HP CP5000, CE709A-BGJ, CP5525DN User Manual

HP COLOR LASERJET ENTERPRISE CP5520
PRINTER SERIES
Service Manual
HP Color LaserJet Enterprise CP5520 Printer Series
Service Manual
Copyright and License
© 2010 Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
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Reproduction, adaptation, or translation without prior written permission is prohibited, except as allowed under the copyright laws.
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Part number: CE707-90935
Edition 1, 11/2010
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Conventions used in this guide
TIP: Tips provide helpful hints or shortcuts.
NOTE: Notes provide important information to explain a concept or to complete a task.
CAUTION: Cautions indicate procedures that you should follow to avoid losing data or damaging
the product.
WARNING! Warnings alert you to specific procedures that you should follow to avoid personal
injury, catastrophic loss of data, or extensive damage to the product.
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iv Conventions used in this guide ENWW
Table of contents
1 Theory of operation .......................................................................................................... 1
Basic operation ........................................................................................................................ 2
Major product systems ............................................................................................... 2
Product block diagram ............................................................................................... 2
Sequence of operation ............................................................................................... 3
Normal sequence of operation ..................................................................... 3
Formatter-control system ............................................................................................................ 5
Sleep mode .............................................................................................................. 5
Input/output ............................................................................................................. 6
CPU ........................................................................................................................ 6
Memory ................................................................................................................... 6
Firmware ................................................................................................... 6
Nonvolatile memory ................................................................................... 6
PJL overview ............................................................................................................. 6
PML ......................................................................................................................... 7
Control panel ........................................................................................................... 7
Engine-control system ................................................................................................................ 8
DC controller ............................................................................................................ 9
Motors .................................................................................................... 12
Fans ....................................................................................................... 14
Fuser-control circuit ................................................................................... 15
Fuser temperature control ........................................................... 16
Fuser protective function ............................................................. 17
Fuser failure detection ................................................................ 18
Low-voltage power supply ......................................................................... 19
Overcurrent/overvoltage protection ............................................. 21
High-voltage power supply ........................................................................ 22
Laser scanner system ............................................................................................... 24
Laser failure detection ............................................................................... 25
Image-formation system ........................................................................................................... 26
Electrophotographic process ..................................................................................... 26
Image formation process .......................................................................................... 28
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Latent-image formation block ..................................................................... 29
Pre-exposure ............................................................................. 29
Primary charging ...................................................................... 29
Laser beam exposure ................................................................. 30
Developing block ..................................................................................... 31
Transfer block .......................................................................................... 32
Primary transfer ......................................................................... 32
Secondary transfer .................................................................... 32
Separation ............................................................................... 33
Fusing block ............................................................................................ 33
ITB cleaning block .................................................................................... 34
Drum cleaning block ................................................................................. 34
Print cartridges ........................................................................................................ 35
Memory tag ............................................................................................ 36
Cartridge presence detection ..................................................................... 36
Toner level detection ................................................................................. 36
Cartridge life detection ............................................................................. 36
Developing unit engagement and disengagement control .............................. 36
ITB unit .................................................................................................................. 38
Primary transfer roller engagement and disengagement control ...................... 39
ITB unit presence detection ........................................................................ 40
ITB cleaning mechanism ............................................................................ 40
Calibration ............................................................................................................. 41
Color-misregistration control ...................................................................... 42
Environment change control ....................................................................... 43
Image stabilization control ........................................................................ 43
Image density control (DMAX) ..................................................... 43
Image halftone control (DHALF) ................................................... 43
Pickup, feed, and delivery system ............................................................................................. 44
Photo sensors .......................................................................................................... 46
Motors and solenoids .............................................................................................. 47
Pickup and feed block ............................................................................................. 47
Tray 2 cassette pickup .............................................................................. 48
Tray 2 cassette multiple-feed prevention ...................................................... 49
Tray 2 cassette media-size detection and Tray 2 cassette-presence detection . .. 50
Tray 2 cassette lift-up operation .................................................................. 51
Cassette media-presence detection ............................................................. 53
Tray 1 (MP tray) paper pickup .................................................................................. 53
Tray 1 (MP tray) last-paper detection ......................................................................... 54
Paper feed ............................................................................................................. 55
Skew-feed prevention ................................................................................ 57
vi ENWW
Media detection ....................................................................................... 58
Feed-speed control ................................................................................... 59
Fusing and delivery block ......................................................................................... 59
Loop control ............................................................................................ 59
Pressure roller pressurization and depressurization control ............................ 61
Output bin full detection ............................................................................ 62
Duplex block (duplex models only) ............................................................................ 63
Duplex reverse and duplex feed control ...................................................... 63
Duplex operation ..................................................................................... 64
Jam detection ......................................................................................................... 66
Paper feeder ......................................................................................................................... 68
Paper-feeder motors ................................................................................................. 69
Paper-feeder paper pickup and feed ......................................................................... 70
Cassette media-size detection and cassette-presence detection ...................................... 70
Paper-feeder cassette lift operation ............................................................................ 71
