This guide is a troubleshooting reference used for maintaining
and servicing the computer. It provides comprehensive
information on identifying computer features, components, and
spare parts; troubleshooting computer problems; and performing
computer disassembly procedures.
Microsoft and Windows are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation. Intel and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of
Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other
countries. Bluetooth is a trademark owned by its proprietor and used by
Hewlett-Packard Company under license. SD Logo is a trademark of its
proprietor.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The
only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express
warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing
herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall
not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Maintenance and Service Guide
HP Compaq nc6140 Notebook PC
First Edition: January 2006
Document Part Number: 409813-001
If the computer you are servicing has an unknown password,
follow these steps to clear the password. These steps also
clear CMOS:
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (refer to Section 6.3,
“Preparing the Computer for Disassembly,” for more
information).
2. Remove the real-time clock (RTC) battery (refer to
Section 6.15, “RTC Battery,” for more information on
removing and replacing the RTC battery).
3. Wait approximately 5 minutes.
4. Replace the RTC battery and reassemble the computer.
5. Connect AC power to the computer. Do not reinsert any
battery packs at this time.
6. Turn on the computer.
All passwords and all CMOS settings have been cleared.
1–4Maintenance and Service Guide
1.3Power Management
The computer comes with power management features that
extend battery operating time and conserve power. The
computer supports the following power management features:
■ Standby
■ Hibernation
■ Setting customization by the user
■ Hotkeys for setting the level of performance
■ Battery calibration
■ Lid switch standby/resume
■ Power button
■ Advanced Configuration and Power Management (ACPM)
compliance
Product Description
Maintenance and Service Guide1–5
Product Description
1.4 External Components
The external components on the front of the computer are shown
below and described in Table 1-1.
Front Components
Tabl e 1-1
Front Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Infrared portProvides wireless communication between
2Wireless lightOn: an integrated wireless device has been
3Power light■ Green: The computer is on.
1–6Maintenance and Service Guide
the computer and an optional
IrDA-compliant device.
enabled.
■ Blinking green: The computer is in
standby.
■ Off: The computer is off or in hibernation.
Tabl e 1-1
Product Description
Front Components
(Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
4Battery light■ Amber: A battery pack is charging.
■ Green: A battery pack is close to full
charge capacity.
■ Blinking amber: A battery pack that is the
only available power source has reached
a low-battery condition. When the battery
reaches a critical low-battery condition,
the battery light begins blinking more
quickly.
■ Off: If the computer is connected to an
external power source, the light is turned
off when all batteries in the computer are
fully charged. If the computer is not
connected to an external power source,
the light is turned off until the battery
reaches a low-battery condition.
5Drive lightBlinking: The hard drive or optical drive is
The external components on the right side of the computer are
shown below and described in Table 1-2.
Right-Side Components
1–8Maintenance and Service Guide
Tabl e 1-2
Right-Side Components
ItemComponentFunction
Product Description
1Audio-out
(headphone) jack
2Audio-in
(microphone) jack
3USB ports (2)Connect USB 1.1- and 2.0-compliant
4Optical driveSupports an optical disc. The type of optical
5Serial portConnects an optional serial device.
Connect optional headphones or powered
stereo speakers. Also connects the audio
function of an audio/video device such as
a television or VCR.
Connects an optional monaural
microphone.
devices to the computer using a standard
USB cable, or connect an optional External
MultiBay II to the computer. The MultiBay II
must also be connected to an external
power source.
drive varies by model.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–9
Product Description
The external components on the left side of the computer are
shown below and described in Table 1-3.
Left-Side Components
Tabl e 1-3
Left-Side Components
ItemComponentFunction
1USB ports (2)Connect USB 1.1- and 2.0-compliant
2External monitor portConnects an optional VGA external monitor
1–10Maintenance and Service Guide
devices to the computer using a standard
USB cable, or connect an optional External
MultiBay II to the computer. The MultiBay II
must also be connected to an external
power source.
or projector.
Tabl e 1-3
Product Description
Left-Side Components
(Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
3Exhaust ventProvides airflow to cool internal
components.
