This guide describes the D3000 family of 12Gb SAS disk enclosures (D3600, D3610, D3700, D3710). Installation,
cabling, configuration, and troubleshooting procedures are included.
Part
Number: 734753-005
Published: September 2017
Edition: 4
Disk drives..........................................................................................................................................11
Disk drive LEDs.............................................................................................................................11
Disk drive blanks...........................................................................................................................11
Front status and UID module..............................................................................................................12
Front UID module LEDs................................................................................................................12
Unit identification (UID) button.................................................................................................13
Power supply module.........................................................................................................................13
Power supply module LED............................................................................................................13
Fan module.........................................................................................................................................14
Fan module LEDs..........................................................................................................................14
The HPE 12Gb SAS disk enclosures are available in the following models:
•D3600/D3610: Supportsup
capacity of 7.2 TB with 600 GB SAS drives or 120 TB with 12G 10 TB SAS MDL or 6G 10 TB
SATA MDL drives.
•D3700/D3710: Supportsupto25SmallFormFactor(SFF)SASdrivesforamaximum
capacity of 45 TB with 12G 1.8 TB SAS drives or 50 TB with 12G 2 TB SAS MDL or SATA
MDL drives. The D3700/3710 also supports 12G SAS and 6G SATA Solid State Drives (SSD).=
NOTE:Each enclosure is shipped with an optional digital rain bezel which customers can
install as needed. The graphics in this guide are portrayed without the bezel for clarity.
NOTE:Depending on your disk enclosure model and controller installation environment, one
or more disk enclosures can be cascaded from the disk enclosure that is connected to the
controller. For more information, see the QuickSpecs for the disk enclosure, available on the
D3000 website.
to 12 Large Form Factor (LFF) SAS drives for a maximum
The enclosure and its components are detailed in the following sections:
•“D3700/D3710 Small Form Factor disk enclosure chassis” Page 9
•“D3600/D3610 Large Form Factor disk enclosure chassis” Page 7
•“Disk drives” Page 11
•“Front status and UID module” Page 12
•“Power supply module” Page 13
•“Fan module” Page 14
•“I/O module” Page 15
•“Rear power and UID module” Page 16
•“Cables” Page 16=
D3600/D3610 Large Form Factor
Each HPE D3600/D3610 enclosure includes the following standard components:
•D3600/D3610 base enclosure with redundant power supplies and fan modules
•Two integrated 12Gb SAS I/O Modules
•Rack mounting hardware kit=
disk enclosure chassis
Overview7
Page 8
•Two 0.5m HD mini-SAS cables
•Two PDU interconnect cords
•Optional digital rain bezel=
LFF Front view
2. System Health LED
3. UID push button1. Disk drive in bay 1
Drive bay numbering
Disk drives mount in bays on the front of the enclosure. Bays are numbered sequentially from
top to bottom and left to right. A drive-bay legend is included on the left bezel.
Rear view
NOTE: The I/OmodulesforboththeHPED3600/D3610 LFFandHPED3700/D3710 SFF
enclosures share the same layout.
8Hardware
Page 9
7. Rear system health LED4. I/O module B1. Metal cover with fan module ID
NOTE:A pull tab is provided for
label placement.
8. Power supply5. Fan2. Fan
9. Power supply6. Rear UID button3. I/O module A
D3700/D3710 Small Form Factor disk enclosure chassis
Each HPE D3700/D3710 enclosure includes the following standard components:
•D3700/D3710 base enclosure with redundant power supplies and fan modules
•Two integrated 12Gb SAS I/O Modules
•Rack mounting hardware kit
•Two 0.5m HD mini-SAS cables
•Two PDU interconnect cords
•Optional digital rain bezel=
SFF Front view
2. System Health LED
Drive bay numbering
Disk drives mount in bays on the front of the enclosure. Bays are numbered sequentially from
top to bottom and left to right.
3. UID push button1. Disk drive in bay 16
D3700/D3710 Small Form Factor disk enclosure chassis 9
Page 10
Rear view
NOTE: The I/OmodulesforboththeD3600/D3610 LFFandD3700/D3710 SFFenclosures
share the same layout.
NOTE:A pull tab is provided for label
placement.
7. Rear system health LED4. I/O module B1. Metal cover with fan module ID
8. Power supply5. Fan2. Fan
9. Power supply6. Rear UID button3. I/O module A
10Hardware
Page 11
Disk drives
A variety of disk drive models are supported for use, including dual-ported and single-ported
models. For more information, see the QuickSpecs for the disk enclosure, available on the D3000
website.
Disk drives are hot-pluggable.
Disk drive LEDs
Two LEDs indicate drive status.
NOTE: Both theD36x
0 LFF and D37x0 SFF drive carrier system use I2C communication for
drive authentication, failure and configuration info, activity animation and enhanced LEDs.
DefinitionStatusIndicatorLocation
Solid blue1 Locate
Solid white3. Do not remove
Off
Solid green4. Drive status
Flashing green
The drive is being identified by a
host application.
Drive activityRotating green2. Activity ring
No drive activityOff
Do not remove the drive.
Removing the drive causes one
or more of the logical drives to
fail.
Drive is safe to remove. Will not
cause a logical drive to fail.
The drive is a member of one or
more logical drives.
The drive is rebuilding or
performing a RAID migration,
stripe size migration, capacity
expansion, or logical drive
extension, or is erasing
Disk drive blanks
To maintain the proper enclosure air flow, a disk drive or a disk drive blank must be installed in
each drive bay. The disk drive blank maintains proper airflow within the disk enclosure.
Flashing
amber/green
Flashing
amber
Off
The drive is a member of one or
more logical drives and predicts
the drive will fail.
The drive is not configured and
predicts the drive will fail.
The drive has failed.Solid amber
The drive is not configured by a
RAID controller.
Disk drives11
Page 12
Front status and UID module
The front status and UID module includes status LEDs and a unit identification (UID) button.
The UID is a locator LED, activated by pressing the rear or the front UID buttons.3. UID
• Flashing amber:
non-critical error.
• Solid amber: critical
failure.
12Hardware
Page 13
Unit identification (UID) button
The unit identification (UID) button helps locate an enclosure and its components. When the UID
button is activated, the UID indicators on the front and rear of the enclosure are .are illuminated.
There is a UID button in the front panel, and another in the rear panel of the enclosure.
NOTE:A remote session from the management utility can also illuminate the UID.
•To turn on the UID light, press the UID button. The UID light on the front and the rear of the
enclosure will illuminate solid blue.
•To turn off an illuminated UID light, press the UID button. The UID light on the front and the
rear of the enclosure will turn off.
Power supply module
Two power supplies provide the necessary operating voltages to all controller enclosure
components. If one power supply fails, the remaining power supply is capable of operating the
enclosure. (Replace any failed component as soon as possible.)
Power supply module LED
One LED provides module status information.
DescriptionLED statusLED color
No powerOffOff
Normal, no fault conditionsSolidGreen
Power supply module13
Page 14
Fan module
Fan modules provide cooling necessary to maintain proper operating temperature within the
controller enclosure.
If one fan fails, the system still runs, but Hewlett Packard Enterprise recommends replacing the
module. If two fans fail (either one complete module, or one fan per module) the system shuts
down.
Fan module LEDs
One bi-color LED provides module status information.
The I/O module provides the interface between the disk enclosure and the host.
Each I/O module has two ports that can transmit and receive data for bidirectional operation.
I/O module LEDs
LEDs on the I/O module provide status information about each I/O port and the entire module.
NOTE:The following image illustrates LEDs on the I/O module.
The rear power and UID module includes status LEDs, a 7–segment display for status codes,
and a unit identification (UID) button.
DescriptionDisplayIndicator
1, 2. Dataports
4. UID
5. Health
Solid green, amber off
Flashing green, amber off
Solid green, solid amber
Flashing green, solid amber
Green off, solid amber
On
Off
Solid blue
Flashing blue
Solid green, amber off
Green off, solid amber
Green off, flashing amber
Link at high speed with no activity
Link at high speed with activity
Link at low speed with no activity
Link at low speed with activity
No link or no cable connected
Indicates the enclosure number or an error/warning code 3. 7-segment display
Normal operation
Location requested. Safe to remove.
Location requested. Do not remove.
Normal operation
Fault
Warning
I/O module15
Page 16
Rear power and UID module
Unit identification (UID) button
The unit identification (UID) button helps locate an enclosure and its components. When the UID
button is activated, the UID on the front and rear of the enclosure are illuminated.
