Honda DREAM (2023) User guide

Owner’s Manual

DREAM

Please read this manual carefully before riding

AND125MDP

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they have any inquiries or questions related with company such as Product, Services, or
another information.

CR Section will kindly provide the discussion, answering to all kind of inquiries, and all
customer doubts with our experienced and professional staffs.

How can you contact to CR Section?

Customer can contact to CR by the following:
Tel
E-mail
Working Hours
Working Days

: 010 922 922
: [email protected]
: 08:00AM-05:00PM
: Every Monday to Saturday
(except National Holidays and
Company Holiday)

[email protected]

Honda Cambodia – NCX

f

www.ncxhonda.com

This manual should be considered a permanent part of the vehicle
and should remain with the vehicle when it is resold.

This publication includes the latest production information available
before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice and without incurring any
obligation.

No part of this publication may be reproduced without written
permission.

The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match your
actual vehicle.

© 2022 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

Welcome

Congratulations on your purchase of a new
Honda vehicle. Your selection of a Honda
makes you part of a worldwide family of
satisfied customers who appreciate Honda's
reputation for building quality into every
product.

To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:

● Read this owner's manual carefully.

● Follow all recommendations and

procedures contained in this manual.

● Pay close attention to safety messages

contained in this manual and on the
vehicle.

● The following code in this manual

indicates the country.

Country Code
Code Country
AND125MD

CA Cambodia

A Few Words About Safety

Your safety, and the safety of others, is very
important. Operating this vehicle safely is an
important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about
safety, we have provided operating
procedures and other information on safety
labels and in this manual. This information
alerts you to potential hazards that could
hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn
you about all hazards associated with operating
or maintaining a vehicle. You must use your
own good judgement.

You will find important safety information in a
variety of forms, including:

●

Safety labels on the vehicle

●

Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert
symbol and one of three signal words:
DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:

3DANGER

You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.

3WARNING

You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.

3CAUTION

You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow
instructions.

Other important information is
provided under the following titles:

NOTICE

Information to help you avoid
damage to your vehicle, other
property, or the environment.

Contents

Vehicle Safety P. 2

Operation Guide P. 14

Maintenance P. 36

Troubleshooting P. 73

Information P. 83

Specifications P. 95

Vehicle Safety

This section contains important information for safe riding of your vehicle.
Please read this section carefully.

Safety Guidelines................................................. P. 3

Image Labels......................................................... P. 6

Safety Precautions............................................... P. 8

Riding Precautions .............................................. P. 9

Accessories & Modifications........................... P. 12

Loading ................................................................ P. 13

Safety Guidelines

Safety Guidelines

Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:

● Perform all routine and regular inspections

specified in this manual.

● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flames

away before filling the fuel tank.

●

Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in exhaust
gases is toxic and can kill you.

Always Wear a Helmet

It's a proven fact: helmets and protective apparel
significantly reduce the number and severity of head
and other injuries. So always wear an approved
helmet and protective apparel. 2 P. 8

Before Riding

Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally
focused, and free of alcohol and drugs. Check
that you and your passenger are both wearing

an approved helmet and protective apparel.
Instruct your passenger on holding onto the
grab rail or your waist, leaning with you in turns,
and keeping their feet on the footpegs, even
when the vehicle is stopped.

Take Time to Learn & Practice

Even if you have ridden other vehicles, practice riding
in a safe area to become familiar with how this vehicle
works and handles, and to become accustomed to
the vehicle's size and weight.

Ride Defensively

Always pay attention to other vehicles around you,
and do not assume that other drivers see you. Be
prepared to stop quickly or perform an evasive
maneuver.

Continued

Vehicle Safety

3

Safety Guidelines

Make Yourself Easy to See

Vehicle Safety

Make yourself more visible, especially at night, by
wearing bright reflective clothing, positioning yourself
so other drivers can see you, signaling before turning
or changing lanes, and using your horn when
necessary.

