
ComponentCooling areaTypeSpeed
Fan11MBM fanInside the SSMBMIntakeFull/Low
Delivery functions
Table
1-33 Delivery functions for the SSMBM
FunctionSupported feature
Mailbox modeYes
Stacker modeNo
Function separator modeNo
Job separator modeNo
Collator modeNo
Staple controlYes
Automatic deliveryYes
Delivery operation
The SSMBM delivers paper from the printer to the specied output bin for each print job (mailbox mode).
ENWWOutput accessories59
Figure 1-40 Motors and solenoids for the 2-bin SSMBM
M14
M12
SL11
SL13
M17
M15
SL12
M11
Table 1-34 Motors and solenoids for the 2-bin SSMBM
AbbreviationComponent
M11SS output motor
M12SS feed motor
M14Jogger motor
M15Y alignment motor
M16Staple motor
M17Lifter motor
SL11Inlet apper solenoid
SL12Stamp solenoid
SL13Output bin 2 apper solenoid
60Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
Figure 1-41 Sensors and switches for the 2-bin SSMBM
PS110
PS108
PS109
PS101
PS105
PS112
PS111
PS102
PS103
PS113
PS114
PS115
PS107
PS106
PS104
SW2
SW11
Table 1-35 Sensors and switches for the 2-bin SSMBM
AbbreviationComponent
PS101Bin 1 media presence sensor
PS102SS exit sensor
PS103Staple inlet sensor
PS104Y alignment home position sensor
PS105Bin 1 media full sensor
PS106Alienation home position sensor
PS107Jogger home position sensor
PS108Bin 2 media presence sensor
PS109Bin 2 media full sensor
PS110SS inlet sensor
PS111Bin 1 upper limit sensor
PS112Bin 1 lower limit sensor
PS113Staple low sensor
PS114Staple ready sensor
PS115Staple home position sensor
SW2SS door switch
SW11Staple door switch
ENWWOutput accessories61
Jam detection
The SSMBM detects the following types of jams:
●Residual paper jam
●Feed delay jam
●Feed stay jam
The 2-bin SSMBM uses the following sensors to detect the presence of the paper and to check whether the
paper is being fed correctly.
●SS exit sensor (PS102)
●Staple inlet sensor (PS103)
●SS inlet sensor (PS110)
62Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
Figure 1-42 Paper path and location of sensors for the 2-bin SSMBM
PS102
PS103
PS110
5-bin staple stacker multi bin mailbox (SSMBM)
The 5-bin (SSMBM) is available for the M607/M608/M609/E60055/E60065/E60075/E60155/E60165/E60175
models. It: is installed above the printer and delivers the paper to the output tray after stapling.
ENWWOutput accessories63
Controller
Clutch
Switch
Photointerruptor
DC controller
SSMBM controller
+5VB
+24VA
Motor
SSMBM
Fotmatter
Fan
The SSMBM controller controls the operation sequence of the SSMBM.
Figure 1-43 SSMBM controller
Paper path
The following gure shows the paper path for the 5-bin SSMBM
64Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
Figure 1-44 Paper path for the 5-bin SSMBM
ENWWOutput accessories65
Motors
The 5-bin SSMBM has six motors for the paper feed, paper alignment, and stapling.
Table 1-36 Motors for the 5-bin SSMBM
ComponentComponents driven
M11SS output motorOutput bin 1 delivery roller, exit feed roller
M12SS feed motorOutput bin 2 delivery roller, inlet feed roller
M13MBM feed motorOutput bin 3 delivery roller, output bin 4 delivery
roller, output bin 5 delivery roller, feed roller
M14Jogger motorJogger guide
M15Y alignment motorAlignment roller
Engages/disengages the output in 1 delivery order
M16Staple motorStaple
M17Lifter motorLift up the output bin 1
NOTE:The SSMBM does not detect motor failures.
