HP 100 Reference Guide

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Reference Guide Compaq Armada 100S Series

First Edition June 2000 Part Number 198212-001

Compaq Computer Corporation

Chapter 1

Getting Started

This chapter introduces the features and components of the notebook and tells you how to get the notebook up and running.

Features

Your notebook incorporates desktop computer capabilities into a compact notebook-sized package.

Among the distinguished features are:

• Support for AMD K6-2+ microprocessor Provides an advanced central processor for excellent ability of code execution.

• Built-in audio system

Supports audio capabilities with 3D audio and acoustic effects.

• PCMCIA slot with CardBus support Single slot supports one Type I, Type II, or Type III PC Card. This slot accepts CardBus Cards that provide high-speed data transmission and networking.

• Fast Infrared (IR) port support With the IR port, wireless communications are possible between your notebook and an IR device.

• Universal Serial Bus (USB) port support

The USB standard gives you the benefits of having one single interface for multiple interfaces when low-to-medium speed peripherals are concerned.

• Power Management

You can automatically and manually conserve power by setting up the Power Management capabilities of your notebook.

• Internal Modem (available on select models ) Supports fax and data communications functions that allow your notebook to be connected to a network environment through normal telephone cables.

• System BIOS (Basic Input/Output) that supports the years beyond 2000.

Getting Started 1-1

Other basic components of the notebook system are:

• 3.5-inch, 1.44MB (Megabytes) diskette drive

• ATA3 IDE hard drive, Ultra DMA-33/66 supported

• 24X CD-ROM drive

• 32MB or 64MB of system memory, expanding up to 160MB or

192MB SDRAM with a 128-MB memory module upgrade (model dependent)

• Internal 128KB L2 cache memory

• Color TFT or HPA display (model dependent)

• Notebook keyboard

• TouchPad pointing device

• Built-in microphone and stereo speaker set

• Input/output connectors for external expansion

• AC adapter

• Standard NiMH or optional Li-ion rechargeable battery pack

1-2 Getting Started

Taking a Look at the Notebook

Right-Side View

Figure 1-1. Right-Side View

1. Hard Drive Inside is the hard drive of your notebook, often referred to as drive C. (See “Hard Drive” in Chapter 2 for more information.)

2. Infrared Port This infrared port complies with IrDA 1.1 and ASK standards. It allows you to connect your notebook to an IR device wirelessly. (See “Connecting an Infrared Device” in Chapter 4 for important notes.)

3. CD-ROM Drive This is the CD-ROM drive of your notebook, often configured as drive D. (See “CD-ROM Drive” in Chapter 2 for more information.)

4. Volume Control This controls the volume of the sound coming from the notebook.

Getting Started 1-3

Left-Side View

Figure 1-2. Left-Side View

1. Cable Lock Anchor This rectangular hole can be used as an anchor point for a security cable. Use a cable to lock your notebook to an appropriate location for security.

2. Power Button Pressing this button turns the notebook power ON or OFF.

3. RJ-11 Connector (available on select models) With the RJ-11 connector, the standard telephone line can be connected to your notebook.

WARNING:

1. Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.

2. Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is

specifically designed for wet locations.

3. Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the

telephone line has been disconnected at the network interface.

4. Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.

5. Avoid using the telephone function during an electrical storm.

There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.

6. Do not use the telephone function to report a gas leak in the vicinity

of the leak.

4. PC Card Slot Open the display to access the PC Card slot. (See “Installing a PC Card” in Chapter 4 for more information.)

1-4 Getting Started

5. Battery Pack Inside is the battery pack, which supplies power to your notebook when external power is not connected. (See Chapter 3 for more information.)

Rear View

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Figure 1-3. Rear View

1. Microphone Connector ( ) Connects to an external microphone for use in place of the notebook's built-in microphone.

2. Audio Output Connector ( Connects to a set of headphones, external speakers with amplifier or an audio recording device.

3. USB Port ( ) The 4-pin Universal Serial Bus port is for connecting an USB device. (See “Connecting an USB Device” in Chapter 4 for more information.)

4. Parallel Port ( ) This 25-pin port is for connecting a parallel device such as a parallel printer or pocket LAN. (See “Connecting a Serial or Parallel Device” in Chapter 4 for more information.)

5. Serial Port ( ) This 9-pin port is for connecting a serial device such as a serial mouse, modem, or printer. (See “Connecting a Serial or Parallel Device” in Chapter 4 for more information.)

