Honda PCX (STD) (2018) User guide

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WW150
E
WW150
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This manual should be considered a permanent part of the scooter and should remain with the scooter when it is resold.
This publication includes the latest production information available before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation.
No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission.
The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match your actual vehicle.
© 2018 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
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Welcome

Congratulations on your purchase of a new Honda scooter. Your selection of a Honda makes you part of a worldwide family of satisfied customers who appreciate Honda's reputation for building quality into every product.
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:
Read this owner's manual carefully.
Follow all recommendations and
procedures contained in this manual.
Pay close attention to safety messages
contained in this manual and on the scooter.
The following code in this manual
indicates the country.
Country Code
Code Country
WW150
MA Malaysia
Page 4

A Few Words About Safety

Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. Operating this scooter safely is an important responsibility. To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures and other information on safety labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others. Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all hazards associated with operating or maintaining a scooter. You must use your own good judgement.
You will find important safety information in a variety of forms, including:
Safety labels on the scooter
Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert symbol and one of three signal words: DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION. These signal words mean:
3DANGER
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3WARNING
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3CAUTION
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
Other important information is provided under the following titles:
NOTICE
Information to help you avoid damage to your scooter, other property, or the environment.
Page 5

Contents

Scooter Safety P. 2
Operation Guide P. 12
Maintenance P. 60
Troubleshooting P. 99
Information P. 120
Specifications P. 134
Index P. 137
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Scooter Safety

This section contains important information for safe riding of your scooter. Please read this section carefully.
Safety Guidelines................................................. P. 3
Safety Precautions............................................... P. 6
Riding Precautions .............................................. P. 7
Accessories & Modifications........................... P. 10
Loading ................................................................ P. 11
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Safety Guidelines

Safety Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:
Perform all routine and regular inspections
specified in this manual.
Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame
away before filling the fuel tank.
Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in exhaust gases is toxic and can kill you.
Always Wear a Helmet
It's a proven fact: helmets and protective apparel significantly reduce the number and severity of head and other injuries. So always wear an approved motorcycle helmet and protective apparel. 2 P. 6
Before Riding
Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check
that you and your passenger are both wearing an approved motorcycle helmet and protective apparel. Instruct your passenger on holding onto the grab rail or your waist, leaning with you in turns, and keeping their feet on the footpegs, even when the scooter is stopped.
Take Time to Learn & Practice
Even if you have ridden other scooters, practice riding in a safe area to become familiar with how this scooter works and handles, and to become accustomed to the scooter's size and weight.
Ride Defensively
Always pay attention to other vehicles around you, and do not assume that other drivers see you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an evasive maneuver.
Continued
Scooter Safety
3
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Safety Guidelines
Make Yourself Easy to See
Scooter Safety
Make yourself more visible, especially at night, by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioning yourself so other drivers can see you, signaling before turning or changing lanes, and using your horn when necessary.
Ride within Your Limits
Never ride beyond your personal abilities or faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and inattention can impair your ability to use good judgement and ride safely.
Don't Drink and Ride
Alcohol and riding don't mix. Even one alcoholic drink can reduce your ability to respond to changing conditions, and your reaction time gets worse with every additional drink. Don't drink and ride, and don't let your friends drink and ride either.
4
Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
It's important to keep your scooter properly maintained and in safe riding condition. Inspect your scooter before every ride and perform all recommended maintenance. Never exceed load limits (2 P. 11), and do not modify your scooter or install accessories that would make your scooter unsafe (2 P. 10).
If You are Involved in a Crash
Personal safety is your first priority. If you or anyone else has been injured, take time to assess the severity of the injuries and whether it is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency assistance if needed. Also follow applicable laws and regulations if another person or vehicle is involved in the crash.
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Safety Guidelines
If you decide to continue riding, first turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position, and evaluate the condition of your scooter. Inspect for fluid leaks, check the tightness of critical nuts and bolts, and check the handlebar, control levers, brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously. Your scooter may have suffered damage that is not immediately apparent. Have your scooter thoroughly checked at a qualified service facility as soon as possible.
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a colourless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and may lead to death.
If you run the engine in confined or even partly enclosed area, the air you breathe could contain a dangerous amount of carbon monoxide.
Never run your scooter inside a garage or other enclosure.
3WARNING
Running the engine of your scooter while in an enclosed or even partially enclosed area can cause a rapid build­up of toxic carbon monoxide gas.
Breathing this colourless, odorless gas can quickly cause unconsciousness and lead to death.
Only run your scooter's engine when it is located in a well ventilated area outdoors.
Scooter Safety
5
Page 10

Safety Precautions

Safety Precautions
Scooter Safety
Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the
handlebar and feet on the floor.
Keep passenger's hands onto the grab rail
or your waist, passenger's feet on the footpegs while riding.
Always consider the safety of your
passenger, as well as other drivers and riders.
Protective Apparel
Make sure that you and any passenger are wearing an approved motorcycle helmet, eye protection, and high-visibility protective clothing. Ride defensively in response to weather and road conditions.
Helmet
#
Safety-standard certified, high-visibility, correct size for your head
Must fit comfortably but securely, with the chin strap fastened.
6
Face shield with unobstructed field of vision
or other approved eye protection
3WARNING
Not wearing a helmet increases the chance of serious injury or death in a crash.
Make sure that you and any passenger always wear an approved helmet and protective apparel.
Gloves
#
Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion resistance
Boots or Riding Shoes
#
Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle protection
Jacket and Trousers
#
Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket and durable trousers for riding (or a protective suit)
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Riding Precautions

Riding Precautions
Running-in Period
During the first 500 km (300 miles) of running, follow these guidelines to ensure your scooter's future reliability and performance.
Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
acceleration.
Avoid hard braking.
Ride conservatively.
Brakes
Observe the following guidelines:
Avoid excessively hard braking.
u Sudden braking can reduce the scooter's
stability.
u Where possible, reduce speed before
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.
Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.
u The tyres slip more easily on such
surfaces and braking distances are longer.
Avoid continuous braking.
u Repeated braking, such as when
descending long, steep slopes can seriously overheat the brakes, reducing their effectiveness.
For full braking effectiveness, operate both
the front and rear brakes together.
Combi Brake
#
Your scooter is equipped with a brake system that distributes the braking force between the front and rear brakes. The distribution of the braking force applied to the front and rear brakes when operating the front brake lever only and when operating the rear brake lever only is different. For full braking effectiveness, operate both the front and rear brakes together.
Continued
Scooter Safety
7
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Riding Precautions
Wet or Rainy Conditions
#
Scooter Safety
Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet brakes further reduce braking efficiency. Exercise extra caution when braking in wet conditions. If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while riding at low speed to help them dry.
Parking
Park on a firm, level surface.
If you must park on a slight incline or loose
surface, park so that the scooter cannot move or fall over.
Make sure that high-temperature parts
cannot come into contact with flammable materials.
Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes
and other high-temperature parts until they cool down.
8
To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock
the handlebar, lock the ignition switch (2 P. 33) and leave your scooter while taking the Honda SMART Key with you. Deactivate the Honda SMART Key system if necessary.
2 P. 28
Use of an anti-theft device is also recommended. Also set the anti-theft alarm system.
Parking with the Side Stand or Centre
#
Stand
1.
Stop the engine.
2.
Using the side stand
Push the side stand down. Slowly lean the scooter to the left until its weight rests on the side stand.
Using the centre stand
To lower the centre stand, stand on the left side of the scooter. Hold the left handle grip and the grab rail. Press down on the tip of the centre stand with your right foot and, simultaneously, pull up and back.
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Riding Precautions
Grab rail
Centre stand
Left handle grip
3.
Turn the handlebar fully to the left.
u Turning the handlebar to the right
reduces stability and may cause the scooter to fall.
4.
Turn the ignition switch to the (Lock) position (2 P. 26) and lock the ignition switch (2 P. 33).
5.
Set the anti-theft alarm system. 2 P. 35
Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to protect the engine, fuel system and catalytic converter:
Use only unleaded petrol.
Use recommended octane number. Using
lower octane petrol will result in decreased engine performance.
Do not use fuels containing a high
concentration of alcohol. 2 P. 132
Do not use stale or contaminated petrol or
an oil/petrol mixture.
Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
Scooter Safety
9
Page 14

