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services are set forth in the express
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should be construed as constituting an
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Hardware Reference Guide
HP ProDesk 600 G1 Tower
HP ProDesk 600 G1 Small Form Factor
First Edition (April 2013)
Document part number: 719015-001
About This Book
This guide provides basic information for upgrading HP ProDesk Business PCs.
WARNING!Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in bodily
harm or loss of life.
CAUTION:Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in
damage to equipment or loss of information.
NOTE:Text set off in this manner provides important supplemental information.
ENWWiii
iv About This BookENWW
Table of contents
1 Product features ............................................................................................................................................. 1
Standard configuration features ........................................................................................................... 1
Index ................................................................................................................................................................. 103
ENWWvii
viiiENWW
1Product features
Standard configuration features
Features may vary depending on the model. For a complete listing of the hardware and software
installed in the computer, run the diagnostic utility (included on some computer models only).
NOTE:Both computer models can be used in a tower orientation or a desktop orientation.
Tower (TWR)
ENWWStandard configuration features1
Small Form Factor (SFF)
2Chapter 1 Product featuresENWW
Tower (TWR) front panel components
Drive configuration may vary by model. Some models have a bezel blank covering one or more drive
bays.
15.25-inch Half-Height Drive Bay (behind bezel)6Hard Drive Activity Light
NOTE: When a device is plugged into the Microphone/Headphone Connector, a dialog box will pop up asking if
you want to use the connector for a microphone Line-In device or a headphone. You can reconfigure the
connector at any time by double-clicking the Audio Manager icon in the Windows taskbar.
NOTE: The Power On Light is normally white when the power is on. If it is flashing red, there is a problem with
the computer and it is displaying a diagnostic code. Refer to the Maintenance and Service Guide to interpret the
code.
ENWWTower (TWR) front panel components3
Small Form Factor (SFF) front panel components
Drive configuration may vary by model. Some models have a bezel blank covering one or more drive
bays.
4Microphone/Headphone Connector83.5-inch Media Card Reader (optional)
NOTE: When a device is plugged into the Microphone/Headphone Connector, a dialog box will pop up asking if
you want to use the connector for a microphone Line-In device or a headphone. You can reconfigure the
connector at any time by double-clicking the Audio Manager icon in the Windows taskbar.
NOTE: The Power On Light is normally white when the power is on. If it is flashing red, there is a problem with
the computer and it is displaying a diagnostic code. Refer to the Maintenance and Service Guide to interpret the
code.
4Chapter 1 Product featuresENWW
Tower (TWR) rear panel components
1 Power Cord Connector7Line-Out Connector for powered audio
2
3
4
5
6
NOTE: An optional second serial port and an optional parallel port are available from HP.
When a device is plugged into the blue Line-In Audio Connector, a dialog box will pop up asking if you want to use
the connector for a line-in device or a microphone. You can reconfigure the connector at any time by doubleclicking the Audio Manager icon in the Windows taskbar.
When a graphics card is installed in one of the system board slots, the video connectors on the graphics card and
the integrated graphics on the system board may be used at the same time. However, for such a configuration,
only the display connected to the discrete graphics card will display POST messages.
The system board graphics can be disabled by changing settings in Computer Setup.
NOTE: An optional second serial port and an optional parallel port are available from HP.
When a device is plugged into the blue Line-In Audio Connector, a dialog box will pop up asking if you want to use
the connector for a line-in device or a microphone. You can reconfigure the connector at any time by doubleclicking the Audio Manager icon in the Windows taskbar.
When a graphics card is installed in one of the system board slots, the video connectors on the graphics card and
the integrated graphics on the system board may be used at the same time. However, for such a configuration,
only the display connected to the discrete graphics card will display POST messages.
The system board graphics can be disabled by changing settings in Computer Setup.
Line-In Audio Connector (blue)11Line-Out Connector for powered audio
devices (green)
6Chapter 1 Product featuresENWW
Media card reader components
The media card reader is an optional device available on some models only. Refer to the following
illustration and table to identify the media card reader components.
No.SlotMedia
1SD/HC/XC/UHS-1/Plus
2Media Card Reader
Activity Light
3CompactFlash I/II
4MS PRO/MS PRO Duo
Secure Digital (SD)
●
CompactFlash Card
●
Type 1
Memory Stick (MS)
●
●Memory Stick Select
●Memory Stick PRO
(MS PRO)
Secure Digital High
●
Capacity (SDHC)
CompactFlash Card
●
Type 2
Memory Stick
●
MagicGate
●Memory Stick Duo
(MS Duo)
Memory Stick PRO
●
Duo (MS PRO Duo)
Secure Digital
●
Extended Capacity
Memory Card
(SDXC)
MicroDrive
●
Memory Stick
●
MagicGate Duo
●Memory Stick PRO-
HG Duo
ENWWMedia card reader components7
Keyboard
ComponentComponent
1Sleep6Mute volume
2Fast reverse7Decrease volume
3Play/pause8Increase volume
4Stop9Windows logo key
5Fast forward10Function
Using the Windows logo key
Use the Windows Logo key in combination with other keys to perform certain functions available in
the Windows operating system.
Windows Logo Key +Windows 7Windows 8
no other keyDisplays the Start menuDisplays the Start screen
c Opens charms
dDisplays the DesktopDisplays the Desktop
eLaunches My ComputerOpens Windows Explorer
fLaunches Find DocumentGoes to files in Search charm
a network domain, or allows you to switch
users if you are not connected to a network
domain
mMinimizes all open applicationsMinimizes all open applications
o Locks screen orientation
pChoose a presentation display modeOpens projection options
qGoes to Search charm
rLaunches the Run dialog boxLaunches the Run dialog box
tCycles through programs on the taskbarCycles through programs on the taskbar
uLaunches Ease of Access CenterLaunches Ease of Access Center
v Cycles through notifications
wGoes to Settings in Search charm
xOpens Windows Mobility Center if presentOpens Windows Mobility Center if present
zOpens applications bar
F1Launches Windows HelpLaunches Windows Help
TabCycles through programs on the Taskbar
using the Windows Flip 3-D
Locks the computer if you are connected to
a network domain, or allows you to switch
users if you are not connected to a network
domain
Cycles through metro application history
Ctrl + TabUse the arrow keys to cycle through
programs on the Taskbar by using Windows
Flip 3-D
SpacebarBrings all gadgets to the front and select
any number keyGoes to the application at the given position
up arrowMaximizes the windowMaximizes the desktop window
left arrowSnaps the window to the left side of the
right arrowSnaps the window to the right side of the
down arrowMinimizes the windowMinimizes the desktop window
Shift + left arrow or right
arrow
, (comma)Peeks at the desktop
. (period)Snap a metro application to the right
Shift + . (period)Snap a metro application to the left
Enter Launches Narrator
Windows Sidebar
on the taskbar
screen
screen
Moves a window from one monitor to
another
Use the arrow keys to cycle through metro
application history
Switches input language and keyboard
layout
Goes to the application at the given position
on the taskbar
Snaps the desktop window to the left side of
the screen
Snaps the desktop window to the right side
of the screen
Moves a window from one monitor to
another
Esc Exits Magnifier
+ (on numpad)Zooms inZooms in (Magnifier)
ENWWKeyboard9
Windows Logo Key +Windows 7Windows 8
- (on numpad)Zooms outZooms out (Magnifier)
HomeMinimizes non-active desktop windowsMinimizes non-active desktop windows
BreakDisplays System PropertiesDisplays System Properties
PgUpMoves Start screen to left monitor
PgDnMoves Start screen to right monitor
Serial number location
Each computer has a unique serial number and a product ID number that are located on the exterior
of the computer. Keep these numbers available for use when contacting customer service for
assistance.
