HP E1411A, E1411B Service Manual
Contents
HP E1411A/B 5 1/2 Digit Multimeter Service Manual
Edition 2
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Chapter 1. General Informa tio n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Safety Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Warnings and Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Multimeter Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Multimeter Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Multimeter Serial Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Multimeter Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Recommended
Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Chapter 2. Ins tallation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Initial Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Preparation for Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Shipping the Multimeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Chapter 3. Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Multimeter Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Operator’s Chec k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Self-Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Example: Multimeter Self-Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Chapter 4. Verification Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Test Conditions / Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Performance Test Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Verification Test Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Function al Verification Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Self-Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Example: Self-Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Operatio n Verification Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Performance Verification Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Performance Test Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Multimeter Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Measurement Uncertainty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Test Accuracy Ratio (TAR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Chapter 5. Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Adjustment Conditions / Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
DC Voltage Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Equipment Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Adjustment Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Example: DC Voltage Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
AC Voltage Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Equipment Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Adjustment Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Resistanc e Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Equipment Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Adjustment Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Example: 4-Wire Resistance Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Calibration Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Chapter 6. Replaceable Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Exchange Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Replaceable Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Chapter 7. Manual Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Chapter 8. Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Service Aids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
TroubleshootingTechniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Identifyi ng the Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Testing Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Repair Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
ESD Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Removing Top Shield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Removing Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Removing Binding Posts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Soldering Printed Circuit Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Post-Repair Safety Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Appendix A. C alculating Multimeter Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Multimeter Accuracy Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
DC Voltage Accuracy Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
AC Voltage Accuracy Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
4-Wire Ohms Accuracy Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Measurement Uncertainty Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Calculate DCV Measurement Uncertainty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Calculate ACV Measurement Uncertainty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Calculate Resistance Measurement Uncertainty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Test Accuracy Ratio (TAR) Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Appendix B. Verification Tests - C Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Function al Verification Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Example:Self Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Performance Verification Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Example: Zero Volt DCV Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Example: DC Voltage Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Example: AC Voltage Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Example: Resistance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
DC Voltage Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
AC Voltage Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Resistanc e Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Notes
Certification
Hewlett-Packard Company certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of shipment from the factory. HewlettPackard further certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (formerly National Bureau of Standards), to the extent allowed by that organization’s calibration facility, and to the calibration
facilities of other International Standards Organization members.
Warranty
This Hewlett-Packard product is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three years from date of shipment. Duration and conditions of warranty for this product may be superseded when the product is integrated into (becomes a part of)
other HP products. During the warranty period, Hewlett-Packard Company will, at its option, either repair or replace products which
prove to be defective.
For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a service facility designated by Hewlett-Packard (HP). Buyer shall prepay shipping charges to HP and HP shall pay shipping charges to return the product to Buyer. However, Buyer shall pay all shipping
charges, duties, and taxes for products returned to HP from another country.
HP warrants that its software and firmware designated by HP for use with a product will execute its programming instructions when
properly installed on that produ c t. HP do e s not war ra n t th a t th e ope ra tion of the product , or s oftware, or firmwa re w ill be uninterrupted
or error free.
Limitation Of Warranty
The foregoing wa rr a nt y s ha l l not apply to defects resulting from im p r op e r or ina d e qu a te m aintenance by Buye r, Buyer-suppli e d products or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of the environmental specifications for the product, or improper site preparation or maintenance.
The design and implement ation of any circuit on this product is th e sole respo nsi bi li ty of the Buyer. HP does not warrant the Buyer’s
circuitry or m a lfu nc tions of HP products th a t r e s ul t f rom th e Bu yer ’s c ir c u itry. In addition, HP doe s not warrant any dam a g e that occurs as a result of the Buyer’s circuit or any defects that result from Buyer-supplied products.
NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. HP SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Exclusive Remedies
THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. HP SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
Notice
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. HEWLETT-PACKARD (HP) MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. HP shall not be liable for errors contained
herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing , performance or use of this material. This document contains proprietary information which is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another language witho ut the prior written consent of Hewlett-Packard Company. HP assumes no
responsibility for the use or reliability of its software on equipment that is not furnished by HP.