Paper-feeder jam detection ....................................................................................... 72
Optional 3X500-sheet paper deck ........................................................................................... 73
Motor control .......................................................................................................... 76
Pickup-and-feed operation ........................................................................................ 77
Cassette media-size detection and cassette-presence detection ...................................... 78
Cassette lift-up operation .......................................................................................... 79
Jam detection ......................................................................................................... 81
2 Removal and replacement .............................................................................................. 83
Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 84
Removal and replacement strategy ........................................................................................... 84
Electrostatic discharge ............................................................................................................ 84
Required tools ........................................................................................................................ 85
Service approach ................................................................................................................... 86
Before performing service ........................................................................................ 86
After performing service ........................................................................................... 86
Post-service test ....................................................................................................... 86
Print-quality test ........................................................................................ 86
Removal and replacement procedures ...................................................................................... 87
Print cartridges ........................................................................................................ 87
Toner-collection unit ................................................................................................. 91
Fuser ..................................................................................................................... 93
Reset the New Fuser Kit setting at the control panel ...................................... 93
Pickup roller (Tray 1) ............................................................................................... 94
Separation pad (Tray 1) ........................................................................................... 95
Separation roller assembly (Tray 2) ........................................................................... 97
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Pickup roller (Tray 2) ............................................................................................... 98
Pickup roller, separation roller, and feed roller (1 x 500-sheet and 3 x 500-sheet paper
feeders) ................................................................................................................. 99
Secondary transfer roller ........................................................................................ 101
Intermediate transfer belt (ITB) ................................................................................. 102
Reset the New Transfer Kit setting at the control panel ................................ 104
Formatter PCA ...................................................................................................... 105
Hard Drive ........................................................................................................... 107
Remove the encrypted HDD ..................................................................... 108
Remove the solid-state hard drive ............................................................. 109
Covers ................................................................................................................. 111
Identification and location ....................................................................... 111
Right-front cover and control-panel assembly .............................................. 113
Left cover .............................................................................................. 115
Rear cover ............................................................................................. 116
Remove the rear cover ............................................................. 116
Toner collection unit access door .............................................................. 117
Right-rear cover ...................................................................................... 119
Reinstall the right-rear cover ...................................................... 120
Top cover .............................................................................................. 121
Remove the top cover .............................................................. 121
Front-door assembly ............................................................................... 123
Right-door assembly ............................................................................... 126
Main assemblies ................................................................................................... 130
Formatter case ....................................................................................... 130
Remove the formatter case ........................................................ 130
Laser/scanner assembly .......................................................................... 132
Remove the laser/scanner assembly .......................................... 132
Paper pickup assembly ........................................................................... 135
Remove the paper pickup assembly ........................................... 135
Reinstall the paper pickup assembly .......................................... 138
Registration sensor assembly ................................................................... 142
Remove the registration sensor assembly .................................... 142
Lifter-drive assembly ................................................................................ 145
Remove the lifter-drive assembly ................................................ 145
ITB front guide assembly ......................................................................... 148
ITB rear guide assembly .......................................................................... 151
Residual toner full sensor ......................................................................... 152
Remove the residual toner full sensor ......................................... 152
Main drive assembly .............................................................................. 157
Remove the main drive assembly ............................................... 157
viii ENWW
Install the main drive assembly .................................................. 167
Fuser drive assembly .............................................................................. 172
Remove the fuser drive assembly ............................................... 172
Install a replacement fuser drive assembly .................................. 174
Fuser gear assembly ............................................................................... 176
Remove the fuser gear assembly ................................................ 176
Install a replacement fuser gear assembly ................................... 182
Paper delivery assembly .......................................................................... 184
Remove the delivery assembly ................................................... 184
Reinstall the paper delivery assembly ......................................... 185
Duplex drive assembly (duplex models) ..................................................... 187
Remove the duplex-drive assembly ............................................. 187
Delivery drive assembly (simplex models) .................................................. 189
Remove the delivery drive assembly ........................................... 189
Residual-toner-feed assembly ................................................................... 190
Remove the residual-toner-feed assembly .................................... 190
ITB motor (M1) ....................................................................................... 192
Remove the ITB motor .............................................................. 192
Drum motor (M2) ................................................................................... 194
Remove the drum motor ........................................................... 194
Developing motor (M3) ........................................................................... 195
Remove the developing motor ................................................... 195
Fuser motor (M4) .................................................................................... 196
Remove the fuser motor ............................................................ 196
Developing-disengagement motor (M6) ..................................................... 197
Remove the developing-disengagement motor ............................. 197
Power-supply fan (FM1) .......................................................................... 198
Remove the power-supply fan ................................................... 198
Fuser fan (FM2) ...................................................................................... 201
Remove the fuser fan ............................................................... 201
Formatter fan (FM3) and ICB PCA ............................................................ 204
Remove the formatter fan and ICB PCA ...................................... 204
DC controller PCA .................................................................................. 207
Remove the DC controller PCA .................................................. 207
Low-voltage power supply ....................................................................... 209
Remove the low-voltage power supply ........................................ 209
Imaging (developing) high-voltage power supply ........................................ 213
Remove the imaging (developing) high-voltage power supply ....... 213
First transfer high-voltage power supply ..................................................... 214
