HP Compaq nc6140 Maintenance and Service Guide

Maintenance and Service Guide
HP Compaq nc6140 Notebook PC
Document Part Number: 409813-001
January 2006
This guide is a troubleshooting reference used for maintaining and servicing the computer. It provides comprehensive information on identifying computer features, components, and spare parts; troubleshooting computer problems; and performing computer disassembly procedures.
© Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
Microsoft and Windows are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Intel and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. Bluetooth is a trademark owned by its proprietor and used by Hewlett-Packard Company under license. SD Logo is a trademark of its proprietor.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Maintenance and Service Guide HP Compaq nc6140 Notebook PC First Edition: January 2006 Document Part Number: 409813-001

Contents

1 Product Description
1.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2
1.2 Resetting the Computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4
1.3 Power Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–5
1.4 External Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–6
1.5 Design Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–22
2 Troubleshooting
2.1 Computer Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–1
Using Computer Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–1
Selecting from the Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–2
Selecting from the Security Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3
Selecting from the Advanced Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–4
Selecting from the Tools Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–4
2.2 Troubleshooting Flowcharts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–5
3 Software Update and Recovery
3.1 Software Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–1
Accessing Computer Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–2
Obtaining the Support Software CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–3
Software Updates and the HP Web Site . . . . . . . . . . 3–3
Maintenance and Service Guide iii
Contents
3.2 System Recovery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–7
Safeguarding Your Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–7
Altiris Local Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–7
Using System Restore Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–8
Reinstalling Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–9
Repairing the Operating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–11
Reinstalling the Operating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–12
Reinstalling Device Drivers and Other Software . . 3–14
4 Illustrated Parts Catalog
4.1 Serial Number Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–1
4.2 Computer Major Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–2
4.3 Miscellaneous Plastics Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–8
4.4 Miscellaneous Cable Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–9
4.5 Mass Storage Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–10
4.6 Miscellaneous (Not Illustrated). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–11
4.7 Sequential Part Number Listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–12
5 Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
5.1 Tools Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–1
5.2 Service Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–2
Plastic Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–2
Cables and Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–2
5.3 Preventing Damage to Removable Drives . . . . . . . . 5–3
5.4 Preventing Electrostatic Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–4
5.5 Packaging and Transporting Precautions . . . . . . . . . 5–5
5.6 Workstation Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6
5.7 Grounding Equipment and Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6
iv Maintenance and Service Guide
6 Removal and Replacement Procedures
6.1 Serial Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–2
6.2 Disassembly Sequence Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–3
6.3 Preparing the Computer for Disassembly . . . . . . . . . 6–5
6.4 Hard Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7
6.5 Computer Feet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–10
6.6 Bluetooth Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–11
6.7 External Memory Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–12
6.8 Mini PCI Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–15
6.9 Optical Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–17
6.10 Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–20
6.11 Fan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–24
6.12 Heat Sink. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–25
6.13 Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–27
6.14 Internal Memory Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–28
6.15 RTC Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–30
6.16 Switch Cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–31
6.17 LED Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–33
6.18 Display Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–35
6.19 Top Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–38
6.20 Speaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–43
6.21 Digital Media Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–46
6.22 Modem Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–48
6.23 Mini Card WWAN Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–51
6.24 USB/Audio Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–53
6.25 System Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–55
6.26 PC Card Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–58
6.27 Serial Connector Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–61
Contents
Maintenance and Service Guide v
Contents
7 Specifications
A Connector Pin Assignments
B Power Cord Set Requirements
C Screw Listing
D Display Component Recycling
Index
vi Maintenance and Service Guide

Product Description

The HP Compaq nc6140 Notebook PC offers advanced modularity, Intel® Pentium® M processors, and extensive multimedia support.
1
HP Compaq nc6140 Notebook PC
Maintenance and Service Guide 1–1
Product Description

1.1 Features

Intel Pentium M 2.0- and 1.86-GHz processors, varying by
computer model
The following displays are available, varying by
computer model:
15.0-inch, SXGA+WVA, TFT (1400 × 1050) with over
16.8 million colors
15.0-inch, XGA, TFT (1280 × 800) with over 16.8 million
colors
60- and 40-GB high-capacity hard drive, varying by computer
model
256-MB DDR2 synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) at 400 and
533 MHz, expandable to 2.0 GB
Microsoft® Windows® XP Professional
Full-size Windows keyboard with embedded numeric keypad
TouchPad pointing device, including a dedicated vertical
scroll region and a button that enables/disables TouchPad operation.
TouchPad and pointing stick pointing devices (select models
only)
Integrated 10 Base-T/100 Base-TX Ethernet local area
network (LAN) network interface card (NIC) with RJ-45 jack
Integrated high-speed 56K modem with RJ-11 jack
Integrated wireless support for Mini PCI IEEE 802.11b or
802.11b/g Wireless LAN (WLAN) device
Integrated wireless support for Mini Card broadband wireless
wide area network (WWAN) device
Support for one or two Type II PC Card slots, with support
for both 32-bit (CardBus) and 16-bit PC Cards, varying by computer model
1–2 Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
External 65-watt AC adapter with 3-wire power cord, varying
by computer model
6-cell Li-Ion battery pack
Stereo speakers
Volume up, volume mute, and volume down buttons
Support for the following optical drives:
DVD±RW and CD-RW Combo DriveDVD/CD-RW Combo DriveDVD-ROM drive
Connectors:
Audio-out (headphone)
Audio-in (microphone)
Four Universal Serial Bus (USB) v. 2.0
Power
External monitor
RJ-11 (modem)
RJ-45 (network)
IEEE 1394
Travel battery
Infrared
Digital Media Slot
Parallel port
S-Video-out
Docking connector
Maintenance and Service Guide 1–3
Product Description

1.2 Resetting the Computer

If the computer you are servicing has an unknown password, follow these steps to clear the password. These steps also clear CMOS:
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (refer to Section 6.3,
“Preparing the Computer for Disassembly,” for more
information).
2. Remove the real-time clock (RTC) battery (refer to
Section 6.15, “RTC Battery,” for more information on
removing and replacing the RTC battery).
3. Wait approximately 5 minutes.
4. Replace the RTC battery and reassemble the computer.
5. Connect AC power to the computer. Do not reinsert any battery packs at this time.
6. Turn on the computer.
All passwords and all CMOS settings have been cleared.
1–4 Maintenance and Service Guide

1.3 Power Management

The computer comes with power management features that extend battery operating time and conserve power. The computer supports the following power management features:
Standby
Hibernation
Setting customization by the user
Hotkeys for setting the level of performance
Battery calibration
Lid switch standby/resume
Power button
Advanced Configuration and Power Management (ACPM)
compliance
Product Description
Maintenance and Service Guide 1–5
Product Description

