This guide is a troubleshooting reference used for maintaining
and servicing the notebook. It provides comprehensive
information on identifying computer features, components, and
spare parts, troubleshooting computer problems, and performing
computer disassembly procedures.
Compaq, the Compaq logo, Armada, and Evo are trademarks of Compaq
Information Technologies Group, L.P in the U.S. and/or other countries.
Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S.
and/or other countries.
Intel, Pentium, and Celeron are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S.
and/or other countries.
All other product names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective
companies.
Compaq shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions
contained herein. The information in this document is provided “as is” without
warranty of any kind and is subject to change without notice. the warranties for
Compaq products are set forth in the express limited warranty statements
accompanying such products. Nothing herein should be construed as
constituting an additional warranty.
Maintenance and Service Guide
Third Edition December 2001
Document Part Number: 238850-003
The Compaq Armada 110 and Evo N110 Series notebooks offer
advanced modularity, Intel Pentium III or Intel Celeron
processors with 64-bit architecture, industry-leading Accelerated
Graphics Port (AGP) implementation, and extensive multimedia
support.
processors, with 256-KB integrated cache, varying by
computer model
1.0-GHz or 850- or 700-MHz Intel Celeron processors,
❏
with 128-KB integrated cache, varying by computer
model
ATI RAGE LT Pro, 4-MB SGRAM (synchronous graphics)
■
64-MB high-performance Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM),
■
expandable to 320 MB
Microsoft Windows 98 or Windows Me preinstalled
■
1–6Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Displays, varying by computer model:
■
14.1-inch, SXGA, CTFT (1024 × 768) display, with over
❏
16.8 million colors
12.1-inch, SVGA, CTFT (800 × 600) display, with over
❏
16.8 million colors
Full-size TouchPad keyboard
■
Mini PCI 56K V.90 modem or mini PCI V.90 modem plus
■
10/100 NIC combination card, varying by computer model
One Type II PC Card slot with support for both 32-bit
■
CardBus and 16-bit PC Cards
External AC adapter with power cord
■
9-cell Lithium ion (Li ion) or Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH)
■
battery pack
20- or 10-GB high-capacity hard drive, varying by computer
■
model
Connectors for:
■
stereo speaker/headphone
❏
microphone
❏
universal serial bus
❏
RJ-45 network (internal network models only)
❏
RJ-11 modem
❏
keyboard/mouse
❏
AC power
❏
infrared port
❏
Stereo speakers
■
Maintenance and Service Guide1–7
Product Description
1.2 Security
If the notebook you are servicing has a password and you know
the password, follow these steps to disable or clear the password:
1. Access PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility (PSU) by turning on the
computer and pressing
on the screen.
when the Compaq logo displays
F10
2. Enter the current password and press
enter.
3. Move to Password On Boot. Use the + or - key to select
disable
and press
enter.
4. Move to Set Supervisor Password. In the upper space, enter
the current password and press
new password and confirm new password, press
again to exit the screen.
enter
In the spaces to enter the
enter.
enter.
Press
5. Use the arrow keys to select Exit from the menu bar.
6. Make sure Exit Saving Changes is selected. Press
enter,
then
select Ye s to save the changes and exit.
If the notebook you are servicing has an unknown password,
follow these steps to clear the password. These steps also
clear CMOS.
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly. Refer to Section 5.3,
“Preparing the Computer for Disassembly,” for more
information.
2. Remove the disk cell RTC battery (refer to Section 5.15,
“Disk Cell Real Time Clock (RTC) Battery”).
3. Wait approximately five minutes.
1–8Maintenance and Service Guide
4. Reassemble the computer.
5. Connect AC power to the computer. Do NOT reinsert the
battery pack at this time.
6. Turn on the computer.
7. All passwords and all CMOS settings are clear.
1.3 Power Management
The computer operating system provides power management
utilities that help maintain and conserve power when the
computer is running on battery power.
To access power management options, select the power
application icon in the operating system’s Control Panel.
Enabling Power Savings
The Enable Power Savings feature in Power Management
controls all power management features. When set to disabled,
the power menu is automatically disabled. The default setting is
enabled.
Product Description
Timeout Settings
Timeout functions can be set up to power down computer
components by selecting the Power Schemes tab from the power
application in the operating system’s Control Panel. When a
component such as the monitor, hard drive, system, or video is
not in use, the component powers down to conserve power. The
time out interval can be set from one minute up to several hours.
The component will power up again when you access it or press
any key.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–9
Product Description
Setting Standby
Standby is initiated by pressing the
automatically by the computer if it reaches the defined percentage
of battery pack power remaining. When Standby is initiated,
several subsystems will power off to conserve energy. The system
will wake up from Standby when a key is pressed. Although the
Standby mode maintains the information and opens the file upon
wake-up, any unsaved information is lost if the computer is
turned off before ending Standby.
Hibernation
Hibernation is an energy-saving feature and safeguard that saves
information in RAM to a hibernation file on the hard drive, then
shuts down the computer. Hibernation is initiated by the computer
when the computer reaches the defined percentage of battery
pack power remaining. To wake the computer from Hibernation,
press the power button. When you resume work, the information
returns to the screen where you left off.
