Diagram 5 - 2
High-Voltage Power Supply, Schematic
Diagram 5- 23
Horizontal Display Switch, Schematic
Diagram. 5-25
..................
....................
(A21 and Trigger
(A201) Switches, Location of
...........
...
.....
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
....................
5-5
5-7
.
.
5-19
1
Number Title Page
1-1.
Specifications 1-0
Recommended Test Equipment
System Troubleshooting. 5-4
Adjustments Following Tube,
Transistor, and Diode Replacement.
Low-Voltage Power Supply Voltages
Horizontal Sweep-Time Adjustment.
Horizontal Sweep Time 5-14
Reference Designation Index
Replaceable Parts 6- 14
Code List of Manufacturers
..................
.......
...........
..
...
...
............
........
...............
.........
5-
1
5-8
5-9
5-12
6-
2
6-17
Section I
1-
Table
Model 120B
1
Table
1- 1.
Specifications
SWEEP
Sweep Range:
One
p3ec/cm to
calibrated sweeps accurate to within
1,2,5,10.. . sequence, from 5 psec/cm to 200
millisec/cm. Vernier control permits continuous adjustment of sweep time between calibrated steps, and extends the 200
least 0.5 sec/cm.
Sweep Expand:
X5 sweep expansion may be used on all ranges
and expands fastest sweep to
panded sweep accuracy
Automatic Synchronization:
Internal: from signals 50 cps to 450 kc with
approximately 0.5-cm or more vertical deflection; and from line voltage.
External: from signal 50 cps to 450 kc, 1.5
peak-to-peak.
Trigger Point:
Zero-crossing negative slope of external sync
signals; or zero-crossing positive or negative
slope of vertical deflection signals. Front-panel
control overrides automatic and permits the
trigger point to be set between
Turning control fully counterclockwise restores
automatic operation.
at
least 0.5 sec/cm.
millisec/cm to at
1
is
*lo%.
psec/cm. Ex-
-7 to +7 volts.
Fifteen
*5%, in a
v
VERTICAL AMPLIFIER
Bandwidth: ating potential. Face plate eliminates glare and
DC coupled: dc to 450 kc. AC coupled: 2 cps reduces hazard of implosion. P2, P7, and
to 450 kc. Bandwidth
less of sensitivity setting.
Sensitivity:
10 millivolts/cm to 100 volts/cm. Four cali- divisions. Eliminates parallax error.
brated steps with attenuator accuracy of
10 mv/cm, 100 mv/cm, 1 v/cm, and 10 v/cm.
Vernier permits continuous adjustment of
tivity between steps, and extends 10
to at least 100
Internal Calibrator: 16-3/4
Calibrating signal automatically connected to deep, overall; hardware furnished for quick convertical amplifier for standardizing of gain, accuracy
Input Impedance
1
Balanced Input:
On 10 mv/cm range only; input impedance
megohms shunted by approximately 25 pf.
Common-Mode Rejection: 06. Rear terminals in parallel with front.
Rejection at least 40 db. Common mode signal 10. Provision for single sweep operation.
must not exceed
+2%.
megohm, shunted by approximately 50 pf.
v/cm.
:
is
at least 450 kc regard-
+3 volts peak.
*3%,
sensi-
v/cm step
is
2
Phase Shift:
Vertical and horizontal amplifiers have same
phase characteristics within
verniers are in CAL.
+ZO
to 100 kc when
HORIZONTAL AMPLIFIER
Bandwidth:
DC coupled: dc to 300 kc. AC coupled: 2 cps
to 300 kc. Bandwidth
less of attenuator setting.
Sensitivity:
0.1 volt/cm to 100 volts/cm. Three calibrated
steps, accurate within
and 10 v/cm. Vernier permits continuous adjustment of sensitivity between steps and
tends 10
Input Impedance
1
megohm nominal, shunted by approximately
100 pf.
Phase Shift:
Horizontal and vertical amplifiers have same
phase characteristics within
verniers are in CAL.
v/cm step to at least 100 v/cm.
:
is
at
least 300 kc regard-
&5%,
0.1 v/cm, 1 v/cm,
k2O to 100 kc when
GENERAL
Cathode Ray Tube:
P31 phosphor, mono-accelerator with internal
graticule normally supplied; 2700-volt acceler-
phosphors also available.
Internal Graticule:
10 cm x 10 cm marked in cm squares. Major
horizontal and vertical axes have 2-mm
Intensity Modulation:
Terminals on front panel. Plus 20 volt pulse
required to blank trace of normal intensity.
Dimensions:
in.
wide, 7-1/2 in. high, 18-3/8
version to 7 in. x 19 in. rack mount.
Weight:
Net: 32 lbs; shipping 45 lbs.
Power:
115 or 230 volts
mately 95 watts.
Options
:
05. External graticule crt with P31 phosphor.
13. Special front panel for rack mounting only.
*lo%,
50 to 1000 cps, approlci-
ex-
PI1
sub-
in.
Model 120B
Paragraphs
Section
1-1
to 1-8
I
SECTION
GENERAL INFORMATION
1-1. INTRODUCTION.
1-2. This manual provides complete instructions on
the installation, operation, theory of operation, and
maintenance of the Hewlett-Packard Model 120B Os-
cilloscope.
1-3. The Hewlett-Packard Company uses a
section, eight-digit serial number (e. g. 000-00000).
If
the serial prefix (first three digits) on your instru-
ment does not agree with the prefix shown on the title
page of this manual, refer to either the separate
I,
change sheet included or Appendix
changes required to adapt this manual
prefixes. The separate change sheet also contains
corrections required for all known errata (errors).
Contact your Hewlett-Packard
if
additionalinformation or clarification is required.
Sales/Service Office
which contain
to
1-4. DESCRIPTION.
1-5. The Model 120B
scope whose bandwidth extends from dc to 450 kc. It
combines the precision characteristics of calibrated
and
its construction provides easy circuit accessibility
and quick convertibility from a rack-mounting to a
bench-model configuration. Specifications are listed
in table
1-6. The internal graticule of the Model 120B
the same plane as the phosphor and crt trace; consequently, crt parallax error
quicker, and more accurate measurements.
