T8400B Thermostat provides single-stage, nonprogrammable temperature control for 24V heat-only
applications. Heating cycle rate is selectable at 1, 3, 4,
5, 6, 9, or 12 cph. Temperature indication can be set for
°F or °C.
The T8400B Thermostat is powered through the heating
system controls.
The T8400C and T8401C Thermostats provide singlestage, non-programmable temperature control for 24V
heating-cooling systems with manual changeover from
heat to cool. Heating cycle rate is selectable at 1, 3, 6,
9, or 12 cph. Cooling cycle rate is fixed at 3 cph.
Temperature indication can be set for °F or °C.
The T8400C Thermostat is powered through the
heating/cooling system controls. The T8401C Thermostat is powered directly from the system transformer.
Batteries are not required because setpoints are held
permanently by nonvolatile memory for all models.
All models include a thermostat, wallplate (for wiring
and mounting thermostat) and Owner’s Guide. Two
decorator cover plates (for covering wall marks) are
included for select models.
MERCURY NOTICE
If this control is replacing a control that contains
mercury in a sealed tube, do not place your old
control in the trash. Dispose of properly.
Contact your local waste management authority
for instructions regarding recycling and the
proper disposal of an old control.
T8400B,C; T8401C
Electronic Thermostats
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
INSTALLATION
When Installing this Product…
1. Read these instructions carefully. Failure to follow
them could damage the product or cause a
hazardous condition.
2. Check the ratings given in the instructions and on
the product to make sure the product is suitable
for your application.
3. Installer must be a trained, experienced service
technician.
4. After installation is complete, check out product
operation as provided in these instructions.
CAUTION
Electrical Shock or Equipment Damage
Hazard.
Can shock individuals or short equipment
circuitry.
Disconnect power supply before installation.
Location
Install the thermostat about 5 ft (1.5m) above the floor in
an area with good air circulation at average temperature. See Fig. 1. Do not install the thermostat where it
can be affected by:
— drafts or dead spots behind doors and in corners.
— hot or cold air from ducts.
— radiant heat from the sun or appliances.
— concealed pipes and chimneys.
— unheated (uncooled) areas such as an outside wall
behind the thermostat.
This thermostat is a precision instrument and was
carefully adjusted at the factory.
Mounting Wallplate and Decorator Cover
Plate (Select Models) to Wall
IMPORTANT
Level only for appearance. The thermostat
functions normally even when not level.
NOTE: All models include a thermostat, wallplate (for
wiring and mounting thermostat) and Owner’s
Guide. Two decorator cover plates (to cover
wall marks) are included for select models.
Mount wallplate and decorator cover plate (select
models) as follows (see Fig. 2):
1. Place the desired decorator cover plate and the
wallplate at the desired location on the wall.
2. Pull the thermostat wire through the entrance hole
on the decorator cover plate, then through the
wallplate entrance hole.
3. Select the two mounting holes that best fit the
application.
4. Fasten the decorator cover plate and the wallplate to
the wall using the anchors and screws provided.
5. After wiring the wallplate, plug the hole to prevent
drafts from affecting the thermostat; see Wiring
section.
YES
5 FEET
[1.5 METERS]
NO
5-3/4 IN. x 5-3/4 IN.
DECORATOR
COVER PLATE
1
1
3-7/8 IN. x 3-7/8 IN. DECORATOR COVER PLATE (SELECT MODELS).
DRILL 3/16 INCH HOLES (IF DRYWALL) OR 7/32 (PLASTER OR WOOD)
2
WHEN USING WALL ANCHORS.
Fig. 2. Mounting decorator cover plate
and wallplate to wall.
M10308
WALL
WALL
ANCHORS (2)
M11041C
2
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T8400B,C; T8401C ELECTRONIC THERMOSTA TS
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KEEP WIRING IN
)
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(
L
L
(
L
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Wiring
IMPORTANT
Use an 18-gauge maximum wire for wiring the
T8400B,C and T8401C Thermostats.
All wiring must comply with local electrical codes and
ordinances. Disconnect the power supply to prevent
electrical shock or equipment damage.
NOTE: To ensure proper mounting of thermostat,
restrict all wiring to the shaded area on the left
side of the terminals. See Fig. 3.
SHADED AREA
MOUNTING
SCREW HOLE
Fig. 3. Restrict wiring to shaded area.
The shape of the terminals permits insertion of straight
or wraparound wiring connections; either method is
acceptable. See Fig. 4.
ALTERNATE MOUNTING
SCREW HOLE
W
Y
G
R
C
WIRING ENTRANCE HOLE
W
Y
G
R
FOR STRAIGHT INSERTIO
STRIP 5/16 IN. (8 MM)
C
TERMINAL SCREW
Fig. 4. Wiring connections.