1.4 External Components

The external components on the front of the computer are shown below and described in Table 1-1.
Front Components
Tabl e 1-1
Front Components
Item Component Function
1 Infrared port Provides wireless communication between
2 Wireless light On: an integrated wireless device has been
3Power light Green: The computer is on.
1–6 Maintenance and Service Guide
the computer and an optional IrDA-compliant device.
enabled.
Blinking green: The computer is in standby.
Off: The computer is off or in hibernation.
Tabl e 1-1
Product Description
Front Components
(Continued)
Item Component Function
4 Battery light Amber: A battery pack is charging.
Green: A battery pack is close to full
charge capacity.
Blinking amber: A battery pack that is the only available power source has reached a low-battery condition. When the battery reaches a critical low-battery condition, the battery light begins blinking more quickly.
Off: If the computer is connected to an external power source, the light is turned off when all batteries in the computer are fully charged. If the computer is not connected to an external power source, the light is turned off until the battery reaches a low-battery condition.
5 Drive light Blinking: The hard drive or optical drive is
being accessed.
6 Stereo speakers (2) Produce stereo sound.
7 Display release latch Opens the computer.
8 6-in-1 Digital Media
Slot
Supports 6 optional digital memory card formats: SD (Secure Digital) Memory Card, MultiMediaCard, Memory Stick, Memory Stick Pro, SmartMedia, and xD-Picture Card.
9 6-in-1 Digital Media
Slot light
Maintenance and Service Guide 1–7
On: A digital memory card is being accessed.
Product Description
The external components on the right side of the computer are shown below and described in Table 1-2.
Right-Side Components
1–8 Maintenance and Service Guide
Tabl e 1-2
Right-Side Components
Item Component Function
Product Description
1Audio-out
(headphone) jack
2Audio-in
(microphone) jack
3 USB ports (2) Connect USB 1.1- and 2.0-compliant
4 Optical drive Supports an optical disc. The type of optical
5 Serial port Connects an optional serial device.
Connect optional headphones or powered stereo speakers. Also connects the audio function of an audio/video device such as a television or VCR.
Connects an optional monaural microphone.
devices to the computer using a standard USB cable, or connect an optional External MultiBay II to the computer. The MultiBay II must also be connected to an external power source.
drive varies by model.
Maintenance and Service Guide 1–9
Product Description
The external components on the left side of the computer are shown below and described in Table 1-3.
Left-Side Components
Tabl e 1-3
Left-Side Components
Item Component Function
1 USB ports (2) Connect USB 1.1- and 2.0-compliant
2 External monitor port Connects an optional VGA external monitor
1–10 Maintenance and Service Guide
devices to the computer using a standard USB cable, or connect an optional External MultiBay II to the computer. The MultiBay II must also be connected to an external power source.
or projector.
Tabl e 1-3
Product Description
Left-Side Components
(Continued)
Item Component Function
3 Exhaust vent Provides airflow to cool internal
components.
To prevent overheating, do not
Ä
obstruct vents. Do not allow a hard surface, such as a printer, or a soft surface, such as pillows, thick rugs, or clothing, to block airflow.
4 RJ-11 (modem) jack Connects the modem cable.
5 RJ-45 (network) jack Connects an optional network cable.
6 1394 port Connects an optional 1394a device such
as a scanner, digital camera, or digital camcorder.
7 PC Card slots Support optional Type I, Type II, or Type III
8 PC Card eject buttons Eject optional PC Cards from the
32-bit (CardBus) or 16-bit PC Cards.
PC Card slots.
Maintenance and Service Guide 1–11
Product Description
The external components on the rear panel of the computer are shown below and described in Table 1-4.
Rear Panel Components
1–12 Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-4
Rear Panel Components
Item Component Function
1 Security cable slot Attaches an optional security cable to the
computer.
Security solutions are designed to
Ä
act as deterrents. These deterrents may not prevent a product from being mishandled or stolen.
2 Battery bay Holds a battery pack.
3 Power connector Connects an AC adapter or an optional
4 Parallel port Connects an optional parallel device, such
5 S-Video-out jack Connects an optional S-Video device,
power adapter.
as an external diskette drive or a printer.
such as a television, VCR, camcorder, projector, or video capture card.
Maintenance and Service Guide 1–13
Product Description
The standard keyboard components of the computer are shown below and described in Table 1-5.
Standard Keyboard Components
1–14 Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-5
Standard Keyboard Components
Item Component Function
1 fn key Executes frequently used system
functions when pressed in combination with a function key or the esc key.
2 caps lock key Enables caps lock and turns on the caps
3 f1 to f12 keys (12) Perform system and application tasks.
4 num lock key Enables numeric lock, turns on the
5 Keypad keys (15) In Windows, can be used like the keys
6 Arrow keys Moves the cursor around the screen.
7Windows
applications key
8 Windows logo key In Windows, displays the Windows
lock light.
When combined with the fn key, several keys and buttons perform additional tasks as hotkeys.
embedded numeric keypad, and turns on the num lock light.
on an external numeric keypad.
In Windows, displays a shortcut menu for items beneath the pointer.
Start menu.
Maintenance and Service Guide 1–15
Product Description
The computer top components are shown below and described in Table 1-6.
Top Components, Part 1
Table 1-6
Top Components, Part 1
Item Component Function
1Power light On: The computer is turned on.
Blinking: The computer is in standby,
Off: The computer is off.
Power button When the computer is:
Off, press to turn on the computer.
On, briefly press to initiate hibernation.
In standby, briefly press to resume from
standby.
In hibernation, briefly press to restore from hibernation.
If the system has stopped responding and Windows shutdown procedures cannot be used, press and hold for 5 seconds to turn off the computer.
(Continued)
1–16 Maintenance and Service Guide
Table 1-6
Product Description
Top Components, Part 1
(Continued)
Item Component Function
2 Display lid switch If the computer is closed while on,
turns off the display.
If the computer is opened while in standby, turns on the computer (resumes from standby).
3 Info Center button Enables you to view a list of commonly
used software solutions.
Presentation mode button
4 Wireless button Turns the wireless functionality on or off,
Wireless light On: An integrated wireless device has
5 Caps lock light On: caps lock is on.
6 Num lock light On: num lock or the numeric keypad is on.
7 Volume mute button Mutes or restores speaker volume.
Turns on Presentation mode.
but does not create a wireless connection.
To establish a wireless connection,
a wireless network must already be set up.
been turned on.
8 Volume down button Decreases speaker volume.
9 Volume up button Increases speaker volume.
Maintenance and Service Guide 1–17
Product Description
The computer top components are continued below and described in Table 1-7.
Top Components, Part 2
1–18 Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-7
Top Components, Part 2
Item Component Function
1 Pointing stick Moves the pointer and selects or activates
items on the screen.
2 Left/right pointing stick
buttons
Function like the left and right buttons on an external mouse.
3 TouchPad Moves the pointer and selects or activates
4 Left/right TouchPad
buttons
5 TouchPad scroll zone Scrolls up or down.
items on the screen. Can be set to perform other mouse functions, such as scrolling, selecting, and double-clicking.
Function like the left and right buttons on an external mouse.
Maintenance and Service Guide 1–19
Product Description
The external components on the bottom of the computer are shown below and described in Table 1-8.
Bottom Components
Table 1 -8
Bottom Components
Item Component Function
1 Primary battery bay Holds the primary battery pack.
2 Primary battery locking
latch
3 Docking connector Connects the computer to an optional
1–20 Maintenance and Service Guide
Secures the primary battery pack into the battery bay.
docking device.
Table 1 -8
Product Description
Bottom Components
(Continued)
Item Component Function
4 Memory module
compartment
Mini PCI compartment
5 Hard drive bay Holds the primary hard drive.
6 Primary battery release
latch
7 Travel battery connector Connects an optional travel battery.
Contains 2 memory slots that support replaceable memory modules. The number of preinstalled memory modules varies by computer model.
Holds an optional wireless LAN device.
To prevent an unresponsive
Ä
system and the display of a warning message, install only a Mini PCI device authorized for use in your computer by the governmental agency that regulates wireless devices in your country. If you install a device and then receive a warning message, remove the device to restore computer functionality. Then contact Customer Care.
Releases the primary battery pack from the battery bay.
8 Fan Provides airflow to cool internal
Maintenance and Service Guide 1–21
components.
To prevent overheating, do not
Ä
obstruct fans. Do not allow a hard surface, such as a printer, or a soft surface, such as pillows, thick rugs, or clothing, to block airflow.
Product Description

1.5 Design Overview

This section presents a design overview of key parts and features of the computer. Refer to Chapter 4, “Illustrated Parts Catalog,” to identify replacement parts, and Chapter 6, “Removal and
Replacement Procedures,” for disassembly steps.
The system board provides the following device connections:
Memory module
Mini PCI communications devices
Hard drive
Display
Keyboard and TouchPad
Audio
Intel Pentium M processors
PC Card
CAUTION: To properly ventilate the computer, allow at least a 7.6-cm
Ä
(3-inch) clearance on the left and right sides of the computer.
The computer uses an electric fan for ventilation. The fan is controlled by a temperature sensor and is designed to be turned on automatically when high temperature conditions exist. These conditions are affected by high external temperatures, system power consumption, power management/battery conservation configurations, battery fast charging, and software applications. Exhaust air is displaced through the ventilation grill located on the left side of the computer.
1–22 Maintenance and Service Guide

Troubleshooting

WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by HP should repair
Å
this equipment. All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed to allow only subassembly-/module-level repair. Because of the complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies, do not attempt to make repairs at the component level or modifications to any printed wiring board. Improper repairs can create a safety hazard. Any indication of component replacement or printed wiring board modification may void any warranty or exchange allowances.