1-7. The Model 120B can be used with either internal
or external sweeps, which can be either internally or
externally synchronized. Because of
tivity and balanced input, the Model 120B can be used
to view complex waveforms and monitor transducer
outputs.
1-8. Computations are avoided and possibilities of
error are reduced by direct-reading calibrated sweeps.
A
between the ranges
1-1.
is
in
is
avoided, allowing easier,
its
high sensi-
single control selects 1 of 15 calibrated sweeps
microseconds/cm and 200
of 5
Figure
1-
1.
Model 120B Oscilloscope
1-1
Section I
Paragraphs 1
-
9 to 1 - 18
Model 120B
milliseconds/cm or determines the calibrated sensitivity of the horizontal amplifier. Continuous control
of sweep time and horizontal sensitivity between cali-
brated steps is provided
vernier control extends the 200
sweep time to at least 0.5 seconds/cm, and reduces
the horizontal amplifier sensitivity to at least 100
volts/cm.
1-9. Accurate direct-reading sweeps are obtained
from a feedback type (Miller) integrator, which en-
sures high linearity and stability of the horizontal
sweep. This type of sweep generator is reliable and
relatively independent of vacuum-tube characteristics.
1-
10. Observation and analysis of transients are simplifiedby the expanded-sweep control. This X5 sweep
expander may be used on all sweep time settings, and
expands the fastest sweep time to
1-
11.
An automatic trigger capability facilitates establishinga base line on the crt when a synchronizing
signal is not present. The automatic baseline provision can be easily locked-out and an adjustable trigger level established.
1-
12. Accurate voltage measurements of waveforms
are quickly made with the Model
calibrator that
mits rapid verification and standardization of vertical
amplifier sensitivity.
1-13. Phase-shift measurements can be made accurately over a wide range of input frequencies. Relative phase shift between the vertical and horizontal
amplifiers is less than 2 degrees up to 100 kc.
is
accurate to within *2 percent per-
by
a vernier control; the
milliseconds/cm
1
microsecond/cm.
120B. A built-in
1-14. CATHODE RAY TUBE WARRANTY.
1-15. The cathode ray tube supplied with the Model
120B and replacement crt's purchased from HewlettPackard Company are guaranteed against electrical
failurefor one year from the date of sale by HewlettPackard. The Cathode Ray Tube Warranty and Claim
sheet is included at the rear of this manual.
1-19. OPTION 06.
connectors in parallel with the front panel input connectors.
VERTICAL input terminals on the front panel, and
one connector is
TAL input terminals as shown in figures 5-6 and
Mating connectors and cable clamps are also supplied.
The additional circuitry changes the vertical input
capacitance to approximately
input capacitance to approximately 135 pf.
1-20. OPTION 10.
single sweep operation.
contained in figure 3-2 and a schematic for the added
circuit is shown in figure 5-8.
1-21. OPTION 13. This option provides a plain
7 x 9 x 3/16 inch front panel for rack mounting only.
The panel is suitablefor installing special handles to
match existing equipment in system or console
configuration.
1-22. AMBER FILTER.
supplied with oscilloscopes having an internal graticule
crt with
for improved visual observation of displays such as
single-shot phenomena or very low frequency applica-
tions.
characteristics desired for visualobservations of this
type display.
a. Remove front panel crt bezel.
b. Set filter into bezel, aligning larger rectangular
slots in the edge of filter with metal guide posts of the
bezel casting.
c. Remove oscilloscope top cover for access to
rear of crt.
d. Carefully move crt towardrear of instrument
enough to provide clearance for thickness of installed
filter (about 1/8 inch).
One connector is wired in parallel with the
P7 phosphor.
The filter will improve the long persistency
To install the filter proceed as follows:
This option provides rear panel
wiredin parallel with the HORIZON-
5-
75pf, and the horizontal
Thisoptionprovides circuitry for
Operation procedures are
A special amber filter is
This filter may be installed
7.
1-16. OPTIONS.
1-
17. The Model 120B is available with four options,
as
listed in table
are listedunder MISCELLANEOUS at the end of table
6-1.
1-18. OPTION 05. This optionprovides a crt without
internal graticule.
able illumination
Refer to figure 5- 9 for
CRT's without internal graticule are available with
types P7,
plied with each crt; amber for
type, and green for P31 type.
1-
1.
Replaceable parts for alloptions
An
external graticule with adjust-
is
installed over the face of the crt.
a
schematic of the added circuit.
P11, andP3l phosphor. Afilter
P7 type, blue for PI1
is
also sup-
e. Loosen clamp at socket of crt.
f.
Replace bezel with filter and tighten bezel
screws.
g. Slide crt forward until light mask on front of crt
just lightly touches filter.
h. Tighten clamp just enough to keep crt from turn-
ing.
Do not over-tighten the clamp or tube damage
may result.
i. Check alignment of trace with graticule accord-
ing to theprocedure given in Section V of this manual.
Model 120B
Paragraphs 2-1 to 2-9
Section
I1
SECTION
INSTALLATION
2-1.
INCOMING INSPECTION.
2-2. MECHANICAL INSPECTION. Unpack and inspect the Model 120B in the presence of the carrier.
Be careful when unpacking the instrument, for all
electron tubes including the cathode ray tube remain
installed during shipment. Save all packing materials
until inspection
be required for reshipment in the event shipping dam-
is
age
age in shipment such as scratched panel, broken
knobs, etc.
check it operationally (see paragraph
claim with the carrier. Refer to the Hewlett-Packard
Warranty sheet at the front of this manual.
operation within listed specifications. The performance check is recommended for inclusion in receiving quality-control inspection. The following proce-
dure
operation.
2-6. INITIAL TURN ON. Energize the 120B as
follows:
power cable.
LISECONDS/CM position.
POSITION controls.
If
adjust position controls as necessary.
adjust HORIZONTAL POSITION to place left end of
sweep on left-end graticule line.
discovered.
