HP 1349A, 1349 D Operating And Service Manual

OPERATING AND SERVICE MANUAL

MODEL 1349AlD

DIGITAL DISPLAY

SERIAL NUMBERS

This manual applies directly to instruments with serial numbers prefixed

For additional important information about serial numbers, see INSTRUMENTS COVERED

2437A.

BY

MANUALin Section

I.

OCOPYRIGHT HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANYICOLORADO SPRINGS DIVISION

Manual Part Number 01349-90901 Microfiche Part Number 01349-80901

1900

GARDEN OF THE GODS ROAD, COLORADO SPRINGS, COLORADO, U.S.A.

1984

PRINTED AUGUST

1984

I

This product has been designed and tested according to International Safety Requirements. To ensure safe operation and to keep the product safe, the information, cautions, and warnings in this manual must be heeded. Refer to Section Iand the Safety Summary forgeneral safety considerations applicable to this product.

SAFETY

CERTIFICATION

Hewlett-Packard Company certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of shipment from the factory. Hewlett-Packard further certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National Bureau of Standards, to the extent allowed by the Bureau's calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities of other International Standards Organization members.

WARRANTY

This Hewlett-Packard product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from date of shipment. During the warranty period, Hewlett-Packard Company will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be defective.

The cathode-ray tube (CRT) in the instrument and any replacement CRT purchased from HP are also warranted against electrical failure for a period of one year from the date of shipment from Colorado Springs. BROKEN TUBES NOT INCLUDED UNDER THIS WARRANTY.

ANDTUBES WITH PHOSPHOR ORMESH BURNS, HOWEVER, ARE

For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a service facility designated by HP. However, warranty service for products installed by HP and certain other products designated by HP will be performed at Buyer's facility at no charge within the HP service travel area. Outside HP service travel areas, warranty service will be performed at Buyer's facility only upon HP's prior agreement and Buyer shall pay HP's round trip travel expenses.

For products returned to HP for warranty service, Buyer shall prepay shipping charges to HP and HP shall pay shipping charges to return the product to Buyer. However, Buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties, and taxes for products returned to HP from another country.

LIMITATION OF WARRANTY

The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance operation outside of the environmental specifications for the product, or improper site preparation or

maintenance. NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. HP SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE

IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. HP SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.

by Buyer, Buyer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse,

EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES

Product maintenance agreements and other customer assistance agreements are available for Hewlett-Packard products.

For any assistance, contact your nearest Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Office. Addresses are

provided at the back of this manual.

ASSISTANCE

S C W

8 A 9/78

(CRT)

SAFETY SUMMARY

The followlng general safety precautlons must be observed and repalr of thls Instrument. elsewhere Instrument. Hewlett-Packard Company assumes no wlth these

GROUND THE INSTRUMENT.

To mlnlmlze shock hazard, the Instrument chassls and cablnet must be connected to an electrlcal ground The Instrument must

to two-contact adapter

(safety ground) at the power outlet The power jack and lnternatlonal Electrotechnlcal Comm~ss~on (IEC) safety standards

DO NOT OPERATE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE.

Do not operate the Instrument In the presence of flammable gases or fumes

electrlcal Instrument

KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS.

Operating

adjustments must be made by quallfled malntenance personnel Do not replace components w~th

power cable connected Under certaln condltlons, dangerous voltages may exist even wlth the power cable removed To

touchlng them

In

thls manual vlolates safety standards of deslgn, manufacture, and Intended use of the

requirements.

elther be plugged Into an approved three-contact electrlcal outlet or used wlth a three-contact

wlth the

In such an

personnel must not remove Instrument covers Component replacement and Internal

Fallure to comply wlth these precautlons or wlth speclflc warnlngs

llablllty for the customer's fallure to comply

1s equlpped w~th a three-conductor ac power cable The power cable

grounding

environment

avold lnjurles always

wire (green) flrmly connected to an electrlcal ground

constitutes

a deflnlte safety hazard

disconnect

durlng

matlng plug of the power cable meet

all phases of

power and discharge clrcults before

operation,

Operation

servlce,

of any

DO NOT SERVICE OR ADJUST ALONE.

Do not attempt Internal servlce or adjustment unless another person capable of

and

resuscitation

USE CAUTION WHEN EXPOSING OR HANDLING THE CRT.

Breakage of the Cathode-ray Tube (CRT) causes a hrgh-veloclty To prevent CRT ~mploslon, avoid rough handling or jarrlng of the Instrument Handllng of the CRT shall be done only by

DO NOT SUBSTITUTE PARTS OR MODIFY INSTRUMENT.

Because of the danger of lntroduclng add~tlonal hazards do not Install any

unauthorized

Sales and

DANGEROUS PROCEDURE WARNINGS.

Warnings,

manual lnstruct~ons

Serv~ce Offlce for servlce and repalr to ensure that safety features are malvtained

IS

present

scattering

quallfled malntenance personnel uslng approved safety mask and gloves

modlflcation of the ~nstrument Return the Instrument to a Hewlett-Packard

such as the example below precede potent~ally dangerous procedures throughout thls

contained

In the warnings must be followed

WARNING

of glass fragments (~mploslon)

substitute

rendering

parts or perform

first ald

u

Dangerous voltages, capable of causing death, are present in this instrument. Use extreme caution when handling, testing, and adjusting.

SS

2

1176

Table of Contents Model 1349A/D

TABLE

Section Page Section Page

.

GENERAL INFORMATION 4.5 . Calibration Cycle

I

1.1

.

Introduction

1.4

.

Specifications

1.6 . Safety Considerations 1-1

1.8 . Instruments Covered by Manual

1.13 . Descri~tion

1.15

.

Accessories Supplied

1.19 . Recommended Test Equipment

I1 . INSTALLATION

Introduction Initial Inspection 2-1 Preparation for Use 2-1 Power Requirements 2-1

Power Connector

1/0 Connector 2-2 Analog Outputs 2-3 Operating Environment 2-3

Storage and Shipment 2-3 Packaging 2-3

I11 . OPERATION

3.1

.

Introduction

.

3.3

3.4 . Handshake Timing for 1349D 3-1

3.6 Refresh Modes 3-4

3.10

IV . PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION

Signal Line Definitions

3.5 . Picture Refresh Requirements for 1349D 3-4

. .

Memory Initialization

3.7

3.8

.

1349A/D Command Set

3.9

.

Vector Drawing Examples

.

Programming the 1349D

3.11 . Write Operation

.

3.12

3.13

3.14

3.15

3.16

3.17 . Operating Considerations for the

3.18 . Signal Line Definitions

3.19 . Handshake Timing for the 1349A 3-12

3.20

3.21

4.1

4.3

Read Operation

.

Programming Summary

.

Using the Jump Instruction

.

Optimizing Picture Quality Octal and Hexadecimal Range

.

1349A/D Commands

for

1349A

.

Transfer Sequence

.

Restrictions

.

Introduction

.

Equipment Required

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OF

1-1

.

1-1

1-4 1-4

. .

1-4

2-1

2-2

3-1 3-1

3-5

3-6 3-10 3-10 VI 3-10 3-11 3-11 3-12 3-12

3-12

3-12 VII 3-12

3-13 3-13

4-1 4-1

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

................

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........

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....

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Page Figure

1-0

2-2

3-2 3-3 3-4 3-4 3-5 3-7 3-7 3-8

3-10

8.22 . Service Sheet 2, Theory of Operation 8-10

8.23 . Service Sheets 3A. 3B. 3C Theory of Operation 8-12

Service Sheet 4. Theory of

8.24

.