Remove the first transfer high-voltage power supply ..................... 214
Second transfer high-voltage power supply ................................................ 216
ENWW ix
Remove the second transfer high-voltage power supply ................ 216
Driver PCA ............................................................................................ 218
Remove the driver PCA ............................................................ 218
Power switch PCA .................................................................................. 220
Remove the power switch PCA .................................................. 220
Environmental sensor .............................................................................. 221
Remove the environmental sensor .............................................. 221
1 x 500-sheet paper feeder assembly ...................................................................... 222
1 x 500 rear cover ................................................................................. 222
1 x 500 left cover .................................................................................. 223
1 x 500 right-front cover ......................................................................... 225
1 x 500 front-upper cover ....................................................................... 226
1 x 500 right door ................................................................................. 227
1 x 500 right-lower cover ........................................................................ 229
1 x 500 pickup assembly ........................................................................ 230
1 x 500 lifter-drive assembly ................................................................... 233
1 x 500 pickup motor ............................................................................. 234
1 x 500 driver PCA ................................................................................ 235
3 x 500-sheet paper feeder (optional accessory) ....................................................... 236
3 x 500 rear cover ................................................................................. 236
3 x 500 right and left cassette rails .......................................................... 237
3 x 500 paper deck controller PCAs ........................................................ 238
3 x 500 paper deck lifter-drive assembly .................................................. 239
3 x 500 paper deck pickup motor ............................................................ 240
3 x 500 front-lower cover ........................................................................ 241
3 x 500 left cover .................................................................................. 242
3 x 500 right-corner cover ...................................................................... 243
3 x 500 front-upper cover ....................................................................... 244
3 x 500 right-door assembly .................................................................... 245
3 x 500 right-lower cover 1 ..................................................................... 247
3 x 500 right-lower cover 2 ..................................................................... 248
3 x 500 left-lower cover .......................................................................... 249
3 x 500 rear-lower cover ........................................................................ 250
Remove the 3 x 500 rear-lower cover ........................................ 250
3 x 500 paper deck pickup assembly ....................................................... 251
Remove the 3 x 500 paper deck pickup assembly ....................... 251
3 Solve problems ............................................................................................................. 253
Solve problems checklist ....................................................................................................... 254
Menu map .......................................................................................................................... 256
Current settings pages ........................................................................................... 256
x ENWW
Control panel menus .............................................................................................. 257
Sign In menu ........................................................................................................ 257
Retrieve Job From USB menu .................................................................................. 257
Retrieve Job From Device Memory menu .................................................................. 257
Supplies menu ...................................................................................................... 258
Trays menu ........................................................................................................... 260
Administration menu .............................................................................................. 261
Reports menu ......................................................................................... 261
General Settings menu ............................................................................ 261
Retrieve From USB Settings menu ............................................................. 266
Print Settings menu ................................................................................. 266
Print Options menu ................................................................................. 267
Display Settings menu ............................................................................. 269
Manage Supplies menu .......................................................................... 270
Manage Trays menu ............................................................................... 271
Network Settings menu ........................................................................... 272
Troubleshooting menu ............................................................................................ 275
Device Maintenance menu ..................................................................................... 276
Backup/Restore menu ............................................................................. 276
Calibration/Cleaning menu ..................................................................... 277
USB Firmware Upgrade menu .................................................................. 277
Service menu ......................................................................................... 278
Troubleshooting process ........................................................................................................ 279
Determine the problem source ................................................................................. 279
Pre-troubleshooting checklist .................................................................... 279
Troubleshooting flowchart ....................................................................... 280
Power subsystem ................................................................................................... 282
Power-on checks .................................................................................... 282
Power-on troubleshooting overview ............................................ 282
Tools for troubleshooting ....................................................................................................... 284
Component diagnostics .......................................................................................... 284
LED diagnostics ...................................................................................... 284
Understand lights on the formatter ............................................. 284
Engine diagnostics ................................................................................. 285
Defeating interlocks ................................................................. 286
Disable cartridge check ........................................................... 287
Engine test button .................................................................... 288
Paper-path test ....................................................................................... 288
Manual sensor test ................................................................................. 289
Front-door opening/closing switch (PS14) .................................. 291
Right-door opening/closing sensor (PS15) .................................. 292
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TOP (top-of-page) sensor (PS5) .................................................. 294
Fuser loop sensors 1 and 2 (PS7 and PS8) ................................. 295
Fuser pressure-release sensor (PS9) ............................................ 296
Fuser output sensor (PS6) .......................................................... 297
Developer alienation sensor (PS11) ........................................... 298
ITB alienation switch (SW5) ...................................................... 299
Tray/Bin manual sensor test .................................................................... 300
Tray 1 paper sensor (PS2) ........................................................ 302
Tray 2 paper present sensor (PS1) ............................................. 303
Tray 2 paper surface sensor (PS4) ............................................. 304
Tray 2 paper size switches (SW7 and SW8) .............................. 305
Tray 3 paper sensor (SR3) ........................................................ 306
Tray 3 paper surface sensor (SR2) ............................................. 307
Tray 3 paper size sensors (SW2 and SW3) ............................... 308
Tray 3 feed sensor (SR1) .......................................................... 309
Tray 3 door opening/closing sensor (SW1) ................................ 310
Tray 4 paper sensor (SR3) ........................................................ 311
Tray 4 paper surface sensor (SR2) ............................................. 311
Tray 4 paper size sensors (SW2 and SW3) ............................... 311
Tray 4 feed sensor (SR1) .......................................................... 311
Tray 4 door opening/closing door sensor (SW1) ........................ 311
Tray 5 paper sensor (SR83) ...................................................... 312
Tray 5 paper surface sensor (SR82) ........................................... 312
Tray 5 paper size sensors (SW82 and SW83) ........................... 312
Tray 5 feed sensor (SR81) ........................................................ 312
Tray 5 door opening/closing sensor (SW1) ................................ 312