NOTE:A remote session from the management utility can also illuminate the UID.
•To turn on the UID light, press the UID button. The UID light on the front and the rear of the
enclosure will illuminate solid blue. (The UID on cascaded storage enclosures are not
illuminated.)
•To turn off an illuminated UID light, press the UID button. The UID light on the front and the
rear of the enclosure will turn off.
Powering on
Power is applied to the enclosure chassis upon plugging the unit into a live power source. There
is no power on/standby button.
Cables
These disk enclosures use cables with mini-SAS connectors for connections to the host and to
additional cascaded disk enclosures.
Use supported SAS cables with mini-SAS connectors. A variety of SAS cables and cable lengths
are supported for use with this disk enclosure. For more information, see the QuickSpecs for the
disk enclosure, available on the D3000 website.
Cables to connect HPE D36x0/D37x0 to any HPE 6Gb SAS initiator
Part numberName
691971-B21HPE 0.5m External Mini SAS HD to Mini SAS
Cable
716189-B21HPE 1.0m External Mini SAS HD to Mini SAS
Cable
716191-B21HPE 2.0m External Mini SAS HD to Mini SAS
Cable
716193-B21HPE 4.0m External Mini SAS HD to Mini SAS
Cable
NOTE: This includesthefollowingdevices:
• HPE Smart Array H221 and H222 host bus adapters
• HPE Smart Array P721m (for Blade-attach)=
16Hardware
Page 17
Cables to connect HPE D36x0/D37x0 with any HPE Smart Array 12Gb SAS initiator
Part numberName
716195-B21External 1.0m Mini-SAS HD 4x to Mini-SAS HD 4x Cable
External 2.0m Mini-SAS HD 4x to Mini-SAS HD 4x Cable
External 4.0m Mini-SAS HD 4x to Mini-SAS HD 4x Cable
NOTE: This includesthefollowingdevices:
HPE Smart Array P431, P441, and P841 controllers
HPE
e208e, E408e
HPE Smart Array P731m
HPE Smart Array H231 host bus adapter
716197-B21
716199-B21
Cables17
Page 18
2 Technical specifications
Physical specifications
D3600/D3610 LFF: 3.44 x 17.64 x 23.54 in (8.7 x 44.8 x 59.8 cm)Height/Width/Depth
D3700/D3710 SFF: 3.44 x 17.64 x 21.48 in (8.7 x 44.8 x 54.6 cm)
No disk drives: 38 lb (17.2 kg)Weight
D3700/D3710 SFF fully populated with SFF disk drives: 54.90 lb (24.9 kg)
D3600/D3610 fully populated with LFF disk drives: 60 lb (27.2 kg)
Power and environmental specifications
shown are for sea level. An altitude rating of
1°C per 300 m (1.8°F per 1,000 ft) to 3048 m
(10,000 ft) is applicable. The upper limit might
be limited by the type and number of options
installed.)
humidity of 95% is based on a temperature of
45°C (113°F). Altitude maximum for storage
corresponds to a pressure minimum of 70
KPa.)
Shipping
50° to 104° F (10° to 40° C)OperatingTemperature range (Temperature ratings
-22° to 149° F (-30° to 65° C)
NOTE:Rated 1°C per 1000 feet of elevation
to 10,000 ft.
10% to 90% relative humidity (Rh)OperatingRelative humidity (Non-operating maximum
0% to 95% relative humidity (Rh)Non-operating
Maximum wet bulb temperature
rate is 457 m/min (1500 ft/min))
specifications are maximum values and apply
to worst-case conditions at full rated power
supply load. The power/heat dissipation for
your installation will vary depending on the
equipment configuration.)
Acoustic noise levels
Listed are the declared A-Weighted sound power levels (LWAd) and declared average bystander
position A-Weighted sound pressure levels (LpAm) when the product is operating in a 23°C
ambient environment. Noise emissions were measured in accordance with ISO 7779 (ECMA 74)
and declared in accordance with ISO 9296 (ECMA 109). The listed sound levels apply to standard
shipping configurations. Additional options may result in increased sound levels.
In a single domain deployment, one path exists from the disk enclosure to the host. In a
single domain deployment, only one I/O module in the disk enclosure is used
•Dual domain
In a dual domain deployment, two paths exist from the disk enclosure to the host. In a dual
domain deployment, both I/O modules in the disk enclosure are used. Because dual domain
deployments provide two paths to the storage, access is ensured, even in the event of device,
cable, or power failure. In dual domain environments, dual-port disk drives are required.
•Server attached (single or dual domain)
In a server attached deployment, the disk enclosure is connected to a controller card installed
in a server. Several models of controller cards are supported for use with this disk enclosure.
For more information, see the QuickSpecs for the disk enclosure.
•Controller enclosure attached (single or dual domain)
In a controller enclosure attached deployment, the disk enclosure is connected to a
rack-mounted array controller enclosure. The controller enclosure is then connected to the
server or network. Several models of array controller enclosures are supported for use with
this disk enclosure. For more information, see the QuickSpecs for the disk enclosure.
NOTE:Cabling illustrations are provided elsewhere in this guide, showing a variety of example
deployments. See (page 43).
20Deployment types
Page 21
4 Installation
Installation overview
Installation steps include:
1.Locating “Required items” Page 21
2.Completing “Preliminary tasks” Page 22
3.“Preparing the site” Page 27
4.“Racking the disk enclosure” Page 28
5.“Installing disk drives in the enclosure” Page 31
6.“Connecting SAS cables and power cords” Page 34
7.“Powering on the disk enclosure” Page 38
Required items
Items required for installation include the following, some of which ship with the disk enclosure:
•Rack mounting kit
•Disk enclosure
•Disk drives and drive blanks
•SAS controller or controller enclosure
•SAS cables
•Power cables
•Access to a workstation on the server
•Access to the Internet
NOTE:A variety of disk drives, SAS controllers, controller enclosures, and SAS cables are
supported for use with this disk enclosure. For more information, see the QuickSpecs for the disk
enclosure, available on the D3000 website.
Installation overview21
Page 22
Preliminary tasks
Planning tasks include:
•“Determining who will install and configure the disk enclosure” Page 22
•“Confirming support for your hardware and software components” Page 22
•“Signing up to automatically receive advisories, notices, and other messages” Page 23
•“Confirming warranty support and finding out about related services” Page 23
•“Gathering and recording information” Page 23
•“Planning the storage configuration” Page 23
Determining who will install and configure the disk enclosure
Storage management experience is required to successfully install and configure this product.
If you are not familiar with installing and configuring storage array systems, Hewlett Packard
Enterprise can install this product for you. For more information, see the Business & IT Services
website: http://www.hpe.com/info/services.
Different levels of assistance are available. For example, the following services might be included:
•Site inspection
•Verification of operating system patch levels
•Customized virtual disk design
•Array hardware installation and activation of optional software
•Array initialization
•Verification that the implemented solution meets your specifications
•Availability of a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Services Storage Specialist to answer questions
during the deployment process
•Verification testing to confirm product functionality and adherence to Hewlett Packard
Enterprise installation quality standards
•On-site orientation, including highlights of basic operation and a review of documentation
Confirming support for your hardware and software components
Specific versions of hardware, firmware, software, drivers, and other components are designed
to work together.
The QuickSpecs for your disk enclosure model provide an up-to-date list of supported servers,
operating systems, controllers, switches, and software tools. Download and review the QuickSpecs
for your disk enclosure model to confirm that the components you plan to use are supported for
use with the disk enclosure.
Check the QuickSpecs before initially installing the disk enclosure and before making any changes
to an existing installation. QuickSpecs are available on the D3000 disk enclosures website.
22Installation
Page 23
Signing up to automatically receive advisories, notices, and other messages
The Subscriber's Choice website includes options to register for and automatically receive, by
e-mail, personalized product tips, update information, driver- and support-related advisories, and
other notices for this and other Hewlett Packard Enterprise devices. Although optional, Hewlett
Packard Enterprise recommends registering all of your Hewlett Packard Enterprise products with
Subscriber's Choice. For more information, see the Subscriber's Choice website: http://www.hpe.com/info/e-updates.
To register for and automatically receive product tips, update information, driver- and
support-related advisories, see the Subscriber's Choice website: http://www.hpe.com/info/e-updates. Click Subscribe and follow the onscreen instructions to select all of the Hewlett
Packard Enterprise products for which you want to receive notices. While subscribing, indicate
your delivery preference (HTML, text, or RSS) and frequency of delivery (as they become available,
weekly, or monthly).