Accessories & Modifications

Accessories &
Scooter Safety
Modifications
We strongly advise that you do not add any accessories that were not specifically designed for your scooter by Honda or make modifications to your scooter from its original design. Doing so can make it unsafe. Modifying your scooter may also void your warranty and make your scooter illegal to operate on public roads and highways. Before deciding to install accessories on your scooter be certain the modification is safe and legal.
10
3WARNING
Improper accessories or modifications can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding accessories and modifications.
Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to, your scooter. Your scooter was not designed for these attachments, and their use can seriously impair your scooter's handling.
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Loading

Loading
Carrying extra weight affects your scooter's
handling, braking and stability. Always ride at a safe speed for the load you are carrying.
Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep
within specified load limits.
Maximum weight capacity / Maximum luggage weight 2 P. 134
Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced
and close to the centre of the scooter.
Do not place objects near the lights or the
muffler.
3WARNING
Overloading or improper loading can cause a crash and you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other loading guidelines in this manual.
Scooter Safety
11
Page 16

Parts Location

Operation Guide

12
Document bag (P.58)
Centre compartment (P.58) Tool kit (P.75) Throttle grip (P.94)
Front brake fluid reservoir (P.88)
Front brake lever Emergency seat opener (P.110)
Front lid (P.78)
Battery cover (P.77) Battery (P.76) Fuse box (P.118) EM mode connector (P.111)
Coolant reserve tank (P.86)
Engine oil drain bolt (P.83)
Engine oil fill cap/dipstick (P.82)
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Rear brake lever (P.89)
Side stand (P.93)
Front box (P.59)
Accessory socket (P.55)
Fuel fill cap (P.53)
CBS brake fluid reservoir
)
(P.88
Seat (P.56)
Helmet holder (P.57)
Spark plug (P.79)
Crankcase breather (P.95)
Oil plug (P.83) Centre stand (P.8)
Operation Guide
13
Page 18

Instruments

Operation Guide
SEL
switch
Display Check
When the ignition switch is turned (On), initial animation will show. If any part of these displays does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for
problems.
14
SET
switch
Page 19
Clock (12-hour display) To set the clock: (P.19)
Speedometer
Fuel gauge
Remaining fuel when only 1st (E) segment starts flashing approximately: 1.3 L (0.34 US gal, 0.29 Imp gal)
If the fuel gauge indicator flashes in a repeat pattern or turns off: (P.104)
Operation Guide
Continued
15
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Instruments (Continued)
Operation Guide
16
Average fuel mileage meter [AVG]
The average fuel mileage will be based on tripmeter. Average fuel mileage since tripmeter was reset. When “ ” is displayed except after the average fuel
mileage has been reset, go to your dealer for service.
Odometer [TOTAL] & Tripmeter [TRIP]
SEL
switch selects the odometer and tripmeter.
Odometer:
Total distance ridden.
Tripmeter:
Distance ridden since tripmeter was reset. To reset tripmeter, press and hold
SET
switch with tripmeter displayed. The average fuel mileage is also reset.
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OIL CHANGE indicator
The indicator is turned on whenever the running distance reaches the programmed oil change interval. When the running distance reaches about 1,000 km (600 miles): Reset the indicator for the 1st time. When the running distance reaches about every 6,000 km (4,000 miles) after the 1st time resetting: Reset the indicator whenever it is turned on.
After changing the engine oil ((P.83) ) , be sure to reset the indicator.
To reset the indicator, press and hold the the
(On) position, and keep holding the
SET
switch while turning the ignition switch to
SET
switch for more than 3 seconds.
The indicator does not go off until it is reset. If the oil is changed before the oil change indicator comes on, be sure to reset the oil change indicator after changing the oil. When resetting the indicator during no indication, the indicator will appear for 2 seconds, then disappear.
Operation Guide
Continued
17
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Instruments (Continued)
Display Setting
Following items can be changed sequentially.
Clock setting
Operation Guide
Backlight brightness adjustment
Changing of fuel mileage meter unit
Ordinary display
Clock setting mode
Clock setting
18
Press and hold
SET
Press
Press
SEL
switch
switch
SEL
switch and
SET
switch
Backlight brightness adjustment mode
Changing of fuel mileage meter unit mode
Backlight brightness adjustment
Changing of fuel mileage meter unit
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The following moves the ordinary display at display setting.
The switch is not pressed for about 30
seconds
Turn the ignition switch to the (Off)
position and then to the
(On) position
1 Clock setting:
a
Turn the ignition switch to the (On) position.
b
Press and hold
SEL
switch and
SET
switch, the all clock digits start flashing. Press
SET
switch, the hour digits start
c
flashing. Press
SEL
switch until the desired hour is
d
displayed.
u Press and hold to advance the hour fast.
Press
SET
switch. The minute digits start
e
flashing.
Press
SEL
switch until the desired minute is
f
displayed.
u
Press and hold to advance the minute fast.
Press
SET
switch. The clock is set, and then
g
the display moves to the backlight brightness adjustment. (backlight brightness indicator and backlight brightness adjustment segments start flashing.)
Operation Guide
Continued
19
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Instruments (Continued)
2 Backlight brightness adjustment:
You can adjust the brightness to one of five levels.
Operation Guide
a
b
SET
Press
switch, the backlight brightness indicator and backlight brightness adjustment segments stop flashing.
SEL
Press
switch. The brightness is switched.
3 Changing the fuel mileage meter unit:
Press
SET
switch, the fuel mileage meter
a
unit start flashing fast. Press
SEL
switch to select “km/L” or “L/100
b
km”.
Press
SET
switch. The backlight is set, and
c
then the display moves to the changing of the fuel mileage meter unit. (fuel mileage meter unit start flashing.)
20
c
To end the selection, press
SET
switch.
The established setting can also be set by turning the ignition switch to the (Off) position.
The control is automatically switched from the setting mode to the ordinary display if the switch is not pressed for about 30 seconds. Even in this case, setting is maintained.
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Indicators

If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for problems.
High beam indicator
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned
(On).
Idling Stop indicator
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned (On).
Idling Stop system: (P.45)
Operation Guide
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned (On).
If it comes on while engine is running:
(P.102
)
High coolant temperature indicator
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned
If it comes on while riding:
)
(P.101
(On).
Continued
21
Page 26
Indicators (Continued)
Operation Guide
22
Left turn signal indicator
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned
(On).
Right turn signal indicator
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned
(On).
Honda SMART Key Indicator
Comes on when vehicle and Honda SMART Key verification is complete, and the ignition switch can be operated. Goes off when the ignition switch is turned (On).
When the Honda SMART Key Indicator Flashes:
(P.103
)
Page 27
Operation Guide
23
Page 28

Switches

Operation Guide
Headlight dimmer switch
: High beam
: Low beam
24
Turn signal switch
u Pressing the switch turns the
turn signal off.
Horn button
Idling stop switch
IDLING STOP : The Idling
Stop system is on.
IDLING : The Idling Stop
system is off.
Idling Stop system: (P.45)
Hazard switch
The hazard signal is on. Switchable when the ignition switch is on.
Start button
Page 29
Ignition switch
Switches the electrical system on/off, locks the steering, and operates the fuel lid and seat opener switch.
To unlock the ignition switch:
)
(P.32
Turns electrical system on for starting/riding.
(On)
Operates the fuel lid and seat opener switch.
SEAT FUEL
(Off)
Turns engine off.
(Lock)
Locks steering.
Operation Guide
Continued
25
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Switches (Continued)
Steering Lock
Lock the steering when parking to help
Operation Guide
prevent theft. A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is also recommended.
Ignition switch
a
b
Push
26
Turn
Locking
#
a
Turn the handlebar all the way to the left or right.
b
Push the ignition switch down, and turn it to the (Lock) position.
u To unlock the ignition switch. (P.32 u Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult
to engage.
c
Lock the ignition switch.
Unlocking
#
Push the ignition switch in, and turn it to the
(Off) position.
u To unlock the ignition switch. (P.32)
)
Page 31