Ride within Your Limits

Never ride beyond your personal abilities or faster
than conditions warrant. Fatigue and inattention can
impair your ability to use good judgement and ride
safely.

Don't Drink or Use Drugs and Ride

Alcohol or drugs and riding don't mix. Even one
alcoholic drink can reduce your ability to respond to
changing conditions, and your reaction time gets
worse with every additional drink. The same is true
for drug use. Don't drink or use and ride, and don't
let your friends do it either.

4

Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition

It's important to keep your vehicle properly
maintained and in safe riding condition.
Inspect your vehicle before every ride and perform
all recommended maintenance. Never exceed load
limits (2 P. 13), and do not modify your vehicle or
install accessories that would make your vehicle
unsafe (2 P. 12).

If You are Involved in a Crash

Personal safety is your first priority. If you or anyone
else has been injured, take time to assess the severity
of the injuries and whether it is safe to continue
riding. Call for emergency assistance if needed. Also
follow applicable laws and regulations if another
person or vehicle is involved in the crash.

Safety Guidelines

If you decide to continue riding, first turn the
ignition switch to the (Off) position, and
evaluate the condition of your vehicle. Inspect
for fluid leaks, check the tightness of critical nuts
and bolts, and check the handlebar, control
levers, brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and
cautiously.
Your vehicle may have suffered damage that is not
immediately apparent. Have your vehicle thoroughly
checked at a qualified service facility as soon as
possible.

Carbon Monoxide Hazard

Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a
colourless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon monoxide
can cause loss of consciousness and may lead to
death.

If you run the engine in a confined or even
partly enclosed area, the air you breathe could
contain a dangerous amount of carbon
monoxide.

Never run your vehicle inside a garage or other
enclosure.

3WARNING

Running the engine of your vehicle
while in an enclosed or even partially
enclosed area can cause a rapid build­up of toxic carbon monoxide gas.

Breathing this colourless, odorless gas
can quickly cause unconsciousness and
lead to death.

Only run your vehicle's engine when it
is located in a well ventilated area
outdoors.

Vehicle Safety

5

Image Labels

Image Labels

Vehicle Safety

The following pages describe the label
meanings. Some labels warn you of
potential hazards that could cause serious
injury. Others provide important safety
information. Read this information carefully
and don't remove the labels.

If a label comes off or becomes hard to
read, contact your dealer for a replacement.

There is a specific symbol on each label.
The meanings of each symbol and label are
as follows.

6

Read instructions contained in Owner's
Manual carefully.

Read instructions contained in Shop Manual
carefully. In the interest of safety, take the
vehicle to be serviced only by your dealer.

DANGER (with RED background)

You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if
you don't follow instructions.

WARNING (with ORANGE background)

You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if
you don't follow instructions.

CAUTION (with YELLOW background)

You CAN be HURT if you don't follow
instructions.

Image Labels

BATTERY LABEL
DANGER

• Keep flame and spark away from the battery.

Battery produce explosive gas that can cause
explosion.

• Wear the eye protection and rubber gloves when

handling the battery, or you can get burned or
lose your eyesight by the battery electrolyte.

• Do not allow children and other people to touch a

battery unless they understand proper handling
and hazards of the battery very well.

• Handle the battery electrolyte with extreme care as

it contains dilute sulfuric acid. Contact with your
skin or eyes can burn you or cause loss of your
eyesight.

• Read this manual carefully and understand it

before handling the battery. Neglect of the
instructions can cause personal injury and damage
to the vehicle.

• Do not use a battery with the electrolyte at or

below the lower level mark. It can explode causing
serious injury.

Vehicle Safety

7

Safety Precautions

Safety Precautions

Vehicle Safety

●

Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the
handlebar and feet on the footpegs.

● Instruct your passenger to keep their hands

on the grab rail or your waist and their feet
on the footpegs while riding.

●

Always consider the safety of your passenger,
as well as other drivers and riders.