Tray 6 paper sensor (SR93) ...................................................... 312
Tray 6 paper surface sensor (SR92) ........................................... 312
Tray 6 paper size sensors (SW92 and SW93) ........................... 312
Tray 6 feed sensor (SR91) ........................................................ 312
Tray 6 door opening/closing sensor (SW1) ................................ 312
Output-bin-full sensor (PS10) ..................................................... 313
Paper-path sensors test ............................................................................ 313
Print/stop test ........................................................................................ 314
Component tests ..................................................................................... 314
Component test (special-mode test) ............................................ 314
Additional component tests ....................................................... 317
Diagrams ............................................................................................................. 319
Block diagrams ...................................................................................... 319
Plug/jack locations ................................................................................. 321
Location of connectors ............................................................................ 322
xii ENWW
DC controller connections ......................................................... 322
Product connections ................................................................. 324
Locations of major components ................................................................ 331
General timing charts ............................................................................. 338
General circuit diagram .......................................................................... 340
Internal print-quality test pages ................................................................................ 344
Print-quality-troubleshooting pages ............................................................ 344
Diagnostics page ................................................................................... 347
Clean the paper path ............................................................................. 349
Set up an auto cleaning page ................................................... 349
Configuration page ................................................................................ 350
Configuration page ................................................................. 350
HP embedded Jetdirect page .................................................... 352
Finding important information on the configuration pages ............ 353
Color-band test ...................................................................................... 354
Print quality troubleshooting tools ............................................................................ 355
Repetitive image-defect ruler .................................................................... 355
Calibrate the product .............................................................................. 356
Control panel menus .............................................................................................. 356
Sign In menu ......................................................................................... 357
Retrieve Job From USB menu ................................................................... 358
Retrieve Job From Device Memory menu ................................................... 359
Supplies menu ....................................................................................... 360
Trays menu ............................................................................................ 363
Administration menu ............................................................................... 365
Reports menu .......................................................................... 365
General Settings menu ............................................................. 367
Retrieve From USB Settings menu .............................................. 380
Print Settings menu .................................................................. 380
Print Options menu .................................................................. 382
Display Settings menu .............................................................. 384
Manage Supplies menu ........................................................... 385
Manage Trays menu ................................................................ 388
Network Settings menu ............................................................ 391
Troubleshooting menu ............................................................................. 401
Device Maintenance menu ...................................................................... 406
Backup/Restore menu .............................................................. 406
Calibration/Cleaning menu ...................................................... 407
USB Firmware Upgrade menu ................................................... 408
Service menu .......................................................................... 409
Interpret control-panel messages, status-alert messages, and event code errors .............. 411
ENWW xiii
10.0X.Y0 Supply memory error ............................................................... 411
10.22.50 .............................................................................................. 412
10.22.51 .............................................................................................. 412
10.22.52 .............................................................................................. 412
10.23.50 .............................................................................................. 412
10.23.51 .............................................................................................. 413
10.23.52 .............................................................................................. 413
10.23.70 Printing past very low .............................................................. 413
10.XX.34 Used supply in use ................................................................... 414
10.XX.40 Genuine HP supplies installed ................................................... 414
10.XX.41 Unsupported supply in use ........................................................ 415
10.XX.70 Printing past very low ............................................................... 415
10.YY.15 Install <supply> ....................................................................... 416
10.YY.25 Wrong cartridge in <color> slot ................................................ 416
10.YY.35 Incompatible <supply> ............................................................. 417
11.00.YY Internal clock error .................................................................. 418
13.00.00 .............................................................................................. 418
13.A3.FF .............................................................................................. 418
13.D3.DZ ............................................................................................. 418
13.WX.EE ............................................................................................. 419
13.WX.FF ............................................................................................. 419
13.WX.YZ Fuser area jam ...................................................................... 420
13.WX.YZ Fuser wrap jam ...................................................................... 421
13.WX.YZ Jam below control panel ......................................................... 422
13.WX.YZ Jam in lower right door ........................................................... 422
13.WX.YZ Jam in middle right door ......................................................... 423
13.WX.YZ Jam in right door .................................................................... 423
13.WX.YZ Jam in Tray 1 ........................................................................ 424
13.WX.YZ Jam in Tray <X> ..................................................................... 424
20.00.00 Insufficient memory To continue, press OK .................................. 425
21.00.00 Page too complex ................................................................... 425
32.1C.XX .............................................................................................. 425
32.21.00 .............................................................................................. 430
40.00.01 USB I/O buffer overflow To continue, press OK .......................... 430
40.00.02 Embedded I/O buffer overflow To continue, press OK ................. 430
40.00.03 EIO buffer overflow To continue, press OK ................................. 430
40.00.04 Unsupported USB accessory detected To continue, press OK ........ 430
40.00.05 Embedded I/O bad transmission To continue, press OK .............. 431
41.02.00 Error ...................................................................................... 431
41.03.YZ Unexpected size in tray <X> ..................................................... 431
41.05.YZ Unexpected type in tray <X> .................................................... 432
xiv ENWW
41.07.YZ Error To continue, press OK ...................................................... 434
42.XX.YY .............................................................................................. 436
47.00.XX .............................................................................................. 436
47.01.XX .............................................................................................. 436
47.02.XX .............................................................................................. 436
47.03.XX .............................................................................................. 437
47.04.XX .............................................................................................. 437
47.05.00 .............................................................................................. 437
47.06.XX .............................................................................................. 437
47.WX.YZ Printer calibration error To continue, press OK ........................... 437
50.WX.YZ Fuser error To continue, turn off then on .................................... 439
51.00.YY Error ...................................................................................... 442
52.XX.00 Error To continue, turn off then on .............................................. 442