6. VGA Port ( This 15-pin analog port is for connecting an external monitor.

Getting Started 1-5

)

7. PS/2 Mouse/Keyboard Port ( ) This 6-pin mini-DIN port is for connecting a PS/2 keyboard or mouse.

8. Power Connector ( ) This is for connecting the AC adapter.

1-6 Getting Started

Front View

Figure 1-4. Front View

1. Display Latch The display latch keeps the notebook firmly closed. To open the computer, press the display latch toward the right, then lift the display.

2. Diskette Drive This is the 3.5-inch diskette drive of your notebook, often referred as drive A. (See “Diskette Drive” in Chapter 2 for more information.)

Getting Started 1-7

Top-Open View

Figure 1-5. Top-Open View

1. Display This is the display of your notebook.

CAUTION: Do not place heavy objects on top of the notebook when it is

closed as this can damage the display.

2. Indicators Panel These are the indicators that show the status of your notebook.

AC Power Indicator

• Turns on when the notebook is using AC power.

• Blinks when the notebook, using AC power, is in Suspend-to-RAM

mode. (See “Introducing Power Management” in Chapter 2 for information on Suspend-to-RAM mode.)

Battery Power Indicator

• Turns on when the notebook is operating on battery power.

• Blinks when the notebook, using battery power, is in

Suspend-to-RAM mode. (See “Introducing Power Management” in Chapter 2 for information on Suspend-to-RAM mode.)

1-8 Getting Started

Battery Charge Indicator

• Lights green when the battery is fully charged with the AC adapter connected.

• Lights orange when the battery is being charged.

• Blinks red when the battery is low.

CD-ROM Drive In-use Indicator turns on when the notebook is accessing the CD-ROM drive.

Hard Drive In-use Indicator turns on when the notebook is accessing the hard drive.

Diskette Drive In-use Indicator turns on when the notebook is accessing the diskette drive.

Num Lock Indicator turns on when the Num Lock function is activated. Caps Lock Indicator turns on when the Caps Lock function is activated.

Scroll Lock Indicator turns on when the Scroll Lock function is activated.

3. Microphone This is the built-in microphone of your notebook.

4. Keyboard This keyboard provides all the functions of a full-size 87/90-key keyboard. (See “Keyboard” in Chapter 2 for information.)

5. TouchPad This is the pointing device of your notebook. (See “TouchPad” in Chapter 2 for information.)

6. Stereo Speaker Set This is the built-in speaker set of your notebook.

Getting Started 1-9

Getting the Notebook Running

Connecting to AC Power

1. Plug the DC cord of the AC adapter into the power connector Ê on the rear of the notebook.

2. Plug the AC cord Ë into the AC adapter and into the an electrical outletÌ.

Figure 1-6. Connecting the AC Adapter

When the AC adapter is connected, the indicator on the AC adapter lights up, indicating that power is being supplied from the electrical outlet to the AC adapter and onto your notebook. When the Battery Charge Indicator ( ) on the notebook glows orange, the AC adapter is charging the battery.

3. To fully charge the battery, leave the notebook power off, and wait until the Battery Charge Indicator glows green.

When the AC adapter is not connected, you can operate the notebook using battery power only.

1-10 Getting Started

Using Battery Power

When the AC adapter is not connected, you can use battery power. To assure optimum battery life, fully charge and discharge the battery at least once and then fully charge the battery before you first use battery power. (For more information on using battery power, see Chapter 3.)

Starting Up

The notebook starts up with an operating system preinstalled on the hard drive, a CD-ROM, or a diskette. The notebook will automatically load the operating system after you turn it on. This process is called booting. Follow these steps to start the system.

1. Open the notebook by sliding the display latch toward the right and lifting up the display.

2. Turn on the notebook by pressing the power button (Figure 1-2 #2) on the left side of the notebook.

3. Tilt the display forward or backward to a comfortable viewing position. You can also adjust the brightness of the display to attain display clarity.

To adjust brightness, press [Fn]+[F6] or [Fn]+[F7].

4. Each time the notebook is turned on, it performs a Power-On Self Test (POST). This checks the status of major notebook devices including the system board, memory, video, keyboard, and disk drive. Some status messages from POST will appear on the screen.

If the POST has detected a mismatch between the actual hardware configuration and the configuration information stored in CMOS RAM, you will see error message(s) prompting you to run the Setup Configuration Utility (SCU) program. (See Chapter 5 for instructions on running SCU.)

NOTE: The SCU program allows you to enter the configuration information and store it in CMOS RAM. The configuration information is needed by the notebook to identify the installed devices. Under SCU, you can also activate certain features such as Power Saving and Security.

