The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this
manual, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Hewlett-Packard
shall not be held liable for errors contained herein or direct, indirect,
special, incidental or consequential damages in connection with the
furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
Warranty. A copy of the specific warranty terms applicable to your
Hewlett- Packard product and replacement parts can be obtained from
your local Sales and Service Office.
Restricted Rights Legend. Use, duplication or disclosure by the U.S.
Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) (1)
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HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY
3000 Hanover Street
Palo Alto, California 94304
U.S.A.
Use of this manual and flexible disk(s) or tape cartridge(s) supplied for
this pack is restricted to this product only. Additional copies of the
programs may be made forsecurityand back-up purposes only. Resale of
the programs in their present form or with alterations, is expressly
prohibited.
The information in this manual is intended for network managers who
install and administer 10/100Base-TX networks and Wide Ultra2 SCSI
devices. It is assumed the reader is experienced with the basics of local
and wide area networking and SCSI technology.
This manual describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot the 10/
100Base-TX and SCSI software and hardware product on HP 9000 PCI
systems.
The manual is organized as follows:
Chapter 1 , “Installing and Configuring PCI 10/100 Base-TX,” describes
how to install and configure 10/100Base-TX software and hardware.Also
it includes regulatory statements for the USA, Japan, and the European
community.
Chapter 2 , “Configuring Network Connectivity Using SAM,” describes
the steps to configure remote connectivity automatically using the
System Administration Manager (SAM).
Chapter 3, “SCSI Parameter and Termination Information” describes the
steps to configure remote connectivity automatically using the System
Administration Manager (SAM).
Chapter 4, “Troubleshooting SCSI” describes the steps to troubleshoot
the SCSI ports on the card.
Chapter 5 , “10/100Base-TX Resources,” provides references to other
useful tools for installing, configuring, and maintaining HP
10/100Base-TX software.
Chapter 6 , “Troubleshooting 10/100Base-TX/9000,”' provides flowcharts
to help diagnose 10/100Base-TX.
Appendix A , “10/100Base-TX Interface Card Statistics,” defines the
terms listed in the lanadmin(1M) command display.
Appendix B , “Hardware Reference Information,” provides information
about card specifications and cabling requirements.
7
8
1Installing and Configuring PCI
10/100 Base-TX
This document contains information on the PCI 10/100Base-TX/9000
amd Wide Ultra2 SCSI cards for use with the 11.0 operating systems.
9
Installing and Configuring PCI 10/100 Base-TX
Compatibility and Installation Requirements
Compatibility and Installation Requirements
Following are the limits of the current PCI 10/100Base-TX/9000:
• The PCI 10/100Base-TX/9000 ports support autonegotiation and
autosensing. You should not normally need to manually configure thespeed, autonegotiation, or duplex mode of the card. If your switch does
not support autonegotiation but is set to full-duplex mode, there may
be a mismatch between the card and the switch, because the card
defaults to half-duplex for switches that do not support
autonegotiation. You can determine what the card is set to by using
lanadmin -x and reset it if necessary using lanadmin -X. See
“Manual Speed and Duplex Mode Configuration” for details.
If you manually set the speed and duplex mode of the Base-TX card,
autonegotiation will be turned off.
• Both full- and half-duplex modes are supported. If your hub or switch
does not support autonegotiation, ensure that your hub or switch is
set to the desired duplex mode.
• The PCI 0/100Base-TX/9000 LAN software is for use with only the
following protocols: TCP/IP, ARPA, and NFS.
• When using the ioscan -f command to verify installation, the last digit
of the H/W Path (hardware path) will show the port number of the
card. The other fields of the output will show the driver as btlan , and
the Hardware Type Description will be PCI.
10Chapter1
Installing and Configuring PCI 10/100 Base-TX
Manual Speed and Duplex Mode Configuration
Manual Speed and Duplex Mode
Configuration
Because the PCI 10/100Base-TX/9000 LAN ports support
autonegotiation, you should not normally need to manually set the
duplex mode. Sometimes you may need to manually set the duplex mode
of the card—for example, if the switch is operating at full-duplex but
does not autonegotiate. Because the card defaults to half-duplex when
autonegotiation is turned off, this could cause a mismatch between the
card and switch (at either 10 or100 Mbits/s). To fix this, use the
lanadmin -X command as described later in this section.