Honda SMART Key System

The Honda SMART Key system allows you to operate the main switch without inserting a key into a keyhole. The system runs a two-way authentication between the scooter and the Honda SMART Key to verify if it is a the registered Honda SMART Key.
The Honda SMART Key system uses low­intensity radio waves. It may affect medical equipment such as a cardiac pacemakers.
Operation Guide
Continued
27
Page 32
Honda SMART Key System (Continued)
Switching the Honda SMART Key System
Operation Guide
To switch the Honda SMART Key
#
system to activation or deactivation
Press the ON/OFF button until the LED colour of the Honda SMART Key changes.
To check the Honda SMART Key
#
system status
Lightly press the ON/OFF button. The LED of the Honda SMART Key will show the status. When the LED of the Honda SMART Key is:
Green: (activation)
Red: (deactivation)
28
Honda SMART Key system authentication can be performed.
Honda SMART Key system authentication can not be performed.
LED
ON/OFF button
Page 33
Operating Range
The operating range varies when the ignition switch is locked or unlocked.
The Honda SMART Key system uses low­intensity radio waves. Therefore the operating range may become wider or narrower, or the Honda SMART Key system may not work properly in the following environments.
When the Honda SMART Key battery is
depleted.
When there are facilities nearby that
generate strong radio waves or noise such as TV towers, power stations, radio stations, or airports.
When you carry the Honda SMART Key with a laptop or wireless communication device such as a radio or mobile phone.
When the Honda SMART Key comes into
contact with or is covered by metal objects.
When the ignition switch is unlocked:
#
The system can be operated within the shaded area shown in the illustration.
Operation Guide
Continued
29
Page 34
Honda SMART Key System (Continued)
When the ignition switch is locked:
#
The system can be operated within the
Operation Guide
shaded area shown in the illustration.
About 2 m (6.6 ft)
30
Anyone can unlock the ignition switch and start the engine if your Honda SMART Key is within operating range of your scooter, even if you are on the other side of a wall or window. If you are away from your scooter but your Honda SMART Key is still within operating range, deactivate the Honda SMART Key system.
To switching the Honda SMART Key system
(P.28)
Page 35
Anyone in possession of the Honda SMART Key can perform the following operations if the Honda SMART Key is within operating range:
Starting the engine
Unlocking the ignition switch
Releasing the seat lock
Opening the fuel lid
Unlocking the steering lock
You should always keep the Honda SMART Key on your person after you get on and off the scooter or while riding.
Do not place the Honda SMART Key in the centre compartment or front box.
If the ignition switch is in the (On) position, the scooter can be operated even by a person who does not have a verified Honda SMART Key. Whenever you leave your scooter, lock the steering and lock the ignition switch.
(P.33)
Make sure the ignition switch ring goes off and all turn signals flash once at this time.
Operation Guide
Continued
31
Page 36
Honda SMART Key System (Continued)
Switching the ignition switch
To Unlock the Ignition Switch
#
Operation Guide
a
Make sure that the Honda SMART Key is activated. (P.28)
b
To authenticate the Honda SMART Key system, push the ignition switch.
u When properly authenticated and the
ignition switch is unlocked, the buzzer rings 2 times, the Honda SMART Key indicator and ignition switch ring come on.
u
The buzzer sound can be cancelled.
)
(P.34
c
Turn the ignition switch to the (On) position while the Honda SMART Key indicator comes on.
If you do not turn the ignition switch to
u
the
(On) position within 20 seconds after pushing in the ignition switch in, the Honda SMART Key indicator and ignition switch ring will go off, the turn signals flash 1 time, and then the ignition switch will be locked.
32
When the Honda SMART Key system does not work properly
(P.108)
If someone without the Honda SMART Key tries to turn the ignition switch, the ignition switch rotates freely. If you notice the ignition switch is in a different position, turn the ignition switch to the original position ( (Off) or (Lock)).
Honda SMART Key indicator
Honda SMART Key
Ignition switch ring
Ignition switch
Page 37
To Lock the Ignition Switch
#
a
Turn the ignition switch to the SEAT FUEL,
(Off) or (Lock) position.
b
Lock the ignition switch by doing one of the following:
Leave the operating range with the
Honda SMART Key. (P.29)
Push the ignition switch.
Wait for approximately 20 seconds
after turning the ignition switch from
(On) to SEAT FUEL, (Off) or
(Lock) position.
Switch the Honda SMART Key system to deactivation. (P.28)
c
Make sure that the Honda SMART Key indicator and ignition switch ring go off, the turn signals flash once, and the buzzer rings 1 time. This indicates that the ignition switch is locked.
u The buzzer sound can be cancelled.
(P.34)
When the Honda SMART Key system does not work properly (P.108)
Ignition switch ring
Ignition switch
(On)
(Lock)
(Off)
SEAT FUEL
Continued
Operation Guide
33
Page 38
Honda SMART Key System (Continued)
Always make sure the ignition switch position is in the (Off) or (Lock) position when you leave your scooter.
Operation Guide
When the ignition switch is locked in the SEAT FUEL position, the ignition switch can be turned
When the ignition switch is locked in the
(Off) position, the steering cannot be locked. To lock the steering, unlock the ignition switch.
34
(Off) position only once.
Switch the Buzzer Sound When the
#
Ignition Switch is Locked/Unlocked
Enable
a
Deactivate the Honda SMART Key system.
(P.28
)
b
Lightly press the ON/OFF button. The red LED of the Honda SMART Key comes on.
c
While the red LED is on, press the answer back button.
u
The red LED starts blinking when the buzzer sound is properly enabled.
Disable
a
Deactivate the Honda SMART Key system.
(P.28)
b
Lightly press the ON/OFF button. The red LED of the Honda SMART Key blinks.
c
While the red LED is blinking, press the answer back button.
The red LED stops blinking but stays on
u
when the buzzer sound is properly disabled.
Page 39