Tower (TWR)
Small Form Factor (SFF)
10Chapter 1 Product featuresENWW
2Tower (TWR) hardware upgrades
Serviceability features
The computer includes features that make it easy to upgrade and service. No tools are needed for
most of the installation procedures described in this chapter.
Warnings and cautions
Before performing upgrades be sure to carefully read all of the applicable instructions, cautions, and
warnings in this guide.
WARNING!To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical shock, hot surfaces, or fire:
Disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet and allow the internal system components to cool
before touching.
Do not plug telecommunications or telephone connectors into the network interface controller (NIC)
receptacles.
Do not disable the power cord grounding plug. The grounding plug is an important safety feature.
Plug the power cord in a grounded (earthed) outlet that is easily accessible at all times.
To reduce the risk of serious injury, read the Safety & Comfort Guide. It describes proper workstation,
setup, posture, and health and work habits for computer users, and provides important electrical and
mechanical safety information. This guide is located on the Web at
WARNING!Energized and moving parts inside.
Disconnect power to the equipment before removing the enclosure.
Replace and secure the enclosure before re-energizing the equipment.
CAUTION:Static electricity can damage the electrical components of the computer or optional
equipment. Before beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by
briefly touching a grounded metal object. See
information.
When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, voltage is always applied to the system
board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to
prevent damage to internal components.
Electrostatic discharge on page 100 for more
http://www.hp.com/ergo.
ENWWServiceability features11
Removing the computer access panel
To access internal components, you must remove the access panel:
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Lift up on the access panel handle (1) then lift the access panel off the computer (2).
12Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
Replacing the computer access panel
Slide the lip on the front end of the access panel under the lip on the front of the chassis (1) then
press the back end of the access panel onto the unit so that it locks into place (2).
ENWWReplacing the computer access panel13
Removing the front bezel
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the computer access panel.
6.Lift up the three tabs on the side of the bezel (1), then rotate the bezel off the chassis (2).
14Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
Removing bezel blanks
On some models, there are bezel blanks covering one or more drive bays that need to be removed
before installing a drive. To remove a bezel blank:
1.Remove the access panel and front bezel.
2.Remove the bezel blank for the appropriate drive:
To remove a 5.25-inch bezel blank, press inward on the retaining tabs that hold the bezel
●
blank in place (1) then pull the bezel blank from the front bezel (2).
NOTE:After removing the 5.25-inch drive bezel blank and installing a drive, you can
install an optional bezel trim piece (available from HP) that surrounds the front of the drive.
To remove a 3.5-inch bezel blank, press outward on the two retaining tabs that hold the
●
bezel blank in place (1) and rotate the bezel blank back and to the right to remove it (2).
ENWWRemoving bezel blanks15
To remove a slim optical drive bezel blank, press inward on the retaining tabs that hold the
●
bezel blank in place (1) then pull the bezel blank from the front bezel (2).
NOTE:After removing the slim optical drive bezel blank and installing a slim optical drive,
you can install an optional bezel trim piece (available from HP) that surrounds the front of
the slim optical drive.
Replacing the front bezel
Insert the three hooks on the bottom side of the bezel into the rectangular holes on the chassis (1)
then rotate the top side of the bezel onto the chassis (2) and snap it into place.
16Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
System board connections
Refer to the following illustration and table to identify the system board connectors for your model.
19SATA 3.0SATA2light blueAny SATA Device other than the
20USB 2.0MEDIAblackUSB 2.0 Device, such as a Media
Installing additional memory
The computer comes with double data rate 3 synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR3SDRAM) dual inline memory modules (DIMMs).
DIMMs
The memory sockets on the system board can be populated with up to four industry-standard DIMMs.
These memory sockets are populated with at least one preinstalled DIMM. To achieve the maximum
memory support, you can populate the system board with up to 32-GB of memory configured in a
high-performing dual channel mode.
DDR3-SDRAM DIMMs
For proper system operation, the DDR3-SDRAM DIMMs must be:
support CAS latency 11 DDR3 1600 MHz (11-11-11 timing)
●
●contain the mandatory JEDEC SPD information
In addition, the computer supports:
512-Mbit, 1-Gbit, and 2-Gbit non-ECC memory technologies
●
single-sided and double-sided DIMMs
●
DIMMs constructed with x8 and x16 DDR devices; DIMMs constructed with x4 SDRAM are not
●
supported
NOTE:The system will not operate properly if you install unsupported DIMMs.
Populating DIMM sockets
There are four DIMM sockets on the system board, with two sockets per channel. The sockets are
labeled DIMM1, DIMM2, DIMM3, and DIMM4. Sockets DIMM1 and DIMM2 operate in memory
channel B. Sockets DIMM3 and DIMM4 operate in memory channel A.
The system will automatically operate in single channel mode, dual channel mode, or flex mode,
depending on how the DIMMs are installed.
18Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
NOTE:Single channel and unbalanced dual channel memory configurations will result in inferior
graphics performance.
The system will operate in single channel mode if the DIMM sockets are populated in one
●
channel only.
The system will operate in a higher-performing dual channel mode if the total memory capacity
●
of the DIMMs in Channel A is equal to the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel B.
The technology and device width can vary between the channels. For example, if Channel A is
populated with two 1-GB DIMMs and Channel B is populated with one 2-GB DIMM, the system
will operate in dual channel mode.
The system will operate in flex mode if the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel A is
●
not equal to the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel B. In flex mode, the channel
populated with the least amount of memory describes the total amount of memory assigned to
dual channel and the remainder is assigned to single channel. For optimal speed, the channels
should be balanced so that the largest amount of memory is spread between the two channels.
