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Advanced Setup Guide
How to use this
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Contents
Introducing the Adva
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2
Notice
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The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
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3
Advanced Setup Guide
Advanced Setup Guide
The HP PC
The HP PC provides the following components and features:
System Board
• Enhanced IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) controller with two channels on the PCI bus:
❒ A primary IDE channel for two IDE hard disk drives.
❒ A secondary IDE channel for an IDE CD-ROM drive or a IDE hard disk drive.
• Rear panel connectors:
❒ 1 mouse socket
❒ 1 keyboard socket
❒ 1 display connector
❒ 1 Universal Serial Bus (USB) connector
❒ 1 parallel port
❒ 1 serial port
The HP PC
• Keyboard/mouse controller and interface.
• Four memory module sockets for DRAM main memory, allowing installation of up to 128 MB.
• 1 MB Integrated video memory on the system board, upgradeable to 2MB.
• System ROM (using flash ROM technology) that can be easily updated with the latest firmware, using the Phlash.exe
program supplied with the firmware upgrade.
6
The HP PC
The system ROM contains:
❒ The BIOS (system BIOS, video BIOS and low-option ROM).
❒ The menu-driven Setup program with context-sensitive help
(in U.S. English only).
• Energy Star-compliant power management.
All PCs described in this manual have a power-saving capability in accordance with the Energy Star guidelines (U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency). Nevertheless, it is possible that some configurations (e.g. fully loaded multi-media
models) use slightly more than 30W in sleep mode, which is the limit required for obtaining the Energy Star label.
Inclusion of the Energy Star label indicates that your PC is Energy Star-compliant.
Backplane
Five expansion card slots for the installation of:
❒ Two 32-bit PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) cards
and three 16-bit ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) cards,
or
❒ Three 32-bit PCI cards and two 16-bit ISA cards.
Preinstalled Software
Your HP PC is preinstalled with the following operating software:
• BIOS: Phoenix.
• Operating system: On most models, Windows 95 is provided. This operating system provides: configuration tools, Plug
and Play mode, and many other features.
• Depending on the model you have purchased, your computer may also include: business applications, communication
software, and a range of information sources, tools, and utilities to better tailor your PC to suit your needs.
7
Associated Documentation
Associated Documentation
The following HP publications may also assist the reader of this manual:
• Communications - paper book providing guidance on how to set up your communications software.
• Getting Support - paper book explaining how to obtain HP support. The book also contains safety and warranty
information.
• Questions & Answers - paper document that answers your most commonly asked questions.
• Upgrade Guide - online book explaining how to upgrade your PC.
• Learning About Your HP PC - online help giving information about your computer.
For a list of available documentation, double-click the HP Guide to Documentation icon on the desktop, or press
the Information key on your keyboard.
If your PC is up and running but you are experiencing some problems, refer to the online support center on page 9 .
8
HP Centers
HP Centers
Double-click the icon on the desktop, or click the Start menu and then HP Centers, or press the key on
your keyboard, to open the HP Centers window.
Once you have opened the HP Centers window you can access and use the following centers:
• Communications - communicate easily with the outside world
enable/disable fax reception, set up your answering machine, dial a phone number, and listen to your voice messages.
1
. You can set up your fax program, send a fax,
• Data Protection - make sure your data is secure and protected. You can protect your PC from viruses, back up your
data, maintain your hard disk (for example, scan it for errors), and restrict access to your PC.
• Network - share and access local network resources
CD-ROM drives, Internet connections, and so on.
2
. You can share and access printers, folders and files, fax modems,
• Welcome - discover what you can do with your PC and how to personalize it. You can register your PC, check your PC
settings, follow a PC tour, and see what documentation is available to you.
• Support - solve computer problems with the support tools and services provided by HP. You can diagnose hardware
problems, recover software applications that were preinstalled on your PC, access HP online support services, and run
Windows 95 troubleshooting tools.
1. Communications features are only available on communications models.
2. To use a local area network (LAN), you need to install a network card and software.
The Advanced Setup Guide is an online document that can be read directly from the screen or can be printed out, keeping
the same book structure as seen online.
