Honda TMX125α (2021) User guide

This manual should be considered a permanent part of the vehicle and should remain with the vehicle when it is resold.

This publication includes the latest production information available before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation.

No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission.

The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match your actual vehicle.

Welcome

Congratulations on your purchase of a new Honda vehicle. Your selection of a Honda makes you part of a worldwide family of satisfied customers who appreciate Honda's reputation for building quality into every product.

To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:

● Read this owner's manual carefully.

● Follow all recommendations and

procedures contained in this manual.

● Pay close attention to safety messages

contained in this manual and on the vehicle.

● The following code in this manual

indicates the country.

Country Code Code

Country

CCG125

II PH Philippines

A Few Words About Safety

Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. Operating this vehicle safely is an important responsibility. To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures and other information on safety labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others. Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all hazards associated with operating or maintaining a vehicle. You must use your own good judgement.

You will find important safety information in a variety of forms, including:

● Safety labels on the vehicle

Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert

●

symbol and one of three signal words: DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION. These signal words mean:

3DANGER

You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow instructions.

3WARNING

You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow instructions.

3CAUTION

You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow instructions.

Other important information is provided under the following titles:

NOTICE

Information to help you avoid damage to your vehicle, other property, or the environment.

Vehicle Safety P. 2

Operation Guide P. 14

Maintenance P. 31

Troubleshooting P. 64

Information P. 74

Specifications P. 86

Vehicle Safety

This section contains important information for safe riding of your vehicle. Please read this section carefully.

Safety Guidelines................................................. P. 3

Image Labels

Safety Precautions............................................... P. 8

Riding Precautions .............................................. P. 9

Accessories & Modifications........................... P. 12

Loading ................................................................ P. 13

......................................................... P. 6

Safety Guidelines

Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:

● Perform all routine and regular inspections

specified in this manual.

● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame

away before filling the fuel tank.

● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly

enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in exhaust gases is toxic and can kill you.

Always Wear a Helmet

It's a proven fact: helmets and protective apparel significantly reduce the number and severity of head and other injuries. So always wear an approved helmet and protective apparel. 2 P. 8

Before Riding

Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check

that you and your passenger are both wearing an approved helmet and protective apparel. Instruct your passenger on holding onto the grab rail or your waist, leaning with you in turns, and keeping their feet on the footpegs, even when the vehicle is stopped.

Take Time to Learn & Practice

Even if you have ridden other vehicles, practice riding in a safe area to become familiar with how this vehicle works and handles, and to become accustomed to the vehicle's size and weight.

Ride Defensively

Always pay attention to other vehicles around you, and do not assume that other drivers see you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an evasive maneuver.

Continued

Vehicle Safety

Safety Guidelines

Make Yourself Easy to See

Vehicle Safety

Make yourself more visible, especially at night, by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioning yourself so other drivers can see you, signaling before turning or changing lanes, and using your horn when necessary.

Ride within Your Limits

Never ride beyond your personal abilities or faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and inattention can impair your ability to use good judgement and ride safely.

Don't Drink or Use Drugs and Ride

Alcohol or drugs and riding don't mix. Even one alcoholic drink can reduce your ability to respond to changing conditions, and your reaction time gets worse with every additional drink. The same is true for drug use. Don't drink or use and ride, and don't let your friends do it either.

Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition

It's important to keep your vehicle properly maintained and in safe riding condition. Inspect your vehicle before every ride and perform all recommended maintenance. Never exceed load limits (2 P. 13), and do not modify your vehicle or install accessories that would make your vehicle unsafe (2 P. 12).

If You are Involved in a Crash

Personal safety is your first priority. If you or anyone else has been injured, take time to assess the severity of the injuries and whether it is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency assistance if needed. Also follow applicable laws and regulations if another person or vehicle is involved in the crash.

Safety Guidelines

If you decide to continue riding, first turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position, and evaluate the condition of your vehicle. Inspect for fluid leaks, check the tightness of critical nuts and bolts, and check the handlebar levers, brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously. Your vehicle may have suffered damage that is not immediately apparent. Have your vehicle thoroughly checked at a qualified service facility as soon as possible.

, control

Carbon Monoxide Hazard

Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a colourless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and may lead to death.

If you run the engine in confined or even partly enclosed area, the air you breathe could contain a dangerous amount of carbon monoxide.

Never run your vehicle inside a garage or other enclosure.

3WARNING

Running the engine of your vehicle while in an enclosed or even partially enclosed area can cause a rapid buildup of toxic carbon monoxide gas.

Breathing this colourless, odorless gas can quickly cause unconsciousness and lead to death.

Only run your vehicle's engine when it is located in a well ventilated area outdoors.

Vehicle Safety

Image Labels

Vehicle Safety

The following pages describe the label meanings. Some labels warn you of potential hazards that could cause serious injury. Others provide important safety information. Read this information carefully and don't remove the labels.

If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your dealer for a replacement.

There is a specific symbol on each label. The meanings of each symbol and label are as follows.

Read instructions contained in Owner's Manual carefully.

Read instructions contained in Shop Manual carefully. In the interest of safety, take the vehicle to be serviced only by your dealer.

DANGER (with RED background)

You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don't follow instructions.

WARNING (with ORANGE background)

You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don't follow instructions.

CAUTION (with YELLOW background)

You CAN be HURT if you don't follow instructions.

Image Labels

BATTERY LABEL DANGER

• Wear the eye protection and rubber gloves when handling the

battery, or you can get burned or lose your eyesight by the battery electrolyte.

• Keep flame and spark away from the battery. Battery produce

explosive gas that can cause explosion.

• Do not allow children and other people to touch a battery unless

they understand proper handling and hazards of the battery very well.

• Handle the battery electrolyte with extreme care as it contains

dilute sulfuric acid. Contact with your skin or eyes can burn you or cause loss of your eyesight.

• Read this manual carefully and understand it before handling the

battery. Neglect of the instructions can cause personal injury and damage to the vehicle.

• Do not use a battery with the electrolyte at or below the lower

level mark. It can explode causing serious injury.

Vehicle Safety

Safety Precautions

Vehicle Safety

● Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the

handlebar and feet on the footpegs.

● Keep passenger's hands onto the grab rail

or your waist, passenger's feet on the footpegs while riding. Always consider the safety of your passenger,

●

as well as other drivers and riders.

Protective Apparel

Make sure that you and any passenger are wearing an approved helmet, eye protection, and high-visibility protective clothing. Avoid wearing loose clothes that could get caught on any part of the vehicle. Ride defensively in response to weather and road conditions.

Helmet

Safety-standard certified, high-visibility, correct size for your head

● Must fit comfortably but securely, with the

chin strap fastened.

● Face shield with unobstructed field of vision

or other approved eye protection

3WARNING

Not wearing a helmet increases the chance of serious injury or death in a crash.