U.S. Government Restricted Rights
The Software and Documentation have been developed entirely at private expense. They are delivered and licensed as "commercial
computer software" as defined in DFARS 252.227- 7013 (Oct 1988), DFARS 252.211-7015 (May 1991) or DFARS 252.227-7014 (Jun
1995), as a "com mercial ite m " as de fined in FAR 2.10 1(a ) , or as "R e s tricted comp uter software" as defined in FA R 52.227-19 (Jun
1987)(or any equivalent agency regulation or contract clause), whichever is app licable. You have only those rights provided for such
Software and Documentation by the applicable FAR or DFARS clause or the HP standard software agreement for the product involved.
HP E1411A/E141 1B 5 1/2-Digit Mult im e ter Service Manual
Copyright © 1996 Hewlett-Packard Company. All Rights Reserved.
Edition 2
HP E1411A/B Service Manual 5
Documentation History
All Editions and Updates of this manual and their creation date are listed below. The first Edition of the manual is Edition 1. The Edition number increments by 1 whenever the manual is revised. Updates, which are issued between Editions, contain replacement pages
to correct or add additional information to the current Edition of the manual. Whenever a new Edition is created, it will contain all of
the Update information for the previous Edition. Each new Edition or Update also includes a revised copy of this documen tatio n history page.
Edition 1 (Part Number E1411-90000). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . October 1995
Edition 2 (Part Number E1411-90011). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . August 1996
Safety Symbols
Instructio n m a nu a l s ym b ol affixed to pro duct. Indicates that the user must refer to the
manual for specific WARNING or CAUTION information to avoid personal injury
or damage to th e product.
Indicates the field wiring terminal that must
be connected to earth ground before operating the equipment—protects against electrical shock in case of fault.
or
Frame or chassis ground terminal—typically connects to the equipment’s metal
frame.
WARNING
CAUTION
Alternating current (AC).
Direct current (DC).
Indicates hazardous voltages.
Calls attention to a procedure, practice, or
condition that c ould cau se bodi l y in ju ry or
death.
Calls attention to a procedure, practice, or condition that could possibly cause damage to
equipment or pe r m a n e nt loss of data.
WARNINGS
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, service, and repair of this product.
Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design,
manufacture, and intended use of the product. Hewlett-Packard Company assumes no liabil ity for the customer’s failure to
comply with these requirements.
Ground the equipment: For Safety Class 1 equipment (equipment having a protective earth terminal), an uninterruptible safety earth
ground must be provid e d from th e mai ns po we r sourc e to the pro du c t in pu t w iring terminals or s up pl ie d powe r c a bl e .
DO NOT operate the product in an explosive atmosphere or in the presence of flammable gases or fumes.
For continued protection against fire, replace the line fuse(s) only with fuse(s) of the same voltage and current rating and type.
DO NOT use repaired fuses or short-circuited fuse holders.
Keep away from live circuits: Operating personnel must not remove equipment covers or shields. Procedures involving the removal
of covers or shields are for use by service-trained personnel only. Under certain conditions, dangerous voltages may exist even with the
equipment switched off. To avoid dangerous electrical shock, DO NOT perform procedures involving cover or shield removal unless
you are qualified to do so.
DO NOT operate damaged equipment: Whenever it is possible that the safety protection features built into this product have been impaired, either through physical damage, excessive moisture, or any other reason, REMOVE POWER and do not use the product until
safe operation can be verified by service-trained personnel. If necessary, return the product to a Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Office for service and repair to ensure that safety features are maintained.
DO NOT service or adjust alone: Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless another person, capable of rendering first aid
and resuscitation, is present.
DO NOT substitute parts or modify equipment: Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install substitute
parts or perform any unauthorized modification to the product. Return the product to a Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Office for
service and repair to ensure that safety features are maintained.
6 HP E1411A/B Service Manual
Declaration of Conformity
according to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014
Manufacturer’s Name: Hewlett-Packard Company
Loveland Manufacturing Center
Manufacturer’s Address: 815 14th Street S.W.