Protective Apparel

Make sure that you and any passenger are wearing
an approved helmet, eye protection, and high­visibility protective clothing. Avoid wearing loose
clothes that could get caught on any part of the
vehicle. Ride defensively in response to weather
and road conditions.

Helmet

#

Safety-standard certified, high-visibility, correct size
for your head

● Must fit comfortably but securely, with the

chin strap fastened

8

●

Face shield with unobstructed field of vision or

other approved eye protection

3WARNING

Not wearing a helmet increases the
chance of serious injury or death in a
crash.

Make sure that you and any passenger
always wear an approved helmet and
protective apparel.

Gloves

#

Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion
resistance

Boots or Riding Shoes

#

Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle
protection

Jacket and Trousers

#

Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket and
durable trousers for riding (or a protective suit)

Riding Precautions

Riding Precautions

Running-in Period

During the first 500 km (300 miles) of running,
follow these guidelines to ensure your vehicle's
future reliability and performance.

● Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid

acceleration.

● Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.

● Ride conservatively.

Brakes

Observe the following guidelines:

●

Avoid excessively hard braking and
downshifting.

u Sudden braking can reduce the vehicle's

stability.

u Where possible, reduce speed before

turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.

● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.

u The tyres slip more easily on such

surfaces and braking distances are
longer.

● Avoid continuous braking.

u Repeated braking, such as when

descending long, steep slopes can
seriously overheat the brakes, reducing
their effectiveness. Use engine braking
with intermittent use of the brakes to
reduce speed.

● For full braking effectiveness, operate both

the front and rear brakes together.

Continued

Vehicle Safety

9

Riding Precautions

Engine Braking

#

Vehicle Safety

Engine braking helps slow your vehicle down
when you release the throttle. For further
slowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Use
engine braking with intermittent use of the
brakes to reduce speed when descending long,
steep slopes.

Wet or Rainy Conditions

#

Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet
brakes further reduce braking efficiency.
Exercise extra caution when braking in wet
conditions.
If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while
riding at low speed to help them dry.

10

Parking

●

Park on a firm, level surface.

● If you must park on a slight incline or loose

surface, park so that the vehicle cannot
move or fall over.

● Make sure that high-temperature parts cannot

come into contact with flammable materials.
Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes

●

and other high-temperature parts until they
cool down.

● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock the

handlebar and remove the key and close the
shutter when leaving the vehicle unattended.
Use of an anti-theft device is also
recommended.

Parking with the Side Stand or Centre

#

Stand

1.

Stop the engine.

2.

Using the side stand

Push the side stand down.
Slowly lean the vehicle to the left until its
weight rests on the side stand.

Riding Precautions

Using the centre stand

To lower the centre stand, stand on the left
side of the vehicle.
Hold the left handle grip and the left grab
rail.
Press down on the tip of the centre stand
with your right foot and, simultaneously, pull
up and back.

Left handle grip

Centre stand

Grab rail

3.

Turn the handlebar fully to the left.

u Turning the handlebar to the right

reduces stability and may cause the
vehicle to fall.

4.

Turn the ignition switch to the (Lock)
position (2 P. 24), remove the key and close
the shutter (2 P. 25).

Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines

Follow these guidelines to protect the engine,
fuel system and catalytic converter:

● Use only unleaded petrol.

● Use the recommended octane number.

Using lower octane petrol will result in
decreased engine performance.

● Do not use fuels containing a high

concentration of alcohol. 2 P. 93

● Do not use stale or contaminated petrol or

an oil/petrol mixture.

● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.

Vehicle Safety

11

Accessories & Modifications

Accessories &

Vehicle Safety

Modifications

We strongly advise that you do not add any
accessories that were not specifically designed
for your vehicle by Honda or make
modifications to your vehicle from its original
design. Doing so can make it unsafe.
Modifying your vehicle may also void your
warranty and make your vehicle illegal to
operate on public roads. Before deciding to
install accessories on your vehicle, be certain
the modification is safe and legal.

