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SERVICE MANUAL
HP 16500A/16501A
Logic Analysis System
SERIAL NUMBERS
This manual applies directly to instruments
For additional information about serial numbers see
1-8. Recommended Test Equipment......................................................................................1-3
1-1. Introduction
HP 16500A/16501A - General Information
SECTION I
General Information
This service manual explains how to test, adjust,
and service the Hewlett-Packard 16500A/16501A
Logic Analysis System. This manual is divided
into six sections as follows:
I - General Information
II - Installation
III - Performance Tests
IV - Adjustments
V - Replaceable Parts
VI- Service
The General Information Section includes a
description of the HP 16500A/16501A, its
specifications, options, available accessories, and
recommended test equipment for maintaining the
instrument.
Information for operating, programming, and
interfacing with the HP 16500A/16501A is
contained in the Operating and Programming
manual set supplied with each instrument.
Shipped with this manual are service manuals for
each module ordered with the HP
16500A/16501A. To complete the service
documentation for your system, unpack the
module service manuals and place them in the
3-ring binder of this manual.
1-2. Instruments Covered by This
Manual
The instrument serial number is on the rear panel
of the instrument. Hewlett-Packard uses a
two-part serial number consisting of a four-digit
prefix and a five-digit suffix separated by a letter
(for example, 0000A00000). The prefix is the
same for all identical instruments and the suffix is
different for each instrument. Prefix changes are
for parts compatibility and for instrument tracking.
The only time the manual will be updated to reflect
a new prefix is for parts compatibility. This manual
applies directly to instruments with the serial prefix
shown on the title page.
1-1
HP 16500A/16501A - General Information
1-3. Safety Considerations
Review the instrument and manual for safety
markings and instructions before operating it.
Specific warnings, cautions, and instructions are
placed wherever applicable throughout the
manual. These precautions must be observed
during all phases of operation, service, and repair
of the instrument. Failure to comply with these
precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in
this manual violates safety standards of design,
manufacture, and intended use of this instrument.
Hewlett-Packard assumes no liability for the
customer’s failure to comply with these safety
requirements.
1-4. Product Description
The HP 16500A is the mainframe of the HP Logic
Analysis System. The HP 16501A is an
expansion frame of the HP Logic Analysis System.
The HP 16500A/16501A is of modular structure
using plug-in cards with a wide range of data
acquisition and stimulus capabilities.
This allows the user to configure the system with
only the necessary modules for a particular
application.
Some of the key features of the
HP 16500A/16501A include the following:
•Modular mainframe with five card slots.
•Nine-inch color monitor.
1-5. Accessories Supplied
The following accessories are supplied with the
HP 16500A/16501A:
•One power cord. See section 2,
"Installation," for the available power cords.
•One
•One
•One
•One
•One
•Rear panel filler panels. The quantity of filler
•Disk pouch containing composite software.
•Disk pouch containing systemized operating
•One RS-232C loopback connector.
•One blank disk.
HP 16500A/16501A Logic Analysis
System Operation Reference Manual
.
HP 16500A/16501A Logic Analysis
System Programming Reference Manual
HP 16500A/16501A Logic Analysis
System Service Manual
.
Feeling Comfortable With Logic
Analyzers
guide.
Feeling Comfortable With Digitizing
Oscilloscopes
guide.
panels depends on how many modules are
ordered with the HP 16500A/16501A.
system software.
.
•The touchscreen user interface.
•Dual 3.5-inch disk drives.
•Intermodule triggering and time correlation of
acquired data.
•HP-IB and RS-232C interfaces for hardcopy
output to a printer or controller interface.
•Expansion frame, which expands the total
system card slots to nine.
1-2
HP 16500A/16501A - General Information
1-6. Accessories Available
The accessories available for the
HP 16500A/16501A include the following:
•HP 46060A Mouse.
•HP E2427A Keyboard.
•HP-IB Cables: HP 10833A, 10833B,
10833C, 10833D.
•Hewlett-Packard Printers (see table 1-1).
•Extra Operating and Programming Manual
(Option 910).
•HP 1008A Testmobile.
Option 006 Power Strip and Cabinet.
•Extended Repair Service (Option W30).
•RS-232C DTE to DTE Cable. Used for
connecting the HP 16500A to printers and
controllers. HP Part Number 13242-60010.
1-7. Operating Characteristics
Table 1-1 is a listing of the instrument’s operating
characteristics. These are not specifications, but
are typical operating characteristics included as
additional information for you.