Confirming warranty support and finding out about related services
The standard warranty protects against product defects and some causes of downtime. You can
extend your warranty with HP Care Pack Services. This portfolio of predefined packages is
flexible, allowing you to extend coverage to the exact level of support required. You choose the
support level that meets your business requirement, from basic to mission-critical.
Recommended service levels and appropriate related services for your particular disk enclosure
model are listed on the QuickSpecs. For more information, see the Storage Services website:
http://www.hpe.com/info/storageservices.
Gathering and recording information
A brief worksheet is included on the getting started instructions that is shipped with the disk
enclosure. As you gather and identify the hardware and software components for your
environment, use the worksheet to record information about your components and your
configuration. Some information is easily obtained before installing the disk enclosure, while
some of the information is created during the configuration process.
A basic worksheet is included on the poster, but Hewlett Packard Enterprise recommends creating
and keeping more detailed records.
Information recorded on the worksheet is used during the initial system setup and configuration,
and is helpful for future configuration changes and troubleshooting purposes.
NOTE:If a supplier is installing or configuring your disk enclosure, provide them with the poster,
and verify that they complete the worksheet and record other important configuration and set up
information.
Planning the storage configuration
Proper planning of the system storage and its subsequent performance is critical to a successful
deployment of the disk enclosure. Improper planning or implementation can result in wasted
storage space, degraded performance, or inability to expand the system to meet growing storage
needs.
Preliminary tasks23
Page 24
Storage planning considerations include:
•System and performance expectations
•Striping methods
•RAID levels
•Disk drive sizes and types
•Spare drives
•Array sizing (capacity)
NOTE:For the minimum supported configuration, and other configuration information, see the
QuickSpecs for the disk enclosure.
System and performance expectations
To help determine the best way to configure your storage, rank the following three storage
characteristics in order of importance:
•Fault tolerance (high availability)
•I/O performance
•Storage efficiency
With priorities established, you can determine which striping method and RAID level to use; some
configuration methods offer greater fault tolerance, while other configuration methods offer better
I/O performance or storage efficiency.
Striping methods
There are two methods for configuring the physical layout of the disk arrays:
•Vertical striping—the RAID array uses one physical drive from each disk enclosure.
•Horizontal striping—the RAID array uses multiple drives contained within one or more disk
enclosures.
RAID levels
Controllers use RAID technology to group multiple disk drives together in larger logical units
(LUNs).
Key RAID methods include the use of data striping, data mirroring, and parity error checking.
Data striping improves speed by performing virtual disk I/O with an entire group of physical disks
at the same time. Mirroring provides data redundancy by storing data and a copy of the data.
Parity error checking provides automatic detection and correction if corruption of a physical disk
occurs.
Depending on the host environment, the following RAID levels are supported with this disk
enclosure: RAID0, RAID1, RAID5 and RAID6 with ADG. Each level uses a different combination
of RAID methods that impact data redundancy, the amount of physical disk space used, and I/O
speed. After you create a LUN, you cannot change the RAID level.
24Installation
Page 25
The following table compares the different RAID levels.
RAID methodData redundancyBest practicesSummary
RAID0
RAID1
RAID5
RAID6
RAID0 is optimized for I/O
speed and efficient use of
provides no data redundancy. storage. RAID0 LUNs provide the
RAID1 is optimized for data
redundancy and I/O speed,
disk space. IMPORTANT:
RAID1 uses about 100% more
physical disk space than
RAID0 and 70% more than
RAID5.
RAID5 protects against failure
of one drive (and failure of
method that uses RAID 0
striping across RAID 5 arrays.
RAID6+0 allows
administrators to split the
RAID 0 block-level striping
across multiple RAID 6 arrays
with dual distributed parity.
With the inclusion of dual
parity, RAID 60 will tolerate
the failure of two disks in each
spanned array without loss of
data.
LUNs if fault tolerance is required.
Consider RAID0 only for noncriticalphysical disk capacity, but
best performance for applications
that use random I/O.
provide better performance
characteristics over a wider rangebut uses the most physical
of application workloads than
RAID5.
in each spanned array without loss
of data. RAID 50 requires lessparticular multiple drives).
rebuild time than single RAID 5RAID 50 is a nested RAID
arrays RAID 50 requires a minimum
of six drives.
is unacceptable but cost is also an
important factor. The probability thatRAID 6 storage across
data loss will occur when an arraymultiple external boxes. RAID
is configured with RAID6 is less than60 requires a minimum of
it would be if it was configured witheight drives. RAID 60 is a
RAID5. However, write performancenested RAID method that uses
is lower than RAID5 because of the
two sets of parity data.
StripingNoneIMPORTANT: Do not use RAID0 for
MirroringHighIn general, RAID1 virtual disks
MediumRAID 50 tolerates one drive failure
HighRAID6 is most useful when data loss
Striping and
parity
Striping and
parity
RAID6
with
Data
Guarding
(ADG)(RAID 5): Allocates parity data
Allocates the equivalent of two
parity drives across multiple
simultaneous write operations
Distributed Data Guarding
across multiple drives and
allows simultaneous write
operations. Drive Mirroring
(RAID 1 and 1+0 Striped
Mirroring): Allocates half of the
drive array to data and the
other half to mirrored data,
providing two copies of every
file
Disk drive sizes and types
RAID arrays should be composed of disk drives of the same size and performance capability.
When drives are mixed within a disk enclosure, the usable capacity and the processing ability
of the entire storage sub-system is affected. For example, when a RAID array is composed of
different sized drives, the RAID array defaults to the smallest individual drive size, and capacity
in the larger drives goes unused.
drive array should consider RAID 6
because it can tolerate up to twodrives and allowsAdvance
simultaneous drive failures without
downtime or data loss.
HighOrganizations implementing a large
Preliminary tasks25
Striping and
parity
Page 26
Spare disks
Spares are disks that are not active members of any particular array, but have been configured
to be used when a disk in one of the arrays fails. If a spare is present, it will immediately be used
to begin rebuilding the information that was on the failed disk, using parity information from the
other member disks. During the rebuilding process, the array is operating in a reduced state and,
unless it is a RAID6 or RAID1+0 array, it cannot tolerate another disk failure in the same array.
If another disk fails at this time, the array becomes inaccessible and information stored there
must be restored from backup.
After the rebuild of the data onto the spare is completed, when a replacement drive is inserted
to replace the failed drive, the system will automatically transfer the data from the spare onto the
replacement drive and return the spare to an available-spare state. It is important to note that
the process of rebuilding the spare or the replacement drive must not be interrupted or the process
will be aborted.
Some administrators have multiple spare disks, so that multiple arrays can experience failure
and successfully recover, before administrative intervention would be required to replace the
spare or failed disk. When assigning a spare to an array, the administrator chooses which arrays
and how many arrays are protected by that spare.
Array sizing
As a general rule, the greater the number of drives that are included in an array, the greater the
performance level that can be achieved. However, performance considerations are offset by fault
tolerance considerations. The greater the number of drives in an array, the higher the probability
of one or more disk failures in that array. The administrator must strike a balance between
performance and fault tolerance.
26Installation
Page 27
Preparing the site
Preparing your site includes:
•Providing adequate structural support
Calculate the total weight of your equipment and verify that your site can support the weight.
For HPE ProLiant server environments, consider using Rack Builder, a software tool that
provides a simplified method to planning and configuring racks and rack-mountable products.
Rack Builder is available on the Options tab of the ProLiant Home page of the Hewlett
Packard Enterprise servers website: https://www.hpe.com/us/en/servers.html.
•Providing adequate clearance space and ventilation
Be sure to provide adequate clearance around the front and back of the racks. Provide at
least 63.5 cm (25 in) in the front of the rack to allow the doors to open fully and provide at
least 76.2 cm (30 in) in the rear of the rack to allow for servicing and airflow.
If there are unused spaces in your rack, attach blanking panels across those empty spaces
to force the airflow through the components instead of through the open spaces.
•Providing adequate and redundant sources of power
Make sure that you have two high-line power feeds installed near your computer. These two
power sources usually come from the same external power grid, but occasionally might
originate from different grids or even entirely different sources.
For protection against a power-source failure, obtain and include two uninterruptible power
supplies (UPS) in your installation. See the following URL for a list of available UPS:http://
www.hpe.com/servers/ups
For power consumption specifications, see the QuickSpecs for your disk enclosure model.
To ensure continuous, safe, and reliable operation of your equipment, place your system in an
approved environment.