MOUNTING
SCREW
HOLE
ALTERNATE
MOUNTING
SCREW HOL
M11023
FOR WRAPAROUND
STRIP 7/16 IN. (11 MM
M11232
The T8400B Thermostat is powered through the heating
system control. The T8400B is adaptable to most 2-wire
and 3-wire 18 to 30 Vac heating systems. Refer to Fig. 5
and 6 for typical wiring hookups.
T8400B
W
R
1
1
HOT)
24V
2
POWER SUPPLY. PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND
1
OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED.
Fig. 5. T8400B heat-only wiring diagram in a single
transformer system with gas heat.
T8400B
W
G
R
1
1
HOT)
24V
2
POWER SUPPLY. PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND
1
OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED.
Fig. 6. T8400B heat-only wiring diagram in a single
transformer system with gas heat.
The T8400C Thermostat is powered through the
heating/cooling system controls and is adaptable to
most 4-wire, 18 to 30 Vac heating-cooling systems.
The T8401C Thermostat is powered directly from the
system transformer and is adaptable to most 5-wire, 18
to 30 Vac heating-cooling systems. Refer to Fig. 7 and 8
for typical wiring hookups.
3
HEATING
PRIMARY
CONTROL
HEAT
PRIMARY
CONTROL
69-1494–1
M1097
FAN
RELAY
M10973
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T8400B,C; T8401C ELECTRONIC THERMOSTA TS
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7
T8400C, T8401C
W
Y
G
R
C
2
L1
(HOT)
L2
1
HEATING
PRIMARY
CONTROL
T
OIL PRIMARY
CONTROL
1
L1
(HOT)
L2
L1
(HOT)
L2
Mounting Thermostat to Wallplate
24V
POWER SUPPLY. PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND
1
OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED.
2
IN T8401C INSTALLATIONS ONLY, CONNECT C TERMINAL.
Fig. 7. T8400C/T8401C heat-cool wiring
diagram in single transformer system
with gas heat/electric cooling.
T8400C, T8401C
W
Y
G
R
C
2
1
24V
POWER SUPPLY. PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND
1
OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED.
2
IN T8401C INSTALLATIONS ONLY, CONNECT C TERMINAL.
Fig. 8. T8400C/T8401C heat-cool wiring
diagram in oil heating/electric cooling system.
Oil primary has its own transformer.
1. Engage the tabs at the top of the thermostat and
wallplate.
2. Swing down the thermostat and press the lower
edge of the thermostat onto the wallplate to latch.
See Fig. 9.
COOLING
CONTACTOR
FAN
RELAY
COOLING
CONTACTOR
FAN
RELAY
T
DASHED LINES INDICATE TABS
ON BACK OF THERMOSTAT
Set
Room
FANSYSTEM
Cool Off Heat
Auto On
ENGAGE TABS A T T OP
A
OF THERMOSTAT WITH
M1097
SLOTS ON WALLPLATE.
M11025B
Fig. 9. Mounting thermostat to wallplate.
T8400C shown here.
OPERATION
Setting FAN and SYSTEM Switches
Fan and system settings are controlled manually by
using the switches located at the bottom of the thermostat case. See Fig. 10.
NOTE: Switch availability is model dependent.
M10978
Set
FANSYSTEM
Auto On
Fig. 10. T8400C Digital Display and Switches.
FAN Switch (Not Available on all Models)
Fan switch settings are:
Auto: Normal setting for most homes. In cooling, the
fan starts and stops with the cooling equipment. In
heating, the fan is controlled directly by the
heating equipment and may start a few minutes
after the heating equipment turns on (on most
systems). When using an electric heat thermostat,
the fan starts and stops with the heating equipment.
On: The fan runs continuously. Use for improved air
circulation and air quality.
Slide the switch in the bottom left corner of the thermostat to select the desired fan setting.
TEMPERATURE DISPLAY
Room
Cool Off Heat
FAN SWITCH
Set
FANSYSTEM
Auto
PRESS LOWER EDGE OF
B
CASE TO LATCH.
SYSTEM SWITCH
Room
INCREASE
SETTING
DECREASE
SETTING
Cool Off Heat
M11020
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T8400B,C; T8401C ELECTRONIC THERMOSTA TS
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5
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SYSTEM Switch
System switch settings control thermostat operation as
follows:
Cool: The thermostat controls the cooling system.
Off: Heating and cooling are off.
Heat: The thermostat controls the heating system.
NOTE: Cool Setting availability is model dependent.
Slide the switch in the bottom right corner of the
thermostat to select the desired system setting.
Set Temperature Setpoint
NOTE: Temperature setpoint range is 40° to 99°F
(5° to 37°C).
The setpoint temperature and the room temperature are
shown separately on the digital display. The ▼ indicator
points to Set when the setpoint temperature is displayed and to Room when the room temperature is
displayed.
INDICATOR
ROOM TEMPERATURE
Room
et
SETPOINT TEMPERATURE
To set setpoint temperature:
1. Select Heat or Cool by sliding the system switch
in the lower right corner of the thermostat to the
desired mode. See Fig. 10.