2-3. Inspect the instrument for signs of possible dam-
If
2-4.
a. Turn INTENSITY control to OFF and plug in
b.
c. Set HORIZONTAL DISPLAY switch to 0.5
d. Center HORIZONTAL POSITION and VERTICAL
e. Turn 120B on and allow
f
g. Rotate INTENSITY clockwise until trace appears.
h. Adjust FOCUS for thin, -well-defined trace, and
there are any indications of damage, file a
is
offered, however, as a means to check basic
Set SWEEP MAGNIFIER switch to X1 position.
.
Set TRIGGER LEVEL to AUTO.
crt remains blank, press BEAM FINDER and re-
is
complete. These materials may
If
possible, energize the equipment and
2-
5).
two
minutes warmup.
MIL-
II
230
VOLTS AC
115
VOLTS AC
:41
Figure 2-
I
2
3
4
1L
230 VOLT CONNECTION
I
2
3
4
115
VOLT CONNECTION
1.
Primary-Power Connections
T302
T 302
LO-S-529
2-7.
2-8. The Model 120B requires a power source of 115
or 230 volts
can deliver approximately 95 watts. The oscilloscope
is
with a 115-volts power source. To convert the in-
strument for use with a 230-volt source, change the
dual primary windings of transformer T302 from a
parallel combination to a series combination. Figure
2-1 illustrates the connection for 115- and 230-volt
operation. At the time of the change, replace the
1.5-ampere slow-blow line fuse with 1-ampere
blow fuse.
POWER REQUIREMENTS.
?lo%,
single phase, 50 to 1000 cps, which
normally shipped from the factory wired for use
slow-
2-9.
For the protection of operating personnel, the
National Electrical Manufacturers' Assn (NEMA)
recommends that the instrument panel and cabinet
be grounded. This instrument is equipped with a
three-conductor power cable which, when plugged into
an appropriate receptacle, grounds the instrument.
The offset pin on the power cable three-prong connector is the ground pin. To preserve the protection
feature when operating the instrument from a
contact outlet, use a three-prong to two-prong adapter and connect the green pigtail on the adapter to
ground.
two-
Section
II
Paragraphs 2-10 to 2-14
INSTRUCTIONS
I. REMOVE TILT STAND, FEET, AND
TRIM STRIP.
2.ATTACH FILLER STRIP AND FLANGES
KEEPING LARGENOTCHONFLANGES
TO INSTRUMENT BOTTOM.
Model 120B
FILLER STRIP
RACK MOUNTING
Figure 2-2. Rack Mounting
2-10. INSTALLATION.
2-11. MODULAR CABINET. The Model l2OB Oscil-
is
loscope
ment with the tilt stand, feet andplastic trim
shipped fromthe factory as a bench instru-
inplace.
The top and bottom cabinet covers may be removed,
giving complete accessibility to all components and
adjustments. When used on the bench, other instru-
be
ments may
stacked on the louver-free top surface;
however, sufficient space should be allowed around
the cabinet for adequate circulation of air.
2-12.
RACK
MOUNTING. Prepare the cabinet for
rack mounting as illustrated in figure 2-2. The trim
strip and rack-mounting flanges are in the shipping
container with the instrument. After preparation, lift
instrument into place and secure mounting flanges to
rack with appropriate screws. Allow adequate ventilation for the instrument in the rack.
2-13. REPACKAGING FOR SHIPMENT.
2-14. The following
packagingan instrument for shipment; however,
have any questions, contact your authorized
Packard sales representative.
list
is
a general guide for re-
Hewlett-
if
you
LO-M-489
a.
If
possible, use original container designed for
the instrument.
b. Wrap instrument
in
heavy paper or plastic before
placing it in shipping container.
c. Use sufficient quantities of packing material
around all sides of the instrument and protect panel
with cardboard strips.
d. Use heavy cardboard carton or wooden box to
house the instrument and use heavy tape or metal
bands to seal the container.
e. Mark packing box with "Fragile", "Delicate Instrument", etc.
Note
If
the instrument
is
to be shipped to
Hewlett-Packard Company for ser-
vice or repair, attach to the instru-
ment atag identifyingthe owner, the
instrument's complete serial number, and the service or repair to be
accomplished; in addition, notify
Hewlett-Packard Company or a representative before shipping the instrument. In any correspondence,
reference the instrument by model
number and complete serial number.
Model 120B
Section
Paragraphs 3- 1 to 3-16
III
SECTION
OPERATION
3-2. This section contains operating instructions for
the Model 120B Oscilloscope. Included are descriptions of the Model 120B controls and indicators, and
operation of the Model
oscilloscope.
3-3.
CONTROLS AND INDICATORS.
Figure 3-1 illustrates the controls and indica-
3-4.
tors along with a short description of the particular
function of each.
3-5, GENERAL OPERATING
SUGGESTIONS.
3-6. The following paragraphs, 3-7 through 3-16,
provide suggestions for expediting and simplifying
operation of the Model
3-7. SYNCHRONIZING THE SWEEP. The horizontal
sweep can be synchronized with the vertical input
signal (INT positions of TRIGGER SOURCE switch),
the ac line frequency (LINE position), or an external
sync signal (EXT position).
3-8. When the TRIGGER LEVEL control
position, a sweep appears on the crt without application of any type of synchronizing signal; however,
when a synchronizing signal above approximately 50
cps is applied, the sweep automatically synchronizes
with this signal and the sweep
point where the signal crosses the zero axis (average
dc level of synchronization signal).
ing signal below approximately 50 cps
the TRIGGER LEVEL control should be out of AUTO
position.
3-9. Rotating the TRIGGER LEVEL control in a
clockwise direction permits the trigger point to be
set between
going portion of a vertical input signal, depending on
whether the TRIGGER SOURCE switch is in
INT- position, respectively. When the TRIGGER
SOURCE switch
GER LEVEL control in a clockwise direction permits
the trigger point to be set between
negative-going portion of the synchronizing signal.
3-10. The particular type of synchronization best
suited depends on the type of measurement being made
and the type of crt display desired.