2.1 Computer Setup

Computer Setup is a system information and customization utility that can be used even when the operating system is not working or will not load. This utility includes settings that are not available in Windows.
2

Using Computer Setup

Information and settings in Computer Setup are accessed from the Main, Security, Advanced, or Tools menus:
1. Turn on or restart the computer. Press F10 = ROM-Based Setup message is displayed in the lower-left corner of the screen.
To change the language, use the cursor control keys
to navigate to the Advanced menu.
To view navigation information, press f1.
To return to the Computer Setup menu, press esc.
Maintenance and Service Guide 2–1
f10 while the
Troubleshooting
2. Select the Main, Security, Advanced, or Tools menu.
3. To close Computer Setup and restart the computer:
Select Exit > Exit Saving Changes, and then press enter.
– or –
Select Exit > Exit Discarding Changes, and then
– or –
Select Exit > Load Setup Defaults, and then press enter.
press
enter.
4. When you are prompted to confirm your action, press

Selecting from the Main Menu

Table 2 -1
Main Menu
Select To Do This
System Information Change the system time and system date.
View identification information about the
computer.
View specification information about the processor, memory and cache size, and system ROM.
f10.
2–2 Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting

Selecting from the Security Menu

Table 2 -2
Security Menu
Select To Do This
Administrator Password Enter, change, or delete an Administrator
password.
Power-on Password Enter, change, or delete a power-on password.
DriveLock Passwords Enable/disable DriveLock; change a DriveLock
user or master password.
DriveLock Settings are accessible only
when you enter Computer Setup by turning on (not restarting) the computer.
Password Options (Password options can
be selected only when a power-on password has been set.)
Device Security Enable/disable:
*Not applicable to SuperDisk LS-120 drives.
Maintenance and Service Guide 2–3
Enable/disable:
QuickLock
QuickLock on Standby
QuickBlank
To enable QuickLock on Standby or
QuickBlank, you must first enable QuickLock.
Diskette drive startup*
CD-ROM or diskette startup
Settings for a DVD-ROM can be entered
in the CD-ROM field.
Troubleshooting

Selecting from the Advanced Menu

Table 2 -3
Advanced Menu
Select To Do This
Language Change the Computer Setup language.
Boot Order Enable/disable MultiBoot, which sets a startup
sequence that can include most bootable devices and media in the system.
Accessibility Options Allows electronic and information technology to
be accessible to people with varying ranges of abilities.
Video Memory Displays the amount of video memory available
on the computer.

Selecting from the Tools Menu

Table 2 -4
Tools M enu
Select To Do This
Hard Drive Self Test Run a quick comprehensive self test on hard
drives in the system that support the test features.
2–4 Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting

2.2 Troubleshooting Flowcharts

Tabl e 2-5
Troubleshooting Flowcharts Overview
Flowchart Description
2.1 “Flowchart 2.1—Initial Troubleshooting”
2.2 “Flowchart 2.2—No Power, Part 1”
2.3 “Flowchart 2.3—No Power, Part 2”
2.4 “Flowchart 2.4—No Power, Part 3”
2.5 “Flowchart 2.5—No Power, Part 4”
2.6 “Flowchart 2.6—No Video, Part 1”
2.7 “Flowchart 2.7—No Video, Part 2”
2.8 “Flowchart 2.8—Nonfunctioning Docking Device (if applicable)”
2.9 “Flowchart 2.9—No Operating System (OS) Loading”
2.10 “Flowchart 2.10—No OS Loading, Hard Drive, Part 1”
2.11 “Flowchart 2.11—No OS Loading, Hard Drive, Part 2”
2.12 “Flowchart 2.12—No OS Loading, Hard Drive, Part 3”
2.13 “Flowchart 2.13—No OS Loading, Diskette Drive”
Maintenance and Service Guide 2–5
Troubleshooting
Tabl e 2-5
Troubleshooting Flowcharts Overview
Flowchart Description
2.14 “Flowchart 2.14—No OS Loading, Optical Drive”
2.15 “Flowchart 2.15—No Audio, Part 1”
2.16 “Flowchart 2.16—No Audio, Part 2”
2.17 “Flowchart 2.17—Nonfunctioning Device”
2.18 “Flowchart 2.18—Nonfunctioning Keyboard”
2.19 “Flowchart 2.19—Nonfunctioning Pointing Device”
2.20 “Flowchart 2.20—No Network/Modem Connection”
(Continued)
2–6 Maintenance and Service Guide
Flowchart 2.1—Initial Troubleshooting
Begin
troubleshooting.
N
Go to Is there power?
Y
N
Beeps,
LEDs, or error
messages?
Y
N
Is there video?
(no boot)
Y
N
Is the OS
loading?
Y
N
Is there
sound?
Y
“Flowchart
2.2—No Power, Par t 1.”
Check
LED board,
speaker
connections.
Go to
“Flowchart
2.6—No Video, Part 1.”
Go to
“Flowchart
2.9—No Operating System (OS)
Loading.”
Go to
“Flowchart
2.15—No Audio, Par t 1.”
N
All drives working?
Y
N
Keyboard/
pointing
device
working?
Y
N
Connecting
to network
or modem?
Y
End
Troubleshooting
Go to
“Flowchart
2.17—Nonfunc­tioning Device.”
Go to
“Flowchart
2.18—Nonfunc-
tioning Keyboard”
or “Flowchart
2.19—Nonfunc­tioning Pointing
Device.”
Go to
“Flowchart
2.20—No
Network/Modem
Connection.”
Maintenance and Service Guide 2–7
Troubleshooting
N
Flowchart 2.2—No Power, Part 1
No power
(power LED
is off).
Remove from
docking device
(if applicable).
Y
Y
Power up
on battery
power?
Power up
on AC
power?
N
Reset
power.*
Power up
on battery
power?
Y
N
Reset
power.*
Power up
on AC power?
Y
N
Go to
“Flowchart
2.3—No Power, Par t 2.”
N
Go to
“Flowchart
2.4—No Power, Part 3.”
Y
Power up in
docking device?
1. Reset the power cables in the docking device and at the AC outlet.
2. Ensure the AC power source is active.
3. Ensure that the power strip is working.
Done
YN
Done
Power up
in docking
device?
*NOTES
1. On select models, there is a separate reset button.
2. On select models, the computer can be reset using the standby switch and either the lid switch or the main power switch.
Go to
“Flowchart
2.8—Nonfunctioning Docking Device (if
applicable).”
2–8 Maintenance and Service Guide
Flowchart 2.3—No Power, Part 2
N
Continued from
“Flowchart
2.2—No Power, Par t 1.”
Visually check for
debris in battery
socket and clean
if necessary.
Y
Troubleshooting
Power on?
Check battery by
recharging it,
moving it to
another computer,
or replacing it.
Done
N
Power on?
Replace
power supply
(if applicable).
Y
N
Go to
Done
Power on?
“Flowchart
2.4—No Power, Part 3.”
Y
Done
Maintenance and Service Guide 2–9
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.4—No Power, Part 3
Continued from
“Flowchart
2.3—No Power, Part 2.”
Plug directly
into AC outlet.
Y
Power LED
on?
N
Reseat AC adapter
in computer and
at power source.
Power on?
N
Power outlet
active?
Y
Replace
power cord.
Power on?
Done
Y
Done
External
N
Try different
outlet.
Internal or
external AC
adapter?
Internal
Go to
“Flowchart
2.5—No Power, Part 4.”
Replace external
AC adapter.
N
Power on?
Y
Y
Done
Done
N
2–10 Maintenance and Service Guide
Flowchart 2.5—No Power, Part 4
Continued from
“Flowchart
2.4—No Power, Par t 3.”
Open
computer.
Troubleshooting
N
Y
Loose or
damaged
parts?
Close
computer and
retest.
Power on?
Done
Y
Reseat loose
components and
boards and
replace damaged
items.
N
Replace the following items (if applicable). Check computer operation after each replacement:
1. Internal DC-DC converter*
2. Internal AC adapter
3. Processor board*
4. System board*
*NOTE: Replace these items as a set to prevent shorting out among components.
Maintenance and Service Guide 2–11
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.6—No Video, Part 1
No video.
Docking Device
Stand-alone
or docking
device?
Go to
“Flowchart
2.7—No Video, Part 2.”
*NOTE: To change from internal to external display, use the hotkey combination.
Stand-alone
Internal or
external
display*?
External
Adjust
brightness.
Internal
Y
Video OK? Done
N
Check for bent
pins on cable.
N
Video OK?
Adjust
brightness.
Video OK? Done
N
A
Press lid
switch to ensure
operation.
Video OK? Done
N
Replace the following one at a time. Test after each replacement.
1. Cable between computer and computer display (if applicable)
2. Display
3. System board
Try another display.
Internal and
external
video OK?
Y
Y
N
Replace
system
board.
YY
Done
Done
2–12 Maintenance and Service Guide
Flowchart 2.7—No Video, Part 2
Continued from
“Flowchart
2.6—No Video, Part 1.”
Remove
computer from
docking device,
if connected.
Troubleshooting
Adjust
display
brightness.
N
Video OK?
Y
Check that computer is properly
seated in docking device, for
bent pins on cable, and for
monitor connection.
Y
Video OK?
N
Adjust external
monitor display.
Go to “A” in
“Flowchart
2.6—No Video, Part 1.”
Done
Check brightness
of external
monitor.
Video OK?
N
Try another
external monitor.
Internal
and external
video OK?
N
Go to
“Flowchart
2.8—Nonfunctioning Docking Device (if
applicable).”
Y
Done
Y
Done
Maintenance and Service Guide 2–13
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.8—Nonfunctioning Docking Device (if applicable)
Nonfunctioning
docking device.
Reset power cord in
docking device and
power outlet.
Check voltage
setting on docking
device.
Reset monitor
cable connector at
docking device.
Y
Docking
device
operating?
Done
N
Replace docking
device.
2–14 Maintenance and Service Guide
Reinstall
computer into
docking device.
Docking
device
operating?
N
Test replacement
docking device with
new computer.
Y
Done
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.9—No Operating System (OS) Loading
No OS
loading.*
Reset power
cord in docking
device and
power outlet.
No OS loading from hard drive,
“Flowchart 2.10—No OS Loading,
go to
go to
Hard Drive, Part 1.”
No OS loading from diskette drive,
“Flowchart 2.13—No OS Loading,
Diskette Drive.”
No OS loading from CD-ROM or DVD-ROM
drive, go to
“Flowchart 2.20—No Network/Modem
go to
*NOTE: Before beginning troubleshooting, always check cable connections, cable ends, and drives for bent or damaged pins.
“Flowchart 2.14—No OS
Loading, Optical Drive.”
No OS loading from network,
Connection.”
Maintenance and Service Guide 2–15
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.10—No OS Loading, Hard Drive, Part 1
OS not
loading from
hard drive.
Nonsystem
disk message?
N
Reseat
external
hard drive.
OS loading?
N
Boot
from
CD?
Y
Check the Setup utility for correct
booting order.
Boot from
hard drive?
Y
Done
Y
Go to
“Flowchart
2.11—No OS Loading,
Hard Drive, Part 2.”
Y
Done
N
N
Boot from
diskette?
Y
N
Change boot priority through the Setup Utility
and reboot.
Go to
“Flowchart
2.13—No OS Loading,
Diskette Drive.”
N
Boot from
hard drive?
2.17—Nonfunctioning
Go to
“Flowchart
Device.”
Y
2–16 Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.11—No OS Loading, Hard Drive, Part 2
Continued from
“Flowchart
2.10—No OS Loading,
Hard Drive, Part 1.”
CD or
diskette in
drive?
Y
Remove
diskette and
reboot.
N
1. Replace
2. Replace system
hard drive.
board.
N
Reseat
hard drive.
Hard drive
accessible?
Run FDISK.
Y
Done
N
from diskette
Y
Boot from
hard drive?
Boot
drive?
Y
N
Diskette Drive.”
Done
Go to
“Flowchart
2.13—No OS Loading,
Hard drive
partitioned?
Y
Hard drive
formatted?
Y
N
Create partition, and then format
hard drive to
bootable
C:\ prompt.
N
Format hard drive
and bring to
abootable
C:\ prompt.
N
Y
Computer
booted?
Load OS using
Operating System
disc (if applicable).
Y
Hard drive
accessible?
Done
N
Go to
“Flowchart
2.12—No OS Loading,
Hard Drive, Part 3.”
Maintenance and Service Guide 2–17
Go to
“Flowchart
2.12—No OS Loading,
Hard Drive, Part 3.”
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.12—No OS Loading, Hard Drive, Part 3
Continued from
“Flowchart
2.11—No OS Loading,
Hard Drive, Part 2.”
N
System
files on hard
drive?
Y
Install OS
and reboot.
Virus
on
hard drive?
N
Run SCANDISK and
check for
bad sectors.
Can bad
sectors
be fixed?
Y
Fix bad
sectors.
Y
OS
Clean virus.
loading from
hard drive?
Y
Done
N
Y
Diagnostics on diskette?
Replace
hard drive.
N
N
Replace
hard drive.
Run diagnostics
and follow
recommendations.
N
Boot from
hard drive?
Replace
hard drive.
Y
Done
2–18 Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
N
N
Flowchart 2.13—No OS Loading, Diskette Drive
Y
OS not loading
from
diskette drive.
Reseat
diskette drive.
OS
loading?
Done
N
Nonsystem
disk message?
Y
Bootable
diskette in drive?
N
Install bootable
diskette and
reboot computer.
Y
N
Boot
from another
device?
Y
Go to
“Flowchart
2.17—Nonfunc­tioning Device.”
N
Diskette
drive enabled
in the Setup
Utility?
Enable drive
and cold boot
computer.
Y
Y
Reset the computer.
Is diskette
drive boot
order
correct?
Refer to
Section 1.2, “Resetting the Computer,”
instructions.
for
Check diskette
for system files.
Try d iff er ent
diskette.
Nonsystem
disk error?
N
loading?
N
OS
Y
1. Replace diskette
2. Replace system
Y
drive.
board.
Done
Change boot priority using
the Setup Utility.
2.17—Nonfunctioning
Go to
“Flowchart
Device.”
Maintenance and Service Guide 2–19
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.14—No OS Loading, Optical Drive
loading from
CD-ROM or
DVD-ROM drive.
Boots from
CD or DVD?
N
Reseat
No OS
drive.
N
bootable disc.
Disc
in drive?
Install
Y
Bootable
disc in drive?
Y
Try another
bootable disc.
N
Install bootable
disc and
reboot
computer.
Y
Done
Y
Boots from
CD or DVD?
Done
N
Y
Booting
from another
device?
N
2.17—Nonfunctioning
Go to
“Flowchart
Device.”
Reset the computer.
Booting
correct?
N
Correct boot
order using
the Setup Utility.
order
Y
Refer to
Section 1.2, “Resetting the Computer,”
instructions.
for
2.17—Nonfunctioning
Go to
“Flowchart
Device.”
2–20 Maintenance and Service Guide
Flowchart 2.15—No Audio, Part 1
N
Turn up audio
No audio.
internally or
externally.
Audio? Done
N
Troubleshooting
Y
Computer in
docking device
(if applicable)?
Y
Undock
Internal
audio?
N
Go to
“Flowchart
2.16—No Audio, Par t 2.”
Y
Go to
“Flowchart
2.16—No Audio, Par t 2.”
Replace
the
docking device.
Y
Go to
“Flowchart
2.17—Nonfunctioning Device.”
Audio? Done
N
Maintenance and Service Guide 2–21
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.16—No Audio, Part 2
Continued from
“Flowchart
2.15—No Audio, Part 1.”
N
Audio driver in OS configured?
Y
N
Correct
drivers for
application?
Y
Connect to
external
speaker.
Reload
audio drivers.
Load drivers and set configuration
in OS.
Replace audio
board and
Audio?
YN
speaker connections in computer
(if applicable).
Audio? Done
1. Replace internal speakers.
2. Replace audio board (if applicable).
3. Replace system board.
YN
2–22 Maintenance and Service Guide
Flowchart 2.17—Nonfunctioning Device
Nonfunctioning
device.
Reseat device.
Unplug the nonfunctioning device from the computer
and inspect cables and plugs for bent or broken pins or
Clear
CMOS.
Reattach device.
Close computer,
plug in power,
and reboot.
other damage.
Any physical
device detected?
N
Replace hard drive.
Y
Operating System
Troubleshooting
Fix or
replace
broken item.
Go to
“Flowchart
2.9—No
(OS) Loading.”
N
Device
boots
properly?
Y
Done
Replace NIC.
If integrated NIC,
replace system
board.
Y
Replace diskette
drive.
Maintenance and Service Guide 2–23
Device
boots
properly?
Done
N
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.18—Nonfunctioning Keyboard
Keyboard
not operating
properly.
Connect computer
to good external
keyboard.
N
Y
Reseat internal
connector
(if applicable).
Y
External
device
works?
keyboard
Replace
system
board.
N
OK?
Replace internal
keyboard or
cable.
Y
Done Done
OK?
N
Replace
system
board.
2–24 Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.19—Nonfunctioning Pointing Device
Pointing device
not operating
properly.
Connect computer
to good external pointing device.
N
External
device
works?
Y
Reseat internal pointing device
connector
(if applicable).
Replace
system
board.
N
OK?
Replace internal
pointing device
or cable.
Y
Y
Done Done
OK?
N
Replace
system
board.
Maintenance and Service Guide 2–25
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.20—No Network/Modem Connection
No network
or modem
connection.
N
Network
or modem jack
active?
Y
Digital
line?
N
Replace jack
or have jack
activated.
Y
Connect
to nondigital
line.
Y
Done
Y
Disconnect all
the computer
NIC/modem
configured
in OS?
power from
and open.
N
Reload
drivers and
reconfigure.
OK?
N
Replace the NIC/modem
(if applicable).
Y
Reseat NIC/modem
(if applicable).
OK? Done
N
Replace
system
board.
2–26 Maintenance and Service Guide
Software Update and

