HP D2600 User Manual
HP StorageWorks
D2600/D2700 Disk Enclosure User Guide
This guide describes the D2600/D2700 6Gb SAS disk enclosure. Installation, cabling, configuration, and
troubleshooting procedures are included.
Part number: 504227–002
Second edition: February 2010
Legal and notice information
© Copyright 2009-2010 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set
forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as
constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
WARRANTY STATEMENT: To obtain a copy of the warranty for this product, see the warranty information website:
http://www.hp.com/go/storagewarranty
Revision History
DescriptionDateEdition
Initial release. Described server connect environments.September 2009First
Added information about dual domain configurations; reworked information
February 2010Second
about server connect environments and added information about controller
enclosure connect environments; reworked existing and added new cabling
illustrations.
Contents
1 Hardware ......................................................................................... 7
Overview ................................................................................................................................... 7
Small Form Factor disk enclosure chassis ........................................................................................ 8
Front view ........................................................................................................................... 8
Drive bay numbering ...................................................................................................... 8
Rear view ............................................................................................................................ 8
Large Form Factor disk enclosure chassis ........................................................................................ 9
Front view ........................................................................................................................... 9
Drive bay numbering ...................................................................................................... 9
Rear view ............................................................................................................................ 9
Disk drives ............................................................................................................................... 10
Disk drive LEDs .................................................................................................................. 10
Disk drive blanks ................................................................................................................ 10
Front status and UID module ....................................................................................................... 11
Front UID module LEDs ........................................................................................................ 11
Unit identification (UID) button ............................................................................................. 12
Power supply module ................................................................................................................ 12
Power supply LED ............................................................................................................... 12
Fan module .............................................................................................................................. 13
Fan module LED ................................................................................................................. 13
I/O module ............................................................................................................................. 14
I/O module LEDs ............................................................................................................... 14
Rear power and UID module ...................................................................................................... 16
Rear power and UID module LEDs ........................................................................................ 16
Unit identification (UID) button ............................................................................................. 17
Power on/standby button .................................................................................................... 17
SAS cables .............................................................................................................................. 17
2 Technical specifications ..................................................................... 19
Physical specifications ............................................................................................................... 19
Power and environmental specifications ....................................................................................... 19
3 Deployment types ............................................................................ 21
4 Installation ...................................................................................... 23
Installation overview .................................................................................................................. 23
Required items .......................................................................................................................... 23
Preliminary tasks ....................................................................................................................... 24
Determining who will install and configure the disk enclosure ................................................... 24
Confirming support for your hardware and software components .............................................. 24
Signing up to automatically receive advisories, notices, and other messages .............................. 25
Confirming warranty support and finding out about related services .......................................... 25
Gathering and recording information .................................................................................... 25
Planning the storage configuration ........................................................................................ 25
D2600/D2700 Disk Enclosure User Guide 3
System and performance expectations ............................................................................ 26
Striping methods .......................................................................................................... 26
RAID levels ................................................................................................................. 26
Disk drive sizes and types ............................................................................................. 27
Spare disks ................................................................................................................. 27
Array sizing ................................................................................................................ 28
Preparing the site ...................................................................................................................... 29
Racking the disk enclosure ......................................................................................................... 30
Rack installation best practices ............................................................................................. 30
Racking procedures ............................................................................................................ 31
Installing disk drives in the enclosure ........................................................................................... 32
Disk drive options ............................................................................................................... 32
Disk drive guidelines ........................................................................................................... 32
Installing a disk drive .......................................................................................................... 32
Installing SAS controllers or controller enclosures ........................................................................... 34
Preparing the server .................................................................................................................. 34
Connecting SAS cables and power cords ..................................................................................... 35
Overview .......................................................................................................................... 35
Cabling best practices ........................................................................................................ 35
Connecting SAS cables to the server or controller enclosure ..................................................... 36
Connecting SAS cables to cascaded disk enclosures ............................................................... 37
Connecting power cords ..................................................................................................... 38
Powering on the disk enclosure ................................................................................................... 39
Power on best practices ....................................................................................................... 39
Power on procedures .......................................................................................................... 39
Verifying the operating status of the disk enclosures ....................................................................... 40
5 Configuration .................................................................................. 41
Configuration overview .............................................................................................................. 41
Supported software tools ........................................................................................................... 41
6 Operation and management ............................................................. 43
Powering on disk enclosures ....................................................................................................... 43
Powering off disk enclosures ....................................................................................................... 44
Updating disk enclosure firmware ............................................................................................... 44
7 Cabling examples ............................................................................ 45
Large Form Factor D2600 disk enclosures — maximum capacity configuration .................................. 46
Small Form Factor D2700 disk enclosures — maximum capacity configuration .................................. 47
Dual domain example — best fault tolerance cabling .................................................................... 48
Dual domain — best performance cabling ................................................................................... 49