1 Introducing the Advanced Setup Guide
Purpose of the Guide
Purpose of the Guide
The Advanced Setup Guide is intended to provide users with information on the system characteristics of the HP PC
computers.
For more detailed information concerning memory, mass storage devices, processors, and how to upgrade your PC, refer
to the Upgrade Guide.
As well as referring to the technical information and peripheral connection possibilities, this guide can be helpful in
assisting you in protecting and setting up your system, managing your disks, and using the HP Setup program.
The HP Setup Program
The HP Setup program is menu-driven, with context-sensitive help (in English only), and should be used to check your
configuration when you first start up your PC. The HP Setup program can be used to verify the main memory, cache
memory and video settings. For mass storage devices, use the HP Setup program for all settings during installation and
upgrading.
18
1 Introducing the Advanced Setup Guide
S
IDE C
System Board Layout
System Board Layout
The following system board block diagram will help you identify where the different components and connections are
located on the board.
Backplane
Connector
Rear Panel
Connectors
(refer to page 79)
Power Connectors
(to power supply)
econdary
Primary IDE Connector
onnector
Clear CMOS (refer to page 20)
Floppy Disk Drive
J1
J30
J12
J15
J20
JP6
1
2
3
JP7
3
5
1
3
5
7
9
J37
21
4
6
Backup Battery
2
4
6
8
10
Processor
Voltage Selection
Clock Ratio
Front Bezel Switch
Connector
Main Memory Module
and Sockets
ABCD
Processor Socket
VESA Feature Connector
(refer to page 93)
Video Memory
Upgrade Sockets
Processor Fan
Connector
Front Bezel Fan
Connector
19
1 Introducing the Advanced Setup Guide
System Board Layout
CMOS Jumper (JP6)
The CMOS memory stores information, such as your computer’s configuration, which is preserved when you turn off your
computer. A jumper placed on pins 1-2 prevents changes to the CMOS configuration.
The following table shows the possible pin settings:
Jumper FunctionPinsDescription
Default setting
Clear CMOS
The only time you need to clear the CMOS is if the configuration stored in memory is corrupted or you have forgotten the
system password.
To clear the configuration:
1 Turn off the computer. Unplug the computer from the electrical socket. Disconnect any peripherals from the computer.
2 Remove the computer’s cover (refer to the Upgrade Guide for any assistance).
3 Place the jumper on pins 2-3 (refer to page 19
Note
4 Wait for a couple of seconds, then place the jumper on pins 1-2 to re-enable the configuration.
5 Replace the cover. Reconnect the power cord and any peripherals to the computer.
The CMOS will be cleared only if the computer is unplugged from the electrical socket.
1 - 2
(top two pins)
2 - 3Place the jumper on these pins to clear the CMOS.
The jumper on these pins prevents any change to the CMOS configuration.
for jumper location on the system board) to clear the CMOS.
6 Turn on the computer.
To set a new system password, you will need to run the Setup program.
20
2
Protecting and Using Your PC
This chapter presents an overview of the security features provided with the HP PC and a list of tasks that should be
carried out on a regular basis to protect and look after your files. This section also includes information about the different
features available with the HP Enhanced Keyboard.
2 Protecting and Using Your PC
Security Features
Security Features
The HP PC has many security features to protect stored files, and to prevent unauthorized operation of software
applications.
HP Setup Program
The following security features are set by using the HP Setup Program:
For further information on how to use the program and its features, refer to chapter 3, “
The HP Setup Program”.
Protecting Your PC from Virus Infections
A virus is a small part of a program that is capable of inserting itself in the code of another program, then spreading from
this program to another, and so on. Viruses can have different impacts on your PC, from displaying annoying messages to
damaging data. The regular use of updated antivirus software is the best way to protect your PC against a virus. You
should regularly scan the hard disk and any other disks you use for virus infections.
Your PC is installed with the VirusScan antivirus software. McAfee VirusScan and VShield can be accessed from the HP
data protection center. McAfee VirusScan also includes an on-access scanning component, Vshield, which intercepts and
scans programs before they are executed. However, Vshield will only be activated once you have agreed to the license
agreement that is displayed the first time you use VirusScan.