The computer uses the operating system with a power
management utility that helps you maintain and conserve power
when the computer is running on battery power.
Standby
Fn+F4
hotkeys or
Standby is an energy-saving feature that conserves power and
reduces startup time.
Standby reduces power to system components that are not being
used. Standby can be initiated by you or by the system. When
Standby is initiated, all work is saved in random access memory
(RAM) and the screen is cleared. When work is resumed, the
information returns to the screen.
Refer to Section 1.4 in this chapter to identify the Power, Standby,
and Hibernation controls.
1–10Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
1.4 Computer External Components
The external components on the display and left side of the
computer are shown in Figure 1-2 and described in Table 1-2.
Figure 1–2: Display and Left Side Components
Table 1-2
Display and Left Side Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Display release latchReleases the display to open the computer.
2Infrared portLinks another IrDA-compliant device for
wireless communication.
3VentAllows airflow to cool internal components.
4PC Card slotSupports 32-bit (CardBus) and 16-bit
PC Cards.
5PC Card eject buttonEjects a PC Card from the PC Card slot.
6Diskette driveAccepts 3.5-inch diskettes.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–11
Product Description
The computer right side and rear panel components are shown in
Figure 1-3 and described in Table 1-3.
Figure 1–3: Right Side and Rear Panel Components
Table 1-3
Right Side and Rear Panel Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Optical driveAccepts CD- or DVD-ROM disks,
depending on the computer model.
2Security cable slotAttaches an optional security cable to the
computer.
3Stereo speaker/
headphone jack
4Microphone jackConnects a single sound channel
1–12Maintenance and Service Guide
Connects stereo speakers, headphones,
headset, or television audio.
microphone.
Table 1-3
Right Side and Rear Panel Components
ItemComponentFunction
Product Description
(Continued)
5Keyboard/mouse
connector
6Power jackConnects any one of the following:
7RJ-11 jack (internal
modem models only)
8RJ-45 jack
(network models only)
9Universal Serial Bus
(USB) connector
10VentAllows airflow to cool internal components.
11Serial connectorConnects a serial device.
Connects an optional full-sized keyboard or
a mouse. When this connector is used, both
the external and computer keyboard and
pointing device are active. An optional
splitter/adapter allows both an external
keyboard and mouse to be used at the
same time.
AC Adapter
■
Optional Automobile Power
■
Adapter/Charger
Optional Aircraft Power Adapter
■
Connects the modem cable to an internal
modem.
A modem cable is included with
✎
internal modem models.
Connects the network cable.
A network cable is included with
✎
network models.
Connects USB devices.
12External monitor
connector
13Parallel connectorConnects a parallel device.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–13
Connects an external monitor or overhead
projector.
Product Description
The computer keyboard components are shown in Figure 1-4 and
described in Table 1-4.
Figure 1–4: Keyboard Components
1–14Maintenance and Service Guide
Table 1-4
Keyboard Components
ItemComponentFunction
Product Description
1
2
3
4Display switchTurns off the computer display if the
5Embedded numeric
6Cursor control keysMove the cursor around the screen.
7Windows
8Microsoft logo keyDisplays Windows Start menu.
keyUsed with hotkeys to perf orm preset hotkey
Fn
functions.
Caps lock
F1
function keys
keypad
application keys
keyTurns on the caps lock function.
through
F12
Perform preset functions.
computer is closed while on.
Converts keys to numeric keypad.
Displays a menu when using a Microsoft
application. The menu is the same that is
displayed by pressing the right mouse
button.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–15
Product Description
The components on the top of the computer are shown in
Figure 1-5 and described in Table 1-5.
Figure 1–5: Top Components
Table 1-5
Top Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Speakers (2)Produce stereo sound.
2Hard drive lightOn: The primary hard drive is being
accessed.
1–16Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-5
Top Components
ItemComponentFunction
3Battery lightGreen steady: Battery charging is complete.
Red steady: Battery pack is charging.
Red blinking: Battery pack is being queried,
computer cannot communicate with battery
pack, or battery pack is bad.
4Num lock lightOn:
numeric keypad is enabled.
(Continued)
Num lock
is on and the embedded
5Caps lock lightOn:
6Scroll lock lightOn:
7Power buttonTurns the computer on or off or exits
8Easy Access buttons (4)Four buttons that provide quick access to
9MicrophoneInputs single-channel sound to the
10Right TouchPad buttonFunctions like the right mouse button on an
11TouchPadMoves the mouse cursor, selects, and
12Left TouchPad buttonFunctions like the left mouse button on an
Caps lock
Scroll lock
Standby.
the Internet.
computer; can be used whether the
computer is open or closed.
external mouse.
activates.
external mouse.
is on.
is on.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–17
Product Description
The external components on the bottom of the computer are
shown in Figure 1-6 and described in Table 1-6.
Figure 1–6: Bottom Components
1–18Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-6
Bottom Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Mini PCI slot coverContains the mini PCI modem or
network interface card.
2Fan ventProvides airflow to cool internal
components.
3Certificate of Authenticity labelContains the Product Key, which
may need to be entered before
using some Windows operating
systems.
