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P r e s s u r e s w i t c h e s |
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Mechanical pressure switches |
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M e c h a n i c a l p r e s s u r e s w i t c h e s
Te c h n i c a l f e a t u r e s / A d v a n t a g e s
Diecast aluminium housing
IP 54 or IP 65
version also available
Wall mounting
or directly on the pressure line
Switching element (microswitch)
Lead sealable setpoint adjustment
Setting spindle locking element
Terminal connection or plug connection to DIN 43 650 Form A
Stainless steel sensor housing
Stainless steel bellows
with internal stop
Pressure connection
G 1/2“ external
G 1/4” internal
Centring pin
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P r e s s u r e s w i t c h e s |
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Mechanical pressure switches |
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P r e s s u r e s w i t c h e s
G e n e r a l d e s c r i p t i o n
Operating mode
The pressure occurring in the sensor housing (1) acts on the measuring bellows (2). Changes in pressure lead to movements of the measuring bellows (2) which are transmitted via a thrust pin (4) to the connecting bridge (5). The connecting bridge is frictionlessly mounted on hardened points (6). When the pressure rises the connecting bridge (5) moves upwards and operates the microswitch (7). A counterforce is provided by the spring (8) whose pretension can be modified by the adjusting screw (9) (switching point adjustment). Turning the setting spindle (9) moves the running nut (10) and modifies the pretension of the spring (8). The screw (11) is used to calibrate the microswitch in the factory. The counter-pressure spring (12) ensures stable switching behaviour, even at low setting values.
1= Pressure connection
2= Measuring bellows
3= Sensor housing
4= Thrust pin
5= Connecting bridge
6= Pivot points
7= Microswitch or other switching elements
8= Setting spring
9= Setting spindle (switching point adjustment)
10= Running nut (switching point indicator)
11= Microswitch calibration screw (factory calibration)
12= Counter pressure spring
Pressure sensors
Apart from a few exceptions in the low-pressure range, all pressure sensors have measuring bellows, some made of copper alloy, but the majority of high-quality stainless steel. Measured on the basis of permitted values, the measuring bellows are exposed to a minimal load and perform only a small lifting movement. This results in a long service life with little switching point drift and high operating reliability. Furthermore, the stroke of the bellows is limited by an internal stop so that the forces resulting from the overpressure cannot be transmitted to the switching device. The parts of the sensor in contact with the medium are welded together without filler metals. The sensors contain no seals. Copper bellows, which are used only for low pressure ranges, are soldered to the sensor housing. The sensor housing and all parts of the sensor in contact with the medium can also be made entirely from stainless steel 1.4571 (DNS series). Precise material data can be found in the individual data sheets.
Pressure connection
The pressure connection on all pressure switches is executed in accordance with DIN 16288 (pressure gauge connection G 1/2A). If desired, the connection can also be made with a G 1/4 internal thread according to ISO 228 Part 1. Maximum screw-in depth on the G 1/4 internal thread = 9 mm.
Centring pin
In the case of connection to the G 1/2 external thread with seal in the thread (i.e. without the usual sheet gasket on the pressure gauge connection), the accompanying centring pin is not needed. Differential pressure switches have 2 pressure connections (max. and min.) each of which are connected to a G 1/4 internal thread.
P r e s s u r e s w i t c h e s |
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Mechanical pressure switches |
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G e n e r a l t e c h n i c a l d a t a
with microswitches of the DCM, VCM, DNM, DNS and DDC series.
The technical data of type-tested units may differ slightly.
(please refer to type sheet) |
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Normal version |
version |
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Plug connection |
Terminal connection |
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…200 |
…300 |
…700 |
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Switch housing |
Diecast aluminium GD AI Si 12 |
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Diecast aluminium GD AI Si 12 |
Pressure connection |
G 1/2 external thread (pressure gauge connection) and G 1/4 internal thread |
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G 1/4 internal thread for DDCM differential pressure switches |
Switching function and con- |
Floating changeover contact. |
nection diagram |
With rising pressure switching |
(applies only to version with |
single-pole from 3-1 to 3-2. |
microswitch) |
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Switching capacity |
8 |
A at 250 |
VAC |
(applies only to version with |
5 |
A at 250 |
VAC inductive |
microswitch) |
8 |
A at 24 VDC |
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0.3 A at 250 VDC |
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min. 10 mA, 12 VDC |
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Mounting position |
preferably vertical |
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(see technical data sheet) |
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Degree of protection (in vertical |
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Floating changeover contact. With rising pressure switching single-pole from 3-1 to 3-2.
3 A at 250 VAC
2 A at 250 VAC inductive
3 A at 24 VDC
0.03 A at 250 VDC min. 2 mA, 24 V DC
vertical
position) |
IP 54; (for terminal connection …300 IP 65) |
IP 65 |
Ex degree of protection |
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EEx de IIC T6 tested to EN |
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50014/50018/50019 (CENELEC) |
PTB approval Electrical connection |
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PTB 02 ATEX 1121 |
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Plug connection to DIN 43 650 (200 series) |
Terminal connection |
Cable entry |
or terminal connection (300 series) |
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Ambient temperature |
PG 11 / for terminal connection M 16 x 1.5 |
M 16 x 1.5 |
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Switching point |
See data sheets |
–15 to +60°C |
Adjustable via spindle. On switching device 300 the terminal box cover must be removed
Adjustable via spindle after the terminal box lid is removed
Switching differential
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Adjustable or not adjustable |
Not adjustable |
Lead seal |
(see Product Summary) |
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Medium temperature |
Only possible on plug connection housing 200 |
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Max. 70°C, briefly 85°C |
Max. 60°C |
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Higher medium temperatures are possible provided the above limits for the switching device are |
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Vacuum |
ensured by suitable measures (e.g. siphon). |
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All pressure switches can operate under vacuum. This will not damage the device. |
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Repetition accuracy of switch- |
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ing points |
< 1% of the working range (for pressure ranges > 1 bar) |
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Vibration strength |
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Mechanical life |
No significant deviations up to 4 g. |
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With sinusoidal pressure application and room temperature, 10 x 106 switching cycles. |
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The expected life depends to a very large extent on the type of pressure application, therefore this fig- |
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ure can serve only as a rough estimate. With pulsating pressure or pressure impacts in hydraulic sys- |
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Isolation values |
tems, pressure surge reduction is recommended. |
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Overvoltage category III, contamination class 3, reference surge voltage 4000 V. |
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Oil and grease-free |
Conformity to DIN VDE 0110 (01.89) is confirmed. |
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The parts of all pressure switches with sensors made from steel or stainless steel are oil and grease- |
free. The sensors are hermetically encapsulated. They contain no seals. (See also additional function ZF 1979 Special Packing)