Loveland, Colorado 80537
declares, that the product:
Product Name: 5 1/2-Digit Multimeter
Model Number: HP E1411A/HP E1411B
Product Options: All
conforms to the following Product Specifications:
Safety: IEC 1010-1 (1990) Incl. Amend 1 (1992)/EN61010-1(1993)
CSA C22.2#1010.1 (1992)
UL 3111
EMC: CISPR 11:1990/EN55011 (1991): Group 1, Class A
EN50082-1:1992
IEC 801-2:1991 : 4kV CD, 8kV AD
IEC 801-3:1984 : 3 V/m
IEC 801-4:1988 : 1kV Power Line, 0.5kV signal lines
ENV50141:1993/p rE N 50 08 2-1 (1995): 3 Vrms
ENV50142:1994/prEN50082-1 (1995): 1 kV CM, 0.5kV DM
IEC1000-4-8:1993/p rEN50082-1 (1995): 3 A/m
EN61000-4-11:1994/prEN50082-1 (1995): 30%,10ms 60%,100ms
Supplementary Information: The product herewith complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive
73/23/EEC and the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC (inclusive 93/68/EEC) and carries the "CE" mark accordingly.
Tested in a typical HP C-Size VXI mainframe configuration.
December 30, 1995 Jim White, QA Manager
European contact: Your local Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Office or Hewlett-Packard GmbH, Department
HQ-TRE, Herrenberger Straße 130, D-71034 Böblingen, Germany (FAX +49-7031-14-3143).
HP E1411A/B Service Manual 7
Notes
8 HP E1411A/B Service Manual
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HP E1411A/E1411B 5 1/2-Digit Multimeter Service Manual
Edition 2
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10 HP E1411A/E1411B Service Manual
Chapter 1
General Information
Introduction This manual contains information required to test, adjust, troubleshoot, and
repair the HP E1411A and HP E1411B C-Size VXI 5 1/2-Digit Multimeters
(HP E1411 multimeter). See the HP E1326A/E1411A User’s Manual or the
HP E1326B/E1411B User’s Manual for additional information on the HP
E1411 multimeter. Figure 1-1 shows the HP E1411A and E1411B
multimeters.
Figure 1-1. HP E1411A/B Multimeters
Safety
Considerations
Chapter 1 General Information 11
This product is a Safety Class I instrument that is provided with a protective
earth terminal when installed in the mainframe. The mainframe, multimeter,
and all related documentation should be reviewed for familiarization with
safety markings and instructions before operation or service.
Refer to the WARNINGS page (page 4) in this manual for a summary of
safety information. Safety information for testing, adjusting, and service
follows and is also found throughout this man ual.
Warnings and
Cautions
This section contains WARNINGS which must be followed for your
protection and CAUTIONS which must be followed to avoid damage to the
equipment when performing instrument maintenance or repair.
WARNING
SERVICE-TRAINED PERSONNEL ONLY. The information in this
manual is for service-trained personnel who are familiar with
electronic circuitry and are aware of the hazards involved. To
avoid personal injury or damage to the instrument, do not
perform procedures in this manual or do any servicing unless
you are qualified to do so.
CHECK MAINFRAME POWER SETTINGS. Before applying
power, verify that the mainframe setting matches the line
voltage and the correct fuse is installed. An uninterruptible
safety earth ground must be provided from the main power
source to the supplied power cord set.
GROUNDING REQUIREMENTS. Interruption of the protective
(grounding) conductor (inside or outside the mainframe) or
disconnecting the protective earth terminal will cause a
potential shock hazard that could result in personal injury.
(Grounding one conductor of a two-conductor outlet is not
sufficient protection.)
IMPAIRED PROTECTION. Whenever it is likely that instrument
protection has been impaired, the mainframe must be made
inoperative and be secured against any unintended operation.
REMOVE POWER IF POSSIBLE. Some procedures in this
manual may be performed with power supplied to the
mainframe while protective covers are removed. Energy
available at many points may, if contacted, result in personal
injury. (If maintenance can be performed without power applied,
the power should be removed.)
USING AUTOTRANSFORMERS. If the mainframe is to be
energized via an autotransformer (for voltage reduction) make
sure the common terminal is connected to neutral (that is, the
grounded side of the main’s supply).
CAPACITOR VOLTAGES. Capacitors inside the mainframe may
remain charged even when the mainframe has been
disconnected from its source of supply.