54.XX.YY Error ...................................................................................... 443
55.00.YY DC controller error To continue, turn off then on .......................... 445
55.0X.YY DC controller error To continue, turn off then on .......................... 446
56.00.YY Error To continue, turn off then on .............................................. 446
57.00.0Y Error To continue, turn off then on ............................................. 446
59.00.YY Error To continue, turn off then on .............................................. 447
59.0X.50 Error To continue, turn off then on .............................................. 448
59.0X.60 Error To continue, turn off then on .............................................. 449
59.0X.70 Error To continue, turn off then on .............................................. 449
59.0X.80 Error To continue, turn off then on .............................................. 449
60.00.0Y Tray <Y> lifting error ............................................................... 450
61.00.01 .............................................................................................. 451
62.00.00 No system To continue, turn off then on ...................................... 452
70.00.00 Error To continue, turn off then on ............................................. 452
80.0X.YY Embedded JetDirect error ......................................................... 452
98.00.01 Corrupt data in firmware volume ............................................... 454
98.00.02 Corrupt data in solutions volume ............................................... 454
98.00.03 Corrupt data in configuration volume ......................................... 454
98.00.04 Corrupt data in job data volume ............................................... 454
99.00.01 Upgrade not performed file is corrupt ........................................ 455
99.00.02 Upgrade not performed timeout during receive ........................... 455
99.00.03 Upgrade not performed error writing to disk ............................... 455
99.00.04 Upgrade not performed timeout during receive ........................... 455
99.00.05 Upgrade not performed timeout during receive ........................... 456
99.00.06 Upgrade not performed error reading upgrade ........................... 456
99.00.07 Upgrade not performed error reading upgrade ........................... 456
99.00.08 Upgrade not performed error reading upgrade ........................... 456
99.00.09 Upgrade canceled by user ....................................................... 457
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99.00.10 Upgrade canceled by user ....................................................... 457
99.00.11 Upgrade canceled by user ....................................................... 457
99.00.12 Upgrade not performed the file is invalid ................................... 457
99.00.13 Upgrade not performed the file is invalid ................................... 458
99.00.14 Upgrade not performed the file is invalid ................................... 458
99.00.2X .............................................................................................. 458
99.09.60 Unsupported disk .................................................................... 459
99.09.61 Unsupported disk .................................................................... 459
99.09.62 Unknown disk ......................................................................... 459
99.09.63 Incorrect disk .......................................................................... 460
99.09.64 Disk malfunction ...................................................................... 460
99.09.65 Disk data error ........................................................................ 460
99.09.66 No disk data installed .............................................................. 460
99.09.67 Disk is not bootable please download firmware .......................... 460
99.XX.YY .............................................................................................. 461
<Binname> Full Remove all paper from bin ............................................... 461
<Supply> almost full ............................................................................... 461
<Supply> low OR Supplies low ................................................................ 461
<Supply>very low OR Supplies very low ................................................... 462
<Tray X> lifting ...................................................................................... 463
[File System] device failure To clear, press OK ........................................... 464
[File System] file operation failed To clear, press OK .................................. 464
[File System] file system is full To clear, press OK ....................................... 464
[File System] is not initialized ................................................................... 464
[File System] is write protected ................................................................. 464
Accept bad signature ............................................................................. 464
Bad optional tray connection ................................................................... 465
Calibration reset pending ........................................................................ 465
Canceling ............................................................................................. 465
Canceling... <jobname> ......................................................................... 465
Checking engine .................................................................................... 466
Checking paper path .............................................................................. 466
Chosen personality not available To continue, press OK ............................. 466
Cleaning do not grab paper .................................................................... 466
Cleaning... ............................................................................................ 466
Clearing event log .................................................................................. 467
Clearing paper path ............................................................................... 467
Close front door ..................................................................................... 467
Close lower right door ............................................................................ 467
Close middle right door .......................................................................... 468
Close right door ..................................................................................... 468
xvi ENWW
Close upper right door For help press ? .................................................... 468
Cooling device ...................................................................................... 468
Creating cleaning page .......................................................................... 469
Data received To print last page, press OK ............................................... 469
EIO <X> disk initializing ......................................................................... 469
EIO <X> disk not functional ..................................................................... 469
EIO <X> disk spinning up ....................................................................... 470
Event log is empty .................................................................................. 470
Expected drive missing ........................................................................... 470
HP Secure Hard Drive disabled ................................................................ 470
Incompatible <supply> ............................................................................ 471
Incompatible supplies ............................................................................. 471
Initializing... .......................................................................................... 471
Install <supply> ...................................................................................... 472
Install <supply> Close rear door .............................................................. 472
Install Fuser Unit ..................................................................................... 472
Install supplies ....................................................................................... 473
Install Transfer Unit ................................................................................. 473
Internal disk not functional ....................................................................... 473
Internal disk spinning up ......................................................................... 474
Load Tray <X>: [Type], [Size] .................................................................. 474
Load Tray <X>: [Type], [Size] To use another tray, press OK ....................... 475
Loading program <XX> Do not power off .................................................. 475
Manually feed output stack Then press OK to print second sides .................. 475
Manually feed: [Type], [Size] ................................................................... 475
Manually feed: [Type], [Size] To use another tray, press OK ....................... 476
Moving solenoid .................................................................................... 476
Moving solenoid and motor ..................................................................... 476
No job to cancel .................................................................................... 476
Paused .................................................................................................. 477
Performing Color Band Test... .................................................................. 477
Performing Paper Path Test... ................................................................... 477
Please wait... ......................................................................................... 477
Printing CMYK samples... ........................................................................ 477
Printing Color Usage Log... ..................................................................... 478
Printing Configuration... .......................................................................... 478
Printing Demo Page... ............................................................................. 478
Printing Diagnostics Page... ..................................................................... 478
Printing Engine Test... ............................................................................. 478
Printing Event Log... ................................................................................ 478
