voltage at high-vacuum (throttle valve closed) and high signal voltage at lowvacuum (throttle valve wide open).
MAP sensor. If the difference between the value from the MAP sensor before startup (right after turning the ignition switch ON) and the current value is still a set
is stored.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION CHART
ExecutionOnce per driving cycle
SequenceNone
Duration5 seconds or more
DTC TypeOne drive cycle, MIL ON
ENABLE CONDITIONS CHART
ConditionMinimumMaximum
Engine speed400 rpmThrottle position-9.8°
No active DTCsMAP
Malfunction Threshold
The difference between the MAP sensor value measured before start-up
(immediately after the ignition is turned ON) and the value after starting the engine
is 40 mV or less for at least 5 seconds.
Diagnosis Details
Conditions for illuminating the MIL
When a malfunction is detected, the MIL comes on and the DTC and the freeze
frame data are stored in the ECM memory.
Conditions for clearing the MIL
The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor senses manifold absolute pressure
The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor senses manifold absolute pressure
(vacuum) and converts it into electrical signals. The MAP sensor outputs low
voltage at high-vacuum (throttle valve closed) and high signal voltage at lowvacuum (throttle valve wide open). If a signal voltage from the MAP sensor is a set
value or more, the engine control module (ECM) detects a malfunction and a DTC
is stored.
Fig. 8: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Diagram
Fig. 9: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Output Voltage - Graph
General Description
The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor is a thermistor that detects intake air
temperature, and it is used for A/F feedback control to compensate for the
atmospheric density fluctuations that accompany changes in intake air temperature.
the sensor resistance increase as the intake air temperature decreases. Conversely,
the output voltage and the sensor resistance decrease as the intake air temperature
increases. If the IAT sensor output voltage is excessively low, the engine control
module (ECM) detects a malfunction and a DTC is stored.
Fig. 10: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Diagram
Fig. 11: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Output Voltage - Graph
General Description
The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor is a thermistor that detects intake air
temperature, and it is used for A/F feedback control to compensate for the
atmospheric density fluctuations that accompany changes in intake air temperature.
the sensor resistance increase as the intake air temperature decreases. Conversely,
the output voltage and the sensor resistance decrease as the intake air temperature
increases. If the IAT sensor output voltage is excessively high, the engine control
module (ECM) detects a malfunction and a DTC is stored.
Fig. 12: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/
Performance Problem - Graph
General Description
The engine control module (ECM) supplies voltage to the engine coolant
temperature (ECT) signal circuit (about 5 V) through a pull-up resistor. As the
engine coolant cools, ECT sensor resistance increases, and the ECM detects a high
signal voltage. As the engine coolant warms, ECT sensor resistance decreases, and
the ECM detects a low signal voltage.
If the ECT output voltage after driving a set time after starting the engine does not
reach a set temperature, or when the difference between the ECT output voltage
when driving and the output voltage of the ECT after the engine is stopped a set
time does not change a certain amount, a malfunction is detected and a DTC is
stored.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION CHART
ExecutionOnce per driving cycle
When the change in coolant temperature after 10 minutes or more of running time is
When the difference between the coolant temperature after 10 minutes or more of
Misfire
With a completely cooled engine (one that has been off for at
least 6 hours): Judgment is made after the engine has been run
for at least 10 minutes, turned off for at least 10 seconds, then
started and run again for at least 10 seconds.
Others
With a partially cooled engine (one that has been off for less
than 6 hours): Judgment is made after the engine has been run
for at least 10 minutes, turned off for at least 150 minutes then
started and run again for at least 10 seconds.
Malfunction Threshold
Malfunction determination 1:
With a completely cooled engine (one that has been off for at least 6 hours):
50°F (10°C) or less, a malfunction is detected.
Malfunction determination 2:
With a partially cooled engine (one that has been off for less than 6 hours):
stored in the ECM memory. If the malfunction recurs during the next (second) drive
running time minus the coolant temperature after the engine has been off for 150
minutes and then run for 10 seconds is 50°F (10°C) or less, a malfunction is
detected.