1-8. Recommended Test Equipment
The equipment required to test and maintain the
HP 16500A/16501A is listed in table 1-2.
Other equipment may be substituted if it meets or
exceeds the critical specifications listed in the
table.
•RS-232C DTE to DCE Cable. Used for
connecting the HP 16500A to modems and
data switch. HP Part Number 13242-60001.
•HP 74240A/74240B CAE Software.
•Rackmount Kit HP Part Number 5061-9679.
•Transit Case HP Part Number 9211-2658.
•Hewlett-Packard Plug-In Modules with data
acquisition, stimulus, pattern generator, and
oscilloscope capabilities.
•Blank 3.5-inch disks (box of 10) HP Part
Number 92192A.
For more information about plug-in modules or
accessories, contact the nearest Hewlett-Packard
Sales Office.
1-3
HP 16500A/16501A - General Information
Table 1-1. HP 16500A/16501A Operating Characteristics
Built-in Disk Drives
File Types: System software; performance verification; configuration (contains instrument configura-
Autoload Designation: A predefined configuration file can be loaded at power-up.
Disk Operations: Store, load, copy, duplicate disk, pack disk, rename, purge, and format disk.
Programmability
Instrument settings and operating modes, including automatic measurements, may be remotely programmed via RS-232C or HP-IB (IEEE-488).
Hardcopy Output
Printers Supported: HP ThinkJet, HP QuietJet, HP LaserJet, HP PaintJet, HP Deskjet, Epson and
Epson-compatible (e. g. Epson FX-80) via RS-232C or HP-IB.
RS-232C Configurations: Protocols: XON/XOFF, Hardware; Data bits: 8; Stop bits: 1, 1 1/2, 2; Par-
Input BNC: Labeled Port-in. Input signal must drive four LS TTL loads, active high.
Output BNC: Labeled Port-out. Output signal is active high, TTL output level: high ≥ 2V into
50 Ohms, low ≤ 0.4V into 50 Ohms.
1-4
Table 1-1. HP 16500A/16501A Operating Characteristics (Continued)
Operating Environment
Temperature:
Instrument: 0 °Cto55 °C(+32°F to 131 °F).
Disk Media: 10 °Cto50 °C(+50 °F to 122 °F).
Probes and Cables: 0 °Cto65°C(+32°F to 149 °F).
Humidity:
Instrument: up to 95% relative humidity at 40 °C (104 °F).
Disk media: 8% to 80% relative humidity at 40 °C (104 °F).
Altitude:
Up to 4600 m (15 000 ft).
HP 16500A/16501A - General Information
Vibration:
Operating: Random vibration 5-500Hz, 10 minutes per axis, ~ 0.3g (rms).
Non-operating: Random vibration 5-500Hz, 10 minutes per axis, ~ 2.4 g (rms);
Weight
HP 16500A
Net: 18.1 kg (40 lbs) + (0.7 kg (1.6 lbs) x number of optional cards installed).
Shipping: 25.9 kg (57 lbs) + (3.6 kg (8 lbs) x number of optional cards installed).
HP 16501A
Net: 12.2 kg (27 lbs) + (0.7 kg (1.6 lbs) x number of optional cards installed).
Shipping: 19.9 kg (44 lbs) + (3.6 kg (8 lbs) x number of optional cards installed).
Power Requirements:
and swept sine resonant search, 5-500Hz, 0.75g (0-peak),
5 minute dwell at 4 resonances per axis.
2-20. HP 16501A Expansion Frame Installation.......................................................................2-13
HP 16500A/16501A - Installation
SECTION II
Installation
2-1. Introduction
This section contains information and instructions
necessary for setting up the HP 16500A/16501A
Logic Analysis System. This includes inspection
procedures, power requirements, hardware
connections and configurations, and packaging
information.
2-2. Safety Considerations
The safety symbols used with Hewlett-Packard
instruments are illustrated in the front of this
manual. WARNING and CAUTION symbols and
instructions should be reviewed before operating
the instrument. These warnings and cautions
must be followed for your own protection and to
avoid damage to the instrument.
2-3. Initial Inspection
Inspect the shipping container for damage. If the
shipping container or cushioning material is
damaged, it should be kept until the contents of
the shipment have been checked for
completeness and the instrument has been
checked mechanically and electrically. The
contents of the shipment should be as listed in
"Accessories Supplied" in section 1. If the
contents are incomplete, if there is mechanical
damage or defect, or if the instrument does not
operate properly, notify the nearest
Hewlett-Packard Sales Office. If the shipping
container is damaged, or the cushioning material
shows signs of stress, notify the carrier as well as
the Hewlett-Packard Sales Office. Keep the
shipping material for carrier’s inspection. The
Hewlett-Packard Sales Office will arrange for
repair or replacement at Hewlett-Packard’s option
without waiting for a claim settlement.