3.1 Software Updates

To stay current with the newest technology and maintain optimal performance, install the latest versions of HP software on your computer as they become available.
To update HP software:
1. Identify your computer model, product category, and series or family. Prepare for a system ROM update by identifying the ROM version currently installed on the computer. For more information, refer to “Accessing Computer
Information.”
CAUTION: If your computer is connected to a network, it is
Ä
recommended that you consult with your network administrator before installing any software updates, especially system ROM updates.
3
Recovery
The computer system ROM stores the BIOS software. The
BIOS initializes the operating system, determines how the computer will interact with the hardware devices, and provides for data transfer among hardware devices, including the time and date.
2. Access the updates through the HP Web site (
http://www.hp.com) or the Support Software CD (purchased
separately). For information about obtaining the Support Software CD, refer to “Obtaining the Support Software CD.”
3. Install the updates.
Maintenance and Service Guide 3–1
Software Update and Recovery

Accessing Computer Information

Before you access the updates for your computer, collect the following information:
The product category is Notebook.
The product family name and series number are printed on
the display bezel.
Model information is provided on the serial number label
on the bottom of the computer.
To determine whether available ROM updates contain later ROM versions than those currently installed on the computer, you need to know the version of the system ROM currently installed.
ROM version information (also known as ROM date and System BIOS) can be displayed by pressing Microsoft Windows) or by opening Computer Setup.
To use Computer Setup for displaying ROM information:
1. Open Computer Setup by turning on or restarting the computer, and then pressing Based Setup” message is displayed in the lower-left corner of the screen.
fn+esc (if you are already in
f10 while the “F10 = ROM
2. Use the arrow keys to select File > System Information, and then press
enter.
ROM date information is displayed.
3. To exit Computer Setup, use the arrow keys to select File > Ignore changes and exit. Then follow the instructions on the screen.
3–2 Maintenance and Service Guide
Software Update and Recovery

Obtaining the Support Software CD

The Support Software CD provides HP software updates and installation instructions. The CD includes device drivers, ROM updates, and utilities.
To purchase the current Support Software CD or a subscription that provides both the current version and future versions of the CD, visit the HP Web site at
http://www.hp.com.

Software Updates and the HP Web Site

Most software on the HP Web site is packaged in compressed files called SoftPaqs. Some ROM updates may be packaged in compressed files called ROMPaqs.
Most download packages contain a file named Readme.txt. A Readme.txt file contains information regarding installing and troubleshooting the file. The Readme.txt files included with ROMPaqs are provided in English only.
Downloading a ROM Update
CAUTION: To prevent damage to the computer or an unsuccessful
Ä
installation, download and install a ROM update only when the computer is connected to reliable external power using the AC adapter. Do not download or install a ROM update while the computer is running on battery power, docked in an optional docking device, or connected to an optional power source. During the download and installation:
Do not disconnect power from the computer by unplugging the
power cord from the AC outlet.
Do not shut down the computer or initiate standby or hibernation.
Do not insert, remove, connect, or disconnect any device, cable,
or cord.
Maintenance and Service Guide 3–3
Software Update and Recovery
To download a ROM update:
1. Access the page on the HP Web site that provides software for your computer:
Select Start > Help and Support, and then click a
software update link.
– or –
Visit the HP Web site at http://www.hp.com/support.
2. Follow the instructions on the screen to identify your computer and access the ROM update you want to download.
3. At the download area:
a. Identify the ROM update that is later than the ROM
version currently installed on your computer. Make a note of the date, name, or other identifier. You may need this information to locate the update later, after it has been downloaded to your hard drive.
b. Follow the instructions on the screen to download your
selection to the hard drive.
Make a note of the path to the location on your hard
drive where the ROM package will be downloaded. You may need to access the ROM package after it has been downloaded.
Installing a ROM Update
If your computer is connected to a network, it is recommended
that you consult with your network administrator before installing any software updates, especially system ROM updates.
ROM installation procedures vary. Follow any instructions that are displayed on the screen after the download is complete. If no instructions are displayed:
3–4 Maintenance and Service Guide
Software Update and Recovery
To install a ROM update:
1. Open Windows Explorer by selecting Start > All Programs > Accessories > Windows Explorer.
2. In the left pane of the Windows Explorer window:
a. Click My Computer and then your hard drive
designation. (The hard drive designation is typically Local Disk C.)
b. Open the folder on your hard drive that contains the
update.
Follow the path you made a note of before you
downloaded the update.
3. Double-click the file with an .exe extension (for example, filename.exe).
The ROM installation begins.
4. Complete the installation by following the instructions on the screen.
After a message on the screen reports a successful installation,
you may delete the downloaded file from your hard drive.
Downloading Other Software
To download and install software other than a ROM update:
1. Access the page on the HP Web site that provides software for your computer:
Select Start > Help and Support, and then click a
software update link.
– or –
Visit the HP Web site at http://www.hp.com/support and click
Download drivers and software to download the software for your computer model.
Maintenance and Service Guide 3–5
Software Update and Recovery
2. Follow the instructions on the screen to find the software you want to update.
3. At the download area, select the software you want and follow the download instructions on the Web page.
Make a note of the path to the location on your hard drive
where the ROM package will be downloaded. You may need to access the ROM package after it has been downloaded.
4. When the download is complete, open Windows Explorer by selecting Start > All Programs > Accessories > Windows Explorer.
5. In the left pane of the Windows Explorer window, click My Computer and then your hard drive designation. (The hard drive designation is typically Local Disk C.)
Follow the path you made a note of earlier to the folder on
your hard drive that contains the update.
6. Open the folder and double-click the file with an .exe extension (for example, filename.exe).
The installation begins.
7. Complete the installation by following the instructions on the screen.
After a message on the screen reports a successful installation,
you may delete the download package from your hard drive.
3–6 Maintenance and Service Guide

3.2 System Recovery

The computer system recovery process provides several ways to recover optimal system functionality. For best results, attempt to recover optimal computer functionality by using the following procedures in the order described here.

Safeguarding Your Data

Software or devices added to the computer can cause your system to become unstable. To safeguard your documents, store personal files in the My Documents folder and periodically create a backup copy of the My Documents folder.

Altiris Local Recovery

Altiris Local Recovery is a preloaded application that protects the files on your computer by storing copies of files, called snapshots. If files on your computer are accidentally deleted or corrupted, you can easily restore the files yourself. You can also restore your complete file system to a previous state.
Altiris Local Recovery provides protection of files by backing up files to a hidden Altiris recovery partition. When you install the software, the Recovery Agent Partition Wizard guides you through the process of creating the recovery partition. After the partition is created, the computer restarts and creates the first snapshot. After the snapshot is created, the computer restarts, making the snapshot available for recovery through Windows.
Software Update and Recovery
Maintenance and Service Guide 3–7
Software Update and Recovery
By default, Local Recovery automatically takes snapshots of your files on a regular basis. You can change the snapshot schedule. For more information, refer to the Altiris Local Recovery Help.
To access your snapshots in the Altiris Recovery Agent folder:
1. Right-click the Altiris Recovery Agent icon on your desktop.
2. Click Open.
To restore one of the listed snapshots, drag the snapshot file to the appropriate location on your hard drive.
For more information on configuring and using Altiris Local Recovery, visit the HP Web site at or open the software and click Help on the menu bar.
http://www.hp.com/go/easydeploy,

Using System Restore Points

System Restore is an operating system feature that allows you to reverse undesirable changes to your computer by restoring the computer to an earlier state, called a restore point. A restore point is a “snapshot” of your software, drivers, and operating system files at a particular time. The computer automatically creates restore points at regular intervals and may create additional restore points when you change your personal settings or add software or hardware.
You can manually create additional restore points to provide increased protection for your system files and settings. It is recommended that you manually create restore points
Before you add or extensively modify software or hardware.
Periodically, whenever the system is performing optimally.
Restoring to any restore point does not affect your data files. For example, restoring your system software to an earlier state will not affect documents or e-mails that you saved after that time.
If you do not like the results of your restoration, you can
reverse the restoration.
3–8 Maintenance and Service Guide
Software Update and Recovery
Creating a System Restore Point
To create a system restore point:
1. Select Start > Help and Support.
2. Click System Restore.
The System Restore window opens.
3. Click Create a restore point, and then click Next.
4. Follow the on-screen instructions.
Restoring to a Restore Point
To restore the computer to a previous date and time when it was functioning optimally:
1. Select Start > Help and Support.
2. Click System Restore.
The System Restore window opens.
3. Click Restore my computer to an earlier time, and then click Next.
4. Follow the on-screen instructions.