Fan
The SSMBM has a fan that prevents the temperature from rising in the SSMBM. The SSMBM controller detects fan
failure
Table
1-37 Fan for SSMBM
ComponentCooling areaTypeSpeed
Fan11MBM fanInside the SSMBMIntakeFull/Low
Delivery functions
Table
1-38 Delivery functions for the SSMBM
FunctionSupported feature
Mailbox modeYes
Stacker modeNo
Function separator modeNo
Job separator modeNo
Collator modeNo
Staple controlYes
Automatic deliveryYes
66Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
Delivery operation
M14
M12
M13
SL11
SL16
SL15
SL14
SL13
M17
M15
SL12
M11
The SSMBM delivers paper from the printer to the specied output bin for each print job (mailbox mode).
Figure 1-45 Motors and solenoids for the 5-bin SSMBM
Table 1-39 Motors and solenoids for the 5-bin SSMBM
AbbreviationComponent
M11SS output motor
M12SS feed motor
M13MBM feed motor
ENWWOutput accessories67
Table 1-39 Motors and solenoids for the 5-bin SSMBM (continued)
PS119
PS122
PS118
PS121
PS117
PS120
PS116
PS110
PS108
PS109
PS101
PS105
PS112
PS111
PS102
PS103
PS113
PS114
PS115
PS107
PS106
PS104
SW1
SW2
SW11
AbbreviationComponent
M14Jogger motor
M15Y alignment motor
M16Staple motor
M17Lifter motor
SL11Inlet apper solenoid
SL12Stamp solenoid
SL13Output bin 2 apper solenoid
SL14Output bin 3 apper solenoid
SL15Output bin 4 apper solenoid
SL16Output bin 5 apper solenoid
Figure 1-46 Sensors and switches for the 5-bin SSMBM
68Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
Table 1-40 Sensors and switches for the 5-bin SSMBM
AbbreviationComponent
PS101Bin 1 media presence sensor
PS102SS exit sensor
PS103Staple inlet sensor
PS104Y alignment home position sensor
PS105Bin 1 media full sensor
PS106Alienation home position sensor
PS107Jogger home position sensor
PS108Bin 2 media presence sensor
PS109Bin 2 media full sensor
PS110SS inlet sensor
PS111Bin 1 upper limit sensor
PS112Bin 1 lower limit sensor
PS113Staple low sensor
PS114Staple read sensor
PS115Staple home position sensor
PS116Bin 3 media full sensor
PS117Bin 4 media full sensor
PS118Bin 5 media full sensor
PS119MBM inlet sensor
PS120Bin 3 media presence sensor
PS121Bin 4 media presence sensor
PS122Bin 5 media presence sensor
SW1MBM door switch
SW2SS door switch
SW11Staple door switch
Jam detection
The SSMBM detects the following types of jams:
●Residual paper jam
●Feed delay jam
●Feed stay jam
The 5-bin SSMBM uses the following sensors to detect the presence of the paper and to check whether the
paper is being fed correctly.
ENWWOutput accessories69
●SS exit sensor (PS102)
●Staple inlet sensor (PS103)
●SS inlet sensor (PS110)
MBM inlet sensor (PS119)
●
70Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
Figure 1-47 Paper path and location of sensors for the 5-bin SSMBM
PS103
PS102
PS110
PS119
ENWWOutput accessories71
Scanning and image capture system (M631/M632/M633/E62555/
E62565/E62575/E62655/E62665/E62675)
NOTE:This section is for the M631/M632/M633/E62555/E62565/E62575/E62655/E62665/E62675 printers
only.
The scanner is a carriage-type platen scanner which includes the frame, glass, scan module, and a scan control
board (SCB). The scanner has a sensor to detect legal-sized media and a switch to indicate when the document
feeder is opened.
The document feeder and control panel are attached to the scanner. If the scanner fails, it can be replaced as a
whole unit. The scanner replacement part does not include the document feeder, control panel, or SCB.
72Chapter 1 Theory of operationENWW
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