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UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LEGEND
If you are a United St ates government ag ency, then this document ation and the sof tware described h erein are
provided to you subject to the following:
All technical data and computer software are commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense.
Software is delivered as “Commercial Computer Software” as defined in DFARS 252.227-7014 (June 1995) or
as a “commercial item” as defined in FAR 2.101(a) and as such is provided with only such rights as are
provided in 3Com’s standard commercial license for the Software. Technical data is provided with limited
rights only as provided in DFAR 252.227-7015 (Nov 1995) or FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987), whichever is
applicable. You agree not to remove or deface any portion of any legend provided on any licensed program or
documentation contained in, or delivered to you in conjunction with, this User Guide.
Unless otherwise indicated, 3Com registered trademarks are registered in the United States and may or may not
be registered in other countries.
3Com, OfficeConnect and the 3Com logo are registered trademarks of 3Com Corporation.
Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, and
Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Novell and NetWare are registered
trademarks of Novell, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed
exclusively through X/Open Company, Ltd.
Netscape Navigator is a registered trademark of Netscape Communications.
JavaScript is a trademark of Sun Microsystems
Wi-Fi and the Wi-Fi logo are registered trademarks of the WI-Fi Alliance.
IEEE and 802 are trademarks of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
All other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are
associated.
ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT
It is the policy of 3Com Corporation to be environmentally-friendly in all operations. To uphold our policy, we
are committed to:
Establishing environmental performance standards that comply with national legislation and regulations.
Conserving energy, materials and natural resources in all operations.
Reducing the waste generated by all operations. Ensuring that all waste conforms to recognized
environmental standards. Maximizing the recyclable and reusable content of all products.
Ensuring that all products can be recycled, reused and disposed of safely.
Ensuring that all products are labelled according to recognized environmental standards.
Improving our environmental record on a continual basis.
End of Life Statement
3Com processes allow for the recovery, reclamation and safe disposal of all end-of-life electronic
components.
Regulated Materials Statement
3Com products do not contain any hazardous or ozone-depleting material.
Environmental Statement about the Documentation
The documentation for this product is printed on paper that comes from sustainable, managed forests; it is
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CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
Naming Convention7
Conventions8
Feedback about this User Guide9
Related Documentation9
1INTRODUCINGTHE ROUTER
OfficeConnect ADSL Wireless 108Mbps 11g Firewall Router11
Firewall Router Advantages13
Package Contents13
Minimum System and Component Requirements15
Front Panel15
Rear Panel17
2HARDWARE INSTALLATION
Introduction19
Safety Information19
Positioning the Router19
Using the Rubber Feet20
Stacking the Router20
Wall Mounting20
Before you Install your Router21
Powering Up the Router22
Connecting the Router23
3SETTING UP YOUR COMPUTERS
Obtaining an IP Address Automatically25
Windows 200025
Windows XP27
i
Windows 95/98/ME27
Macintosh27
Disabling PPPoE and PPTP Client Software28
Disabling Web Proxy28
4RUNNINGTHE SETUP WIZARD
Accessing the Wizard29
Password32
Time Zone33
ATM PVC Configuration33
IGMP34
Connection Mode34
LAN Settings39
Wireless Settings41
Summary42
5ROUTER CONFIGURATION
Navigating Through the Router Configuration Pages45
Main Menu45
Option Tabs46
Welcome Screen46
Notice Board47
Password47
Wizard48
LAN Settings49
Unit Configuration49
DHCP Lease Table50
Wireless Settings50
Configuration51
Encryption53
Configuring WPA/WPA2 Encryption54
Configuring WEP Encryption56
WMM58
Connection Control59
Advanced Wireless Settings60
Internet Settings61
Firewall62
ii
Virtual Servers62
Special Applications63
Virtual DMZ64
SPI65
Internet Access Policy67
Content Filter69
Basic Connection Checks91
Browsing to the Router Configuration91
Connecting to the Internet92
Forgotten Password and Reset to Factory Defaults93
Wireless Networking94
Replacement Power Adapters96
Alert LED97
Recovering from Corrupted Software97
Frequently Asked Questions98
AUSING THE 3COM DISCOVERYTOOL
Running the Discovery Application101
Windows Installation (95/98/2000/Me/NT)101
BIP ADDRESSING
The Internet Protocol Suite103
Managing the Router over the Network103
IP Addresses and Subnet Masks103
How does a Device Obtain an IP Address and Subnet Mask?105
DHCP Addressing105
Static Addressing105
Auto-IP Addressing106
iv
CSAFETY INFORMATION
DEND USER SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
EISP INFORMATION
GLOSSARY
REGULATORY NOTICESFORTHE ADSL WIRELESS
108M
INDEX
BPS 11G FIREWALL ROUTER
v
vi
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
This guide describes how to install and configure the OfficeConnect
ADSL Wireless 108Mbps 11g Firewall Router (3CRWDR200A-75 and
3CRWDR200B-75).