3-11.
switch in AC position) removes any dc level present
in the vertical or horizontal input signals. This prevents excessive dc levels from deflecting the crt trace
off the face of the crt, often to the point where the
POSITION controls cannot bring the crt trace within
view.
rt2 cm along the positive or negative-
is
in EXT position, rotating the TRIG-
AC/DC COUPLING. Ac coupling (AC - DC
120B as a general-purpose
120B.
is
in AUTO
is
triggered at the
If
a synchroniz-
is
being used,
INT+ or
rt7 volts along the
Ill
CAUTION
When using ac coupling, do not
ceed a dc level input of 600 volts.
3-12. When pulse or square waves having a
cy less than 200 cps are being measured, dc coupling
is recommended (AC-DC switch-in DC position).
3-13. BEAM FINDER OPERATION. The crt trace
may frequently be deflected off the crt face by excessive dc input levels or by misadjustment of the vertical POSITION and horizontal POSITION controls.
The BEAM FINDER pushbutton is extremely useful
under these conditions. When the BEAM FINDER
depressed, the beam is confined to the face of the
crt, brightened, and defocused to prevent burning of
the crt phosphor.
POSITION controls when the BEAM FINDER
pressed, the trace will remain on the crt face when
the BEAM FINDER
3-14. VERTICAL SENSITIVITY SELECTION. When
the vertical VERNIER control
VERTICAL SENSITIVITY switch provides attenuation
of the vertical input signal in four calibrated steps,
10
mv/cm, 100 mv/cm, 1 v/cm, and 10 v/cm.
tating the vertical VERNIER control in a counter-
clockwise direction permits continuous adjustment of
sensitivity between steps, and extends 10
at
least 100 v/cm. When the VERTICAL SENSITI-
to
VITY switch
is automatically connected to the vertical amplifier.
3
-
15. COMMON-MODE REJECTION. Balanced input to the vertical amplifier
the ground jumper across two of the vertical input
terminals and applying a balanced signal input. Balanced input
sired to simultaneously amplify the out-of-phase (differential) signal and attenuate the in-phase (common
mode) signals, such as hum, noise, etc.
3-16. A change in the relative position of the Model
120B Oscilloscope with respect to the earth's magnetic field could result in the trace becoming misaligned. To re-align the trace with the graticule,
adjust SCALE, screwdriver adjustment ,on the front
panel (Figure 3-1).
Figures 3-2 through 3-5 assume
that the FOCUS, POSITION, and INTENSITY controls are preset by the
operator for the desired display.
If
in doubt as to the exact function
of a switch listed in figures 3-2
through 3-5, refer to figure 3-1
for a functional description.
If
the crt trace
is
released.
is
in CAL position, a calibrating signal
is
useful in applications where it
Notes
is
is
in CAL position, the
is
obtained by removing
ex-
frequen-
is
centered with the
is
de-
Ro-
v/cm step
is
de-
Section
III
Figure 3-
Model 120B
1
7
-4
0.c
HEWLC
20 19
1.
FOCUS: Controls crt focus.
18
I7 16 15
11.
14
13 12
11
10 9 8
MP-M-
Vertical POSITION: Controls verticalposition of crt display.
2. Horizontal VERNIER: Adjusts sensitivity
between ranges; in CAL position, deflec-
4. TRIGGER LEVEL: Determines level of
trigger point on sync signal.
12. BAL: Adjust for no vertical shift with rotation of vertical VERNIER.
In
Xl position sweep
time selected by HORIZONTAL DISPLAY.
In
X5position sweep speed
is
5
times faster.
14. EXT. SYNC OR HORIZ: External sync or
horizontal amplifier input.
5. TRIGGER SOURCE: Four positions select
sweep synchronization. 15. Horizontal AC-DC: AC position input
itively coupled into horizontal amplifier.
6.
Vertical VERNIER: Adjusts sensitivity be-
DC position input directly coupled into hor-
tween ranges; in CAL position, deflection izontal amplifier.
as selected by VERTICAL SENSITMTY
switch. 16. Z AXIS: Input for crt intensity modulation
signal.
7. VERTICAL SENSITIVITY: Four positions
select deflection sensitivity. CAL position 17. Horizontal POSITION: Controls horizontal
displays internal calibrator signal.
position of crt display.
85
capac-
8.
CAL: Adjusts calibration of vertical input.
18.
BEAM FINDER: Returns beam to crt face
regardless of horizontal and vertical POSI-
9.
Vertical input terminals. TION settings.
10. Vertical AC-DC: AC position input capaci- 19. INTENSITY
tively coupled into vertical amplifier. DC
power and controls crt intensity.
&
POWER: Applies ac line
position input directly coupled into vertical
amplifier. 20. SCALE: Aligns trace with graticule.
Figure 3-1.
Model 120B Oscilloscope, Front View
01260-1
Model
120B
Section
Figure
Ill
3-2
INTERNAL HORIZONTAL SWEEP:
1.
Set vertical AC-DC to desired type of input A. Set SWEEP switch to normal (N), TRIGGER
coupling.
2.
Set VERTICAL SENSITIVITY to desired vertical
sensitivity.
3.
Set vertical VERNIER to CAL for calibrated Minimum trigger sensitivity
SINGLE SWEEP (OPTION
SOURCE switch to EXT, and remove any external
trigger source.
B.
Adjust TRIGGER LEVEL control fully clockwise.
is
10):
obtained with the
sensitivity. control in this position.
4.
Set HORIZONTAL DISPLAY to desired horizontal
C. To increase trigger sensitivity, rotate TRIGGER
sweep time. Set VERNIER to CAL for calibrated LEVEL control counterclockwise. Maximum
sweep time.
X1
5. Set SWEEP MAGNIFIER to
6.
Set TRIGGERSOURCE to desired type of horizontal sweep synchronization.
or X5, as desired.
If
external sync
selected, connect sync signal to EXT. SYNC.
7.
Apply vertical input signal to vertical input
terminals.
8.
Adjust TRIGGER LEVEL for desired synchroni-
zation.