12 General Information Chapter 1
WARNING
USE PROPER FUSES. For continued protection against fire
hazard, replace the line fuse(s) only with fuses of the same
current rating and type (such as normal blow, time delay, etc.).
Do not use repaired fuses or short-circuited fuseholders.
CAUTION
Multimeter
Description
NOTE
Static electricity is a major cause of component failure. To prevent
damage to the electrical components in the multimeter, observe
anti-static techniques whenever working on the multimeter.
The HP E1411 multimeter is an "instrument" in the slots of a VXIbus
mainframe. As su ch, it is assigned an er ro r qu eue, input and ou tput buffers,
status registers, and is allocated a portion of mainframe memory for reading
storage.
Instruments are based on the logical addresses of the plug-in modules. See
the HP 75000 Series C Installation and Getting Started Guide to set the
addresses to create an instrument.
The instrument may consist of a multimeter only (stand-alone operation), or
can include relay or FET multiplexers (scanning multimeter operation). The
instrument is operated from a computer using Standard Commands for
Programmable Instruments (SCPI) language.
In stand-alone operation, input signals are connected to the multimeter’s
external (faceplate) terminals. In scanning multimeter operation, input
signals are connected to the multiplexer channels. The multimeter is linked
to relay multiplexers via an analog bus cable. The multimeter is linked to
FET multiplexers via an analog bus cable and a digital bus cable.
Multimeter
Specifications
Multimeter specifications are listed in Appendix A of the HP
E1326A/E1411A User’s Manual or the E1326B/E1411B User’s Manual.
These specifications are the performance standards or limits against which
the instrument may be tested.
Chapter 1 General Information 13
Multimeter Serial
Numbers
Multimeters covered by this manual are identified by a serial number prefix
listed on the title page. Hewlett-Packard uses a two part serial number in the
form 0000A00000, where 0000 is the serial prefix, A is the country of
origin (A=USA) and 00000 is the serial suffix. The serial number prefix
identifies a series of identical instruments. The serial number suffix is
assigned sequentially to each instrument.
If the serial num b er p re fix of you r instrument is gre at er tha n the one listed
on the title page , a M an u a l Update (as required ) w il l ex plai n how to adapt
this manual to your instrument. If the serial number prefix of your
instrument is lower than the one listed on the title page, information
contained in Chapter 7- Manual Changes will explain how to adapt this
manual to your instrument.
Multimeter Options There are no electrical or mechanical options available for the HP E1411
multimeters. However, for the HP E1411B, you can order Option 1BN that
provides a MIL-STD-45662A Calibration Certificate. Contact your nearest
Hewlett-Packard Sales and Support Office for information on Option 1BN.
Recommended
Test
Equipment
Instrument Requirements Recommended
Controller, HP-IB HP-IB compatibility as def ined by IEEE
Mainframe Compatible wit h mu lt im et er HP E1400B/T or
AC Standard Voltage Range 0.1 V to 300 V Datron 4708 with
DC Standard Voltage Range 0.07 V to 300 V Datron 4708 with
Resistance Standard
Table 1-1 lists the te st equipment recom m en ded for testing, adj us ti ng and
servicing the multimeter. Essential requirements for each piece of test
equipment are described in the Requirements column.
Table 1-1. Recommended Test Equipment
Use*
Model
Standard 488-1987 and the identical
ANSI Standard MC1.1: SH1, AH1, T2,
TE0, L2, LE0, SR0, RL0, PP0, DC0,
DT0, and C1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Values 1 kΩ to 1 MΩ
HP 9000 Series 300
or
IBM Compatible PC
with HP BASIC
E1421A/B
Option 20
Option 10
Datron 4708 with
Option 30
A,F,
P,T
A,F,
P,T
A,P
A,P
A,P
Digital Multimeter General Purpose Voltage and Resistance HP 3458A T
*A = Adjustments, F = Functional Verification, P = Performance Verification Tests, T = Troubleshooting
14 General Information Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Installation
Introduction This chapter provides information to install the HP E1411 multimeter,
including initial inspection, preparation for use, environment, storage and
shipment.