4Memory expansion
compartment
5Front label areaContains agency information.
6Battery compartmentAccepts a 9-cell Lithium ion (Li ion)
7Battery release latchReleases the battery pack from
Covers the memory expansion
compartment.
or Nickel Metal Hydride (Ni MH)
battery pack.
the battery bay.
8Serial numberIdentifies the computer.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–19
Product Description
1.4 Design Overview
This section presents a design overview of key parts and features
of the computer. Refer to Chapter 3, “Illustrated Parts Catalog”
and Chapter 5, “Removal and Replacement Procedures.”
The system board provides the following device connections:
Memory expansion board
■
Hard drive
■
Display
■
Keyboard/TouchPad
■
Audio
■
Intel Pentium III or Intel Celeron Processors
■
Fan
■
PC Card
■
Modem or modem/NIC
■
Microphone
■
The computer uses an electrical fan for ventilation. The fan is
controlled by a temperature sensor and is designed to turn on
automatically when high temperature conditions exist. These
conditions are affected by high external temperatures, system
power consumption, power management/battery conservation
configurations, battery fast charging, and software applications.
Exhaust air is displaced through the ventilation grill located on
the right side of the computer.
CAUTION: To properly ventilate the computer, allow at least a 3-inch
Ä
(7.6 cm) clearance on the left and right sides of the computer.
1–20Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by Compaq
Å
should repair this equipment. All troubleshooting and repair
procedures are detailed to allow only subassembly/module level
repair. Because of the complexity of the individual boards and
subassemblies, no one should attempt to make repairs at the
component level or to make modifications to any printed wiring
board. Improper repairs can create a safety hazard. Any indication
of component replacement or printed wiring board modification may
void any warranty or exchange allowances.
Utilities that are preinstalled on the computer include:
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility—Allows you to modify or
■
restore factory default settings and configure the system
BIOS to diagnose and solve minor problems.
Power Management—Allows you to reduce your computer
■
power consumption. Power Management information is
contained in Chapter 1.
2
Security—Allows you to set or remove your power-on
■
password. Security information is contained in Chapter 1.
Maintenance and Service Guide2–1
Troubleshooting
Using the PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
The PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility (PSU) is built into the system.
You can configure the system BIOS and modify or restore factory
default settings, such as date and time, types of disk drives, power
management, and password settings. To run PSU, press
during system startup. When the main screen displays, use the
keyboard and arrow keys to move around the menus and make
selections.
F10
2–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting Flowcharts for
Portable Computers
Table 2-1
Troubleshooting Flowcharts Overview
SectionDescription
2.1Initial troubleshooting
2.2No power, part 1
2.3No power, part 2
2.4No power, part 3
2.5No power, part 4
2.6No video, part 1
2.7No video, part 2
2.8Non-functioning docking station
2.9No operating system (OS) loading
Troubleshooting
2.10No OS loading from hard drive, part 1
2.11No OS loading from hard drive, part 2
2.12No OS loading from hard drive, part 3
2.13No OS loading from diskette drive
2.14No OS loading from CD-/DVD-ROM drive
2.15No audio, part 1
2.16No audio, part 2
2.17Non-functioning device
2.18Non-functioning keyboard
2.19Non-functioning pointing device
2.20No network or modem connection
Maintenance and Service Guide2–3
Troubleshooting
2.1 Initial Troubleshooting
Begin
Troubleshooting.
N
Is there
power?
Y
N
Beeps,
LEDs, or error
Messages?
Y
N
Is there video?
(no boot)
Y
N
Is the OS
loading?
Y
N
Is there
sound?
Y
Go to
Section 2.2,
No Power.
Check
LED board,
speaker
connections.
Go to
Section 2.6,
No Video.
Go to
Section 2.9,
No OS Loading.
Go to
Section 2.15,
No Audio.
Y
Y
Connecting
or modem?
Y
All drives
working?
Keyboard/
pointing
device
working?
to network
End
N
Non-Functioning
N
Non Functioning
or Section 2.19,
Non-Functioning
Pointing Device.
N
Go to
Section 2.17,
Device.
Go to
Section 2.18,
Keyboard,
Go to
Section 2.20,
Network
or Modem
Connection.
2–4Maintenance and Service Guide
2.2 No Power, Part 1
No Power
(Power LED
is off).
Remove from
docking station
if applicable.
Troubleshooting
N
Power up
on battery
power?
*Reset
power.
Y
N
Power up
on AC
power?
*Reset
power.
Y
Y
Power up
in docking
station?
Done
N
1. Reseat power cables in docking station
and at the AC outlet.
2. Ensure AC power source is active.
3. Ensure power strip is working.
YN
Done
Power up
in docking
station?
N
Power up
on battery
power?
Go to
Section 2.3,
No Power,
Part 2.
Y
N
Power up
on AC
power?
Go to
Section 2.4,
No Power,
Part 3.
Y
*Note:
1. On some models, there is a separate
reset button.
2. On some models, the computer may
be reset using the Standby switch
and either the lid switch or the main
power switch.
Go to
Section 2.8,
Non-Functioning
Docking Station.
Maintenance and Service Guide2–5
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