If one channel will have more memory than the other, the larger amount should be assigned to
Channel A. For example, if you are populating the sockets with one 2-GB DIMM, and three 1-GB
DIMMs, Channel A should be populated with the 2-GB DIMM and one 1-GB DIMM, and Channel
B should be populated with the other two 1-GB DIMMs. With this configuration, 4-GB will run as
dual channel and 1-GB will run as single channel.
In any mode, the maximum operational speed is determined by the slowest DIMM in the system.
●
Installing DIMMs
CAUTION:You must disconnect the power cord and wait approximately 30 seconds for the power
to drain before adding or removing memory modules. Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is
always supplied to the memory modules as long as the computer is plugged into an active AC outlet.
Adding or removing memory modules while voltage is present may cause irreparable damage to the
memory modules or system board.
The memory module sockets have gold-plated metal contacts. When upgrading the memory, it is
important to use memory modules with gold-plated metal contacts to prevent corrosion and/or
oxidation resulting from having incompatible metals in contact with each other.
Static electricity can damage the electronic components of the computer or optional cards. Before
beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a
grounded metal object. For more information, refer to
When handling a memory module, be careful not to touch any of the contacts. Doing so may damage
the module.
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
Electrostatic discharge on page 100.
CAUTION:You must disconnect the power cord and wait approximately 30 seconds for the
power to drain before adding or removing memory modules. Regardless of the power-on state,
voltage is always supplied to the memory modules as long as the computer is plugged into an
active AC outlet. Adding or removing memory modules while voltage is present may cause
irreparable damage to the memory modules or system board.
ENWWInstalling additional memory19
5.Remove the computer access panel.
WARNING!To reduce risk of personal injury from hot surfaces, allow the internal system
components to cool before touching.
6.Open both latches of the memory module socket (1), and insert the memory module into the
socket (2).
NOTE:A memory module can be installed in only one way. Match the notch on the module
with the tab on the memory socket.
Populate the black DIMM sockets before the white DIMM sockets.
For maximum performance, populate the sockets so that the memory capacity is spread as
equally as possible between Channel A and Channel B. Refer to
on page 18 for more information.
7.Push the module down into the socket, ensuring that the module is fully inserted and properly
seated. Make sure the latches are in the closed position (3).
8.Repeat steps 6 and 7 to install any additional modules.
9.Replace the computer access panel.
10. Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer.
11. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
The computer should automatically recognize the additional memory the next time you turn on the
computer.
Populating DIMM sockets
20Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
Removing or installing an expansion card
The computer has three PCI Express x1 expansion slots and one PCI Express x16 expansion slot.
NOTE:You can install a PCI Express x1, x8, or x16 expansion card in the PCI Express x16 slots.
For dual graphics card configurations, the first (primary) card must be installed in the PCI Express
x16 slot.
To remove, replace, or add an expansion card:
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the computer access panel.
6.Locate the correct vacant expansion socket on the system board and the corresponding
expansion slot on the back of the computer chassis.
7.Press straight down on the two green thumb tabs on the exterior of the chassis (1) and rotate the
expansion card retention latch open (2).
ENWWRemoving or installing an expansion card21
8.Before installing an expansion card, remove the expansion slot cover or the existing expansion
card.
NOTE:Before removing an installed expansion card, disconnect any cables that may be
attached to the expansion card.
a.If you are installing an expansion card in a vacant socket, remove the appropriate
expansion slot cover on the back of the chassis. Lift the expansion slot cover from the
expansion slot.
b.If you are removing a PCI Express x1 card, hold the card at each end and carefully rock it
back and forth until the connectors pull free from the socket. Lift the card straight up to
remove it. Be sure not to scrape the card against other components.
22Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
c.If you are removing a PCI Express x16 card, pull the retention arm on the back of the
expansion socket away from the card and carefully rock the card back and forth until the
connectors pull free from the socket. Lift the card straight up to remove it. Be sure not to
scrape the card against other components.
9.Store the removed card in anti-static packaging.
10. If you are not installing a new expansion card, install an expansion slot cover to close the open
slot.
CAUTION:After removing an expansion card, you must replace it with a new card or
expansion slot cover for proper cooling of internal components during operation.
11. To install a new expansion card, slide the bracket on the end of the card down into the slot on
the back of the chassis and press the card down firmly into the socket on the system board.
NOTE:When installing an expansion card, press firmly on the card so that the whole
connector seats properly in the expansion card slot.
ENWWRemoving or installing an expansion card23
12. Close the expansion card retention latch, making sure that it snaps firmly into place.
13. Connect external cables to the installed card, if needed. Connect internal cables to the system
board, if needed.
14. Replace the computer access panel.
15. Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer.
16. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the computer access panel was removed.
17. Reconfigure the computer, if necessary.
24Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
Drive positions
15.25-inch half-height drive bay
2Slim optical drive bay
33.5-inch drive bay for optional drive (such as a media card reader)
4Primary 3.5-inch internal hard drive bay
5Secondary 3.5-inch internal hard drive bay
6Secondary 2.5-inch internal hard drive bay
NOTE: The drive configuration on your computer may be different than the drive configuration shown above.
To verify the type and size of the storage devices installed in the computer, run Computer Setup.
ENWWDrive positions25
Installing and removing drives
When installing drives, follow these guidelines:
The primary Serial ATA (SATA) hard drive must be connected to the dark blue primary SATA
●
connector on the system board labeled SATA0.
Connect secondary hard drives and optical drives to any of the light blue SATA connectors on
●
the system board (labeled SATA1, SATA2, and SATA3).
Connect a media card reader USB 3.0 cable with a USB 3.0 to USB 2.0 adapter to the USB 2.0
●
connector on the system board labeled MEDIA.
The power cable for the drives has two branches coming off the system board connector. The
●
first branch is a three-headed cable with the first connector routed to the 5.25-inch bay, the
second connector routed to the 3.5-inch bay, and the third (two-wire) connector routed to the
slim optical drive bay. The second branch is a three-headed cable with the first connector routed
to the bottom 2.5-inch hard drive bay, the second connector routed to the middle 3.5-inch hard
drive bay, and the third connector routed to the top 3.5-inch hard drive bay.
You must install guide screws to ensure the drive will line up correctly in the drive cage and lock
●
in place. HP has provided extra guide screws (four 6-32 silver and blue isolation mounting guide
screws and four silver 6-32 standard guide screws) installed on the side of the drive bays. The
6-32 isolation mounting screws are required for 3.5-inch hard drives installed in the 3.5-inch hard
drive bays. The 6-32 standard guide screws are required for a USB 3.0 media card reader
installed in the 3.5-inch optional drive bay. M3 metric guide screws for 5.25-inch optical drives
and M3 isolation mounting guide screws for 2.5-inch hard drives are not provided. If you are
replacing a drive, remove the guide screws from the old drive and install them in the new drive.