12

3WARNING

Improper accessories or modifications
can cause a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner's
manual regarding accessories and
modifications.

Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,
your vehicle. Your vehicle was not designed for
these attachments, and their use can seriously
impair your vehicle's handling.

Loading

Loading

● Carrying extra weight affects your vehicle's

handling, braking and stability.
Always ride at a safe speed for the load you
are carrying.

● Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep

within specified load limits.
Maximum weight capacity 2 P. 95

● Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced,

and close to the centre of the vehicle.

● Do not place objects near the lights or the

muffler.

3WARNING

Overloading or improper loading can
cause a crash and you can be seriously
hurt or killed.

Follow all load limits and other loading
guidelines in this manual.

Vehicle Safety

13

Basic Operation Flow

Pre-ride Inspection (P.41)

#

Operation Guide

14

Carefully inspect your vehicle to make
sure that it is safe to ride.

How to use basic features.

• Instruments (P.18)

• Indicators (P.19)

• Switches (P.22 )

• Steering Lock (P.24)

• Shutter (P.25)

Starting the Engine (P.26)

#

Start and warm the engine.
Avoid revving the engine.

Acceleration

#

Apply throttle gradually.

Obey the speed limit.

Shift Change (P.29)

#

Starting the

#

Vehicle

Before pulling away, indicate
your direction with the turn
signal switch, and check for
oncoming traffic.

Braking

#

Stopping

#

If pulling off the road, signal early
enough to show traffic that you are
pulling over, and pull over smoothly.

Close the throttle and apply the
front and rear brakes together.

u

The brakelight will indicate that
you have applied the brakes.

Turning Corners

#

Do your braking
before entering
corners.

Gradually reapply throttle
when exiting turn.

Parking (P.10)

#

Park on a firm level surface.
Use the stand, and lock the
steering.

Refuelling (P.31)

#

Operation Guide

15

Parts Location

Operation Guide

Rear suspension spring preload
adjuster

16

(P.72

)

Battery (P.52)

Fuse box (P.81)

Tool kit (P.51)
Right side cover (P.57)

Throttle grip (P.71)

Front brake lever (P.61)

Oil fill cap/dipstick

)

(P.58

Rear brake pedal

)

(P.60

Brakelight switch

)

(P.67

Kickstarter (P.27)

Headlight case (P.55)
Helmet holder (P.34)
Seat (P.33)

Fuel fill cap (P.31)

Document bag (P.35)

Seat lock (P.33)

Drive chain (P.69)
Side stand (P.68)
Centre stand (P.11)
Shift lever (P.29)

Operation Guide

17

Instruments

Operation Guide

18

Speedometer

Gear range

Shows proper speed
range for each gear.

Odometer

Total distance ridden.

Fuel gauge

Needle in the red mark, remaining fuel
approximately: 0.8 L (0.21 US gal, 0.18 Imp gal)

Indicators

If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for
problems.

Gear position indicators

Indicate 1st to 4th gear position.

High beam indicator

Right turn signal indicator

Left turn signal indicator

Operation Guide

Continued

19

Indicators (Continued)

Operation Guide

PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)

Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position.

If it comes on while engine is running: (P.75)

20

Neutral indicator

Comes on when the transmission is in Neutral.

Operation Guide

21

Switches

Operation Guide

Headlight dimmer switch

• : High beam

• : Low beam

22

Headlight switch

• : Headlight, taillight and

position light on.

• : Position light and

taillight on.

• : Headlight, taillight and

position light off.

Start button

Turn signal switch

u Pressing the switch turns the turn signal off.

Horn button

Ignition switch

Switches the electrical system on/off,
locks the steering.

u Key can be removed when in the

(Off) or (Lock) position.

(On)

Turns electrical system

on for starting/riding.

(Off)

Turns engine off.

(Lock)

Locks steering.

Operation Guide

Continued

23

Switches (Continued)

Steering Lock

Lock the steering when parking to help

Operation Guide

prevent theft.
A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is
also recommended.