To prevent overheating, do not
Ä
obstruct vents. Do not allow a hard
surface, such as a printer, or a soft
surface, such as pillows, thick rugs,
or clothing, to block airflow.
4RJ-11 (modem) jackConnects the modem cable.
5RJ-45 (network) jackConnects an optional network cable.
61394 portConnects an optional 1394a device such
as a scanner, digital camera, or digital
camcorder.
7PC Card slotsSupport optional Type I, Type II, or Type III
8PC Card eject buttonsEject optional PC Cards from the
32-bit (CardBus) or 16-bit PC Cards.
PC Card slots.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–11
Product Description
The external components on the rear panel of the computer are
shown below and described in Table 1-4.
Rear Panel Components
1–12Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-4
Rear Panel Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Security cable slotAttaches an optional security cable to the
computer.
Security solutions are designed to
Ä
act as deterrents. These deterrents
may not prevent a product from
being mishandled or stolen.
2Battery bayHolds a battery pack.
3Power connectorConnects an AC adapter or an optional
4Parallel portConnects an optional parallel device, such
5S-Video-out jackConnects an optional S-Video device,
power adapter.
as an external diskette drive or a printer.
such as a television, VCR, camcorder,
projector, or video capture card.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–13
Product Description
The standard keyboard components of the computer are shown
below and described in Table 1-5.
Standard Keyboard Components
1–14Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-5
Standard Keyboard Components
ItemComponentFunction
1fnkeyExecutes frequently used system
functions when pressed in combination
with a function key or the esc key.
2caps lock keyEnables caps lock and turns on the caps
3f1 to f12 keys (12)Perform system and application tasks.
4num lock keyEnables numeric lock, turns on the
5Keypad keys (15)In Windows, can be used like the keys
6Arrow keysMoves the cursor around the screen.
7Windows
applications key
8Windows logo keyIn Windows, displays the Windows
lock light.
When combined with the fn key, several
keys and buttons perform additional tasks
as hotkeys.
embedded numeric keypad, and turns
on the num lock light.
on an external numeric keypad.
In Windows, displays a shortcut menu
for items beneath the pointer.
Start menu.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–15
Product Description
The computer top components are shown below and described in
Table 1-6.
Top Components, Part 1
Table 1-6
Top Components, Part 1
ItemComponentFunction
1Power light■ On: The computer is turned on.
■ Blinking: The computer is in standby,
■ Off: The computer is off.
Power buttonWhen the computer is:
■ Off, press to turn on the computer.
■ On, briefly press to initiate hibernation.
■ In standby, briefly press to resume from
standby.
■ In hibernation, briefly press to restore
from hibernation.
If the system has stopped responding and
Windows shutdown procedures cannot be
used, press and hold for 5 seconds to turn
off the computer.
(Continued)
1–16Maintenance and Service Guide
Table 1-6
Product Description
Top Components, Part 1
(Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
2Display lid switch■ If the computer is closed while on,
turns off the display.
■ If the computer is opened while in
standby, turns on the computer
(resumes from standby).
3Info Center buttonEnables you to view a list of commonly
used software solutions.
Presentation mode
button
4Wireless buttonTurns the wireless functionality on or off,
Wireless lightOn: An integrated wireless device has
5Caps lock lightOn: caps lock is on.
6Num lock lightOn: num lock or the numeric keypad is on.
7Volume mute buttonMutes or restores speaker volume.
Turns on Presentation mode.
but does not create a wireless connection.
To establish a wireless connection,
✎
a wireless network must already be
set up.
been turned on.
8Volume down buttonDecreases speaker volume.
9Volume up buttonIncreases speaker volume.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–17
Product Description
The computer top components are continued below and described
in Table 1-7.
Top Components, Part 2
1–18Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-7
Top Components, Part 2
ItemComponentFunction
1Pointing stickMoves the pointer and selects or activates
items on the screen.
2Left/right pointing stick
buttons
Function like the left and right buttons on
an external mouse.
3TouchPadMoves the pointer and selects or activates
4Left/right TouchPad
buttons
5TouchPad scroll zoneScrolls up or down.
items on the screen. Can be set to perform
other mouse functions, such as scrolling,
selecting, and double-clicking.