I
Figure
3-2.
Operation Using Internal'Horizontal Sweep or Single Sweep
is
sensitivity will be obtained just prior to the point
where the oscilloscope sweeps intermittently.
D. Set SWEEP switch to single (S). The instrument
is
now in the "armed" state and will sweep once
when triggered.
E. To rearm the sweep circuit, set SWEEP switch
from S to N and then back to S. External triggering
should not be applied during this operation to
vent the single sweep from occurring immediately
is
when the switch
returned to the S position.
pre-
Section
III
Figure 3-3
SWEEP
MAGNIFIER
Model
120B
1.
Set vertical AC-DC to desired type of input
6.
Apply external horizontal sweep to hori-
coupling. zontal input terminals.
2.
Set VERTICAL SENSITIVITY to desired ver-
7.
Apply vertical input signal to vertical input
tical sensitivity. terminals.
Set vertical VERNIER to
3.
CALfor calibrated
sensitivity. Note
4.
Set HORIZONTAL DISPLAY to desired
VOLTS/CM. Set VERNIER to CAL for calibrated sensitivity.
5.
Set horizontal AC-DC to desired type of
Relative phase shift of horizontal and vertical amplifiers
is
the same
+2"
to
100
kc only
when both VERNIER controls
coupling. are set to CAL.
Figure 3-3. Operation Using External Horizontal Input
3
-4
Model 120B
SWEEP
MAGNIFIER
Section
111
Figure 3-4
Remove grounding strap from vertical in-
Set vertical AC-DC to desired type of input
1.
7.
coupling. put terminals.
2. Set VERTICAL
VOLTS/CM. (Input not balanced in any terminals;
other position of VERTICAL SENSITMTY nect
switch.
Set vertical VERNIER to CAL for calibrated
3.
)
sensitivity.
Set HORIZONTAL DISPLAY to desired hor- The common-mode input sig-
4.
izontal sweep speed.
SENSITIVITY to 10 MILLI-
8.
Connect vertical signal to vertical input
if
ac coupling
0. 1-uf 600-volt capacitor in series
with center vertical input terminal.
Note
nal voltage, either positive or
negative, must not exceed 3
5. Set SWEEP MAGNIFIER to
desired.
6. Set TRIGGER SOURCE to desired type of
X1 or X5, as volts minus the peak amplitude
of the differential input signal.
9.
Adjust TRIGGER LEVEL for desired syn-
horizontal sweep synchronization. chronization.
is
desired, con-
LO-U-.92
Figure 3-4. Operation Using Balanced Vertical Input
3-5
Section
Figure 3-5
III
Model 120B
SWEEP MAGNIFIER
CALIBRATION ADJUSTMENTS:
1.
Set vertical VERNIER to CAL.
2. Set VERTICAL SENSITIVITY to CAL.
Adjust CAL for exactly
3.
flection.
6
cm of vertical de-
While rotating vertical VERNIER back and
7.
forth, adjust BAL for no shift of spot.
BALANCE ADJUSTMENTS:
4.
Set VERTICAL SENSITIVITY to 10
VOLTS/CM.
Set vertical AC-DC to DC.
5.
6.
Short vertical input terminals.
LD-Y-490
MILLI-
Figure 3
-
5.
Vertical Deflection Calibration and Balance Adjustment
01260-1
Model 120B
Section
IV
Paragraphs 4-1 to 4-8
SECTION
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
4-1.
OVERALL BLOCK-DIAGRAM
DESCRIPTION.
is
4-2. The oscilloscope
functional circuit groups:
sweep generator, the horizontal amplifier, the lowvoltage power supply, and the high-voltage power
ply (see figure 4-1).
4-3. The vertical input signal is applied to the vertical amplifier through a frequency -compensated
tenuator. The vertical amplifier converts the vertical
input to two 180-degree-out-of -phase signals and applies the amplified signals to the crt as the vertical
deflection; in addition, the vertical amplifier applies
the signals to the TRIGGER SOURCE switch, when
they are used
as
the INT+ and INT- sync signals.
4-41 The horizontal or sync input signal
the HORIZONTAL DISPLAY switch. Depending on the
setting of this switch, the signal is applied to either
the TRIGGER SOURCE switch (to be used as the external sync signal) or to the horizontal amplifier (to
be used as the external horizontal input signal).
In
4-5.
addition tothe internal and external sync sig-
nals, the TRIGGER SOURCE switch receives 6.3 volts
ac from the low-voltage power supply; this provides
a
sync-signal repetition rate equal to the line-
for
voltage frequency.
comprised of five major
the vertical
amplifier,
sup-
is
applied to
the
at-
IV
4-6. The sync signal selected by the TRIGGER
SOURCE switch is-applied to the sweep generator,
wherein the sync signal initiates the horizontal sweep
signal and the unblanking gate. The sweep generator
applies the sweep signal to the horizontal amplifier,
and the resultant amplified sweep
crt as the horizontal deflection signal. The unblank-
is
ing gate
If
an external horizontal sweep is being applied
applied to the high-voltage power supply.
place of the sweep from the sweep generator, the ex-
ternal sweep
is
amplified by the horizontal amplifier
and applied to the crt.
4-7. The low-voltage power supply receives
volts, single-phase power from the line andgenerates
the following output voltages: 6.3 volts ac, a regu-
lated +19 volts dc, +99 volts dc,
volts dc,
+300 volts dc, and an unregulated +420 volts
dc. These voltages are distributed, as required, to
the high-voltage power supply, the vertical amplifier,
the horizontal amplifier, and the sweep generator.
4-8. The high-voltage power supply generates the
high voltages for the
crt. The unblanking gate and
Z-axis signals applied to the high-voltage power .supply effectively alter the value of the power-supply
voltages to allow unblanking and modulation of the crt
intensity.
is
applied to the
in
115/230-
+I00 volts dc, -150
VERTICAL DEFLECTION
VERTICAL
GENERATOR HORIZONTAL SWEEP
(
I OF 3 SECTIONS
115/230 VOLTS
60 CPS 6 3 VOLTS AC
l PHASE
)
LOW
POWER
SUPPLY D-C VOLTAGE AND SWEEP
Figure 4-1. Overall Block Diagram
-
-+
HIGH VOLTAGE
POWER FOCUS VOLTAGE
SUPPLY
INTENSITY VOLTAGE
\
*
>TO CRT
b
+
1
CIRCUIT
80-"-266
4-1
Section IV
Paragraphs 4-9 to 4-15
Model
120B
4-9.