Initial
Inspection
WARNING
Inspect the shipping container for damage. If the shipping container or
cushioning material is damaged, keep the container until the shipment
contents have been checked and the instrument has been c hecked
mechanically and electrically. See Figure 1-1 in Chapter 1 - General
Informatio n fo r sh ipment contents . See Chapter 4 - Verification Tests for
procedures to check electrical performance.
To avoid possible hazardous electrical shock, do not perform
electrical tests if there are signs of shipping damage to any
portion of the outer enclosure (covers, panels, etc.).
If the contents are incomplete, if there is mechanical damage or defect, or if
the instrument does not pass the electrical performance tests, notify your
nearest Hewlett-Packard Sales and Support Office. If the shipping container
is damaged or the cushioning material shows signs of stress, notify the
carrier as well as Hewlett-Packard, and keep the shipping materials for the
carrier’s inspection.
Preparation for
Use
Chapter 2 Installation 15
See Chapter 2 of the HP E1326A/E1411A User’s Manual or the
E1326B/E1411B User’s Manual to prepare an HP E1411 multimeter for
use. See the appropriate mainframe user’s manual(s) to prepare your
mainframe. If your mainframe is not manufactured by Hewlett-Packard,
consult the manufacturer for a list of available manual(s).
Recommended operating environment for the HP E1411 multimeters is 0
o
to +55
should be stored in a clean, dry environment. For storage and shipment, the
temperature range is -40
+40
C with relative humidity <65% (0 oC to +40oC). The instrum en t
o
o
C).
C to +75oC with relative humidity <65% (0oC to
o
C
Shipping the
Multimeter
If you need to return an HP E1411 multimeter to Hewlett-Packard,
first remove any adapters or connectors before packaging the instrument for
shipment. When you return the instrument to Hewlett-Packard, attach a tag
to the instrument identifying the owner and indicating service or repair
required. In any correspondence, refer to the instrument by model number
and full serial nu mber.
When shipping the instrument, we recommend using containers and
materials identical to those used in factory packaging, which are available
through Hewlett-Packard Sales and Support Offices. Mark the shipping
container "FRAGILE" to assure careful handling.
If you use other (commercially available) shipping materials, wrap the
instrument in heavy paper or plastic. Use a strong shipping container. A
double-wall carton of 2.4 MPa (350 psi) test material is adequate.
Use enough shock-absorbing material (75 to 100 mm layer; 3 to 4 inches)
around all sides of the instrument to provide firm cushion and prevent
movement in the container. Protect the front panel with cardboard. Seal the
shipping container securely and mark the container "FRAGILE" to assure
careful handling.
16 Installation Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Operating Instructions
Introduction This chapter lists operating information for the HP E1411 multimeter,
including:
• Multimeter operation
• Operator’s check (self-test)
Multimeter
Operation
Operator’s
Check
See the HP E1326A/E1411A User’s Manual or the E1326B/E1411B User’s
Manual for multimeter operation, including:
• Getting started
• Configuring the multimeter
• Using the multimeter
• Understanding the multimeter
• Multimeter command reference
• Multimeter specifications
• Multimeter error messages
• Register-based programming
The Operator’s Check for the HP E1411 multimeter consists of sending the
self-test (*TST?) command and checking the return. The operator’s check
can be used to verify the multimeter is connected properly and is responding
to the self-tes t command.
As required, see the mainframe user’s manual for information on address
selection. See the HP E1326A/E1411A User’s Manual or the
E1326B/E1411B User’s Manual for information on multimeter SCPI
commands.
Self-Test Procedure 1. Verify the multimeter is properly installed in the mainframe and
the mainframe has passed its power-on sequence test.
2. Execute the multimeter functional test using the *TST? command
(see example following).
3. A "0" returned means no self-test failure, while "1", "2", "3", or "4"
returned means a failure was detected. See Chapter 8 - Service for
troubleshooting information (see NOTE following).
Chapter 3 Operating Instructions 17
NOTE
Test failures can be caused by improper cabling, improper selection of the
interface select code, primary, and/or secondary address setting. Verify
proper connection and address selection before troubleshooting.
