HP 425s, 425t, Apollo 9000 425s, Apollo 9000 425t User Manual

HP

Apollo

9000

Model

425s

and

425t

HP

Apollo

Owner's

for

HP-UX

9000

Series

Guide

Users

400

Computers

ABCDE

HP

Part No. A2100-90600

Printed in USA

Edition 1

August 1991

E0791

Notices

Information

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SFS-IEC

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1

viii

Contents

1.

Product

Y

our

HP

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del

Mo

del

F

eatures

Memory

Graphics

425s/t

SCSI

RS-323

HP

HP-HIL

LAN In

In

ternal

Op

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2.

Using

Chapter

Finding

Y

Installation

Conguration

Op

eration

Solving Problems

Description

Ap

ollo

9000

425t

.

425s

.

. .

.

Built-In

In

terface

Serial

P

arallel

our

Conten

Do

In

terface

terfaces .

Mass

Storage

Systems

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uals

ts

cuments

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del

.

. .

In

terfaces

.

In

terface

.

Devices

.

for Sp

ecic T

.

. .

.

. . . . . . .

425s

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

and

425t

Computer

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

asks .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

1-1

.

1-2

.

1-2

.

1-2

. 1-4

.

1-5

.

1-5

. 1-8

.

1-8

.

1-8

.

1-8

.

1-9

.

1-9

.

1-10

. 2-1

.

2-2

.

2-2

2-3

.

2-4

Contents-1

3. Starting

Chapter

Using

Logging In

Logging

Creating

Setting

Sh

4.

Op

Chapter

Using

Instan

VUE

utting Do

erating

HP

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ening

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Using

Files

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Getting

F

or

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VUE

Finding and

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our

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ten

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unctions

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VUE

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Editing

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ts

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Directories

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for

.

HP

VUE

on

the

. .

User

Accoun

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ord

VUE .

System

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User

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Your

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Applications

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.

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Application

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. 3-4

.

. .

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. 4-1

.

. .

.

3-1

3-2

3-9

3-15

3-17

3-32

3-33

4-2

4-3

4-4

4-5

4-6

4-10

4-12

4-13

5.

Starting

Chapter Con

Using

Setting T

Setting Up a User Accoun

Selecting a P

Logging Out without VUE .

Shutting Do

Contents-2

Y

our

System

tents

the

Command

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T

Setting Up the

Running the passwd Command .

Exiting T

Exiting for an Extended P

in

Without

erminal

a

V

alue for

erm

En

vironmen

assword . . .

emporarily .

wn Without HP VUE

Without

. .

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Line

HP

Characteristics

the TERM

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Special Device Files with mknod

HP

.

to

Log In

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.

ariable Settings

t.

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9

eriod .

VUE

.

. .

.

. .

.

Variable

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10

for

.

the

425s/t:

. . . . . . . . 5-9

.

. . . . . 5-3

. . . . . 5-5

. . . . 5-9

5-1

.

5-2

.

5-3

.

5-3

.

5-3

6. Using

Chapter

The

Running Commands

W

orking

Basics

Shell

Determining

Using

Accessing

For

Using

Creating

Mo

Cop

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Viewing

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Using

Starting

P

erforming

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ositioning

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Lea

F

or More

the

Command

Con

ten

ts

Command

with

of Shells:

F

eatures

T

emporarily

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ermanen

Key

More Information

Files

ving

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ting a

the

Leaving

ving

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Changing Y

tly

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and

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Characteristics, Cho

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our Shell

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6-1

.

6-2

.

. .

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. .

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. .

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. .

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. .

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6-2

.

6-3

.

6-3

. 6-4

.

6-5

.

6-5

.

6-5

.

6-6

.

6-7

. 6-7

.

6-8

.

6-8

.

6-9

.

6-10

.

6-10

.

6-12

.

6-12

.

6-14

.

6-14

.

6-15

. 6-16

.

6-16

.

6-17

.

6-17

.

6-18

7.

Bac

king

Chapter Con

Backing Up Y

Archiving Y

Backing Up

Doing a P

Creating a Reco

To create a reco

cartridge drive: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8

Up,

Installing,

tents .

our System and Soft

our En

Selected Files Using SAM .

artial Bac

very System

and

Up

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tire File System

very system tap e on a HP-IB (9144-t ype)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

kup to a Cartridge or DDS Drive

dating

.

Y

our Soft

ware . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2

. . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6

w

are

. . . . . . . 7-3

. . . . . . . . . . 7-5

. . . . 7-5

Contents-3

Restoring

Reco

Installing

Recreating

Updating

8.