CIRCUIT ANALYSIS.
4-10.
VERTICAL AMPLIFIER.
4-11. For ac coupling, capacitor C1
is
placed in
series with the signal path by means of the AC-DC
switch. (See figure 5-6.
applied to VERTICAL SENSITIVITY switch
the switch
is
in the CAL position, the input of the am-
)
The input signal
is
then
S2. When
plifier is directly connected to the output of the calibrator (V4, V5, and associated circuit parts). When
is
the VERTICAL SENSITIVITY switch
in other positions, precision frequency-adjusted attenuators are
inserted. These attenuators give a ten-to-one attenuation between adjacent positions. The input signal
is
then applied to the control grid of amplifier VIA.
4-12. Balanced input to differential amplifier V1B
is
obtained by removing the ground jumper across resistor
R1 (ground strap on front panel) and applying a
balanced signal input. Balanced input is useful in applications where it
is
desired to simultaneously amplify the out-of-phase (differential) signal and attenuate the in-phase (common mode) signals, such as
hum, noise, etc. This rejection
is
an inherent property of differential amplifiers. The common-mode
signals are attenuated by 40 db
differential input
is
amplified.
(100:1), whereas any
4-13. The vertical amplifier consists of three sets
of balanced differential amplifiers
(Vl, V2, and V3)
in cascade. The three stages are neutralized by
plate-to-grid cross neutralization. The first stage,
V1, has balance and gain adjustments. The balance
adjustment (BAL)
is
potentiometer R16 in the cathode
circuit, which adjusts the current distribution be-
tween the two triodes. Potentiometers
control) and
R20 (CAL) adjust the resistance between
R21 (VERNIER
the plates and therefore determine the gain of the amplifier. The VERTICAL VERNIER control provides
a
ten-to-one variation in gain between ranges of the
VERTICAL SENSITIVITY switch. The second differential amplifier,
V2, has potentiometer R32 (vertical
POSITION control) between its cathodes. This potentiometer controls the current distribution between
the two triodes and thus determines the vertical position of the crt display. The third differential
fler, V3,
is
the output stage. Synchronization signals
ampli-
are taken from the plates of V3 for application to the
TRIGGER SOURCE switch. Since the horizontal
sweep circuits trigger only on the negative slope of
the signal, provision is made to take the proper synchronizing signal from either plate of V3.
4-14. One section of the BEAM FINDER switch is in
the cathode circuit of V3.
When pressed, the switch
increases the common cathode resistance and so re-
duces the gain of the stage that no amount of unbalance
ahead of V3 can deflect the sweep off the crt.
4-15. The calibrator circuit consists of neon lamps
V4,
V5, and associated circuit parts. When VERT-
ICAL SENSITIVITY switch
S2 is placed in the CAL
position, V4 ionizes and capacitor C14 begins charg-
ing. As the voltage across capacitor C14 rises, the
voltage at the junction of V4 and R52 rises proportionally. When the voltage at this junction reaches
the firing potential of
ducting potential of V5
V5, V5 ionizes. Since the con-
is
less the firing potential, the
voltage at the junction of V4 and V5 drops, and V4 deionizes. C14 discharges through
R53, and the poten-
tial across V4 increases. When the potential across
FROM
ITRIGGER
SOURCE
SW
SYNC
I
-+
9
[TRIGGER LEVEL
I
I
I
TRIGGER
GENERATOR
v201
-
Figure
I
-
NETWORK
4-2.
TRIGGER
v202
STOP
A
HOLD-
OFF
CATHODE
FOLLOWER
V203B
Sweep Generator,
i
Block
SWITCH DIODE
CLAMP
V203A
A
-
Diagram
GATE-OUT
CATHODE
FOLLOWER
V204
-v
n
'
I V205A
I
I
I
I
:--
ISWEEP
MAGNIFIER]
*
-
UNBLANKING
GATE TO
HIGH-VOLTAGE
POWER SUPPLY
SAWTOOTH
*
INTEGRATOR
+
SAWTOOTH
CATHODE
FOLLOWER
V205B
-
A
TO
HORIZONTAL
AMPLIFIER
83-U-267
01260-1
Model 120B
Section
IV
Paragraphs 4-16 to 4-22
GRlD OF
V201A
PLATE OF
V201B
JUNCTION
OF C207
C208
AND
PLATE OF
V202B
GRID OF
V203B
(SEE NOTE)
GRlD
OF
V202A
-1
'
-
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
1
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
LENGTH
OF
SAWTOOTH
TIME CONSTANT
ON RC
SELECTEDBY
HORIZONTAL
SWITCH
DISPLAY^
DEPENDS
LD-S-
530
the negative-going output
is
applied to switch diode
CR201.
4-19. Switch diode CR201 normally clamps the input
to sawtooth integrator
age, preventing sawtooth integrator
erating a sawtooth waveform. When the
going step signal from the start-stop trigger
to the switch diode, however, the diode
V205A to a low negative volt-
V205A from gen-
negative-
is
applied
is
reverse
biased and allows the sawtooth integrator to generate
a sawtooth waveform.
4-20. The sawtooth output of
V205B
applied to the horizontal amplifier to serve
is
simultaneously
as
the
horizontal sweep signal and the hold-off cathode fol-
V203B. The output of the hold-off cathode fol-
lower
lower
is
applied to the input of the start-stop trigger
terininate the sweep. The values of R and C selected
to
by the HORIZONTAL DISPLAY switch determines the
slope of the
Clamp V204 ensures that the sawtooth always
sweepand therefore the time of the sweep.
starts
at the same level. Figure 4-3 shows the relative
timing of the sweep generator waveforms.