Example:
Multimeter Self-Test
An example follows which uses an HP 9000 Series 300 computer with HP
BASIC and a multimeter address of 70903.
10 OUTPUT 70903;"*TST?" Send the self-test command
20 ENTER 70903;A Enter self-test result
30 PRINT A
40 END
18 Operating Instructions Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Verification Tests
Introduction The three levels o f te st p ro ce du re s de sc ri be d in this chapter are us ed
to verify that the HP E1411 multimeter:
• is functional (Functional Verification)
• meets selected testable specifications (Operation Verification)
• meets all testable specifications (Performance Verification)
WARNING
Test Conditions /
Procedures
Do not perform any of the following verification tests unless
you are a qualified, service-trained person and have read the
WARNINGS and CAUTIONS in
For valid tests, all test equipment and the multimeter must have a one hour
warmup, the line voltage must be 115/230 Vac ± 10%, and multimeter Auto
Zero must be set to ON. See Table 1-1, Recommended Test Equipment, for
test equipment requirements.
For best test accuracy, the ambient temperature of the test area should be
between 18
Performance Verification tests at least once a year. For heavy use or severe
operating environments, perform the tests more often.
The verification tests assume the person performing the tests understands
how to operate the mainframe, multimeter and specified test equipment. The
test procedures do not specify equipment settings for test equipment, except
in general terms. It is assumed a qualified, service-trained person will select
and connect the cables, adapters, and probes required for the test.
o
C and 28oC and stable to within ±1oC. You should perform the
Chapter 1 - General Information
.
Performance Test
Record
Chapter 4 Verification Tests 19
Table 4-1, Performance Test Record for the HP E1411 Multimeter, at the
end of this chapter, provides space to enter the results of each Performance
Verification test and to compare the results with the
upper and lower limits for the test. You can make a copy of this form,
if desired.
The value in the "Measurement Uncertainty" column of Table 4-1 is
derived from the specifications for the source used for the test, and
represents the expected accuracy of the source. The value in the "Test
Accuracy Ratio (TAR)" column of Table 4-1 is the ratio of multimeter
accuracy to measurement uncertainty.
Verification Test
Examples
Functional
Verification
Test
Each Performance Verification Test includes an example program to
perform the te st. Eac h ex am p le u se s ad dr es s 70 90 3 fo r th e m ul tim et er , an d
an HP 9000 Series 200/300 computer running HP BASIC and Standard
Commands for Programmable Instruments (SCPI) commands. You may
need to change the multimeter address and/or command syntax to perform
the examples for your setup.
As required, see the mainframe or command module user’s manual for
information on address selection and cabling guidelines. See the HP
E1326A/E1411A User’s Manual or the E1326B/E1411B User’s Manual for
information on multimeter SCPI commands.
The functional verification test for the HP E1411 multimeter consists of the
multimeter self-test. You can perform this test to verify the multimeter is
functional and is communicating with the mainframe, external computer
and/or exte rn al ter m in al .
Self-Test Procedure This test verifies the multimeter is communicating with the mainframe,
external controller, and/or external terminal by performing a multimeter
self-test. Do the fol lo w in g st ep s to perform the se lf -t es t:
1. Verify the multimeter is correctly installed in the mainframe.
2. Connect a power cable to the mainframe and set mainframe
power ON. Verify proper mainframe power-up sequence. (See
the mainframe user’s manual for additional information.) If
correct, proceed with step 3. If incorrect, troubleshoot the problem
before proceeding .
3. Execute the multimeter functional verification test using the
*TST? command. See the following exam ple which uses an HP
9000 Series 300 computer with HP BASIC and a multimeter
address of 70903.
4. A "0" returned means no failure, while "1", "2", "3", or "4" returned
means a failure w as det ec te d. See Chapter 8 - Service for troubleshooting information.
20 Verification Tests Cha pt er 4
NOTE
Example: Self-Test
Test failures can be caused by improper selection of the interface select
code, primary address setting, and/or secondary address setting. Verify
proper address selection before troubleshooting.