No.Guide ScrewDevice
1Silver Standard 6-32 Guide ScrewsUSB 3.0 Media Card Reader
2Silver and Blue 6-32 Isolation Mounting ScrewsSecondary Hard Drive in 3.5-inch Hard Drive Bay
26Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
CAUTION:To prevent loss of work and damage to the computer or drive:
If you are inserting or removing a drive, shut down the operating system properly, turn off the
computer, and unplug the power cord. Do not remove a drive while the computer is on or in standby
mode.
Before handling a drive, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity. While handling a drive,
avoid touching the connector. For more information about preventing electrostatic damage, refer to
Electrostatic discharge on page 100.
Handle a drive carefully; do not drop it.
Do not use excessive force when inserting a drive.
Avoid exposing a hard drive to liquids, temperature extremes, or products that have magnetic fields
such as monitors or speakers.
If a drive must be mailed, place the drive in a bubble-pack mailer or other protective packaging and
label the package “Fragile: Handle With Care.”
ENWWInstalling and removing drives27
Removing a 5.25-inch drive
NOTE:HP does not offer a 5.25-inch optical drive for this computer model. A 5.25-inch optical drive
may have been installed by the user or third-party vendor.
CAUTION:All removable media should be taken out of a drive before removing the drive from the
computer.
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the access panel and front bezel.
6.Disconnect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) from the back of the drive.
CAUTION:When removing the cables, pull the tab or connector instead of the cable itself to
avoid damaging the cable.
28Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
7.Press down on the green drivelock mechanism (1) and slide the drive from the drive bay (2).
Installing a 5.25-inch drive
NOTE:HP does not offer a 5.25-inch optical drive for this computer model. A 5.25-inch optical drive
can be purchased through a third-party vendor.
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the computer access panel.
6.Remove the front bezel. If you are installing a drive in a bay covered by a bezel blank, remove
the bezel blank. See
Removing bezel blanks on page 15 for more information.
ENWWInstalling and removing drives29
7.If you are installing an optical drive, install four M3 metric guide screws (not provided) in the
lower holes on each side of the drive.
NOTE:When replacing an optical drive, transfer the four M3 metric guide screws from the old
drive to the new one.
CAUTION:Use only 5-mm long screws as guide screws. Longer screws can damage the
internal components of the drive.
8.Slide the drive into the drive bay, making sure to align the guide screws with the guide slots, until
the drive snaps into place.
30Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
9.Connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the rear of the optical drive.
10. Connect the opposite end of the data cable to one of the light blue SATA connectors on the
system board.
NOTE:Refer to System board connections on page 17 for an illustration of the system board
drive connectors.
11. Replace the front bezel.
NOTE:An optional bezel trim piece that surrounds the front of the 5.25-inch drive is available
from HP. Install the bezel trim piece in the front bezel before replacing the front bezel.
12. Replace the computer access panel.
13. Reconnect the power cord and any external devices, then turn on the computer.
14. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
ENWWInstalling and removing drives31
Removing a 3.5-inch device
CAUTION:All removable media should be taken out of a drive before removing the drive from the
computer.
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the access panel and front bezel.
6.Disconnect the drive cables from the rear of the drive, or, if you are removing a media card
reader, disconnect the USB cable from the system board as indicated in the following illustration.
32Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
7.Press the release lever at the rear of the drive away from the drive (1) and slide the drive from
the drive bay (2).
ENWWInstalling and removing drives33
Installing a 3.5-inch device
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the computer access panel.
6.Remove the front bezel. If you are installing a drive in a bay covered by a bezel blank, remove
the bezel blank. See
7.Install 6-32 guide screws in the holes on each side of the drive.
NOTE:HP has supplied four extra 6-32 guide screws on top of the drive cage. Refer to
Installing and removing drives on page 69 for an illustration of the extra guide screws location.
When replacing a drive, transfer the four 6-32 guide screws from the old drive to the new one.
Removing bezel blanks on page 15 for more information.
34Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
8.Slide the drive into the drive bay, making sure to align the guide screws with the guide slots, until
the drive snaps into place.
9.If installing a USB 3.0 media card reader, you must use the USB 3.0 to USB 2.0 adapter and
connect the adapter cable from the media card reader to the USB 2.0 connector on the system
board labeled MEDIA.
NOTE:Refer to System board connections on page 60 for an illustration of the system board
drive connectors.
10. Replace the front bezel.
11. Replace the computer access panel.
12. Reconnect the power cord and any external devices, then turn on the computer.
13. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
ENWWInstalling and removing drives35
Removing a slim optical drive
CAUTION:All removable media should be taken out of a drive before removing the drive from the
computer.
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the access panel and front bezel.
6.Disconnect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) from the back of the drive.
CAUTION:When removing the cables, pull the tab or connector instead of the cable itself to
avoid damaging the cable.
36Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
7.Push the green release lever on the right rear side of the drive toward the center of the drive (1),
then slide the drive forward and out of the bay (2).
Installing a slim optical drive
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the computer access panel.
6.Remove the front bezel. If you are installing a drive in a bay covered by a bezel blank, remove
the bezel blank. See
7.Before the new optical drive can be used, the release latch must be attached.
a.Peel the backing off the adhesive on the release latch.
b.Without allowing the release latch to touch the optical drive, carefully align the holes on the
release latch with the pins on the side of the optical drive. Make sure the release latch is
oriented properly.
c.Insert the pin at the front of the optical drive into the hole at the end of the release latch,
and press firmly.
Removing bezel blanks on page 15 for more information.
ENWWInstalling and removing drives37
d.Insert the second pin, and press the entire release latch firmly to fasten the latch securely
to the optical drive.
8.Slide the optical drive through the front bezel all the way into the bay so that it locks in place.
38Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
9.Connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the rear of the optical drive.
10. Connect the opposite end of the data cable to one of the light blue SATA connectors on the
system board.
NOTE:Refer to System board connections on page 17 for an illustration of the system board
drive connectors.
11. Replace the front bezel.
NOTE:An optional bezel trim piece that surrounds the front of the slim optical drive is available
from HP. Install the bezel trim piece in the front bezel before replacing the front bezel.
12. Replace the computer access panel.
13. Reconnect the power cord and any external devices, then turn on the computer.
14. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
ENWWInstalling and removing drives39
Removing a 3.5-inch or 2.5-inch hard drive
NOTE:Before you remove the old hard drive, be sure to back up the data from the old hard drive so
that you can transfer the data to the new hard drive.
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the computer access panel.
6.Disconnect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) from the back of the hard drive.
40Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
7.Release the drive by pulling the release tab away from the drive (1) and sliding the drive out of
the bay (2).
8.Remove the four guide screws (two on each side) from the old drive. You will need these screws
to install a new drive.
Installing a 3.5-inch or 2.5-inch hard drive
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the access panel.
ENWWInstalling and removing drives41
6.Install guide screws on the sides of the drive. 3.5-inch hard drives use standard 6-32 silver and
blue isolation mounting screws. 2.5-inch hard drives use metric M3 black and blue isolation
mounting screws.
NOTE:Four extra 6-32 isolation mounting guide screws for 3.5-inch hard drives are installed
on the exterior of the hard drive bays. Extra guide screws for 2.5-inch hard drives are not
provided on the chassis but can be purchased from HP. Refer to
Installing and removing drives
on page 26 for an illustration of the extra 6-32 isolation mounting guide screws location.
If you are replacing a drive, transfer the guides screws from the old drive to the new one.
If you are installing a 3.5-inch hard drive, install four silver and blue 6-32 isolation mounting
●
guide screws (two on each side of the drive).
If you are installing a 2.5-inch hard drive, install four black and blue M3 isolation mounting
●
guide screws (two on each side of the drive).
42Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
You can also install a 2.5-inch hard drive into a 3.5-inch drive bay using an adapter bracket
●
similar to the example shown below.
Slide the drive into the bay adapter bracket, ensuring the connector on the drive is fully
◦
inserted into the connector on the adapter bracket.
Secure the drive to the bay adapter bracket by installing four black M3 adapter bracket
◦
screws through the sides of the bracket into the drive.
ENWWInstalling and removing drives43
Install four 6-32 silver and blue isolation mounting guide screws in the adapter bracket
◦
(two on each side of the bracket).
7.Slide the drive into the drive bay, making sure to align the guide screws with the guide slots, until
the drive snaps into place.
44Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
8.Connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the back of the hard drive.
NOTE:The power cable for the hard drives is a three-headed cable that is routed from the
system board to the rear of the hard drive bays.
9.If installing a new drive, connect the opposite end of the data cable to the appropriate system
board connector.
NOTE:You must connect the primary hard drive data cable to the dark blue connector labeled
SATA0 to avoid any hard drive performance problems. If you are adding a second hard drive,
connect the data cable to one of the light blue SATA connectors.
10. Replace the computer access panel.
11. Reconnect the power cord and any external devices, then turn on the computer.
12. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
ENWWInstalling and removing drives45
Installing a security lock
The security locks displayed below and on the following page can be used to secure the computer.
Cable lock
Padlock
46Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
HP business PC security lock
1.Fasten the security cable by looping it around a stationary object.
2.Insert the cable lock into the cable lock slot on the back of the monitor and secure the lock to the
monitor by inserting the key into the key hole on the rear of the lock and rotating the key 90
degrees.
ENWWInstalling a security lock47
3.Slide the security cable through the hole in the cable lock on the rear of the monitor.
4.Use the bracket provided in the kit to secure other peripheral devices by laying the device cable
across the center of the bracket (1) and inserting the security cable through one of the two holes
in the bracket (2). Use the hole in the bracket that best secures the peripheral device cable.
48Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
5.Thread the keyboard and mouse cables through the computer chassis lock.
6.Screw the lock to the chassis in the thumbscrew hole using the screw provided.
ENWWInstalling a security lock49
7.Insert the plug end of the security cable into the lock (1) and push the button in (2) to engage the
lock. Use the key provided to disengage the lock.
8.When complete, all devices in your workstation will be secured.
50Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
Front bezel security
The front bezel can be locked in place by installing a security screw provided by HP. To install the
security screw:
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Remove the computer access panel.
6.Remove the security screw from the side of the hard drive bay just behind the front panel.
ENWWInstalling a security lock51
7.Install the security screw through the middle front bezel release tab to secure the front bezel in
place.
8.Replace the access panel.
9.Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer.
10. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
52Chapter 2 Tower (TWR) hardware upgradesENWW
3Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware
upgrades
Serviceability features
The computer includes features that make it easy to upgrade and service. No tools are needed for
most of the installation procedures described in this chapter.
Warnings and cautions
Before performing upgrades be sure to carefully read all of the applicable instructions, cautions, and
warnings in this guide.
WARNING!To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical shock, hot surfaces, or fire:
Disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet and allow the internal system components to cool
before touching.
Do not plug telecommunications or telephone connectors into the network interface controller (NIC)
receptacles.
Do not disable the power cord grounding plug. The grounding plug is an important safety feature.
Plug the power cord in a grounded (earthed) outlet that is easily accessible at all times.
To reduce the risk of serious injury, read the Safety & Comfort Guide. It describes proper workstation,
setup, posture, and health and work habits for computer users, and provides important electrical and
mechanical safety information. This guide is located on the Web at
WARNING!Energized and moving parts inside.
Disconnect power to the equipment before removing the enclosure.
Replace and secure the enclosure before re-energizing the equipment.
CAUTION:Static electricity can damage the electrical components of the computer or optional
equipment. Before beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by
briefly touching a grounded metal object. See
information.
When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, voltage is always applied to the system
board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to
prevent damage to internal components.
Electrostatic discharge on page 100 for more
http://www.hp.com/ergo.
ENWWServiceability features53
Removing the computer access panel
To access internal components, you must remove the access panel:
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.If the computer is on a stand, remove the computer from the stand and lay the computer down.
6.Lift up on the access panel handle (1) then lift the access panel off the computer (2).
54Chapter 3 Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware upgradesENWW
Replacing the computer access panel
Slide the lip on the front end of the access panel under the lip on the front of the chassis (1) then
press the back end of the access panel onto the unit so that it locks into place (2).
ENWWReplacing the computer access panel55
Removing the front bezel
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.If the computer is on a stand, remove the computer from the stand and lay the computer down.
6.Remove the computer access panel.
7.Lift up the three tabs on the side of the bezel (1), then rotate the bezel off the chassis (2).
56Chapter 3 Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware upgradesENWW
Removing bezel blanks
On some models, there are bezel blanks covering the 3.5-inch and slim optical drive bays that need
to be removed before installing a drive. To remove a bezel blank:
1.Remove the access panel and front bezel.
2.To remove a 3.5-inch bezel blank, press inward on the five retaining tabs (1) and pull the blank
off the front bezel (2).
To remove a slim optical drive bezel blank, press the two retaining tabs that hold the bezel blank
in place towards the outer right edge of the bezel (3) and slide the bezel blank back and to the
right to remove it (4).
NOTE:After removing the slim optical drive bezel blank and installing a slim optical drive, you can
install an optional bezel trim piece (available from HP) that surrounds the front of the slim optical
drive.
