This guide is a troubleshooting reference used for maintaining
and servicing the notebook. It provides comprehensive
information on identifying notebook features, components, and
spare parts; troubleshooting notebook problems; and performing
notebook disassembly procedures.
Microsoft and Windows are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation. Intel, Celeron, and Pentium are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and
other countries. Bluetooth is a trademark owned by its proprietor and used
by Hewlett-Packard Company under license. SD Logo is a trademark of its
proprietor.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The
only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express
warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing
herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall
not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Maintenance and Service Guide
HP Compaq nc6220 and nc6230 Notebook PC
First Edition February 2005
Document Part Number: 371035-001
■ Microsoft® Windows® XP Home Edition or Windows XP
Professional, varying by notebook model
■ Full-size Windows keyboard with embedded numeric keypad
■ TouchPad pointing device, including a dedicated vertical
scroll region
■ Integrated 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet local area
network (LAN) network interface card (NIC) with RJ-45 jack
■ Integrated high-speed 56K modem with RJ-11 jack
■ Integrated wireless support for Mini PCI IEEE 802.11a/b/g or
802.11b/g WLAN device
model:
model:
million colors
16.8
colors
1–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
■ Support for one Type I or Type II PC Card slot, with support
both 32-bit (CardBus) and 16-bit PC Cards, varying by
for
notebook model
■ External 65-watt AC adapter with 3-wire power cord, varying
by notebook model
■ 6-cell Li-Ion battery pack
■ Stereo speakers
■ Volume up, volume mute, and volume down buttons
■ Support for the following optical drives:
❏ DVD-ROM Drive
❏ DVD+RW/R and CD-RW Combo Drive
❏ DVD/CD-RW Combo Drive
■ Connectors:
❏ Audio-out (headphone)
❏ Audio-in (microphone)
❏ Universal Serial Bus (USB) v. 2.0 (3 ports)
❏ Power
❏ External monitor
❏ RJ-11 (modem)
❏ RJ-45 (network)
❏ IEEE 1394
❏ Travel battery
❏ SD Card slot
❏ Smart card reader
❏ Infrared
❏ Parallel port
❏ S-Video-out
❏ Docking connector
Maintenance and Service Guide1–3
Product Description
1.2 Resetting the Notebook
If the notebook you are servicing has an unknown password,
follow these steps to clear the password. These steps also
CMOS:
clear
1. Prepare the notebook for disassembly (refer to Section 5.3,
“Preparing the Notebook for Disassembly,” for more
information).
2. Remove the real-time clock (RTC) battery (refer to
Section 5.24, “System Board,” for more information on
removing and replacing the RTC battery).
3. Wait approximately 5 minutes.
4. Replace the RTC battery and reassemble the notebook.
5. Connect AC power to the notebook. Do not reinsert any
battery packs at this time.
6. Turn on the notebook.
All passwords and all CMOS settings have been cleared.
1–4Maintenance and Service Guide
1.3Power Management
The notebook comes with power management features that
extend battery operating time and conserve power. The
notebook
■ Standby
■ Hibernation
■ Setting customization by the user
■ Hotkeys for setting the level of performance
■ Battery calibration
■ Lid switch standby/resume
■ Power/standby button
■ Advanced Configuration and Power Management (ACPM)
supports the following power management features:
compliance
Product Description
Maintenance and Service Guide1–5
Product Description
1.4 External Components
The external components on the front of the notebook are shown
below and described in
Front Components
Table 1-1.
Tabl e 1-1
Front Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Wireless lightOn: an integrated wireless device has been
turned on.
2Power/standby light
1–6Maintenance and Service Guide
■ On: Notebook is turned on.
■ Blinking: Notebook is in standby.
■ Off: Notebook is off.
Tabl e 1-1
Product Description
Front Components
(Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
3Battery lightAmber: A battery pack is charging.
Green: A battery pack is close to full charge
capacity.
Blinking amber: A battery pack that is the
only available power source has reached a
low-battery condition. When the battery
reaches a critical low-battery condition, the
battery light begins blinking more quickly.
Off: If the notebook is connected to an
external power source, the light is turned off
when all batteries in the notebook are fully
charged. If the notebook is not connected to
an external power source, the light is turned
off until the battery reaches a low-battery
condition.
4Integrated Drive
Electronics (IDE) drive
light
5Display release latchOpens the notebook.
6Infrared portProvides wireless communication between
On: A drive in the hard drive bay or
MultiBay II is being accessed.
the notebook and an optional
IrDA-compliant device.
7Speakers (2)Produce stereo sound.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–7
Product Description
The external components on the right side of the notebook are
shown below and described in
Right-Side Components
Table 1-2.
1–8Maintenance and Service Guide
Tabl e 1-2
Product Description
Right-Side Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Audio-out
(headphone)
2Internal microphoneRecords sound.
3Audio-in
(microphone) jack
4USB ports (2)Connects USB 1.1- and 2.0-compliant
5MultiBay IIHolds a MultiBay II device.