The CSMA/CD media access method used in IEEE 802.3u-1995 is
inherently a half-duplex mechanism. That is, at any one time, there can
be only one sender of data on the link segment. It is not possible for
devices on either end of the link segment to transmit simultaneously.
Since Category 5 UTP contains multiple pairs of wires, it is possible to
have devices on both ends of a link segment sending data to each other
simultaneously. This is known as full-duplex operation. While the details
of full-duplex operation are not currently defined by IEEE 802.3u-1995
(full-duplex mode essentially involves “turning off” the CSMA/CD access
method which is the foundation of IEEE 802.3), the autonegotiation
mechanism defined in IEEE 802.3u-1995 allows devices to advertise and
configure themselves to operate in a full-duplex mode which is
essentially vendor-specific. Devices that do not support autonegotiation
can sometimes be manually configured to operate in full-duplex mode.
Full-duplex mode is most commonly found in, and indeed only makes
sense for, switches rather than hubs. It may be found in either 10 Mbit/s
or 100 Mbit/s switch devices. Full-duplex mode may provide a
throughput advantage under some circumstances, but the degree of the
advantage is application-dependent.
The PCI 10/100Base-TX ports support both half- and full-duplex
operation.
Ensure that the speed, duplex mode, and autonegotiation of the
associated switch are configured the same as on the PCI 10/100Base-TX
card. If the switch supports autonegotiation on the ports connected to the
cards, this should be enabled as explained in “Autonegotiation and
Autosensing”.
Chapter 111
Installing and Configuring PCI 10/100 Base-TX
Manual Speed and Duplex Mode Configuration
To manually set the duplex mode of the PCI ports, first ensure that your
computer has the latest applicable patches installed as listed in the
Required and Optional Patches section of this release note.
To list the current speed and duplex mode of the PCI
10/100Base-TX/9000 ports, use the -x option (NOTE: lowercase x) of the
lanadmin command. Determine the speed and duplex mode of your hub
or switch before performing manual configuration as follows:
lanadmin -x
To manually set the duplex mode of the interface, install one of the
patches above and then use the -X option of lanadmin as follows:
lanadmin -X mode
where:
mode can be any one of the following strings (and the fd or hd are
from the output of the lanscan command.
Example:
If the
to 10Mbits/s and full-duplex mode would be:
ppa
ppa
(HP-UX 11.0)
ppa
(on HP-UX 11.0)
ppa
(turns autonegotiation on for HP-UX 11.0)
is the physical point of attachment on HP-UX 11.0. You can get
of the 100Base-TX interface is 5, the command to set the card
lanadmin -X 10fd 5
After issuing the lanadmin -X, you must wait at least 11 seconds before
attempting to use the specified network interface.
If you want the Duplex Mode setting to be effective in all subsequent
reboots, you must enter the information in the following file:
/etc/rc.config.d/hpbtlanconf
Manually configuring the speed or duplex setting of a switch port on
12Chapter1
Installing and Configuring PCI 10/100 Base-TX
Manual Speed and Duplex Mode Configuration
some switches may disable that switch port from doing autonegotiation.
Verify that both the card and the switch port are operating in the same
speed and duplex mode as desired.
If you use manual configuration to change the card to a different speed
and duplex mode, you may need to turn autonegotiation on first before
the manual setting takes place.
NOTEMismatches between the speed, autonegotiation, or duplex mode of the
card and switch will cause incorrect operation.
Chapter 113
Installing and Configuring PCI 10/100 Base-TX
Autonegotiation and Autosensing
Autonegotiation and Autosensing
Autonegotiation is a mechanism defined in the IEEE 802.3u specification
whereby devices sharing a link segment can exchange information and
automatically configure themselves to operate at the highest capability
mode shared between them.
Autonegotiation is like a rotary switch that automatically switches to the
correct technology such as 10Base-T or 100Base-TX or between half- and
full-duplex modes. Once the highest performance common mode is
determined, auto-negotiation passes control of the link to the
appropriate technology, sets the appropriate duplex mode, and then
becomes transparent until the link is broken.