10 OUTPUT 70903;"*TST?" !Send the self-test command
20 ENTER 70903;A !Enter the test result
30 PRINT A !Display the result
40 END
Operation
Verification
Tests
Performance
Verification
Tests
There are no separate operation verification tests for the HP E1411
multimeter. Use the Performance Verification tests for post-repair
checkout.
Performance verification tests are used to check the multimeter’s electrical
performance against the specifications in Appendix A - Specifications of the
HP E1326A/E1411A User’s Manual or the E1326B/E1411B User’s Manual
as the performance standards. These tests are suitable for incoming
inspection and troubleshooting. The performance verification tests for the
HP E1411 multimeter are:
• Test 4-1: DC Voltage Test (Zero Volt Input)
• Test 4-2: DC Voltage Test (DCV Input)
• Test 4-3: AC Voltage Test
• Test 4-4: Resistance Test (4-Wire Ohms)
Chapter 4 Verification Tests 21
Test 4-1: DC Voltage Test (Zero Volt Input)
This test verifies DC Voltage accuracy on all five ranges using a zero
volt input.
Equipment Setup 1. Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 4-1.
Figure 4-1. DC Voltage (Zero Volt Input) Setup
2. Set the HP E1411 multimeter as follows:
• Reset Multimeter ..................................................*RST
• Auto Zero ............ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .ON
• Power Line Cycles (PLC) ............................................1
• Line Freq Reference (CAL:LFR) ...... 50Hz or 60Hz
NOTE
*RST sets Auto Zero to ON and Power Line Cycles to 1.
Test Procedure
22 Verification Tests Cha pt er 4
1. Set the HP E1411 range to 0.113 V (0.125 V with 10% over- range)
and measure the in pu t vo lt ag e w ith M E AS :VO LT: DC ? 0. 1
2. Observe the input, record the results on the Performance Test
Record, and verify th e re sults are within sp ec if ie d li m it s (a t th e
range selected for 1 PLC).
3. Repeat step s 1 and 2 for the followi ng ranges:
E1411 Range 10% Overrange Input
Example: Zero Volt
DCV Test
0.91 V
7.27 V
58.10 V
300.00 V
4. Remove power and disconnect test equipment.
64 V
None
1 V
8 V
0 V
0 V
0 V
0 V
This example performs a DCV test for zero volts input and a power line
reference frequency of 60 Hz. Change line 20 to OUTPUT
70903;"CAL:LFR 50" for 50 Hz operation.
1 !Zero Volts Performance Verification
10 OUTPUT 70903;"*RST" !Resets and sets autozero ON
20 OUTPUT 70903;"CAL:LFR 60" !Sets line reference to 60 Hz
30 OUTPUT 70903;"MEAS:VOLT:DC? .1" !Measure 0.113 V range
40 ENTER 70903;A
50 PRINT A
60 OUTPUT 70903;"MEAS:VOLT:DC? .9" !Measure 0.91 V range
70 ENTER 70903;B
80 PRINT B
90 OUTPUT 70903;"MEAS:VOLT:DC? 7" !Measure 7.27 V range
100 ENTER 70903;C
110 PRINT C
120 OUTPUT 70903;"MEAS:VOLT:DC? 58" !Measure 58.1 V range
130 ENTER 70903;D
140 PRINT D
150 OUTPUT 70903;"MEAS:VOLT:DC? 300" !Measure 300 V range
160 ENTER 70903;E
170 PRINT E
180 END
and PLC to 1
Chapter 4 Verification Tests 23
Test 4-2: DC Voltage Test (DCV Input)
This test verifies DC Voltage accuracy on all five ranges with DC voltage
inputs.
Equipment Setup 1. Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 4-2.
WARNING
The DC Standard (Datron 4708, Option 10) can produce
dangerous voltages which are present on the terminals. Do not
touch the front (or rear) panel terminals unless you are sure no
dangerous voltage is present.
Figure 4-2. DC Voltage (DCV Input) Setup
2. Set the HP E1411 multimeter as follows:
• Reset Multimeter .................................................*RST
• Auto Zero ................................................................ON
• Power Line Cycles (PLC) ...........................................1
• Line Freq Reference (CAL:LFR) ..... 50Hz or 60Hz
24 Verification Tests Cha pt er 4
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