Operation

8.25

Service Sheet 5. Theory of

.

Operation

Service Sheet 6. Theory of

8.26

.

Operation

Stroke Generator Adjustment Stroke Length Adjustment Stroke Intensity Adjustment Stroke Generator. Stroke Length and

Stroke Intensity Adjustment

Locations X-Y Vector Closure P/O Fine Focus Adjustment P/O Fine Focus Adjustment Vector Closure. Focus and Astigmatism

Adjustment Locations X-Amplifier Auxiliary Output 5-14 Y-Amplifier Auxiliary Output 5-14 Z-Amplifier Auxiliary Output 5-14

Chassis Parts and Board Assembly

Identification

CRT Removal Schematic Diagram Symbols Basic Logic Symbols Service Sheet Vector Processor Troubleshooting

Flow Chart Vector Processor Component Locator Service Sheet Vector Processor Component Locator

Service Sheet

Simplified Block Diagram of Analog

Multiplier Current Definition for Ramp

Generator

Analog X-Y-Z Troubleshooting Flow

Chart

Service Sheet 3A. P/O X-Y-Z Amp/

Stroke Generator

Analog X-Y-Z Component Locator Service Sheet 3B. P/O X-Y-Z Amp/

Stroke Generator

...............................

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...........

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Title

Page

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..................

1.

Block Diagram

.........................

2A. P/O Vector Processor 8-11 2B. P/O Vector Processor 8-13

...........................

....................

.......

...

.

.....

8-10 8-10

8-12

8-14

8-14 8-15

8-16 8-17

8-18 8-20 8-24

5-8 5-9 5-9

5-10 5-11 5-12 5-12

5-13

6-3

8-2 8-3 8-4 8-9

Table of Contents

Model

1349A/D

Figure

Table

LlST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Title Page Figure Title Page

Analog X-Y-Z Component Locator Service Sheet 3C. P/O X-Y-Z Amp

Stroke Generator 8-19

Low Voltage Power Supply

Troubleshooting Flow Chart 8-20

Low Voltage Power Supply Component

Locator

Service Sheet 4. Low Voltage Power

Supply

High Voltage Power Supply

Troubleshooting Flow Chart 8-22

High Voltage Power Supply Component

Locator

.............................

..............................

.............................

.....................

.....

........

8-18

8-20

8-21

8-22

8.23 . Service Sheet 5. High Voltage Power

8.24

8.25

8.26

8.27 . Memory Circuit Troubleshooting Flow

8.28 . Memory Circuit Component Locator 8-26

8.29

LlST OF TABLES

Title

Specifications 1349A Functions Supplemental Characteristics Recommended Test Equipment

1349A Power Requirements

1349A Character Set Truth Table for 1349A Instructions 5.10

and Commands

Power Supply Requirements

Sequence of Adjustments

+

105V Adjustment

High Voltage Power Supply

Adjustment

2-Axis Drive Adjustment and Test 8.1

Pattern Set-up 5-5 8.2

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Page Table

1-2 5.5 1-3 1-3 5.6 1-5 5.7

2-1 5.8

3-9 5.9

3-11 5.11

5.12

4-1

6.1 5-1 5-3 6.2

6.3 5-4

(Cont'd)

Supply

.

Read/Write Mode

.

Picture Refresh Mode

.

Service Sheet 6A, P/O Memory Circuit

(1349D Only)

Chart

.

Service Sheet 6B, P/O Memory Circuit

(1349D Only)

Preliminary Focus and Astigmatism

.

Adjustment

.

Intensity Cut-off Level Adjustment Trace Align and Writing Speed

.

Adjustment

Stroke Generator and Stroke Length

.

Adjustment

.

Stroke Intensity Adjustment

Image Size and Position Adjustment

.

Vector Closure Adjustment

.

Fine Focus and Astigmatism

.

Adjustment

.

Reference Designators and

Abbreviations

.

Replaceable Parts

.

List of Manufacturer's Codes

.

Service Sheet Quick Reference

.

Function Labels

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Title Page

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...

....

..........

.

.........

........

8-23 8-24 8-24

8-25

8-26

8-27

5-6 5-7

5-8

5-9 5-10 5-10 5-11

5-13

6-2

6-5 6-19

8-1

8-7

General Information

ARTE K MEDIA

Digitally signed by ARTEK MEDIA DN: cn=ARTEK MEDIA, c=US, o=DC Henderson Date: 2007.04.15 15:15:11 -05'00'

Model

1349A/D

Figure 1-1. 1349A/D Digital Display

Model 1349A/D

General Information

SECTION

GENERAL INFORMATION

1-1. INTRODUCTION.

1-2. This Operating and Service Manual contains information required to install, operate, test, adjust, and service the HP Model

1-3. Listed on the title page of this manual is a microfiche part number. This number can be used to order 4x6-inch microfilm transparencies of the manual. Each microfiche contains up to 96 photo-duplicates of the manual pages. Themicrofiche package also includes the latest Manual Changes supplement.

1349A/D Digital Display.

1-4. SPECIFICATIONS.

Instrument specifications are listed in table 1-1.

1-5. These specifications are the performance standards or

limits against which the instrument is tested. Table

lists 1349A/D functions. Supplemental characteristics

are listed in table

typical characteristics included as additional informa-

tion for the user.

1-3 and are not specifications but are

1-2

1-6. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS.

To prevent personal injury, observe all safety precautions and warnings stated on the instrument and in this manual.

1-7.

This product is a Safety Class 1 instrument. Review the instrument and manual for safety markings and instructions before operation. Specific warnings, cautions and instructions are placed wherever applicable. Refer to the Safety Summary in the front of this manual and to Sections These precautions must be observed

11, V, and VIII for further safety precautions.

duringall phases of

I

operation, service, and repair of this instrument. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standard of design, manufacture, and intended use of this instrument. Hewlett-Packard assumes no liability for the customer's failure to comply with these requirements.

1-8. INSTRUMENTS COVERED BY MANUAL.

Attached to the instrument is a serial number tag.

1-9. The serial number is in the form: parts; the first four digits and the letter are the serial prefix, and the last five digits are the suffix. The prefix is the same for all identical instruments. The suffix, however, is assigned sequentially and is different for each instrument. The contents of this manual apply to instruments with the serial number under SERIAL NUMBERS on the title page.

An instrument manufactured after the printing

1-10. of this manual may have a serial number prefix that is not listed on the title page. This unlisted serial number prefix indicates that the instrument is different from those described in this manual. The manual for this newer instrument is accompanied by a Manual Changes supplement. This supplement contains "change information" that explains how to adapt the manual to the newer instrument.

1-11.

In addition to change information, the supplement may contain information for correcting errors in the manual. The supplement for this manual is identified with the manual print date and part number, both of which appear on the manual title page.

1-12. For information concerning a serial number prefix that is not listed on the title page or in the Manual Changes supplement, contact your nearest HewlettPackard office.

0000A00000. It is in two

prefix(es) listed

General Information Model 1349A/D

Table

1-1.

Specifications: 1349A (no memory); 13490 (with internal memory)

INTERFACE

General: 16 Bit Binary.

Signal lines:

Pin Name Description

DO-Dl5 LWR LDAV LRD LRFD LDS SYNC LXACK GND DISCON

16-Bit TTL Data Bus Pos Logic Low Memory Write Low Data Available Low Memory Read Low Ready for Data Low Device Select Ext Refresh Synchronization Low Transfer Acknowledge Logic Ground Disconnect Sense. Signal connector off activates

self test when allowed to float.