This guide is intended for use by those responsible for installing and
setting up network equipment; consequently, it assumes a basic
working knowledge of LANs (Local Area Networks) and Internet Router
systems.
If a release note is shipped with the OfficeConnect ADSL Wireless
108Mbps 1 1g Firewall Router and contains information that differs from
the information in this guide, follow the information in the release note.
Most user guides and release notes are available in Adobe Acrobat
Reader Portable Document Format (PDF) on the 3Com World Wide
Web site:
http://www.3com.com
Naming
Convention
Throughout this guide, the OfficeConnect ADSL Wireless 108Mbps
11g Firewall Router is referred to as the “Router”.
Category 3 and Category 5 Twisted Pair Cables are referred to as
Twisted Pair Cables throughout this guide.
8ABOUT THIS GUIDE
ConventionsTa bl e 1 and Table 2 list conventions that are used throughout this
guide.
Table 1 Notice Icons
IconNotice TypeDescription
Information noteInformation that describes important features or
instructions.
CautionInformation that alerts you to potential loss of data or
potential damage to an application, system, or
device.
WarningInformation that alerts you to potential personal
injury.
Table 2 Text Conventions
ConventionDescription
The words “enter”
and “type”
Keyboard key names If you must press two or more keys simultaneously, the key
Words in italicsItalics are used to:
When you see the word “enter” in this guide, you must type
something, and then press Return or Enter. Do not press
Return or Enter when an instruction simply says “type.”
names are linked with a plus sign (+). Example:
Press Ctrl+Alt+Del
Emphasize a point.
Denote a new term at the place where it is defined in the
text.
Identify menu names, menu commands, and software
button names. Examples:
From the Help menu, select Contents.
Click OK.
Feedback about this User Guide9
Feedback about
this User Guide
Your suggestions are very important to us. They will help make our
documentation more useful to you. Please e-mail comments about this
document to 3Com at:
pddtechpubs_comments@3com.com
Please include the following information when commenting:
Document title
Document product number (on the title page)
Page number (if appropriate)
Example:
OfficeConnect ADSL Wireless 108Mbps 11g Firewall Router User
Guide
Product Number 3CRWDR200A-75
Page 24
Do not use this e-mail address for technical support questions. For
information about contacting Technical Support, please refer to the
Support and Safety Information sheet.
Related
Documentation
In addition to this guide, each Router document set includes one
Installation Guide. This guide contains the instructions you need to
install and configure your Router.
10ABOUT THIS GUIDE
1
INTRODUCINGTHE ROUTER
Welcome to the world of networking with 3Com®. In the modern business
environment, communication and sharing information is crucial.
Computer networks have proved to be one of the fastest modes of
communication but, until recently, only large businesses could afford the
networking advantage. The OfficeConnect
has changed all this, bringing networks to the small office.
The products that compose the OfficeConnect range give you, the small
office user, the same power, flexibility, and protection that has been
available only to large corporations. Now, you can network the
computers in your office, connect them all to a single Internet outlet, and
harness the combined power of all of your computers.
The OfficeConnect ADSL Wireless 108Mbps 11g Firewall Router is
designed to provide a cost-effective means of sharing a single
broadband Internet connection amongst several wired and wireless
computers. The Router also provides internet services with standardized
mechanism; namely, NAT and IPSec, etc. Thus, it further prevents
anyone outside of your network from seeing your files or damaging your
computers. The Router also gives you many administrative features such
as scheduled internet access policies, web content filter, and intrusion
detections.
Figure 1
only one computer is connected to the Internet. This computer must
always be powered on for the other computers on the network to access
the Internet.
shows an example network without a Router. In this network,
12CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCINGTHE ROUTER
Figure 1 Example Network Without a Firewall Router
When you use the Firewall Router in your network (Figure 2), it becomes
your connection to the Internet. Connections can be made directly to the
Router, or to an OfficeConnect Switch or Hub, expanding the number of
computers you can have in your network.