Reinstalling Applications

Applications preinstalled or preloaded on your computer can be reinstalled by using the Recovery disc or a third-party software disc.
In most cases, the applications preloaded on your computer,
such as those available in the Software Setup Utility, can be reinstalled from your hard drive. To access the Software Setup Utility, select Start > All Programs > Software Setup.
Maintenance and Service Guide 3–9
Software Update and Recovery
The application reinstallation process replaces corrupted system files within the application and reinstalls deleted system files within the application.
In most cases: If the application you are reinstalling is still
installed on your computer, the reinstallation process does not affect your settings within the application.
In all cases: If an application has been deleted from your
computer, the reinstallation process reinstalls the application or utility to the factory image but cannot restore your personal settings.
Reinstalling Applications from the Hard Drive
To reinstall a preloaded application or utility from your hard drive:
1. Select Start > All Programs > Software Setup, and then follow the instructions on the screen.
2. When you are prompted to select the software you want to reinstall, select or clear the appropriate check boxes.
Reinstalling Applications from Discs
To reinstall applications from discs:
1. Insert the disc into the optical drive.
If autorun is enabled, an installation wizard opens.
If autorun is disabled, select Start > Run. Enter
x:\setup.exe
where x is your optical drive designation
and then select OK.
2. When the installation wizard opens, follow the installation instructions on the screen.
3. Restart the computer if prompted.
3–10 Maintenance and Service Guide
Software Update and Recovery

Repairing the Operating System

To attempt an operating system repair without deleting your personal data, use the Operating System disc that was shipped with the computer:
If your computer does not have an optical drive, you may need
to connect to an optional external MultiBay.
1. Connect the computer to external power through the AC adapter and turn on the computer.
2. Immediately insert the Operating System disc into the computer.
3. Press and hold the power button for at least 5 seconds to turn off the computer.
4. Press the power button again to turn on the computer.
5. When prompted, press any key to start from the disc.
After a few minutes, you may need to select your language, and then the Setup Wizard opens.
On the “Welcome to Setup” page, do not press R (step 8 in
this procedure) until you have completed steps 6 and 7.
6. Press enter to continue.
A licensing agreement page is displayed.
7. Press
8. Press
Maintenance and Service Guide 3–11
f8 to accept the agreement and continue.
The “Setup” page is displayed.
R to repair the selected Windows installation.
The repair process begins. This process takes 1 to 2 hours to complete.
The computer restarts in Windows after the process is complete.
Software Update and Recovery

Reinstalling the Operating System

CAUTION: To protect your personal data and the software installed on
Ä
the computer, back up your data before reinstalling the operating system. See the Windows online Help utility to learn more about backing up your files. Select Start > Help and Support. Then type “backup” in the Search box.
During the reinstallation, you may be prompted for your
Product Key. Your Product Key is provided on the Microsoft Certificate of Authenticity label on the bottom of the computer.
If other recovery efforts do not successfully repair the operating system, you can reinstall it.
To reinstall the operating system:
If your computer does not have an optical drive, you may need
to connect to an optional external MultiBay.
1. Connect the computer to external power through the AC adapter and turn on the computer.
2. Immediately insert the Operating System disc into the computer.
3. Press and hold the power button for at least 5 seconds to turn off the computer.
3–12 Maintenance and Service Guide
Software Update and Recovery
4. Press the power button again to turn on the computer.
5. When prompted, press any key to start from the disc.
After a few minutes, you may need to select your language, and then the Setup Wizard opens.
6. Press
enter to continue.
A licensing agreement page is displayed.
7. Press
f8 to accept the agreement and continue.
The “Setup” page is displayed.
8. Press
esc to continue installing a new copy of the operating
system instead of repairing it.
9. Press
10. Press
enter to set up the operating system.
C to continue setup using this partition.
11. Select Format the partition using the NTFS file system (Quick), and then press
Formatting this drive deletes all current files.
Ä
enter.
12. Press F to format the drive.
The reinstallation process begins. This process takes 1 to 2 hours to complete.
The computer restarts in Windows when the process is complete.
Maintenance and Service Guide 3–13
Software Update and Recovery

Reinstalling Device Drivers and Other Software

After the operating system installation process is complete, you must reinstall drivers.
To reinstall drivers, use the Recovery disc included with the computer:
1. While running Windows, insert the Recovery disc into the optical drive.
2. If you do not have autorun enabled:
a. Select Start > Run.
b. Then type D:\SWSETUP\APPINSTL\SETUP.EXE
where D indicates the optical drive.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions for installing the drivers.
After the drivers are reinstalled, you must reinstall any software you added to the computer. Follow the installation instructions provided with the software.
3–14 Maintenance and Service Guide

Illustrated Parts Catalog

This chapter provides an illustrated parts breakdown and a reference for spare part numbers.

4.1 Serial Number Location

When ordering parts or requesting information, provide the computer serial number and model number located on the bottom of the computer.
4
Serial Number Location
Maintenance and Service Guide 4–1
Illustrated Parts Catalog

4.2 Computer Major Components

Computer Major Components
4–2 Maintenance and Service Guide
Illustrated Parts Catalog
Table 4 -1
Spare Parts: Computer Major Components
Spare Part
Item Description
1 Display assemblies (include wireless antenna transceivers
and cables)
Number
15.0-inch, SXGA+WVA, TFT
15.0-inch, XGA, TFT
2 Switch cover 378232-001
3 LED board (includes LED board cable) 410389-001
4 Keyboard (includes pointing stick cable) 398609-001
5 Fan 378233-001
6 Heat sink (includes thermal paste) 379799-001
7 Processors (include thermal paste)
Intel Pentium M 2.0-GHz Intel Pentium M 1.86-GHz
8 Top cover (includes TouchPad) 396830-001
Pointing stick board (not illustrated) 399110-001
Miscellaneous Plastics Kit 378236-001
Includes: 9a 9b
9c
RTC battery
Memory module cover (includes 1 captive screw)
Hard drive cover (includes 2 captive screws)
Not illustrated:
Computer feet (6)
PC Card slot space savers (2)
408634-001 408633-001
378223-001 378222-001
10 Modem module 397795-001
Maintenance and Service Guide 4–3
Illustrated Parts Catalog
Computer Major Components
4–4 Maintenance and Service Guide
Table 4 -1
Illustrated Parts Catalog
Spare Parts: Computer Major Components
Item Description
11 Mini Card WWAN module 399440-001
12 Memory modules (400-MHz DDR2)
1024 MB
512 MB
13 Speaker 378237-001
14 USB/audio board (includes audio board cable and
USB board cable)
15 System board 408726-001
16 Digital media board (includes digital media
board cable)
17 Base enclosure 408635-001
18 Serial connector module (includes serial connector
board cable)
19 Mini PCI modules
802.11a/b/g combination WLAN module, for use in
North America
802.11a/b/g combination WLAN module, for use in
most of the world
802.11a/b/g combination WLAN module, for use in the
rest of the world
(Continued)
Spare Part Number
336579-001 336578-001
410837-001
410390-001
410388-001
390685-001
373900-001
373901-001
20 Battery packs (6-cell, 4.8-AH) 367457-001
and 372772-001
8-cell travel battery (not illustrated) 367456-001
Maintenance and Service Guide 4–5
Illustrated Parts Catalog
Computer Major Components
4–6 Maintenance and Service Guide
Table 4 -1
Illustrated Parts Catalog
Spare Parts: Computer Major Components
Item Description
21 Optical drives (include bezel)
2X Max DVD±RW and CD-RW Combo Drive
8X Max DVD±RW and CD-RW Combo Drive
DVD±RW and CD-RW Double Layer Combo Drive
Optical Drive Bracket Kit (10; not illustrated) 404738-001
22 Bluetooth® module (includes Bluetooth cable) 398393-001
23 Hard drives (include frame and connector)
5400-rpm, 60-GB
5400-rpm, 40-GB
(Continued)
Spare Part Number
375557-001 408730-001 408729-001
408728-001 408727-001
Maintenance and Service Guide 4–7
Illustrated Parts Catalog

4.3 Miscellaneous Plastics Kit

Table 4-2
Miscellaneous Plastics Kit
Spare Part Number Information
Spare Part
Item Description
Miscellaneous Plastics Kit
Includes:
1 Memory module cover (includes 1 captive screw)
2 Hard drive cover (includes 2 captive screws)
3 RTC battery
4 Computer feet (6)
5 PC Card slot space savers (2)
4–8 Maintenance and Service Guide
Number
378236-001

4.4 Miscellaneous Cable Kit

Tabl e 4-3
Miscellaneous Cable Kit
Spare Part Number Information
Item Description
Illustrated Parts Catalog
Spare Part Number
Miscellaneous Cable Kit
Includes:
1 TouchPad cable
2 LED board cable
3 Modem cable
4 Audio board cable
5 USB board cable
6 Serial connector module cable
7 Bluetooth cable
Maintenance and Service Guide 4–9
381709-001
Illustrated Parts Catalog