Locking

#

a

Turn the handlebar all the way to the left or
right.

b

Push the key down, and turn the ignition
switch to the (Lock) position.

u Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult

to engage.

c

Remove the key.

24

Ignition key

Push

Turn

Unlocking

#

Insert the key, push it in, and turn the ignition
switch to the (Off) position.

Shutter

The ignition switch for this vehicle is
equipped with a shutter. After parking the
vehicle, close the shutter for theft prevention.

Knob

Close

Open

Close

Shutter key

Ignition key

ProjectionSlot

Close

#

a

Remove the ignition key from the ignition
switch.

b

Align the projection of the shutter key with
the slot of the shutter, and turn the shutter
key counterclockwise.

u You can also close the shutter by moving

the knob upward without the shutter key.

c

Remove the key.

Open

#

Align the projection of the shutter key with
the slot of the shutter, and turn the shutter
key clockwise.

Operation Guide

25

Starting the Engine

Start your engine using the following
procedure, regardless of whether the engine
is cold or warm.

Operation Guide

b

a

c

26

c

NOTICE

•

If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, turn the
ignition switch to the (Off) position and wait 10
seconds before trying to start the engine again to
recover battery voltage.

•

Extended fast idling and revving the engine can
damage the engine and the exhaust system.
The engine will not start if the throttle is fully open.

•

•

Do not operate the kickstarter while the engine is
running as engine damage could result. Do not apply
excessive force on the kickstarter.
Fold up the kickstarter after the kickstarter is returned

•

to the pedal stop.

Consult your dealer for advice if you plan to ride your
vehicle at an altitude above 2,500 m (8,000 feet).

NOTICE

If the vehicle is transported to a place 2,000 m (6,500 feet)
higher or lower than the start point, you may not be able
to achieve sufficient engine performance at the new
altitude. Consult your dealer before transporting your
vehicle.

a

Turn the ignition switch to the (On)
position.

b

Shift the transmission to Neutral (
indicator comes on).

c

Using the start button

N

With the throttle completely closed.
Press the start button.

Using the kickstarter

Lightly depress the kickstarter until
resistance is felt.
Then let the kickstarter return to the top
of its stroke.
With the throttle completely closed.
Operate the kickstarter starting from the
top of the stroke, kick through to the
bottom with rapid, continuous motion.

If you cannot start the engine :

Open the throttle slightly (about 3 mm (0.1
in), without freeplay), press the start button.

About 3mm (0.1 in), without freeplay

Operation Guide

Continued

27

Starting the Engine (Continued)

If the engine does not start:

a

Turn the ignition switch to the (Off)

Operation Guide

position.

b

Open the throttle fully.

c

Crank the engine several times with the
kickstarter.

d

Repeat the starting procedure.

e

If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly
if idling is unstable.

f

If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds
before trying step a - d again.

If Engine Will Not Start (P.74)

#

28

Shifting Gears

Your vehicle transmission has four forward
gears.
The gearshift operation differs when stopping
and when moving.
When stopping, change can be made from
4th to neutral directly with the 4-step rotary
system.
When moving, the forward 4-step return
system is used.
Change cannot be made from 4th to neutral
directly.

u Always return the throttle grip first before

changing gear.

u Operate lightly with the tips of your toes

until the shift lever is pushed down.

u Avoid changing gear needlessly and riding

with your foot on the shift lever since this
may damage the gear change mechanism
and clutch mechanism.

Operation Guide

Stopping

Moving

Continued

29

Shifting Gears (Continued)

Proper shifting can prevent damaging the
engine and transmission.

Operation Guide

Upshifting

The upper limit speed of each gear is shown
in gear range.

Upshift to a higher gear before exceeding
the upper limit speed.
Upshifting at speeds higher than the upper
limit speed can cause damage to the engine.

30

(P.18)

Downshifting

Downshifting at speeds higher than those in
the table below may overrev the engine and
can cause damage to the engine and
transmission.
Follow the table below when downshifting
the gears.

