HP E1369A, E1370A User Manual
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Contents
HP E1368A/69A/70A Modules User’s Manual
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
WARNINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Safety Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Reader Commen t Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1. Getting Star ted w it h th e HP E 1368A/69A/70A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Using This Chapt er . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Microwave Switch Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power Suppl y Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
HP E1368A Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Instrument Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Programming the Microwave Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Card Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Channel Num bers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Channel Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
SCPI Command F ormat Used in Th is Ma nua l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Initial Opera ti on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2. Configuring the HP E1368A/69A/70A Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Using This Chapt er . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Warnings an d Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Setting the Address Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Selecting the Interrupt Pri ori ty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Installing Switches on the HP E1369A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Installing Switches on the Modul e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Connectin g S witches External to the Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Selecting Switch Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Connecting Field Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Installing a Switch or Attenua tor on the HP E1370A Mi cr ow a ve Switch /Attenuator
Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Installing a S witch or Attenua tor on the Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Connecting Field Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3. Using the HP E1368A/69A/70A M odul e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Using This Chapt er . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Microwave Switch Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Reset Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Switching Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Example: Single Chan nel Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Examp le: Single Chan nel Swit ch in g using EXTernal POWER . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Example: Channel Switch in g using the E 1370 A and the 3336 6K Micr ow av e Switch 33
Examp le: Multiple Ch an nel Swit ch in g using EXTernal POWER . . . . . . . . . . 35
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HP E1368A/69A/70A Modules User’s Manual Contents 1
Examp le: Transfer Swi tch Using Two 3-Port Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Examp le: Transfer Swi tch Using On e 5-Port Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Examp le: 4 x 1 Multiplexer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Scannin g Cha nne ls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Example: S c anning Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Example: U sing the Sca n Complete Bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Recalling and Saving States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Storing Sta te s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Recalling State s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Detecting Error Conditi ons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Synchronizing the Microwave Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Synchronizing Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Querying the Micr ow a ve Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
4. HP E1368A/ 69A/70A Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Using This Chapt er . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Command Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Common Command Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SCPI Command F ormat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Linking Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
SCPI Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
ABORt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
ARM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
:COUNt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
:COUNt? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
DISPlay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
:MONitor:CARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
:MONitor[:STATe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
:MONitor[:STATe]? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
INITiate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
:CONTinuous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
:CONTinuous? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
[:IMMediate] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
OUTPut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
[:STATe] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
[:STATe] ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
[ROUTe:] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
CLOSe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
CLOSe? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
OPEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
OPEN? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
SCAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
SCAN:MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
SCAN:MODE? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
STATus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
:OPERati on:E N ABle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
:OPERati on:E N ABle? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
:OPERati on[:E VENt]? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
2 HP E1368A/69A/70A Modules User’s Manual Contents
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SYSTem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
:CDEScript i on? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
:CPON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
:CTYPe? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
:ERRor? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
TRIGger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
[:IMMediate] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
:SOURce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
:SOURce? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
IEEE 488.2 C ommon Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Command Quick Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
A. HP E1368A/69A/70A Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
B. HP E1368A/ 69A/70A Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Register Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Address ing the Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Reading the Re gisters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
ID and Device T ype Register s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Status/C ont rol Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Channel Enable Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Writing to the Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Channel Enable Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
C. HP E1368A/69A/70A Error Message s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
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HP E1368A/69A/70A Modules User’s Manual Contents 3
Notes
4 HP E1368A/69A/70A Modules User’s Manual Contents
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Certification
Hewlett-Pac kard Compa ny certif ies that this product m et its published sp ecifi cation s at the time of shipment from the factory. H ewlettPackard fur ther certifies th at its calibration measurements are traceabl e to the United St ates Nation al Institute of Stand ard s and Technology (for m erl y Nat ional Bur ea u of Standar ds ), to the ex tent allo wed by that orga ni zati on’ s cal ib rat ion f ac ili t y, and t o th e calibrati o n
facilities of ot her International Standar ds Or ganization member s.
Warranty
This Hewlet t-Pa ck ar d product is warr ante d agai nst de fect s in mate rials and w orkmansh ip for a period of three years from date of shipment. Duration and conditions of warranty f or this pr oduct ma y be super se ded when the product is integrated in to ( becomes a part of)
other HP product s. Du ring the warranty period, Hewlett-Packard Company will, at its option, either repair or repl ace pr oducts which
prove to be defective.
For warranty se r vice or repair, this product mu st be ret ur ned to a service facility designated by Hewlet t -Packard (HP). Buyer shall prepay shipping cha rges to HP and HP shall pay shipping charges to return the pr odu ct to Buyer. However, Buyer shall pay all shipping
charges, duties, and taxe s for products returned to HP from anot her count r y.