Dual domain—alternative cabling ............................................................................................... 50
8 Troubleshooting ............................................................................... 51
If the enclosure does not initialize ............................................................................................... 51
Diagnostic steps ....................................................................................................................... 51
Is the enclosure front fault LED amber? .................................................................................. 51
Is the enclosure rear fault LED amber? ................................................................................... 52
Is the power on/standby button LED amber? .......................................................................... 52
Is the power supply LED amber? ........................................................................................... 52
Is the I/O module fault LED amber? ...................................................................................... 53
Is the fan LED amber? ......................................................................................................... 53
Recognizing disk drive failure ..................................................................................................... 54
4
Effects of a disk drive failure ................................................................................................ 54
Compromised fault tolerance ............................................................................................... 54
Factors to consider before replacing disk drives ...................................................................... 54
Automatic data recovery (rebuild) ......................................................................................... 55
Time required for a rebuild ............................................................................................ 55
Failure of another drive during rebuild ............................................................................ 55
Handling disk drive failures ........................................................................................... 56
9 Replacement procedures ................................................................... 57
Customer self repair (CSR) ......................................................................................................... 57
Parts-only warranty service ................................................................................................... 57
Best practices for replacing hardware components ........................................................................ 57
Verifying component failure ................................................................................................. 57
Identifying the spare part .................................................................................................... 58
Replaceable parts ..................................................................................................................... 58
Replacing the failed component .................................................................................................. 58
Replacement instructions ............................................................................................................ 59
Exploded view ......................................................................................................................... 59
10 Support and other resources ............................................................ 61
Contacting HP .......................................................................................................................... 61
Before you contact HP ......................................................................................................... 61
HP contact information ........................................................................................................ 61
Subscription service ............................................................................................................ 61
Documentation feedback ..................................................................................................... 62
Related information ................................................................................................................... 62
Websites ........................................................................................................................... 62
Document conventions and symbols ............................................................................................. 62
Customer self repair .................................................................................................................. 63
Rack stability ............................................................................................................................ 63
11 Regulatory compliance notices ......................................................... 65
Regulatory compliance identification numbers .............................................................................. 65
Federal Communications Commission notice ................................................................................ 65
FCC rating label ................................................................................................................ 65
Class A equipment ....................................................................................................... 65
Modifications .................................................................................................................... 66
Cables .............................................................................................................................. 66
Canadian notice (Avis Canadien) ............................................................................................... 66
Class A equipment ............................................................................................................. 66
European Union notice .............................................................................................................. 66
Japanese notices ...................................................................................................................... 66
VCCI-A notice .................................................................................................................... 66
Japanese power cord statement ............................................................................................ 67
Korean notices ......................................................................................................................... 67
Class A equipment ............................................................................................................. 67
Taiwanese notices ..................................................................................................................... 67
BSMI Class A notice ........................................................................................................... 67
Chinese notice ................................................................................................................... 67
Recycling notices ...................................................................................................................... 67
English notice .................................................................................................................... 67
Bulgarian notice ................................................................................................................. 68
Czech notice ..................................................................................................................... 68
D2600/D2700 Disk Enclosure User Guide 5
Danish notice .................................................................................................................... 68
Dutch notice ...................................................................................................................... 68
Estonian notice .................................................................................................................. 69
Finnish notice ..................................................................................................................... 69
French notice ..................................................................................................................... 69
German notice ................................................................................................................... 69
Greek notice ...................................................................................................................... 70
Hungarian notice ............................................................................................................... 70
Italian notice ...................................................................................................................... 70
Latvian notice .................................................................................................................... 70
Lithuanian notice ................................................................................................................ 71
Polish notice ...................................................................................................................... 71
Portuguese notice ............................................................................................................... 71
Romanian notice ................................................................................................................ 71
Slovak notice ..................................................................................................................... 72
Spanish notice ................................................................................................................... 72
Swedish notice ................................................................................................................... 72
Turkish notice ..................................................................................................................... 72
Index ................................................................................................. 73
6
1 Hardware
Overview
6Gb SAS disk enclosures are available in two models:
• Small Form Factor (SFF): Supports 25 SFF (2.5 inch) disk drives
• Large Form Factor (LFF): Supports 12 LFF (3.5 inch) disk drives
Large Form Factor disk enclosureSmall Form Factor disk enclosure
NOTE:
Depending on your disk enclosure model and controller installation environment, one or more disk
enclosures can be cascaded from the disk enclosure that is connected to the controller. For more
information, see the QuickSpecs for the disk enclosure, available on the D2000 website:
http://www.hp.com/go/D2000.