2-4. Operating Disk Installation
The HP 16500A is shipped with yellow protective
disks in each disk drive. Before applying power to
the mainframe, remove the protective disks from
the front and rear disk drives, then install the
operating disk in one of the disk drives. Reinstall
the protective disks whenever the instrument is
transported.
2-5. Power Requirements
The HP 16500A and the HP 16501A each require
a power source of 115 Vac or 230 Vac, 48 to 66
Hz, 475 W maximum.
2-6. Line Voltage Selection
The instrument may be damaged if the Line
Voltage Select switch is not properly set.
When shipped from Hewlett-Packard, the Line
Select switch is set and an appropriate fuse is
installed for operating the instrument in the
country of destination.
2-1
HP 16500A/16501A - Installation
To operate the instrument from a power source
other than the one set at Hewlett-Packard,
proceed as follows:
1. Turn the front panel switch to STBY and
turn the rear panel power switch to OFF.
Remove the power cord from the instrument.
2. Replacethemainfusewitha5A/250V
fuse for 230 V operation, or a 10 A/125 V
fuse for 115 V operation.
3. Set the rear panel Line Select switch for the
desired line voltage. See figure 2-1.
4. Reconnect the power cord, turn on the rear
panel power switch, then continue normal
operation.
2-7. Power Cable
This instrument is equipped with a three-wire
power cable. When connected to an appropriate
ac power outlet, this cable grounds the instrument
cabinet. The type of power cable plug shipped
with the instrument depends on the country of
destination. See figure 2-2 for option numbers of
available power cables and plug configurations.
Line Select Switch
2-2
Figure 2-1. Line VoltageSelection
Figure 2-2. Power Cord Configurations
HP 16500A/16501A - Installation
2-3
HP 16500A/16501A - Installation
Figure 2-3. HP 16500A User Interface Devices
2-8. User Interface
Four devices may be used to interface with the
HP 16500A and all installed modules, the
touchscreen, the front panel knob, the optional
keyboard, and the optional mouse. See figure 2-3.
For complete operating information refer to the
HP 16500A/16501A Logic Analysis System
Operation Reference Manual
Manual for each module installed.
The Touchscreen.
The touchscreen interface provides the main front
panel control or access to the menus. By touching
the appropriate field, you can access other menus,
configure the HP 16500A for making
measurements, and enter or change alphanumeric
data.
The Front Panel Knob
The front panel knob is used to increment or
decrement numeric fields and to roll the display.
Rolling the display means scrolling through
information on screen.
and the Operating
The Optional Mouse
The mouse is an optional user interface accessory
(HP 46060A). The mouse functions in the same
way as the touchscreen and the knob. Moving it
about on a hard, flat surface will move the cursor
over the entire screen. To select a field, connect
the mouse to the front panel HIL connector and
move the mouse until the cursor rests in the
desired field. Press the left button of the mouse to
complete the selection of the field. To duplicate
the knob function, press and hold the right button
of the mouse and move it over the desktop. When
the correct numerical value or the correct function
has been selected, stop moving the mouse and
release the right button.
The Optional Keyboard
The keyboard is an optional user interface
accessory (HP E2427A). The keyboard can be
used interchangeably with the knob, the
touchscreen, and the mouse for all menu
applications.
2-4
2-9. HP-IB Interfacing
The Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus (HP-IB) is
Hewlett-Packard’s implementation of IEEE
Standard 488-1978, "Standard Digital Interface for
Programmable Instrumentation." HP-IB is a
carefully defined interface that simplifies the
integration of various instruments and computers
into systems. The interface makes it possible to
transfer messages between two or more HP-IB
compatible devices. HP-IB is a parallel bus of 16
active signal lines divided into three functional
groups according to function.
Eight signal lines, called data lines, are in the first
functional group. The data lines are used to
transmit data in coded messages. These
messages are used to program the instrument
function, to transfer measurement data, and to
coordinate instrument operation. Input and output
of all messages, in bit parallel-byte serial form, are
also transferred on the data lines. A 7-bit ASCII
code normally represents each piece of data.
HP 16500A/16501A - Installation
Figure 2-4. HP-IB Interface Connector
2-10. HP-IB Address Selection
Data is transferred by means of an interlocking
"handshake" technique, which permits data
transfer (asynchronously) at the rate of the
slowest active device used in that transfer. The
data byte control lines coordinate the handshaking
and form the second functional group.