5. When POST successfully completes its check, the notebook first tries to boot from drive A, C, or CD-ROM depending on the “Boot Sequence” setting in the SCU program.

Getting Started 1-11

NOTE: To avoid viruses brought in by diskettes, boot the system from the

hard disk instead of a diskette. If you must boot up from drive A, make sure the booting diskette is clean.

Booting with Windows 98

The notebook comes to you with the operating system preinstalled. During the software installation process, you will be prompted to provide additional information. To complete the installation process when booting up with Windows 98 for the first time, follow these steps:

1. When prompted, enter your region, keyboard preference, name, and modem country/dialing information.

2. If you want to register your copy of the operating system now, connect the modem cable (included with integrated modem models) to the RJ11 jack on the notebook and plug the other end of the cable into a standard telephone wall jack. Then, click Next. If you do not want to register the operating system at this time click Skip.

3. Review and accept the Microsoft License Agreement, then enter the Product Key from the Certificate of Authenticity label. The label is located on the operating system manual or on the bottom side of the notebook. You will not be able to use the Windows software without entering the Product Key.

4. When prompted, choose the appropriate time zone and set the time and date. Click Apply, then OK.

5. The system will adjust the final configuration. Click Cancel in response to device installation dialogs, then allow the system to reboot, if prompted. The computer is now ready to use.

Your notebook comes with a CD-ROM that contains software drivers you need to install, thus enabling the special features of your notebook. (See Chapter 6 for information on the drivers.)

1-12 Getting Started

Turning Off the Notebook

CAUTION: Never turn off the notebook when the hard drive In-use Indicator is on. You may lose your data by doing so.

1. If you are using a program, save your data and exit the program.

2. First make sure all hard drive in-use indicators are off, then remove any diskette or CD-ROM from the drive.

3. If you are using an operating system such as Microsoft Windows 98 that has the “Shut Down” command, simply select the command and the notebook will turn off automatically.

Otherwise, turn off the notebook by pressing the Power Button.

4. Turn off the power to any connected external devices.

5. To close the notebook, tilt down the display until the display latch clicks into place.

6. To disconnect the AC adapter, unplug it from the electrical outlet first; then unplug it from the notebook.

Getting Started 1-13

Chapter 2

Using the Notebook

This chapter provides operating basics on the notebook’s components such as the diskette drive, hard drive, CD-ROM drive, keyboard, and TouchPad. It also introduces power management and gives you tips in care and maintenance.

Diskette Drive

Your notebook comes with a diskette drive designated as drive A. A diskette drive allows you to load new programs into your notebook, or to store data on a removable diskette so you can transfer data from one notebook to another.

2 1

Figure 2-1. 3.5-inch Diskette

The diskette drive is compatible with either double-density (2DD) 720KB diskettes or high-density (2HD) Ê 1.44MB diskettes. Notice that both types of diskettes have an arrow imprinted on the front upper left corner, and a slidable write-protect tab Ë on the bottom left corner, as illustrated above. When slid downward, the write-protect tab prevents data from being written to, or erased from, the diskette.

Using the Notebook 2-1

Inserting and Ejecting Diskettes

To insert a diskette, hold it with the arrow facing up and towards the drive. Slide the disk into the drive until it clicks into place.

Figure 2-2. Inserting a Diskette

To eject a diskette, make sure that the diskette drive in-use indicator is off, then press the eject button on the drive. When the diskette pops out of the drive, remove the diskette and store it properly.

Formatting Diskettes

A diskette must be formatted before it can store any data. For information on how to format a diskette, please consult your operating system manual.

CAUTION:

1. Never turn off or reset the notebook while the diskette drive in-use indicator is on.

2. Always store your diskettes in a safe, clean container, protecting them from the dust and magnetic fields.

2-2 Using the Notebook

Hard Drive

Your notebook comes with a hard drive designated as drive C. A hard drive, also called a fixed disk, is a storage device with non-removable, rotating, magnetic storage platters. Compared with a diskette, a hard drive can retrieve and record data much faster and has a much larger storage capacity.

CAUTION:

1. To avoid unexpected data loss caused by viruses or accidents, regularly backup your files from the hard drive to diskettes.

2. Never turn off or reset the notebook while the hard drive in-use indicator is on. In addition to possible data loss, the system and the hard drive’s sensitive circuitry may be damaged.