Conguring

Chapter

Preparing

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To

create

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Restoring Selected

F

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2.

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Finding the Status of Existing SCSI Bus Addresses

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Rebuilding the Kernel .

Testing Y

Mounting the New CD R

Removing and Inserting a Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15

a

reco

Y

our

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Files

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14

OM Drive

on

a

DDS-F

.

T

o

olset

Tap

e

or

.

from

CD

.

. .

.

Bus

.

Disk

. .

.

only)

. .

.

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14

ormat

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

CD

R

from

.

R

OM

.

. .

.

Addresses

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

tap

e

driv

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

OM

.

. . . . . . . . 8-13

.

a

CD

R

OM

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. . . . . 8-12

. . . . . . 8-12

. . . 8-13

e.

.

. .

.

. .

.

. 8-6

.

. 8-11

.

7-9

7-10

7-11

7-12

7-13

7-14

7-15

7-16

7-21

7-22

7-23

8-1

8-2

8-4

8-6

8-7

8-9

8-10

8-11

8-12

Contents-4

For

More

Conguring

Adding

Rebuilding

Inserting

W

For

9.

Installing Additional

Chapter

Precautions

Determining

RAM

Supp

Determining

Removing

V

erifying the

the

Setting Up

the

The

Raw

Using

Finding

riting

and

More Information

Con

Board

orted

and Installing

Information

for

a

DDS-F

the

Device

Device File

the

Unit

mkno

d

to

the Status

the

Kernel

and

Remo

Reading

ten

ts

.

Existing

Memory

Ho

w

to

Upgrade

.

ormat

ormat Driv

Device

Num

Congure

Driv

Files

Set

Memory

.

. .

b

er

.

Up

Device

of Existing

.

ving

Cassettes

Data

. .

.

Memory

Installation

Congurations

.

RAM

.

. .

.

Driv

e

.

e .

. .

er

.

. .

.

Files

SCSI Bus

.

Requirements

.

New

Memory

Boards

.

. .

.

. .

.

Addresses

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. 8-16

. 8-17

.

8-17

. 8-17

.

8-18

.

8-18

. 8-19

.

8-19

.

8-20

.

8-21

.

8-22

. 8-23

8-23

.

9-1

.

9-2

.

9-3

.

9-5

.

9-5

.

9-8

.

9-9

.

9-9

10. Dealing

Chapter

In

Interpreting

Problems

Logging in When All Else F

Handling a Boot F

with Problems

Con

ten

terpreting

Chec

Dealing with P

For more information . . .

Understanding the Bo ot Program .

Step 1:

Step 2: Boot Program Loads a Secondary Loader Program .

Boot Program nds the WR

Error

the

with

VUE

king

Y

our

Boot Program Initializes Hardw

ts

.

. .

.

Messages

LED

Indicators

. .

Error

ossible Installation Problems

ailure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

Logs

During

ails .

Bo

ot

.

During

. .

. . . . . . . . . . .

ONG

Bo

ot

.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-9

. . . . . . .

are .

secondary loader . . . . 10-11

.

. .

.

. . . . . . . . 10-7

. . . . . 10-8

. . . . . 10-10

. . . . . . . 10-10

.

. .

.

. .

.

10-1

. 10-2

.

10-4

.

10-7

.

10-7

. 10-10

10-10

Contents-5

Step 3:

Secondary

P

ossible

Secondary Loader

Step

4:

Step

5: HP-UX

Reco

v

ering

Determining

Dealing

Step

Step 3b:

Step

F

or

F

urther

Hard

Disk

Driv

Status

In

terpreting

DDS-F

Interpreting

Dealing

Indications During

Indications

ormat

with

Secondary

Loader

Problem

HP-UX

from

a

System

Wh

y

with a

1:

Record

2:

Categorize

3a:

Reco

File system

3c:

LAN

3d:

Reco

4:

Reb

o

5:

Monitor

Information

e:

In

the

DDS-F

F

ault

the

CD

Net

work

Loader

Program

Areas .

Program

Lo

cates

Begins Running

the

System

System P

the

v

ery

comm

v

ery

oting

the system

terpreting

During

ormat

Conditions

R

OM

Failures

Program

a

Ro

P

anic

anic .

Message.

the

panic

from

Hardw

problem

unication

from

other

y

our

system

.

the

P

o

w

Op

eration

Busy

can't

Finds

P

er

Ligh

. .

nd

. .