Logic Level: Standard TTL.

1349A

Line Loading

1

DO-D4 D5-D7

-MOS, 1 -LSTTL, 1 -STTL

1

-MOS, 2-LSTTL, 1 -STTL D8-Dl5 1-MOS, 1-LSTTL, 1-STTL LDAV 1-MOS, 1-LSTTL, 1-STTL

Line Loading

DO-Dl3 1-MOS, 1-LSTTL D14,D15 1-MOS, 2-LSTTL LRD 1-MOS, 1-LSTTL LWR 1-MOS, 1-LSTTL

1349D

LDS 1-MOS, 1-LSTTL SYNC 1-MOS, 1-LSTTL

Mating connector: 26-pin female transition connector; mating part Ansley 609-2630 (polarized).

CATHODE RAY TUBE OPERATING ENVIRONMENT

Type: Electrostatic focus and deflection, post accel-

erated. Aluminized P31 Phosphor.

Screen Size: 204 Square cm (31.6 square in.); approx.

20.8 cm (8.2 in.) diagonal; 12 cm (4.7 in.) vertical by 17 cm (6.7 in.) horizontally.

Resolution:

Display is to be adjusted so that alllines of

the secondary test pattern are distinguishable.

Display Memory (1349D only): 8K word by 16 bits.

INPUT POWER

+

15VDC +-5% Regulated;

ripple (measured at

-15VDC +-5% Regulated; <=0.35A@<=10 mV p-p ripple (measured at

+5VDC +5 -0% Regulated; <2.OA @ <=50 mV p-p

ripple (measured at

Mating Connector: Molex No. 09-50-3061.

<=

1.3A @<=lo mV p-p

A3TP1).

A3TP2). A3TP3 1349A only).

Temperature: (operating) 0' C to +65' C (+32' F to

+14g0 F).

NOTE

The

65' C (149' F) temperaturespecifica-

tion reflects the maximum allowable

operating temperature with the enclosed, not-the ambient temperature of the system housing. It is recommended that a minimum of 0.84 m3/min

(30 ft3/min) of air flow is forced around

and through the instrument to ensure that the maximum operating temperature of Refer to Section

65' C (149' F) is not exceeded.

11, Paragraph 2-13 of

this manual for temperature measure-

ment instructions.

SAFETY

X-Ray Emission: CRT emission <=9,5 mR/hr (not

measurable above background noise with

Vicroreen

Model 440RF/C when in normal operating modes).

Temperature: (non-operating) -40' C to +70°C

(-40' F to +167' F).

1349A/D

Model 1349A/D General Information

Table

1-1. Specifications (Cont'd)

Humidity: Altitude:

to 95%) relative humidity up to +50° C.

(operating) to 4600 m, (15,000 ft);

(non-operating) to 15,300 m, (50,000 ft).

Shock:

Shock Intensity 60g.

11

Shock Pulse Duration

ms. Shock tests are performed with the equipment non-operating and any auxiliary circuits not powered.

Vibration:

Vibration Frequency: 5-55-5 Hz. Vibration Sweep: Cover the vibration frequency in

15 minutes. Vibration Pulse Shape: Full sine wave. Vibration peak-to-peak amplitude:

5-10 Hz, 6.34 mm (0.250 in.)

10-25 Hz, 3.05 mm (0.120 in.)

25-55 Hz, 0.76 mm (0.030 in.) Dwell for 10 minutes at the four highest resonances

found on each axis. If no major resonance can be

detected, dwell at 55 Hz for 10 minute duration at

0.76 mm (0.030 in.).

-

Table

Size: Weight:

Shipping Weight:

-

1-2.

1349A/D Functions

1349A/D Displays have been

The tested at shock and vibration levels listed above. These are absolute maximum levels and apply to the

1349A/D only not to the host structure in which they are installed.

In general, the host structure will act to amplify shock and vibration applied to it when transmitting that energy to

1349A/D.

the Care must be taken that specified

levels of shock and vibration are not applied to the

1349A/D.

See outline drawing figure 1-2.

Net 6.0 kg (13.2 lbs).

8.64 kg (19.0 lbs).

GRAPHIC FUNCTIONS

Character Generator:

Stroke Characters:

modified full ASCII set. Character Strokes are stored in ROM. Average character writing time is 16 ps.

4 Programmable Character Sizes:

1.0X = 68 Characters per line, 31 horizontal lines possible.

1.5X = 45 Characters per line,

21 horizontal lines possible.

2.0x = 34 Characters per line, 15 horizontal lines possible.

32 by 20 point resolution; 1.9, 3.4, 5.2 and 6.9 mm per ps.

Velocity:

4 Programmable Writing Speeds:

Vector Drawing time:

ps per vector + (length of

vector/writing speed).

3

Programmable Intensities:

Dim, medium bright-

ness, full brightness (plus Blank or off).

PLOTTING

Plotting Modes:

Beam Control:

Plot absolute and Graph.

The beam may be turned on or off

while plotting.

GRAPH GENERATION

Tick Marks:

X-

and Y-axis tick marks of four

approximately

2.5X = 27 Characters per line, selectable lengths. 12 horizontal lines possible.

Graph Mode:

Allows generation of graphs which

have a constant X-incrememt between points by

NOTE

storing the X-increment once, requiring only new values for succeeding points.

lx

Character approximately 2mm high.

SELF TEST

4 Programmable Character Orientations:

270' (CCW) relative to horizontal.

VECTORS

Random Vector Plotting:

2048 by 2048 points. alternate test pattern. When the connector is

Line Types:

Solid Line shorted, the alternate pattern may be used to Solid line with intensified end points verify CRT resolution and allow calibration of Short dashed line Long dashed line is installed Dots performs a memory test.

Addressable resolution internal connector is provided for activation of an

0, 90, 180,

Self Test is invoked by disconnecting the

I/O connector with power applied. The Test Pattern verifies that the

1349A/D is operational and provides

necessary stimulus for routine calibration. An

focus and astigmatism adjustments. When memory

(1349D), the self test feature also

General Information Model 1349A/D

Table

1-3.

Supplemental Characteristics

ANALOG OUTPUTS

General: The 1349A/D Displays have internal con-

nectors for output of drive a slave CRT display.

Amplitudes: Approximate amplitude range is OV to

1 v.

Output Impedance:

Z

-

250 ohms nominal.

Polarity: X -

right beam movement.

Y

-

Positive-going voltage corresponds to upward

beam movement.

Z

-

Positive-going voltage corresponds to increas-

ing luminance.

Recommended Bandwidth of slave display:

>=3 MHz

Z

-

Axis:

Recommended Mating Connectors: Molex 22-01-1023.

(3 required,

Positive-going voltage corresponds to

>=

1 each for

X,

Y

10 MHz

Y,

and Z analog signals to

-

340 ohms nominal.

X,

Y

-Axis:

X,

Y

and Z Axis).

CATHODE RAY TUBE

Brightness: Shipped from the factory at approx-

imately 140 full brightness at 60 Hz refresh rate, 7 by 7 cm, 50 line raster, 50% duty cycle.

Cd/sq. m at 1.9 mm/ps writing speed,

response to digital commands from a user processor.

1349D contains an 8K word refresh memory which

The enables the display to refresh the picture without support from the user processor. The refreshed by the user.