The remaining five general interface management
lines (third functional group) are used to manage
the devices connected to the HP-IB. This includes
activating all connected devices at once and
clearing the interface.
The connections to the HP-IB connector on the
rear panel are shown in figure 2-4.
Each instrument connected to the HP-IB interface
bus requires a unique address. The address
provides a method for the system computer to
select individual instruments on the bus. The
address of the HP 16500A defaults at power-on to
decimal "07". The corresponding ASCII code is a
listen address of "’" and a talk address of "G".
2-5
HP 16500A/16501A - Installation
To change the address of the HP 16500A, proceed as follows:
1. With the operating system disk in one of the disk drives, turn the instrument on to obtain the System
Configuration menu. See figure 2-5.
Figure 2-5. System Configuration Menu
2. Touch the HP-IB field to obtain the HP-IB Configuration Menu. See figure 2-6.
Figure 2-6. HP-IB Configuration Menu
2-6
HP 16500A/16501A - Installation
3. Rotate the knob to select the desired HP-IB address. The address number is shown in the HP-IB
Address field. The address number may also be entered via the keypad. Touch the HP-IB field
again to bring up the keypad. Select the new number using the keypad, then touch Done to enter
Figure 2-7. HP-IB Configuration with Keypad
address. See figure 2-7.
4. Touch Done to exit the HP-IB Configuration menu.
the new selected
2-7
HP 16500A/16501A - Installation
2-11. HP-IB Interface Functions
The HP-IB interface offers 10 functions to support communications. Table 2-1 lists the HP-IB functions
that the HP 16500A uses.
Table 2-1. HP 16500A HP-IB Functions
HP 16500A
Mne-
monicInterface Function Name
SH
AH
T
L
SR
RL
PP
DC
DT
C
E
Source Handshake
Acceptor Handshake
Talker (or TE=Extended Talker)
Listener (or LE=Extended Listener)
Service Request
Remote Local
Parallel Poll
Device Clear
Device Trigger
Any Controller
Electrical Characteristics
Implemen-
tation
SH1
AH1
T5
L4
SR1
RL1
PP1
DC1
DT1
C0
E2
2-12. RS-232C Interface
The HP 16500A interfaces with RS-232C communication lines through a standard 25-pin D connector.
The HP 16500A is compatible with RS-232C protocol.
When a hardwire handshake method is used, the Data Terminal Ready (DTR) line (pin 20 on the Computer/Modem connector) is used to signal whether space is available in the logical I/O buffer for more
data. Table 2-2 shows the RS-232C signal definitions.
2-8
Table 2-2. RS-232C Signal Definitions
Pin No.Function
1
Protective Ground
HP 16500A/16501A - Installation
RS-232C
StandardSignal Direction and Level
AA
Not applicable
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Transmitted Data (TD)
Received Data (RD)
Request to Send (RTS)
Clear to Send (CTS)
Data Set Ready (DSR)
Signal Ground (SGND)
Data Carrier Detect (DCD)
BA
BB
CA
CB
CC
AB
CF
Data from Mainframe
High = Space = "0" = +12V
Low = Mark = "1"= -12V
Data to Mainframe
High = Space = "0" = +3V to +25V
Low = Mark = "1" = -3V to -25V
Signal from Mainframe
High = ON = +12V
Low = OFF = -12V
Signal to Mainframe
High = ON = +3V to +12V
Low = OFF = -3V to -25V
Signal to Mainframe
High = ON = +3V to +25V
Low = OFF = -3V to -25V
Not applicable
Signal to Mainframe
High = ON = +3V to +25V
Low = OFF = -3V to -25V
20
23
Data Terminal Ready (DTR)
Data Signal Rate Selector
CD
CH/CI
Signal from Mainframe
High = ON = +12V
Low = OFF = -12V
Signal from Mainframe
Always High = ON = +12V
2-9
HP 16500A/16501A - Installation
2-13. Baud Rate Selection
The baud rate of the HP 16500A is set at power-on for 9600 baud. To change the baud rate, proceed as
follows:
1. With the operating system disk in one of the disk drives, turn on the instrument to obtain the System
Configuration menu. See figure 2-8.
Figure 2-8. System Configuration Menu
2. Touch the RS-232C field in the lower right corner of the screen to obtain the RS-232C configuration
menu. See figure 2-9.