Make sure that you and any passenger always wear an approved helmet and protective apparel.

Gloves

Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion resistance

Boots or Riding Shoes

Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle protection

Jacket and Trousers

Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket and durable trousers for riding (or a protective suit)

Riding Precautions

Running-in Period

During the first 500 km (300 miles) of running, follow these guidelines to ensure your vehicle's future reliability and performance.

● Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid

acceleration.

● Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.

● Ride conservatively.

Brakes

Observe the following guidelines:

● Avoid excessively hard braking and

downshifting.

u Sudden braking can reduce the vehicle's

stability.

u Where possible, reduce speed before

turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.

● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.

u The tyres slip more easily on such

surfaces and braking distances are longer.

● Avoid continuous braking.

u Repeated braking, such as when

descending long, steep slopes can seriously overheat the brakes, reducing their effectiveness. Use engine braking with intermittent use of the brakes to reduce speed.

● For full braking effectiveness, operate both

the front and rear brakes together.

Continued

Vehicle Safety

Riding Precautions

Engine Braking

Vehicle Safety

Engine braking helps slow your vehicle down when you release the throttle. For further slowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Use engine braking with intermittent use of the brakes to reduce speed when descending long, steep slopes.

Wet or Rainy Conditions

Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet brakes further reduce braking efficiency. Exercise extra caution when braking in wet conditions. If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while riding at low speed to help them dry.

Parking

● Park on a firm, level surface.

● If you must park on a slight incline or loose

surface, park so that the vehicle cannot move or fall over.

● Make sure that high-temperature parts

cannot come into contact with flammable materials.

● Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes

and other high-temperature parts until they cool down.

● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock

the

handlebar and remove the key when leaving the vehicle unattended. Use of an anti-theft device is also recommended.

Parking with the Side Stand or Centre

Stand

Stop the engine.

Using the side stand

Push the side stand down. Slowly lean the vehicle to the left until its weight rests on the side stand.

Using the centre stand

To lower the centre stand, stand on the left side of the vehicle. Press down on the tip of the centre stand with your right foot and, simultaneously, pull up and back.

Left handle grip

Grab rail

Centre stand

Riding Precautions

Turn the handlebar fully to the left.

u Turning the handlebar to the right

reduces stability and may cause the vehicle to fall.

Turn the ignition switch to the

(Off)

position and remove the key.

Lock the steering. 2 P. 22

Turn the fuel valve to the

(Off) position.

Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines

Follow these guidelines to protect the engine, fuel system and catalytic converter:

● Use only unleaded petrol.

● Use recommended octane number. Using

lower octane petrol will result in decreased engine performance.

● Do not use fuels containing a high

concentration of alcohol. 2 P. 84

● Do not use stale or contaminated petrol or

an oil/petrol mixture.

● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.

Vehicle Safety

Accessories & Modifications

Accessories &

Vehicle Safety

Modifications

We strongly advise that you do not add any accessories that were not specifically designed for your vehicle by Honda or make modifications to your vehicle from its original design. Doing so can make it unsafe. Modifying your vehicle may also void your warranty and make your vehicle illegal to operate on public roads. Before deciding to install accessories on your vehicle, be certain the modification is safe and legal.

3WARNING

Improper accessories or modifications can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding accessories and modifications.

Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to, your vehicle. Your vehicle was not designed for these attachments, and their use can seriously impair your vehicle's handling.

Loading

● Carrying extra weight affects your vehicle's

handling, braking and stability. Always ride at a safe speed for the load you are carrying.

● Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep

within specified load limits.

Maximum weight capacity / Maximum weight on rear carrier 2 P. 86

● Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced

and close to the centre of the vehicle.

● Do not place objects near the lights or the

muffler.

3WARNING

Overloading or improper loading can cause a crash and you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Follow all load limits and other loading guidelines in this manual.

Vehicle Safety

Basic Operation Flow

Pre-ride Inspection

Operation Guide

Carefully inspect your vehicle to make sure that it is safe to ride.

How to use basic features.

• Instruments (P.

• Indicators

• Switches

• Fuel Valve

• Steering Lock

(P.

18)

19)

20)

23)

(P.22)

36)

(P.

Acceleration

Apply throttle gradually.

Obey the speed limit.

Shift Change

Starting the Engine

Start and warm the engine. Avoid revving the engine.

(P.

(P.27)

24)

Before pulling away, indicate your direction with the turn signal switch, and check for oncoming traffic.

Starting the

Vehicle

Braking

Stopping

If pulling off the road, signal early enough to show traffic that you are pulling over, and pull over smoothly.

Close the throttle and apply the front and rear brakes together.

u The brakelight will indicate that

you have applied the brakes.

Turning Corners

Do your braking before entering corners.

Gradually reapply throttle when exiting turn.

Parking

Park on a firm level surface. Use the stand, and lock the steering.

Refuelling

(P.10)

(P.28)

Operation Guide

Parts Location

Operation Guide

Throttle grip

(P.

63)

Front brake lever

Steering lock

Kickstarter

(P.22)

(P.

Rear brake pedal (P.

Engine oil fill cap/dipstick

Brakelight switch

(P.

57)

(P.52)

24)

(P.

52)

50)

Clutch lever (P.

Fuel fill cap

Fuel valve

Choke lever

(P.

(P.24)

23)

60)

28)

Operation Guide

Battery

Fuse holder

(P.

47)

(P.

72)

Left Side cover (P.

Tool kit

Drive chain

Side stand

Centre stand

Shift lever

(P.

(P.58)

(P.

30)

(P.

59)

10)

27)

49)

Instruments

Operation Guide

TachometerSpeedometer

NOTICE

Do not operate the engine in the tachometer red zone. Excessive engine speed can adversely affect engine life.

Odometer

Total distance ridden.

Tachometer red zone

(excessive engine rpm range)

Indicators

If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for problems.

High beam indicator Neutral indicator

Comes on when the transmission is in Neutral.

Operation Guide

Left turn signal indicator

Gear position indicator

Shows 1st to 5th gear position.

Right

turn signal indicator

Switches

Operation Guide

Turn signal switch

u Pressing the switch turns the

turn signal off.

Headlight dimmer switch

: High beam

•

• : Low beam

Start button Horn button

Ignition switch

Switches the electrical system on/off.

u Key can be removed when in the

position.

(Off)

Turns electrical system

(On)

on for starting/riding.

(Off)

Turns engine off.

Operation Guide

Continued

Switches (Continued)

Steering Lock

Lock the steering when parking to help

Operation Guide

prevent theft. A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is also recommended.

Turn

Locking

Turn the handlebar all the way to the left.

Insert the ignition key in the lock and turn it 180 degrees clockwise.

u Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult

to engage.

Remove the key.