1349A/D have an addressable resolution of 2048

The by 2048 points which allows display of very high quality images, composed of straight or curved lines. Curved lines are formed by a series of short straight vectors joined end to end. The unit has programmable writing speeds and programmable intensities. Vectors, regardless of length can be drawn at constant speed so that the intensity does not vary from vector to vector.

For on screen labeling and identification, the have a built-in set of ASCII characters. The 1349A/D receive just one word from the user processor and all the vectors necessary to form one character are automatically produced from ROM.

1-15.

1-16. The following accessories are supplied with the

1349A/D:

ACCESSORIES SUPPLIED.

One Operating and Service Manual.

1349A must be

1349A/D

1-17.

RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMENT.

1-13. DESCRIPTION.

1-18. Equipment required to test and maintain the 1-14. The Hewlett-Packard Models are 20.8 cm (approx. 9 in.) Display Components. Both equipment may be substituted if it meets or exceeds the

produce vector graphics on their display screens in critical specifications listed in the table.

Instrument

Monitor Oscilloscope

Digital Voltmeter

1000:l Divider

10:l Divider Probe

(Q~Y 2)

Power Supply

1

Signature Analyzer

-

P = Performance test

I

HP Model 1740A

HP Model 3466A

HP Model 34111A HP Model 10041A

HP Model 633153

HP Model

A = Adjustment

1349A and 1349D 1349A/D Displays is listed in table 1-4. Other

Table

1-4.

Recommended Test Equipment

Recommended

Model

(supplied with model

1740A)

5005A

Required Characteristics

Bandwidth: 100 MHz lnput

2:

50 ohms AND 1 Mohm shunted by

approx. 20 pf.

Voltage Rating: -15V to 250V Accuracy: 0.1 lnput Resistance: 10 Mohm Voltage Rating: 12 kV lnput Resistance:

approx. 12 pf.

Output Voltage: 5V at 2.OA Output Voltage:

r

=

Troubleshooting

96

1

Mohm shunted by

+

15V at 0.5A

-

15V at 1.lA

Required

For

INSTRUMENT MUST BE SUPPORTED

12

BY ALL

HOLES.

20.1 (7.9

7c

m

9 in.)

I

3

crn

in.)

THREAD SIZE M4

(12

X

0.7rnrn

HOLES)

X

12

rnrn

Figure

1-2.

Dimensional Detail,

1349A.

Model 1349A/D

Installation

SECTION II

INSTALLATION

2-1. INTRODUCTION.

This section provides installation instructions for

2-2. the Model includes information about initial inspection, damage claims, preparation for use, and storage and shipment.

1349A/D Digital Displays. This section also

2-3. INITIAL INSPECTION.

2-4. Inspect the shipping container for damage. If the shipping container or cushioning material is damaged, it should be kept until the contents of the shipment have been checked for completeness and the instrument has been checked mechanically and electrically. The contents of the shipment should be as listed in the "Accessories Supplied" paragraph in Section I. Procedures for checking electrical performance are given in Section IV. If the contents are incomplete, if there is mechanical damage or defect, or if the instrument does not pass the Performance Tests, notify the nearest Hewlett-Packard office. If the shipping container is damaged, or the cushioning material shows signs of

Table

2-1. 1349A/D

stress, notify the carrier as well as the Hewlett-Packard

office. Keep the shipping material for carrier's inspection.

The HP office will arrange for repair or replacement at

HP option without waiting for claim settlement.

2-5. PREPARATION FOR USE.

WARNING

u

Read the Safety Summary in the front of this manual and the "Safety Considerations" paragraph in Section I before installing or operating this instrument. Before any connections are made to the instrument, the chassis must be connected to a safety ground.

2-6. POWER REQLIIREMENTS.

2-7. The 1349A/D requires the following power supplies for proper operation:

Power

Requirements

Operating Voltages

Voltage

+15 VDC

-15 VDC

+5 VDC

Tolerance

+5-0%

+-5%

Max

P-P

Ripple

10 mV

50 mV

Max Current

1349D

1.3A

350 mA

2.OA

1349A

1.3A

350 mA

750 mA

Installation Model 1349A/D

2-8.

2-9.

POWER CONNECTOR.

A 6-pin connector (Molex 09-50-3061 or equivalent) is required to mate with the rear panel power connector (see figure 2-1).

2-10.

1/O CONNECTOR.

A 26-pin connector (ANSLEY 609-2601M or equivalent) is required to mate with the rear panel connector. The connector is wired according to figure 2-2. It is recommended that the

I/O

cable length not exceed 45.7 cm (18 in.).

Figure 2-1. Power Connection for 1349A/D

SIS

GND

-

BE CONNECTED

Figure 2-2. 1349A/D

Z/O

Connector

Model 1349A/D

Installation

2-1 1. ANALOG OUTPUTS

The purpose of the Analog Output jacks on the X-YZ/Stroke Generator (Al) board is to connect an

external X-Y-Z display. The output signals can drive

p-p into 600 ohm loads. The bandwidth of the external

X-Y-Z display should have the following bandwidths:

X-Y Axis: >=3 MHz

Z Axis: >=lo MHz

The interface cables should not exceed

length. Use the following table for interfacing:

A1J3 A1J4 A1J5

........

.......

Z AXIS OUTPUT Y AXIS OUTPUT X AXIS OUTPUT

(X-Y-Z).

1V

1.83m (6 ft) in

2-12. OPERATING ENVIRONMENT.

2-13. Temperature.

in temperatures from

The airflow recommendations stated above must be adhered to in order to prevent

damage to the instrument.

The 65" reflects the maximum allowable operating temperature with the the ambient temperature of the system housing. It is recommended that a minimum of .84 around and through the instrument to ensure that the maximum operating temperature of

65"

Ambient temperature measurements should be taken at

several points in the instrument. Use the following information as a guide for making these measurements:

Measure temperature at:

Focus Gain Adjustment.

and the Memory Board (A5) near

C

m3/min (30 ft3/min) of air flow is forced

C

(+14g0 F) is not exeeded.

a. Between the High Voltage cover and

b. 0.64 cm (0.25 in.) above c. Between Vector Processor Board (A2)

d. 0.64 cm (0.25 in.) above AlU23.

The instrument may be operated

0" C to f65" C (+32" F to 149" F).

NOTE

(+

149" F) temperature specification

1349A/D enclosed, not

A4R31.

A2U16.

2-14. Humidity.

environments with humidity up to instrument should also extremes which cause condensation within the instrument.

2-15. Altitude.

altitudes up to 4 600m (15 000 ft).

The instrument may be operated in

95%. However, the

be

protected from temperature

The instrument may be operated at

2-16. STORAGE AND SHIPMENT.

2-17. Environment.

shipped in environments within the following limits:

Temperature Humidity up to

Altitude

The instrument should also be protected from temperature extremes which causes condensation within the instrument.

The instrument may be stored or

-40" C to $70" C (-40" F to +158" F) 95g1 relative humidity at

+50° C (+122" F)

15 300m (50 000 ft)

2-18. PACKAGING.

2-19. Original Packaging.

identical to those used in factory packaging are available through Hewlett-Packard offices. If the instrument is being returned to Hewlett-Packard for servicing, attach a tag indicating the type of service required, return address, model number, and full serial number. Also mark the container FRAGILE to ensure careful handling. In any correspondence, refer to the

instrument by model number and full serial number.