The enclosure and its components are detailed in the following sections:
• Small Form Factor disk enclosure chassis, page 8
• Large Form Factor disk enclosure chassis, page 9
• Disk drives, page 10
• Front status and UID module, page 11
• Power supply module, page 12
• Fan module, page 13
• I/O module, page 14
• Rear power and UID module, page 16
• SAS cables, page 17
D2600/D2700 Disk Enclosure User Guide 7
Small Form Factor disk enclosure chassis
Front view
3. UID push button and LED1. Rack-mounting thumbscrews
4. Enclosure status LEDs2. Disk drive in bay 9
Drive bay numbering
Disk drives mount in bays on the front of the enclosure. Bays are numbered sequentially from top to
bottom and left to right. Bay numbers are indicated on the left side of each drive bay.
Rear view
7. UID push button and LED4. I/O module A1. Power supply 1
8. Enclosure status LEDs5. I/O module B2. Power supply 2
9. Power push button and LED6. Fan 23. Fan 1
Hardware8
Large Form Factor disk enclosure chassis
Front view
3. UID push button and LED1. Rack-mounting thumbscrews
4. Enclosure status LEDs2. Disk drive in bay 6
Drive bay numbering
Disk drives mount in bays on the front of the enclosure. Bays are numbered sequentially from top to
bottom and left to right. A drive-bay legend is included on the left bezel.
Rear view
7. UID push button and LED4. I/O module A1. Power supply 1
8. Enclosure status LEDs5. I/O module B2. Power supply 2
9. Power push button and LED6. Fan 23. Fan 1
D2600/D2700 Disk Enclosure User Guide 9
Disk drives
A variety of disk drive models are supported for use, including dual-ported and single-ported models.
For more information, see the QuickSpecs for the disk enclosure, available on the D2000 website:
http://www.hp.com/go/D2000.
Disk drives are hot-pluggable.
Disk drive LEDs
Two LEDs indicate drive status.
NOTE:
The following image shows a Small Form Factor (SFF) disk drive. LED patterns are the same for SFF
and LFF disk drives.
1. Locate/Fault
Disk drive blanks
To maintain the proper enclosure air flow, a disk drive or a disk drive blank must be installed in each
drive bay. The disk drive blank maintains proper airflow within the disk enclosure.
Blue
Green2. Status
Blinking
DescriptionLED statusLED colorLED
Used to locate driveSlow blinking
Used for critical locateMedium blinking
Used for reserved locateFast blinking
Drive faultSolidAmber
Drive is spinning up or
down and is not ready
Drive activityFast blinking
Ready for activitySolid
Hardware10
Front status and UID module
The front status and UID module includes status LEDs and a unit identification (UID) button.
Front UID module LEDs
DescriptionLED statusLED colorLED iconLED
No power or firmware faultOff
Green1. Health
Amber2. Fault
Blue3. UID
Blinking
Off
Blinking
Solid
Off
Blinking
Solid
Enclosure is starting up and
not ready, performing POST
Power is onSolid
No fault conditions or no
power
A fault of lesser importance
was detected in the enclosure
chassis or modules
A fault of greater importance
was detected in the enclosure
chassis or modules
Not being identified or power
is off
Unit is being identified from
the management utility
Unit is being identified from
the UID button being pushed
D2600/D2700 Disk Enclosure User Guide 11
Unit identification (UID) button
The unit identification (UID) button helps locate an enclosure and its components. When the UID button
is activated, the UID on the front and rear of the enclosure are illuminated.
NOTE:
A remote session from the management utility can also illuminate the UID.
• To turn on the UID light, press the UID button. The UID light on the front and the rear of the enclosure
will illuminate solid blue. (The UID on cascaded storage enclosures are not illuminated.)
• To turn off an illuminated UID light, press the UID button. The UID light on the front and the rear
of the enclosure will turn off.
Power supply module
Two power supplies provide the necessary operating voltages to all controller enclosure components.