HP warrants that its softwar e and firmwar e designa ted b y HP for use with a product will execute its programmin g instru cti ons wh en
properly installe d on that product. HP does not warrant that the operat ion of the product, or software , or firmware will be uninterrupted
or er ro r f r ee.
Limitation Of Warrant y
The foreg oin g warra nt y sh al l not apply t o defects resulting from impr oper or inadequate mai nt e nance by Buyer, Buyer-supplied products or interfacing, unauthori ze d m odificati on or misus e, operation outside of the environmenta l specificat i ons for the product, or improper site prep arat i on or maint ena nce.
The design and imp le mentation of an y circuit on thi s product is the sole responsibility of th e Buyer. HP does not warrant the Buyer’s
circuitr y or malfunctions of HP products that result from the Bu yer’s circuitry. In additi on, HP does not warrant an y damage that occurs as a result of the B uyer’s circuit or any defects that re sult fr om Buyer-supplied products.
NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. HP SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANT IES OF
MERCHANTABILIT Y AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Exclusive Remedie s
THE REMED IES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. HP SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSE QUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
Notice
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. HEWLETT-PACKARD (HP) MAKES N O WARRANTY OF ANY KIND W ITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMP LIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PAR T ICULAR PURPOSE. HP shall not be liable for errors contained
herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection wit h the furnishing, per formance or use of this material. This document c ontains proprietary information which is protected by copyright. All righ ts ar e re se rved. No part of this d ocument may be photocopied, reproduced, or translate d to another lan guage wit h out the prior written consent of Hewlett -Packar d C ompany. HP assumes no
responsibility for the use or reliability of its software on equipment that is not furnished by HP.
Restricted Rights Legen d
Use, dupli ca tion or discl osu re by the U. S. Go vernme nt is subje ct to rest rict i ons as set fort h in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii ) of the Right s in
Technical Data and Comp uter Softwa re clause in D F ARS 252.227-701 3.
Hewlett-Packar d Company
3000 Hanover Street
Palo Alto, Cal if ornia 943 04 U.S. A.
Rights for non-DOD U.S. Government Departme nt s and Agen cies are as set f orth in FAR 52.22 7-19 (c) (1,2 ).
HP E1368A, E1369A, E1370 A Microwave Switch and Dri ver Modul es User’s Manual
Copyright © 1995 He wle tt-Pa cka rd Company. All Right s Reser ve d.
Edition 3
HP E1368A, E1369A, E 1370A Microwave Switch and Driver Modules User’s Manual 5
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Documentatio n History
All Editions and Updates of this manual and their creation date are listed below. The first Edition of the manual is Edition 1. The Edition number increment s by 1 whenever the manua l is revised . Updates , which are issued betw een Edi ti ons, c ontain repla ce ment pa ges
to correct or add additional information to the current Edition of the manual. Whenever a new Edition is created, it wil l contain all of
the Update inf ormat ion for the pre viou s Editi on. Each new Ed iti on or Update also incl ude s a revis ed c op y of this documentation history page.
Edition 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . December, 1989
Edition 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . August, 1990
Edition 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . June, 1995
Safety Symbols
Instruction manual symbol affixed to product. Indicat es that the user must refer to the
manual for specific WAR NING or CAUTION information to avoid personal injury
or damage to the product.
Indicates the field wiring terminal that must
be connected to eart h ground before operating the equipment—protects against electrical shock in case of fault.
Frame or chassis ground termi nal — t ypi-
or
cally connects to the equipment’s metal
frame.
WARNING
CAUTION
Alternating current (AC).
Direct curren t (DC).
Indicate s ha za rdous voltages.
Calls at te nt i on t o a pr ocedure, practice, or
condition that could cause bodily injury or
death.
Calls at te nt i on t o a pr ocedure, practice, or condition that could possibly cause damage to
equipme nt or perma nen t los s of data.
WARNINGS
The following ge ner al safet y prec aut ions mus t be observed du ring al l phas es of oper ation , ser vice , and repai r of this pr oduct.
Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design,
manufacture, and inten ded use of the product. Hewlett-Packard Company assumes no liability for the custo mer’s failu re to
comply with these requirements.
Ground the equipment: For Safety Cl as s 1 equipmen t (equ ipment ha vin g a protective ea rth ter mi nal) , an unint erru ptib le sa fety earth
ground must be provide d from the ma in s power sour ce to the produ ct input wi rin g termi nals or suppli ed power cable .