Following is the IEEE 802.3u-defined hierarchy for resolving multiple
common abilities for a 10/100Base-TX card. The PCI
10/100Base-TX/9000 ports provide the means for interfacing various
types of HP 9000 workstations and servers to either a 10Base-T or
100Base-TX network. 100Base-TX is a subset of 100Base-T networking
defined by the IEEE 802.3u-1995 standard. 100Base-TX provides 100
Mbit/s data transmission over category 5 unshielded twisted-par (UTP)
cable. Two pairs of wires in the cable are used—one wire pair is for
receiving data, and one wire pair is for transmitting data. The same card
port that supports 100Base-TX operation can also support 10Base-T
operation.
• 100Base-TX full-duplex
• 100Base-TX half-duplex
• 10Base-T full-duplex
• 10Base-T half-duplex
For example, if both devices on the link support 10Base-T (half-duplex)
and 100Base-TX (half-duplex), autonegotiation at both ends will connect
the 100Base-TX (half-duplex) instead of the 10Base-T (half-duplex).
Most Fast Ethernet devices on the market today such as hubs and
switches do not support autonegotiation. Either the speed and duplex
mode of the device are fixed (as is usually the case with hubs), or they are
often manually configured at the desired speed and duplex (as is often
the case for switches). However, switches that support autonegotiation
are starting to be offered.
14Chapter1
Installing and Configuring PCI 10/100 Base-TX
What Manuals are Available
If a PCI 10/100Base-TX/9000 port is connected to a device, such as a
switch, that is autonegotiating, the PCI card will autonegotiate with the
device to mutually determine the highest possible speed and duplex
settings between them.
NOTEIf a PCI 10/100Base-TX/9000 port is connected to a device that does not
support autonegotiation or a device that has autonegotiation disabled, the
PCI port will autosense the speed of the link and set itself accordingly.
The duplex mode of the card will be set to half-duplex in this
case. If you want the card to operate in full-duplex mode, you have to set
it using the method described in Manual Speed and Duplex Mode
Configuration.
The PCI 10/100Base-TX port will sense when the connection between
itself and a hub or switch on the other end of a link has been broken. If a
connection is made to another (or the same) device, the autonegotiation
and autosensing process will be done again automatically.
Autonegotiation and autosensing are also done whenever the interface is
reset.
What Manuals are Available
The following documents summarize installation, configuration,
verification and troubleshooting of the Dual Port 100Base-TX and Dual
Port Wide Ultra2 SCSI card:
Dual Port 100Bas-TX and Dual Port Wide Ultra2 SCSI Quick
Installation
Chapter 115
Installing and Configuring PCI 10/100 Base-TX
Software Availability in Native Languages
Software Availability in Native Languages
The commands used with this product are the ones supported by the
Native Language Support Catalog of HP-UX.
16Chapter1
2Configuring Network
Connectivity Using SAM
This chapter describes how to configure remote connectivity using SAM.
It contains the following sections:
17
Configuring Network Connectivity Using SAM
• Step 1: Configuring Network Connectivity
• Step 2: Deleting a Default Gateway (Optional)
18Chapter2
Configuring Network Connectivity Using SAM
Step 1: Configuring Network Connectivity
Step 1: Configuring Network Connectivity
Your system may not be able to communicate with other systems, for
example, PCs, workstations, servers, etc., until you configure
system-to-system connections by adding an entry in hosts for the remote
system. You can use SAM to do this automatically by completing the
following steps:
1. At the HP-UX prompt, type: sam
2. Double click Networking and Communications at the SAM main
window.
3. Double click Internet Addresses to enable your system to
communicate with other systems using the TCP/IP protocol.
SAM displays the remote system names and Internet addresses that
are already configured.
4. Choose Add from the “Actions” menu to open the Add Internet
Address window to add the internet address and system name of a
remote system.
Use the SAM online help system for information about adding remote
system connections.
a. Enter the Internet address for the remote system.