Printing File Directory... ........................................................................... 479
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Printing Font List... .................................................................................. 479
Printing Fuser Test Page... ....................................................................... 479
Printing Help Page... .............................................................................. 479
Printing Menu Map... ............................................................................. 479
Printing PQ Troubleshooting... ................................................................. 480
Printing Registration Page... ..................................................................... 480
Printing RGB Samples... .......................................................................... 480
Printing stopped ..................................................................................... 480
Printing Supplies Status Page... ................................................................ 480
Printing Usage Page... ............................................................................ 480
Processing duplex job Do not grab paper until job completes ...................... 481
Processing job from tray <X>... Do not grab paper until job completes ......... 481
Processing... <filename> ......................................................................... 481
Processing... copy <X> of <Y> ................................................................ 481
Ready ................................................................................................... 482
Ready <IP Address> ............................................................................... 482
Remove all print cartridges ...................................................................... 482
Remove at least one print cartridge .......................................................... 482
Remove shipping lock from Tray 2 ............................................................ 482
Replace <supply> .................................................................................. 483
Replace supplies .................................................................................... 484
Restore Factory Settings .......................................................................... 484
Restricted from printing in color ................................................................ 485
Rotating <color> motor ........................................................................... 485
Rotating motor ....................................................................................... 485
Size mismatch in Tray <X> ...................................................................... 485
Sleep mode on ...................................................................................... 486
Supplies in wrong positions ..................................................................... 486
Tray <X> empty: [Type], [Size] ................................................................ 486
Tray <X> open ....................................................................................... 487
Tray <X> overfilled ................................................................................. 488
Troubleshooting ..................................................................................... 488
Type mismatch Tray <X> ......................................................................... 488
Unsupported drive installed To continue, press OK ..................................... 489
Unsupported supply in use OR Unsupported supply installed To continue,
press OK ............................................................................................... 489
Unsupported tray configuration ................................................................ 490
Unsupported USB accessory detected Remove USB accessory ...................... 490
USB accessory needs too much power Remove USB and turn off then on ...... 490
USB accessory not functional ................................................................... 490
Used supply installed To continue, press OK OR Used supply in use ............. 491
xviii ENWW
Wrong cartridge in <color> slot ............................................................... 491
Event-log messages ............................................................................................... 492
Print an event log ................................................................................... 493
View an event log .................................................................................. 493
Clear an event log .................................................................................. 494
Clear jams .......................................................................................................................... 495
Common causes of jams ........................................................................................ 495
Jam locations ........................................................................................................ 496
Clear jams in the upper-right door ........................................................................... 501
Clear jams in the lower-right door ........................................................................... 503
Clear jams in Tray 1 .............................................................................................. 504
Clear jams from Tray 2, Tray 3, or an optional tray .................................................. 506
Clear jams in the output bin area ............................................................................ 507
Jam causes and solutions ....................................................................................... 508
Jams in the output bin ............................................................................. 508
Jams in the fuser and transfer area ........................................................... 508
Jams in the duplex area (duplex models only) ............................................ 509
Jams in Tray 1, Tray 2 and internal paper path .......................................... 510
Jams in Tray 3, 4, 5, and 6 ..................................................................... 513
Change jam recovery ............................................................................................ 515
Solve paper-handling problems .............................................................................................. 516
Product feeds multiple sheets .................................................................................. 516
Product feeds incorrect page size ............................................................................ 516
Product pulls from incorrect tray .............................................................................. 517
Paper does not feed automatically ........................................................................... 517
Paper does not feed from Tray 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 ......................................................... 517
Transparencies or glossy paper will not feed ............................................................ 518
Envelopes jam or will not feed in the product ............................................................ 519
Output is curled or wrinkled ................................................................................... 519
Product will not duplex or duplexes incorrectly .......................................................... 520
Use manual print modes ....................................................................................................... 521
Solve image-quality problems ................................................................................................ 524
Print quality examples ............................................................................................ 524
Clean the product ................................................................................................................ 531
Clean the paper path ............................................................................................ 531
Set up an auto cleaning page .................................................................. 531
Solve performance problems ................................................................................................. 532
Solve connectivity problems ................................................................................................... 533
Solve direct-connect problems ................................................................................. 533
Solve network problems ......................................................................................... 533
Service mode functions ......................................................................................................... 534
ENWW xix
Service menu ........................................................................................................ 534
Product resets ....................................................................................................... 536
Restore factory-set defaults ....................................................................... 536
Clean Disk and Partial Clean functions .................................................................... 537
Active and repository firmware locations ................................................... 537
Partial Clean ......................................................................................... 537
Execute a Partial Clean ............................................................ 538
Clean Disk ............................................................................................ 538
Execute a Clean Disk ............................................................... 539
Preboot menu options ........................................................................................................... 540
Product updates ................................................................................................................... 547
Determine the installed revision of firmware .............................................................. 547
Perform a firmware upgrade ................................................................................... 547
Embedded Web Server ........................................................................... 547
USB storage device (Preboot menu) .......................................................... 548
USB storage device (control-panel menu) ................................................... 549