DO NOT operate the produc t in an explosive at mospher e or in the presen ce of flammable gases or fume s.
For continued protect ion a gainst fire, repl ace the line fuse (s) only with fuse(s) of the same voltage and current rating and type.
DO NOT use repaired fuses or short-circui ted fuse holders.
Keep away from live circuits: Operatin g personnel must not remove equipment covers or shields. Procedures involving the removal
of covers or shields are for use by service-trained pe rs onn el onl y. Under certain conditions, danger ous v oltage s m ay exist even with the
equipment switched off. To avoid dangerous ele ctrical shock , DO NOT perf orm procedures involving cover or shield removal unless
you are qualified to do so.
DO NOT operate damaged equipment: Whene ver it i s p ossibl e tha t the sa fe ty protection features built int o t hi s product have been impaired, eithe r t hr ough physical damage, excessive moisture , or any other reason, REMOVE POWER and do not use the product until
safe operation can be verified by service-trained personn el. If necessary, return the product to a Hewlett-P ackar d Sales and Se rvice O ffice for service and repair to ensure that safety features are maintained.
DO NOT service or adjust alon e: Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless another person, capable of rendering first aid
and resuscitation, is present.
DO NOT substitute parts or modify equipment: Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install substitute
parts or perform any unauthorized modifica tion to the product. Retur n the product to a Hewlet t-P ackar d Sales and Ser vice O ffice for
service and repair to ensure that sa fe ty feature s are maintained.
6 HP E1368A, E1369A, E1370A Microwav e Switch and Driver Modules User’s Manual
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Declaration of Conformity
according to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014
Manufacturer’s Name: Hewlett-Pa ckar d C ompany
Loveland Manufacturing Center
Manufact urer’s Addre s s: 815 14th Street S.W.
Loveland, Colorado 80537
declares, that the product:
Product Name: HP E1368A Microwave S witch , E1369A Microwa ve Switch Driver,
E1370A Microw a ve S witch/ Att en uator
Model Number : E1368A, E1369A, E1370A
Produc t Opt ion s: All
conforms to the following Pr od uct Spe cifi cati ons :
Safety: IEC 1010-1 (1990) Incl . Amend 1 (1992) /E N610 10-1 (1993)
CSA C22.2 #1010.1 (1 992)
UL 1244
EMC: CISPR 11:1990/EN55011 (1991): Group1 Class A
IEC 801-2:1991/ E N5008 2-1 (1 992) : 4kVCD, 8k VA D
IEC 801-3:1984/ E N5008 2-1 (1 992) : 3 V/m
IEC 801-4:1988/ E N5008 2-1 (1 992) : 1kV P ower Lin e
.5kV Signal Lines
Supplementary Information: The product her ewi th c ompl ies wit h th e requirements of the Low Voltage Directive
73/23/EEC and the EMC Directive 89/336/ EEC and carri es the CE-mark ing acc ordingly.
Tested in a typical configuration in a n H P B-Size VXI mainfram e.
April, 1995 Jim White, QA Manager
European conta ct: Your loca l He wlett-Pa cka rd Sales a nd Servi ce O ffic e or Hewlett- Packa rd GmbH, Departm ent
HQ-TRE, Herr en ber ger Straße 130, D-71034 Böblingen, Germ a ny (FAX + 49-7031-14-3143).
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Chapter 1
Getting Started with the HP E1368A/69A/70A
Using This Chapter
This chapter describes the Microwave Switch modules, and co ntains
information on h ow to program them using SCPI (Standard Commands for
Programmable Instruments) comma nds. This chapter contains the
follo wing:
• Microwave Switch Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 11
• Instrument Definit ion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 14
• Programming the Microwave Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 14
• Initial Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pa ge 16
Microwave Switch Description
All three Microwave Switch modules provide switching of up to five
microwave coaxial switches or channels. The difference between the HP
E1368A Microwave Switch, the HP E1369A Microwav e Switch Driver,
and the HP E1370A Microwave Switch/Attenuator Driver modules are
describ ed below:
• The HP E1368A Microwa ve Switc h is a 3-channel, single-pole,
double-throw coaxial switch module. The three coaxial switches
provided have excellent electrical charact eristics for 502
transmission systems operating from DC t o 18 GHz. Th e module
panels are numbered 00, 01, and 02 to indicate the channel number
of each coaxial switch i nstalled.