Unlocking

Insert the ignition key in the lock and turn it 180 degrees counterclockwise.

Steering lock

Ignition key

Fuel Valve

The three-way fuel valve is used to control the flow of fuel from the fuel tank to the carburetor.

(On) (Off) (Res)

(On): normal position for riding. (Off): for parking, storing, or

transportation.

(Res): for extra fuel to get to a gas station

for refuelling.

Operation Guide

Starting the Engine

Start your engine using the following procedure. To restart a warm engine, follow the

Operation Guide

procedure for “High Air Temperature.”

c b

e a

h f

NOTICE

• If the engine does not start within 5 seconds,

turn the ignition switch to the position and wait 10 seconds before trying to start the engine again to recover battery voltage.

•

Extended fast idling and revving the engine can damage the engine, and the exhaust system.

• Do not operate the kickstarter while the

engine is running as engine damage could result. Do not apply excessive force on the kickstarter.

• Fold up the kickstarter after the kickstarter is

returned to the pedal stop.

(Off)

Normal Air Temperature 10 - 35ºC (50 95ºF):

The fuel valve is (On).

Turn the ignition switch to the (On) position.

Shift the transmission to Neutral (

indicator comes on).

Pull the choke lever up all the way to fully on.

Using the start button

With the throttle slightly open, press the start button.

Using the kickstarter

Lightly depress the kickstarter until resistance is felt. Then let the kickstarter return to the top of its stroke. With the throttle slightly open, operate the kickstarter. Kick from the top of the stroke through to the bottom with a rapid, continuous motion.

Immediately after the engine starts, push the choke lever down to the halfway position.

Warm up the engine by opening and closing the throttle slightly.

About a quarter minute after the engine starts, push the choke lever down all the way to fully off.

If idling is unstable, open the throttle slightly.

High Air Temperature 35ºC (95ºF) or Above:

Do not use the choke.

Follow steps a-c under “Normal Air Temperature.”

Using the start button

With the throttle slightly open, press the start button.

Using the kickstarter

Lightly depress the kickstarter until resistance is felt.

Operation Guide

Continued

Starting the Engine (Continued)

Then let the kickstarter return to the top of its stroke.

Operation Guide

With the throttle slightly open, operate the kickstarter. Kick from the top of the stroke through to the bottom with a rapid, continuous motion.

Low Air Temperature 10ºC (50ºF) or Below:

Follow steps a-f under “Normal Air Temperature.”

Warm up the engine by opening and closing the throttle slightly.

Continue warming up the engine until it runs smoothly and responds to the throttle when the choke lever is at fully off.

If the engine does not start:

Turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position.

Push the choke lever down all the way to fully off.

Open the throttle fully.

Crank the engine several times with the kickstarter.

Follow steps a-c under “High Air Temperature”.

If Engine Will Not Start

(P.

65)

Shifting Gears

Your vehicle transmission has 5 forward gears, five-down shift pattern.

Operation Guide

Refuelling

Fuel fill cap Arrow mark

Operation Guide

Lower edge of filler neck

Lock cover

Ignition key

Do not fill with fuel above the lower edge of the filler neck.

Fuel type: Unleaded petrol only Fuel octane number: Your vehicle is

designed to use Research Octane Number (RON)

91 or higher.

Tank capacity including the reserve: 8.6 L (2.27 US gal, 1.89 Imp gal) Reserve capacity: 2.5 L (0.66 US gal, 0.55 Imp gal) The tank should be refilled as soon as possible after switching to reserve, and the fuel valve should be returned to the position after refuelling to avoid running out of fuel with no reserve. 2 P. 23

Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines

Opening the Fuel Fill Cap

Open the lock cover.

Insert the ignition key and turn it clockwise until it stops.

(On)

(P.

11)

Turn the fuel fill cap counterclockwise and remove the cap.

Closing the Fuel Fill Cap

Install and tighten the fuel fill cap firmly by turning it clockwise.

u Make sure that the arrow mark on the

cap faces forward.

Turn the ignition key counterclockwise until it stops and remove it.

u The key cannot be removed if the cap is

not locked.

Close the lock cover.

3WARNING

Petrol is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel.

• Stop the engine, and keep heat,

sparks, and flame away.

• Handle fuel only outdoors.

• Wipe up spills immediately.

Operation Guide

Storage Equipment

Tool Kit

The tool kit is in the compartment box behind the left side cover.

Operation Guide

Tool kit

Rear Carrier

Rear carrier

Never exceed the maximum weight limit.

Maximum Weight: 3.0 kg (6.6 lb)

Removing the Left Side Cover

(P.

49)

Maintenance

Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefully

before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data.

Importance of Maintenance ........................... P. 32

Maintenance Schedule

Maintenance Fundamentals ...........................P. 36

Tool....................................................................... P. 46

Removing & Installing Body Components..P. 47

Battery.................................................................... P. 47

Left Side Cover..................................................... P. 49

Engine Oil ............................................................ P. 50

Brakes................................................................... P. 52

Side Stand ...........................................................P. 58

Drive Chain.......................................................... P. 59

Clutch ...................................................................P. 60

Throttle ................................................................P. 63

..................................... P. 33

Importance of Maintenance

Keeping your vehicle well-maintained is absolutely essential to your safety and to protect your investment, obtain maximum

Maintenance

performance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce air pollution. Maintenance is the owner's responsibility. Be sure to inspect your vehicle before each ride, and perform the periodic checks specified in the Maintenance Schedule.

2 P. 33

3WARNING

Improperly maintaining your vehicle or failing to correct a problem before you ride can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owner's manual.

Maintenance Safety

Always read the maintenance instructions before you begin each task, and make sure that you have the tools, parts, and skills required. We cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task.

Follow these guidelines when performing maintenance.

● Stop the engine and remove the key.

● Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface

using the side stand, centre stand or a maintenance stand to provide support.

● Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other

high-temperature parts to cool before servicing as you can get burned.

● Run the engine only when instructed, and

do so in a well-ventilated area.

Maintenance Schedule

The maintenance schedule specifies the maintenance requirements necessary to ensure safe, dependable performance, and proper emission control.

Maintenance work should be performed in accordance with Honda's standards and specifications by properly trained and equipped technicians. Your dealer meets all of these requirements. Keep an accurate record of maintenance to help ensure that your vehicle is properly maintained. Make sure that whomever performs the maintenance completes this record.

All scheduled maintenance is considered a normal owner operating cost and will be charged to you by your dealer. Retain all receipts. If you sell the vehicle, these receipts should be transferred with the vehicle to the new owner.

Honda recommends that your dealer should road test your vehicle after each periodic maintenance is carried out.