Anti-theft Alarm System

The anti-theft alarm system is a device to reduce the likelihood of theft. When the sensor detects vibration or movement with the ignition switch in the (Off) or (Lock) position and the system is set, the alarm is activated.
The buzzer rings and the turn signals blink for about 10 seconds when the anti-theft alarm system detects vibration caused by contact or movement.
The buzzer rings and the turn signals blink for about 60 seconds when the anti-theft alarm system detects a substantial change in the scooter posture. After the buzzer rings for 60 seconds, the anti-theft alarm system will be reset in that posture.
Operation Guide
Continued
35
Page 40
Anti-theft Alarm System (Continued)
If the ignition switch is left (Off) for more than 10 days, the anti-theft alarm system will no longer operate. During the system is
Operation Guide
activating, when the scooter receives a signal by pressing the answer back button or alarm button, the system activation will be extended for 10 days. To reset the system, turn the ignition switch (On) once.
The anti-theft alarm system uses low­intensity radio waves. It may affect medical equipment such as a cardiac pacemaker.
NOTICE
When the battery in the scooter is weak, the anti­theft alarm system may not function.
36
Setting the Anti-theft Alarm System
#
a
Turn the ignition switch to (Off) or (Lock) position.
b
Press the alarm button. Within a second, the turn signal light blinks and the buzzer rings 1 time. After 2.5 seconds, the buzzer rings 1 time. The anti-theft alarm system is activated.
The alarm indicator flashes while the anti­theft alarm system is activated.
Alarm button
Alarm indicator
Page 41
Cancelling the Anti-theft Alarm
#
System
To cancel the anti-theft alarm system, press the alarm button on the Honda SMART Key or unlock the ignition switch. (P.32)
When the alarm button is pressed, the turn signal light and alarm indicator blink 2 times, and the buzzer rings 2 times.
When the ignition switch is unlocked, the turn signal light blinks, the buzzer rings 2 times and the alarm indicator goes off.
Alarm button
Stopping the Anti-theft Alarm
#
Activation
To stop the anti-theft alarm activation, do one of the following:
Press the alarm button on the Honda
SMART Key.
Press the answer back button on the
Honda SMART Key.
Unlock the ignition switch. (P.32)
After stopping the anti-theft alarm activation, the anti-theft alarm system will be cancelled.
Alarm button
Answer back button
Operation Guide
Continued
37
Page 42
Anti-theft Alarm System (Continued)
Adjusting the Sensitivity of Anti-theft
#
Alarm System
Operation Guide
You can select from 3 sensitivity levels for the anti-theft alarm system.
a
Make sure that the Honda SMART Key system is activated. (P.28)
b
Remove the battery cover. (P.77)
c
Push the ignition switch to authenticate the Honda SMART Key system. (P.32)
d
Connect the EM mode coupler provided in the tool kit to the EM mode connector.
)
(P.111
u The Honda SMART Key indicator and
ignition switch ring go off.
Alarm button
38
Ignition switch
Ignition switch ring
e
Push the ignition switch 1 time.
f
Repeat this step 3 times as follows:
Press the alarm button on the Honda SMART Key 2 times and the ignition switch 1 time.
u When the alarm button is pressed, the
LED on the Honda SMART Key comes on. Make sure the LED went off before the next button pressing.
u If the alarm button or ignition switch is
not pressed for 1 minute, the Honda SMART Key indicator starts blinking and this mode will be cancelled. If so, remove the EM mode coupler, return to c and follow the procedure again.
Page 43
g
Press the alarm button to select from 3 sensitivity level of anti-theft alarm system.
3 times of alarm rings: high sensitivity 2 times of alarm rings: middle sensitivity 1 time of alarm rings: low sensitivity The Honda SMART Key indicator and ignition switch ring come on while setting.
h
Wait for about 10 seconds until the ignition switch ring starts blinking. The sensitivity level is set.
i
Remove the EM mode coupler from the EM mode connector to finish setting.
u The sensitivity level is also set if you
remove the EM mode coupler before the ignition switch ring starts blinking.
j
Store the EM mode coupler in the tool kit. Reinstall the parts in reverse order.
If the Anti-Theft Alarm System Does
#
Not Operate Properly
If any of the following situations arise, battery ((P.76) ) in the scooter is discharged or there is a system problem. Remove the battery and see your dealer.
The alarm does not ring.
The alarm rings but fades out.
The alarm system does not stop.
Operation Guide
39
Page 44

Answer Back System

The answer back system is a device to find the position of your scooter and to inform you that the immobilizer function of the
Operation Guide
Honda SMART key system is activated. When you press the answer back button on the Honda SMART Key with the ignition switch informs you of its location and activation of the immobilizer function by blinking the turn signal light, ringing the buzzer and lighting the ignition switch ring. The ignition switch ring will light for about 1 minute.
The answer back system uses low-intensity radio waves. It may affect medical equipment such as a cardiac pacemaker.
40
(Off) or (Lock), your scooter
Answer back button
Ignition switch ring
Page 45
Operation
#
Press the answer back button on the Honda SMART Key.
u The answer back system will not function
when the ignition switch is (On) position.
If the ignition switch is left the (Off) or (Lock) position for more than 10 days, the answer back system will no longer operate. During the system is activating, when the scooter receives a signal by pressing the answer back button or alarm button, the system activation will be extended for 10 days. To reset the system, unlock the ignition switch and turn the ignition switch
(On)
position once.
u To unlock the ignition switch. (P.32)
NOTICE
When the battery in the scooter is weak, the answer back system may not function.
Adjusting the Answer Back Buzzer
#
Sound Volume Level
You can select 3 buzzer sound volume levels.
a
Make sure that the Honda SMART Key system is activated. (P.28)
b
Remove the battery cover. (P.77)
c
Push the ignition switch to authenticate the Honda SMART Key system. (P.32)
d
Connect the EM mode coupler provided in the tool kit to the EM mode connector.
(P.111)
u
The Honda SMART Key indicator and ignition switch ring go off.
Answer back
Ignition switch
button
Ignition switch ring
Operation Guide
Continued
41
Page 46
Answer Back System (Continued)
e
Push the ignition switch 1 time.
f
Repeat this step 3 times as follows:
Operation Guide
Press the answer back button on the Honda SMART Key 2 times and the ignition switch 1 time.
u When the answer back button is pressed,
the LED on the Honda SMART Key comes on. Make sure the LED went off before the next button pressing.
u If the answer back button or ignition
switch is not pressed for 1 minute, the Honda SMART Key indicator starts blinking and this mode will be cancelled. If so, remove the EM mode coupler, return to c and follow the procedure again.
42
g
Press the answer back button to select from 3 levels for the sound volume. The Honda SMART Key indicator and ignition switch ring come on while setting.
h
Wait for about 10 seconds until the ignition switch ring starts blinking. The sound volume level is set.
i
Remove the EM mode coupler from the EM mode connector to finish setting.
u
The sound volume level is also set if you remove the EM mode coupler before the ignition switch ring starts blinking.
j
Store the EM mode coupler in the tool kit. Reinstall the parts in reverse order.
Page 47
Changing the Answer Back Buzzer
#
Sound Pattern
You can select 3 buzzer sound patterns.
a
Make sure that the Honda SMART Key system is activated. (P.28)
b
Remove the battery cover. (P.77)
c
Push the ignition switch to authenticate the Honda SMART Key system. (P.32)
d
Connect the EM mode coupler provided in the tool kit to the EM mode connector.
(P.111)
u
The Honda SMART Key indicator and ignition switch ring go off.
Answer back
Ignition switch
button
Ignition switch ring
e
Push the ignition switch 1 time.
f
Repeat this step 3 times as follows:
Press the answer back button on the Honda SMART Key 3 times and the ignition switch 1 time.
u When the answer back button is pressed,
the LED on the Honda SMART Key comes on. Make sure the LED went off before the next button pressing.
u If the answer back button or ignition
switch is not pressed for 1 minute, the Honda SMART Key indicator starts blinking and this mode will be cancelled. If so, remove the EM mode coupler, return to c and follow the procedure again.
Operation Guide
Continued
43
Page 48
Answer Back System (Continued)
g
Press the answer back button to select from 3 buzzer sound patterns. The Honda SMART
Operation Guide
Key indicator and ignition switch ring come on while setting.
h
Wait for about 10 seconds until the ignition switch ring starts blinking. The sound pattern is set.
i
Remove the EM mode coupler from the EM mode connector to finish setting.
u
The sound pattern is also set if you remove the EM mode coupler before the ignition switch ring starts blinking.
j
Store the EM mode coupler in the tool kit. Reinstall the parts in reverse order.
44
Temporary Silence Mode
#
Temporary silence mode is the immediate way to turn off the answer back system buzzer sound.
Enable:
Press and hold the answer back button about 2 seconds, LED on Honda SMART Key is changed to be red.
Disable:
Re-press and hold the answer back button about 2 seconds, LED on Honda SMART Key is changed to be green.
Page 49