• The HP E1369 A Microwa ve Switc h Driver is identical to the HP
E1368A, except the coaxial switches are not installed. The module
panel has three cutouts and various mounting holes that allow the
user to install up to three 3-port, 4-port, or 5-port, 42Vpk drive lev el
coaxial switches. Drive le ve l voltage can b e int erna l (+ 5 and
+12Vdc) or external (42Vpk). Th e modu le panel is nu mbered 00,
01, and 02 to indicate the channel number of each coaxial switch.
Channel 03 and 04 are not labeled on the panel. Up t o five coaxial
switches can be controlled (e.g. three internal, two external; five
external; etc) using the 14-pin connector.
• The HP E1370A Micr owa ve Switc h/At t enuator Driver is ident ical to
the HP E1369A, except the module panel and mounting holes have
been modified to allow th e user to install on e Singl e-pole,
Multi-throw Switch or one Step Attenuator. Because of the size of
the switches and the attenuators, the module takes up two B-size
slots. Driv e level vo ltage can be internal (+5 and +12 Vdc) or
external (42Vpk). Up to a Single-pole, Six-throw Switch can be
mounted on t o the assembly or u sed ext ernally using the 14-pin
connector.
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Figure 1-1. HP Microwave Switch Block Diagram
12 Getting Started with the HP E1368A/69A/70A Chapter 1
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Power Supply
Circuit
Note Check mainframe power availability before using internal voltages.
Caution MAXIMUM VOLTAGE. The maximum voltage that may be
Power to operate the coaxial switches can be supplied internally or
externally, dependent o n the t yp e of coaxia l switch used.
• Internal voltages of either +5V or +12V can be select ed using
jumpers on the board. These voltages are routed through th e module
from the mainframe backplane.
• External volta g es of up to 42Vpk can be connected using the
EXTernal POWER terminal block.
applied to the EXTer nal POWER terminal is 42Vpk. Remove the
F3 fuse when using externa l switch power.
MAXIMUM CURRENT. The maximu m current that the control
circuit can accommodate is 1 amp per switch. Maximum
current also depends on the output capacity of the mainframe
or power supply used.
HP E1368A
Switches
The HP E1368A Microwave Switch module contains three HP 33311B
Option 011 (8672B Option 0 05 and 100) microwave Switches:
• Broad bandwidth (DC - 18 GHz).
• High isolation (>90 dB to 18 GHz).
• Excellent repeatability (typica lly 0.03 dB after 1,000,000 switchings).
• Internal 50Ω terminations.
These coaxial switches allow +5V coil voltage electrical chara cteristics
(drive volta ge) operation instead of the standard +24V. This is necessary
since the Microwave Switch module provides only +5V or +12V for driving
microwave switch es.
These coaxial s witches are break-b efore-make switches controlled by a
latching soleno id. Internal coil contacts open and remove coil voltage after
a switching operation to minimize the amount of heat dissipated n ear the
swit ch contacts.
When a coi l is energiz ed and a switching operation occurs, a pivot armature
in the microwave switch also operates b oth sets of contacts, either c losing
the switch or connecting it to the 50Ω termination.
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Instrument Definition
HP plug-in modules installed in an HP mainframe or used with an HP
command module are treated as independent instruments each having a
unique secondary HP-IB address. Each instrument is also assigned a
dedicated error queue, input and outp ut buffers, status registers and, if
applicable, dedicated mainframe/command module memory space for
readings or data. An instrument may b e composed of a single plug-in
module (such as a counter) or multiple plug-in modules (for a switchbox or
scannin g voltme ter instrument).
Programming the Microwave Switch
To program th e modules u sing SCPI commands, you must select the
controller Modu le language, interface address, and appropr iate commands.
See the HP 7 5000 Series B Install ation and Getting Started Guid e or the
appropriate HP Command Module Manual for interface addressing and
controller language informat io n of Microwave Switch modul es in a
switchb ox or sca nning volt me ter configuration.
Note This discussion applies to SCPI programming. See Appendix B
(Microwave Switch Registers) for details on Microwave Switch modules
registers.
Selecting Channels: To address specific channels within a Microwave
Switch module in a switchbox, you must:
• send t he appropriate SCPI command string to the switchb ox (e.g.,
CLOSe, OPEN, etc.). For the Microwave Switch modules, use the
CLOSe command to c onnect the 2-port to the C-port. Use the OPEN
command to connect the 1-port to the C-port.
• s pecify the ca rd number (0 1-99)
• specify the channel number (00-04)
channel_list
=
}
Card Numbers The card number identifies the modul e within a switchbox. Th e Microwave
Switch card number depen ds on the switchbox configuration (single-module
or multipl e-module) set for the switches.
