This guide is a troubleshooting reference used for maintaining
and servicing the computer. It provides comprehensive
information on identifying computer features, components, and
spare parts; troubleshooting computer problems; and performing
computer disassembly procedures.
Microsoft and Windows are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation. Intel and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of
Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other
countries. Bluetooth is a trademark owned by its proprietor and used by
Hewlett-Packard Company under license. SD Logo is a trademark of its
proprietor.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The
only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express
warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing
herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall
not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Maintenance and Service Guide
HP Compaq nc6140 Notebook PC
First Edition: January 2006
Document Part Number: 409813-001
If the computer you are servicing has an unknown password,
follow these steps to clear the password. These steps also
clear CMOS:
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (refer to Section 6.3,
“Preparing the Computer for Disassembly,” for more
information).
2. Remove the real-time clock (RTC) battery (refer to
Section 6.15, “RTC Battery,” for more information on
removing and replacing the RTC battery).
3. Wait approximately 5 minutes.
4. Replace the RTC battery and reassemble the computer.
5. Connect AC power to the computer. Do not reinsert any
battery packs at this time.
6. Turn on the computer.
All passwords and all CMOS settings have been cleared.
1–4Maintenance and Service Guide
1.3Power Management
The computer comes with power management features that
extend battery operating time and conserve power. The
computer supports the following power management features:
■ Standby
■ Hibernation
■ Setting customization by the user
■ Hotkeys for setting the level of performance
■ Battery calibration
■ Lid switch standby/resume
■ Power button
■ Advanced Configuration and Power Management (ACPM)
compliance
Product Description
Maintenance and Service Guide1–5
Product Description
1.4 External Components
The external components on the front of the computer are shown
below and described in Table 1-1.
Front Components
Tabl e 1-1
Front Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Infrared portProvides wireless communication between
2Wireless lightOn: an integrated wireless device has been
3Power light■ Green: The computer is on.
1–6Maintenance and Service Guide
the computer and an optional
IrDA-compliant device.
enabled.
■ Blinking green: The computer is in
standby.
■ Off: The computer is off or in hibernation.
Tabl e 1-1
Product Description
Front Components
(Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
4Battery light■ Amber: A battery pack is charging.
■ Green: A battery pack is close to full
charge capacity.
■ Blinking amber: A battery pack that is the
only available power source has reached
a low-battery condition. When the battery
reaches a critical low-battery condition,
the battery light begins blinking more
quickly.
■ Off: If the computer is connected to an
external power source, the light is turned
off when all batteries in the computer are
fully charged. If the computer is not
connected to an external power source,
the light is turned off until the battery
reaches a low-battery condition.
5Drive lightBlinking: The hard drive or optical drive is
The external components on the right side of the computer are
shown below and described in Table 1-2.
Right-Side Components
1–8Maintenance and Service Guide
Tabl e 1-2
Right-Side Components
ItemComponentFunction
Product Description
1Audio-out
(headphone) jack
2Audio-in
(microphone) jack
3USB ports (2)Connect USB 1.1- and 2.0-compliant
4Optical driveSupports an optical disc. The type of optical
5Serial portConnects an optional serial device.
Connect optional headphones or powered
stereo speakers. Also connects the audio
function of an audio/video device such as
a television or VCR.
Connects an optional monaural
microphone.
devices to the computer using a standard
USB cable, or connect an optional External
MultiBay II to the computer. The MultiBay II
must also be connected to an external
power source.
drive varies by model.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–9
Product Description
The external components on the left side of the computer are
shown below and described in Table 1-3.
Left-Side Components
Tabl e 1-3
Left-Side Components
ItemComponentFunction
1USB ports (2)Connect USB 1.1- and 2.0-compliant
2External monitor portConnects an optional VGA external monitor
1–10Maintenance and Service Guide
devices to the computer using a standard
USB cable, or connect an optional External
MultiBay II to the computer. The MultiBay II
must also be connected to an external
power source.
or projector.
Tabl e 1-3
Product Description
Left-Side Components
(Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
3Exhaust ventProvides airflow to cool internal
components.
To prevent overheating, do not
Ä
obstruct vents. Do not allow a hard
surface, such as a printer, or a soft
surface, such as pillows, thick rugs,
or clothing, to block airflow.
4RJ-11 (modem) jackConnects the modem cable.
5RJ-45 (network) jackConnects an optional network cable.
61394 portConnects an optional 1394a device such
as a scanner, digital camera, or digital
camcorder.
7PC Card slotsSupport optional Type I, Type II, or Type III
8PC Card eject buttonsEject optional PC Cards from the
32-bit (CardBus) or 16-bit PC Cards.
PC Card slots.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–11
Product Description
The external components on the rear panel of the computer are
shown below and described in Table 1-4.
Rear Panel Components
1–12Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-4
Rear Panel Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Security cable slotAttaches an optional security cable to the
computer.
Security solutions are designed to
Ä
act as deterrents. These deterrents
may not prevent a product from
being mishandled or stolen.
2Battery bayHolds a battery pack.
3Power connectorConnects an AC adapter or an optional
4Parallel portConnects an optional parallel device, such
5S-Video-out jackConnects an optional S-Video device,
power adapter.
as an external diskette drive or a printer.
such as a television, VCR, camcorder,
projector, or video capture card.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–13
Product Description
The standard keyboard components of the computer are shown
below and described in Table 1-5.
Standard Keyboard Components
1–14Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-5
Standard Keyboard Components
ItemComponentFunction
1fnkeyExecutes frequently used system
functions when pressed in combination
with a function key or the esc key.
2caps lock keyEnables caps lock and turns on the caps
3f1 to f12 keys (12)Perform system and application tasks.
4num lock keyEnables numeric lock, turns on the
5Keypad keys (15)In Windows, can be used like the keys
6Arrow keysMoves the cursor around the screen.
7Windows
applications key
8Windows logo keyIn Windows, displays the Windows
lock light.