Figure 2 Example Network Using a ADSL Wireless 108Mbps 11g Firewall
Router
Firewall Router Advantages13
Firewall Router
Advantages
The advantages of the Firewall ADSL Wireless 108Mbps 11g Firewall
Router include:
Shared Internet connection for both wired and wireless computers
High speed 802.11g wireless networking
No need for a dedicated, “always on” computer serving as your
Internet connection
Cross-platform operation for compatibility with Windows, Unix and
Macintosh computers
Easy-to-use, Web-based setup and configuration
Provides centralization of all network address settings (DHCP)
Acts as a Virtual server to enable remote access to Web, FTP, and
other services on your network
Security — Firewall protection against Internet hacker attacks and
encryption to protect wireless network traffic
Filtered access of inappropriate Web sites using the built-in URL filter
Internet Access Policy, to schedule your Internet Access rules with
options in keywords and applications blocking
Wireless Multimedia, to maximize the quality of your internet service
with traffic prioritization
Package ContentsThe Firewall Router kit includes the following items:
One OfficeConnect ADSL Wireless 108Mbps 11g Firewall Router
One power adapter for use with the Firewall Router
Four rubber feet
One RJ 11 cable (typically a telephone cable) if your model is
3CRWDR200A-75
14CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCINGTHE ROUTER
One RJ 45 cable (typically an Ethernet cable) if your model is
3CRWDR200B-75
One Product Range Sheet
One CD-ROM containing the Firewall Router Discovery program and
this User Guide
Installation Guide
One Support and Safety Information Sheet
One Warranty Flyer
If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact your
retailer.
Minimum System and Component Requirements15
Minimum System
and Component
Your Router requires that the computer(s) and components in your
network be configured with at least the following:
Requirements
A computer with an operating system that supports TCP/IP
networking protocols (for example Windows 95/98/NT/Me/2000/XP, Unix,
Mac OS 8.5 or higher).
An Ethernet 10Mbps or 10/100 Mbps NIC for each computer to be
connected to the four-port switch on your Router.
An 802.11b or 802.11g wireless NIC.
A cable modem or DSL modem with an Ethernet port (RJ-45
connector).
An active Internet access account.
A Web browser that supports JavaScript, such as Netscape 4.7 or
higher, Internet Explorer 5.0 or higher, or Mozilla 1.2.1 or higher.
Front PanelThe front panel of the Router contains a series of indicator lights (LEDs)
that help describe the status of various networking and connection
operations.
Figure 3 Router - Front Panel
1 2 3 5 4
3CRWDR200A-75
ADSL Wireless 108Mbps 11g Firewall Router
1 Alert LED
Orange
Indicates a number of different conditions, as described below.
Off - The Router is operating normally.
16CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCINGTHE ROUTER
Flashing quickly - Indicates one of the following conditions:
The Router has just been started up and is running a self-test routine,
or
The administrator has invoked the Reset toFactory Defaults
command, or
The system software is in the process of being upgraded
In each of these cases, wait until the Router has completed the current
operation and the alert LED is Off.
Flashing slowly - The Router has completed the Reset to Factory
Defaults process, and is waiting for you to reset the unit. To do this,
remove power, wait 10 seconds and then re-apply power. The Router will
then enter the start-up sequence and resume normal operation.
If you have used a cable to reset the unit to Factory Defaults, See "Reset
to Factory Default" on page 72.
On for 2 seconds, and then off - The Router has detected and prevented
a hacker from attacking your network from the Internet.
Continuously on - A fault has been detected with your Router during the
start-up process. Refer to Chapter 6
“Troubleshooting”.
2Power LED
Green
Indicates that the Router is powered on.
3 Wireless LAN (WLAN) Status LED
Yel lo w
If the LED is on it indicates that wireless networking is enabled. If the
LED is flashing, data is being transmitted or received. If the LED is off,
the Wireless LAN has been disabled in the Router, or there is a problem.
Refer to Chapter 6
“Troubleshooting”.
4 Four LAN Status LEDs
Green (100 Mbps link) / yellow (10 Mbps link)
If the LED is on, the link between the port and the next piece of network
equipment is OK. If the LED is flashing, the link is OK and data is being
Rear Panel17
transmitted or received. If the LED is off, nothing is connected, the
connected device is switched off, or there is a problem with the
connection (refer to Chapter 6
“Troubleshooting”). The port will
automatically adjust to the correct speed and duplex.