2. To display the setpoint temperature on the digital
display, press either the ▲ or ▼ key once. The
setpoint temperature is displayed for approximately five seconds as the indicator points to Set
and flashes.
M1468
3. To increase the setpoint temperature, press the ▲
key. Each press changes the setpoint one degree;
press and hold to change the setpoint several
degrees.
M1467
Setting °F/°C Indication and Heat Cycle Rate
NOTE: To save changes to the °F/°C indication and
the heat cycle rate, all seven steps must be
completed.
To set the °F/°C indication and heat cycle rate:
1. If the temperature is displayed in °F, set the
setpoint temperature to 52°F. If the room temperature is displayed in °C, set the setpoint
temperature to 11°C.
M1468
Optional System Checkout
When in steps 2 and 3 only, the ▼ key can be
used to turn heat or cool outputs on and off.
Change the system switch setting to test heat
or cool outputs. No action takes place if the
system switch is in the Off position.
Examples: System setting at HEAT: If heat is
NOTE: The COOL setting is not available on all
2. Press the ▲▼ keys simultaneously for more than
one second to light all segments on display and to
enter installer setup mode. When the keys are
released, a two-digit software revision code is
displayed.
on, the ▼ key turns it off; if heat is
off, ▼ turns it on.
M1468
System setting at COOL: If cool is
on, ▼ key turns it off; if cool is off,
▼ turns it on.
M1468
models.
M1468
4. To decrease the setpoint temperature, press the
▼ key. Each press changes the setpoint one
degree; press and hold to change the setpoint
several degrees.
M1468
M1468
NOTE: In installer setup mode only, each press
of the ▲ key momentarily displays 01.
Each press of the ▼ key momentarily
displays 02. When the keys are released,
these two-digit codes are no longer
displayed.
5
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T8400B,C; T8401C ELECTRONIC THERMOSTA TS
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8
9
9
3. Press the ▲ key. Factory information is displayed.
A typical example is shown, but information
displayed varies by model. This information is for
factory use only.
M1468
4. Press the ▲ key again to display °C or °F.
5. Press the ▼ keyto change the °C or °F indication.
M1468
M1468
6. Press the ▲ key to display the heat cycle rate of
1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, or 12. If the desired cycle is
displayed, press the ▲ key to exit the installer
setup mode. To change the heat cycle rate, press
the ▼ key to scroll between 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, and
12. Stop scrolling when the desired rate is
displayed. See Table 1 for the cycle rate options
and the corresponding system equipment.
M1469
Table 1. Heating Cycle Rates.
SystemCycles Per Hour
Steam, Gravity1
Hydronic Heat, Condensing Gas
a
Furnaces
3
Gas or Oil Forced Air6
Electric Heat9
Special Applications
a
High Efficiency Furnace.
b
Refer to the equipment manufacturer’s Instructions.
b
12
4, 5, 12
NOTE: Steps 7 and 8 are available on select models.
7. Press the ▲ key to display cooling algorithm
configuration default.
8. Press the ▲ key to change cooling algorithm to
C1 or C3.
9. Press the ▲ key to save all changes, exit installer
setup mode and return to normal operation.
M1841
C1 = Standard cooling algorithm.
C3 = Aggressive cooling algorithm (can cause
overshooting).
CHECKOUT
Heating
1. Slide the SYSTEM switch to Heat. Slide the FAN
switch to Auto, if available.
2. Press and hold the ▲ key to raise the temperature
setting several degrees above the room temperature. After approximately ten seconds, the heating
equipment should start. In conventional systems,
the system turns on the fan through the use of a
time delay relay or through a limit control. When
using an electric heat thermostat, the fan starts
immediately.
3. Press the ▼ key to lower the temperature setting
below the room temperature. Heating equipment
should stop.
Cooling (Not Available on all Models)
CAUTION
Low Temperature Hazard.
Operating at too low of an outdoor temperature may cause compressor damage.
Do not operate cooling if outdoor temperature is
below 50°F (10°C). Refer to equipment manufacturer’s recommendations.
1. Slide the SYSTEM switch to Cool and the FAN
switch to Auto.
2. Press the ▼ key to lower the temperature setting
several degrees below the room temperature.
After approximately five minutes, the cooling
equipment should start. The fan starts and stops
with the cooling equipment.
3. Press the ▲ key to raise the temperature setting
above the room temperature. Cooling system
should shut down.
Fan (Not Available on all Models)
1. Slide the SYSTEM switch to Off and the FAN
switch to On. The fan should run continuously.
2. Slide the FAN switch to Auto. In heating, the fan is
controlled directly by the heating equipment and
may start a few minutes after the heating equipment turns on (for most systems). When using an
electric heat thermostat, the fan starts and stops
with the heating equipment. In cooling, the fan
starts and stops with the cooling equipment.
Make certain all equipment responds properly to the
thermostat.
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Automation and Control Solutions
Honeywell
1985 Douglas Drive North
Golden Valley, MN 55422