Function like the left and right buttons on
an external mouse.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–19
Product Description
The external components on the bottom of the computer are
shown below and described in Table 1-8.
Bottom Components
Table 1 -8
Bottom Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Primary battery bayHolds the primary battery pack.
2Primary battery locking
latch
3Docking connectorConnects the computer to an optional
1–20Maintenance and Service Guide
Secures the primary battery pack into
the battery bay.
docking device.
Table 1 -8
Product Description
Bottom Components
(Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
4Memory module
compartment
Mini PCI compartment
5Hard drive bayHolds the primary hard drive.
6Primary battery release
latch
7Travel battery connectorConnects an optional travel battery.
Contains 2 memory slots that support
replaceable memory modules. The
number of preinstalled memory
modules varies by computer model.
Holds an optional wireless LAN device.
To prevent an unresponsive
Ä
system and the display of a
warning message, install only a
Mini PCI device authorized for
use in your computer by the
governmental agency that
regulates wireless devices in your
country. If you install a device
and then receive a warning
message, remove the device to
restore computer functionality.
Then contact Customer Care.
Releases the primary battery pack from
the battery bay.
8FanProvides airflow to cool internal
Maintenance and Service Guide1–21
components.
To prevent overheating, do not
Ä
obstruct fans. Do not allow a hard
surface, such as a printer, or a
soft surface, such as pillows,
thick rugs, or clothing, to block
airflow.
Product Description
1.5Design Overview
This section presents a design overview of key parts and features
of the computer. Refer to Chapter 4, “Illustrated Parts Catalog,”
to identify replacement parts, and Chapter 6, “Removal and
Replacement Procedures,” for disassembly steps.
The system board provides the following device connections:
■ Memory module
■ Mini PCI communications devices
■ Hard drive
■ Display
■ Keyboard and TouchPad
■ Audio
■ Intel Pentium M processors
■ PC Card
CAUTION: To properly ventilate the computer, allow at least a 7.6-cm
Ä
(3-inch) clearance on the left and right sides of the computer.
The computer uses an electric fan for ventilation. The fan is
controlled by a temperature sensor and is designed to be turned
on automatically when high temperature conditions exist. These
conditions are affected by high external temperatures, system
power consumption, power management/battery conservation
configurations, battery fast charging, and software applications.
Exhaust air is displaced through the ventilation grill located on
the left side of the computer.
1–22Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by HP should repair
Å
this equipment. All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed
to allow only subassembly-/module-level repair. Because of the
complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies, do not attempt
to make repairs at the component level or modifications to any printed
wiring board. Improper repairs can create a safety hazard. Any
indication of component replacement or printed wiring board
modification may void any warranty or exchange allowances.
2.1 Computer Setup
Computer Setup is a system information and customization utility
that can be used even when the operating system is not working
or will not load. This utility includes settings that are not
available in Windows.
2
Using Computer Setup
Information and settings in Computer Setup are accessed from
the Main, Security, Advanced, or Tools menus:
1. Turn on or restart the computer. Press
F10 = ROM-Based Setup message is displayed in
the lower-left corner of the screen.
❏ To change the language, use the cursor control keys
to navigate to the Advanced menu.
❏ To view navigation information, press f1.
❏ To return to the Computer Setup menu, press esc.
Maintenance and Service Guide2–1
f10while the
Troubleshooting
2. Select the Main, Security, Advanced, or Tools menu.
3. To close Computer Setup and restart the computer:
❏ Select Exit > Exit Saving Changes, and then press enter.
– or –
❏ Select Exit > Exit Discarding Changes, and then
– or –
❏ Select Exit > Load Setup Defaults, and then press enter.
press
enter.
4. When you are prompted to confirm your action, press
Selecting from the Main Menu
Table 2 -1
Main Menu
SelectTo Do This
System Information■ Change the system time and system date.
■ View identification information about the
computer.
■ View specification information about the
processor, memory and cache size, and
system ROM.
f10.
2–2Maintenance and Service Guide
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