If one power supply fails, the remaining power supply is capable of operating the enclosure. (Replace
any failed component as soon as possible.)
NOTE:
If one of the two power supply modules fails, it can be hot-replaced.
Power supply LED
One LED provides module status information.
DescriptionLED statusLED color
No powerOffOff
Normal, no fault conditionsSolidGreen
Hardware12
Fan module
Fan modules provide cooling necessary to maintain proper operating temperature within the controller
enclosure. If one fan fails, the remaining fan is capable of cooling the enclosure. (Replace any failed
component as soon as possible.)
NOTE:
If one of the two fan modules fail, it can be hot-replaced.
Fan module LED
One bi-color LED provides module status information.
Green
Amber
DescriptionLED statusLED color
No powerOffOff
The module is being identifiedBlinking
Normal, no fault conditionsSolid
Fault conditions detectedBlinking
Problems detecting the moduleSolid
D2600/D2700 Disk Enclosure User Guide 13
I/O module
The I/O module provides the interface between the disk enclosure and the host.
Each I/O module has two ports that can transmit and receive data for bidirectional operation.
3. SAS Port 2
I/O module LEDs
LEDs on the I/O module provide status information about each I/O port and the entire module.
Large Form Factor I/O moduleSmall Form Factor I/O module
4. Double 7–segment display1. Manufacturing diagnostic port
5. I/O module LEDs2. SAS Port 1
NOTE:
The following image illustrates LEDs on the Small Form Factor I/O module.
Hardware14
DescriptionLED statusLED colorLED iconLED
3. 7–segment display
Off
Greenn/a1. SAS Port Link The port is being identified by
Ambern/a2. SAS Port Error
n/an/a
Blue4. UID
Blinking
Blinking
Solid
Off
Off
Solid
Off
No cable, no power, or port
not connected
an application client
Healthy, active linkSolid
Normal, no errors detectedOff
Error detected by application
client
Error, fault conditions detected
on the port by the I/O module
No cable, no power, enclosure
not detected
The enclosure box numberNumber
Not being identified or no
power
Module is being identified,
from the management utility
No power or firmware malfunction
Green5. Health Enclosure is starting up and not
Amber6. Fault
Blinking
Solid
ready, performing POST
Normal, power is onSolid
Normal, no fault conditionsOff
A fault of lesser importanceBlinking
A fault of greater importance,
I/O failed to start
D2600/D2700 Disk Enclosure User Guide 15
Rear power and UID module
The rear power and UID module includes status LEDs, a unit identification (UID) button, and the power
on/standby button.
Rear power and UID module LEDs
DescriptionStatusLED colorLED iconLED
4. On/Standby
Off
Blue1. UID
On
Green2. Health
Amber3. Fault
Blinking
Off
Blinking
Solid
Not being identified or no
power
Unit is being identified,
either from the UID button
being pushed or from the
management utility
No powerOff
Enclosure is starting up
and not ready, performing POST
Normal, power is onSolid
Normal, no fault conditions
A fault of lesser importance
A fault of greater importance
Power is onSolidGreen
Standby powerSolidAmber
Hardware16
Unit identification (UID) button
The unit identification (UID) button helps locate an enclosure and its components. When the UID button
is activated, the UID on the front and rear of the enclosure are illuminated.
NOTE:
A remote session from the management utility can also illuminate the UID.
• To turn on the UID light, press the UID button. The UID light on the front and the rear of the enclosure
will illuminate solid blue. (The UID on cascaded storage enclosures are not illuminated.)
• To turn off an illuminated UID light, press the UID button. The UID light on the front and the rear
of the enclosure will turn off.
Power on/standby button
The power on/standby button applies either full or partial power to the enclosure chassis.
• To initially power on the enclosure, press and hold the on/standby button for a few seconds, until
the LEDs begin to illuminate.
• To place an enclosure in standby, press and hold the on standby button for a few seconds, until
the on/standby LED changes to amber.
NOTE:
System power to the disk enclosure does not completely shut off with the power on/standby button.
The standby position removes power from most of the electronics and components, but portions of
the power supply and some internal circuitry remain active. To completely remove power from the
system, disconnect all power cords from the device.
SAS cables
These disk enclosures use cables with mini-SAS connectors for connections to the host and to additional
cascaded disk enclosures.
Use supported SAS cables with mini-SAS connectors. A variety of SAS cables and cable lengths are
supported for use with this disk enclosure. For more information, see the QuickSpecs for the disk
enclosure, available on the D2000 website: http://www.hp.com/go/D2000.