Driving Pattern
With a completely cooled engine (one that has been off for at least 6 hours).
1. Start the engine, and let it idle for at least 10 minutes.
2. Turn off the ignition for 10 seconds, then restart the engine and let it idle for at
least 10 seconds.
With a partially cooled engine (one that has been off for less than 6 hours).
1. Start the engine, and let it idle for at least 10 minutes.
2. Turn off the ignition for 150 minutes, then restart the engine and let it idle for
at least 10 seconds.
Diagnosis Details
Conditions for illuminating the MIL
When a malfunction is detected during the first drive cycle, a Temporary DTC is
cycle, the MIL comes on and the DTC and the freeze frame data are stored.
Conditions for clearing the MIL
The MIL will be cleared if the malfunction does not recur during three consecutive
trips in which the diagnostic runs.
The MIL, the DTC, the Temporary DTC, and the freeze frame data can be cleared
by using the scan tool Clear command or by disconnecting the battery.
DTC P0117 (6): ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS
DTC P0117: ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE
module (ECM) detects a high signal voltage. As the engine coolant warms, the ECT
sensor output voltage is less than a set value when the engine coolant temperature is
Fig. 13: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Diagram
Fig. 14: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Sensor Output Voltage
Graph
General Description
The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is used for the air/fuel ratio feedback
control, the ignition timing control, the idle speed control, and other functions. The
ECT sensor resistance varies depending on the engine coolant temperature. As the
engine coolant cools, the ECT sensor resistance increases, and the engine control
sensor resistance decreases, and the ECM detects a low signal voltage. If the ECT
high, the ECM detects a malfunction and a DTC is stored.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION CHART
Fig. 15: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Diagram
Fig. 16: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Sensor Output Voltage
Graph
General Description
The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is used for the air/fuel ratio feedback
control, the ignition timing control, the idle speed control, and other functions. The
ECT sensor resistance varies depending on the engine coolant temperature. As the
engine coolant cools, the ECT sensor resistance increases, and the engine control
sensor resistance decreases, and the ECM detects a low signal voltage. If the ECT
sensor output voltage is more than a set value when the engine coolant temperature
is low, the ECM detects a malfunction and a DTC is stored.
Fig. 17: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit Diagram
Fig. 18: Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Graph
General Description
The throttle position (TP) sensor is installed in the throttle body, and it detects the
throttle valve. The brush outputs voltage to the engine control module (ECM) that
varies linearly with throttle position by sliding on a resistor. When accelerating or
decelerating, the detected amount of intake airflow by the MAP sensor tends to be
the amount of airflow as it detects the throttle position. Also, the sensor is used for
fuel cut-off operation to improve fuel economy and exhaust emissions when the
throttle is fully closed during deceleration. The ECM monitors the throttle position
Fig. 19: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit Diagram
Fig. 20: Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Graph
General Description
The throttle position (TP) sensor is installed in the throttle body, and it detects the
throttle valve. The brush outputs voltage to the engine control module (ECM) that
varies linearly with throttle position by sliding on a resistor. When accelerating or
decelerating, the detected amount of intake airflow by the MAP sensor tends to be
the amount of airflow as it detects the throttle position. Also, the sensor is used for
fuel cut-off operation to improve fuel economy and exhaust emissions when the
throttle is fully closed during deceleration. The ECM monitors the throttle position
The engine control module (ECM) supplies voltage to the engine coolant
temperature (ECT) signal circuit (about 5 V) through a pull-up resistor. As the
engine coolant cools, the ECT sensor resistance increases, and the ECM detects a
high signal voltage. As the engine coolant warms, the ECT sensor resistance
decreases, and the ECM detects a low signal voltage.
If the ECT output voltage does not reach a specified temperature at which closedloop control for stoichiometric air/fuel ratio starts within a set time, depending on
the initial coolant temperature after starting the engine, the ECM detects a
malfunction and a DTC is stored.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION CHART
ExecutionOnce per driving cycle
SequenceNone
Duration20 minutes or less
DTC TypeTwo drive cycles, MIL ON
ENABLE CONDITIONS CHART
ConditionMinimumMaximum
Initial engine
-14°F (-10°C)
coolant
When a malfunction is detected during the first drive cycle with the ECT and IAT at
up within the specified temperature range, the
by using the scan tool Clear command or by disconnecting the battery.