Consider using the Hewlett Packard Enterprise Configurator (eCO) to help plan and configure
racks and rack-mountable devices. The eCO is available on the Hewlett Packard Enterprise
website: http://www.hpe.com/info/SimpleConfigurator.
Preparing the site27
Page 28
Racking the disk enclosure
The disk enclosure can be installed into most standard server racks. To verify that your rack is
supported for use with the disk enclosure, see the QuickSpecs for the disk enclosure, available
on the D3000 website.
CAUTION:Install disk drives in the enclosures only after mounting the enclosures in the rack.
•A disk enclosure populated with disk drives is too heavy to lift safely.
•Movement of a disk enclosure during installation might damage the internal storage media
of installed disk drives.
Rack installation best practices
In addition to industry-standard recommendations, consider the following:
•Locate the heaviest items, such as uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) and additional disk
enclosures near the bottom of the rack.
•To make cabling easy, install the disk enclosures below the server.
•Install similar components next to each other in the rack. Because disk enclosures, switches,
and servers are of differing depths, if you have more than one of a device, mount those
devices adjacent to one another to accommodate working behind the rack.
WARNING!To reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the equipment, be sure that:
•At least two people lift the storage system during removal or installation if the weight exceeds
22.7 kg (50 lb). If the system is being loaded into the rack above chest level, a third person
MUST assist with aligning the system with the rails while the other two people support the
weight of the system.
•The leveling jacks on the rack are extended to the floor.
•The full weight of the rack rests on the leveling jacks.
•The stabilizing feet are attached to the rack if it is a single-rack installation.
•The racks are coupled together in multiple-rack installations.
•Only one component in a rack is extended at a time. A rack might become unstable if more
than one component is extended.
•To prevent damage and to ease insertion of the device into the rack, support the weight of
the device and keep it level when sliding it into the rack.
Rack Installation procedures
1.Position left and right rack rails at the desired 'U' position in the rack, adjusting the rails to
fit the rack, as needed.
Front and Rear bottom edge of the rails must align with the bottom of EIA boundary in the
lowermost 'U'
NOTE:Rails are marked L and R with an arrow indicating the direction in which the rail
should be installed.
2.Use guide pins to align the shelf mount kit to the RETMA column holes.
3.To engage the rear, push the rail toward the back of the rack until the spring hook (1) snaps
28Installation
The bottom of the rail must align with the bottom of the U.
into place.
Page 29
4.To engage the front, pull the rail towards the front of the rack to engage the spring hook with
the RETMA column in the same manner as the rear spring hook.
NOTE:Make sure that the respective guide pins for the square or round hole rack align
properly into RETMA column hole spacing.
5.Secure rear of rack rail to the RETMA column with either the square- or round-hole shoulder
screws, provided in the plastic accessory bag.
6.Secure front of rail to the front RETMA column using the provided flat securing screw/guide
pin in the bottom screw position of the rail.
7.Slide the enclosure into position on the rails (1). Secure the chassis into the rack by tightening
the captive CTO screw behind the latch on the front left and right bezel ears of the chassis
(2).
CAUTION:The front CTO screw must be attached at all times when racked.
Racking the disk enclosure29
Page 30
8.The rear ends of the rails have a CTO bracket that must engage with the enclosure in order
to secure it to the rails.
Align the CTO bracket to the corresponding rear slot into the chassis. The movable bracket
can be slid forward or back to correct position. The provided screw will secure the bracket
and chassis to the rail.
NOTE:The provided screw must be secured tightly. Hewlett Packard Enterprise
recommends using a T25 driver.
9.When cabling the device, use holes provided in the rear rack rails, install tie wraps, and
route external cable(s) as required.
30Installation
Page 31
Installing disk drives in the enclosure
Disk drive options
Depending on the enclosure model, 12 or 25 disk drives can be installed in the enclosure.
A variety of disk drive models are supported for use, including dual-ported and single-ported
models. For more information about supported disk drives, see the QuickSpecs for the disk
enclosure, available on the D3000 website.
Disk drive guidelines
CAUTION:
•Follow industry-standard practices when handling disk drives. Internal storage media can
be damaged when drives are shaken, dropped, or roughly placed on a work surface.
•When installing a disk drive, press firmly to make sure the drive is fully seated in the drive
bay and then close the latch handle.
•When removing a disk drive, press the release button and pull the drive only slightly out of
the enclosure. Then, to allow time for the internal disk to stop rotating, wait approximately
10 seconds before completely removing the drive from the enclosure.
•Always populate hard drive bays starting with the lowest bay number. If only one hard drive
is used, install it in the bay with the lowest device number.
•Disk drives are hot-pluggable.
•SAS and SATA disk drives may be installed in the same enclosure, but can not be included
in the same RAID logical volume.
Installing a disk drive
CAUTION:To prevent improper cooling and thermal damage, operate the enclosure only when
all bays are populated with either a component or a blank.
1.Remove the drive blank.
2.Unlatch and swing out the latch handle on the drive. Then, slide the drive into the bay (1),
pressing firmly on the drive to seat it. Close the latch handle (2), pressing firmly until it locks
in place.
Installing disk drives in the enclosure31
Page 32
IMPORTANT:When a drive is inserted in an operational enclosure, the drive LEDs flash
to indicate that the drive is seated properly and receiving power.
3.Determine the status of the hard drive.
IMPORTANT:For proper airflow and cooling, a drive blank must remain installed in all unused
drive bays.
32Installation
Page 33
Installing SAS controllers or controller enclosures
When installing controllers or controller enclosures, be sure to do the following.
•Record information about the controller or controller enclosure that will connect to the disk
enclosure.
•Depending on your deployment, do one of the following:
For server connect deployments, install one or more Smart Array controllers in the
◦
server that will access the disk enclosure.
◦For controller enclosure connect deployments, install or locate the controller enclosure
to which the disk enclosure will connect.
NOTE:For detailed installation and configuration information about controller cards or controller
enclosures, see the documentation provided with the controller card or controller enclosure.
Preparing the server
When preparing servers for the disk enclosure, be sure to do the following.
•Record information about the server and environment (server connect or controller enclosure
connect) that will connect to the disk enclosure.
•Verify that the servers, controllers, operating system version, and service packs are supported
for use with the disk enclosure. For more information, see the QuickSpecs for the disk
enclosure, available on the D3000 website.
•Install all operating-system-specific service packs, patch kits, or other required tools.
•Install Hewlett Packard Enterprise system management and monitoring tools, such as HPE
Systems Insight Manager (HPE-SIM) and the Array Configuration Utility (ACU).
NOTE:For detailed installation and configuration information about the server or the software
tools, see the documentation provided with the server or software.
Installing SAS controllers or controller enclosures33
Page 34
Connecting SAS cables and power cords
Overview
Connecting cables includes the following steps:
1.Reading the “Cabling best practices” Page 34.
2.“Connecting SAS cables to the server or controller enclosure” Page 35.
3.“Connecting SAS cables to cascaded disk enclosures” Page 36.
4.“Connecting power cords” Page 37.
IMPORTANT:The following illustrations demonstrate connecting a disk enclosure to a server
with an installed controller. In your environment, the disk enclosure might connect to a controller
enclosure, which then connects to the host or network. Cabling restrictions may exist for the
different installation environments. For more information, see the user documents for your
controller or controller enclosure.
NOTE:For additional examples of cabling scenarios, see (page 43).
Cabling best practices
•Use supported SAS cables and power cords. A variety of cables and cable lengths are
supported for use with this disk enclosure. For more information, see the QuickSpecs for
the disk enclosure, available on the D3000 website.
•Use the shortest possible cable between devices. Shorter cables reduce the possibility of
signal degradation that might occur over longer distances. In addition, shorter cables are
easier to manage and route along the back of the rack.
•Gather cables in the rear of the disk enclosure to ensure that the cabling in the back of the
rack system does not interfere with system operation or maintenance. Bind cables loosely
with cable ties and route the cables out of the way, along the side of the rack. When the
cables are tied together and routed down the side of the rack, system components and
indicators are easily visible and accessible.
•Bind and support cables in a manner that eliminates stress on connectors and tight bends
of the cables. This prevents damage to the connector and cable, and ensures that the
connector remains fully seated in the port.
•Attach a label near both ends of each cable to identify the device connected to that cable.
Include the device, device name, port, or other useful information.
•Use colored markers to color code both ends of each cable, to help visually identify a
particular cable without having to read or locate the label.
•In multipath configurations, you might want to loosely bind the matching pair of cables
connecting devices.