Upon exiting the Internet Address field, SAM checks to make
sure you have entered a valid IP/Internet address. SAM also
determines if a gateway is required for the connection (see step
4c).
b. Enter the remote system name.
Upon exiting the Remote System Name field, SAM checks to make
sure that connectivity has not already been configured for this
system. If it has, SAM displays an error message.
c. Optionally, choose Add Aliases to open the Add Aliases window if
you want to configure aliases for a remote system.
You can modify or remove alias names for a remote system on this
menu
Activate the OK button to perform the task and return to the Add
Chapter 219
Configuring Network Connectivity Using SAM
Step 1: Configuring Network Connectivity
Internet Addresses window.
Proceed to step 5 if a gateway is not required for this remote
connection.
SAM displays fields for entering gateway information if a gateway
is required for this remote system connection. Use the SAM online
help system for information about gateways.
5. Activate the OK button to enable your system to communicate with
this system and return to the System-to-System Connectivity object
list.
SAM updates the object list to include the remote system you
configured.
NOTEYou can modify or remove remote systems and modify default gateways
by highlighting the Remote System Name from the object list and
choosing Modify, Remove, or Modify Default Gateway from the “Actions”
menu.
6. Choose Exit from the “File” menu.
7. At the Networking Communications window, choose Exit SAM from
the “File” menu to leave SAM.
8. Verify remote system configuration.
a. View the list of remote systems you can communicate with using a
symbolic name by typing the following command at the HP-UX
prompt:
more /etc/hosts
b. View the configured destinations reached through gateways and
the gateways used to reach those destinations by typing the
following command at the HP-UX prompt:
netstat -r
To verify that you can communicate with a remote system via the
10/100Base-TX product, return to chapter 1, “Step 8: Verify the
Installation.”
20Chapter2
Configuring Network Connectivity Using SAM
Step 2: Deleting a Default Gateway
Step 2: Deleting a Default Gateway
To delete a default gateway that you have added with SAM, do the
following:
1. Enter the following command at the HP-UX prompt:
route delete default gateway_hostname
where gateway_hostname is the hostname of the default gateway you
want to delete.
2. Edit the /etc/rc.config.d/netconf file to remove the corresponding
internet routing configuration parameter values for the gateway. For
example:
In order to change the SCSI ID, the path for the card of interest must
first be determined. Once the path is known, the SCSI ID may be
changed. The example below lists the commands used to determine the
path for the card of interest, change the SCSI ID of the A5838A, and also
some of the other parameters of the card.
The machine should be booted to the BCH prompt before beginning this
procedure.
The path for the A5838A SCSI card is determined as follows:
- at the Main Menu, type "in" (for information menu)
- at the Information Menu, type "io" (to display I/O interface information)
The information displayed should be similar to the following:
PCI DEVICE INFORMATION
Path Vendor Device Bus Slot
Description (dec) Id Id # #
----------- ----- ---- ---- --- --.
.
SCSI bus cntlr 0/2/0/0 0x1000 0xb 16 6
.
.
.
The path for the card in this example is '0/2/0/0'.
Once the path for the card is known:
- type "main" (to return to main menu)
- type "ser" (to display service menu)
- type "scsi" (to display current status of SCSI devices)
The information displayed should be similar to the following:
.
.
0/2/0/0 7 Fast ON
.
.
.
The SCSI bus speed (rate) can be changed as follows:
- if at the Main Menu, type "ser" (to display service menu)
- type "scsi rate <path> <speed>"
(where <path> is the path obtained as shown above, and <speed> is 'fast'
or 'ultra')
The SCSI ID of the controller card can be changed as follows:
- if at the Main Menu, type "ser" (to display service menu)
- type "scsi init <path> <new ID>"
(where <path> is the path obtained as shown above, and
<new ID> is a single digit, 0 - 7)
SCSI Termination Information
The A5838A card is shipped from the factory with autotermination
enabled. If the A5838A is placed at the end of a SCSI bus,
autotermination is enabled, so there is no need for external terminators.
If the A5838A card is installed in the middle of a SCSI bus, you must
change its SCSI ID and disable autotermination for the port by placing a
jumper across two-pins on the card. Refer to the Quick Installation
Guide for details.