Continued

Maintenance

Maintenance Schedule

Pre-ride

Items

Fuel Line

Fuel Level –

Maintenance

Fuel Strainer Screen –

Throttle Operation 63

Air Cleaner

Crankcase Breather

Spark Plug –

Valve Clearance –

Engine Oil –

Engine Oil Strainer Screen

Engine Oil Centrifugal Filter

Engine Idle Speed –

Secondary Air Supply System

Secondary Air Supply Pair Filter

× 1,000 km 1 4 8 12 16 20 24

Check

2 P.

× 1,000 mi 0.6 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15

Frequency

Annual

Check

Maintenance Level Maintenance Legend

Intermediate. We recommend service by your

dealer, unless you have the necessary tools and are mechanically skilled. Procedures are provided in an official Honda Shop Manual.

: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your vehicle

Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)

Lubricate

Replace

Clean

serviced by your dealer.

Regular

Refer to

Replace

page

3 Years –

–

Maintenance Schedule

Pre-ride

Items

Drive Chain

Brake Shoes Wear 56

Brake System 36

Brakelight Switch 57

Headlight Aim –

Lights/Horn –

Clutch System 60

Side Stand 58

Suspension –

Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners –

Wheels/Tyres 43

Steering Head Bearings –

Notes:

1 : At higher odometer reading, repeat at the frequency interval established here.

2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.

3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.

4 : Replacement requires mechanical skill.

× 1,000 km 1 4 8 12 16 20 24

Check

2 P.

× 1,000 mi 0.6 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15

Frequency

Every 500 km (300 mi):

Annual

Check

Regular Replace

Refer to

page

Maintenance

Maintenance Fundamentals

Pre-ride Inspection

To ensure safety, it is your responsibility to perform a pre-ride inspection and make sure that any problem you find is corrected. A pre-

Maintenance

ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but because having a breakdown, or even a flat tyre, can be a major inconvenience.

Check the following items before you get on your vehicle:

● Fuel level - Fill fuel tank when necessary.

2 P. 28

● Throttle - Check for smooth opening and

full closing in all steering positions. 2 P. 63

● Engine oil level - Add engine oil if necessary.

Check for leaks. 2 P. 50

● Drive chain - Check condition and slack,

adjust and lubricate if necessary. 2 P. 59

● Brakes - Check operation;

Front and Rear: check shoes wear and freeplay, adjust if necessary. 2 P. 52, 2 P. 52,

2 P. 56

● Lights and horn - Check that lights,

indicators and horn function properly.

● Clutch - Check operation;

Adjust freeplay if necessary. 2 P. 61

● Wheels and tyres - Check condition, air

pressure and adjust if necessary. 2 P. 43

Maintenance Fundamentals

Replacing Parts

Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their equivalents to ensure reliability and safety.

3WARNING

Installing non-Honda parts may make your vehicle unsafe and cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Always use Honda Genuine Parts or equivalents that have been designed and approved for your vehicle.

Battery

Your vehicle has a maintenance-free type battery. You do not have to check the battery electrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean the battery terminals if they become dirty or corroded. Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is no need to remove the cap when charging.

NOTICE

Your battery is a maintenance-free type and can be permanently damaged if the cap strip is removed.

NOTICE

An improperly disposed of battery can be harmful to the environment and human health. Always confirm local regulations for proper battery disposal instruction.

Continued

Maintenance

Maintenance Fundamentals

What to do in an emergency

If any of the following occur, immediately see your doctor.

● Electrolyte splashes into your eyes:

Maintenance

u Wash your eyes repeatedly with cool

water for at least 15 minutes. Using water under pressure can damage your eyes.

● Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:

u Remove affected clothing and wash your

skin thoroughly using water.

● Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:

u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and

do not swallow.

3WARNING

The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation.

A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you.

Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled mechanic do the battery servicing.

Maintenance Fundamentals

Cleaning the Battery Terminals

Remove the battery. 2 P. 47

If the terminals are starting to corrode and are coated with a white substance, wash with warm water and wipe clean.

If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean and polish the terminals with a wire brush or sandpaper. Wear safety glasses.

After cleaning, reinstall the battery.

The battery has a limited life span. Consult your dealer about when you should replace the battery. Always replace the battery with another maintenance-free battery of the same type.

NOTICE

Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can overload the electrical system, discharging the battery and possibly damaging the system.

Maintenance

Maintenance Fundamentals

Fuses

Fuses protect the electrical circuits on your vehicle. If something electrical on your vehicle stops working, check for and replace any blown

Maintenance

fuses. 2 P. 72

Inspecting and Replacing Fuses

Turn the ignition switch to the

(Off) position to remove and inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown, replace with a fuse of the same rating. For fuse ratings, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 88

Blown fuse

NOTICE

Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatly increases the chance of damage to the electrical system.

If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an electrical fault. Have your vehicle inspected by your dealer.

Engine Oil

Engine oil consumption varies and oil quality deteriorates according to riding conditions and time elapsed. Check the engine oil level regularly, and add the recommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil or old oil should be changed as soon as possible.

Selecting the Engine Oil

For recommended engine oil, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 87

If you use non-Honda engine oil, check the label to make sure that the oil satisfies all of the following standards:

● JASO T 903 standard

● SAE standard

● API classification

: 10W-30

: SG or higher

: MA

*1.

The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are two classes: MA and MB. For example, the following label shows the MA classification.

Oil code

Oil classification

*2.

The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.

*3.

The API classification specifies the quality and performance rating of engine oils. Use SG or higher oils, excluding oils marked as “Energy Conserving” or “Resource Conserving” on the circular API service symbol.

Maintenance Fundamentals

Drive Chain

The drive chain must be inspected and lubricated regularly. Inspect the chain more frequently if you often ride on bad roads, ride at high speed, or ride with repeated fast acceleration. 2 P. 59

If the chain does not move smoothly, makes strange noises, has damaged rollers, has loose pins, or kinks, have the chain inspected by your dealer.

Also inspect the drive sprocket and driven sprocket. If either has worn or damaged teeth, have the sprocket replaced by your dealer.

Maintenance

Not recommended Recommended

Normal

(GOOD)

Worn

(REPLACE)

Damaged

(REPLACE)

Continued

Maintenance Fundamentals

NOTICE

Use of a new chain with worn sprockets will cause rapid chain wear.

Cleaning and Lubricating

Maintenance

After inspecting the slack, clean the chain and sprockets while rotating the rear wheel. Use a dry cloth with high flash-point solvent. Use a soft brush if the chain is dirty. After cleaning, wipe dry and lubricate with the recommended lubricant.

Recommended lubricant:

Drive chain lubricant If not available, use SAE 80 or 90 gear oil.

Never use petrol or low flash point solvents for cleaning the drive chain. A fire or explosion could result. Avoid getting lubricant on the brakes or tyres. Avoid applying excess chain lubricant to prevent spray onto your clothes and the vehicle.