22
2 Protecting and Using Your PC
Maintaining Your Disk and Files
Maintaining Your Disk and Files
To ensure that you have a good and efficient working environment, you can use the tools provided with your HP PC to
protect all your files and keep your system at its highest possible performance level. It is recommended that you schedule
maintenance tasks on your PC on a regular basis.
Improving File Access Time
As programs are continually reading or writing to the hard disk, fragmentation eventually occurs, meaning that files are
stored in non-contiguous sectors. Although this does not have any affect on the files themselves, it does take the
computer a longer time to access fragmented files for reading and writing operations. It is therefore advisable to run a
disk defragmenter on a regular basis, as this consolidates files and thereby improves file access time.
Note
This tool can be accessed from the HP data protection center.
Refer to the Windows 95 documentation for information on how to use the disk defragmenter utility.
It should be noted that when using a defragmenter you can safely use your computer to work on other applications,
but response time will be slower than normal.
23
2 Protecting and Using Your PC
Maintaining Your Disk and Files
Increasing Disk Space
If there is a need for some extra space on the disk, this can be met by compressing the files on the disk. Disk drives can
also be compressed. For most programs, a compressed drive appears as a real disk drive.
The Windows 95 utility DriveSpace can compress and manage drives compressed with DriveSpace or DoubleSpace.
To run the Windows 95 DriveSpace utility:
1 Click the Start button.
2 Select Programs, then Accessories, then System Tools.
3 Select DriveSpace, then click the drive you want to compress.
It should also be noted that whenever a file or directory is deleted, it is moved to the Windows 95 Recycle Bin. You should
check this regularly and delete any unwanted files. The Recycle Bin can be configured to delete files either immediately
it receives them or, alternatively, only when you request it to do so.
To configure the Recycle Bin:
1 Place the pointer over the Recycle Bin.
2 Click the right mouse button.
3 In the pop-up menu which is then displayed, select Properties, choose the desired configuration, and click OK to save
and exit.
For further details on disk compression and how to reconfigure the Recycle Bin, refer to the Windows 95 documentation.
24
2 Protecting and Using Your PC
Using Power Management in Windows 95
Using Power Management in Windows 95
The HP PC has a power-saving capability that is implemented according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Energy Star guidelines. You can use the power management features to reduce the power used by your computer and
display when they are not in use.
There are four levels of power saving that you can configure in the Windows 95 Control Panel—two for the display and
two for the computer. For information concerning the power management features offered by the HP Setup program,
refer to “
The following table is designed to help you understand the power management features available in Windows 95, and
their association with the power management features in the BIOS.
OptionFeatureComments
Power Management in the BIOS” on page 39.
Display
Low-power standby mode: reduces the power used by your display by automatically switching it to Standby
mode after a certain period of inactivity. You can use this form of power saving if your display is Energy Starcompliant. Use the Display icon in the Control Panel to configure this mode. To return to full power mode,
move the mouse, or press any key on the keyboard.
Shut off monitor mode: reduces the power used by your display by shutting it off after a certain period of
inactivity. This mode saves more power than Low-power standby mode. You can select Shut off monitor
mode if your display is Energy Star-compliant. Use the Display icon in the Control Panel to configure this
mode. To return to full power mode, move the mouse, or press any key on the keyboard.
This feature is not linked to the
computer and BIOS standby feature.
This feature is not linked to the
computer and BIOS suspend feature.
25
2 Protecting and Using Your PC
Using Power Management in Windows 95
OptionFeatureComments
Computer
Note
Standby mode, activates automatically after a period of time without any computer activity. In this mode,
the processor runs at a slow speed.This feature is enabled by selecting “Allow Windows to manage power
use on this computer” in the Power Properties dialog box. To return the PC to full speed, move the mouse, or
press any key on the keyboard.
Suspend mode, activates manually by choosing Suspend from the Start menu, or by pressing the Power key
on the keyboard. It reduces power used by the PC by stopping the processor. You will return to full power
mode, when any key is pressed on the keyboard, or the mouse is moved.
On certain models, this feature is not available when your PC is in fax wakeup mode.