4.5 Mass Storage Devices

Tabl e 4-4
Mass Storage Devices
Spare Part Number Information
Spare Part
Item Description
1 Hard drives (include frame and connector)
5400-rpm, 60-GB
5400-rpm, 40-GB
2 Optical drives (include bezel)
2X Max DVD±RW and CD-RW Combo Drive
8X Max DVD±RW and CD-RW Combo Drive
DVD±RW and CD-RW Double Layer Combo Drive
4–10 Maintenance and Service Guide
Number
408728-001 408727-001
375557-001 408730-001 408729-001
Illustrated Parts Catalog

4.6 Miscellaneous (Not Illustrated)

Tabl e 4-5
Miscellaneous (Not Illustrated)
Spare Part Information
Spare Part
Description
8-cell travel battery 367456-001
65-watt AC adapter 239704-001
HP Docking Station Miscellaneous Plastics Kit 380089-001
External MultiBay II 366143-001
External MultiBay II power cable and stand 366144-001
HP Docking Station 374803-001
MultiBay 8X DVD-ROM Drive 373314-001
MultiBay 24X DVD/CD-RW Combo Drive 373315-001
Number
Nylon carrying case 325814-001
Power cord for use in the United States 246959-001
USB 1.1 diskette drive 359118-001
Screw Kit (includes the following screws; refer to
Appendix C, “Screw Listing,” for more information on
specifications and usage)
Hex socket HM5.0×9.0 screw lock
Phillips PM2.5×13.0 spring-loaded
screw
Phillips PM2.5×4.0 shoulder screw
Phillips PM2.5×4.0 screw
Phillips PM2.0×8.0 shoulder screw
Phillips PM2.0×7.0 screw
Maintenance and Service Guide 4–11
Phillips PM2.0×4.0 screw
Phillips PM2.0×3.0 screw
Phillips PM1.5×4.0 screw
Phillips PM1.5×3.5 screw
Torx8 T8M2.0×9.0 screw
Torx8 T8M2.0×4.0 screw
Torx8 T8M2.0×2.0 screw
378235-001
Illustrated Parts Catalog

4.7 Sequential Part Number Listing

Table 4 -6
Sequential Part Number Listing
Spare Part Number Description
239704-001 65-watt AC adapter
246959-001 Power cord for use in Canada, French Canada, Latin America,
Taiwan, Thailand, and the United States
325814-001 Nylon entry-level carrying case
336578-001 512-MB memory module, 400-MHz DDR2
336579-001 1024-MB memory module, 400-MHz DDR2
359118-001 USB 1.1 diskette drive
366143-001 External MultiBay II
366144-001 External MultiBay II power cable and stand
367456-001 8-cell travel battery
367457-001 6-cell, 4.8-AHr battery pack
372772-001 6-cell, 4.4-AHr battery pack
373314-001 MultiBay 8X DVD-ROM Drive
373315-001 MultiBay 24X DVD/CD-RW Combo Drive
373900-001 802.11a/b/g combination WLAN Mini PCI module for use in
most of the world
373901-001 802.11a/b/g combination WLAN Mini PCI module for use in the
rest of the world
374803-001 HP Docking Station
375557-001 2X Max DVD±RW and CD-RW Combo Drive, includes bezel
378222-001 Intel Pentium M 1.86-GHz processor, includes thermal paste
378223-001 Intel Pentium M 2.0-GHz processor, includes thermal paste
4–12 Maintenance and Service Guide
Table 4 -6
Illustrated Parts Catalog
Sequential Part Number Listing
Spare Part Number Description
378232-001 Switch cover
378233-001 Fan
378235-001 Miscellaneous Screw Kit
378236-001 Miscellaneous Plastics Kit
378237-001 Speaker
379799-001 Heat sink, includes thermal paste
380089-001 HP Docking Station Miscellaneous Plastics Kit
381709-001 Miscellaneous Cable Kit
390685-001 802.11a/b/g combination WLAN Mini PCI module for use in
North America
396830-001 Top cover, includes TouchPad
397795-001 Modem module
398393-001 Bluetooth module, includes cable
398609-001 Keyboard for use in the United States
399110-001 Pointing stick board
(Continued)
399440-001 Mini Card WWAN module
404738-001 Optical Drive Bracket Kit
408633-001 15.0-inch, XGA, TFT, display assembly, includes wireless
antenna transceivers and cables
408634-001 15.0-inch, SXGA+WVA, TFT display assembly, includes
wireless antenna transceivers and cables
408635-001 Base enclosure
408726-001 System board
408727-001 40-GB hard drive, 5400-rpm, includes frame and connector
Maintenance and Service Guide 4–13
Illustrated Parts Catalog
Table 4 -6
Sequential Part Number Listing
Spare Part Number Description
408728-001 60-GB hard drive, 5400-rpm, includes frame and connector
408729-001 DVD±RW and CD-RW Double Layer Combo Drive
408730-001 8X Max DVD±RW and CD-RW Combo Drive
410387-001 USB/audio board, includes audio board cable and
USB board cable
410388-001 Serial connector board, includes serial connector board cable
410389-001 LED board, includes LED board cable
410390-001 Digital media board, includes digital media board cable
(Continued)
4–14 Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement
This chapter provides essential information for proper and safe removal and replacement service.

5.1 Tools Required

You will need the following tools to complete the removal and replacement procedures:
Magnetic screwdriver
Phillips P0 screwdriver
Torx8 screwdriver
5.0-mm socket for system board screwlocks
Flat-bladed screwdriver
Tool kit—includes connector removal tool, loopback plugs,
and case utility tool
5
Preliminaries
Maintenance and Service Guide 5–1
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries

5.2 Service Considerations

The following sections include some of the considerations that you should keep in mind during disassembly and assembly procedures.
As you remove each subassembly from the computer, place
the subassembly (and all accompanying screws) away from the work area to prevent damage.

Plastic Parts

Using excessive force during disassembly and reassembly can damage plastic parts. Use care when handling the plastic parts. Apply pressure only at the points designated in the maintenance instructions.

Cables and Connectors

CAUTION: When servicing the computer, ensure that cables are
Ä
placed in their proper locations during the reassembly process. Improper cable placement can damage the computer.
Cables must be handled with extreme care to avoid damage. Apply only the tension required to unseat or seat the cables during removal and insertion. Handle cables by the connector whenever possible. In all cases, avoid bending, twisting, or tearing cables. Ensure that cables are routed in such a way that they cannot be caught or snagged by parts being removed or replaced. Handle flex cables with extreme care; these cables tear easily.
5–2 Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries

5.3 Preventing Damage to Removable Drives

Removable drives are fragile components that must be handled with care. To prevent damage to the computer, damage to a removable drive, or loss of information, observe the following precautions:
Before removing or inserting a hard drive, shut down the
computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system.
Before removing a diskette drive or optical drive, ensure that
a diskette or disc is not in the drive and ensure that the optical drive tray is closed.
Before handling a drive, ensure that you are discharged of
static electricity. While handling a drive, avoid touching the connector.
Handle drives on surfaces covered with at least one inch of
shock-proof foam.
Avoid dropping drives from any height onto any surface.
After removing a hard drive, an optical drive, or a diskette
drive, place it in a static-proof bag.
Avoid exposing a hard drive to products that have magnetic
fields, such as monitors or speakers.
Avoid exposing a drive to temperature extremes or liquids.
If a drive must be mailed, place the drive in a bubble pack
mailer or other suitable form of protective packaging and label the package “FRAGILE: Handle With Care.”
Maintenance and Service Guide 5–3
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries

5.4 Preventing Electrostatic Damage

Many electronic components are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Circuitry design and structure determine the degree of sensitivity. Networks built into many integrated circuits provide some protection, but in many cases, the discharge contains enough power to alter device parameters or melt silicon junctions.
A sudden discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor can destroy static-sensitive devices or microcircuitry. Often the spark is neither felt nor heard, but damage occurs.
An electronic device exposed to electrostatic discharge might not be affected at all and can work perfectly throughout a normal cycle. Or the device might function normally for a while, then degrade in the internal layers, reducing its life expectancy.
5–4 Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries

5.5 Packaging and Transporting Precautions

Use the following grounding precautions when packaging and transporting equipment:
To avoid hand contact, transport products in static-safe
containers, such as tubes, bags, or boxes.
Protect all electrostatic-sensitive parts and assemblies with
conductive or approved containers or packaging.
Keep electrostatic-sensitive parts in their containers until
the parts arrive at static-free workstations.
Place items on a grounded surface before removing items
from their containers.
Always be properly grounded when touching a sensitive
component or assembly.
Store reusable electrostatic-sensitive parts from assemblies
in protective packaging or nonconductive foam.
Use transporters and conveyors made of antistatic belts and
roller bushings. Ensure that mechanized equipment used for moving materials is wired to ground and that proper materials are selected to avoid static charging. When grounding is not possible, use an ionizer to dissipate electric charges.
Maintenance and Service Guide 5–5
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries

5.6 Workstation Precautions

Use the following grounding precautions at workstations:
Cover the workstation with approved static-shielding material
(refer to
Use a wrist strap connected to a properly grounded work
surface and use properly grounded tools and equipment.
Use conductive field service tools, such as cutters,
screwdrivers, and vacuums.
When fixtures must directly contact dissipative surfaces, use
fixtures made only of static-safe materials.
Keep the work area free of nonconductive materials, such
as ordinary plastic assembly aids and Styrofoam.
Handle electrostatic-sensitive components, parts, and
assemblies by the case or PCM laminate. Handle these items only at static-free workstations.
Avoid contact with pins, leads, or circuitry.
Turn off power and input signals before inserting or removing
connectors or test equipment.
Table 4-2, “Static-Shielding Materials”).

5.7 Grounding Equipment and Methods

Grounding equipment must include either a wrist strap or a foot strap at a grounded workstation.
When seated, wear a wrist strap connected to a grounded
system. Wrist straps are flexible straps with a minimum of one megohm ±10% resistance in the ground cords. To provide proper ground, wear a strap snugly against the skin at all times. On grounded mats with banana-plug connectors, use alligator clips to connect a wrist strap.
5–6 Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
When standing, use foot straps and a grounded floor mat.
Foot straps (heel, toe, or boot straps) can be used at standing workstations and are compatible with most types of shoes or boots. On conductive floors or dissipative floor mats, use foot straps on both feet with a minimum of one megohm resistance between the operator and ground. To be effective, the conductive strips must be worn in contact with the skin.
Other grounding equipment recommended for use in preventing electrostatic damage includes:
Antistatic tape
Antistatic smocks, aprons, and sleeve protectors
Conductive bins and other assembly or soldering aids
Nonconductive foam
Conductive tabletop workstations with ground cords of
one megohm resistance
Static-dissipative tables or floor mats with hard ties to
the ground
Field service kits
Static awareness labels
Material-handling packages
Nonconductive plastic bags, tubes, or boxes
Metal tote boxes
Electrostatic voltage levels and protective materials
Maintenance and Service Guide 5–7
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
Table 5-1 shows how humidity affects the electrostatic voltage levels generated by different activities.
Tabl e 5-1
Typical Electrostatic Voltage Levels
Relative Humidity
Event 10% 40% 55%
Walking across carpet 35,000 V 15,000 V 7,500 V
Walking across vinyl floor 12,000 V 5,000 V 3,000 V
Motions of bench worker 6,000 V 800 V 400 V
Removing DIPS from plastic tube 2,000 V 700 V 400 V
Removing DIPS from vinyl tray 11,500 V 4,000 V 2,000 V
Removing DIPS from Styrofoam 14,500 V 5,000 V 3,500 V
Removing bubble pack from PCB 26,500 V 20,000 V 7,000 V
Packing PCBs in foam-lined box 21,000 V 11,000 V 5,000 V
A product can be degraded by as little as 700 V.
Table 5-2 lists the shielding protection provided by antistatic bags and floor mats.
Table 5 -2
Static-Shielding Materials
Material Use Voltage Protection Level
Antistatic plastic Bags 1,500 V
Carbon-loaded plastic Floor mats 7,500 V
Metallized laminate Floor mats 5,000 V
5–8 Maintenance and Service Guide
6
Removal and Replacement
Procedures
This chapter provides removal and replacement procedures.
There are 71 screws and screw locks, in 13 different sizes, that must be removed, replaced, or loosened when servicing the computer. Make special note of each screw and screw lock size and location during removal and replacement.
Refer to Appendix C, “Screw Listing” for detailed information on screw and screw lock sizes, locations, and usage.
Maintenance and Service Guide 6–1
Removal and Replacement Procedures

6.1 Serial Number

Report the computer serial number to HP when requesting information or ordering spare parts. The serial number is located on the bottom of the computer.
Serial Number Location
6–2 Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement Procedures

6.2 Disassembly Sequence Chart

Use the chart below to determine the section number to be referenced when removing computer components.
Disassembly Sequence Chart
Section Description
6.3 Preparing the Computer for
Disassembly
Battery pack 0
6.4 Hard Drive 2 loosened to remove the
6.5 Computer Feet 0
6.6 Bluetooth Module 0
6.7 External Memory Module 1 loosened to remove the
6.8 Mini PCI Module 0
To prevent an unresponsive system and the display of a
Å
warning message, install only a Mini PCI device authorized for use in your computer by the governmental agency that regulates wireless devices in your country. If you install a device and then receive a warning message, remove the device to restore computer functionality. Then contact Customer Care.
# of Screws Removed
hard drive cover 1 loosened to remove the hard drive 6 to remove the hard drive cover and connector
memory module cover
6.9 Optical Drive 1 to remove the optical drive
2 to remove the optical drive bracket
Maintenance and Service Guide 6–3
Removal and Replacement Procedures
Disassembly Sequence Chart
Section Description
6.10 Keyboard 2
6.11 Fan 2
6.12 Heat Sink 4
6.13 Processor 1 loosened
6.14 Internal Memory Module 0
6.15 RTC Battery 0
6.16 Switch Cover 2
6.17 LED Board 4
6.18 Display Assembly 6
6.19 To p C o v e r 15
6.20 Speaker 6
6.21 Digital Media Board 0
6.22 Modem Module 2
6.23 Mini Card WWAN Module 2
6.24 USB/Audio Board 1
6.25 System Board 1 screw
6.26 PC Card Assembly 4
(Continued)
# of Screws Removed
4 screw locks
6.27 Serial Connector Module 2 screw locks
6–4 Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement Procedures

6.3 Preparing the Computer for Disassembly

Before you begin any removal or installation procedures:
1. Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system.
2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer.
3. Disconnect the power cord.
Battery Pack Spare Part Number Information
Battery packs (6-cell, 4.8-AH) 367457-001
and 372772-001
4. Remove the battery pack by following these steps:
a. Turn the computer upside down with the rear panel
toward you.
Maintenance and Service Guide 6–5
Removal and Replacement Procedures
b. Slide and hold the battery pack lock latch 1 to the right.
c. Slide the battery pack release latch 2 to the right. (The
battery pack disengages from the computer.)
d. Slide the battery pack 3 straight back and remove it.
Removing the Battery Pack
Reverse the above procedure to install the battery pack.
6–6 Maintenance and Service Guide

6.4 Hard Drive

Hard Drive Spare Part Number Information
Removal and Replacement Procedures
5400-rpm, 60-GB 5400-rpm, 40-GB
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (refer to Section 6.3).
2. Position the computer with the front toward you.
3. Loosen the two Phillips PM2.0×4.0 screws 1 that secure the hard drive cover to the computer.
4. Lift the right side of the hard drive cover 2 and swing it up and to the left.
5. Remove the hard drive cover.
The hard drive cover is included in the Miscellaneous
Plastics Kit, spare part number 378236-001.
408728-001 408727-001
Removing the Hard Drive Cover
Maintenance and Service Guide 6–7
Removal and Replacement Procedures
6. Loosen the Phillips PM2.5×13.0 spring-loaded hard drive retention screw 1.
7. Grasp the mylar tab 2 on the hard drive and slide the hard drive to the right 3 to disconnect it from the system board.
8. Remove the hard drive 4 from the hard drive bay.
Removing the Hard Drive
6–8 Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement Procedures
9. Remove the four Phillips PM3.0×4.0 hard drive cover screws 1 from each side of the hard drive.
10. Remove the two Phillips PM2.0×4.0 hard drive connector
screws 2 from the front of the hard drive.
11. Lift the cover 3 straight up to remove if from the hard drive.
12. Slide the hard drive connector 4 off of the hard drive.
Removing the Hard Drive Cover
Reverse the above procedure to reassemble and install the hard drive.
Maintenance and Service Guide 6–9
Removal and Replacement Procedures

6.5 Computer Feet

The computer feet are adhesive-backed rubber pads. The feet are included in the Miscellaneous Plastics Kit, spare part number 378236-001.
Replacing the Computer Feet
6–10 Maintenance and Service Guide
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