Idling Stop System

Idling Stop system is designed to help reduce the fuel consumption and noise, by idling stop while making a stop such as waiting at an intersection.
Switching the Idling Stop System On
#
or Off
Switches the Idling Stop system on or off using the Idling Stop switch.
ON: IDLING STOP
u
Idling Stop indicator comes on when the Idling Stop system becomes ready to stop the engine while riding. Idling Stop indicator flashes when the engine is stopped by the Idling Stop system.
OFF: IDLING
Idling Stop indicator does not come on
u
when the Idling Stop system is off.
Activation of the Idling Stop System The Idling Stop system becomes ready to stop the engine and Idling Stop indicator comes on when the following requirements are satisfied with the Idling Stop switch in the IDLING STOP position:
Started the engine by the start button.
Warmed up the engine enough
Ridden the scooter at speed over 10 km/h
(6 mph).
Idling Stop Indicator Does Not Come On:
#
)
(P.105
Idling Stop switch
Idling Stop indicator
Operation Guide
Continued
45
Page 50
Idling Stop System (Continued)
Stopping the engine by the Idling Stop System The engine stops and Idling Stop indicator
Operation Guide
changes to flash after you close the throttle completely and stop the scooter while the Idling Stop indicator is on.
u While the engine is stopped by the Idling
Stop system, if you press the Idling Stop switch to IDLING, the Idling Stop system will be cancelled. The engine will not restart even when you open the throttle.
Idling Stop indicator
46
Safety Precaution for the Idling Stop System Do not go away from the scooter while the Idling Stop indicator is flashing. When you go away from the scooter, always turn the ignition switch to the
u The engine may start unexpectedly if the
throttle is opened.
Engine is Not Stopped by the Idling
#
(Off) position.
Stop System While the Idling Stop Indicator is On: (P.106)
NOTICE
Stopping by the Idling Stop system for a long time may cause battery discharge.
Page 51
Restarting the Engine Check that the Idling Stop indicator is flashing, and then open the throttle.
u If it is not flashing, you can't restart the
engine with the Idling Stop system, even if you open the throttle.
u While the engine is stopped by the Idling
Stop system, if you operate the side stand, the flashing Idling Stop indicator turns off or stops flashing and stays on, then the engine will not restart even when you open the throttle.
Engine Does Not Start Even If the
#
Throttle is Opened: (P.107)
NOTICE
Headlight stays on after the engine is stopped by the Idling Stop system. The battery may discharge and you may not be able to restart engine. When the battery is weak, switch the Idling Stop switch to IDLING and do not to use the Idling Stop system. See your dealer to check the battery.
See your dealer for checking the battery as specified in the maintenance schedule.
Maintenance Schedule: (P.62)
#
Operation Guide
47
Page 52

Starting the Engine

Start your engine using the following procedure, regardless of whether the engine is cold or warm.
Operation Guide
This scooter is equipped with a side stand ignition cut-off system.
u If the side stand is down, the engine cannot
be started.
u
If you lower the side stand with the engine running, it will automatically shut off.
This scooter is equipped with a Honda SMART Key system. Always keep Honda SMART Key on you when you ride the scooter. (P.29)
NOTICE
If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position and wait 10 seconds before trying to start the engine again to recover battery voltage.
Extended fast idling and revving the engine can damage the engine, and the exhaust system. The engine will not start if the throttle is fully open.
If the scooter is over-turned, you must first turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position and then inspect the scooter carefully.
48
a
Place the scooter on its centre stand.
b
Turn the ignition switch to the (On) position.
u To unlock the ignition switch. (P.32)
b
Page 53
c
Squeeze the rear brake lever.
u The starter motor will only work when
the rear brake lever is squeezed and the side stand is up.
d
Press the start button with the throttle completely closed. Release the start button as soon as the engine starts.
dc
If you cannot start the engine:
a
Place the scooter on its centre stand and squeeze the rear brake lever.
b
With the throttle slightly open (about 3 mm, without freeplay), press the start button.
About 3 mm, without freeplay
Operation Guide
Continued
49
Page 54
Starting the Engine (Continued)
If the engine does not start:
a
Open the throttle fully and press the start
Operation Guide
button for 5 seconds.
b
Repeat the normal starting procedure.
c
If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly if idling is unstable.
d
If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds before trying steps a & b again.
If Engine Will Not Start (P.100)
#
50
Page 55

Riding

Starting the Scooter
a
Push the scooter forward off the centre stand.
u Squeeze the rear brake lever. u Keep throttle closed.
Make sure the side stand and centre stand are up.
b
Get on the scooter.
u Mount the scooter from the left side,
keeping at least one foot on the ground.
c
Release the brake lever.
d
Acceleration and deceleration
To accelerate: Open the throttle slowly. To decelerate: Close the throttle.
Close (Decelerate)
Open (Accelerate)
Operation Guide
Continued
51
Page 56
Riding (Continued)
Braking
Close the throttle and apply the front and rear brake levers together.
Operation Guide
Rear brake lever Front brake lever
52
Page 57

Refuelling

Fuel type: Unleaded petrol only Fuel octane number: Your scooter is
designed to use Research Octane Number (RON) 91 or higher. Tank capacity: 8.0 L (2.11 US gal, 1.76 Imp gal)
Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines (P.9)
#
Opening the Fuel Fill Cap
a
Turn the ignition switch to the position of SEAT FUEL.
u To unlock the ignition switch. (P.32)
b
Push the FUEL side of the fuel lid and seat opener switch.
u The fuel lid opens.
Fuel lid
Ignition switch
SEAT FUEL
Fuel lid and seat opener switch
Operation Guide
FUEL
Continued
53
Page 58
Refuelling (Continued)
c
Turn the fuel fill cap counterclockwise and remove the fuel fill cap.
Operation Guide
Arrow marks
Closing the Fuel Fill Cap
a
Install and tighten the fuel fill cap firmly by turning it clockwise.
u Make sure that the arrow marks on the
fuel fill cap and fuel tank are aligned.
b
Close the fuel lid until it locks.
u Make sure that the fuel lid is closed
securely.
3WARNING
Petrol is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel.
Fuel fill cap
Lower edge of filler neck
Do not fill with fuel above the lower edge of the filler neck.
54
Stop the engine, and keep heat,
sparks, and flame away.
Handle fuel only outdoors.
Wipe up spills immediately.
Page 59

Accessory Socket

The accessory socket is located in the front box. (P.59) Use accessory devices at your own risk. In no event shall Honda be liable for any damages to your accessory device when in use. Open the cover to access the socket. Rated capacity is
12W (12V, 1A).
Cover
u To prevent the battery from becoming weak
(or dead), keep the engine running while drawing current from the socket.
u Set the headlight on low beam while the
socket is in use. The battery may run down or cause damage to the socket.
u To prevent entry of foreign matter into the
socket, be sure to close the cover when the socket is not used.
NOTICE
Using any heat-generating accessory or
improperly rated accessory can damage the socket.
Do not use the socket in wet conditions,
when or while washing or any other wet conditions as these will damage the socket.
Operation Guide
55
Page 60

Storage Equipment

Seat Seat Open
Operation Guide
Seat
56
Fuel lid and seat
opener switch
Ignition switch
SEAT FUEL
SEAT
a
Turn the handlebar pointed straight ahead.
b
Turn the ignition switch to the position of SEAT FUEL.
u To unlock the ignition switch. (P.32)
c
Push the SEAT side of the fuel lid and seat opener switch.
d
Open the seat.
Seat Close
Close and push down on the rear of the seat until it locks. Make sure that the seat is locked securely by pulling it up lightly. Take care not to lock your key in the compartment under the seat.
Page 61
Helmet Holder
The helmet holder is located under the seat. A helmet set wire is in the tool kit.
u Use the helmet holder only when parked.
Helmet holder
Helmet set wire
Helmet D-ring
3WARNING
Riding with a helmet attached to the holder can interfere with your ability to safely operate the scooter and could lead to a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Use the helmet holder only while parked. Do not ride with a helmet secured by the holder.
Operation Guide
Continued
57
Page 62
Storage Equipment (Continued)
A helmet can be stored in the centre compartment. Set in the front of the helmet forward.
Operation Guide
u Some helmets may not fit in the
compartment due to their size or design.
Helmet
Tool Kit/Document Bag
The tool kit and document bag are located underside of the seat by the rubber strap.
Document bag
Rubber strap
Tool kit
Centre compartment
Centre compartment
Never exceed the maximum weight limit. Maximum Weight: 10 kg (22 lb)
Do not store any items that are flammable
u
or susceptible to heat damage. Do not store valuables or fragile articles.
u
58
Rubber strap
Page 63
Front Box
Front box lid
Open
#
Push the front box lid, then open the front box lid.
Close
#
Close the front box lid by pressing the front box lid.
The maximum allowable load in the front box shall be no more than
1.0 kg (2.2 lb)
Make sure that the front box lid is closed securely.
Do not store valuables or fragile articles.
u
Operation Guide
59
Page 64