W

ot

File

. .

.

anics

.

message.

are

reco

problem .

situations

.

closely .

.

Status

Up

.

Ligh

t

.

t

Indicators

. .

Loads

HP-UX

. .

rong

HP-UX

System

. .

.

F

ailure

v

ery:

.

. .

Indicators

.

Indicators

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. 10-13

.

. 10-15

.

. 10-17

.

. .

.

10-11

10-12

10-13

10-16

10-17

10-18

10-19

10-20

10-21

10-22

10-23

10-25

10-26

10-27

A.

Hardw

App

CD

Setting the Hard Disk Drive Conguration Jumpers .

Contents-6

are Conguration

endix

Con

ten

ts

ROM

Driv

e

Conguration

Setting

Setting the PR

Setting the Self-Seek,

Setting the SCSI Bus Address Jumpers

the

SCSI

TY, ARBT and TEST Switc

Computer Data Mo de .

for In

.

Bus

Address

Parity and W

ternal Driv

.

. .

Switc

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3

es

. .

.

hes

.

hes

.

. .

hes . . . . . . . A-3

ait/Spin Jumpers

. . . . . . . . . . A-5

.

. .

. A-2

.

. . .

. . A-4

. . . . A-5

A-1

A-2

B. Conguring

App

endix

Using

the

Modifying

Conguring

Setting

C.

Using

F

Keyb

App

Using

Key

Glossary

Index

Bo

Auto

or More

oard

endix Con

the

Lab

Label

the

Bo

ot

R

Con

ten

ts

.

Bo

ot R

OM Conguration

I/O

Conguration

for

Op

erating

the Op

Congurations

ITF

erating System

ot

Mo

de

Selection

System

Information .

tents

el

Dierences

Comparisons

or

. .

PC101

Selection

OM

.

Keyb

Bet

.

System

.

. .

.

w

een

and

.

. .

Mode

Information

Selection

Mode

.

oard .

Con

.

the

v

ersions

.

Directly .

ITF

.

. .

.

and

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

the

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

PC-101

.

B-1

.

B-2

.

B-3

.

. .

. B-6

.

B-6

.

. .

. B-7

. .

.

B-10

.

B-12

.

. C-1

.

C-2

.

C-2

.

C-3

Contents-7

Figures

1-1. Mo

1-2.

1-3.

3-1.

4-1.

4-2.

6-1. Key

6-2.

6-3.

6-4.

9-1.

10-1.

del 425s

Mo

del

425t

Mo

del

425s

Mo

del

425s/t

Op

ening

Creating a

Shell Softk

Creating

Displa

Creating

P

Diagnostic

o

w

ying

er-Up

Computer

P

a

T

erminal

New File

the

\pro

an

Existing

a

New

Display

LEDs

o

w

ey

File

er

Switches

Windo

.

Displa

jects"

.

-

Mo

(left)

Rear

P

Rear

w

.

y

.

Directory

File

.

del

425s

and

Mo

anel

P

anel

(arrows)

.

and

del

.

425t

.

. .

.

425t

.

. .

.

. .

.

(righ

Computer

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

t)

.

. .

.

1-1

.

1-6

.

1-7

.

3-3

. .

.

4-4

.

4-6

.

6-6

.

6-9

.

6-14

. 6-15

.

9-4

.

10-4

Contents-8

T

ables

1-1.

1-2.

6-1.

9-1.

9-2.

10-1.

10-2.

10-3.

10-4.

10-5.

10-6.

10-7.

10-8.

10-9.

A-1.

A-2.

A-3.

A-4.

B-1.

C-1. PC-101

Mo

del

425

Graphics

Mo

del

425s/t

Comparison

T

otal

RAM

Existing Memory

Conguration

Normal

Diagnostic

Installation

Hard

Disk

DDS-F

DDS-Format

Problems

CD

SCSI

Hard

HP

Built-In

ormat

R

OM

ID

Disk Driv

A2071A

HP-UX

of Shell

vs.

Mo

LED

Displa

LED

Problems

Driv

e

Indicators

with

the

Driv

e

Addresses

e Conguration

SCSI

In

terface

to ITF

System

Op

F

eatures

Slot

Num

vs.

Upgraded

de

Entry

de

Exit

y

During

Displa

Status

Net

Conguration

and

Bus

Default

Key Comparisons

Choices

erating

.

b

ers

and

Error Messages

HP-UX

y

During

. .

.