Downshifting Acceptable Speed

From 4th to 3rd 95 km/h (59 mph) or less

From 3rd to 2nd 65 km/h (40 mph) or less

From 2nd to 1st 40 km/h (25 mph) or less

Refuelling

Fuel type: Unleaded petrol only
Fuel octane number: Your vehicle is

designed to use Research Octane Number
(RON) 91 or higher.
Tank capacity: 4.0 L (1.06 US gal, 0.88 Imp
gal)

Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines (P.11)

#

Opening the Fuel Fill Cap

a

Open the seat. (P.33)

b

Turn the fuel fill cap counterclockwise until it
stops and remove the fuel fill cap.

Operation Guide

Lower edge of filler neck

Fuel fill cap Arrow marks

Do not fill with fuel above the lower edge of
the filler neck.

Continued

31

Refuelling (Continued)

Closing the Fuel Fill Cap

a

Install and tighten the fuel fill cap firmly by

Operation Guide

turning it clockwise.

u Make sure that the arrow marks on the

fuel fill cap and fuel tank is aligned.

b

Close the seat.

3WARNING

Petrol is highly flammable and
explosive. You can be burned or
seriously injured when handling fuel.

• Stop the engine, and keep heat,

sparks, and flames away.

• Only handle fuel outdoors.

• Wipe up spills immediately.

32

Storage Equipment

Seat

Turn

Ignition key

To open the Seat

Insert the ignition key into the seat lock and
turn it clockwise to unlock.

To close the Seat

Close and push down on the rear of the seat
until locks.

u Make sure that the seat is locked securely to

pull it up lightly.

Operation Guide

Continued

33

Storage Equipment (Continued)

Helmet Holder

The helmet holders are located under the
seat.

Operation Guide

u Use the helmet holders only when parked.

Helmet holders

34

3WARNING

Riding with a helmet attached to the
holder can interfere with your ability to
safely operate the vehicle and could
lead to a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.

Use the helmet holder only while
parked. Do not ride with a helmet
secured by the holder.

Document Bag

The document bag is in the document
compartment on the reverse side of the seat.

Document
compartment

Document bag

Tool Kit

The tool kit is in the tool kit compartment

Operation Guide

Tool kit compartment

Tool kit

Removing the right side cover (P.57

#

)

35

Maintenance

Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefully
before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data.

Importance of Maintenance ........................... P. 37

Maintenance Schedule..................................... P. 38

Maintenance Fundamentals ...........................P. 41

Tools ..................................................................... P. 51

Removing & Installing Body Components..P. 52

Battery.................................................................... P. 52

Clip.......................................................................... P. 54

Headlight Case..................................................... P. 55

Right Side Cover.................................................. P. 57

Engine Oil ............................................................ P. 58

Brakes................................................................... P. 60

Side Stand ........................................................... P. 68

Drive Chain.......................................................... P. 69

Throttle ................................................................P. 71

Other Adjustments............................................ P. 72

Adjusting the Rear Suspension ........................ P. 72

Importance of Maintenance

Importance of Maintenance

Keeping your vehicle well-maintained is
absolutely essential to your safety and to
protect your investment, obtain maximum
performance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce air
pollution. Maintenance is the owner's
responsibility. Be sure to inspect your vehicle
before each ride and perform the periodic
checks specified in the Maintenance Schedule.

2 P. 38

3WARNING

Improperly maintaining your vehicle or
failing to correct a problem before you
ride can cause a crash in which you can
be seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the inspection and
maintenance recommendations and
schedules in this owner's manual.

Maintenance Safety

Always read the maintenance instructions
before you begin each task and make sure that
you have the tools, parts, and skills required.
We cannot warn you of every conceivable
hazard that can arise in performing
maintenance. Only you can decide whether or
not you should perform a given task.

Follow these guidelines when performing
maintenance.