Maintenance

Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefully before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data.
Importance of Maintenance ........................... P. 61
Maintenance Schedule..................................... P. 62
Maintenance Fundamentals ...........................P. 65
Tool....................................................................... P. 75
Removing & Installing Body Components..P. 76
Battery.................................................................... P. 76
Battery Cover........................................................ P. 77
Front Lid................................................................. P. 78
Spark Plug ........................................................... P. 79
Engine Oil ............................................................ P. 82
Coolant................................................................. P. 86
Brakes................................................................... P. 88
Side Stand ...........................................................P. 93
Throttle ................................................................P. 94
Crankcase Breather ........................................... P. 95
Other Adjustments............................................ P. 96
Adjusting the Headlight Aim ............................ P. 96
Other Replacement...........................................P. 97
Replacing the Honda SMART Key Battery..... P. 97
Page 65

Importance of Maintenance

Importance of Maintenance
Keeping your scooter well-maintained is absolutely essential to your safety and to protect your investment, obtain maximum performance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce air pollution. Maintenance is the owner's responsibility. Be sure to inspect your scooter before each ride, and perform the periodic checks specified in the Maintenance Schedule.
2 P. 62
3WARNING
Improperly maintaining your scooter or failing to correct a problem before you ride can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owner's manual.
Maintenance Safety
Always read the maintenance instructions before you begin each task, and make sure that you have the tools, parts, and skills required. We cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task.
Follow these guidelines when performing maintenance.
Stop the engine and turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position.
Place your scooter on a firm, level surface using the side stand, centre stand or a maintenance stand to provide support.
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other high-temperature parts to cool before servicing as you can get burned.
Run the engine only when instructed, and do so in a well-ventilated area.
Maintenance
61
Page 66

Maintenance Schedule

The maintenance schedule specifies the maintenance requirements necessary to ensure safe, dependable performance, and proper emission control.
Maintenance
Maintenance work should be performed in accordance with Honda's standards and specifications by properly trained and equipped technicians. Your dealer meets all of these requirements. Keep an accurate record of maintenance to help ensure that your scooter is properly maintained. Make sure that whomever performs the maintenance completes this record.
62
All scheduled maintenance is considered a normal owner operating cost and will be charged to you by your dealer. Retain all receipts. If you sell the scooter, these receipts should be transferred with the scooter to the new owner.
Honda recommends that your dealer should road test your scooter after each periodic maintenance is carried out.
Page 67
Maintenance Schedule
*1
Items
Fuel Line
Fuel Level 53
Throttle Operation 94
Air Cleaner
Crankcase Breather
Spark Plug 79
Valve Clearance
Engine Oil 83
Engine Oil Strainer Screen
Engine Idle Speed
Radiator Coolant
Cooling System
*2
*3
*4
Pre-ride
Check
× 1,000 km 1 6 12 18 24 30 36
2 P. 65
× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24
Maintenance Level Maintenance Legend
: Intermediate. We recommend service by your dealer, unless you
have the necessary tools and are mechanically skilled. Procedures are provided in an official Honda Shop Manual.
: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your scooter serviced by
your dealer.
Frequency
:
Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)
:
Replace
:
Clean
Annual
Check
Regular Replace
3 Years 86
Refer to
page
Maintenance
74
95
83
Continued
63
Page 68
Maintenance Schedule
*1
Items
Pre-ride
Check
× 1,000 km 1 6 12 18 24 30 36
2 P. 65
× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24
Frequency
Annual
Check
Drive Belt
Final Drive Oil
Maintenance
Battery 76
Brake Fluid
*4
*4
Brake Shoes/Pads Wear 89, 92
Brake System 65
Headlight Aim 96
Lights/Horn
Clutch Shoes Wear
Side Stand 93
Suspension
Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners
Wheels/Tyres 71
Steering Head Bearings
Notes:
*
1 : At higher odometer reading, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
*
2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
*
3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.
*
4 : Replacement requires mechanical skill.
64
Regular
Refer to
Replace
page
2 Years
2 Years 88
Page 69

Maintenance Fundamentals

Pre-ride Inspection
To ensure safety, it is your responsibility to perform a pre-ride inspection and make sure that any problem you find is corrected. A pre­ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but because having a breakdown, or even a flat tyre, can be a major inconvenience.
Check the following items before you get on your scooter:
Fuel level - Fill fuel tank when necessary.
2 P. 54
Throttle - Check for smooth opening and full closing in all steering positions. 2 P. 94
Engine oil level - Add engine oil if necessary. Check for leaks. 2 P. 82
Coolant level - Add coolant if required. Check for leaks. 2 P. 86
Brakes - Check operation;
Front: check brake fluid level and pads wear.
2 P. 88, 2 P. 89
Combi Brake: check brake fluid level. 2 P. 88 Rear: check shoes wear and freeplay, adjust if necessary. 2 P. 89, 2 P. 92
Lights and horn - Check that lights,
indicators and horn function properly.
Side stand ignition cut-off system - Check
for proper function. 2 P. 93
Wheels and tyres - Check condition, air
pressure and adjust if necessary. 2 P. 71
Maintenance
65
Page 70
Maintenance Fundamentals
Replacing Parts
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their equivalents to ensure reliability and safety.
Maintenance
66
3WARNING
Installing non-Honda parts may make your scooter unsafe and cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or equivalents that have been designed and approved for your scooter.
Page 71
Maintenance Fundamentals
Battery
Your scooter has a maintenance-free type battery. You do not have to check the battery electrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean the battery terminals if they become dirty or corroded. Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is no need to remove the cap when charging.
NOTICE
Your battery is a maintenance-free type and can be permanently damaged if the cap strip is removed.
NOTICE
An improperly disposed of battery can be harmful to the environment and human health. Always confirm local regulations for proper battery disposal instruction.
What to do in an emergency
#
If any of the following occur, immediately see your doctor.
Electrolyte splashes into your eyes:
u Wash your eyes repeatedly with cool
water for at least 15 minutes. Using water under pressure can damage your eyes.
Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:
u Remove affected clothing and wash your
skin thoroughly using water.
Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:
u
Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and do not swallow.
3WARNING
The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled mechanic do the battery servicing.
Continued
Maintenance
67
Page 72
Maintenance Fundamentals
Cleaning the Battery Terminals
#
1.
Remove the battery. 2 P. 76
2.
If the terminals are starting to corrode and are coated with a white substance, wash
Maintenance
with warm water and wipe clean.
3.
If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean and polish the terminals with a wire brush or sandpaper. Wear safety glasses.
4.
After cleaning, reinstall the battery.
The battery has a limited life span. Consult your dealer about when you should replace the battery. Always replace the battery with another maintenance-free battery of the same type.
68
NOTICE
Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can overload the electrical system, discharging the battery and possibly damaging the system.
Fuses
Fuses protect the electrical circuits on your scooter. If something electrical on your scooter stops working, check for and replace any blown fuses. 2 P. 118
Inspecting and Replacing Fuses
#
Turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position to remove and inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown, replace with a fuse of the same rating. For fuse ratings, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 136
Blown fuse
Page 73
MB
NOTICE
Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatly increases the chance of damage to the electrical system.
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an electrical fault. Have your scooter inspected by your dealer.
Engine Oil
Engine oil consumption varies and oil quality deteriorates according to riding conditions and time elapsed. Check the engine oil level regularly, and add the recommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil or old oil should be changed as soon as possible.
Selecting the Engine Oil
#
For recommended engine oil, see “Specifications.”2 P. 135 If you use non-Honda engine oil, check the label to make sure that the oil satisfies all of the following standards:
JASO T 903 standard*1: MB
Maintenance Fundamentals
SAE standard*2: 10W-30
API classification*3: SG or higher
*1.
The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine oils for 4­stroke motorcycle engines. There are two classes: MA and MB. For example, the following label shows the MB classification.
Oil code
Oil classification
*2.
The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.
*3.
The API classification specifies the quality and performance rating of engine oils. Use SG or higher oils, excluding oils marked as “Energy Conserving” or “Resource Conserving” on the circular API service symbol.
Not recommended Recommended
Maintenance
69
Page 74
Maintenance Fundamentals
Brake Fluid
Do not add or replace brake fluid, except in an emergency. Use only fresh brake fluid from a sealed container. If you do add fluid, have the
Maintenance
brake system serviced by your dealer as soon as possible.
NOTICE
Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces. Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.
Recommended brake fluid:
Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid or equivalent
70
Recommended Coolant
Use only genuine HONDA PRE-MIX COOLANT without diluting with water. Genuine HONDA PRE-MIX COOLANT is excellent at preventing corrosion and overheating. The coolant should be inspected and replaced properly by following the maintenance schedule. 2 P. 63
NOTICE
Using coolant not specified for aluminium engines or tap/mineral water can cause corrosion.
Crankcase Breathers
Service more frequently when riding in rain, at full throttle, or after the scooter is washed or overturned. Service if the deposit level can be seen in the transparent section of the drain tube. If the drain tube overflows, the air filter may become contaminated with engine oil causing poor engine performance. 2 P. 95
Page 75
Maintenance Fundamentals
Tyres (Inspecting/Replacing)
Checking the Air Pressure
#
Visually inspect your tyres and use an air pressure gauge to measure the air pressure at least once a month or any time you think the tyres look low. Always check air pressure when your tyres are cold.
Inspecting for Damage
#
Inspect the tyres for cuts, slits, or cracks that exposes fabric or cords, or nails or other foreign objects embedded in the side
of the tyre or the tread. Also inspect for any unusual bumps or bulges in the side walls of the tyres.
Inspecting for Abnormal Wear
#
Inspect the tyres for signs of abnormal wear on the contact surface.
Continued
Maintenance
71
Page 76
Maintenance Fundamentals
Inspecting Tread Depth
#
Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they become visible, replace the tyres immediately. For safe riding, you should replace the tyres when the minimum tread depth is reached.
Maintenance
3WARNING
Riding on tyres that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
72
or TWI
Wear indicator location mark
Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding tyre inflation and maintenance.
Page 77
Maintenance Fundamentals
Have your tyres replaced by your dealer. For recommended tyres, air pressure and minimum tread depth, see “Specifications.”
2 P. 135
Follow these guidelines whenever you replace tyres.
Use the recommended tyres or equivalents
of the same size, construction, speed rating, and load range.
Do not install a tube inside a tubeless tyre
on this scooter. Excessive heat build-up can cause the tube to burst.
Use only tubeless tyres on this scooter. The rims are designed for tubeless tyres, and during hard acceleration or braking, a tube-type tyre could slip on the rim and cause the tyre to rapidly deflate.
3WARNING
Installing improper tyres on your scooter can adversely affect handling and stability, and can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always use the size and type of tyres recommended in this owner's manual.
Maintenance
73
Page 78
Maintenance Fundamentals
Air Cleaner
This scooter is equipped with a viscous type air cleaner element. Air blow cleaning or any other cleaning can
Maintenance
degrade the viscous element performance and cause the intake of dust. Do not perform the maintenance. Should be serviced by your dealer.
74
Page 79