2-20. Other Packaging.

tions should be used for repacking with commercially

available materials.

a. Wrap instrument in antistatic plastic. (If shipping to Hewlett-Packard office or service center, attach a tag indicating type of service required, return address,

model number, and full serial number).

b. Use a strong shipping container. A double-wall

carton made of 350-pound test material is adequate.

c. Use a layer of shock-absorbing material 70 to 100

mm (3 to instrument to provide firm cushioning and prevent movement inside the container. Protect control panel with cardboard.

d. Seal shipping container securely.

4

inches) thick around all sides of the

Containers and materials

The following general instruc-

The surface temperature near AlU26 and AlU33 typically may be +50° C (+12Z0 F) or more above the ambient temperature. It is therefore recommended that heat-sensitive devices or circuits not proximity to these points.

be

placed in close

e. Mark shipping container FRAGILE to ensure

careful handling.

f. In any correspondence, refer to instrument by

model number and full serial number.

2-3/(2-4 blank)

Model 1349A/D

Operation

SECTION

OPERATION

3-1. INTRODUCTION.

3-2. The purpose of this section is to give detailed information concerning the operation and programming

1349A/D. It includes a list of the programming

of the instructions and a section containing a brief explanation of "bit programming". The end of this section contains several programming examples.

WARNING

SHOCK HAZARD

Before operating the instrument, connect the chassis of the display to a safety ground in the system.

3-3. SIGNAL LINE DEFINITIONS.

DO-Dl5

DO through Dl4 are the vector data lines (TTL positive logic). instruction. When recognized as a memory command. When "0" then all the input data forms the picture.

DISCONNECT SENSE

This line must be grounded to the display chassis

when the data lines are active. The internal Performance Verification pattern will be displayed if the 26-pin connector is disconnected.

SYNC

External display refresh synchronization signal line. The line provides an external refresh clock when external sync mode has been selected via a

jumper wire on the Vector Memory board.

LXACK

Acknowledge signal line. When low, this line indicates that the Vector Memory has completed the Read or Write operation requested by the user processor.

Dl5 is used as a Vector Memory

Dl5 is a"1" then theinput data is

Dl5 is a

Ill

LDS

Device Select signalline. When low this line enables the Vector Memory to communicate with the user processor

LWR

Memory Write signal line. When low, this line indicates that the 16-bit Data Bus contents

written into either the current Vector Memory location (D15=1).

LRD

Memory Read signal line. When low, this line indicates that the contents of the current Vector Memory location (as specified by the User Address Pointer) are to be placed on the 16-bit Data Bus for transmission back to the user processor.

Whenever a Vector Memory location has been either written into or read from by the user processor, the User Address Pointer auto-increments to the next Vector Memory location (address).

3-4. HANDSHAKE TIMING FOR 1349D.

The TTL digital interface to the Vector Memory (1349D) is compatible with most microprocessor peripheral interface adaptor chips (the Motorola

Vector Memory digital interface consists of:

1. A 16-bit bidirectional Data Bus.

2. A Read Signal line LRD (input).

3. A Write signal line LWR (input).

4. A Device Select signal line

5. An Acknowledge signal line LXACK (output).

6. An External display Synchronization signal line SYNC (input use is optional).

(write/read).

areto be

(D15=0) or into the User Address Pointer

NOTE

63

6821).

LDS (input).

Operation

Model

1349A/D

A

Tdss

READ

COMMFWD

4

TIMING

Tdsh

4

Tdh

MI349001

Read Command Timing

Tdss

-

Device Select Setup Time

Tdsh - Device Select Hold Time

-

Trd Trdp - Read Precharge Time

Tac - Read Access Time Tdh - Read Data Hold Time Tah - Acknowledge Hold Time

Tack - Acknowledge Delay Time

Read Pulse Time (ACK not used) 495 nsec min

(ACK used) 760 nsec min

..........

............

..........

Figure

3-1.

Read Command Timing

.......

........

760 nsec max

........

130 nsec max

455 nsec min

.....

855 nsec max

0 nsec min 0 nsec min

25

nsec min

30 nsec min 40 nsec min

Model 1349A/D

Operation

4

Tdss

HRITE

1-

COMmWD

TCY

TIMING

4

Tdsh

4

Write Command Timing

Tdss

-

Device Select Setup Time

Tdsh

-

Device Select Hold Time

-

Tcy Twe Tds Tdh - Data In Hold Time 0 nsec min Tack

Tah

Write Cycle Time

-

Write Command Active Time

-

Data In Setup Time

-

acknowledge Delay Time

-

Acknowledge Hold Time..

Figure

3-2.

Write Command Timing

..............

........

820 nsec min

. .

795 nsec rnin

.............

..............

.....

455 nsec min

855 nsec max

.......

130 nsec max

0 nsec min 0 nsec min

0 nsec max

40 nsec min

Operation

P/O

RS

(MEMORY

BD.

1349D)

SWITCHES SET

FOR

INT SYNC

1349A/D

Model

SWITCHES SET

FOR

EXT

SYNC

Figure

3-3.

Refresh Mode Selection

3-5. PICTURE REFRESH REQUIREMENTS

1349D.

FOR

Each time that the picture is redrawn by the 1349D, the display is refreshed. This prevents the phosphor light output from expiring. The refresh sync signal may be provided by either the internal refresh circuit, or an external source. To select the required mode of operation for refresh mode, set the Memory Board (A5) as shown in figure 3-3.

INTERNAL SYNC. When the jumper is

Internal position, an on-board oscillator provides sync pulses at approximately a user processor can send all picture producing data to the Vector Memory at one time. The Vector Memory will then continuously refresh the display screen by redrawing the picture at regular intervals. This reduces overhead time for the user processor.

EXTERNAL

supplied from an external source in the user system via

SYNC.

Int/Ext switch (A5S1) on the

ir, the

(A5U1)

60

Hz rate. The

Sync

pulses (?TL)

must

be

the SYNC input signal line. This signal is useful when the display is used in electromagnetic fields which can cause the picture to "swim". Synchronizing the display with the interfering signal can stabilize the picture.

3-6. REFRESH MODES FOR 1349D.

The Vector Memory sends its data to the Vector Processor (VPC) each time the picture is to be drawn on screen. Data is send to the VPC either via synchronous mode or free running mode.

SYNCHRONOUS MODE. Vector Memory waits until a synchronizing pulseoccurs before it will begin its next data output cycle to the

1349A/D. Synchronous refresh mode is entered when the Refresh Pointer equals 8191. After sending the contents of address 8191 to the VPC, the Vector Memory waits for the next sync pulse before starting a new refresh cycle at address

Pictures A and B will be displayed atan even brightness

=

(sync rate

less drawing time (See Figure

refresh rate) even though picture A requires

In synchronous mode, the

0000.

3-4).

-

5

Picture

drawing time

4

Figure

Pict'ure

drauing time

3-4.

4

ruait. time

A

B

LS

Synchronous Refresh Example

-0

rua

it

time

start

redrsrulng

start redrawing

\

Model 1349A/D

Operation

I=-

1

-a

FREE RUNNING MODE. Free Running mode is when the picture cannot be drawn in the time interval between sync pulses. The memory circuit automatically enters this mode whenever a sync edge arrives before the refresh counter reaches its highest address (8191). In this mode, the memory will not wait for a sync edge when it finishes the picture, but will immediately start

drawing the picture again.

This sync override feature allows all simple pictures to

be displayed at an even brightness (say 60 Hertzrefresh rate), and complex pictures to be displayed at a level of brightness that depends only on the time it takes to draw the picture on the display.

picture

drawing time

picture

drawing time

Figure

3-5.