Maintenance Fundamentals

Tyres (Inspecting/Replacing)

Checking the Air Pressure

Visually inspect your tyres and use an air pressure gauge to measure the air pressure at least once a month or any time you think the tyres look low. Always check air pressure when your tyres are cold.

Inspecting for Damage

Inspect the tyres for cuts, slits, or cracks that exposes fabric or cords, or nails or other foreign objects embedded in the side of the tyre or the tread. Also inspect for any unusual bumps or bulges in the side walls of the tyres.

Inspecting for Abnormal Wear

Inspect the tyres for signs of abnormal wear on the contact surface.

Continued

Maintenance

Maintenance Fundamentals

Inspecting Tread Depth

Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they become visible, replace the tyres immediately.

Maintenance

or TWI

Wear indicator location mark

3WARNING

Riding on tyres that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding tyre inflation and maintenance.

Maintenance Fundamentals

Have your tyres replaced by your dealer. For recommended tyres and air pressure, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 87 Follow these guidelines whenever you replace tyres.

● Use the recommended tyres or equivalents

of the same size, construction, speed rating, and load range.

● Remember to replace the inner tube

whenever you replace a tyre. The old tube will probably be stretched, and it could fail if installed in a new tyre.

3WARNING

Installing improper tyres on your vehicle can adversely affect handling and stability, and can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Always use the size and type of tyres recommended in this owner's manual.

Maintenance

Tool

The tool kit is stored in the compartment box.

2 P. 30

You can perform some roadside repairs, minor adjustments and parts replacement with the

Maintenance

provided tools.

● Spark plug wrench

● 10 × 14 mm Open end wrench

● No.2 Phillips screwdriver

● No.2 Screwdriver

Removing & Installing Body Components

Removal

Battery

Rubber sheet

Negative terminal

Terminal nuts

Positive terminal

Make sure the ignition switch is in the (Off) position.

Remove the left side cover. 2 P. 49

Pull the rubber sheet.

Remove the fuse holder from the battery holder.

Remove the battery holder by removing the battery holder bolt.

Disconnect the negative - terminal from the battery.

Disconnect the positive + terminal from the battery.

Remove the battery taking care not to drop the terminal nuts.

Maintenance

Battery holder

Battery

Fuse holder

Battery holder bolt

Continued

Removing & Installing Body Components u Battery

Installation

Install the parts in the reverse order of removal. Always connect the positive +

terminal first. Make sure that bolts and nuts

Maintenance

are tight. Tighten the battery holder bolt.

Torque: 1.8 N·m (0.2 kgf·m, 1.3 lbf·ft)

For proper handling of the battery, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.” 2 P. 37 “Battery Goes Dead.” 2 P. 67

Left Side Cover

Grommets

Side cover

Removing & Installing Body Components u Left Side Cover

Removal

Carefully pull the side cover out from the grommets and release the hook.

Installation

Install the parts in the reverse order of removal.

Maintenance

Hook

Prongs

Engine Oil

Checking the Engine Oil

If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3

Maintenance

to 5 minutes.

Turn the ignition switch to the position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.

Place your vehicle on its centre stand on a firm, level surface.

Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe it clean.

Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until it seats, but don't screw it in.

Check that the oil level is between the upper level and lower level marks on the oil fill cap/dipstick.

Securely install the oil fill cap/dipstick.

(Off)

Upper level

Lower level

Oil fill cap/dipstick

Adding Engine Oil

If the engine oil is below or near the lower level mark, add the recommended engine oil.

2 P. 40, 2 P. 87

Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. Add the recommended oil until it reaches the upper level mark.

u Place your vehicle on its centre stand

on a firm, level surface when checking the oil level.

u Do not overfill above the upper level

mark.

u Make sure no foreign objects enter the

oil filler opening.

u Wipe up any spills immediately.

Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil

Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.

NOTICE

Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient oil can cause damage to your engine. Do not mix different brands and grades of oil. They may affect lubrication and clutch operation.

For the recommended oil and oil selection guidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.”

2 P. 40

Maintenance

Brakes

Inspecting the Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay

Maintenance

Place your vehicle on its centre stand on a firm, level surface.

Measure the distance the rear brake pedal moves before the brake takes hold.

Freeplay at the tip of the brake pedal:

20 - 30 mm (0.8 - 1.2 in)

Freeplay

Make sure the brake rod, brake arm, spring and fastener are in good condition.

Inspecting the Front Brake Lever Freeplay

Place your vehicle on its centre stand on a firm, level surface.

Measure the distance the front brake lever moves before the brake takes hold.

Freeplay at the tip of the brake lever:

10 - 20 mm (0.4 - 0.8 in)

Brakes u Adjusting the Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay

Adjusting the Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay

Freeplay

Check the brake cable for kinks or signs of wear. If necessary have it replaced by your dealer. Lubricate the brake cable with a commercially available cable lubricant to prevent premature wear and corrosion. Make sure the brake arm, spring and fastener are in good condition.

Make sure the cut-out on the adjusting nut is seated on the brake arm pin when adjusting the freeplay.

Adjusting nut

If proper adjustment cannot be obtained by this method, see your dealer.

Brake arm pin

Continued

Maintenance

Brakes u Adjusting the Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay

Maintenance

Adjust by turning the rear brake adjusting nut a half-turn at a time.

Apply the brake several times and check for free wheel rotation after the brake pedal is released.

Push the brake arm to confirm that there is a gap between the rear brake adjusting nut and brake arm pin.

Decrease Freeplay

Increase Freeplay

Adjusting nut

Brake arm pin

Brake arm

Push

Brake arm pin

GapAdjusting nut

After adjustment, confirm the freeplay of the brake pedal.

Make sure the brake rod, brake arm, spring and fastener are in good condition.

NOTICE

Do not turn the adjuster beyond its natural limits.

Brakes u Adjusting the Front Brake Lever Freeplay

Adjusting the Front Brake Lever Freeplay

Adjust the freeplay of the brake lever with the front wheel pointed straight ahead. Make sure the cut-out on the adjusting nut is seated on the brake arm pin when adjusting the freeplay.

Adjusting nut

If proper adjustment cannot be obtained by this method, see your dealer.

Brake arm pin

Decrease Freeplay

Adjusting nut

Adjust by turning the front brake adjusting nut a half-turn at a time.

Apply the brake several times and check for free wheel rotation after the brake lever is released.

Push the brake arm to confirm that there is a gap between the front brake adjusting nut and brake arm pin.

Increase Freeplay

Brake arm pin

Continued

Maintenance

Brakes u Inspecting the Brake Shoe Wear

Brake arm

Maintenance

Brake arm pin

GapAdjusting nut

After adjustment, confirm the freeplay of the brake lever.

Make sure the brake arm, spring and fastener are in good condition.

NOTICE

Do not turn the adjuster beyond its natural limits.

Push

Inspecting the Brake Shoe Wear

The front and rear brake are equipped with a brake wear indicator.