Tool

The tool kit is stored underside of the seat.
2 P. 58
You can perform some roadside repairs, minor adjustments and parts replacement with the provided tools.
Spark plug wrench
10 × 14 mm Open end wrench
Standard/Phillips screwdriver
Screwdriver handle
Helmet set wire
EM mode coupler
Maintenance
75
Page 80

Removing & Installing Body Components

Battery
Positive terminal Rubber strap
Maintenance
Battery
Removal
#
Make sure the ignition switch is in the (Off) position.
Remove the battery cover. 2 P. 77
1.
Unhook the rubber strap.
2.
3.
Disconnect the negative - terminal from the battery.
76
Negative terminal
4.
Disconnect the positive + terminal from the battery.
5.
Remove the battery taking care not to drop the terminal nuts.
Installation
#
Install the parts in the reverse order of removal. Always connect the positive + terminal first. Make
sure that bolts and nuts are tight. Make sure the clock information is correct after the battery is reconnected. 2 P. 19 The anti-theft alarm system will be deactivated if the battery is disconnected. The system will remain off when the battery is reconnected. To activate the system, turn the ignition switch to the (On) position once. For proper handling of the battery, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.” 2 P. 67 “Battery Goes Dead.” 2 P. 115
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Battery Cover
Tabs
Battery cover
Removing & Installing Body Components u Battery Cover
Removal
#
1.
Open the seat. 2 P. 56
2.
Press the tabs and remove the battery cover.
Installation
#
Install the parts in the reverse order of removal.
Maintenance
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Removing & Installing Body Components u Front Lid
Front Lid
Removal
#
Pull out the front lid backward while pushing
Maintenance
the side of the front lid.
Installation
#
Install the part in the reverse order of removal. Make sure that all tabs are installed securely in position.
78
Front lid
Front lid
Page 83

Spark Plug

Changing Spark Plug
For the recommended spark plug, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 135
Use only the recommended type of spark plug in the recommended heat range.
NOTICE
Using a spark plug with an improper heat range can cause engine damage.
Place your scooter on the side stand on a
1.
level surface.
2.
Pull the floor mat off.
3.
Remove the screw.
4.
Remove the plug maintenance lid by inserting a flat head screwdriver covered with a protective cloth into the slit on the floor.
Plug maintenance lid
Floor mat
Slit
Flat head screwdriver
Screw
Protective cloth
Continued
Maintenance
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Page 84
Spark Plug u Changing Spark Plug
5.
Disconnect the spark plug cap from the spark plug. Clean any dirt from around the spark plug
6.
base.
Maintenance
7.
Remove the spark plug using provided spark plug wrench. 2 P. 75
Spark plug wrench
80
10 X 14 mm Open end wrench
Spark plug cap
8.
Install the new spark plug. With the plug washer attached, thread the spark plug in by hand to prevent cross-threading. Tighten the spark plug:
9.
Installing a new plug, tighten it twice
to prevent loosening: a) First, tighten the plug:
1/2 turn after it seats. b) Then loosen the plug. c) Next, tighten the plug again:
1/8 turn after it seats.
NOTICE
An improperly tightened spark plug can damage the engine. If a plug is too loose, a piston may be damaged. If a plug is too tight, the threads may be damaged.
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10.
Install the parts in the reverse order of removal.
u When reinstalling the spark plug cap,
take care to avoid pinching any cables or wires.
Spark Plug u Changing Spark Plug
Maintenance
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Page 86