34Installation
Page 35
Connecting SAS cables to the server or controller enclosure
To connect the first disk enclosure to the server or controller enclosure, use a standard mini-SAS
cable.
IMPORTANT:When connecting this disk enclosure in a single-domain environment, only the
top I/O module (I/O module A) in the disk enclosure is supported for use.
Observe the following guidelines:
•Only use supported SAS cables with mini-SAS connectors.
•Ensure that the servers or controller enclosures are powered down and power cords are
disconnected before connecting SAS cables to the disk enclosure.
The following illustration demonstrates connecting a disk enclosure to a server with an installed
controller. In your environment, the disk enclosure might connect to a controller enclosure, which
then connects to the host or network. Regardless of environment, cabling principles from the
disk enclosure to the host are the same.
Note the following when connecting cables:
•P1 on the disk enclosure I/O module is treated as the SAS “in” port.
•P2 on the disk enclosure I/O module is treated as the SAS “out” port.
•In single-domain configurations, one cable path is created between the host, the primary
disk enclosure, and additional cascaded disk enclosures. (Shown)
•In dual-domain configurations, two cable paths are created between the host, the primary
disk enclosure, and additional cascaded disk enclosures.
Connecting SAS cables and power cords35
Page 36
Connecting SAS cables to cascaded disk enclosures
To cascade additional disk enclosures from the disk enclosure that is connected to the server or
controller enclosure, use standard mini-SAS cables.
As additional disk enclosures are connected to the first disk enclosure, they are assigned a box
number. The assigned box number is displayed on the 7-segment display on the rear of the disk
enclosure.
IMPORTANT:
•When connecting this disk enclosure in a single-domain environment, only the top I/O module
(I/O module A) in the disk enclosure is supported for use.
•The number of supported cascaded disk enclosures varies per disk enclosure model and
installation environment. For more information, see the QuickSpecs for the disk enclosure,
controller, or controller enclosure, available on the Hewlett Packard Enterprise storage
website: http://www.hpe.com/info/storage.
Observe the following guidelines:
•Only use supported SAS cables with mini-SAS connectors.
•Use provided color clues on the disk enclosure when cabling cascaded disk enclosures; for
example, connect “green” ports to “green” ports (connect I/O module A on one disk enclosure
to I/O module A on the additional disk enclosure).
Note the following when connecting cables:
•P1 on the disk enclosure I/O module is treated as the SAS “in” port.
•P2 on the disk enclosure I/O module is treated as the SAS “out” port.
•In single-domain configurations, one cable path is created between the host, the primary
•In dual-domain configurations, two cable paths are created between the host, the primary
36Installation
disk enclosure, and additional cascaded disk enclosures. (Shown)
disk enclosure, and additional cascaded disk enclosures.
Page 37
Connecting power cords
When connecting power cords, use the cords shipped with the disk enclosure.
The power cord should be approved for use in your country. The power cord must be rated for
the product and for the voltage and current marked on the electrical ratings label of the product.
The voltage and current rating for the cord should be greater than the voltage and current rating
marked on the product. In addition, the diameter of the wire must be a minimum of 1.00 mm2or
18 AWG, your maximum length may be up to 3.66 m (12 ft).
After power is supplied to the disk enclosure, the power supply automatically senses the input
voltage and the power supply LED illuminates as solid green.
To protect the system from power-failure-related downtime, each disk enclosure ships standard
with a redundant power supply. Depending how you connect the power supplies to the power
source, you can eliminate downtime caused by power-related failures.
• One power source
• Two separate power
sources
Level of ProtectionConnection Method
Protects you from downtime when one of the disk enclosure power supplies fails.Connected to:
The remaining power supply/fan module can operate the disk enclosure until you install
a replacement module.
Protects you from downtime when one of the disk enclosure power supplies fails.Connected to:
Protects you from data loss when one of your power sources fails, due to a pulled cable
or tripped breaker.
The remaining power source can power the disk enclosure until the failed power source
is restored or relocated. Depending on the cause and duration of the power outage,
you can use this time to properly shut down your storage sub-system.
Protects you from downtime when one of the disk enclosure power supplies fails.Connected to:
• Two UPS
• Two separate power
sources
Protects you from data loss when one or both of your power sources fails, due to a
pulled cable, tripped breaker, or local power outage.
The remaining power source or the UPS will power the disk enclosure until power is
restored to the source. Depending on the cause and duration of the power outage, you
can use this time to properly shut down your storage sub-system.
WARNING!To reduce the risk of electric shock or damage to the equipment:
•Do not disable the power cord grounding plug. The grounding plug is an important safety
feature.
•Plug the power cord into a grounded (earthed) electrical outlet that is easily accessible at
all times.
•Route the power cord so that it is not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed
against it. Pay particular attention to the plug, electrical outlet, and the point where the cord
is attached to the disk enclosure.
Connecting SAS cables and power cords37
Page 38
Powering on the disk enclosure
After disk enclosures are physically installed and cabled, apply power to the enclosure by
connecting it to a live power source. Verify that they are operating properly.
Power on best practices
Observe the following best practices before powering on the enclosure for the first time:
•Complete the server, controller, or controller enclosure installation. For more information,
see the server, controller, or controller enclosure user documents.
•Install the disk enclosures.
•Install disk drives in the disk enclosures so that the connected host controller can identify
and configure them at power on.
•Connect the SAS cables and power cords to the enclosure.
Power on procedures
1.Apply power to each UPS, or plug the enclosure in to a live power source. The system power
LED illuminates solid green.
2.Wait a few minutes for the disk enclosures to complete their startup routines.
CAUTION:If power is applied to the server before the disk enclosures complete their
startup routine, the server might not properly discover the storage.
3.Apply power to the controller enclosure (if included in the configuration).
4.Power on (or restart) the server with access to the disk enclosures, start the operating system,
and log on as administrator.
CAUTION:When you power on the server, the monitor might display a “New Hardware
Found” message. Cancel out of this window to prevent the installation of unsupported
software.
5.Verify that each component is operating properly.
38Installation
Page 39
Verifying the operating status of the disk enclosures
To verify that the disk enclosures and disk drives are operating properly, view the enclosure and
disk drive LEDs and compare them with the patterns described in the following sections. If LED
patterns are not as expected, check cable connections between the devices, check the availability
of your power source, review the installation procedures, and remove and reinsert the module.
•“LFF Front view” (page 8)
•“SFF Front view” (page 9)
•“Fan module LEDs” (page 14)
•“Rear view” (page 10)
•“Power supply module LED” (page 13)
Verifying the operating status of the disk enclosures39
Page 40
5 Configuration
Configuration overview
Regardless of the installation environment, operating system, or software tool used to configure
the disk enclosure, the following tasks must be completed:
•Updating controller or controller enclosure firmware or drivers. Instructions are included with
the controller or controller enclosure.
•Updating disk enclosure firmware. Instructions are included with the firmware. For more
information, see “Updating disk enclosure firmware” Page 41.
•Configuring the disk enclosure and its storage.
Creating the logical storage units (LUNs).◦
◦Entering global controller settings, such as setting the read/write cache ratio, setting
the rebuild/expand priority, and setting the redundancy level.
◦Identifying the operating system type (also called Host Mode or Profile) of the host that
will access the disk enclosure. This ensures that the disk enclosure will communicate
properly with that host.
◦Verifying that the configured storage is visible to the host.
Supported software tools
A variety of configuration, management, and diagnostic tools are supported for use with these
disk enclosures. Which tools are supported for your installation environment is determined by
the controller or controller enclosure to which the disk enclosure is connected.
For support information, see the QuickSpecs and user documents for the controller or controller
enclosure.
40Configuration
Page 41
6 Operation and management
Included topics:
•“Powering on disk enclosures” Page 41
•“Powering off disk enclosures” Page 41
•“Updating disk enclosure firmware” Page 41
Powering on disk enclosures
IMPORTANT:Always power on disk enclosures before controller enclosures and servers. This
ensures that servers, during the discovery process, identify the enclosures and installed disk
drives as operational devices.
Power on procedures
1.Apply power to each power supply module.
2.Once power is applied to the power supplies, the enclosure starts running.
The power on LED turns solid green.
3.Wait a few minutes for the disk enclosures to complete their startup routines.
CAUTION:If power is applied to the server before the disk enclosures complete their
startup routine, the server might not properly discover the storage.
4.Apply power to the controller enclosure (if included in the configuration).
5.Power on (or restart) the server with access to the disk enclosures, start the operating system,
and log on as administrator.