Front

Brake panel

Brake arm

Rear

Brake panel

Brake arm

Arrow

Reference mark

Arrow

Reference mark

Brakes u Adjusting the Brakelight Switch

When the brake is applied, an arrow attached to the brake arm moves toward a reference mark on the brake panel. If the arrow aligns with the reference mark on full application of the brake, the brake shoes must be replaced. See your dealer for this service.

When the brake service is necessary, see your dealer. Use only Honda Genuine Parts or its equivalent.

Adjusting the Brakelight Switch

Check the operation of the brakelight switch. Hold the brakelight switch and turn the adjusting nut in the direction A if the switch operates too late, or turn the nut in the direction B if the switch operates too soon.

Brakelight switch

Adjusting nut

Maintenance

Side Stand

Checking the Side Stand

Maintenance

Check that the side stand operates smoothly. If the side stand is stiff or squeaky, clean the pivot area and lubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.

Check the spring for damage or loss of tension.

Side stand spring

Drive Chain

Inspecting the Drive Chain Slack

Check the drive chain slack at several points along the chain. If the slack is not constant at all points, some links may be kinked and binding. Have the chain inspected by your dealer.

Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop the engine.

Place your vehicle on its centre stand on a firm, level surface.

Check the slack in the lower half of the drive chain midway between the sprockets.

Drive chain slack:

15 - 25 mm (0.6 - 1.0 in)

u Do not ride your vehicle if the slack

exceeds 50 mm (2.0 in).

Rotate the rear wheel and check that the chain moves smoothly.

Inspect the sprockets. 2 P. 41

Clean and lubricate the drive chain.

2 P. 42

Maintenance

Clutch

Checking the Clutch

Checking the Clutch Lever Freeplay

Check the clutch lever freeplay.

Maintenance

Freeplay at the clutch lever:

10 - 20 mm (0.4 - 0.8 in)

Freeplay

Check the clutch cable for kinks or signs of wear. If necessary have it replaced by your dealer. Lubricate the clutch cable with a commercially available cable lubricant to prevent premature wear and corrosion.

NOTICE

Improper freeplay adjustment can cause premature clutch wear.

Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever Freeplay

Adjusting the Clutch Lever Freeplay

Upper Adjustment

Attempt adjustment with the upper clutch cable adjuster first.

Pull back the rubber dust cover.

Loosen the upper lock nut.

Turn the upper clutch cable adjuster until the freeplay is 10 - 20 mm (0.4 - 0.8 in).

Tighten the upper lock nut and check the freeplay again.

Install the rubber dust cover.

Rubber dust coverUpper lock nut

Upper clutch cable adjuster

Lower Adjustment

If the upper clutch cable adjuster is threaded out near its limit, or the correct freeplay cannot be obtained, attempt adjustment with the lower clutch cable adjusting nut.

Loosen the upper lock nut and turn the upper clutch cable adjuster all the way in (to provide maximum freeplay). Tighten the upper lock nut.

Continued

Maintenance

Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever Freeplay

Loosen the lower lock nut.

Turn the lower adjusting nut until the clutch lever freeplay is 10 - 20 mm (0.4 -

0.8 in).

Maintenance

Tighten the lower lock nut and check the clutch lever freeplay.

Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in, and shift into gear. Make sure the engine does not stall and the vehicle does not creep. Gradually release the clutch lever and open the throttle. Your vehicle should move smoothly and accelerate gradually.

Lower lock nutLower adjusting nut

If proper adjustment cannot be obtained or the clutch does not work correctly, see your dealer.

Throttle

Checking the Throttle

With the engine off, check that the throttle rotates smoothly from fully closed to fully open in all steering positions and throttle freeplay is correct. If the throttle does not move smoothly, close automatically, or if the cable is damaged, have the vehicle inspected by your dealer.

Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:

2 - 6 mm (0.1 - 0.2 in)

Freeplay

Flange

Maintenance

Troubleshooting

Engine Will Not Start........................................ P. 65

Tyre Puncture

Electrical Trouble............................................... P. 67

Battery Goes Dead .............................................. P. 67

Burned-out Light Bulb........................................ P. 67

Blown Fuse ............................................................ P. 72

..................................................... P. 66

Engine Will Not Start

Starter Motor Operates But Engine Does Not Start

Check the following items:

● Check the correct engine starting

sequence. 2 P. 24

● Check that there is petrol in the fuel tank.

Starter Motor Does Not Operate

Check the following items:

● Check the correct engine starting

sequence. 2 P. 24

● Check for a blown fuse. 2 P. 72

● Check for a loose battery connection

(2 P. 47) or battery terminal corrosion (2 P. 37).

● Check the condition of the battery.

2 P. 67

If the problem continues, have your vehicle inspected by your dealer.

Troubleshooting

Tyre Puncture

Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel requires special tools and technical expertise. We recommend you have this type of service performed by your dealer. After an emergency repair, always have the tyre inspected/replaced by your dealer.

Troubleshooting

Tube Repair and Replacement

If a tube is punctured or damaged, you should replace it as soon as possible. A tube that is repaired may not have the same reliability as a new one, and it may fail while you are riding. If you need to make a temporary repair by patching a tube or using an aerosol sealant, ride cautiously at reduced speed and have the tube replaced before you ride again.

Anytime a tube is replaced, the tyre should be carefully inspected as described.

3WARNING

Riding your vehicle with a temporary tyre or tube repair can be risky. If the temporary repair fails, you can crash and be seriously injured or killed.

If you must ride with a temporary tyre or tube repair, ride slowly and carefully and do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) until the tyre or tube is replaced.

Electrical Trouble

Battery Goes Dead

Charge the battery using a motorcycle battery charger. Remove the battery from the vehicle before charging.

Do not use an automobile-type battery charger, as these can overheat a motorcycle battery and cause permanent damage. If the battery does not recover after recharging, contact your dealer.

NOTICE

Jump starting using an automobile battery can damage your vehicle's electrical system and is not recommended.

Burned-out Light Bulb

Follow the procedure below to replace a burned-out light bulb. Turn the ignition switch to the position.

Allow the bulb to cool before replacing it. Do not use bulbs other than those specified. Check the replacement bulb for correct

operation before riding.

For the light bulb wattage, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 88

(Off)

Continued

Troubleshooting

Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb

Headlight Bulb

Remove the screws from the headlight case.

Gently pull the lower end of the headlight forward and remove the headlight.

Troubleshooting

Headlight

Pull out the dust cover.

Pull the socket up in the direction with the catch, and remove the catch from the hole.

Remove the socket.

Dust cover

Catch

Screws

Socket

Slightly press the headlight bulb and turn it counterclockwise.

Headlight bulb

Socket

Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb

Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse order of removal.

Do not touch the glass surface with your fingers. If you touch the bulb with your bare hands, clean it with a cloth moistened with alcohol.