• Single-module. For a s ingle-module switchbox, the card number is
always 01.
14 Getting Started with the HP E1368A/69A/70A Chapter 1
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• Multiple-module. For a multiple-module switchbox, the switch
module with the lowest log ical addr ess is always card nu mb er 01.
The card number with the next su ccessive logical address is 02, and
so on. Figure 1-2 i llustr at es the card numb ers and logical addresses
of a typical multipl e-module switchbox.
The logical addres s es no ted in Figure 1-2 apply to modules installed in an
HP 75000 Series B M a inframe (HP Model Number E1300/E1301) or in a
mainframe with a n HP E1405/E1406 Com ma nd Module. See the HP 75000
Series B Installation an d Getting Start ed Guide or the appropriate HP
Command Module Manual for mor e information on s witc hboxes and logical
addressing.
Figure 1-2. Card Numbers for Multip le-M odu le Swi tch box es
Channel Numbers The channel number identifies the channel within a module. The
Microwave Switch channel numb er depends on the module (HP E1368 A
Microwave Switch or HP E1369A Microwave Switch Driver).
• HP E1 368A. Valid channel numbers are 00-04 (c hannels 03 a nd 04
are valid but not connected).
• HP E1 369A. Valid channel numbers are 00-04.
• HP E1 370A. Valid channel numbers are 00-04.
Channel Address For th e Microwave Switch Modules, the c hannel address (channel_list) is in
the form:
• (@ccnn) for a single channel
• (@ccnn, ccnn) for multiple channels
• (@ccnn:ccnn) for sequential channels
• (@ccnn:ccnn, ccnn:ccnn) for groups of sequential channels
• or any combination of t he ab ove
whe re "cc " i s the card number and "nn" i s t he channel n umber. Fo r
example, command strin g to c los e channel 02 of card number 1 is:
CLOSe (@0102)
Since "cc" (the ca rd number) must be sent, it becomes part of the chann el
number. Also, you can ignore leading zeros in the card numb ers. Thus, to
close channel 02, s end "102" instead of "0102". To close the above channel,
execute:
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CLOSe (@102)
SCPI Command
Format Used in
This Manual
Initial Operation
You can send SCPI commands in either short or l ong f orm. Refer to
Chapter 4 for more informati on. A long form examp le is:
CLOSe (@102)
The same command shown withou t the lower case letters is the short form.
The command then becomes:
CLOS (@102)
Some commands in this manu al are shown with brackets ([ ]). These are
implied or optional c ommands that you do not have to ex ecute. For
example, the
ROUTe command is an implied command and is shown in this
manual as:
[ROUT:]CLOS (@102)
Thus, to execute thes e commands, simply enter:
CLOS (@102)
Use the following program example to verify initial Microwave Switch
operation by closin g a channel and queryi ng channel c losure. Th e example
first resets the switchbox and then closes chann el 02 of a single Microwave
Switch module (card number 1) in the switchbox. The program next queries
the channel closure state. A returned "1 " s hows that t he command to close
the channel has been sent to the s witchbox. A retur n ed "0" shows that the
command to close t he channel has not been sent to the switchbox.
The comput er used in the exa mple is an HP Series 200/300 computer with
HP BASIC as t he pro gr am la ngu a g e. The computer interfaces to t he
mainframe using the Hewlett-Packard Int erface Bus (HP-IB).* Th e HP-IB
interface s elect co de is 7, the HP-IB prima ry addr ess is 09 , and the HP-IB
secondary address is 15. Ref er to the HP 75000 Series B Installation and
Getting Started Guide for add ressing infor mat ion.
Example: Reset the switchbox and close channel 02.
10 OUTPUT 70915;"*RST" !Resets the module; opens al l
20 OUTPUT 70915;"CLOS (@102)" !Close channel 02.
30 OUTPUT 70915;"CLOS? (@102)" !Query ch annel 02.
40 ENTER 70915;Value !Enter r e su l ts in to v alue.
50 PRINT Val ue !Display resul ts (should return
60 END !Terminate prog ram.
* HP-IB is Hewlett-Packard’s impl emen ta tion of IEEE Std 488. 1-1984
channels.
"1").
16 Getting Started with the HP E1368A/69A/70A Chapter 1
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Configuring the HP E1368A/69A/70A
Using This Chapter
This chapter shows how to connect external wiring to the Microwave
Switch Modules connectors, and how to configure the module for operation.