4 Parts and diagrams ...................................................................................................... 551
Order parts by authorized service providers ............................................................................ 552
Order parts, accessories, and supplies .................................................................... 552
Related documentation and software ....................................................................... 552
Supplies part numbers ........................................................................................... 553
Customer self repair parts ...................................................................................... 553
Service replacement parts ...................................................................................... 555
Accessories part numbers ....................................................................................... 557
How to use the parts lists and diagrams .................................................................................. 558
Assembly locations ............................................................................................................... 559
External covers, panels, and doors ......................................................................................... 560
Right door assembly ............................................................................................................. 562
Internal components (1 of 9) .................................................................................................. 564
Internal components (2 of 9) .................................................................................................. 566
Internal components (3 of 9) .................................................................................................. 568
Internal components (4 of 9) .................................................................................................. 570
Internal components (5 of 9) .................................................................................................. 572
Internal components (6 of 9) .................................................................................................. 574
Internal components (7 of 9) .................................................................................................. 576
Internal components (8 of 9) .................................................................................................. 578
Internal components (9 of 9) .................................................................................................. 580
1x250 cassette .................................................................................................................... 582
Paper pick-up assembly ........................................................................................................ 584
Paper delivery assembly ....................................................................................................... 586
xx ENWW
Printed circuit assemblies ...................................................................................................... 588
1x500 paper feeder ............................................................................................................. 590
1x500PF external components ................................................................................ 590
1x500PF internal components ................................................................................. 592
1x500PF PCA ....................................................................................................... 594
3x500 paper feeder ............................................................................................................. 596
3x500PF external components ................................................................................ 596
3x500PF internal components ................................................................................. 598
3x500PF cassette .................................................................................................. 600
3x500PF PCAs ..................................................................................................... 602
Alphabetical parts list ........................................................................................................... 604
Numerical parts list .............................................................................................................. 617
Appendix A Service and support ..................................................................................... 631
Hewlett-Packard limited warranty statement ............................................................................. 632
HP's Premium Protection Warranty: LaserJet print cartridge limited warranty statement .................. 633
Color LaserJet Fuser Kit, Transfer Kit, and Toner Collection Unit Limited Warranty Statement .......... 634
Data stored on the print cartridge ........................................................................................... 635
End User License Agreement .................................................................................................. 636
Customer self-repair warranty service ..................................................................................... 638
Customer support ................................................................................................................. 639
Appendix B Product specifications ................................................................................... 641
Physical specifications .......................................................................................................... 642
Power consumption, electrical specifications, and acoustic emissions .......................................... 642
Environmental specifications .................................................................................................. 642
Appendix C Regulatory information ................................................................................. 643
FCC regulations ................................................................................................................... 644
Environmental product stewardship program ........................................................................... 645
Protecting the environment ...................................................................................... 645
Ozone production ................................................................................................. 645
Power consumption ............................................................................................... 645
Paper use ............................................................................................................. 645
Plastics ................................................................................................................. 645
HP LaserJet print supplies ....................................................................................... 645
Return and recycling instructions ............................................................................. 646
United States and Puerto Rico .................................................................. 646
Multiple returns (more than one cartridge) .................................. 646
Single returns .......................................................................... 646
ENWW xxi
Shipping ................................................................................ 646
Non-U.S. returns .................................................................................... 646
Paper .................................................................................................................. 647
Material restrictions ............................................................................................... 647
Disposal of waste equipment by users in private households in the European Union ...... 647
Chemical substances ............................................................................................. 648
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) ......................................................................... 648
For more information ............................................................................................. 648
Declaration of Conformity ..................................................................................................... 649
Certificate of Volatility .......................................................................................................... 651
Types of memory ................................................................................................... 651
Volatile memory ..................................................................................... 651
Non-volatile memory .............................................................................. 651
Hard-disk-drive memory .......................................................................... 651
Safety statements ................................................................................................................. 652
Laser safety .......................................................................................................... 652
Canadian DOC regulations .................................................................................... 652
VCCI statement (Japan) .......................................................................................... 652
Power cord instructions .......................................................................................... 652
Power cord statement (Japan) ................................................................................. 652
EMC statement (China) .......................................................................................... 653
EMC statement (Korea) .......................................................................................... 653
EMI statement (Taiwan) .......................................................................................... 653
Laser statement for Finland ..................................................................................... 653
GS statement (Germany) ........................................................................................ 654
Substances Table (China) ....................................................................................... 654
Restriction on Hazardous Substances statement (Turkey) ............................................. 654
Index ............................................................................................................................... 655
xxii ENWW