C

D

uait time while Vector Memory

increments to address 4095

(no

jump1 slows refresh rate

Asynchronous Refresh Example

start redrawing

\

Jump to 4095

await

time

-\

start redrawing

P

The Vector Memory can be tested by the user processor as part of power-on self test routine. For example, first write all zeros to all words. Then "chase a one" through memory to check each cell. Also, the User Address Pointer can be checked by writing data sequentially through the memory and then using the Pointer Instruction to move the pointer, and reading the contents of the word selected by the pointer. BE CAREFUL pointer) will not be written into the memory and OllXXXXXXlXXXXXX (set condition) is illegal.

3-8. 1349AlD COMMAND SET.

-

1lXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (set address

3-7. MEMORY

When the Vector Memory is powered up, its contents are endpoints in 2048 by 2048 cartesian coordinate system. in an unknown random state. There are several methods The origin

of memory initialization.

One method is to fill the entire memory with ''jump to 8191" instructions. The benefit of using this method of initialization is that as the user fills the Vector Memorv

with picture information, the Vector Memory will

always "jump to 8191" after drawing the picture, no

matter how many words are used to form the picture.

This ensures that the picture will be displayed at the

optimum refresh rate.

Another way of initializing the Vector Memory is to write all zeros to all words. This data will be sent to the 1349D, but will draw nothing on screen (effectively a noop). Each "no-op" will take about one microsecond, thus 8000 "no-ops" (8000 words in Vector Memory) will use up to 8 milliseconds of display time, producing a dimmer picture if in the free running mode.

INITIALIZA'rION.

The 1349A/D creates pictures by a technique called

random vector plotting. A line is defined by its

(0,O) is in the lower lefthand corner. All

points are positive reference. The each vector by starting point, ending point, intensity level,

line

type,

and

writing

following

The

as being one of four commands:

programming

1349A/D recognizes DO-Dl4 on its input Data Bus

Command

1. Set Condition

2. Plot

3. Graph

4. Text

speed,

command

4

1349A/D references

The

1349A/D

set.

Bit

14

Bit

13

has

the

Operation

Model

1349A/D

SET CONDITION.

The Set Condition command controls theintensity level, the line type, and the writing speed of vectors drawn on the CRT.

B14 = 1, B13 - 1: SET CONDITION COMMAND.

With both MSBs (Most Significant Bits) set to one, the

1349A/D is commanded to draw all following vectors according to the configuration commanded until changed by subsequent condition command.

NOTE

A

one (1) = TTL high; a zero (0) = TTL low.

X=

DON'T CARE

B6 MUST be zero.

B14=1, B13-1 : Set display configuration according to choices specified for intensity, line type, and writing speed.

1

11 1 10

1

intensity

I

When the line type "solid line with intensified endpoints"

is selected, the intensity of the endpoints may vary due to optical illusion. As lines are linked together the intensity of the point where one line ends and the next

line starts is a function of the angle separating the lines. The closer the angle is to 180 degrees, the brighter the

point. The closer the angle is to zero degrees (absolute),

the dimmer the point.

PLOT COMMAND (B14

With both MSBs set to zero, the to move the display beam to a specific X-Y location each time that a Y coordinate is received. The beam position may be moved with the beam either turned off or turned on. The Plot command will draw all vectors according to the display configuration established by the last Set

Condition command received by the

time that a Y coordinate is received, the pen status

(beam on or off) for the beam movement is established. Also, the X-Y location to be moved to is formed from the last X coordinate received and the current Y coordinate.

For example, to draw a vertical line send the (1) Plot Command - X value; (2) Plot Command - Y1 value (with beam off); (3) Plot Command on).

=

0.

B13 = 0).

1349A/D is commanded

1349A/D. Each

1349A/D:

-

Y2 value (with beam

-

L2

0 0

1

W1

1

0 0

L1

0 0

1 1 0

Half Brightness Full Brightness

Line Type

LO

Solid Line

0

Intensify Endpoints (solid line)

1

Long Dashes

0

1

Short Dashes

1

Dots on endpoints

WO

Writing Speed

0.19 cm per microsecond

1

0

0.34 cm per microsecond

0.52 cm per microsecond

1

0

0.69 cm per microsecond

DATA MSB LSB

B14=0, B13=0 : Plot Command.

XY

0 = X coordinate (0-2047) as specified by DO - D10.

1

=

Y coordinate (0-2047) as specified by DO - D10.

PC (Pen Control Bit B11)

0 = Move (draw vector with pen up).

1

=,Draw (draw vector with pen down).

Model 1349A/D

TOP

CRT

SCREEN

Operation

2) Y1 Graph command with the beam on. This moves the beam to point

GI. Note that thereis no DELTA-X increment with the first Y Graph command.

Y2

3)

Graph command with the beam on. This

moves the beam to point G2.

Y3 Graph command with the beam on. This

4) moves the beam to point G3.

5)

Y4 Graph command with the beam on. This moves the beam to point G4.

This will give a picture as shown below.

Figure

GRAPH COMMAND (B14=0, B13=1).

3-6.

Vector Drawing Area

With the two MSBs set to zero and onerespectively, the 1349A/D is commanded to either: (a) set the DELTA-X increment; or (b) move the beam to a specific X-Y

location determined by the X increment and the Y

coordinate.

The beam position may be moved with the beam either turned off or turned on. Beam status for the beam movement is established each time a

Y

coordinate

graph command is received.

The Graph command will draw all vectors according to the display configuration established by the last Set

Condition command received by the

DATA

MSB

B14=0, B13=1

:

Graph Command

1349A/D.

LSB

XY

0 = set automatic DELTA-X increment (as specified by DO-DIO) for all subsequent Y coordinate Graph commands received.

1

=

Y

coordinate (as specified by DO - D10) to which the beam is to be moved in conjunction with the DELTA-X increment.

*

IX,Yl

=P1

Figure

TEXT

COMMAND (814 = 1, 813

3-7.

Graphing Example

=

0):

With the two MSBs set to one and zero respectively, the

1349A/D is commanded to draw all the vectors

necessary to produce the character specified.

The

1349A/D automatically provides space to the right

of each character for character spacing.

The Text command will draw the characters at the

intensity level established by the last Set Condition

Command, at the slowest writing speed and in the last line type specified (except dots).

PC (Pen Control Bit

0 = Move (draw the vector with beam off).

1

=

Draw (draw the vector with beam on).

Example:

To graph, first move the beam to a starting position P1 (Plot Commands: X value; Y value with beam of). Then send the

1) DELTA-X Graph command.

Bll).

1349A/D:

Instead of specifying a character to be drawn, the Text command character code can be replaced by a beam movement control code. These codes that move the beam (with the beam off) are Carriage Return (CR), Line Feed (LF), Inverse Line Feed, Backspace (BS), and

1/2 shift down. The amount and direction of beam

1/2 shift up,

movement depends on the character size and

orientation specified. Line Feed and Inverse Line Feed provide automatic spacing between lines of text

(spacing

=

height of one character between lines).

Operation Mode1 1349A/D

The starting point for non-rotated characters is the

lower left-hand corner of the character area. Forrotated

characters the entire character area is rotated the

specified number of degrees (90, 180, or 270) in a

counterclockwise direction around the starting point.

When the

1349A/D has finished drawing a character it automatically advances the beam to the starting point for the next character. In this way the

1349A/D functions much like a typewriter when presenting text. The modified ASCII character set for the

1349A/D is

shown in table 3-1.