Troubleshooting

Continued

Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb

Position Light Bulb

Troubleshooting

Bulb

Remove the headlight case. 2 P. 68

Pull out the socket.

Pull out the bulb without turning.

Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse order of removal.

Socket

Brakelight/Taillight Bulb

Screws Bulb

Taillight lens

Remove the taillight lens by removing the screws.

Slightly press the bulb in and turn it counterclockwise.

Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse order of removal.

u After putting back the lens packing in

place, install the taillight lens.

Front/Rear Turn Signal Bulb

Turn signal lens

ScrewBulb

Remove the turn signal lens by removing the screw.

Slightly press the bulb in and turn it counterclockwise.

Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse order of removal.

Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb

Troubleshooting

Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse

Blown Fuse

Before handling fuses, see “Inspecting and Replacing Fuses.” 2 P. 40

Troubleshooting

Rubber sheet

Battery holder Fuse holder

Remove the left side cover. 2 P. 49

Pull the rubber sheet and remove the fuse holder from the battery holder.

Open the fuse holder and lift out the blown fuse with the clips.

Spare fuse

Fuse holder

Slide the blown fuse out of the clips.

Clips

Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse

Fuse holder

Slide the clips onto the ends of the spare fuse, push them back into the fuse holder.

u Always replace a blown fuse with a

spare of the same rating.

Close the fuse holder.

Install the parts in the reverse order of

removal.

Do not pry the clips open to get a fuse out; you could bend them and cause poor contact with the new fuse. A loose fuse could cause damage to the electrical system and even start a fire.

NOTICE

If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an electrical problem. Have your vehicle inspected by your dealer.

Troubleshooting

Information

Keys....................................................................... P. 75

Instruments, Controls, & Other Features

Caring for Your Vehicle.................................... P. 77

Storing Your Vehicle.........................................P. 80

Transporting Your Vehicle ..............................P. 81

You & the Environment.................................... P. 82

Serial Numbers................................................... P. 83

Fuels Containing Alcohol................................. P. 84

Catalytic Converter ...........................................P. 85

..... P. 76

Keys

Ignition Key

Be sure to record the key number provided with the original keys. Store the spare key and key number in a safe location. To make a duplicate, take the spare key or the key number to your dealer. If you lose all ignition keys and the key number, the ignition switch assembly will probably have to be removed by your dealer to determine the key number.

A metal key holder may cause damage to the area surrounding the ignition switch.

Keys

Information

Instruments, Controls, & Other Features

Ignition Switch

Leaving the ignition switch in the position with the engine stopped will drain the battery.

Information

Do not turn the key while riding.

Odometer

The odometer returns to 0 when the read-out exceeds 99,999.9.

Always carry this manual

This owner's manual cannot be stored on this vehicle. Be sure to carry the owner's manual with you when riding.

(On)

Caring for Your Vehicle

Frequent cleaning and polishing is important to ensure the life of your Honda. A clean vehicle makes it easier to spot potential problems. In particular, seawater and salts used to prevent ice on roads promote the formation of corrosion. Always wash your vehicle thoroughly after riding on coastal or treated roads.

Washing

Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other high-temperature parts to cool before washing.

Rinse your vehicle thoroughly using a low pressure garden hose to remove loose dirt.

If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel with mild cleaner to remove road grime.

u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and

other plastic components with extra care to avoid scratching them. Avoid directing water into the air cleaner, muffler, and electrical parts.

Caring for Your Vehicle

Thoroughly rinse your vehicle with plenty of clean water and dry with a soft, clean cloth.

After the vehicle dries, lubricate any moving parts.

u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto

the brakes or tyres. Brake discs, pads, drum or shoes contaminated with oil will suffer greatly reduced braking effectiveness and can lead to a crash.

Lubricate the drive chain immediately after washing and drying the vehicle.

Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.

u Avoid products that contain harsh

detergents or chemical solvents. These can damage the metal, paint, and plastic on your vehicle. Keep the wax clear of the tyres and brakes.

u If your vehicle has any mat painted parts,

do not apply a coat of wax to the mat painted surface.

Information

Continued

Caring for Your Vehicle

Washing Precautions

Follow these guidelines when washing:

● Do not use high-pressure washers:

u High-pressure water cleaners can

damage moving parts and electrical parts, rendering them inoperable.

u Water in the air intake can be drawn into

Information

the carburetor and/or enter the air cleaner.

● Do not direct water at the muffler:

u Water in the muffler can prevent starting

and causes rust in the muffler.

● Dry the brakes:

u Water adversely affects braking

effectiveness. After washing, apply the brakes intermittently at low speed to help dry them.

● Do not direct water at the air cleaner:

u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the

engine from starting.

● Do not direct water near the headlight:

u The headlight's inside lens may fog

temporarily after washing or while riding

in the rain. This does not impact the headlight function.

u Any condensation inside the headlight

should dissipate after a few minutes of running the engine with the headlight(s) on. However, if you see a large amount of water or ice accumulated inside the lens(es), have your vehicle inspected by your dealer.

● Do not use wax or polishing compounds on

mat painted surface:

u Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of

water, and a mild detergent to clean mat painted surfaces. Dry with a soft clean cloth.

Caring for Your Vehicle

Aluminium Components

Aluminium will corrode from contact with dirt, mud, or road salt. Clean aluminium parts regularly and follow these guidelines to avoid scratches:

● Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, or

cleaners containing abrasives.

● Avoid riding over or scraping against curbs.

Panels

Follow these guidelines to prevent scratches and blemishes:

● Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty

of water.

● To remove stubborn stains, use diluted

detergent and rinse thoroughly with plenty of water.

● Avoid getting petrol or detergents on the

instruments, panels, or headlight.

Exhaust Pipe and Muffler

When the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted, do not use a commercially available abrasive kitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutral detergent to clean the painted surface on the exhaust pipe and muffler. If you are not sure if your exhaust pipe and muffler are painted, contact your dealer.

Information

Storing Your Vehicle

If you store your vehicle outdoors, you should consider using a full-body cover. If you won't be riding for an extended period, follow these guidelines:

● Wash your vehicle and wax all painted

Information

surfaces (except mat painted surfaces). Coat chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil.

● Lubricate the drive chain. 2 P. 41

● Place your vehicle on its centre stand and

position a block so that both tyres are off the ground.

● After rain, remove the body cover and allow

the vehicle to dry.

● Remove the battery (2 P. 47

) to prevent discharge. Fully charge the battery and then place it in a shaded, well-ventilated area.

u If you leave the battery in place,

disconnect the negative - terminal to prevent discharge.

After removing your vehicle from storage, inspect all maintenance items required by the Maintenance Schedule.