Indicators

for

Normal

for

F

ault

w

ork .

Switc

h

Settings

Addresses

V

alues

.

Systems

.

Board

Memory

Op

Bo

ot

.

Op

Conditions

. .

.

h

F

Jumper

and

Jump

.

and

.

Sizes

.

. .

eration

.

. .

eration

.

unctions

.

Functions

er

.

. .

Languages

.

. .

.

Settings .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

1-5

1-10

.

6-4

9-6

.

9-8

.

10-2

.

10-3

10-4

.

10-5

.

10-7

.

10-22

.

10-24

.

10-25

.

10-27

A-2

.

A-3

.

A-5

. A-6

B-4

.

C-3

Contents-9

1

Product

Y

our

HP

The

HP

w

orkstations

ob

ject-co

computers. Most

Both

the

oating

p

Description

Apollo

Ap

ollo

based

de

compatibilit

425t

and

oin

t copro

9000

400x

9000

Series

on

the

systems

the

425s

cessor.

Model

400

is

Motorola MC68030

y

is

main

ma

use

the

a

family

tained

y

b

25

425s

e

MHz

and

of

high

and MC68040

with

most

upgraded

MC68040

425t

p

erformance

earlier

to

425x

pro

Computer

graphics

processors.

Series

systems.

cessor

300 and

with

Full

400

a

built-in

Figure 1-1. Model 425s Computer (left) and Model 425t Computer

Product Description 1-1

1

Much

single

con

storage device

device.

b

Information on

essen

distinction

Model 425t

The

840

and

p

Model

The

exibilit

of

(D

RS-232C

external

3

of

the

system

troller

The

oards.

tially

425t

ma

Megabytes

Cen

tronics

eripherals.

425s

is

y

disk

capacit

A

T)

tap

and

p

DIO-I

I

slots

functionalit

and

425s

the

is

y

RAM

an

and

e

driv

eripherals.

y

for

the

Series

b

oard.

Most

of

the

in

graphics/video circuits

has

its

con

troller

also

pro

vides

the Mo

same

made

b

e

of in

TM

expandable

p

erformance.

y

,

e.

Centronics-compatible

or

del 433

as

the

in

the

used

in

ternal mass

-compatible

ma

y

b

e

optional

Up

to

In

addition,

4

EISA

either

CD

128

slots

circuits

slots

is also

425

but

information.

a

storage

p

orts

expanded

deskside

In

ternal p

R

OM

Megab

ma

y

425

computers

terface

for

with

desktop

pro

system

driv

ytes

options

b

con

are on

co

from

eripherals include

ports

e

purc

this system

on

a

additional

v

ered

a

faster

or

is

a

v

ailable.

vide

additional

8

to

designed

e

and

of

RAM

provide

to

add

hased.

trollers,

PC

b

oard

graphics

in

this

pro

deskside

64

Megab

optional

are

additional

an

is

con

tained

CPU

circuits, memory

board.

that

is

and I/O

Owner's

cessor

conguration.

HP-IB,

in

to

Digital Data

p

ossible.

internal

Guide.

sp

eed

SCSI,

terfaces

ytes

on

maximize

up

to

in

I/O expander

on

Eac

part

of

(33

RS-232C

for

the

b

oth

2.6

Gigab

HP-IB,

terfaces

a

h

mass

the

interface

Since

MHz),

Up

to

external

425t.

ytes

Storage

SCSI,

for

it

is

no

with

Features

MC

68040

ECC RAM congurable

Mbytes to 128 Mb

Optional 128 Kb

Three dieren

19 in. monoc

19 in. color monitor

16 in. color monitor

I/O connectors for:

1-2 Product Description

CPU

op

erating

ytes (Mo del 425s).

yte Cac

t 1280 X 1024 pixel, high-resolution monitors are supp orted:

hrome monitor

at

25 MHz.

from 8 Mb

he Memory

ytes to 64 Mb

(425s only)

ytes (Mo del 425t) or from 8

9-pin

RS-232

25-pin

Self-terminating

cable

HP-HIL

Ethernet IEEE

HP-IB

Tw

Up to

Mo

Model

Mo

Tw

HP-UX

Domain op

o

del

210

420

660

1.3

DDS

del

CD-R

o

op

HP

is

remo

p

32

bit

tw

o

425t

Mb

425s

Mb

Gb

(D

425s/t

OM

erating

op

p

ort

mass

yte

serial

P

arallel

v

ed)

ort

802.3 ThinMA

DIO-I

storage

yte

hard

yte

hard

F

ull

yte

hard disk

disk

A

T)

tap

Half

disk driv

systems

erating

I/O

p

ort

SCSI

I

Graphics

disk

Heigh

driv

e

driv

Heigh

e

system,

p

ort,

(Cen

Typ

e2

devices,

driv

t

devices

drive

e

t

devices

are

a

v

factory

expandable

tronics

port

Uand

Board

selected

e

ailable:

user

installed.

to

3

in

LAN

the

or

terfaces

p

orts

follo

user

installed.