• Setti ng t he A ddress S witch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 18
• Selecting the In t errupt Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 19
• Installing Switches on the HP E1369A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 20
• Install ing a Switch or Attenuator on the
HP E1 370A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 26
Warnings and Cautions
Chapter 2
Modules
Warning SHOCK HAZARD. Only service-trained personnel who are
aware of the hazards involved should install, remove, or
configure the Microwave Switch modules. Before you remove
any installed module, disconnect AC power from the mainframe
and from other modules that may be connected to the
Microwave Sw itch.
Caution MAXIMUM POWER. The maxim u m power that may be applied
to any SMA input connector is 1 W (CW). The maximum voltage
that may be applied to the EXTERNAL B+ terminal is 42Vpk.
CONNECTING +5V/+12V. For the Microwave Switch, the
mainframe backplane +5V is fused at 4A, and the +12V line at
4A. The tota l curre nt drawn by all coaxial switches connected
to the Microwave Switch module must not exceed the fuse
rating of the supplies (mainframe and/or external) used.
STATIC ELECTRICITY. Static electricity is a major cause of
component failure. To prevent damage to the elec tr ical
components in the Micro wave Switch modules, observe
anti-static techniques whenever removing a module from the
mainframe or whenever working on a module.
Chapter 2 Configuring the HP E1368A/69A/70A Modules 17
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Setting the Address Switch
The logical address switch (LADDR) fa ctory setting is 120. You may have
changed the setting dur ing module insta llation. Valid address values are
from 0 to 255. If the Microwave Switch modules are used in a HP
E1300/E1301 Mainframe, refer to the HP 75000 Series B System
Installation an d Getting Start ed Guide for addressing information.
Otherwise, us e Figure 2-1 to c hange th e setting.
Note The address switc h selec t ed valu e must b e a multiple of 8 if the module is
the first modu le in a " switchbox" us ed in a VXIbus mainframe, and being
inst ru cted by SCPI comm a nds.
18 Configuring the HP E1368A/69A/70A Modules Chapter 2
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Figure 2-1. Logical Address Selecti on
Selecting the Interrupt Priority
The Microwave Switch modules generate interrupts after a channel has been
closed or opened. The se interrupts are sent to, and acknowledgments are
received from, the slot 0 module via the VXIbus backplane interrupt lines.
For most applications where the Microwave Switch modules are installed in
an HP 75000 Series B or Series C mainframe, thes e jumpers do not have to
be moved. This is because the VXIbus interrupt lines have th e same
priority a nd interrupt priority is estab lished by installing modules in slots
numerically closest to the slot 0 module. Thu s, s lot 1 (intern al to the Series
B mainframe) has a higher priority than slot 2 (also internal), s lot 2 has a
higher priority than slot 3, etc.
Refer to Figure 2-2 t o c hange t he int errupt priority. You can sel ect seven
different interrupt priorit y levels. Level 1 is the lowest priority and Level 7
is the highest priority. T he Module’s factory setting is Level 1. To change,
clip ou t and remove two jumpers from the old priority location. Install and
solder two n ew jumpers in the new priority locat ion (Figur e 2-2 s hows a
priority change from 1 to 7).
Note Both jumper locations must have the sa me interrupt p r iority level jumper
NOTE:
In this example, the priority
jumpers are moved from
position 1 t o posi ti on 7
(lowest priority to highest
priority).
installed. Changing t he prior it y level jumpers is not recommended. D o not
change unless specifically instructed to do so.
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Figure 2-2. Interrupt Priority Selecti on
Installing Switches on the HP E1369A
Because the HP E1369A Microwave Switch modules do not have
Microwave Switches installed by the factory, it is necessary to install or
connect s witches bef ore operating. Determine t he numb er of s witches, and
whether the switches are to be installed on, or connected to, the module and
proceed as instructed below.
Installing Switches
on the Module
Installation described for up to three coaxial switches (channels 00-02) is
below. Figure 2-3 s hows the wiring diagram an d mounting hole centers for
each switch installed.
HP SWITCHES. The following 5V HP 333XX series and HP 876X s eri es
switches will function in the HP E1369A Microwave Switch module.
Note The corresponding HP 876X and 333XX s eries switches sho wn in the tab le
below are electrically and physically identical. The HP 8761, 8766 (33363),
8767 (33364),876 8 (33365 ),8769 (3336 6) series c oaxial switches will not
function in the HP E1369A Microwave Switch module becaus e the switch
coils are not split (separa te for each contact).