When combined with the fn key, several
keys and buttons perform additional tasks
as hotkeys.
embedded numeric keypad, and turns
on the num lock light.
on an external numeric keypad.
In Windows, displays a shortcut menu
for items beneath the pointer.
Start menu.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–15
Product Description
The computer top components are shown below and described in
Table 1-6.
Top Components, Part 1
Table 1-6
Top Components, Part 1
ItemComponentFunction
1Power light■ On: The computer is turned on.
■ Blinking: The computer is in standby,
■ Off: The computer is off.
Power buttonWhen the computer is:
■ Off, press to turn on the computer.
■ On, briefly press to initiate hibernation.
■ In standby, briefly press to resume from
standby.
■ In hibernation, briefly press to restore
from hibernation.
If the system has stopped responding and
Windows shutdown procedures cannot be
used, press and hold for 5 seconds to turn
off the computer.
(Continued)
1–16Maintenance and Service Guide
Table 1-6
Product Description
Top Components, Part 1
(Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
2Display lid switch■ If the computer is closed while on,
turns off the display.
■ If the computer is opened while in
standby, turns on the computer
(resumes from standby).
3Info Center buttonEnables you to view a list of commonly
used software solutions.
Presentation mode
button
4Wireless buttonTurns the wireless functionality on or off,
Wireless lightOn: An integrated wireless device has
5Caps lock lightOn: caps lock is on.
6Num lock lightOn: num lock or the numeric keypad is on.
7Volume mute buttonMutes or restores speaker volume.
Turns on Presentation mode.
but does not create a wireless connection.
To establish a wireless connection,
✎
a wireless network must already be
set up.
been turned on.
8Volume down buttonDecreases speaker volume.
9Volume up buttonIncreases speaker volume.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–17
Product Description
The computer top components are continued below and described
in Table 1-7.
Top Components, Part 2
1–18Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-7
Top Components, Part 2
ItemComponentFunction
1Pointing stickMoves the pointer and selects or activates
items on the screen.
2Left/right pointing stick
buttons
Function like the left and right buttons on
an external mouse.
3TouchPadMoves the pointer and selects or activates
4Left/right TouchPad
buttons
5TouchPad scroll zoneScrolls up or down.
items on the screen. Can be set to perform
other mouse functions, such as scrolling,
selecting, and double-clicking.
Function like the left and right buttons on
an external mouse.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–19
Product Description
The external components on the bottom of the computer are
shown below and described in Table 1-8.
Bottom Components
Table 1 -8
Bottom Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Primary battery bayHolds the primary battery pack.
2Primary battery locking
latch
3Docking connectorConnects the computer to an optional
1–20Maintenance and Service Guide
Secures the primary battery pack into
the battery bay.
docking device.
Table 1 -8
Product Description
Bottom Components
(Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
4Memory module
compartment
Mini PCI compartment
5Hard drive bayHolds the primary hard drive.
6Primary battery release
latch
7Travel battery connectorConnects an optional travel battery.
Contains 2 memory slots that support
replaceable memory modules. The
number of preinstalled memory
modules varies by computer model.
Holds an optional wireless LAN device.
To prevent an unresponsive
Ä
system and the display of a
warning message, install only a
Mini PCI device authorized for
use in your computer by the
governmental agency that
regulates wireless devices in your
country. If you install a device
and then receive a warning
message, remove the device to
restore computer functionality.
Then contact Customer Care.
Releases the primary battery pack from
the battery bay.
8FanProvides airflow to cool internal
Maintenance and Service Guide1–21
components.
To prevent overheating, do not
Ä
obstruct fans. Do not allow a hard
surface, such as a printer, or a
soft surface, such as pillows,
thick rugs, or clothing, to block
airflow.
Product Description
1.5Design Overview
This section presents a design overview of key parts and features
of the computer. Refer to Chapter 4, “Illustrated Parts Catalog,”
to identify replacement parts, and Chapter 6, “Removal and
Replacement Procedures,” for disassembly steps.
The system board provides the following device connections:
■ Memory module
■ Mini PCI communications devices
■ Hard drive
■ Display
■ Keyboard and TouchPad
■ Audio
■ Intel Pentium M processors
■ PC Card
CAUTION: To properly ventilate the computer, allow at least a 7.6-cm
Ä
(3-inch) clearance on the left and right sides of the computer.
The computer uses an electric fan for ventilation. The fan is
controlled by a temperature sensor and is designed to be turned
on automatically when high temperature conditions exist. These
conditions are affected by high external temperatures, system
power consumption, power management/battery conservation
configurations, battery fast charging, and software applications.
Exhaust air is displaced through the ventilation grill located on
the left side of the computer.
1–22Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by HP should repair
Å
this equipment. All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed
to allow only subassembly-/module-level repair. Because of the
complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies, do not attempt
to make repairs at the component level or modifications to any printed
wiring board. Improper repairs can create a safety hazard. Any
indication of component replacement or printed wiring board
modification may void any warranty or exchange allowances.
2.1 Computer Setup
Computer Setup is a system information and customization utility
that can be used even when the operating system is not working
or will not load. This utility includes settings that are not
available in Windows.
2
Using Computer Setup
Information and settings in Computer Setup are accessed from
the Main, Security, Advanced, or Tools menus:
1. Turn on or restart the computer. Press
F10 = ROM-Based Setup message is displayed in
the lower-left corner of the screen.
❏ To change the language, use the cursor control keys
to navigate to the Advanced menu.
❏ To view navigation information, press f1.
❏ To return to the Computer Setup menu, press esc.
Maintenance and Service Guide2–1
f10while the
Troubleshooting
2. Select the Main, Security, Advanced, or Tools menu.
3. To close Computer Setup and restart the computer:
❏ Select Exit > Exit Saving Changes, and then press enter.
– or –
❏ Select Exit > Exit Discarding Changes, and then
– or –
❏ Select Exit > Load Setup Defaults, and then press enter.
press
enter.