D2600/D2700 Disk Enclosure User Guide 17
Hardware18
2 Technical specifications
Physical specifications
Dimensions 45.0 cm (17.99 in)Width
No disk drives: 17.2 kg (38 lb)
Weight Fully populated with SFF disk drives: 24.9 kg (54.90 lb)
Fully populated with LFF disk drives: 27.2 kg (59.97 lb)
8.8 cm (3.47 in)Height (2U)
56.7 cm (22.3 in)Depth
Mini SAS connector life expectancy
250 connect/disconnect cycles (for external, internal, and cable Mini
SAS connectors)
Power and environmental specifications
Temperature range (Temperature ratings
shown are for sea level. An altitude rating
of 1°C per 300 m (1.8°F per 1,000 ft) to
3048 m (10,000 ft) is applicable. The upper
limit might be limited by the type and number
of options installed.)
Relative humidity (Non-operating maximum
humidity of 95% is based on a temperature
of 45°C (113°F). Altitude maximum for storage corresponds to a pressure minimum of
70 KPa.)
Altitude (Maximum allowable altitude change
rate is 457 m/min (1500 ft/min))
Operating
Shipping
Operating
Operating
10°C to 35°C (50°F to 95°F) Maximum rate
of change is 10ºC/Hr (18ºF/Hr)
–40°C to 66°C (–40°F to 150°F) Maximum
rate of change is 20ºC/Hr (36ºF/Hr)
10% to 90% relative humidity (Rh) 28ºC
(82.4ºF) Maximum wet bulb temperature noncondensing
5% to 95% relative humidity (Rh)Non-operating
3048 m (10,000 ft) This value might be limited by the type and number of options installed.
9144 m (30,000 ft)Non-operating
Input power (Input Power and Heat Dissipation specifications are maximum values and
apply to worst-case conditions at full rated
power supply load. The power/heat dissipation for your installation will vary depending
on the equipment configuration.)
Input power
(max)
D2600/D2700 Disk Enclosure User Guide 19
100 to 240 VACInput voltage
50 to 60 HzInput frequency
2.68 A at 115 VAC typical, 4 A maximumInput current
300 W
Technical specifications20
3 Deployment types
The following types of deployments are supported:
• Single domain
In a single domain deployment, one path exists from the disk enclosure to the host. In a single
domain deployment, only one I/O module in the disk enclosure is used
• Dual domain
In a dual domain deployment, two paths exist from the disk enclosure to the host. In a dual domain
deployment, both I/O modules in the disk enclosure are used. Because dual domain deployments
provide two paths to the storage, access is ensured, even in the event of device, cable, or power
failure. In dual domain environments, dual-port disk drives are required.
• Server attached (single or dual domain)
In a server attached deployment, the disk enclosure is connected to a controller card installed in
a server. Several models of controller cards are supported for use with this disk enclosure. For
more information, see the QuickSpecs for the disk enclosure.
• Controller enclosure attached (single or dual domain)
In a controller enclosure attached deployment, the disk enclosure is connected to a rack-mounted
array controller enclosure. The controller enclosure is then connected to the server or network.
Several models of array controller enclosures are supported for use with this disk enclosure. For
more information, see the QuickSpecs for the disk enclosure.
NOTE:
Cabling illustrations are provided elsewhere in this guide, showing a variety of example deployments.
See Chapter 7 on page 45.
D2600/D2700 Disk Enclosure User Guide 21
Deployment types22
4 Installation
Installation overview
Installation steps include:
1. Locating Required items, page 23
2. Completing Preliminary tasks, page 24
3. Preparing the site, page 29
4. Racking the disk enclosure, page 30
5. Installing disk drives in the enclosure, page 32
6. Connecting SAS cables and power cords, page 35
7. Powering on the disk enclosure, page 39
8. Verifying the operating status of the disk enclosures, page 40
Required items
Items required for installation include the following, some of which ship with the disk enclosure:
• Rack mounting kit
• Disk enclosure
• Disk drives and drive blanks
• SAS controller or controller enclosure
• SAS cables
• Power cables
• Access to a workstation on the server
• Access to the Internet
NOTE:
A variety of disk drives, SAS controllers, controller enclosures, and SAS cables are supported for use
with this disk enclosure. For more information, see the QuickSpecs for the disk enclosure, available
on the D2000 website: http://www.hp.com/go/D2000.
D2600/D2700 Disk Enclosure User Guide 23
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