1 Theory of operation

Basic operation
Formatter-control system
Engine-control system
Image-formation system
Pickup, feed, and delivery system
Paper feeder
Optional 3X500-sheet paper deck
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Basic operation

Major product systems

The product contains the following five systems:
Engine-control system
Laser scanner system
Image-formation system
Media feed system
Optional paper feeder system

Product block diagram

Figure 1-1 Product block diagram
LASER SCANNER SYSTEM
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
IMAGE-FORMATION SYSTEM
MEDIA FEED SYSTEM
OPTION
2 Chapter 1 Theory of operation ENWW

Sequence of operation

The DC controller in the engine-control system controls the operational sequences of the product. The following table describes durations and operations for each period of a print operation from the time the product is turned on until the motor stops rotating.
Normal sequence of operation
Table 1-1 Sequence of operation
Name Timing Purpose
WAIT From the time the power switch is turned on, the door
is closed, or the product exits Sleep mode, until the product is ready for a print operation.
STBY (standby) From the end of the WAIT or LSTR period until either
a print command is sent or the power switch is turned off.
INTR (initial rotation)
From the time the print command is received until the product picks up a piece of paper.
Brings the product to printable condition:
Detects and heats the fuser
Detects the print cartridge and any cartridge
changes
Detects the ITB, and moves the ITB and the
developing unit to the home position
Cleans residual toner from the intermediate
transfer belt (ITB) and the secondary transfer roller
Maintains the product in printable condition:
Enters Sleep mode if the sleep command is
received
Performs a calibration if the calibration
command is received
Prepares for the print job
Activates the high-voltage power supply
Activates the laser scanner
Opens the laser shutter
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Cleans the protective laser glass
Engages the print cartridges
Warms the fuser
Basic operation
3
Table 1-1 Sequence of operation (continued)
Name Timing Purpose
PRINT From the end of the INTR period until the last sheet
completes the fusing operation.
LSTR (last rotation)
From the end of the PRINT period until the main motor stops rotating.
Prints
Forms the image on the photosensitive drum
Transfers the toner image to the paper
Fuses the toner image to the paper
Moves the last printed sheet to the output bin.
Stops the high-voltage power supply
Stops the laser scanner
Closes the laser shutter
Cleans the protective laser glass
Disengages the print cartridges
Stops the fuser
The product enters the INTR period as the LSTR period is completed, if the formatter sends another print command.
4 Chapter 1 Theory of operation ENWW

Formatter-control system

The formatter is responsible for the following procedures:
Controlling sleep mode
Receiving and processing print data from the various product interfaces
Monitoring control-panel functions and relaying product-status information (through the control
panel and the network or bidirectional interface)
Developing and coordinating data placement and timing with the DC controller PCA
Storing font information
Communicating with the host computer through the network or the bidirectional interface
The formatter receives a print job from the network or bidirectional interface and separates it into image information and instructions that control the printing process. The DC controller PCA synchronizes the image-formation system with the paper-input and -output systems, and then signals the formatter to send the print-image data.
The formatter also provides the electrical interface and mounting locations for an additional DIMM.

Sleep mode

NOTE: In the Display Settings menu (a sub menu of the Administration menu), this item is
termed Sleep Mode.
This feature conserves power after the product has been idle for an adjustable period of time. When the product is in Sleep Mode, the control-panel backlight is turned off, but the product retains all settings, downloaded fonts, and macros. The default setting is for Sleep Mode to be enabled, and the product enters Sleep Mode after a 15-minute idle time.
The product exits Sleep Mode and enters the warm-up cycle when any of the following events occur:
A print job, valid data, or a PML or PJL command is received
A control-panel button is pressed
A cover is opened
A paper tray is opened
The engine-test switch is pressed
NOTE: Product error messages override the Sleep message. The product enters Sleep Mode at the
appropriate time, but the error message continues to appear.
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Formatter-control system
5

Input/output

The product has three I/O interfaces:
USB 2.0 port for connecting directly to a computer
Internal 10/100Base-T network port
Walk-up USB port
CPU
The formatter incorporates a 800 MHz Vermillion processor.

Memory

The random access memory (RAM) on the formatter printed circuit assembly (PCA) contains the page, I/O buffers, and the font storage area. It stores printing and font information received from the host system, and can also serve to temporarily store a full page of print-image data before the data is sent to the print engine.
NOTE: If the product encounters a problem when managing available memory, a clearable warning
message appears on the control-panel display.
Firmware
The firmware is contained in the internal solid state drive (SSD) or hard disk (HD). A remote firmware upgrade process is used to overwrite and upgrade the firmware on the SSD or HD.
Nonvolatile memory
The product uses nonvolatile memory (NVRAM) to store device and user configuration settings. The contents of NVRAM are retained when the product is turned off or disconnected.

PJL overview

The printer job language (PJL) is an integral part of configuration, in addition to the standard printer command language (PCL). With standard cabling, the product can use PJL to perform a variety of functions.
Two-way communication with the host computer through a network connection or a USB
connection. The product can inform the host about the control-panel settings which can be changed from the host.
Dynamic I/O switching. The product uses this switching to be configured with a host on each I/O.
The product can receive data from more than one I/O simultaneously, until the I/O buffer is full. This can occur even when the product is offline.
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