●

Stop the engine and remove the key.

●

Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface
using the side stand, centre stand or a
maintenance stand to provide support.

●

Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before
servicing as you can get burned.

●

Run the engine only when instructed, and
do so in a well-ventilated area.

Maintenance

37

Maintenance Schedule

The maintenance schedule specifies the
maintenance requirements necessary to ensure
safe, dependable performance, and proper
emission control.

Maintenance

Maintenance work should be performed in
accordance with Honda's standards and
specifications by properly trained and equipped
technicians. Your dealer meets all of these
requirements. Keep an accurate record of
maintenance to help ensure that your vehicle is
properly maintained.
Make sure that whomever performs the
maintenance completes this record.

38

All scheduled maintenance is considered a
normal owner operating cost and will be
charged to you by your dealer. Retain all
receipts. If you sell the vehicle, these receipts
should be transferred with the vehicle to the
new owner.

Honda recommends that your dealer should
road test your vehicle after each periodic
maintenance is carried out.

Maintenance Schedule

*1

Items

Fuel Line –

Fuel Level 31

Throttle Operation 71

Air Cleaner

Crankcase Breather

Spark Plug –

Valve Clearance –

Engine Oil 58

Engine Oil Strainer Screen –

Engine Oil Centrifugal Filter –

Engine Idle Speed –

*2

*3

Pre-ride

Check

× 1,000 km 1 6 12 18 24 30 36

2 P. 41

× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24

Maintenance Level Maintenance Legend

: Intermediate. We recommend service by your

dealer, unless you have the necessary tools and are
mechanically skilled.
Procedures are provided in an official Honda Shop Manual.

: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your vehicle

serviced by your dealer.

Frequency

:

Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)

:

Replace

:

Clean

:

Lubricate

Annual

Check

Regular
Replace

Refer to

page

Maintenance

–

–

Continued

39

Maintenance Schedule

*1

Items

Drive Chain

Brake Shoes Wear 66

Maintenance

Brake System 41

Brakelight Switch 67

Headlight Aim –

Lights/Horn –

Clutch System –

Side Stand 68

Suspension –

Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners –

Wheels/Tyres 48

Steering Head Bearings –

Notes:

*

1 : At higher odometer reading, repeat at the frequency interval established here.

*

2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.

*

3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.

Pre-ride

Check

× 1,000 km 1 6 12 18 24 30 36

2 P. 41

× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24

Frequency

Every 500 km (300 mi):

Annual

Check

40

Regular
Replace

Refer to

page

69

Maintenance Fundamentals

Pre-ride Inspection

To ensure safety, it is your responsibility to
perform a pre-ride inspection and make sure
that any problem you find is corrected. A pre­ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but
because having a breakdown, or even a flat
tyre, can be a major inconvenience.

Check the following items before you get on
your vehicle:

● Fuel level - Fill fuel tank when necessary

2 P. 31

●

Throttle - Check for smooth opening and
full closing in all steering positions 2 P. 71

●

Engine oil level - Add engine oil if necessary.
Check for leaks 2 P. 58

●

Drive chain - Check condition and slack,
adjust and lubricate if necessary 2 P. 69

● Brakes - Check operation;

Front and Rear: check shoes wear and
freeplay, adjust if necessary 2 P. 60, 2 P. 61,

2 P. 66

● Lights and horn - Check that lights,

indicators and horn function properly

● Wheels and tyres - Check condition, air

pressure and adjust if necessary 2 P. 48

Maintenance

41

Maintenance Fundamentals

Replacing Parts

Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their
equivalents to ensure reliability and safety.

Maintenance

3WARNING

Installing non-Honda parts may make
your vehicle unsafe and cause a crash in
which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.

Always use Honda Genuine Parts or
equivalents that have been designed
and approved for your vehicle.

42

Battery

Your vehicle has a maintenance-free type
battery. You do not have to check the battery
electrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean the
battery terminals if they become dirty or
corroded.
Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is
no need to remove the cap when charging.