Chapter 325
SCSI Parameter and Termination Information
SCSI Termination Information
26Chapter3
4Troubleshooting SCSI
27
Troubleshooting SCSI
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
The A5838A host bus adapter is a single field-replaceable unit (FRU) and does not
contain any field-serviceable parts. Troubleshooting procedures described in this
section are limited to verifying that the controller is operational and a valid
connection is established.
General Procedure
1.Check the connection.
Make sure that the correct cable is used, connected, and operating properly and
that there are no bent pins in any of the connectors.
2.Check SCSI bus compatibility.
Ensure transfer rate compatibility with the attached devices using the SCSI boot
menu command.
3.Check the controller.
Inspect the controller to make sure it is seated properly in the PCI bus slot. If
necessary, power down the system, reseat the controller, and restart the system.
4.Run diagnostics.
If a visual inspection of the controller and cable does not reveal any problems,
or if an action taken as a result of the inspection does not produce a working
controller, you may want to run diagnostics to determine whether the controller
can communicate and respond to PCI bus instructions. Diagnostics are
described in the next section.
28Chapter4
Troubleshooting SCSI
Troubleshooting
If diagnostics determine that the controller is defective, you must replace it. Contact
your local Hewlett-Packard customer representative or call the HP Response Center.
SCSI Bus Compatibility
Use the SCSI command to ensure SCSI controller and SCSI device compatibility by
displaying and selecting SCSI bus parameters.
The SCSI command is available from the boot menu displayed after the test station
has booted, provided autoboot is disabled.
Command Description
------- ----------AUto [BOot|SEArch ON|OFF] Display or set the specified flag
BOot [PRI|ALT|<path> <args>] Boot from a specified path
BootTimer [time] Display or set boot delay time
CLEARPIM Clear PIM storage
CPUconfig [<proc>] [ON|OFF] Configure/Deconfigure Processor
DEfault Set the sytem to defined values
DIsplay Display this menu
ForthMode Switch to the Forth OBP interface
IO List the I/O devices in the system
LS [<path>|flash] List the boot or flash volume
OS [hpux|sppux] Display/Select Operating System
PASSword Set the Forth password
PAth [PRI|ALT|CON] [<path>] Display or modify a path
PDT [CLEAR|DEBUG]Display/clear Non-Volatile PDT state
PIM_info [cpu#] [HPMC|TOC|LPMC] Display PIM of current or any CPU
RESET [hard|debug] Force a reset of the system
RESTrict [ON|OFF] Display/Select restricted access
toForth
SCSI [INIT|RATE] [bus slot val] List/Set SCSI controller parms
SEArch [<path>] Search for boot devices
SECure [ON|OFF] Display or set secure boot mode
TIme [cn:yr:mo:dy:hr:mn[:ss]] Display or set the real-time clock
VErsion Display the firmware versions
Command:
Figure 1Boot Menu
Chapter 429
Troubleshooting SCSI
Troubleshooting
SCSI Command
Use the SCSI command to ensure SCSI controller and SCSI device compatibility by
displaying and selecting SCSI bus parameters.
The SCSI command is available from the boot menu displayed after the test station
has booted, provided autoboot is disabled.
The SCSI parameters can be displayed and modified using the SCSI command. The
syntax for this command is:
bus#The bus number
slot#The adapter’s slot number
rateThe adapter’s transfer rate
0: no limit
10: Fast SCSI
20: Ultra SCSI
id#The SCSI ID number of the adapter
Display and Set SCSI Transfer Rates
1.Display the SCSI transfer rate for an adapter using the SCSI command.
The following example lists the SCSI transfer rate for an adapter on bus 5 slot
2:
command: SCSI rate 5 2
PCI device /5.2 = no limit
Enter the command without specifying a bus or slot number to list transfer rates
for all bus and slot numbers:
command: SCSI rate
2.Set the SCSI transfer rate for an adapter using the SCSI command.
The following example sets the adapter on bus 5 slot 2 to Fast SCSI and then
displays the results:
command: SCSI rate 5 2 10
30Chapter4
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