4-21. TRIGGER GENERATOR V201. (See figure
5-8.)
SOURCE switch
resistor
is
control
form of bi-stable multivibrator, and
The sync signal selected by the TRIGGER
is
applied through capacitor C202 and
R201 to the input control grid of V201, which
a Schmitt trigger circuit when the TRIGGER LEVEL
is
not in AUTO. The Schmitt trigger
is
used to obtain
is
pulses with rapid rise and fall times.
4-22. Figure 4-4 illustrates a simplified Schmitt
If
trigger and typical input and output waveforms.
is
itially the input voltage (figure 4-4)
+
DC
such that V1
in-
is
a
Figure 4-3. Sweep Generator Waveforms
V4 reaches the firing potential, V4 fires and the volt-
4
b
(w
OUTWT
age at the junction of V4 and V5 drops, deionizing V5.
C14 starts charging again, and the cycle repeats. A
is
60-mv square wave
this signal
is
applied through the SENSITIVITY switch
developed across R54, and
I
INPUT
v2
v
to the vertical amplifier.
4-16.
SWEEP GENERATOR.
4-17. BLOCK-DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION. (See figure
4-2.) The sync signal from the TRIGGER SOURCE
is
switch
applied to trigger generator V201. The trig-
-
-
-
-
-
ger generator produces a rectangular wave with a
repetition frequency equal to that of the input sync
signal. This rectangular wave is applied to a differ-
it
entiating network which converts
to positive and
negative spikes that are coincident with the leading
and trailing edges of the rectangular wave. These
spikes are then applied to the input of start-stop trigger V202.
4-18. The negative spike switches the start-stop
trigger, which produces two step outputs. The posi-
is
tive-going output
applied through V204 to the high-
-
ob
-
-
a
I
b
LO 5-53!
voltage power supply as the crt unblanking gate, and Figure 4-4. Typical Schmitt Trigger
Section IV
Paragraphs 4-23 to 4-32
Model 120B
cutoff, V2 conducts. As the input voltage becomes
more positive, it eventually reaches a predetermined
level (a) at which the circuit changes state; that
V1 conducts and V2
goes negative, the common cathode potential decreases
and the grid of V2 becomes positive. When the input
reaches a second predetermined level
and the circuit switches back to
output of the circuit
or negative depending upon the slope of the input
signal.
4-23. The input voltage levels at which a Schmitt
trigger circuit switches are called the hysteresis
limits. Note that the circuit (figure 4-4) does not
switch unless the input crosses both limits.
4-24. Trigger generator V201 has some additional
features: the TRIGGER LEVEL control adjusts the
bias on
input trigger must reach to change state; in addition,
when the TRIGGER LEVEL control
limit, switch S202
shunt across resistor R207 and capacitors C205 and
C206, and the trigger generator becomes an astable
multivibrator. This provides triggers to the
start trigger even though no sync is applied to the
trigger generator. When a sync signal above approxi-
mately 50 cps
erator then synchronizes with the sync signal. The
step output of the trigger generator
plate of
4-25. DIFFERENTIATING NETWORK. (See figure
5-8.) The differentiating network
series combination of capacitor
and resistor R210. The r-c time constant of this network
the trigger generator output pulses; consequently, the
signal developed across inductor L201 and resistor
R210 consists of short negative and positive spikes
that are coincident with the leading and trailing edges
of the trigger generator output pulses. These spikes
are coupled through capacitor C208 to the control grid
of
4-26. START-STOPTRIGGER
AND SWITCH DIODE CR201. -(See figure 5-8. ) The
start-stop trigger is a Schmitt trigger circuit. A
typical Schmitt trigger
V202 is triggered by a negative spike pulse from the
differentiating network. One output step waveform is
taken from the plate of
plies to switch diode
V203A. The waveform applied to V203A cuts off
V203A, and thus disables the clamping action of this
tube. The waveform applied to switch diode
reverse-biases the diode, and thus it ceases conduction. Another step output
V202A and applied through cathode follower V204 to
the high-voltage power supply; this serves as the crt
unblanking gate.
4-27. SAWTOOTH GENERATOR
TOOTH CATHODE FOLLOWER
V2OlA and thus determines the level which the
V201B andapplied to a differentiating network.
is
extremely small compared with the width of
V202A, one half of the start-stop trigger.
is
cutoff.
is
a voltage step, either positive
is
placed in AUTO. This opens the
is
applied, however, the trigger gen-
is
V202B and simultaneously ap-
CR201 and the grid of clamp
If
the input voltage then
(b),
V2 conducts
its
initial state. The
is
at its extreme
is
taken from the
is
composed of the
C207, inductor L201,
V202, CLAMP V203A,
described in paragraph 4-22.
is
taken from the plate of
V205A AND SAW-
V205B. (See figure
is,
stop-
CR201
5-8.) Sawtooth generator
tegrator which produces a linear sawtooth waveform.
When switch diode
tegrating capacitor charges through the integrating
resistance, producing a negative-going potential at
the control-grid of
the plate of
cathode follower
completing the negative feedback required by this
Miller type integrator.
4-28. The sawtooth signal at the cathode of
also applied to SWEEP MAGNIFIER switch S102.
When ,9102
to the horizontal amplifier has
times greater than that applied when S102
position; hence, the angle of slope is increased five
times and the sweep time
by the HORIZONTAL DISPLAY switch.
4-29. The sawtooth signal at the cathode of
applied to the control grid of V202A. When the slope
of the signalreaches the upper hysteresis limit of the
start-stop trigger, the trigger changes state; hence,
the unblanking gate output of
The switch diode
respectively, halting the charging of the integrating
capacitor and terminating the sawtooth waveform.
The hold-off capacitor in the cathode of
during the rising slope of the signal output of the
off cathode follower but does not immediately discharge when the sawtooth input to the hold-off cathode
follower terminates. This prevents the start-stop
trigger from again being triggered by a negative spike
until the sweep circuits have fully recovered. A different value of hold-off capacity
setting of the HORIZONTAL DISPLAY switch.