If your computer is on a Novell network, the Suspend mode option will disconnect you from the network. Some other
software applications are also incompatible with Suspend mode.
The HP Setup Program defines the
timeout duration.
This feature links with the HP Setup
Program. The HP Setup Program
defines the IRQ that will wake-up the
PC from suspend mode.
26
2 Protecting and Using Your PC
Enhanced Keyboard
Enhanced Keyboard
The HP Enhanced Keyboard allows you to access directly various software applications. You can also create your own
shortcuts to your most frequent tasks by configuring some keys. For example, you can access your word processor
application at a touch of a single key.
The keys are located on the right-hand side of the keyboard and can be used as follows:
KeyFunctionConfigure Key
Messages and LED
HP Centers
Web Browser
Menu
Power
Information
Mute and Volume Control
Monitors the arrival of voice-mail messages, fax messages or electronic mail. The LED blinks when a new voicemail, fax, or E-mail arrives. The LED is turned off when you open the message. Pressing the Message key starts the
Microsoft Exchange program and opens the Inbox folder. If you have not configured Microsoft Exchange, the
configuration dialog box for the Inbox is launched. However, it is recommended that you use the HP
communication center to configure Microsoft Exchange.
Accesses the HP communication, data protection, network, welcome and support centers.No
Launches your default Internet browser configured in your system.No
Displays the current configuration of the keys and the actions mapped to them.No
This key can be used to either turn on power management, lock the keyboard if a password is set in the BIOS, or
start the screen saver.
Starts the HP guide to documentation.No
Press the Mute key to mute the audio. The volume keys are used to adjust the volume level. If no sound card is
installed in your computer, a warning will be displayed on the screen if one of these three keys is pressed.
No
Yes. Refer to
“Configuring
Shortcut Keys” on
page 29
No
27
2 Protecting and Using Your PC
Enhanced Keyboard
KeyFunctionConfigure Key
You can assign these keys to start applications, open files, or open URLs on the Internet. For example, you can
Shortcuts
(S3, S4, S5)
Phone
1.Available only if you have a communication card installed, and the communication software has been set up through the HP communication center.
access your word processor application at a touch of a single key.
This key can be used to either start the HP phone dialer1 or access telephone directory sites world-wide. If the
hands-free communication application is available, then you can use this key like a hands-free button on a regular
telephone. You can also reconfigure this key in the same way as the shortcut keys.
Messages key, with
mail LED
HP centersWEB browserMenu key
Shortcut Keys” on
Shortcut Keys” on
Power key
Information
Mute
Volume control
Yes. Refer to
“Configuring
page 29
Yes. Refer to
“Configuring
page 29
Display the Windows 95 Start menu by
pressing either of the two Windows keys.
Phone key
Access the right-mousebutton functions.
Shortcut keys
28
2 Protecting and Using Your PC
Enhanced Keyboard
Configuring Shortcut Keys
You have three standard configurable shortcut keys (S3, S4, S5), along with the Phone Dialer which can also be
configured. You can configure shortcut keys from the Control Panel. Double-click the Keyboard icon, then select the
Shortcuts tab from the Keyboard Properties screen. To define a Shortcut key, you need to:
Provide a Description of the
application you are assigning to
the Shortcut key.
Provide a Command, which is
the executable that starts the
application.
Click here to activate the
Question Mark pointer. Then
click any element to obtain
information.
Use the Browse button to
locate the file you want to use
in the Command field.
Click here to restore the
HP default settings.
29
2 Protecting and Using Your PC
Enhanced Keyboard
You can configure shortcuts from the Control Panel. Double-click the Keyboard icon, then select the Configuration tab
from the Keyboard Properties screen.
Start Phone Dialer.
Link to telephone directories
world-wide.
Specify your own Description
and Command for this key.
Reduce the power used by the
PC by putting it in suspend
mode.
Lock the keyboard when
desired. The password in the
HP Setup program must be set
to use this option (may not be
supported in some models).
Launch the screen saver for
confidentiality.
Click here to activate the
Question Mark pointer. Then
click any element to obtain
information.
Restores the HP default
settings.
30
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