HP Part Number Frequency Chara cterist ic
33311B/011 or 8762B/005/100
33311C/011 or 8762C/005/100
33312B/011 or 8763B/005/100
33312C/011 or 8763C/005/100
33313B/011 or 8764B/005/100
33313C/011 or 8764C/005/100
33314A/011 or 8765A/005/100
33314B/011 or 8765B/005/100
33314C/011 or 8765C/005/100
DC to 18 GHz
DC to 26. 5 GHz
DC to 18 GHz
DC to 26. 5 GHz
DC to 18 GHz
DC to 26. 5 GHz
DC to 4 GHz
DC to 20 GHz
DC to 26. 5 GHz
Impedance
50
Ω
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
Ports Int er nal 50Ω
3
3
4
4
5
5
3
3
3
Termination
All ports
All ports
One port
One port
No ports
No ports
No ports
No ports
No ports
Auto Co i l
Interrupt
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
MTG
Hole
C
C
D
D
D
D
B
B
B
Caution The maximum current that the control circuit can accommodate
20 Configuring the HP E1368A/69A/70A Modules Chapter 2
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NON-HP SWITCHES. K&L Microwave Inc., Dynatech Microwave
Technology Inc., and RLC Electronics Inc. currently manufacture split coil
coaxial switches that w ill physically mount in t he HP E1369A Microwave
Switch module rear pa n el. All switches mount using the "A" hole centers
(see Figure 2-3). When selecting switches, refer to the diagram shown i n
Figure 1-1 to verify that the switch will electrically function in the HP
E1369A Microwave Switch module. R emember, switches must have split
coil operat ion with 42V maximum drive level.
is 1 amp per switch. Maximum current also depends on the
output capacity of the mainframe or power supply used.
After selec t ing the coaxial switch, install as follows:
1. Position the coaxial switch behind the channel 00 panel cut -out.
Secure to rear panel using two M2.5 x .45 metric screws
(P/N 0515-1373).
2. Route the 3-wire cab le (P/N E1368-61601) from J1 to the coaxial
switch t erminals. Solder th e "RED" wire to pi n 1. Solder the "YEL"
wire to pin C. Solder the "ORN" wire to pin 2.
Note On the HP 33314 (8765) series switches, it is necess ary to j u mper the two C
terminals so that b oth connect to the "YEL" wire.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 with remaining coaxial switches. The channel
01 switch connects to J2 connector, and channel 02 connects to J3.
Caution Do not leave an unused 3-wire cable installed in J1, J2, or J3 if
a coaxial switch is not installed. The center conductor of all
three connectors is connected to the switch operating voltage
at all times. Contact of this conductor to ground may cause the
fuse to open, or damage to the power supply or module.
4. Route the 3- wire cables behind the coaxial switches as not to catch or
snag on any o b jects dur ing mod ule installation in the mainframe or
control module (see Figure 2-3).
5. Select correct switch o p erati ng voltages (see “Sel ecting Switch
Power” later in this chapter).
Chapter 2 Configuring the HP E1368A/69A/70A Modules 21
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Figure 2-3. Microwave Sw itch Installation
22 Configuring the HP E1368A/69A/70A Modules Chapter 2
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Connecting
Switches Ext ernal
to the Module
Caution The maximum current that the control circuit can accommodate
Connection of up to five coaxial switc hes (channels 00-04) is describ ed
below. Figure 2-4 shows the wiring diagram for each switch c onnec t ed.
is 1 amp per switch. Maximum current also depends on the
output capacity of the mainframe or power supply used.
After selecting the coaxial switc hes, connect to the 14-pin connect or as
follows:
1. Route an 11-wire ca b le (not-supplied) from the 14-pin connector on
the Microwave Switch module to the switch location. Route the
wires through the panel holes as not to catch or snag on any objects
during mod ule installation in the mainframe or control module.
2. Connect all C+ terminals on all the coaxial switches to pin 6.
3. Connect CH00 through CH04 s witch terminals as required.
CH00 1 terminal to pin 13, and the 2 t erminal to pin 2.
CH01 1 terminal to pin 11, and the 2 t erminal to pin 5.
CH02 1 terminal to pin 3, a nd the 2 t erminal to pin 9.
CH03 1 terminal to pin 4, a nd the 2 t erminal to pin 10.
CH04 1 terminal to pin 7, a nd the 2 t erminal to pin 8.
4. Select correct switch o p erati ng voltages (see “Sel ecting Switch
Power” later in this chapter).
Figure 2-4. Microwave Switch Connecti on
Chapter 2 Configuring the HP E1368A/69A/70A Modules 23
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Selecting Switch
Power
After th e coaxial switches have been installed (refer to “Installing Switc hes
on the HP E1369A” earlier i n this chapter), the correct o perating voltage
mu s t be selec ted. See installed switch specificat ions.