814 813 812 Bll B10 B9 BE 87 B6 B5 84 83 82 B1 BO

1 0 S1 SO R1 RO ES D7

CHARACTER MSB LSB

B14=1. B13=0

:

commands that the

(specified

by

DO - D7)

D6

D5 D4 D3 D2 Dl DO

1349A

display a text character

ES (Establish size of character Bit B8).

0 = use previous size and rotation.

1

=

establish new size and rotation according to S1-SO and

R1-RO.

Example:

1

X character spacing (in addressable points)

Figure

CALCULATING THE STARTING POINT FOR TEXT.

If we wish to display the characters

center of

3-8.

Example

of

Character Spacing

"1349A" in the

the display, proceed as follows.

Let's choose the 2.5 X (largest) character size. Each character will be 75 X 80 addressable points.

R1

0 0

1

S1

0 0

Size

SO

0

1.5X

1

10

1

2.5X

1

RO

Character Rotation (CCW)

0 degrees

0

90 degrees

1

180 degrees

0

270 degrees

1

Width X Height (in addressable points)

1X

30

X

32

45

X 48

2X

60

X

64

75 X 80

Calculation:

center screen

=

1024,1024 (X,Y)

X = 1024 - (2.5 chars. X 75 points/char.)

=

1024 - 188

=

836

Y

=

1024 - (0.5 char. X 80 points/char.)

=

1024 - 40

=

984

Send the 1349A/D a Plot X command with X=836. The

Octal code to do this is 01504.

Send the and

1349A/D a Plot Y command with the beam off

Y=984. The Octal code to do this is 11730.

Then send the Text commands to produce each of the characters.

Model 1349A/D Operation

Table

HP logo beta

upper-half tic lower-half tic left-half tic right-half tic back space

1/2 shift down

line feed inv. line feed

1/2 shift up

carriage return horizontal tic vertical tic centered

*

centered o up arrow left arrow down arrow right arrow square root

pi delta

mu

O (degree)

ohm rho gamma theta lamda

3-1. 1349A/D

32 Space 33 34 35 #

36 37 38 39

40 42

43 44

45

49

55 7

58

60 61

!

"

$

'%

&

'

(

41

*

+

,

-

46 .

47 48 0

50 2 51 3 52 4 53 5 54 6

56 8 57 9

:

59

;

<

=

62

>

63

?

/

1

Character Set

@

A

B

C D

E

F G

H

I

J

K

L M N

0

P

Q

R

S

T

u

v

W

X

Y

z

[

\

I

A

-

NOTE 1

'

NOTE 2 a b

C

d e f

g h

i

j

k 1 m n

0

P q

r

s

t

U

v

W

X

Y

z

E

box shaded triangle

NOTES:

1. 95= Underline character with Auto Back Space

2. 96= Slanted in opposite direction of character

39.

The characters listed below cause wraparound if positioned too close to the edge of the Vector Drawing area. Wraparound appears as vectors drawn completely across the display. This condition can also be caused by vectors drawn

outside the screen area.

Character Number

1 2 4 5 6

7 14 15 16

17 25 26 28 40

Character

HP Logo

beta upper-half tic lower-half tic

left-half tic

right-half tic

horizontal tic

vertical tic

centered

*

centered o

mu

(degree)

rho

(

Character Number

41 4 4 59 91 93

95 103 106 112 113 121 123 125

Character

1

,

(comma)

;

(semicolon)

[

1

-

(underline)

g

j

P q

f

I

Operation Mode1 1349A/D

3-9. VECTOR DRAWING EXAMPLES.

Example 1.

To draw a square on the display, use the following

procedure.

a.

Send the

1349A/D a Set Condition command to configure display brightness, line type, and writing rate.

b. Send the

c. Send the

1349A/D a Plot X1 command. Display

1349A/D a Plot Y1 command with the beam off. This moves the beam to the starting point of the square.

Send the

d.

beam on. This moves the beam to the

shown in the diagram below (draws vector

Send the 1349A/D a PlotX2 command, then aplot

e.

1349A/D a Plot Y2 command with the

Xl,Y2 point

"1").

Y2 (beam on) command. This moves the beam to X2,Y2 (draws vector "2").

f.

Send

the

beam

1349A/D a 'lot

On.

This

the

command

beam

to

X2'Y1

with

(draws

the

vector "3").

I

l'Y1

I

J

Figure

3-10.

In the case of the processor go to the Vector Memory as either a write operation or a read operation.

3-1 1 WRITE OPERATION-

The Write Operation allows the 16 bits on thedata bus to be written into either the Vector Memory or the Address

Pointer. A Vector Memory word can be either a Picture Data Word or an Internal Jump Word.

PICTURE DATA WORD. When bit M15 is set low, the other 15 data bits (M14-MO) must 1349A/D commands covered earlier in this section

under Data Bit Definitions for

3-10.

Drawing two horizontal lines on the

THE

1349D.

1349D, all commands from the user

conform

1349A/D commands.

I I

X2,Yl

I

to the

g.

Send the

1349A/D a Plot X1 command, then a Plot Y1 (beam on) command. This moves the beam back to the starting point (draws vector "4").

Figure

3-9.

Drawing a Square on the Display

Example 2.

To draw two horizontal lines on the display, modify

"f'

steps "d" and

in example 1 so that the 1349A/D

receives the Plot Y command with beam off instead of

beam on.

MI5 M14 MI3 MI2 Mll Mi0 M9 M8 M7 M6 M5 M4 M3 M2 MI MO

0 B14 B13 B12 B11 BIO B9

(See

1349A/D

Commands)

I38

B7

B6

I35

B4

B3

B2 B1 BO

When the display is refreshed, this data is sent from the Memory Board to the VPC for

vectodcharacter generation. If internal sync mode is selected, display refresh is accomplished without attention from the user processor once the picture has been loaded into Vector Memory. The write operation is controlled by the handshake sequence as presented in figure 3-2.

INTERNAL JUMPWORD. When M15 is high and M14

is low, then data bits M12 through MO designate the

address of the next word in Vector Memory that will be

sent to the VPC. This allows the Memory to skip blocks

of picture data on each pass through its address range

when it is refreshing the display. Certain data in

Memory is effectively suppressed until the user processor wants that data to be displayed. Refer to paragraph 3-14 for an example of using the Jump Instruction. When needed, a suppressed block of data can be added to the picture by changing only the Vector Memory Word that contains the internal jump code. An internal jump does not affect the User Pointer Address.

Model 1349A/D

Operation

3-14. USING THE JUMP INS'TRUC'TION.

X=

DON'T

CARE

M15= 1, M14=0:

Internal Jump to vector address specified

through

A0

during refresh.

by

All

POINTER INSTRUCTION. When bits M15 and M14

are both high, then data bits M12 through MO designate the address to which the User Address Pointer will move. The value in the pointer register specifies the next

address in Vector Memory that will be written into (or read from) by the user processor. The pointer increments to the next Vector Memory address after each read or write operation commanded by the user processor.

X=

DON'T

CARE

Set pointer register to the Vector Memory address value specified by All through AO.

NOTE

The address is placed in the User Address

Pointer, not the Vector Memory.

The Internal Jump instruction resides in the Vector

Memory. When it is encountered in the course of refreshing the

1349A/D it is not sent to the VPC.