CD-ROM Drive

Your notebook comes with a CD-ROM drive, which uses removable 5.25-inch compact disks that look like standard music CD-ROMs. The compact disk is an ideal medium for data storage or multimedia program because of its huge amount of data capacity.

Inserting/Removing a CD-ROM

CAUTION:

1. When inserting a CD-ROM, gently insert it into the CD-ROM drive.

2. Make sure the CD-ROM is correctly inserted into the tray, then close the tray.

3. Do not leave the CD-ROM tray open. Moreover, avoid touching the lens in the tray with your hand. If the lens becomes dirty, the

CD-ROM may malfunction.

4. Do not wipe the lens with rough surfaced materials (such as paper towel). Instead, use a cotton swab to wipe the lens gently.

FDA regulations require the following statement for all laser-based devices: “Caution, Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure.”

Using the Notebook 2-3

Use the following procedure to insert or remove a CD-ROM.

1. Turn on the notebook.

2. Push the eject button Ê and the CD-ROM tray will slide out. If the tray only slides out partially, gently pull it until fully extended.

3. To insert a CD-ROM, place the CD-ROM in the tray with its label facing up. To remove a CD-ROM, hold the disc by its outer edge and lift it up from the

tray

Figure 2-3. Inserting a CD-ROM

4. Slide the tray back into the drive bay.

Manually Releasing a CD-ROM

In the unlikely event that you are unable to release the CD-ROM tray by pressing the eject button, you can manually release the tray as follows:

1. Turn off the system.

2. Insert a small rod into the manual eject hole Ë (see Figure 2-3) and push firmly to release the tray.

3. Pull the tray out until the tray is fully extended, then remove the CD-ROM.

2-4 Using the Notebook

Keyboard

Your notebook keyboard has all the functions of a standard AT-enhanced keyboard plus some keys specific to your notebook.

Function Keys and Hotkeys

On the top row of the keyboard are the function keys: [F1] to [F12] . Function keys are multi-purpose keys which perform functions defined by individual programs.

Hot key functions are assigned to [Fn]+[F5] through [Fn]+[F12] by your notebook. Hotkeys refer to a combination of keys that can be pressed at any time to activate

special functions . Most hotkeys operate in a cyclic way. Each time a hot key is pressed, it shifts the corresponding function to the other or next choice.

The function keys and hotkeys are described below.

Hotkeys Tasks Fn+F5 toggles between video display output to the notebook display

screen, external monitor, and simultaneous (display on both).

Fn+F6 decrease display brightness. Fn+F7 increase display brightness. Fn+F8 decrease display contrast (for non-TFT panel only). Fn+F9 increase display contrast (for non-TFT panel only). Fn+F10 toggles between Battery Low Warning beep on and off. Fn+F11 toggles the display panel on and off. Fn+F12 activates the “Suspend-to-RAM” or “Suspend-to-Disk” mode

according to the setting of SCU.

Using the Notebook 2-5

Special Keys

Several keys are added such as the [Ctrl], [Alt], [Esc], and lock keys for special purposes. When the lock keys are pressed, their corresponding indicators will light.

• [Num Lock] Pressing this key toggles the Num Lock on and off. When on, the Num Lock activates the numeric keys.

• [Scroll Lock] Pressing this key toggles Scroll Lock on and off. The Scroll Lock is defined by individual programs.

• [Caps Lock] Pressing this key toggles the Caps Lock on and off. When on, the Caps Lock keeps the letter keys in uppercase.

Numeric Keypad

A 15-key numeric keypad is embedded in the keyboard. Numeric keys facilitate entering of numbers and calculations . When Num Lock is on, the numeric keys are activated, meaning you can use these keys to enter numerals.

NOTE:

1. When the numeric keypad is activated and you want to type the

English letter, you can either turn Num Lock off or hold down [Fn] and press the key without turning Num Lock off.

2. If the “Keyboard Numlock” option in the Setup Configuration Utility

(SCU) program is checked, you can not directly use the alpha keys on the notebook keyboard. To use the alpha keys, hold down the [Fn] key first or press the Num Lock key.

3. Some software may not be able to use the numeric keypad on the

notebook. If so, use the numeric keypad on an external keyboard instead.

Cursor-Control Keys

At the lower right corner of the keyboard are four cursor-control keys: [↑], [↓], [←], and [→].These keys, also called arrow keys, control cursor movement. On

the right side of the keyboard are [Home], [PgUp], [PgDn], and [End] keys, which control the screen or cursor movement.

Left to the arrow keys are the [Ins] and [Del] keys used for editing purposes.

2-6 Using the Notebook

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