ENWWRemoving bezel blanks57
Replacing the front bezel
Insert the four hooks on the bottom side of the bezel into the rectangular holes on the chassis (1) then
rotate the top side of the bezel onto the chassis (2) and snap it into place.
58Chapter 3 Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware upgradesENWW
Changing from desktop to tower configuration
The Small Form Factor computer can be used in a tower orientation with an optional tower stand that
can be purchased from HP.
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.Orient the computer so that its right side is facing down and place the computer in the optional
stand.
NOTE:To stabilize the computer in a tower orientation, HP recommends the use of the
optional tower stand.
6.Reconnect the power cord and any external devices, then turn on the computer.
NOTE:Ensure at least 10.2 centimeters (4 inches) of space on all sides of the computer
remains clear and free of obstructions.
7.Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
ENWWChanging from desktop to tower configuration59
System board connections
Refer to the following illustration and table to identify the system board connectors for your model.
19SATA 3.0SATA2light blueAny SATA Device other than the
20USB 2.0MEDIAblackUSB 2.0 Device, such as a Media
Installing additional memory
The computer comes with double data rate 3 synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR3SDRAM) dual inline memory modules (DIMMs).
DIMMs
The memory sockets on the system board can be populated with up to four industry-standard DIMMs.
These memory sockets are populated with at least one preinstalled DIMM. To achieve the maximum
memory support, you can populate the system board with up to 32-GB of memory configured in a
high-performing dual channel mode.
DDR3-SDRAM DIMMs
For proper system operation, the DDR3-SDRAM DIMMs must be:
support CAS latency 11 DDR3 1600 MHz (11-11-11 timing)
●
●contain the mandatory JEDEC SPD information
In addition, the computer supports:
512-Mbit, 1-Gbit, and 2-Gbit non-ECC memory technologies
●
single-sided and double-sided DIMMs
●
DIMMs constructed with x8 and x16 DDR devices; DIMMs constructed with x4 SDRAM are not
●
supported
NOTE:The system will not operate properly if you install unsupported DIMMs.
Populating DIMM sockets
There are four DIMM sockets on the system board, with two sockets per channel. The sockets are
labeled DIMM1, DIMM2, DIMM3, and DIMM4. Sockets DIMM1 and DIMM2 operate in memory
channel B. Sockets DIMM3 and DIMM4 operate in memory channel A.
The system will automatically operate in single channel mode, dual channel mode, or flex mode,
depending on how the DIMMs are installed.
ENWWInstalling additional memory61
NOTE:Single channel and unbalanced dual channel memory configurations will result in inferior
graphics performance.
The system will operate in single channel mode if the DIMM sockets are populated in one
●
channel only.
The system will operate in a higher-performing dual channel mode if the total memory capacity
●
of the DIMMs in Channel A is equal to the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel B.
The technology and device width can vary between the channels. For example, if Channel A is
populated with two 1-GB DIMMs and Channel B is populated with one 2-GB DIMM, the system
will operate in dual channel mode.
The system will operate in flex mode if the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel A is
●
not equal to the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel B. In flex mode, the channel
populated with the least amount of memory describes the total amount of memory assigned to
dual channel and the remainder is assigned to single channel. For optimal speed, the channels
should be balanced so that the largest amount of memory is spread between the two channels.
If one channel will have more memory than the other, the larger amount should be assigned to
Channel A. For example, if you are populating the sockets with one 2-GB DIMM, and three 1-GB
DIMMs, Channel A should be populated with the 2-GB DIMM and one 1-GB DIMM, and Channel
B should be populated with the other two 1-GB DIMMs. With this configuration, 4-GB will run as
dual channel and 1-GB will run as single channel.
In any mode, the maximum operational speed is determined by the slowest DIMM in the system.
●
Installing DIMMs
CAUTION:You must disconnect the power cord and wait approximately 30 seconds for the power
to drain before adding or removing memory modules. Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is
always supplied to the memory modules as long as the computer is plugged into an active AC outlet.
Adding or removing memory modules while voltage is present may cause irreparable damage to the
memory modules or system board.
The memory module sockets have gold-plated metal contacts. When upgrading the memory, it is
important to use memory modules with gold-plated metal contacts to prevent corrosion and/or
oxidation resulting from having incompatible metals in contact with each other.
Static electricity can damage the electronic components of the computer or optional cards. Before
beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a
grounded metal object. For more information, refer to
When handling a memory module, be careful not to touch any of the contacts. Doing so may damage
the module.
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
Electrostatic discharge on page 100.
CAUTION:You must disconnect the power cord and wait approximately 30 seconds for the
power to drain before adding or removing memory modules. Regardless of the power-on state,
voltage is always supplied to the memory modules as long as the computer is plugged into an
active AC outlet. Adding or removing memory modules while voltage is present may cause
irreparable damage to the memory modules or system board.
62Chapter 3 Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware upgradesENWW
5.If the computer is on a stand, remove the computer from the stand.
6.Remove the computer access panel.
WARNING!To reduce risk of personal injury from hot surfaces, allow the internal system
components to cool before touching.
7.Open both latches of the memory module socket (1), and insert the memory module into the
socket (2).
NOTE:A memory module can be installed in only one way. Match the notch on the module
with the tab on the memory socket.
Populate the black DIMM sockets before the white DIMM sockets.
For maximum performance, populate the sockets so that the memory capacity is spread as
equally as possible between Channel A and Channel B. Refer to
Populating DIMM sockets
on page 61 for more information.
8.Push the module down into the socket, ensuring that the module is fully inserted and properly
seated. Make sure the latches are in the closed position (3).
9.Repeat steps 7 and 8 to install any additional modules.
10. Replace the access panel.
11. If the computer was on a stand, replace the stand.
12. Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer.
13. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
The computer should automatically recognize the additional memory the next time you turn on the
computer.
ENWWInstalling additional memory63
Removing or installing an expansion card
The computer has three PCI Express x1 expansion slots and one PCI Express x16 expansion slot.
NOTE:The PCI Express slots support only low profile cards.
You can install a PCI Express x1, x4, x8, or x16 expansion card in the PCI Express x16 slot.
For dual graphics card configurations, the first (primary) card must be installed in the PCI Express
x16 slot.
To remove, replace, or add an expansion card:
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.If the computer is on a stand, remove the computer from the stand.
6.Remove the computer access panel.
7.Locate the correct vacant expansion socket on the system board and the corresponding
expansion slot on the back of the computer chassis.
8.Release the slot cover retention latch that secures the slot covers by lifting the green tab on the
latch and rotating the latch to the open position.
64Chapter 3 Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware upgradesENWW
9.Before installing an expansion card, remove the expansion slot cover or the existing expansion
card.