4-30.
4-31. The grid of VlOlA (figure 5-7) receives either
the sweep output from the horizontal sweep circuits
or from an external sweep source, depending on the
setting of the HORIZONTAL DISPLAY switch. When
external sweep is being used (EXT SENSITIVITY positions), any one of three horizontal sweep sensitivities
can be selected:
VOLTS/CM. The AC-DC switch allows selection of
direct coupling, or ac coupling through capacitor
C101.
4-32. The horizontal amplifier consists of two differential amplifiers
the HORIZONTAL DISPLAY switch
EXT SENSITIVITY positions, the resistance between
the cathodes of amplifier VlOl consists of the horizontal VERNIER control
horizontal gain control
R107 is between the cathodes. The horizontal POSITION control (potentiometer
of VlOl controls the horizontal position of the crt
trace. The second stage
plate-to-grid cross neutralization. The output of the
horizontal amplifier
and applied directly to the horizontal deflection plates
of the crt.
V205A
is
HORIZONTAL AMPLIFIER.
CR201 ceases conduction, the in-
V205A. The amplified signal at
is
V205B to the integrating capacitor,
in the X5 position, the sawtooth applied
CR20l and clamp V204 again conduct,
.1
VOLTS/CM, 1 VOLTS/CM, or 10
(V101 and V102) in cascade. When
is
V205A is a Miller in-
coupled back through sawtooth
V205B
a
peak amplitude five
is
in the X1
is
one-fifth of that selected
V203B
V203A is terminated.
V203B charges
is
selected for each
is
set to one of the
(R275B) in series with the
(R104); otherwise, resistor
R109) between the plates
(V102)
taken from the plates of V102
is
neutralized by
is
is
hold-
Model 120B
Section
Paragraphs 4-33 to 4-40
IV
+I9 VOLT DC
AC
b
REGULATED
POWER SUPPLY
-
115/230 VOLTS
60
CPS
IPHASE
4-33.
the cathode circuit of
increases the common cathode resistance and so reduces the gain of the stage that no amount of unbalance
ahead of V102 can deflect the sweep off the crt.
4-34.
4-3 5. BLOCK-DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION. (See figure
4-5.) The
plied through switch S301 to transformer
transformer applies 6.3 volts ac to the vertical amplifier, horizontal amplifier, sweep generator, and
high-voltage power supply for use as filament voltage;
the transformer also applies appropriate ac voltages
to the following: the
supply; the
power supply; and the -150-volt dc regulated power
supply.
4-36. The regulated power supplies deliver their dc
outputs to the following circuits:
applied
'I9, + loo,
vertical amplifier, the horizontal amplifier, the hor-
izontal sweep circuits, and the high-voltage power
supply; in addition, the -150-volt supply applies
ative
supplies for use as a control voltage.
One section of the BEAM FINDER switch
LOW-VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY.
to
voltage to the +19-. +99-. +loo-. and +300-volt
S301
--
I
I
I
115/230-volt, single-phase power is ap-
+300-, +loo-, and +99-volt dc regulated
the horizontal and vertical amplifiers; and
+300,
TRANSFORMER
T302
Yigure 4-5. Low-Voltage Power Supply, Block Diagram
V102. When pressed, the switch
+19-volt d-c regulated power
and
-
-
-
b
T302. The
+
19 volts dc is
are
'
to
aneg-
+420,*300,+
AND199 VOLTS
OC REGULATED
POWER SUPPLY
-150-VOLT DC
POWER SUPPLY
is
the
T
100
t
REGULATED
in
tor C325A. The resulting dc voltage
further by tubes
4-38. The circuit functions as follows: when power
is
justed properly) the cathode of V310 becomes fixed at
-65 volts and the grid assumes a slightly more negative value.
change were to occur, tending to lower the supply
voltage, V310 grid potential would tend to change by
half the amount, since the grid
divider between -150 volts and ground. The result
is
raising
bias on
resistance, decreasing the voltage drop across this
element which tends to return the supply voltage
its original value.
4-39.
POWER
operates in almost exactly the same manner as the
-
150-volt supply except that it uses the - 150-volt sup-
ply
CR302, V307, and V308
ulator, and amplifier, respectively. The
+99-volt supply is further regulated by V308B, referenced to the +300-volt supply.
+
19
VOLTS DC
TO AMPLIFIERS
VI,V2 AND VlOl
2)
+99VOLTS DC
+300 VOLTS DC
+I00 VOLTS DC
+420VOLTS DC UNREG
TO AMPLIFIERS,
6.3 VOLTS AC AND HIGH-VOLTAGE
-150 VOLTS DC
V309, V310, and V311.
applied (assuming the - 150-volt supply has been ad-
If
a line voltage surge or load current
increased bias for V310, lowering its current,
its
plate voltage, which, in turn, lowers the
V309. This bias change in V309 lowers its
+300-. +loo- AND +99-VOLT DC REGULATED
as
SUPPLY.
its
voltage
The +300-volt supply (figure 5-9)
reference.
are
the rectifier,
SWEEP CIRCUITS,
POWER SUPPLY
is
is
tied to a voltage
In
this
supply,
BD-M-268
regulated and
,to
CR301,
series
reg-
+loo- and
4-37. -150-VOLT DC REGULATED POWER SUP- (See figure 5-9.
PLY. The -150-volt supply (figure 5-91 in the 120B
is
used as a reference supply for the +300-, +loo-, CR304 and capacitor C328 for rectifier and filter.
and
+99-volt supplies; therefore, any change in the
-150 volt supply is reflected as a change inthese supply voltages. The ac voltage from T302
and partially filtered by rectifier
CR303 and capaci-
is
rectified
4-40.
ments of vertical amplifiersvland V2) uses rectifier
Transistor
tial across Zener diode CR302 for its voltage reference. The current in transistor
value of the dc voltage across the filaments.
+19-VOLT DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY.
)
The +19-volt supply (for the
Q301
is
a
series regulator using the poten-
Q301 determines the
fila-
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