CAUTION:When you power on the server, the monitor might display a “New Hardware
Found” message. Cancel out of this window to prevent the installation of unsupported
software.
6.Verify that each component is operating properly.
Powering off disk enclosures
IMPORTANT:Always power off disk enclosures after controller enclosures and servers.
IMPORTANT:When installing a hot-pluggable component, such as a disk drive, it is not
necessary to power down the enclosure.
To power off a disk enclosure:
1.Power off any attached servers. For more information, see the server documentation.
2.Power off the controller enclosure (if included in the configuration.) For more information,
see the controller enclosure documentation.
3.Power off the disk enclosures.
4.Disconnect power cords.
The system is now without power.
Updating disk enclosure firmware
After initial installation and periodically after that, verify that all devices in the configuration have
the latest available firmware installed.
Powering on disk enclosures41
Page 42
To determine currently-installed firmware and software versions on system components,
use management software utilities such as the HPE System Management Home page, Systems
Insight Manager (SIM), Storage Management Utility (SMU), or Command Line Interface (CLI).
To obtain the latest-available firmware and software, see the Hewlett Packard Enterprise
website: http://www.hpe.com/support.
To perform the update, follow the procedures for your environment:
•For server connect environments, execute the downloaded Smart Component using the
Firmware Maintenance CD.
•For controller enclosure connect environments, install the firmware download using the
Storage Management Utility (SMU) or Command Line Interface (CLI).
NOTE:You can receive proactive support alerts, such as Customer Advisories, as well as
updates on drivers, software, firmware, and customer replaceable components, via e-mail through
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Subscriber's Choice. Sign up for Subscriber's Choice at the following
Hewlett Packard Enterprise website: http://www.hpe.com/info/myadvisory and select the
appropriate product.
42Operation and management
Page 43
7 Cabling examples
The following basic cabling examples are included:
•“Large Form Factor D36x0 disk enclosures — maximum capacity configuration” (page 44)
•“Small Form Factor D37x0 disk enclosures — maximum capacity configuration” (page 45)
•“Dual domain example — best fault tolerance cabling” (page 46)
•“Dual domain — best performance cabling” (page 47)
•“Dual domain—alternative cabling” (page 48)=
IMPORTANT:The following illustrations demonstrate connecting disk enclosures to a generic
host. Cabling restrictions may exist for server connect and controller enclosure connect
environments. For more information, see the user documents for your controller or controller
enclosure.
43
Page 44
Large Form Factor D36x0 disk enclosures — maximum capacity
configuration
This example illustrates cabling for a single-domain configuration. In this configuration, note the
following:
•P1 on the disk enclosure I/O module is treated as the SAS “in” port.
•P2 on the disk enclosure I/O module is treated as the SAS “out” port.
•In single-domain configurations, one cable path is created between the host, the primary
disk enclosure, and additional cascaded disk enclosures. (Shown)
•In dual-domain configurations, two cable paths are created between the host, the primary
disk enclosure, and additional cascaded disk enclosures.
1. Host (server or controller enclosure)
2. Primary disk enclosure
3. Additional cascaded disk enclosures
44Cabling examples
Page 45
Small Form Factor D37x0 disk enclosures — maximum capacity
configuration
This example illustrates cabling for a single-domain configuration. In this configuration, note the
following:
•P1 on the disk enclosure I/O module is treated as the SAS “in” port.
•P2 on the disk enclosure I/O module is treated as the SAS “out” port.
•In single-domain configurations, one cable path is created between the host, the primary
disk enclosure, and additional cascaded disk enclosures. (Shown)
•In dual-domain configurations, two cable paths are created between the host, the primary
disk enclosure, and additional cascaded disk enclosures.
1. Host (server or controller enclosure)
2. Primary disk enclosure
3. Additional cascaded disk enclosure
Small Form Factor D37x0 disk enclosures — maximum capacity configuration 45
Page 46
Dual domain example — best fault tolerance cabling
This example illustrates cabling for a dual-domain configuration in a pattern that offers best
possible fault tolerance. In this configuration, note the following:
•A multi-port, dual-domain controller in the host and dual-port disk drives in the disk enclosure
are required for dual-domain deployments.
•Cables from each I/O module in the disk enclosure to the server or controller enclosure and
to additional cascaded disk enclosures provide dual-domain connectivity.
•The reversing of the cable paths ensures access to the storage, even if the controller, cable,
enclosure I/O module, or enclosure power supply fails.
•This example illustrates using a disk enclosure with one additional cascaded disk
enclosure.More than one additional disk enclosure can be cascaded. For more information,
see the QuickSpecs for the enclosure.
1. Host (server or controller enclosure)
2. Primary disk enclosure
3. Additional cascaded disk enclosure
4. Primary path
5. Additional path
46Cabling examples
Page 47
Dual domain — best performance cabling
This example illustrates cabling for a dual-domain configuration in a pattern that offers best
possible performance. In this configuration, note the following:
•A multi-port, dual-domain controller in the host and dual-port disk drives in the disk enclosure
are required for dual-domain deployments.
•Cables from each I/O module in the disk enclosure to the server or controller enclosure and
to additional cascaded disk enclosures provide dual-domain connectivity.
•The symmetrical cabling pattern lowers latency and provides best possible performance.
•This example illustrates using a Small Form Factor disk enclosure with one additional
cascaded disk enclosure. When using Large Form Factor disk enclosures, more than one
additional disk enclosure can be cascaded. For more information, see the QuickSpecs for
the Large Form Factor disk enclosure.
1. Host (server or controller enclosure)
2. Primary disk enclosure
3. Cascaded disk enclosure
4. Primary path
5. Additional path
Dual domain — best performance cabling47
Page 48
Dual domain—alternative cabling
This example illustrates cabling for a dual-domain configuration in a pattern that offers a balance
of fault tolerance and performance. In this configuration, note the following:
•A multi-port, dual-domain controller in the host and dual-port disk drives in the disk enclosure
are required for dual-domain deployments.
•Cables from each I/O module in the disk enclosure to the server or controller enclosure and
to additional cascaded disk enclosures provide dual-domain connectivity.
•The crossing of the cables between each disk enclosure offers both good fault tolerance
and good performance, but may be confusing to implement and maintain.
•This example illustrates using a Small Form Factor disk enclosure with one additional
cascaded disk enclosure. When using Large Form Factor disk enclosures, more than one
additional disk enclosure can be cascaded. For more information, see the QuickSpecs for
the Large Form Factor disk enclosure.
IMPORTANT:This cabling scheme is supported for use only when the disk enclosure is
connected to a Smart Array controller.
1. Host (server or controller enclosure)
2. Primary disk enclosure
3. Cascaded disk enclosure
4. Primary path
5. Additional path
48Cabling examples
Page 49
8 Troubleshooting
If the enclosure does not initialize
IMPORTANT:After a power failure, the system automatically returns to the On state when
A/C power is restored, except in the following cases:
•If both power supplies are damaged.
•If there is a single power supply in the system, and it is damaged.
1.Ensure that power has been applied to the enclosure.
2.Verify that the power LED is green.
3.Verify that the power source is working:
a.Verify that the power supplies are working by viewing the power supply LEDs. If
necessary, remove and reinstall the power supplies to verify that they are seated properly.
b.Remove and inspect AC power cords from both power supplies and reconnect them.
Diagnostic steps
Is the enclosure front fault LED amber?
ActionsPossible ReasonsAnswer
Yes
• Front Status and UID module
might not be inserted properly,
might have a damaged connector,
or might have failed.
No action required.System functioning properly.No
• Be sure that the Front Status and
UID module is undamaged and is
fully seated.
• Check rear fault LEDs to isolate
failed component.• Possible error condition exists.
• Contact an authorized service
provider for assistance.
If the enclosure does not initialize49
Page 50
Is the enclosure rear fault LED amber?
ActionsPossible ReasonsAnswers
No action requiredFunctioning properly.No
Yes
Rear power and UID module might
not be inserted properly, might have
a damaged connector, or might have
failed.
Is the System Health LED amber?
Yes
• The system might have
• The system midplane might need
Is the power supply LED amber?
No
• Power cords not connected or AC
• Power supply functioning properly.
experienced a short. Controller
firmware might be corrupted.
replacement.
power is unavailable.
• Be sure that the rear power and UID
module is undamaged and is fully
seated.
• Contact an authorized service
provider for assistance.
Possible SolutionsPossible ReasonsAnswer
No action required.System functioning properly.No
• Be sure that all components are
fully seated.
• Update controller firmware.
• Contact an authorized service
provider for assistance.