Instead, it causes the Vector Memory to do an absolute

jump to a new location. The Vector Memory then

resumes sending data to the VPC. This allows the user to store pictures in the Vector Memory but not display them until ready (by jumping past them). See the example below.

VECTOR MEMORY

Address Contents

Jump to 1002

Picture A

Jump to 1002

Picture B

Jump to 2062

3-12. READ OPERATION.

The Address Pointer value specifies the word to be read from Vector Memory. The pointer increments with each Write or Read operation to the Vector Memory. Positioning of the Address Pointer to a specific location can also be accomplished via a write operation and the pointer instruction. This allows a selected word to be read from Vector Memory. The read operation is controlled by the handshake sequence as presented in figure 3-1.

3-13. PROGRAMMING SUMMARY.

A programming summary for the 1349A/D instruction set and commands is given in table 3-2.

Table

3-2.

Truth Table for

1349A/D

Instructions and

Commands

BIT NUMBER

MI5 MI4 MI3

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 1 0 1

1

1349AlD INSTRUCTION OR

COMMAND

PLOT

1

0

1

GRAPH TEXT SET CONDITION INTERNAL JUMP

1

0

1

INTERNAL JUMP SET POINTER SET POINTER

Graticule A

Jump to 2062

Graticule B

Jump to 8191

Set of labels

Jump to 8191

Unused Memory

NO-Op

By putting jump instructions around each block of data, it allows the user to turn parts of the complete

picture on or off by writing only one or two words to the

Vector Memory. Picture A might be used as a standard to compare against picture B which is being updated in real time. For this application, picture A can be turned on whenever it is needed by changing the contents of address 0000 to be "Jump to

0001".

Operation Model 1349A/D

NOTE

Vector Memory location 0000 is the first

location sent to the

cycle. The Vector Memory then ments to location 0001, 0002, etc.

1349A/D in each refresh

auto-incre-

3-15. OPTIMIZING PlCTLlRE QUALITY

Due to differing conditions of ambient light when the 1349A/D is displaying pictures, the programmer may have to experiment with the Intensity and Writing Speed parameters of the Set Condition command.

For example, in an environment of high ambient light, the

1349A/D should be set to the highest brightness

level and slowest writing speed.

3-16. OCTAL AND HEXADECIMAL RANGES

1349AlD COMMANDS.

FOR

1349AlD

Command

Plot

X

(beam off)

Y Y

(beam on)

Graph

Set DELTA-X

Y

(beam off)

Y

(beam on)

Octal Range

00000 - 07777 10000 - 13777 14000

-

17777

-

20000 30000

34000

27777

-

33777

-

37777

Hexadecimal

Range

0000 - OFFF

1000 - 17FF 1800

-

lFFF

2000 - 2FFF 3000 - 37FF 3800

-

3FFF

3-17. OPERATING CONSIDERATIONS FOR

THE

1349A.

Model 1349A is not equipped with the Vector Memory Board.

3-18. SIGNAL LINE DEFINI'TIONS.

DO-D15.

DO through Dl5 are the vector data lines ('M'L positive logic). Bit

LDAV

Data Valid Signal Line (active low processor to data bus.

LRFD

Ready for data signal line (active low). Signal to user processor.

DISCONNECT SENSE.

This line must be grounded when above signal lines are active. The internal performance verification pattern will be displayed if this line in not grounded.

Dl5 is used only with the Memory Board.

).

Signal from user

1349A. New output data is available on

1349A is ready for next data transfer.

-

. .

. . . . . . . .

57777

77777

-

Text

Set Condition Internal Jump

Set Pointer

Tr - Ready Time (1349A Power-on

delay)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40000

60000 100000 - 120000

140000

Internal

1345A

Power-on

Reset

-

DAV

-

(assume DAV is high at Power-on)

160000

. . . .

-

5FFF

4000

6000 - 7FFF 8000 - A000

COO0 - EOOO

k-

Td

400 nsec min

100 usec max

3-19. HANDSHAKE TIMING FOR 1349A.

-

RFD and DAV (Ready For Data, Data Valid)

Handshake.

-

7

Td

-

Data Valid Delay Time (after RFD

goes low)

-

Data Valid Hold Time (after FD

Th

goes high)

-

TTL High

. . .

4

. . . . . .

TTL Lou

.

. . .

hTh~

I

.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . .

-

. . . . . . . .

. . .

.

0 nsec min

. .

0 nsec min

Model 1349A/D

Operation

3-20. TRANSFER SEQUENCE.

1.

1349A sets RFD low to indicate that it is ready for a

word from the 16-bit Data Bus.

2. User processor sets DAV low to indicate that the

contents of the 16-bit Data Bus are valid.

1349A returns RFD high to indicate that it has

3. accepted the word from the 16-bit Data Bus.

4. User processor returns DAV high so that the

1349A

can initiate the next transfer.

5.

1349A sets RFD low to indicate that it is ready for a

word from the 16-bit Data Bus.

3-21. RESTRICTIONS.

1.

User processor can set DAV low at the same time

or after

2. User processor can return DAV high at the same

time or after BEFORE.

1349A sets RFD low, but NOT BEFORE.

1349A returns RFD high, but NOT

NOTE

While DAV remains low, the 1349A will not act on the command from the

DataBus, even though it has signalled that it has accepted the word from the Data Bus. It is recommended that the host system keep Th to a minimum.

3.

1349A will not set RFD low unless DAV is high.

4.

Data on the 16-bit Data Bus must remain valid as long as DAV is low.

NOTE

For maximum speed and performance, it is advisable that the host system use EDGE

TRIGGERED logic.

3-13/(3-14 blank)

Model 1349A/D

Performance Tests

SECTION IV

PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION

4-1.

4-2. The Performance Verification Procedures in this section test the instrument's electrical performance. The procedures provide approximately 90% assurance of proper

4-3.

4-4. Equipment required for the performance tests is listed in Section satisfies the critical specifications given in the table

may be substituted for the recommended models.

4-5.

4-6.

required for this instrument. Performance tests should be performed after service work has been performed or if improper operation is suspected.

INTRODUCTION.

1349A/D operation.

EQUIPMENT REQUIRED.

I,

table 1-4. Any equipment that

CALIBRATION CYCLE.

Periodic performance verification is not normally

PERFORMANCE TESTS

4-9.

PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION.

4-7. Further checks that require access to the interior of the instrument are included in the adjustment

section, but are not required for the performance

verification.

WARNING

u

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD

This instrument is designed and manufactured for OEM systems. Protective covers

are not provided and internal hazardous voltages are exposed when power is applied. Component replacement, including fuses, and internal adjustments must be made by qualified maintenance personnel.

4-8.

PERFORMANCE TEST PROCEDURES.

DESCRIPTION:

The following procedure is directed at obtaining the correct performance verification pattern on the 1349A/D screen.

EQUIPMENT REQUIRED:

Power Supply

Power Connector

PROCEDURE:

a. Adjust power supply outputs to values shown in table 4-1.

Table

4-1.

Power Supply Output

Operating Voltages

Max P-P Ripple

Voltage

+15 VDC

-15 VDC

+5 VDC

b. Connect power supply to the 1349A/D and turn on power. (See figure 4-1 for power connections.)

Tolerance

+-5%

10

mV

10 mV

50 mV

-

1349D

350 mA

Max Current

1349A

1.3A

350 mA

2.OA

750 mA

1.3A

HP 1349A, 1349 D Operating And Service Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Table of Contents Model 1349A/D

CONTENTS

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

General Information

Installation

Operation

Write Command Timing

TEXT