NOTE:Before removing an installed expansion card, disconnect any cables that may be
attached to the expansion card.
a.If you are installing an expansion card in a vacant socket, remove the appropriate
expansion slot cover on the back of the chassis. Pull the slot cover straight up then away
from the inside of the chassis.
b.If you are removing a PCI Express x1 card, hold the card at each end, and carefully rock it
back and forth until the connectors pull free from the socket. Pull the expansion card
straight up from the socket (1) then away from the inside of the chassis to release it from
the chassis frame (2). Be sure not to scrape the card against the other components.
ENWWRemoving or installing an expansion card65
c.If you are removing a PCI Express x16 card, pull the retention arm on the back of the
expansion socket away from the card and carefully rock the card back and forth until the
connectors pull free from the socket. Pull the expansion card straight up from the socket
then away from the inside of the chassis to release it from the chassis frame. Be sure not to
scrape the card against the other components.
10. Store the removed card in anti-static packaging.
11. If you are not installing a new expansion card, install an expansion slot cover to close the open
slot.
CAUTION:After removing an expansion card, you must replace it with a new card or
expansion slot cover for proper cooling of internal components during operation.
66Chapter 3 Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware upgradesENWW
12. To install a new expansion card, hold the card just above the expansion socket on the system
board then move the card toward the rear of the chassis (1) so that the bracket on the card is
aligned with the open slot on the rear of the chassis. Press the card straight down into the
expansion socket on the system board (2).
NOTE:When installing an expansion card, press firmly on the card so that the whole
connector seats properly in the expansion card slot.
13. Rotate the slot cover retention latch back in place to secure the expansion card.
14. Connect external cables to the installed card, if needed. Connect internal cables to the system
board, if needed.
15. Replace the computer access panel.
16. If the computer was on a stand, replace the stand.
17. Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer.
ENWWRemoving or installing an expansion card67
18. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
19. Reconfigure the computer, if necessary.
Drive positions
1Slim optical drive bay
23.5-inch internal hard drive bay
33.5-inch drive bay for optional drives (media card reader shown)
42.5-inch internal hard drive bay
NOTE: The drive configuration on your computer may be different than the drive
configuration shown above.
To verify the type and size of the storage devices installed in the computer, run Computer Setup.
68Chapter 3 Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware upgradesENWW
Installing and removing drives
When installing drives, follow these guidelines:
The primary Serial ATA (SATA) hard drive must be connected to the dark blue primary SATA
●
connector on the system board labeled SATA0.
Connect secondary hard drives and optical drives to one of the light blue SATA connectors on
●
the system board (labeled SATA1, SATA2, and SATA3).
Connect a media card reader USB 3.0 cable with a USB 3.0 to USB 2.0 adapter to the USB 2.0
●
connector on the system board labeled MEDIA.
The power cable for the drives has two branches coming off the system board connector. The
●
first branch is a dual-headed cable with the first connector (four-wire) routed to the 3.5-inch
optional drive bay and the second connector (two-wire) routed to the slim optical drive bay. The
second branch is a dual-headed cable with the first connector routed to the 3.5-inch hard drive
bay and the second connector routed to the 2.5-inch hard drive bay.
You must install guide screws to ensure the drive will line up correctly in the drive cage and lock
●
in place. HP has provided four extra 6-32 standard guide screws installed on the top of the drive
bay. The 6-32 standard guide screws are required for a media card reader or a secondary hard
drive installed in the 3.5-inch optional drive bay. M3 isolation mounting guide screws for 2.5-inch
hard drives are not provided. If you are replacing a drive, remove the guide screws from the old
drive and install them in the new drive.
There are a total of five extra silver 6-32 standard screws. One is used for bezel security (1) (see
Front bezel security on page 92 for more information). The other four are used as guide screws for
a media card reader or a secondary hard drive in the 3.5-inch optional drive bay (2).
ENWWInstalling and removing drives69
CAUTION:To prevent loss of work and damage to the computer or drive:
If you are inserting or removing a drive, shut down the operating system properly, turn off the
computer, and unplug the power cord. Do not remove a drive while the computer is on or in standby
mode.
Before handling a drive, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity. While handling a drive,
avoid touching the connector. For more information about preventing electrostatic damage, refer to
Electrostatic discharge on page 100.
Handle a drive carefully; do not drop it.
Do not use excessive force when inserting a drive.
Avoid exposing a hard drive to liquids, temperature extremes, or products that have magnetic fields
such as monitors or speakers.
If a drive must be mailed, place the drive in a bubble-pack mailer or other protective packaging and
label the package “Fragile: Handle With Care.”
70Chapter 3 Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware upgradesENWW
Removing a 3.5-inch device
CAUTION:All removable media should be taken out of a drive before removing the drive from the
computer.
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.If the computer is on a stand, remove the computer from the stand.
6.Remove the access panel and front bezel.
7.Rotate the drive cage to its upright position.
ENWWInstalling and removing drives71
8.Disconnect the drive cables from the rear of the drive, or, if you are removing a media card
reader, disconnect the USB cable from the system board as indicated in the following illustration.
9.Press inward on the release lever at the rear of the drive (1) and slide the drive out of the rear of
the drive bay (2).
72Chapter 3 Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware upgradesENWW
Installing a 3.5-inch device
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.If the computer is on a stand, remove the computer from the stand.
6.Remove the computer access panel.
7.Remove the front bezel. If you are installing a drive in a bay covered by a bezel blank, remove
the bezel blank. See
8.Install 6-32 guide screws in the holes on each side of the drive.
NOTE:HP has supplied four extra 6-32 guide screws on top of the drive cage. Refer to
Installing and removing drives on page 69 for an illustration of the extra guide screws location.
When replacing a drive, transfer the four 6-32 guide screws from the old drive to the new one.
Removing bezel blanks on page 57 for more information.
ENWWInstalling and removing drives73
9.Rotate the drive cage to its upright position.
10. Slide the drive into the drive bay, making sure to align the guide screws with the guide slots, until
the drive snaps into place.
74Chapter 3 Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware upgradesENWW
11. If installing a USB 3.0 media card reader, you must use the USB 3.0 to USB 2.0 adapter and
connect the adapter cable from the media card reader to the USB 2.0 connector on the system
board labeled MEDIA.
NOTE:Refer to System board connections on page 60 for an illustration of the system board
drive connectors.
12. Rotate the drive cage back down to its normal position.
CAUTION:Be careful not to pinch any cables or wires when rotating the drive cage down.
13. Replace the front bezel.
14. Replace the computer access panel.
15. If the computer was on a stand, replace the stand.
ENWWInstalling and removing drives75
16. Reconnect the power cord and any external devices, then turn on the computer.
17. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
Removing a slim optical drive
CAUTION:All removable media should be taken out of a drive before removing the drive from the
computer.