4. When you are prompted to confirm your action, press
Selecting from the Main Menu
Table 2 -1
Main Menu
SelectTo Do This
System Information■ Change the system time and system date.
■ View identification information about the
computer.
■ View specification information about the
processor, memory and cache size, and
system ROM.
f10.
2–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
Selecting from the Security Menu
Table 2 -2
Security Menu
SelectTo Do This
Administrator PasswordEnter, change, or delete an Administrator
password.
Power-on PasswordEnter, change, or delete a power-on password.
DriveLock PasswordsEnable/disable DriveLock; change a DriveLock
user or master password.
DriveLock Settings are accessible only
✎
when you enter Computer Setup by turning
on (not restarting) the computer.
Password Options
(Password options can
be selected only when
a power-on password
has been set.)
Device SecurityEnable/disable:
*Not applicable to SuperDisk LS-120 drives.
Maintenance and Service Guide2–3
Enable/disable:
■ QuickLock
■ QuickLock on Standby
■ QuickBlank
To enable QuickLock on Standby or
✎
QuickBlank, you must first enable
QuickLock.
■ Diskette drive startup*
■ CD-ROM or diskette startup
Settings for a DVD-ROM can be entered
✎
in the CD-ROM field.
Troubleshooting
Selecting from the Advanced Menu
Table 2 -3
Advanced Menu
SelectTo Do This
LanguageChange the Computer Setup language.
Boot OrderEnable/disable MultiBoot, which sets a startup
sequence that can include most bootable devices
and media in the system.
Accessibility OptionsAllows electronic and information technology to
be accessible to people with varying ranges of
abilities.
Video MemoryDisplays the amount of video memory available
on the computer.
Selecting from the Tools Menu
Table 2 -4
Tools M enu
SelectTo Do This
Hard Drive Self TestRun a quick comprehensive self test on hard
drives in the system that support the test features.
*NOTE: Before beginning troubleshooting, always
check cable connections, cable ends, and drives
for bent or damaged pins.
“Flowchart 2.14—No OS
Loading, Optical Drive.”
No OS loading from network,
Connection.”
Maintenance and Service Guide2–15
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.10—No OS Loading, Hard Drive,
Part 1
OS not
loading from
hard drive.
Nonsystem
disk message?
N
Reseat
external
hard drive.
OS loading?
N
Boot
from
CD?
Y
Check the Setup
utility for correct
booting order.
Boot
from
hard drive?
Y
Done
Y
Go to
“Flowchart
2.11—No OS
Loading,
Hard Drive, Part 2.”
Y
Done
N
N
Boot
from
diskette?
Y
N
Change boot
priority through
the Setup Utility
and reboot.
Go to
“Flowchart
2.13—No OS
Loading,
Diskette Drive.”
N
Boot
from
hard drive?
2.17—Nonfunctioning
Go to
“Flowchart
Device.”
Y
2–16Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.11—No OS Loading, Hard Drive,
Part 2
Continued from
“Flowchart
2.10—No OS
Loading,
Hard Drive, Part 1.”
CD or
diskette in
drive?
Y
Remove
diskette and
reboot.
N
1. Replace
2. Replace system
hard drive.
board.
N
Reseat
hard drive.
Hard drive
accessible?
Run FDISK.
Y
Done
N
from diskette
Y
Boot
from
hard drive?
Boot
drive?
Y
N
Diskette Drive.”
Done
Go to
“Flowchart
2.13—No OS
Loading,
Hard drive
partitioned?
Y
Hard drive
formatted?
Y
N
Create partition,
and then format
hard drive to
bootable
C:\ prompt.
N
Format hard drive
and bring to
abootable
C:\ prompt.
N
Y
Computer
booted?
Load OS using
Operating System
disc (if applicable).
Y
Hard drive
accessible?
Done
N
Go to
“Flowchart
2.12—No OS
Loading,
Hard Drive, Part 3.”
Maintenance and Service Guide2–17
Go to
“Flowchart
2.12—No OS
Loading,
Hard Drive, Part 3.”
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.12—No OS Loading, Hard Drive,
Part 3
Continued from
“Flowchart
2.11—No OS
Loading,
Hard Drive, Part 2.”
N
System
files on hard
drive?
Y
Install OS
and reboot.
Virus
on
hard drive?
N
Run SCANDISK and
check for
bad sectors.
Can bad
sectors
be fixed?
Y
Fix bad
sectors.
Y
OS
Clean virus.
loading from
hard drive?
Y
Done
N
Y
Diagnostics
on diskette?
Replace
hard drive.
N
N
Replace
hard drive.
Run diagnostics
and follow
recommendations.
N
Boot from
hard drive?
Replace
hard drive.
Y
Done
2–18Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
N
N
Flowchart 2.13—No OS Loading, Diskette Drive
Y
OS not loading
from
diskette drive.
Reseat
diskette drive.
OS
loading?
Done
N
Nonsystem
disk message?
Y
Bootable
diskette
in drive?
N
Install bootable
diskette and
reboot computer.
Y
N
Boot
from another
device?
Y
Go to
“Flowchart
2.17—Nonfunctioning Device.”
N
Diskette
drive enabled
in the Setup
Utility?
Enable drive
and cold boot
computer.
Y
Y
Reset the computer.
Is diskette
drive boot
order
correct?
Refer to
Section 1.2,
“Resetting the
Computer,”
instructions.
for
Check diskette
for system files.
Try d iff er ent
diskette.
Nonsystem
disk error?
N
loading?
N
OS
Y
1. Replace diskette
2. Replace system
Y
drive.
board.
Done
Change boot
priority using
the Setup Utility.
2.17—Nonfunctioning
Go to
“Flowchart
Device.”
Maintenance and Service Guide2–19
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.14—No OS Loading, Optical Drive
loading from
CD-ROM or
DVD-ROM drive.
Boots from
CD or DVD?
N
Reseat
No OS
drive.
N
bootable disc.
Disc
in drive?