6Serial portConnects an optional serial device.
jack
Produces system sound when connected to
optional powered stereo speakers,
headphones, headset, or television audio.
Connects an optional microphone.
devices to the notebook using a standard
USB cable.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–9
Product Description
The external components on the left side of the notebook are
shown below and described in
Left-Side Components
Table 1-3.
Tabl e 1-3
Left-Side Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Security cable slotAttaches an optional security cable to the
2RJ-45 (network) jackConnects a network cable.
3RJ-11 (modem) jackConnects the modem cable.
1–10Maintenance and Service Guide
notebook.
The purpose of security solutions is
Ä
to act as a deterrent. These solutions
do not prevent the product from
being mishandled or stolen.
Tabl e 1-3
Product Description
Left-Side Components
(Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
4VentEnables airflow to cool internal
components.
To prevent overheating, do
Ä
5USB portConnects USB 1.1- and 2.0-compliant
devices to the notebook using a standard
USB cable.
6PC Card slotSupports optional Type I or Type II
PC Cards.
7PC Card eject buttonEjects an optional PC Card from the
PC Card slot.
8Smart card readerAccepts smart cards.
9SD Card slotAccepts Secure Digital (SD) Memory
Cards.
obstruct vents. Using the
not
notebook on a soft surface, such as a
pillow, blanket, rug, or thick clothing,
may block airflow.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–11
Product Description
The external components on the rear panel of the notebook are
shown below and described in Table 1-4.
Rear Panel Components
1–12Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-4
Rear Panel Components
ItemComponentFunction
1External monitor portConnects an optional external monitor or
overhead projector.
2Power connectorConnects an AC adapter or an optional
automobile or aircraft adapter.
3S-Video-out jackIs a 7-pin, dual-purpose jack.
It connects an optional S-Video device
such as a television, VCR, camcorder,
overhead projector, or video capture card
by means of an optional, standard (4-pin)
S-Video cable.
The extra 3 pins also enable an optional
S-Video-to-composite adapter to be used
with the notebook.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–13
Product Description
The standard keyboard components of the notebook are shown
below and described in Table 1-5.
Standard Keyboard Components
1–14Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-5
Standard Keyboard Components
ItemComponentFunction
1f1 to f12 keys (12)Execute frequently used system functions
when pressed in combination with the fn
key.
2caps lock keyEnables caps lock and turns on the caps
3fnkeyExecutes frequently used system
4Windows logo keyDisplays the Windows Start menu.
5Windows
applications
6Arrow keysMoves the cursor around the screen.
7Embedded numeric
keypad
8num lock keyEnables numeric lock, turns on the
key
lock light.
functions when pressed in combination
with a function key or the
Displays a shortcut menu for items
beneath the pointer.
Can be used like the keys on an external
numeric keypad.
embedded numeric keypad, and turns
on
the num lock light.
esc key.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–15
Product Description
The notebook top components are shown below and described in
Table 1-6.
Top Components, Part 1
1–16Maintenance and Service Guide
Table 1-6
Top Components, Part 1
ItemComponentFunction
1Power/standby lightOn: The notebook is on.
2Power/standby buttonWhen the notebook is:
■ Off, press and release to turn on the
notebook.
■ In standby, press and release to exit
standby.
■ In hibernation, press and release to
restore from hibernation.
If the system has stopped responding
Windows shutdown procedures
and
cannot be
for 5
used, press to the left and hold
seconds to turn off the notebook.
Product Description
3Info Center buttonEnables you to view a list of commonly
4Display switchInitiates standby if the display is closed
5Wireless button
Wireless light
6Presentation mode
button
7Caps lock lightOn: caps lock is on.
8Num lock lightOn: num lock is on or the embedded
9Volume mute buttonTurns off the notebook sound.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–17
used software solutions.
while the notebook is turned
Enables/disables the WLAN and
Bluetooth® devices.
On: An integrated wireless device is
hardware enabled.
Turns on Presentation mode.
numeric keypad is enabled.
on.
Product Description
The notebook top components are continued below and described
in Table 1-7.
Top Components, Part 2
1–18Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-7
Top Components, Part 2
ItemComponentFunction
1Volume down buttonDecreases notebook sound.
2Volume up buttonIncreases notebook sound.
3Pointing stickMoves the pointer and selects or activates
4Left/right pointing stick
buttons
5TouchPad scroll zoneScrolls up or down.
6Left/right TouchPad
buttons
7TouchPadMoves the pointer and selects or activates
items on the screen.
Function like the left and right buttons on
an external mouse.
Function like the left and right buttons on
an external mouse.
items on the screen. Can be set to perform
other mouse functions, such as scrolling,
selecting, and double-clicking.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–19
Product Description
The external components on the bottom of the notebook are
shown below and described in
Bottom Components
Table 1-8.
1–20Maintenance and Service Guide
Table 1 -8
Product Description
Bottom Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Primary battery bayHolds the primary battery pack.