The Microwave Switch modules are capabl e of providing +5V (set at
factory) or +12V using t he mainframe power supply, or external volta g es of
up to 42Vpk can be con nected. Det ermine t he required operating voltage
and proceed as instr ucted below. Refer to Figure 2-5 as r equired.
Caution MAXIMUM CURRENT. The maximu m current that the control
circuit can accommodate is 1 amp per switch. Maximum
current also depend s on the output capacity of the mainframe
or power supply used.
Internal Power Verify that the F3 fuse (P/N 2110-071 2) is instal led. Position jump ers as
instructed:
• For 5V, jumper JM2 installed, a n d jumper JM151 removed.
• For 12V, jumper JM151 installed, and jumper JM2 removed.
External Power Verify that the F3 fuse (P/N 2110-0712) is removed (unsolder if necessary).
Connect the positive lead to EXT B+ on TB1, and the negative lead to EXT
GND on TB1. Connect leads to external power supply. Observe polarity.
Caution MAXIMUM VOLTAGE. The maximum voltage that may be
applied to the EXTer nal POWER terminal is 42Vpk.
• Maximum wire size is No. 16 AWG. Wire ends should be stripped 6
mm (~ 0.25 in.) and tinned to prevent single strands from shorting
adjac ent ter minals .
• It is rec omme nde d that each channel wire be identified (color coded
or marked) as the connection is not visible when the Microwave
Switch module is installed.
• Verify that wires ma ke good connections on screw terminals.
24 Configuring the HP E1368A/69A/70A Modules Chapter 2
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Figure 2-5. Selecting Switch Voltage
Connecting Field
Wiring
Figure 2-6 shows the internal switch diagra m for t he var i ous HP 3-p or t,
4-port, and 5-port coaxial switches. All switches are sho wn in the "OPEN"
positio n. To minimize loss at high frequencies, use the following guidelin es
when maki ng c onnect ions.
Cabling Guideli nes For frequencies to 18 GHz, use a goo d quality flexible type cab le a nd SMA
connectors. For frequencies 18 GHz, use semi-rigid type cable and APC 3.5
connectors.
Chapter 2 Configuring the HP E1368A/69A/70A Modules 25
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Figure 2-6. Switch Configu ratio ns
Installing a Switch or Attenuator on the HP E1370A
Microwave Switch/Attenuator Card
Because the HP E1370A Microwave Switch/Attenuator modules do not
have a Microwave Switch of Attenuator installed by the factory, it is
necessary to inst a l l or connect a switch or attenuator bef ore operating.
Determine wh e t her the switch or attenuator is to be install ed o n, or
connected to, t he module and proceed as instructed below.
Installing a Switch
or Att enuator on
the Module
Installation of a Microwave Switch of Attenuator is described below.
Figure 2-7 shows the wiring diagram and mou nti ng hol e centers for the
switch of att enu at or i nstalled.
HP SWITCHES. The following 5 V HP 3336xx series s wit ches wi ll
function in the HP E1370A Microwave Switch/Attenuator module.
HP Part Number Frequenc y Ports
33363K
33364K
33365K
33366K
DC to 26.5GHz
DC to 26.5GHz
DC to 26.5GHz
DC to 26.5GHz
Single-Pole, thr ee-throw
Single-Pole, four-throw
Single-Pol e, five-thr ow
Single-Pol e, six-throw
Order all of the above with Option 011 (5 volt solenoi d assembl y) and
Option 008 (8 inch ribbon cab le).
HP ATTENUATORS. The following 5V HP 3332X Step Attenuators will
function in the HP E1370A Microwave Switch/Attenuator module.
HP Part
Number
Frequency Attenuation Attenuation Step
Size
26 Configuring the HP E1368A/69A/70A Modules Chapter 2
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33320G
33320H
33321G
33321H
33322G
33322H
33323K
DC to 4 GHz
DC to 18 GHz
DC to 4 GHz
DC to 18 GHz
DC to 4 GHz
DC to 18 GHz
DC to 26.5 GHz
0 - 11 dB
0 - 11 dB
0 - 70 dB
0 - 70 dB
0 - 110 dB
0 - 110 dB
0 - 90 dB
1 dB
1 dB
10 dB
10 dB
10 dB
10 dB
10 dB
Order all of the above with Option 011 (5 volt solenoi d operation) and
Option 008 (8 inch ribbon cab le).
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