Install
Y
Bootable
disc in
drive?
Y
Try another
bootable disc.
N
Install bootable
disc and
reboot
computer.
Y
Done
Y
Boots from
CD or DVD?
Done
N
Y
Booting
from another
device?
N
2.17—Nonfunctioning
Go to
“Flowchart
Device.”
Reset the computer.
Booting
correct?
N
Correct boot
order using
the Setup Utility.
order
Y
Refer to
Section 1.2,
“Resetting the
Computer,”
instructions.
for
2.17—Nonfunctioning
Go to
“Flowchart
Device.”
2–20Maintenance and Service Guide
Flowchart 2.15—No Audio, Part 1
N
Turn up audio
No audio.
internally or
externally.
Audio?Done
N
Troubleshooting
Y
Computer in
docking device
(if applicable)?
Y
Undock
Internal
audio?
N
Go to
“Flowchart
2.16—No Audio,
Par t 2.”
Y
Go to
“Flowchart
2.16—No Audio,
Par t 2.”
Replace
the
docking device.
Y
Go to
“Flowchart
2.17—Nonfunctioning
Device.”
Audio?Done
N
Maintenance and Service Guide2–21
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.16—No Audio, Part 2
Continued from
“Flowchart
2.15—No Audio,
Part 1.”
N
Audio
driver in OS
configured?
Y
N
Correct
drivers for
application?
Y
Connect to
external
speaker.
Reload
audio drivers.
Load drivers and
set configuration
in OS.
Replace audio
board and
Audio?
YN
speaker
connections
in computer
(if applicable).
Audio?Done
1. Replace internal speakers.
2. Replace audio board (if applicable).
3. Replace system board.
YN
2–22Maintenance and Service Guide
Flowchart 2.17—Nonfunctioning Device
Nonfunctioning
device.
Reseat
device.
Unplug the nonfunctioning device from the computer
and inspect cables and plugs for bent or broken pins or
Clear
CMOS.
Reattach device.
Close computer,
plug in power,
and reboot.
other damage.
Any physical
device detected?
N
Replace hard drive.
Y
Operating System
Troubleshooting
Fix or
replace
broken item.
Go to
“Flowchart
2.9—No
(OS) Loading.”
N
Device
boots
properly?
Y
Done
Replace NIC.
If integrated NIC,
replace system
board.
Y
Replace diskette
drive.
Maintenance and Service Guide2–23
Device
boots
properly?
Done
N
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.18—Nonfunctioning Keyboard
Keyboard
not operating
properly.
Connect computer
to good external
keyboard.
N
Y
Reseat internal
connector
(if applicable).
Y
External
device
works?
keyboard
Replace
system
board.
N
OK?
Replace internal
keyboard or
cable.
Y
DoneDone
OK?
N
Replace
system
board.
2–24Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.19—Nonfunctioning Pointing
Device
Pointing device
not operating
properly.
Connect computer
to good external
pointing device.
N
External
device
works?
Y
Reseat internal
pointing device
connector
(if applicable).
Replace
system
board.
N
OK?
Replace internal
pointing device
or cable.
Y
Y
DoneDone
OK?
N
Replace
system
board.
Maintenance and Service Guide2–25
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.20—No Network/Modem
Connection
No network
or modem
connection.
N
Network
or modem jack
active?
Y
Digital
line?
N
Replace jack
or have jack
activated.
Y
Connect
to nondigital
line.
Y
Done
Y
Disconnect all
the computer
NIC/modem
configured
in OS?
power from
and open.
N
Reload
drivers and
reconfigure.
OK?
N
Replace the
NIC/modem
(if applicable).
Y
Reseat NIC/modem
(if applicable).
OK?Done
N
Replace
system
board.
2–26Maintenance and Service Guide
Software Update and
3.1Software Updates
To stay current with the newest technology and maintain optimal
performance, install the latest versions of HP software on your
computer as they become available.
To update HP software:
1. Identify your computer model, product category, and series
or family. Prepare for a system ROM update by identifying
the ROM version currently installed on the computer. For
more information, refer to “Accessing Computer
Information.”
CAUTION: If your computer is connected to a network, it is
Ä
recommended that you consult with your network administrator before
installing any software updates, especially system ROM updates.
3
Recovery
The computer system ROM stores the BIOS software. The
✎
BIOS initializes the operating system, determines how the
computer will interact with the hardware devices, and provides
for data transfer among hardware devices, including the time
and date.
2. Access the updates through the HP Web site
(
http://www.hp.com) or the Support Software CD (purchased
separately). For information about obtaining the Support Software CD, refer to “Obtaining the Support Software CD.”
3. Install the updates.
Maintenance and Service Guide3–1
Software Update and Recovery
Accessing Computer Information
Before you access the updates for your computer, collect the
following information:
■ The product category is Notebook.
■ The product family name and series number are printed on
the display bezel.
■ Model information is provided on the serial number label
on the bottom of the computer.
To determine whether available ROM updates contain later ROM
versions than those currently installed on the computer, you need
to know the version of the system ROM currently installed.
ROM version information (also known as ROM date and System
BIOS) can be displayed by pressing
Microsoft Windows) or by opening Computer Setup.
To use Computer Setup for displaying ROM information:
1. Open Computer Setup by turning on or restarting the
computer, and then pressing
Based Setup” message is displayed in the lower-left corner
of the screen.
fn+esc (if you are already in
f10 while the “F10 = ROM
2. Use the arrow keys to select File > System Information, and
then press
enter.
ROM date information is displayed.
3. To exit Computer Setup, use the arrow keys to select File > Ignore changes and exit. Then follow the instructions on the
screen.
3–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Software Update and Recovery
Obtaining the Support Software CD
The Support Software CD provides HP software updates and
installation instructions. The CD includes device drivers, ROM
updates, and utilities.
To purchase the current Support Software CD or a subscription
that provides both the current version and future versions of
the CD, visit the HP Web site at
http://www.hp.com.