Engine Oil

Checking the Engine Oil
Check the engine oil with the Idling Stop switch at IDLING.
Maintenance
1.
If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3 to 5 minutes.
2.
Turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes. Place your scooter on its centre stand on
3.
a firm, level surface.
4.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe it clean. Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until it seats,
5.
but don't screw it in.
6.
Check that the oil level is between the upper level and lower level marks on the oil fill cap/dipstick.
7.
Securely install the oil fill cap/dipstick.
82
Oil fill cap/dipstick
Upper level
Lower level
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Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil
Adding Engine Oil
If the engine oil is below or near the lower level mark, add the recommended engine oil.
2 P. 69, 2 P. 135
1.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. Add the recommended oil until it reaches the upper level mark.
u Place your scooter on its centre stand
on a firm, level surface when checking the oil level. Do not overfill above the upper level
u
mark.
u
Make sure no foreign objects enter the oil filler opening. Wipe up any spills immediately.
u
2.
Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.
NOTICE
Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient oil can cause damage to your engine. Do not mix different brands and grades of oil.
For the recommended oil and oil selection guidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.”
2 P. 69
Changing Engine Oil, Cleaning Strainer Screen
Changing the oil and cleaning the strainer screen requires special tools. We recommend that you have your scooter serviced by your dealer.
Change the engine oil with the Idling Stop switch at IDLING.
If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
1.
to 5 minutes. Turn the ignition switch to the (Off)
2.
position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.
Continued
Maintenance
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Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil, Cleaning Strainer Screen
3.
Place your scooter on its centre stand on a firm, level surface. Place a drain pan under the drain bolt
4.
and oil plug.
Maintenance
5.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick, drain bolt and sealing washer to drain the oil.
6.
Remove the oil plug, O-ring, spring and oil strainer screen and let the remaining oil drain out.
u
Discard the oil at an approved recycling centre.
7.
Clean the oil strainer screen.
8.
Check that the oil strainer screen and sealing rubber are in good condition.
9.
Replace the O-ring and apply a thin coat of engine oil to the new O-ring before installing it.
10.
Install the oil strainer screen, spring and oil plug and tighten.
Torque: 20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m, 15 lbf·ft)
84
Sealing washer
Spring
Oil strainer screen
Drain bolt
Oil plug
O-ring
Page 89
11.
Install a new sealing washer onto the drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt.
Torque: 24 N·m (2.4 kgf·m, 18 lbf·ft)
Fill the crankcase with the recommended
12.
oil (2 P. 69, 2 P. 135) and install the oil fill cap/dipstick.
Required oil
When changing oil & cleaning the strainer screen:
0.9 L (1.0 US qt, 0.8 Imp qt)
When changing oil only:
0.8 L (0.8 US qt, 0.7 Imp qt)
13.
Check the oil level. 2 P. 82
14.
Check that there are no oil leaks.
Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil, Cleaning Strainer Screen
Maintenance
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Page 90

Coolant

Checking the Coolant
Check the coolant level in the reserve tank while the engine is cold.
Maintenance
1.
Place your scooter on its centre stand on a firm, level surface.
2.
Check that the coolant level is between the UPPER level and LOWER level marks on the reserve tank.
UPPER level mark
LOWER level mark
86
Reserve tank
If the coolant level is dropping noticeably or the reserve tank is empty, you likely have a serious leak. Have your scooter inspected by your dealer.
Adding Coolant
If the coolant level is below the LOWER level mark, add the recommended coolant (2 P. 70) until the level reaches the UPPER level mark. Add fluid only from the reserve tank cap and do not remove the radiator cap.
1.
Pull the floor mat off.
2.
Remove the reserve tank lid by inserting a flat head screwdriver covered with a protective cloth into the slit on the right side floor.
Page 91
3.
Remove the reserve tank cap and add fluid while monitoring the coolant level.
u Do not overfill above the UPPER level
mark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
reserve tank opening.
4.
Securely reinstall the reserve tank cap.
5.
Install the reserve tank lid and floor mat.
Coolant u Changing Coolant
Reserve tank lid
Slit
Maintenance
3WARNING
Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, potentially scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap.
Protective cloth
Reserve tank cap
Floor mat
Changing Coolant
Have your dealer change the coolant unless you have the proper tools and are mechanically qualified.
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Page 92

Brakes

Checking Brake Fluid
1.
Place your scooter in an upright position
Maintenance
on a firm, level surface.
2.
Check that the brake fluid reservoir is horizontal and that the fluid level is:
Front brake
Combi brake
above the LWR mark.
between the LOWER level
and UPPER level marks. If the brake fluid level in either reservoir is below the LWR mark or LOWER level mark or the brake lever freeplay becomes excessive, inspect the brake pads for wear. If the brake pads are not worn, you most likely have a leak. Have your scooter inspected by your dealer.
88
Front brake
Combi brake
UPPER level mark
LOWER level mark
Front brake fluid reservoir
LWR mark
CBS brake fluid reservoir
Page 93
Brakes u Inspecting the Front Brake Pads
Inspecting the Front Brake Pads
Check the condition of the brake pad wear indicators. The pads need to be replaced if a brake pad is worn to the bottom of the indicator.
Disc
Wear indicators
1.
Inspect the brake pads from in front of
the brake caliper. If necessary have the pads replaced by your dealer. Always replace both left and right brake pads at the same time.
Wear indicators
Brake pads
Inspecting the Rear Brake Lever Freeplay
1.
2.
Place the scooter on its centre stand. Measure the distance the rear brake lever moves before the brake takes hold.
Freeplay at the tip of the brake lever:
10 - 20 mm (0.4 - 0.8 in)
Freeplay
Continued
Maintenance
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Brakes u Adjusting the Rear Brake Lever Freeplay
Check the brake cable for kinks or signs of wear. If necessary have it replaced by your dealer. Lubricate the brake cable with a
Maintenance
commercially available cable lubricant to prevent premature wear and corrosion. Make sure the brake arm, spring and fastener are in good condition.
90
Adjusting the Rear Brake Lever Freeplay
Adjust the freeplay of the brake lever with the front wheel pointed straight ahead. Make sure the cut-out on the adjusting nut is seated on the brake arm pin when adjusting the freeplay.
Brake arm pin
If proper adjustment cannot be obtained by this method, see your dealer.
Adjusting nut
Page 95
1.
Adjust by turning the rear brake adjusting
nut a half-turn at a time.
Brake arm pin
Increase Freeplay
Decrease Freeplay
Apply the brake several times and check
2.
Adjusting nut
for free wheel rotation after the brake
lever is released.
Brakes u Adjusting the Rear Brake Lever Freeplay
3.
Push the brake arm to confirm that there is a gap between the rear brake adjusting nut and brake arm pin.
Brake arm
Push
Brake arm pin
Gap
Adjusting nut
After adjustment, confirm the freeplay of the brake lever. Make sure the brake arm, spring and fastener are in good condition.
NOTICE
Do not turn the adjuster beyond its natural limits.
Maintenance
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Page 96
Brakes u Inspecting the Rear Brake Shoe Wear
Inspecting the Rear Brake Shoe Wear
The rear brake is equipped with a brake wear
Maintenance
indicator.
Brake panel
Brake arm
92
Arrow
Reference mark
When the brake is applied, an arrow attached to the brake arm moves toward a reference mark on the brake panel. If the arrow aligns with the reference mark on full application of the brake, the brake shoes must be replaced. See your dealer for this service.
When the brake service is necessary, see your dealer. Use only Honda Genuine Parts or its equivalent.
Page 97

Side Stand

Checking the Side Stand
Side stand spring
Place your scooter on its centre stand on
1.
a firm, level surface.
Check that the side stand operates
2.
smoothly. If the side stand is stiff or
squeaky, clean the pivot area and
lubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.
Check the spring for damage or loss of
3.
tension.
4.
Sit on the scooter and raise the side stand. Start the engine.
5.
Lower the side stand all the way. The
6.
engine should stop as you lower the side stand. If the engine doesn't stop, have your scooter inspected by your dealer.
Maintenance
93
Page 98

Throttle

Checking the Throttle
With the engine off, check that the throttle rotates smoothly from fully closed to fully
Maintenance
open in all steering positions and throttle freeplay is correct. If the throttle does not move smoothly, close automatically, or if the cable is damaged, have the scooter inspected by your dealer.
Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:
2 - 6 mm (0.1 - 0.2 in)
Freeplay
Flange
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Page 99

Crankcase Breather

Cleaning the Crankcase Breather
1.
Place a suitable container under the
crankcase breather tube.
Place a suitable container under the
2.
crankcase breather plug.
3.
Remove the crankcase breather tube plug
from the tube.
Remove the crankcase breather plug from
4.
the air cleaner case.
Drain deposits into a suitable container.
5.
Install the crankcase breather tube plug.
6.
Install the crankcase breather plug.
7.
Maintenance
Crankcase breather tube plug
Crankcase breather plug
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Page 100

Other Adjustments

Adjusting the Headlight Aim
You can adjust vertical aim of the headlights for proper alignment. Turn the pinion in or
Maintenance
out as necessary using a Phillips screwdriver provided in the tool kit (2 P. 75). Obey local laws and regulations.
Pinion
Raise
Lower
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