ActionsPossible ReasonsAnswers
• Remove and inspect the AC power
cords from both power supplies and
reconnect them.
• No action required.
Yes
• Power supply might not be
inserted properly, might have a
damaged connector, or might
have failed.
Is the I/O module fault LED amber?
Yes
• The I/O module is locked.
• The I/O module has failed.
• Other fault condition exists.
• Be sure that the power supply is
undamaged and is fully seated.
• Be sure that all pins on connectors
and components are straight.
• Contact an authorized service
provider for assistance.
Possible SolutionsPossible ReasonsAnswer
No action required.Functioning properly.No
• Make sure that the I/O module is
seated properly by pressing the I/O
module firmly into its bay after the
handle has clicked in place.
CAUTION:Never remove an I/O
module from the chassis while the
status LED is green. Removing an
active I/O module can result in data
loss.
• Contact an authorized service
provider for assistance.
50Troubleshooting
Page 51
Is the fan LED amber?
ActionsPossible ReasonsAnswers
No action requiredFunctioning properly.No
Yes
Fan might not be inserted properly,
might have a damaged connector, or
might have failed.
• Be sure that the fan is undamaged
and is fully seated.
• Contact an authorized service
provider for assistance.
Diagnostic steps51
Page 52
Recognizing disk drive failure
In a Hewlett Packard Enterprise enclosure, a steadily glowing fault LED indicates that a disk
drive has failed. Other indications of failed disk drives are as follows:
•ACU represents failed drives with a distinctive icon.
•SIM can detect failed drives remotely across a network. (For more information about SIM,
see the documentation on the Management CD.)
•ADU lists all failed drives.
•Operating System log files
For additional information about diagnosing disk drive problems, see the HPE ProLiant Servers
Troubleshooting Guide.
Effects of a disk drive failure
When a disk drive fails, all logical drives that are in the same array are affected. Each logical
drive in an array might be using a different fault-tolerance method, so each logical drive can be
affected differently.
•RAID0 configurations cannot tolerate drive failure. If any physical drive in the array fails, all
non-fault-tolerant (RAID0) logical drives in the same array also fail.
•RAID1+0 configurations can tolerate multiple drive failures as long as no failed drives are
mirrored to one another (with no spares assigned).
•RAID5 configurations can tolerate one drive failure (with no spares assigned).
•RAID6 with ADG configurations can tolerate simultaneous failure of two drives (with no
spares assigned).
Compromised fault tolerance
If more disk drives fail than the fault-tolerance method allows, fault tolerance is compromised,
and the logical drive fails.
Factors to consider before replacing disk drives
Before replacing a degraded drive:
•Open SIM and inspect the Error Counter window for each physical drive in the same array
to confirm that no other drives have any errors. For details, see the SIM documentation on
the Management CD.
•Be sure that the array has a current, valid backup.
•Use replacement drives that have a capacity at least as great as that of the smallest drive
in the array. The controller immediately fails drives that have insufficient capacity.
52Troubleshooting
Page 53
To minimize the likelihood of fatal system errors, take these precautions when removing failed
drives:
•Do not remove a degraded drive if any other drive in the array is offline (the online LED is
off). In this situation, no other drive in the array can be removed without data loss.
•Exceptions:
When RAID1+0 is used, drives are mirrored in pairs. Several drives can be in a failed
◦
condition simultaneously (and they can all be replaced simultaneously) without data
loss, as long as no two failed drives belong to the same mirrored pair.
◦When RAID6 with ADG is used, two drives can fail simultaneously (and be replaced
simultaneously) without data loss.
◦If the offline drive is a spare, the degraded drive can be replaced.
•Do not remove a second drive from an array until the first failed or missing drive has been
replaced and the rebuild process is complete. (The rebuild is complete when the Online LED
on the front of the drive stops blinking.)
Exceptions:
◦In RAID6 with ADG configurations, any two drives in the array can be replaced
simultaneously.
◦In RAID1+0 configurations, any drives that are not mirrored to other removed or failed
drives can be simultaneously replaced offline without data loss.
Automatic data recovery (rebuild)
When you replace a disk drive in an array, the controller uses the fault-tolerance information on
the remaining drives in the array to reconstruct the missing data (the data that was originally on
the replaced drive) and write it to the replacement drive. This process is called automatic data
recovery, or rebuild. If fault tolerance is compromised, this data cannot be reconstructed and is
likely to be permanently lost.
Time required for a rebuild
•The time required for a rebuild varies considerably, depending on several factors:
•The priority that the rebuild is given over normal I/O operations (you can change the priority
setting by using ACU)
•The amount of I/O activity during the rebuild operation
•The rotational speed of the disk drives
•The availability of drive cache
•The model and age of the drives
•The amount of unused capacity on the drives
•The number of drives in the array (for RAID5 and RAID6 with ADG)
Allow approximately 5 minutes per gigabyte without any I/O activity during the rebuild process.
This figure is conservative, and newer drive models usually require less time to rebuild.
Recognizing disk drive failure53
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System performance is affected during the rebuild, and the system is unprotected against further
drive failure until the rebuild has finished. Therefore, replace drives during periods of low activity
when possible.
CAUTION:If the Online LED of the replacement drive stops blinking and the amber fault LED
glows, or if other drive LEDs in the array go out, the replacement drive has failed and is producing
unrecoverable disk errors. Remove and replace the failed replacement drive.
When automatic data recovery has finished, the online LED of the replacement drive stops
blinking and begins to glow steadily.
Failure of another drive during rebuild
If a non-correctable read error occurs on another physical drive in the array during the rebuild
process, the Online LED of the replacement drive stops blinking and the rebuild abnormally
terminates. If this situation occurs, restart the server. The system might temporarily become
operational long enough to allow recovery of unsaved data. In any case, locate the faulty drive,
replace it, and restore data from backup.
Handling disk drive failures
If the controller was configured with hardware fault tolerance, complete the following steps after
a disk drive failure:
1.Determine which physical drive failed. On hot-plug drives, an amber drive failure LED
illuminates.
2.If the unit containing the failed drive does not support hot-plug drives, perform a normal
shutdown.
3.Remove the failed drive and replace it with a drive that is of the same capacity. For hot-plug
drives, after you secure the drive in the bay, the LEDs on the drive each flash once in an
alternating pattern to indicate a successful connection. The online LED flashes, indicating
that the controller recognized the drive replacement and began the recovery process.
4.Power on the server, if applicable.
5.The controller reconstructs the information on the new drive, based on information from the
remaining physical drives in the logical drive. While reconstructing the data on hot-plug
drives, the online LED flashes. When the drive rebuild is complete, the online LED is
illuminated.
54Troubleshooting
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9 Replacement procedures
Customer self repair (CSR)
Information in (page 57) identifies hardware components that are customer replaceable. Using
WEBES, ISEE or other diagnostic tools, a support specialist will work with you to diagnose and
assess whether a replacement component is required to address a system problem. The specialist
will also help you determine whether you can perform the replacement.
Parts-only warranty service
Your Hewlett Packard Enterprise Limited Warranty might include a parts-only warranty service.
Under the terms of parts-only warranty service, Hewlett Packard Enterprise will provide
replacement parts free of charge.
For parts-only warranty service, CSR part replacement is mandatory. If you request Hewlett
Packard Enterprise to replace these parts, you will be charged for travel and labor costs.
Best practices for replacing hardware components
The following information will help you replace the hardware components on your storage system
successfully.
CAUTION:Removing a component significantly changes the air flow within the enclosure.
Components or a blanking panel must be installed for the enclosure to cool properly. If a
component fails, leave it in place in the enclosure until a new component is available to install.
Verifying component failure
•Consult Hewlett Packard Enterprise technical support to verify that the hardware component
has failed and that you are authorized to replace it yourself.
•Additional hardware failures can complicate component replacement. Check your
management utilities to detect any additional hardware problems:
◦When you have confirmed that a component replacement is required, you might want
to clear the failure message from the display. This makes it easier to identify additional
hardware problems that might occur while waiting for the replacement part.
◦Before installing the replacement part, check the management utility for new hardware
problems. If additional hardware problems have occurred, contact Hewlett Packard
Enterprise support before replacing the component.
Identifying the spare part
Parts have a nine-character spare part number on their label. For some spare parts, the part
number might be available in the management software utility. Alternatively, the Hewlett Packard
Enterprise call center will assist in identifying the correct spare part number.
Replaceable parts
This product contains the replaceable parts illustrated in (page 57).