Software Updates and the HP Web Site
Most software on the HP Web site is packaged in compressed
files called SoftPaqs. Some ROM updates may be packaged in
compressed files called ROMPaqs.
Most download packages contain a file named Readme.txt.
A Readme.txt file contains information regarding installing and
troubleshooting the file. The Readme.txt files included with
ROMPaqs are provided in English only.
Downloading a ROM Update
CAUTION: To prevent damage to the computer or an unsuccessful
Ä
installation, download and install a ROM update only when the computer
is connected to reliable external power using the AC adapter. Do not
download or install a ROM update while the computer is running on
battery power, docked in an optional docking device, or connected to an
optional power source. During the download and installation:
■ Do not disconnect power from the computer by unplugging the
power cord from the AC outlet.
■ Do not shut down the computer or initiate standby or hibernation.
■ Do not insert, remove, connect, or disconnect any device, cable,
or cord.
Maintenance and Service Guide3–3
Software Update and Recovery
To download a ROM update:
1. Access the page on the HP Web site that provides software
for your computer:
❏ Select Start > Help and Support, and then click a
software update link.
– or –
❏ Visit the HP Web site at http://www.hp.com/support.
2. Follow the instructions on the screen to identify your
computer and access the ROM update you want to download.
3. At the download area:
a. Identify the ROM update that is later than the ROM
version currently installed on your computer. Make a note
of the date, name, or other identifier. You may need this
information to locate the update later, after it has been
downloaded to your hard drive.
b. Follow the instructions on the screen to download your
selection to the hard drive.
Make a note of the path to the location on your hard
✎
drive where the ROM package will be downloaded. You
may need to access the ROM package after it has been
downloaded.
Installing a ROM Update
If your computer is connected to a network, it is recommended
✎
that you consult with your network administrator before
installing any software updates, especially system ROM
updates.
ROM installation procedures vary. Follow any instructions that
are displayed on the screen after the download is complete. If no
instructions are displayed:
3–4Maintenance and Service Guide
Software Update and Recovery
To install a ROM update:
1. Open Windows Explorer by selecting Start > All Programs > Accessories > Windows Explorer.
2. In the left pane of the Windows Explorer window:
a. Click My Computer and then your hard drive
designation. (The hard drive designation is typically
Local Disk C.)
b. Open the folder on your hard drive that contains the
update.
Follow the path you made a note of before you
✎
downloaded the update.
3. Double-click the file with an .exe extension (for example,
filename.exe).
The ROM installation begins.
4. Complete the installation by following the instructions on
the screen.
After a message on the screen reports a successful installation,
✎
you may delete the downloaded file from your hard drive.
Downloading Other Software
To download and install software other than a ROM update:
1. Access the page on the HP Web site that provides software
for your computer:
❏ Select Start > Help and Support, and then click a
software update link.
– or –
❏ Visit the HP Web site at http://www.hp.com/support and click
Download drivers and software to download the
software for your computer model.
Maintenance and Service Guide3–5
Software Update and Recovery
2. Follow the instructions on the screen to find the software you
want to update.
3. At the download area, select the software you want and
follow the download instructions on the Web page.
Make a note of the path to the location on your hard drive
✎
where the ROM package will be downloaded. You may
need to access the ROM package after it has been
downloaded.
4. When the download is complete, open Windows Explorer by
selecting Start > All Programs > Accessories > Windows Explorer.
5. In the left pane of the Windows Explorer window, click
My Computer and then your hard drive designation. (The
hard drive designation is typically Local Disk C.)
Follow the path you made a note of earlier to the folder on
✎
your hard drive that contains the update.
6. Open the folder and double-click the file with an .exe
extension (for example, filename.exe).
The installation begins.
7. Complete the installation by following the instructions on
the screen.
After a message on the screen reports a successful installation,
✎
you may delete the download package from your hard drive.
3–6Maintenance and Service Guide
3.2 System Recovery
The computer system recovery process provides several ways to
recover optimal system functionality. For best results, attempt to
recover optimal computer functionality by using the following
procedures in the order described here.
Safeguarding Your Data
Software or devices added to the computer can cause your system
to become unstable. To safeguard your documents, store personal
files in the My Documents folder and periodically create a
backup copy of the My Documents folder.
Altiris Local Recovery
Altiris Local Recovery is a preloaded application that protects the
files on your computer by storing copies of files, called
snapshots. If files on your computer are accidentally deleted or
corrupted, you can easily restore the files yourself. You can also
restore your complete file system to a previous state.
Altiris Local Recovery provides protection of files by backing up
files to a hidden Altiris recovery partition. When you install the
software, the Recovery Agent Partition Wizard guides you
through the process of creating the recovery partition. After the
partition is created, the computer restarts and creates the first
snapshot. After the snapshot is created, the computer restarts,
making the snapshot available for recovery through Windows.
Software Update and Recovery
Maintenance and Service Guide3–7
Software Update and Recovery
By default, Local Recovery automatically takes snapshots of your
files on a regular basis. You can change the snapshot schedule.
For more information, refer to the Altiris Local Recovery Help.
To access your snapshots in the Altiris Recovery Agent folder:
1. Right-click the Altiris Recovery Agent icon on your desktop.
2. Click Open.
To restore one of the listed snapshots, drag the snapshot file to the
appropriate location on your hard drive.
For more information on configuring and using Altiris Local
Recovery, visit the HP Web site at
or open the software and click Help on the menu bar.
http://www.hp.com/go/easydeploy,
Using System Restore Points
System Restore is an operating system feature that allows you to
reverse undesirable changes to your computer by restoring the
computer to an earlier state, called a restore point. A restore point
is a “snapshot” of your software, drivers, and operating system
files at a particular time. The computer automatically creates
restore points at regular intervals and may create additional
restore points when you change your personal settings or add
software or hardware.
You can manually create additional restore points to provide
increased protection for your system files and settings. It is
recommended that you manually create restore points
■ Before you add or extensively modify software or hardware.