2Primary battery locking
latch
3Travel battery connectorConnects an optional travel battery.
4Expansion memory
module compartment
5Hard drive bayHolds the primary hard drive.
6Docking connectorConnects the notebook to an optional
7Primary battery release
latch
8Vents (3)Enable airflow to cool internal
Secures the primary battery pack into
the battery bay.
Accepts one optional memory module.
docking device.
Releases the primary battery pack from
the battery bay.
components.
To prevent overheating, do
Ä
obstruct vents. Using the
not
notebook on a soft surface, such
as a pillow, blanket, rug, or thick
clothing, may block airflow.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–21
Product Description
1.5Design Overview
This section presents a design overview of key parts and features
of the notebook. Refer to
to identify replacement parts, and Chapter 5, “Removal and
Replacement Procedures,” for disassembly steps.
The system board provides the following device connections:
■ Memory module
■ Mini PCI communications devices
■ Hard drive
■ Display
■ Keyboard and TouchPad
■ Audio
■ Intel Pentium M and Intel Celeron M processors
■ PC Card
CAUTION: To properly ventilate the notebook, allow at least a 7.6-cm
Ä
(3-inch) clearance on the left and right sides of the notebook.
Chapter 3, “Illustrated Parts Catalog,”
The notebook uses an electric fan for ventilation. The fan is
controlled by a temperature sensor and is designed to be turned
on automatically when high temperature conditions exist. These
conditions are affected by high external temperatures, system
power consumption, power management/battery conservation
configurations, battery fast charging, and software applications.
Exhaust air is displaced through the ventilation grill located on
the left side of the notebook.
1–22Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by HP should repair
Å
this equipment. All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed
to allow only subassembly-/module-level repair. Because of the
complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies, do not attempt
to make repairs at the component level or modifications to any printed
wiring board. Improper repairs can create a safety hazard. Any
indication of component replacement or printed wiring board
modification may void any warranty or exchange allowances.
2.1 Computer Setup
Computer Setup is a system information and customization utility
that can be used even when the operating system is not working
or will not load. This utility includes settings that are not
available in Windows.
2
Using Computer Setup
Information and settings in Computer Setup are accessed from
the Main, Security, Advanced, or Tools menus:
1. Turn on or restart the notebook. Press f10while the
= ROM-Based Setup message is displayed in
F10
lower-left corner of the screen.
the
❏ To change the language, use the cursor control keys
navigate to the Advanced menu.
to
❏ To view navigation information, press f1.
❏ To return to the Computer Setup menu, press esc.
Maintenance and Service Guide2–1
Troubleshooting
2. Select the Main, Security, Advanced, or Tools menu.
3. To close Computer Setup and restart the notebook:
❏ Select Exit > Exit Saving Changes, and then press enter.
- or -
❏ Select Exit > Exit Discarding Changes, and then
enter.
press
- or -
❏ Select Exit > Load Setup Defaults, and then press enter.
4. When you are prompted to confirm your action, press f10.
Selecting from the Main Menu
Table 2 -1
Main Menu
SelectTo Do This
System Information■ Change the system time and system date.
■ View identification information about the
notebook.
■ View specification information about the
processor, memory and cache size, and
system ROM.
2–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Selecting from the Security Menu
Table 2 -2
Troubleshooting
Security Menu
SelectTo Do This
Administrator PasswordEnter, change, or delete an Administrator
password.
Power-on PasswordEnter, change, or delete a power-on password.
DriveLock PasswordsEnable/disable DriveLock; change a DriveLock
user or master password.
DriveLock Settings are accessible only
✎
when you enter Computer Setup by turning
on (not restarting) the notebook.
Password Options
Password options
✎
Device SecurityEnable/disable:
selected only
can be
power-on
when a
password
been set.
has
Enable/disable:
■ QuickLock
■ QuickLock on Standby
■ QuickBlank
To enable QuickLock on Standby or
✎
QuickBlank, you must first enable
QuickLock.
■ Diskette drive startup*
■ CD-ROM or diskette startup
Settings for a DVD-ROM can be entered
✎
the CD-ROM field.
in
*Not applicable to SuperDisk LS-120 drives.
Maintenance and Service Guide2–3
Troubleshooting
Selecting from the Advanced Menu
Table 2 -3
Advanced Menu
SelectTo Do This
LanguageChange the Computer Setup language.
Boot OrderEnable/disable MultiBoot, which sets a startup
sequence that can include most bootable devices
and media in the system.
Accessibility OptionsAllows electronic and information technology to
accessible to people with varying ranges of
be
abilities.
Video MemoryDisplays the amount of video memory available
on the notebook.
Selecting from the Tools Menu
Table 2 -4
Tools M enu
SelectTo Do This
Hard Drive Self TestRun a quick comprehensive self test on hard
drives in the system that support the test features.
2–4Maintenance and Service Guide
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