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.If the computer is on a stand, remove the computer from the stand.
6.Remove the computer access panel.
7.Disconnect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) from the rear of the optical drive, push the
green release latch on the right rear side of the drive toward the center of the drive (3), then slide
the drive forward and out of the bay through the front bezel (4).
CAUTION:When removing the cables, pull the tab or connector instead of the cable itself to
avoid damaging the cable.
76Chapter 3 Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware upgradesENWW
Installing a slim optical drive
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.If the computer is on a stand, remove the computer from the stand.
6.Remove the computer access panel.
7.Remove the front bezel if you are installing a drive in a bay covered by a bezel blank, then
remove the bezel blank. See
8.Before the new optical drive can be used, the release latch must be attached.
a.Peel the backing off the adhesive on the release latch.
b.Without allowing the release latch to touch the optical drive, carefully align the holes on the
release latch with the pins on the side of the optical drive. Make sure the release latch is
oriented properly.
Removing bezel blanks on page 57 for more information.
c.Insert the pin at the front of the optical drive into the hole at the end of the release latch,
and press firmly.
d.Insert the second pin, and press the entire release latch firmly to fasten the latch securely
to the optical drive.
ENWWInstalling and removing drives77
9.Slide the optical drive through the front bezel all the way into the bay so that it locks in place (1),
then connect the power cable (2) and data cable (3) to the rear of the drive.
10. Connect the opposite end of the data cable to one of the light blue SATA connectors on the
system board.
NOTE:Refer to System board connections on page 60 for an illustration of the system board
drive connectors.
11. Replace the front bezel if it was removed.
NOTE:An optional bezel trim piece that surrounds the front of the optical drive is available
from HP. Install the bezel trim piece in the front bezel before installing the front bezel.
12. Replace the computer access panel.
13. If the computer was on a stand, replace the stand.
14. Reconnect the power cord and any external devices, then turn on the computer.
15. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
Removing and replacing a 3.5-inch hard drive
NOTE:Before you remove the old hard drive, be sure to back up the data from the old hard drive so
that you can transfer the data to the new hard drive.
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
78Chapter 3 Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware upgradesENWW
5.If the computer is on a stand, remove the computer from the stand.
6.Remove the computer access panel.
7.Disconnect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) from the back of the hard drive.
8.Pull the release lever next to the rear of the hard drive outward (1). While pulling the release
lever out, slide the drive back until it stops, then lift the drive up and out of the bay (2).
ENWWInstalling and removing drives79
9.To install a hard drive, you must transfer the silver and blue isolation mounting guide screws
from the old hard drive to the new hard drive.
10. Align the guide screws with the slots on the chassis drive cage, press the hard drive down into
the bay, then slide it forward until it stops and locks in place.
80Chapter 3 Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware upgradesENWW
11. Connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the back of the hard drive.
NOTE:The data cable for the primary hard drive must be connected to the dark blue connector
labeled SATA0 on the system board to avoid any hard drive performance problems.
12. Replace the access panel.
13. If the computer was on a stand, replace the stand.
14. Reconnect the power cord and turn on the computer.
15. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
ENWWInstalling and removing drives81
Removing a 2.5-inch hard drive
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.If the computer is on a stand, remove the computer from the stand.
6.Remove the computer access panel.
7.Rotate the drive cage to its upright position.
82Chapter 3 Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware upgradesENWW
8.Disconnect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) from the back of the hard drive.
9.Pull outward on the release lever at the rear of the drive (1) then slide the drive back until it stops
and pull it down and out of the drive bay (2).
ENWWInstalling and removing drives83
Installing a 2.5-inch hard drive
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.If the computer is on a stand, remove the computer from the stand.
6.Remove the computer access panel.
7.Install four black and blue M3 isolation mounting guide screws (two on each side of the drive).
NOTE:M3 metric isolation mounting guide screws can be purchased from HP.
When replacing a drive, transfer the four M3 isolation mounting guide screws from the old drive
to the new one.
84Chapter 3 Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware upgradesENWW
8.Rotate the drive cage to its upright position.
9.Align the guide screws on the drive with the J-slots on the sides of the drive bay. Press the drive
up into the drive bay then slide it forward until it locks in place.
ENWWInstalling and removing drives85
10. Connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the back of the hard drive.
NOTE:If the 2.5-inch hard drive is the primary drive, connect the data cable to the dark blue
SATA connector labeled SATA0 on the system board. If it is a secondary drive, connect the data
cable to one of the light blue SATA connectors on the system board.
11. Rotate the drive cage back down to its normal position.
CAUTION:Be careful not to pinch any cables or wires when rotating the drive cage down.
12. Replace the computer access panel.
13. If the computer was on a stand, replace the stand.
14. Reconnect the power cord and any external devices, then turn on the computer.
15. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.
86Chapter 3 Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware upgradesENWW
Installing a security lock
The security locks displayed below and on the following pages can be used to secure the computer.
Cable lock
Padlock
ENWWInstalling a security lock87
HP business PC security lock
1.Fasten the security cable by looping it around a stationary object.
2.Insert the cable lock into the cable lock slot on the back of the monitor and secure the lock to the
monitor by inserting the key into the key hole on the rear of the lock and rotating the key 90
degrees.
88Chapter 3 Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware upgradesENWW
3.Slide the security cable through the hole in the cable lock on the rear of the monitor.
4.Use the bracket provided in the kit to secure other peripheral devices by laying the device cable
across the center of the bracket (1) and inserting the security cable through one of the two holes
in the bracket (2). Use the hole in the bracket that best secures the peripheral device cable.
ENWWInstalling a security lock89
5.Thread the keyboard and mouse cables through the computer chassis lock.
6.Screw the lock to the chassis in the thumbscrew hole using the screw provided.
90Chapter 3 Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware upgradesENWW
7.Insert the plug end of the security cable into the lock (1) and push the button in (2) to engage the
lock. Use the key provided to disengage the lock.
8.When complete, all devices in your workstation will be secured.
ENWWInstalling a security lock91
Front bezel security
The front bezel can be locked in place by installing a security screw provided by HP. To install the
security screw:
1.Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer.
2.Remove all removable media, such as compact discs or USB flash drives, from the computer.
3.Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
4.Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION:Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board
as long as the system is plugged into an active AC outlet. You must disconnect the power cord
to avoid damage to the internal components of the computer.
5.If the computer is on a stand, remove the computer from the stand.
6.Remove the computer access panel.
7.Remove one of the five silver 6-32 standard screws located on top of the drive cage.
92Chapter 3 Small Form Factor (SFF) hardware upgradesENWW
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