■ Periodically, whenever the system is performing optimally.
Restoring to any restore point does not affect your data files. For
example, restoring your system software to an earlier state will
not affect documents or e-mails that you saved after that time.
If you do not like the results of your restoration, you can
✎
reverse the restoration.
3–8Maintenance and Service Guide
Software Update and Recovery
Creating a System Restore Point
To create a system restore point:
1. Select Start > Help and Support.
2. Click System Restore.
The System Restore window opens.
3. Click Create a restore point, and then click Next.
4. Follow the on-screen instructions.
Restoring to a Restore Point
To restore the computer to a previous date and time when it was
functioning optimally:
1. Select Start > Help and Support.
2. Click System Restore.
The System Restore window opens.
3. Click Restore my computer to an earlier time, and then
click Next.
4. Follow the on-screen instructions.
Reinstalling Applications
Applications preinstalled or preloaded on your computer can be
reinstalled by using the Recovery disc or a third-party software
disc.
In most cases, the applications preloaded on your computer,
✎
such as those available in the Software Setup Utility, can be
reinstalled from your hard drive. To access the Software Setup
Utility, select Start > All Programs > Software Setup.
Maintenance and Service Guide3–9
Software Update and Recovery
The application reinstallation process replaces corrupted system
files within the application and reinstalls deleted system files
within the application.
■ In most cases: If the application you are reinstalling is still
installed on your computer, the reinstallation process does
not affect your settings within the application.
■ In all cases: If an application has been deleted from your
computer, the reinstallation process reinstalls the application
or utility to the factory image but cannot restore your
personal settings.
Reinstalling Applications from the Hard Drive
To reinstall a preloaded application or utility from your hard
drive:
1. Select Start > All Programs > Software Setup, and then
follow the instructions on the screen.
2. When you are prompted to select the software you want to
reinstall, select or clear the appropriate check boxes.
Reinstalling Applications from Discs
To reinstall applications from discs:
1. Insert the disc into the optical drive.
❏ If autorun is enabled, an installation wizard opens.
❏ If autorun is disabled, select Start > Run. Enter
x:\setup.exe
where x is your optical drive designation
and then select OK.
2. When the installation wizard opens, follow the installation
instructions on the screen.
3. Restart the computer if prompted.
3–10Maintenance and Service Guide
Software Update and Recovery
Repairing the Operating System
To attempt an operating system repair without deleting your
personal data, use the Operating System disc that was shipped
with the computer:
If your computer does not have an optical drive, you may need
✎
to connect to an optional external MultiBay.
1. Connect the computer to external power through the
AC adapter and turn on the computer.
2. Immediately insert the Operating System disc into the
computer.
3. Press and hold the power button for at least 5 seconds to turn
off the computer.
4. Press the power button again to turn on the computer.
5. When prompted, press any key to start from the disc.
After a few minutes, you may need to select your language,
and then the Setup Wizard opens.
On the “Welcome to Setup” page, do not press R (step 8 in
✎
this procedure) until you have completed steps 6 and 7.
6. Press enter to continue.
A licensing agreement page is displayed.
7. Press
8. Press
Maintenance and Service Guide3–11
f8 to accept the agreement and continue.
The “Setup” page is displayed.
R to repair the selected Windows installation.
The repair process begins. This process takes 1 to 2 hours
to complete.
The computer restarts in Windows after the process is
complete.
Software Update and Recovery
Reinstalling the Operating System
CAUTION: To protect your personal data and the software installed on
Ä
the computer, back up your data before reinstalling the operating
system. See the Windows online Help utility to learn more about
backing up your files. Select Start > Help and Support. Then type
“backup” in the Search box.
During the reinstallation, you may be prompted for your
✎
Product Key. Your Product Key is provided on the Microsoft
Certificate of Authenticity label on the bottom of the computer.
If other recovery efforts do not successfully repair the operating
system, you can reinstall it.
To reinstall the operating system:
If your computer does not have an optical drive, you may need
✎
to connect to an optional external MultiBay.
1. Connect the computer to external power through the
AC adapter and turn on the computer.
2. Immediately insert the Operating System disc into the
computer.
3. Press and hold the power button for at least 5 seconds to turn
off the computer.
3–12Maintenance and Service Guide
Software Update and Recovery
4. Press the power button again to turn on the computer.
5. When prompted, press any key to start from the disc.
After a few minutes, you may need to select your language,
and then the Setup Wizard opens.
6. Press
enter to continue.
A licensing agreement page is displayed.
7. Press
f8 to accept the agreement and continue.
The “Setup” page is displayed.
8. Press
esc to continue installing a new copy of the operating
system instead of repairing it.
9. Press
10. Press
enter to set up the operating system.
C to continue setup using this partition.
11. Select Format the partition using the NTFS file system
(Quick), and then press
Formatting this drive deletes all current files.
Ä
enter.
12. Press F to format the drive.
The reinstallation process begins. This process takes
1 to 2 hours to complete.
The computer restarts in Windows when the process is
complete.
Maintenance and Service Guide3–13
Software Update and Recovery
Reinstalling Device Drivers and Other
Software
After the operating system installation process is complete, you
must reinstall drivers.
To reinstall drivers, use the Recovery disc included with the
computer:
1. While running Windows, insert the Recovery disc into the
optical drive.
2. If you do not have autorun enabled:
a. Select Start > Run.
b. Then type D:\SWSETUP\APPINSTL\SETUP.EXE
where D indicates the optical drive.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions for installing the drivers.
After the drivers are reinstalled, you must reinstall any software
you added to the computer. Follow the installation instructions
provided with the software.
3–14Maintenance and Service Guide
Illustrated Parts Catalog
This chapter provides an illustrated parts breakdown and a
reference for spare part numbers.
4.1 Serial Number Location
When ordering parts or requesting information, provide the
computer serial number and model number located on the bottom
of the computer.