5 Cable/DSL Status LED
Green (100 Mbps link) / yellow (10 Mbps link)
If the LED is on, the link between the Router and the cable or DSL
modem is OK. If the LED is flashing, the link is OK and data is being
transmitted or received. If the LED is off, nothing is connected, the
modem is switched off or there is a problem (refer to Chapter 6
“Troubleshooting”
).
Rear PanelThe rear panel (Figure 4) of the Router contains four LAN ports, one
Ethernet Cable/DSL port, a power adapter OK LED, and a power adapter
socket.
Figure 4 Router - Rear Panel
6 6
7 11 10 8 9
15VDC
MAX
1A
4 3 2 1 LAN
ADSL
Reset
Power
OK
6 Wireless Antennae
The antennae on the product should be placed in a ‘V’ position when
initially installed.
CAUTION: Do not force the antennae beyond their mechanical stops.
Rotating the antennae further may cause damage.
7 ADSL port
Using the RJ11 cable provided, you should connect your Router to the
telephone socket via a splitter.
8 Power Adapter Socket
18CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCINGTHE ROUTER
Only use the power adapter supplied with this Router. Do not use any
other adapter.
9 Power Adapter OK LED
Green
Indicates that the power adapter is supplying power to the Router. If the
LED is off, there may be a problem with the power adapter or adapter
cable.
10 Reset Button
Press this button for resetting your Router to factory default.
11 Four 10/100 LAN ports
Using suitable RJ-45 cable, you can connect your Router to a computer,
or to any other piece of equipment that has an Ethernet connection (for
example, a hub or a switch). The LAN ports will automatically set
themselves to MDI or MDIX depending on the device to which they are
connected and the type of cable used.
HARDWARE INSTALLATION
2
IntroductionThis chapter will guide you through a basic installation of the Router,
including:
Connecting the Router to the Internet.
Connecting the Router to your network.
Setting up your computers for networking with the Router.
Safety Information
Positioning the
Router
WARNING: Please read the Router section in Appendix C
start.
VORSICHT: Bitte lesen Sie den Abschnitt “Wichtige
Sicherheitshinweise” sorgfältig durch, bevor Sie das Gerät einschalten.
AVERTISSEMENT: Veuillez lire attentivement la section “Consignes
importantes de sécurité” avant de mettre en route.
You should place the Router in a location that:
is conveniently located for connection to the cable or DSL modem
that will be used to connect to the Internet.
is centrally located to the wireless computers that will connect to the
Router. A suitable location might be on top of a high shelf or similar
furniture to optimize wireless connections to computers in both
horizontal and vertical directions, allowing wider coverage.
allows convenient connection to the computers that will be
connected to the four LAN ports on the rear panel, if desired.
before you
20CHAPTER 2: HARDWARE INSTALLATION
allows easy viewing of the front panel LED indicator lights, and
access to the rear panel connectors, if necessary.
When positioning your Router, ensure:
It is out of direct sunlight and away from sources of heat.
Cabling is away from power lines, fluorescent lighting fixtures, and
sources of electrical noise such as radios, transmitters and broadband
amplifiers.
Water or moisture cannot enter the case of the unit.
Air flow around the unit and through the vents in the side of the case
is not restricted. 3Com recommends you provide a minimum of 25 mm
(1 in.) clearance.
Using the Rubber
Feet
Use the four self-adhesive rubber feet to prevent your Router from
moving around on your desk or when stacking with other flat top
OfficeConnect units. Only stick the feet to the marked areas at each
corner of the underside of your Router.
Stacking the RouterIf you are stacking your Router with other OfficeConnect units, install the
Router at the top of the stack. Refer to the documentation supplied with
your other OfficeConnect unit for details on using the stacking clip.
A stacking clip is not supplied with the Router. Use the stacking clip
supplied with another stackable OfficeConnect unit.
Wall MountingThere are two slots on the underside of the Router that can be used for
wall mounting.
When wall mounting the unit, ensure that it is within reach of the power
outlet. Don't install the Router more than 200 centimeter above the
ground.
Before you Install your Router21
You will need two suitable screws to wall mount the unit. To do this:
1 Ensure that the wall you use is smooth, flat, dry and sturdy and make two
screw holes which are 150 mm (5.9 in.) apart.