Parts that are available for customer self repair (CSR) are indicated as follows:
•Mandatory CSR where geography permits. Order the part directly from Hewlett Packard
Enterprise and repair the product yourself. On-site or return-to-depot repair is not provided
under warranty.
•Optional CSR. You can order the part directly from Hewlett Packard Enterprise and repair
the product yourself, or you can request that Hewlett Packard Enterprise repair the product.
Customer self repair (CSR)55
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If you request repair from Hewlett Packard Enterprise, you might be charged for the repair
depending on the product warranty.
•No CSR. The replaceable part is not available for self repair. For assistance, contact a
Hewlett Packard Enterprise-authorized service provider
For more information about CSR, contact your local service provider or see the CSR website:
http://www.hpe.com/info/selfrepair
To determine the warranty service provided for this product, see the warranty information website:
http://www.hpe.com/info/storagewarranty
To order a replacement part, contact a Hewlett Packard Enterprise-authorized service provider
or see the Hewlett Packard Enterprise Parts Store online: http://www.hpe.com/buy/parts
Replacing the failed component
CAUTION:Components can be damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD). Use proper
anti-static protection.
•Always transport and store components in an ESD protective enclosure.
•Do not remove the components from the ESD protective enclosure until you are ready to
install it.
•Always use ESD precautions, such as a wrist strap, heel straps on conductive flooring, and
an ESD protective smock when handling ESD sensitive equipment.
•Avoid touching the components connector pins, leads, or circuitry.
•Do not place ESD generating material such as paper or non anti-static (pink) plastic in an
ESD protective enclosure with ESD sensitive equipment.
•Hewlett Packard Enterprise recommends waiting until periods of low storage system activity
to replace a component.
•When replacing components at the rear of the rack, cabling might obstruct access to the
component. Carefully move any cables out of the way to avoid loosening any connections.
In particular, avoid cable damage that might be caused by:
◦Kinking or bending.
◦Disconnecting cables without capping. If uncapped, cable performance might be impaired
by contact with dust, metal or other surfaces.
◦Placing removed cables on the floor or other surfaces, where they might be walked on
or otherwise compressed.
Replacement instructions
Printed instructions are shipped with the replacement part. Instructions for all replaceable
components are also posted to the Hewlett Packard Enterprise website: http://www.hpe.com/support/manuals.
56Replacement procedures
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Hardware components
Hardware components57
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CSR statusDescription
1. Chassis Bezel Ear
2. Chassis Bezel Ear
Not a CSR part (part of
drive cage)
Not a CSR part (part of
drive cage)
Not a CSR part3. Drive Cage
Mandatory4. Backplane
Mandatory5. Fan module interconnect board
Mandatory6. Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) or power module
Mandatory7. Power supply
Not a CSR part8. Enclosure
Mandatory9. I/O module
Mandatory10. Fan module
Mandatory11. Front Unit ID
Mandatory12. Disk drive
To order a replacement part, contact a Hewlett Packard Enterprise-authorized service provider
or see the Hewlett Packard Enterprise Parts Store online: http://www.hpe.com/buy/parts
58Replacement procedures
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10 Support and other resources
Accessing Hewlett Packard Enterprise Support
•For live assistance, go to the Contact Hewlett Packard Enterprise Worldwide website:
www.hpe.com/assistance
•To access documentation and support services, go to the Hewlett Packard Enterprise Support
Center website:
www.hpe.com/support/hpesc
Information to collect
•Technical support registration number (if applicable)
•Product name, model or version, and serial number
•Operating system name and version
•Firmware version
•Error messages
•Product-specific reports and logs
•Add-on products or components
•Third-party products or components
Accessing updates
•Some software products provide a mechanism for accessing software updates through the
product interface. Review your product documentation to identify the recommended software
update method.
•To download product updates, go to either of the following:
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Support Center Get connected with updates page:
◦
www.hpe.com/support/e-updates
◦Software Depot website:
www.hpe.com/support/softwaredepot
•To view and update your entitlements, and to link your contracts and warranties with your
profile, go to the Hewlett Packard Enterprise Support Center More Information on Access
to Support Materials page:
www.hpe.com/support/AccessToSupportMaterials
IMPORTANT:Access to some updates might require product entitlement when accessed
through the Hewlett Packard Enterprise Support Center. You must have an HP Passport
set up with relevant entitlements.
Websites
LinkWebsite
www.hpe.com/info/enterprise/docsHewlett Packard Enterprise Information Library
www.hpe.com/support/hpescHewlett Packard Enterprise Support Center
Accessing Hewlett Packard Enterprise Support59
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compatibility matrix
Customer self repair
Hewlett Packard Enterprise customer self repair (CSR) programs allow you to repair your product.
If a CSR part needs to be replaced, it will be shipped directly to you so that you can install it at
your convenience. Some parts do not qualify for CSR. Your Hewlett Packard Enterprise authorized
service provider will determine whether a repair can be accomplished by CSR.
For more information about CSR, contact your local service provider or go to the CSR website:
www.hpe.com/info/insightremotesupport/docsInsight Remote Support
www.hpe.com/info/hpux-serviceguard-docsServiceguard Solutions for HP-UX
www.hpe.com/storage/spockSingle Point of Connectivity Knowledge (SPOCK) Storage
www.hpe.com/storage/whitepapersStorage white papers and analyst reports
Remote support
Remote support is available with supported devices as part of your warranty or contractual support
agreement. It provides intelligent event diagnosis, and automatic, secure submission of hardware
event notifications to Hewlett Packard Enterprise, which will initiate a fast and accurate resolution
based on your product’s service level. Hewlett Packard Enterprise strongly recommends that
you register your device for remote support.
For more information and device support details, go to the following website:
www.hpe.com/info/insightremotesupport/docs
Rack stability
Rack stability protects personnel and equipment.
WARNING!To reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to equipment:
•Extend leveling jacks to the floor.
•Ensure that the full weight of the rack rests on the leveling jacks.
•Install stabilizing feet on the rack.
•In multiple-rack installations, fasten racks together securely.
•Extend only one rack component at a time. Racks can become unstable if more than one
component is extended.
Documentation feedback
Hewlett Packard Enterprise is committed to providing documentation that meets your needs. To
help us improve the documentation, send any errors, suggestions, or comments to Documentation
Feedback (docsfeedback@hpe.com). When submitting your feedback, include the document
title, part number, edition, and publication date located on the front cover of the document. For
60Support and other resources
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online help content, include the product name, product version, help edition, and publication date
located on the legal notices page.
Documentation feedback61
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11 Regulatory compliance notices
This section contains regulatory notices for the HPE StorageWorks D3600/3700 12Gb SAS disk
enclosures.
Regulatory compliance identification numbers
For the purpose of regulatory compliance certifications and identification, this product has been
assigned a unique regulatory model number. The regulatory model number can be found on the
product nameplate label, along with all required approval markings and information. When
requesting compliance information for this product, always refer to this regulatory model number.
The regulatory model number is not the marketing name or model number of the product.
Federal Communications Commission notice
Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and Regulations has established
Radio Frequency (RF) emission limits to provide an interference-free radio frequency spectrum.
Many electronic devices, including computers, generate RF energy incidental to their intended
function and are, therefore, covered by these rules. These rules place computers and related
peripheral devices into two classes, A and B, depending upon their intended installation. Class
A devices are those that might reasonably be expected to be installed in a business or commercial
environment. Class B devices are those that might reasonably be expected to be installed in a
residential environment (for example, personal computers). The FCC requires devices in both
classes to bear a label indicating the interference potential of the device as well as additional
operating instructions for the user.
This is a class A device.
FCC rating label
The FCC rating label on the device shows the classification (A or B) of the equipment.
Class A equipment
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, might cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at personal
expense.
Modifications
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device
that are not expressly approved by Hewlett Packard Enterprise might void the user's authority
to operate the equipment.
Cables
When provided, connections to this device must be made with shielded cables with metallic
RFI/EMI connector hoods in order to maintain compliance with FCC Rules and Regulations.
62Regulatory compliance notices
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Canadian notice (Avis Canadien)
Class A equipment
This class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing
Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la class A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel
brouilleur du Canada.
European Union notice
This product complies with the following EU directives:
•Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC
•EMC Directive 2004/108/EC
Compliance with these directives implies conformity to applicable harmonized European standards
(European Norms) which are listed on the EU Declaration of Conformity issued by Hewlett Packard
Enterprise for this product or product family. This compliance is indicated by the following
conformity marking placed on the product:
Certificates can be obtained from http://www.hpe.com/info/certificates.