The following sections include some of the considerations
that you should keep in mind during disassembly and assembly
procedures.
As you remove each subassembly from the computer, place
✎
the subassembly (and all accompanying screws) away from
the work area to prevent damage.
Plastic Parts
Using excessive force during disassembly and reassembly can
damage plastic parts. Use care when handling the plastic parts.
Apply pressure only at the points designated in the maintenance
instructions.
Cables and Connectors
CAUTION: When servicing the computer, ensure that cables are
Ä
placed in their proper locations during the reassembly process.
Improper cable placement can damage the computer.
Cables must be handled with extreme care to avoid damage.
Apply only the tension required to unseat or seat the cables
during removal and insertion. Handle cables by the connector
whenever possible. In all cases, avoid bending, twisting, or
tearing cables. Ensure that cables are routed in such a way that
they cannot be caught or snagged by parts being removed or
replaced. Handle flex cables with extreme care; these cables
tear easily.
5–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
5.3 Preventing Damage to
Removable Drives
Removable drives are fragile components that must be handled
with care. To prevent damage to the computer, damage to a
removable drive, or loss of information, observe the following
precautions:
■ Before removing or inserting a hard drive, shut down the
computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or
in hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down
through the operating system.
■ Before removing a diskette drive or optical drive, ensure that
a diskette or disc is not in the drive and ensure that the optical
drive tray is closed.
■ Before handling a drive, ensure that you are discharged of
static electricity. While handling a drive, avoid touching the
connector.
■ Handle drives on surfaces covered with at least one inch of
shock-proof foam.
■ Avoid dropping drives from any height onto any surface.
■ After removing a hard drive, an optical drive, or a diskette
drive, place it in a static-proof bag.
■ Avoid exposing a hard drive to products that have magnetic
fields, such as monitors or speakers.
■ Avoid exposing a drive to temperature extremes or liquids.
■ If a drive must be mailed, place the drive in a bubble pack
mailer or other suitable form of protective packaging and label
the package “FRAGILE: Handle With Care.”
Maintenance and Service Guide5–3
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
5.4 Preventing Electrostatic Damage
Many electronic components are sensitive to electrostatic
discharge (ESD). Circuitry design and structure determine the
degree of sensitivity. Networks built into many integrated circuits
provide some protection, but in many cases, the discharge
contains enough power to alter device parameters or melt
silicon junctions.
A sudden discharge of static electricity from a finger or other
conductor can destroy static-sensitive devices or microcircuitry.
Often the spark is neither felt nor heard, but damage occurs.
An electronic device exposed to electrostatic discharge might not
be affected at all and can work perfectly throughout a normal
cycle. Or the device might function normally for a while, then
degrade in the internal layers, reducing its life expectancy.
5–4Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
5.5 Packaging and Transporting
Precautions
Use the following grounding precautions when packaging and
transporting equipment:
■ To avoid hand contact, transport products in static-safe
containers, such as tubes, bags, or boxes.
■ Protect all electrostatic-sensitive parts and assemblies with
conductive or approved containers or packaging.
■ Keep electrostatic-sensitive parts in their containers until
the parts arrive at static-free workstations.
■ Place items on a grounded surface before removing items
from their containers.
■ Always be properly grounded when touching a sensitive
component or assembly.
■ Store reusable electrostatic-sensitive parts from assemblies
in protective packaging or nonconductive foam.
■ Use transporters and conveyors made of antistatic belts and
roller bushings. Ensure that mechanized equipment used for
moving materials is wired to ground and that proper materials
are selected to avoid static charging. When grounding is not
possible, use an ionizer to dissipate electric charges.
Maintenance and Service Guide5–5
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
5.6 Workstation Precautions
Use the following grounding precautions at workstations:
■ Cover the workstation with approved static-shielding material
(refer to
■ Use a wrist strap connected to a properly grounded work
surface and use properly grounded tools and equipment.
■ Use conductive field service tools, such as cutters,
screwdrivers, and vacuums.
■ When fixtures must directly contact dissipative surfaces, use
fixtures made only of static-safe materials.
■ Keep the work area free of nonconductive materials, such
as ordinary plastic assembly aids and Styrofoam.
■ Handle electrostatic-sensitive components, parts, and
assemblies by the case or PCM laminate. Handle these
items only at static-free workstations.
■ Avoid contact with pins, leads, or circuitry.
■ Turn off power and input signals before inserting or removing
connectors or test equipment.
Table 4-2, “Static-Shielding Materials”).
5.7 Grounding Equipment and
Methods
Grounding equipment must include either a wrist strap or a
foot strap at a grounded workstation.
■ When seated, wear a wrist strap connected to a grounded
system. Wrist straps are flexible straps with a minimum of
one megohm ±10% resistance in the ground cords. To provide
proper ground, wear a strap snugly against the skin at all times.
On grounded mats with banana-plug connectors, use alligator
clips to connect a wrist strap.
5–6Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
■ When standing, use foot straps and a grounded floor mat.
Foot straps (heel, toe, or boot straps) can be used at standing
workstations and are compatible with most types of shoes
or boots. On conductive floors or dissipative floor mats, use
foot straps on both feet with a minimum of one megohm
resistance between the operator and ground. To be effective,
the conductive strips must be worn in contact with the skin.
Other grounding equipment recommended for use in preventing
electrostatic damage includes:
■ Antistatic tape
■ Antistatic smocks, aprons, and sleeve protectors
■ Conductive bins and other assembly or soldering aids
■ Nonconductive foam
■ Conductive tabletop workstations with ground cords of
one megohm resistance
■ Static-dissipative tables or floor mats with hard ties to
the ground
■ Field service kits
■ Static awareness labels
■ Material-handling packages
■ Nonconductive plastic bags, tubes, or boxes
■ Metal tote boxes
■ Electrostatic voltage levels and protective materials
Maintenance and Service Guide5–7
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
Table 5-1 shows how humidity affects the electrostatic voltage
levels generated by different activities.