The engine running time before the engine coolant temperature reaches 98°F (36°
C), based on the initial engine coolant temperatures, is as follows.
MALFUNCTION THRESHOLD CHART
Initial engine coolant temperature-28°F (-33°C)13°F (-10°C)
Engine running time300 seconds or more60 seconds or more
Driving Pattern
1. Start the engine at an engine coolant temperature as specified under Enable
Conditions.
2. Let the engine idle for at least 20 minutes.
Diagnosis Details
Conditions for illuminating the MIL
engine start-up within the specified temperature range, a Temporary DTC is stored
in the ECM memory. If the malfunction recurs during the next (second) drive cycle
with the ECT and IAT at engine startMIL comes on and the DTC and the freeze frame data are stored.
Conditions for clearing the MIL
The MIL will be cleared if the malfunction does not recur during three consecutive
trips in which the diagnostic runs.
The MIL, the DTC, the Temporary DTC, and the freeze frame data can be cleared
DTC P0128 (87): ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS
the circulation of engine coolant to speed engine warm up. When the engine coolant
its temperature. When the engine coolant temperature decreases, the opening area of
temperature after starting the engine from the initial engine coolant temperature and
Fig. 22: Cooling System Malfunction Operation Graph
General Description
The thermostat is closed when the engine coolant temperature is low, and it stops
temperature increases, the thermostat opens and circulates engine coolant to control
the thermostat is reduced to regulate the engine coolant temperature. If the
thermostat sticks open, engine warm up is delayed, and exhaust emissions are
adversely affected. The engine control module (ECM) estimates the engine coolant
driving conditions, and compares it with the actual engine coolant temperature that
is detected by the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor.
If the actual engine coolant temperature is below the estimated engine coolant
temperature (when X shown in the graph is large), a thermostat malfunction is
detected and a DTC is stored.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION CHART
ExecutionOnce per driving cycle
SequenceNone
DurationDepending on driving conditions
When a malfunction is detected during the first drive cycle, a Temporary DTC is
cycle, the MIL comes on and the DTC and the freeze frame data are stored.
Conditions for clearing the MIL
The MIL will be cleared if the malfunction does not recur during three consecutive
trips in which the diagnostic runs.
The MIL, the DTC, the Temporary DTC, and the freeze frame data can be cleared
by using the scan tool Clear command or by disconnecting the battery.
DTC P0133 (61): ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS
DTC P0133: AIR/FUEL RATIO (A/F) SENSOR (SENSOR 1) SLOW RESPONSE
Fig. 23: Rear Air/Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Output Voltage Blinking Pattern
concentration. The engine control module (ECM) computes the air/fuel ratio from
A/F sensor output voltage and uses the fuel feedback control to improve exhaust
emissions. The ECM measures the inversion cycle of the A/F sensor output voltage
during closed loop control of the stoichiometric ratio, detects a deteriorated
response, and stores a DTC if the inversion cycle is longer than a specified time
MONITOR DESCRIPTION CHART
ExecutionOnce per driving cycle
SequenceNone
Duration14 seconds or more
DTC TypeTwo drive cycles, MIL ON
BARO, VSS, VTEC System, Fuel System, A/T System
Other than when there is excessive vapor generation (fuel
Other
level is 40 - 80%)
(1)
M/T model
(2)
CVT model
Malfunction Threshold
The average of at least six periods of the A/F sensor inversion cycle is 2.3 seconds
or longer, or the average of six periods of the A/F sensor inversion cycle detected
for 10 seconds is 2.3 seconds or longer.
Driving Pattern
Fig. 24: Identifying Driving Pattern
1. Start the engine. Hold the engine at 3,000 rpm with no load (in park or neutral)
until the radiator fan comes on.
2. Drive the vehicle at a steady speed between 25 - 55 mph (40 - 88 km/h) for at
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