Pressure test ports are provided for simplified pressure
c
onnections [Figure 9].
!
W
ARNING
Below
45OF
the
neoprene
core of
the Pressure test port
s
does not recover its original shape
as rapidly as
it would
at temperatures
above
45OF. Therefore,
upon removal
of the probe used for
pressure
or temperature
readings, the valves
may not close fully
and immediately
or the
valves may remain slightly
open until the operating
temperature is
above
45OF. Duration of
probe insertion
and
pressure
are also factors in the rate of valve
closing. For this reason, plugs s
hould
not be used in
applications
where discharging gas or liquids would
create a hazard.
The gasketed cap is supplied
to
eliminate the small
amount of leakage that may occur
at
lower temperatures after probe insertion and
removal. The cap should
be left
on the plug
at all times
and tightened to deter unauthorized removal. Special
care s
hould
be taken to
assure
that readings
are taken
in the shortest space of time and that a probe is
never
left in a plug for
a period of hours or days. Severe
deformation of
the valves
may occur
if
the probe is left in
the
plug for a long period of time.
PRESSURE TEST
PORTS
Figure
9. Pressure test ports
Typically,
when proving a meter, both the meter
pressure
and
meter differential
pressure
are used and recorded.
The RABO meter differential
pressure
ports are not full
bore and
mos
t temperature
probes
will
not
fit
through
into the gas stream. Insta
lling
the temperature probe in
the
provided thermowe
ll
ports is recommended.
The
meter volume is determined
though a device
that
senses the meter revolutions. An optical pickup
can be
used on
the index proving wheel or an index pulser
may
be
used.
On-site proving, performed in-line, also requires
c
onnections
that allow air flow through the meter to the
prover.
This is accomplished
by use of pipe Tees
upstream and downstream of
the meter. A bypass loop
is
recommended for uninterrupted gas supply to the
customer.
While performing
an accuracy test, the meter is
tested fo
r
a specified volume of gas at each flow rate test point.
Poor repeatability at a given rate may be
caused
by a
test
volume that is
too small.
It
the meter does not repeat
w
ithin acceptable limits (0.1%), try increasing
the test
volume and retesting the meter. Most companies have
developed
test plans that include the volume of gas for
each
size meter at a given flo
w rate. Consult
your Elster
representative for applicable volumes.
b) Differential Pressure Testing
A differential
pressure
test is
not an accuracy test, but
it
can
be used to
gauge
the relative performance of the
meter.
Rotary meters are made from solid parts, machined
to
tight tolerances with close clearance fits, and the energy
it takes to turn the meter is generally used to overcome
the
friction of the bearings
and other rotating
parts.
If
this friction value increases,
it will
take more energy to
overcome
it. This additional
energy is measured
as an
increased pressure
drop across the meter.
The increased friction is
caused
by contamination of the
measuring
chamber and/or bearings.
Contamination in the measuring chamber can cause th
e
meter components to
wear against each other.
Contamination in
the bearings
makes them harder to
turn. Comparing
the
pressure
drop reading when the
meter
is ne
w to the reading collected after time allows
the
performance
to be monitored.
RABO
meters are supplied
with Pressure test ports
installed in the meter differential
pressure
ports [Figure
9]. This facilitates differential meter testing.
A differential
pressure
test is performed using a differential
pressure
manometer. The test is
to
measure
the
pressure
drop
across the meter at a
given flow rate, under known
operating conditions at a known date
and time.
The
meter differential curve of flo
w rate vs
pressure is
not linear. Testing
at multiple flo
w rates is suggested. It
is preferable to test at 3 rates between 25% and 100%
of flow
if possible. Differential pressure
tests at flow rates
under 25% are hard to interpret
because
the meter
differential
pressure at the lower flow rates is quite small.
The error in measurement is almost
as large as the
reading itself.
The
meter differential
pressure is also a function of lin
e
pressure
and increases as line
pressure increases.
Testing
the meter at the same conditions (line
pressure
and flow rates) yields comparable data.
A
change in
the differential
pressure indicates a
change in performance. Testing
has shown that a 50%
increase in
meter differential
pressure (at flow rates over
25%), indicates almost a 1.0% change in
meter
accuracy. Baseline data must be captured during initial
start-up to w
hich future
data can be compared.
If
the differential
pressure
test shows an increase in the
meter
pressure
drop at a given flow rate of
more than
50%
from the original value (1.5
x original value),
then
it
is recommended
that the meter be removed and
serviced.
The frequency of deferential testing is
at the discretion of
the user.