Tabl e 5-1
Typical Electrostatic Voltage Levels
Relative Humidity
Event10%40%55%
Walking across carpet35,000 V15,000 V7,500 V
Walking across vinyl floor12,000 V 5,000 V3,000 V
Motions of bench worker6,000 V800 V400 V
Removing DIPS from plastic tube2,000 V700 V400 V
Removing DIPS from vinyl tray11,500 V4,000 V2,000 V
Removing DIPS from Styrofoam14,500 V5,000 V3,500 V
Removing bubble pack from PCB26,500 V20,000 V7,000 V
Packing PCBs in foam-lined box21,000 V11,000 V5,000 V
A product can be degraded by as little as 700 V.
✎
Table 5-2 lists the shielding protection provided by antistatic
bags and floor mats.
Table 5 -2
Static-Shielding Materials
MaterialUseVoltage Protection Level
Antistatic plasticBags1,500 V
Carbon-loaded plasticFloor mats7,500 V
Metallized laminateFloor mats5,000 V
5–8Maintenance and Service Guide
6
Removal and Replacement
Procedures
This chapter provides removal and replacement procedures.
There are 71 screws and screw locks, in 13 different sizes, that
must be removed, replaced, or loosened when servicing the
computer. Make special note of each screw and screw lock size
and location during removal and replacement.
Refer to Appendix C, “Screw Listing” for detailed information on
screw and screw lock sizes, locations, and usage.
Maintenance and Service Guide6–1
Removal and Replacement Procedures
6.1 Serial Number
Report the computer serial number to HP when requesting
information or ordering spare parts. The serial number is
located on the bottom of the computer.
Serial Number Location
6–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement Procedures
6.2 Disassembly Sequence Chart
Use the chart below to determine the section number to be
referenced when removing computer components.
Disassembly Sequence Chart
SectionDescription
6.3Preparing the Computer for
Disassembly
Battery pack0
6.4Hard Drive2 loosened to remove the
6.5Computer Feet0
6.6Bluetooth Module0
6.7External Memory Module1 loosened to remove the
6.8Mini PCI Module0
To prevent an unresponsive system and the display of a
Å
warning message, install only a Mini PCI device authorized
for use in your computer by the governmental agency that
regulates wireless devices in your country. If you install a
device and then receive a warning message, remove the
device to restore computer functionality. Then contact
Customer Care.
# of Screws Removed
hard drive cover
1 loosened to remove the
hard drive
6 to remove the hard drive
cover and connector
memory module cover
6.9Optical Drive1 to remove the optical drive
2 to remove the optical drive
bracket
Maintenance and Service Guide6–3
Removal and Replacement Procedures
Disassembly Sequence Chart
SectionDescription
6.10Keyboard2
6.11Fan2
6.12Heat Sink4
6.13Processor1 loosened
6.14Internal Memory Module0
6.15RTC Battery0
6.16Switch Cover2
6.17LED Board4
6.18Display Assembly6
6.19To p C o v e r15
6.20Speaker6
6.21Digital Media Board0
6.22Modem Module2
6.23Mini Card WWAN Module2
6.24USB/Audio Board1
6.25System Board1 screw
6.26PC Card Assembly4
(Continued)
# of Screws Removed
4 screw locks
6.27Serial Connector Module2 screw locks
6–4Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement Procedures
6.3 Preparing the Computer for
Disassembly
Before you begin any removal or installation procedures:
1. Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the
computer is off or in hibernation, turn the computer on,
and then shut it down through the operating system.
2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer.
3. Disconnect the power cord.
Battery Pack Spare Part Number Information
Battery packs (6-cell, 4.8-AH)367457-001
and
372772-001
4. Remove the battery pack by following these steps:
a. Turn the computer upside down with the rear panel
toward you.
Maintenance and Service Guide6–5
Removal and Replacement Procedures
b. Slide and hold the battery pack lock latch 1 to the right.
c. Slide the battery pack release latch 2 to the right. (The
battery pack disengages from the computer.)
d. Slide the battery pack 3 straight back and remove it.
Removing the Battery Pack
Reverse the above procedure to install the battery pack.
6–6Maintenance and Service Guide
6.4 Hard Drive
Hard Drive Spare Part Number Information
Removal and Replacement Procedures
5400-rpm, 60-GB
5400-rpm, 40-GB
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (refer to Section 6.3).
2. Position the computer with the front toward you.
3. Loosen the two Phillips PM2.0×4.0 screws 1 that secure the
hard drive cover to the computer.
4. Lift the right side of the hard drive cover 2 and swing it up
and to the left.
5. Remove the hard drive cover.
The hard drive cover is included in the Miscellaneous
✎
Plastics Kit, spare part number 378236-001.
408728-001
408727-001
Removing the Hard Drive Cover
Maintenance and Service Guide6–7
Removal and Replacement Procedures
6. Loosen the Phillips PM2.5×13.0 spring-loaded hard drive
retention screw 1.
7. Grasp the mylar tab 2 on the hard drive and slide the hard
drive to the right 3 to disconnect it from the system board.
8. Remove the hard drive 4 from the hard drive bay.
Removing the Hard Drive
6–8Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement Procedures
9. Remove the four Phillips PM3.0×4.0 hard drive cover
screws 1 from each side of the hard drive.
10. Remove the two Phillips PM2.0×4.0 hard drive connector
screws 2 from the front of the hard drive.
11. Lift the cover 3 straight up to remove if from the hard drive.
12. Slide the hard drive connector 4 off of the hard drive.
Removing the Hard Drive Cover
Reverse the above procedure to reassemble and install the
hard drive.
Maintenance and Service Guide6–9
Removal and Replacement Procedures
6.5 Computer Feet
The computer feet are adhesive-backed rubber pads. The feet are
included in the Miscellaneous Plastics Kit, spare part number
378236-001.
Replacing the Computer Feet
6–10Maintenance and Service Guide
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.