2 Fix the screws into the wall, leaving their heads 3 mm (0.12 in.) clear of
the wall surface.
3 Remove any connections to the unit and locate it over the screw heads.
When in line, gently push the unit on to the wall and move it downwards
to secure.
When making connections, be careful not to push the unit up and off the
wall.Router
CAUTION: Only wall mount single units, do not wall mount stacked units.
Before you Install
your Router
Before you install and configure your Router, you need the following
additional information. If you do not have this information, contact your
Internet Service Provider (ISP). Space is provided below for you to
record this information.
If you have a DSL connection and your ISP allocates IP information
dynamically, you need a User Name and Password:
User Name: ______________________
Password: ______________________
Service Name: ______________________
Authentication Method: ______________________
You only need a PPPoE Service Name if your ISP requires one. Do not
enter anything if your ISP does not require this information.
22CHAPTER 2: HARDWARE INSTALLATION
You should leave the Authentication Method as its default: Auto if your
ISP doesn’t specify this parameter.
If your ISP allocates fixed or static IP information, you need the following
information:
IP Address : ____.____.____.____
Subnet Mask : ____.____.____.____
Default Router address : ____.____.____.____
DNS address : ____.____.____.____
If your ISP allocates IP information dynamically over a protocol other
than PPPoE, you do not need any further information. This configuration
is typical of cable connections.
Powering Up the
Router
To power up the Router:
1 Plug the power adapter into the power adapter socket located on the
back panel of the Router.
2 Plug the power adapter into a standard electrical wall socket.
Connecting the Router23
Connecting the
Router
The first step for installing your Router is to physically connect it to a
RJ11 cable with the splitter and then connect the Router to a computer in
order to be able to access the Internet. See Figure 5
Figure 5 Connecting the Router
Telephone
socket
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P
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1
2
3
4
Power
Supply Unit
Zpvs!QD
:
Xjsfmftt!
Vtfst
To use your Router to connect to the Internet through an DSL
connection:
1 Insert one end of the supplied telephone (RJ-11) cable into the
Cable/DSL port on the rear panel of the Router. Check that the DSL Sync
status LED lights on the Router.
2 Connect your computer to one of the four LAN ports on the Router using
a Category 5 twisted pair cable. Check that the corresponding LAN
status LED on the Router lights.
You have now completed the hardware installation of your Router. Next
you need to set up your computers so that they can make use of the
Router to communicate with the Internet.
3Com recommends that you perform the initial Router configuration from
a computer that is directly connected to one of the LAN ports.
If you configure the Router from a wireless computer, note that you may
lose contact with the Router if you change the wireless configuration.
24CHAPTER 2: HARDWARE INSTALLATION
To communicate wirelessly with your Router, your wireless NIC should
be set as follows:
Encryption — none
Service Area Name/SSID — 3Com
Channel — 11
4
RUNNINGTHE SETUP WIZARD
Accessing the
Wizard
The Firewall Router setup program is Web-based, which means that it
is accessed through your Web browser (Netscape Navigator 4.7 or
higher, Internet Explorer 5.0 or higher, or Mozilla 1.2.1 or higher).
To use the Setup Wizard:
1 Ensure that you have at least one computer connected to the Firewall
Router. Refer to Chapter 2
2 Launch your Web browser on the computer.
3 Enter the following URL in the location or address field of your browser:
http://192.168.1.1 (Figure 9
Figure 9 Web Browser Location Field (Factory Default)
4 To log in as an administrator, enter the password (the default setting is
admin) in the System Password field and click Log in (Figure 10
for details on how to do this.
). The Login screen displays.
).
30CHAPTER 4: RUNNINGTHE SETUP WIZARD
Figure 10 Firewall Router Login Screen
5 If the password is correct, the Country Selection screen will appear.
Select the country you wish to configure the Firewall Router for, then
click Apply. (Figure 11
)
If your purchased your Firewall Router in the United States, you do not
see this screen, as it is automatically set.
Figure 11 Country Selection Screen
6 When you have selected a country either:
Accessing the Wizard31
The Welcome screen will appear (Figure 12). Select the Wizard tab
and click Wizard.
or
If your Router has not been configured before, the Wizard will
launch automatically (refer to Figure 13
).
7 Click Next.
8 You will be guided step by step through a basic setup procedure.