TM

)

(external terminator

AUI

slots

(425s only)

from

installed

wing:

not

required

1

when

Ev

ery

Series

for

HP-UX

the

necessary

SCSI

p

and

terminator.

When

Time

is

based on the industry standard OSF/Motif in

ease-of-use.

The P

Personal Visualizer softw

ordered with

Instan

the

HP

ersonal VRX P3 or T

400

Release

k

eripherals

t Ignition

Visual

w

orkstation

eyb

oard,

will

User

7.05 and

mouse

b

e

used,

an in

ternal

softw

En

vironmen

are.

also

requires

A1099B for

and

p

y

ou

m

disk,

are for

urbo VRX graphics systems also come with HP's

quick

t

(VUE),

a

HP-UX Release

o

w

er cords

ust

also

Mo

del

425s/t

start-up and

lo

calization

for the

order

the

computers

aric

h

graphical

terface pro

kit

(P

art

No.

A1098A

8.0).

This

kit

supplies

system. If

appropriate

operation.

viding

Product Description 1-3

external

SCSI

feature

user

familiarity and

HP's

Also included

en

vironmen

cables

Run

t

1

Memory

User-installable

and

32 Mb

abilit

16 Mb

RAM

four

t

w

t

w

t

w

only)

F

or example,

require

in

the

yte

y

.

Standard

ytes expandable

boards

b

oard

o

4

o

8

o

16

eigh

pairs.

Mb

yte

Mbyte

Mb

four

t

are used

yte

to obtain

16

so

RAM

blo

b

Mb

c

k

c

ks.

RAM

oards

RAM

yte

ets.

b

oards

They

ha

is

8

Mb

to 128

in

pairs.

Upgrades

that add

that

add

b

oards

the

maxim

RAM

provide

v

e

an

ytes,

Mb

ytes

There

an 8

a

that

Board

the 425

Error

expandable

for

are

a

v

ailable

Mb

yte

16

Mb

yte

add

a

um

64

pairs

Chec

the

eigh

blo

32

Mb

yte

(i.e.

Mb

with RAM

king

and

to

64 Mb

425s.

t

so

c

k

ets

as

follo

c

k

of

memory

c

k

of

memory

yte

blo

of

RAM

eight

8

in incremen

Correcting

ytes for

on

the

ws:

.

c

kof

memory (for

for

the

Mb

yte

system

425t

b

oards)

ts

of

(ECC)

the 425t

b

oard

w

ould

inserted

8,

and

425s

16

for

1-4 Product Description

Graphics

Sev

eral

graphics

systems

T

able

are oered

1-1.

Model

on the

425

Model

Graphics

425s/t computers:

System

Choices

1

425s/t

The

425's

Figure

System Av

Mono

c

hrome

Gra

yscale

Color

VRX

Color

CRX

Personal

P

ersonal

T

urb

o

VRX

Turb

oVRX

T

urb

o

VRX

Built-In

built-in

1-2

and

VRX

GRX

VRX P2

VRX

P3

T1

T2

T3

Interfaces

in

terfaces

Figure

1-3

ailable on

425t,

425s

425t,

425s

425t,

425s

425t,

425s

425t, 425s 19 in. 60 Hz

425t,

425s

425s 19

425s 19 in. 60 Hz

425s 19

ha

v

e

.

Models

connectors

Monitor

16

on

the rear

19

or

19

in.

19

in.

Size

in.

panel as

Refresh

72

60

72

60

Hz

sho

Rate

wn

in

Product Description 1-5

1

Figure 1-2. Model 425t

1-6 Product Description

Computer Rear P

anel

1

Figure 1-3. Model 425s Computer Rear P

Product Description 1-7

anel

1

SCSI Interface

The

SCSI in

with

external

optional

not

require

with

all

terface

mass

storage devices.

a

terminator

425t

systems.

uses

a

storage

(it

high-densit

devices.

If no

is

in

ternally

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