Transporting Your Vehicle

If your vehicle needs to be transported, it should be carried on a motorcycle trailer or a flatbed truck or trailer that has a loading ramp or lifting platform, and motorcycle tie-down straps. Never try to tow your vehicle with a wheel or wheels on the ground.

NOTICE

Towing your vehicle with a wheel or wheels on the ground can cause serious damage to the transmission.

Transporting Your Vehicle

Information

You & the Environment

Owning and riding a vehicle can be enjoyable, but you must do your part to protect the environment.

Choose Sensible Cleaners

Information

Use a biodegradable detergent when you wash your vehicle. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners that contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which damage the atmosphere's protective ozone layer.

Recycle Wastes

Put oil and other toxic wastes in approved containers and take them to a recycling centre. Call your local or state office of public works or environmental services to find a recycling centre in your area, and to get instructions on how to dispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not place used engine oil in the trash, or pour it down a drain or on the ground. Used oil, petrol, and cleaning solvents contain poisons that can hurt refuse workers and contaminate drinking water, lakes, rivers, and oceans.

Serial Numbers

The frame and engine serial numbers uniquely identify your vehicle and are required in order to register your vehicle. They may also be required when ordering replacement parts. You should record these numbers and keep them in a safe place.

Serial Numbers

Frame number

Information

Engine number

Fuels Containing Alcohol

Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol are available in some locales to help reduce emissions to meet clean air standards. If you plan to use blended fuel, check that it is unleaded and meets the minimum octane rating requirement.

Information

The following fuel blends can be used in your vehicle:

● Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume.

u Petrol containing ethanol may be

marketed under the name Gasohol.

The use of petrol containing more than 10% ethanol may:

● Damage the painting of the fuel tank.

● Damage the rubber tubes of the fuel line.

● Cause corrosion of the fuel tank.

● Cause poor drivability.

NOTICE

Use of blended fuels containing higher than approved percentages can damage metal, rubber, plastic parts of your fuel system.

If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms or performance problems, try a different brand of petrol.

Catalytic Converter

This vehicle is equipped with two oxidation catalytic converters. Each catalytic converter contains precious metals that serve as catalysts in high temperature chemical reactions that convert hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) in the exhaust gasses into safe compounds.

A defective catalytic converter contributes to air pollution and can impair your engine's performance. A replacement unit must be an original Honda part or equivalent.

Follow these guidelines to protect your vehicle's catalytic converters.

● Always use unleaded petrol. Leaded petrol

will damage the

● Keep the engine in good running condition.

● Have your vehicle serviced if your engine is

catalytic converters.

misfiring, backfiring, stalling, or otherwise not running properly, stop riding and turn off the engine.

Information

Specifications

■ Main Components

Overall length 1,904 mm (75.0 in) Overall width 745 mm (29.3 in) Overall height 1,026 mm (40.4 in) Wheelbase 1,226 mm (48.3 in) Minimum ground

clearance Caster angle 26° 00’ Trail 76 mm (3.0 in) Curb weight 113 kg (249 lb) Maximum weight

Specifications

capacity Maximum weight on

rear carrier Passenger capacity Rider and 1 passenger Minimum turning

radius

*1 : Including ri

156 mm (6.1 in)

153 kg (337 lb)

3.0 kg (6.6 lb)

2.00 m (6.56 ft)

der, passenger, all luggage, and accessories.

Displacement 124 cm3 (7.6 cu-in) Bore x stroke 56.500 x 49.500 mm (2.2244 x 1.9488 in) Compression ratio 9.0 : 1

Fuel

Fuel containing alcohol

Tank capacity 8.6 L (2.27 US gal, 1.89 Imp gal)

Battery

Gear ratio

Reduction ratio (primary /

final)

Unleaded petrol Recommended: 91 RON or higher

ETHANOL up to 10 % by volume

YTZ6V 12 V-5 Ah (10 HR) 1st 3.083 2nd 1.882 3rd 1.400 4th 1.173 5th 1.000

4.055 / 2.533

Specifications

■ Service Data

Tyre size

Tyre type Bias-ply, tube Recommended

Tyre

Tyre air pressure (Driver only)

Tyre air pressure (Driver and passenger)

Spark plug

Spark plug gap 0.8 - 0.9 mm (0.03 - 0.04 in) Idle speed 1,400 ± 100 rpm

Recommended engine oil

Front 2.50-18 40L Rear 2.75-18 48P

Front MBPSTAR MM-19 Rear MBPSTAR MM-55 Front 175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm2, 25 psi) Rear 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi) Front 175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm2, 25 psi)

Rear 280 kPa (2.80 kgf/cm2, 41 psi)

(standard)

(For extended high speed riding)

Honda 4-stroke motorcycle oil API Service Classification SG or higher, excluding oils marked as “Energy Conserving” or “Resource Conserving,” SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MA

DPR8EA-9 (NGK) X24EPR-U9 (DENSO) DPR9EA-9 (NGK)

X27EPR-U9 (DENSO)

After draining

After

Engine oil capacity

Recommended drive chain lubricant

Drive chain slack 15 - 25 mm (0.6 - 1.0 in) Standard drive

chain

Standard sprocket size

draining & cleaning strainer screen

After disassembly

Drive chain lubricant If not available, use SAE 80 or 90 gear oil.

KMC428HDF or RK-M 428H No. of links 104 Drive

sprocket Driven

sprocket

0.9 L (1.0 US qt, 0.8 Imp qt)

1.1 L (1.2 US qt, 1.0 Imp qt)

15T

38T

Specifications

■ Bulbs

Headlight 12 V-35/35 W Brakelight/Taillight 12 V-21/5 W Front turn signal light 12 V-10 W × 2 Rear turn signal light 12 V-10 W × 2 Position light 12 V-5 W

■ Fuses

Main fuse 15 A

Specifications

■ Torque Specifications

Battery holder bolt 1.8 N·m (0.2 kgf·m, 1.3 lbf·ft)

Honda TMX125α (2021) User guide

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Welcome

A Few Words About Safety

Contents

Vehicle Safety

Safety Guidelines

Image Labels

Safety Precautions

Riding Precautions

Accessories & Modifications

Loading

Basic Operation Flow

Operation Guide

Parts Location

Instruments

Indicators

Switches

Fuel Valve

Starting the Engine

Shifting Gears

Refuelling

Storage Equipment

Maintenance

Importance of Maintenance

Maintenance Schedule

Maintenance Fundamentals

Tool

Removing & Installing Body Components

Engine Oil

Brakes

Side Stand

Drive Chain

Clutch

Throttle

Troubleshooting

Engine Will Not Start

Tyre Puncture

Electrical Trouble

Information

Keys

Instruments, Controls, & Other Features

Caring for Your Vehicle

Storing Your Vehicle

Transporting Your Vehicle

You & the Environment

Serial Numbers

Fuels Containing Alcohol

Catalytic Converter

Specifications

Specifications