Figure 2-9. RS-232C Configuration Menu
2-10
HP 16500A/16501A - Installation
3. Touch the Baud Rate field, then select the required r ate. See figure 2-10. Make any other changes
to the RS-232C configuration while you are in this menu.
Figure 2-10. Baud Rate Pop-Up Menu
4. When the RS-232C configuration is correct, touch the Done field and the System Configuration
screen will be displayed.
2-11
HP 16500A/16501A - Installation
2-14. Degaussing the Display
After the HP 16500A has been used for awhile,
the CRT may become magnetized and the color or
other display data may become distorted. To
correct these problems, press the Degauss button
on the power supply rear panel several times. If
the instrument has been subjected to strong
magnetic fields, it may be necessary to degauss
the CRT with a conventional external
television-type degaussing coil or to replace the
CRT.
2-15. Operating Environment
The operating environment is listed in table 1-2.
Note should be made of the non-condensing
humidity limitation. Condensation within the
instrument can cause poor operation or
malfunction. Protection should be provided
against internal condensation.
The HP 16500A/16501A will operate at all
specifications within the temperature and humidity
range given in table 1-2. However, reliability is
enhanced by operating the instrument within the
following ranges.
Temperature: +20 °Cto+35 °C
(+68 °Fto+95 °F)
Humidity: 20% to 80% non-condensing
•Remove the disks from the disk drives and
install the yellow shipping disks.
•Wrap the instrument in heavy paper or plastic.
•Use a strong shipping container. A
double-wall carton made of 350-lb test
material is adequate.
•Use a layer of shock-absorbing material, 70
to 100 mm (3 to 4 inches) thick, around all
sides of the instrument to provide firm
cushioning and to prevent movement inside
the container. Protect the control panel with
cardboard.
•Seal the shipping container securely.
•Mark the shipping container FRAGILE to
ensure careful handling.
•In any correspondence, refer to instrument by
model number and by full serial number.
2-18. Tagging for Service
If the instrument is to be shipped to a
Hewlett-Packard office for service or repair, attach
a tag showing the owner (with address), the
complete instrument serial number, and a
description of the service required.
2-16. Storage and Shipment
The instrument may be stored or shipped in
environments within the following limits:
Temperature: -40 °Cto+75°C
Humidity: Up to 90% at 65 °C
Altitude: Up to 15,300 meters (50,000 feet)
The instrument should also be protected from
temperature extremes which cause condensation
within the instrument.
2-17. Packaging
Use the following general instructions for
repacking the instrument with commercially
available materials.
2-12
2-19. Cleaning Requirements
Use mild soap and water to clean the
HP 16500A/16501A Do not use ammonia-based
products to clean the screen. Ammonia damages
the screen coating.
Clean the CRT display and surrounding area
regularly. Do not place tape or other foreign
material on the screen.
Note
If the CRT display is not clean or if foreign
objects block the edges of the screen,
touchscreen failures can occur.
Vacuum the ventilation slots on the sides of the
instrument and on the rear-panel fan whenever
there is a visible amount of dust on them.
HP 16500A/16501A - Installation
2-20. HP 16501A Expansion Frame Installation
The effects of ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE can damage electronic
components. Use grounded wriststraps and mats when you are performing any
kind of service to this instrument.
Installation Considerations
•The mainframe interface card can be installed in any available card slot in the HP 16500A main-
frame.
•Cards or filler panels in the HP 16500A located below the empty slot intended for installation do
not have to be moved.
Procedure
1. Turn off the HP 16500A mainframe power switch, then unplug the power cord. Disconnect any input
connections.
2. Verify the correct setting of the Line Select switch located on the rear panel of the HP 16501A. See
section 2-6, "Line Voltage Selection."
3. Starting from the top, loosenthumb screws on filler panels and cards that need to be moved.
Starting from the top, pull the cards and filler panels half-way out. See figure 2-11.
4. Remove the filler panel or card that is in the slot intended for the mainframe interface card. Slide the
mainframe interface card into the card cage of the HP 16500A mainframe.
Figure 2-11. Endplate Overlap
2-13
HP 16500A/16501A - Installation
5. Reposition all cards and filler panels so that the endplates overlap properly.
6. Firmly seat the bottom card into the backplane connector of the mainframe. Keep applying
pressure to the center of the card endplate while tightening the thumb screws finger tight.
Repeat for all cards and filler panels in a bottom to top order. See figure 2-12.
Note
Any filler panels that are not used should be kept for future use. Filler panels
must
be installed in all unused card slots for correct air circulation.
Figure 2-12. Endplate Overlap
2-14
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