NOTICE

Your battery is a maintenance-free type and can
be permanently damaged if the cap strip is
removed.

NOTICE

An improperly disposed of battery can be
harmful to the environment and human health.
Always confirm local regulations for proper
battery disposal instruction.

What to do in an emergency

#

If any of the following occur, immediately see
your doctor.

● Electrolyte splashes into your eyes:

u Wash your eyes repeatedly with cool

water for at least 15 minutes. Using water
under pressure can damage your eyes.

Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:

●

u Remove affected clothing and wash your

skin thoroughly using water.

Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:

●

u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and

do not swallow.

Maintenance Fundamentals

3WARNING

The battery gives off explosive
hydrogen gas during normal operation.

A spark or flame can cause the battery
to explode with enough force to kill or
seriously hurt you.

Wear protective clothing and a face
shield, or have a skilled mechanic do
the battery servicing.

Cleaning the Battery Terminals

#

1.

Remove the battery. 2 P. 52

2.

If the terminals are starting to corrode and
are coated with a white substance, wash
with warm water and wipe clean.

Maintenance

Continued

43

Maintenance Fundamentals

3.

If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean
and polish the terminals with a wire brush or
sandpaper. Wear safety glasses.

Maintenance

4.

After cleaning, reinstall the battery.

Fuses

Fuses protect the electrical circuits on your
vehicle. If something electrical on your vehicle
stops working, check for and replace any blown
fuses. 2 P. 81

Inspecting and Replacing Fuses

#

Turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position
to remove and inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown,
replace with a fuse of the same rating. For fuse
ratings, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 97

The battery has a limited life span. Consult your
dealer about when you should replace the
battery. Always replace the battery with another
maintenance-free battery of the same type.

NOTICE

Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can
overload the electrical system, discharging the
battery and possibly damaging the system.

44

Blown fuse

NOTICE

Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatly
increases the chance of damage to the electrical system.

If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an
electrical fault. Have your vehicle inspected by
your dealer.

Engine Oil

Engine oil consumption varies and oil quality
deteriorates according to riding conditions and
time elapsed.
Check the engine oil level regularly, and add the
recommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil
or old oil should be changed as soon as
possible.

Selecting the Engine Oil

#

For recommended engine oil, see
“Specifications.” 2 P. 96

If you use non-Honda engine oil, check the
label to make sure that the oil satisfies all of the
following standards:

●

JASO T 903 standard*1: MA

●

SAE standard*2: 10W-30

● API classification

*3

: SJ or higher

Maintenance Fundamentals

*1.

The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine
oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are
two classes: MA and MB. For example, the
following label shows the MA classification.

Oil code

Oil classification

*2.

The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.

*3.

The API classification specifies the quality and
performance rating of engine oils. Use SJ or higher
oils, excluding oils marked as “Energy Conserving”
or “Resource Conserving” on the circular API
service symbol.

Not recommended Recommended

Maintenance

45

Maintenance Fundamentals

Drive Chain

The drive chain must be inspected and
lubricated regularly. Inspect the chain more
frequently if you often ride on bad roads, ride at

Maintenance

high speed, or ride with repeated fast
acceleration. 2 P. 69

Normal

(GOOD)

Worn

(REPLACE)

Damaged

(REPLACE)

If the chain does not move smoothly, makes
strange noises, has damaged rollers, has loose
pins, or has kinks, have the chain inspected by
your dealer.

Also inspect the drive sprocket and driven
sprocket. If either has worn or damaged teeth,
have the sprocket replaced by your dealer.

46

NOTICE

Use of a new chain with worn sprockets will cause
rapid chain wear.

Maintenance Fundamentals

Cleaning and Lubricating

#

After inspecting the slack, clean the chain and
sprockets while rotating the rear wheel. Use a
dry cloth with high flash-point solvent. Use a
soft brush if the chain is dirty.
After cleaning, wipe dry and lubricate with the
recommended lubricant.

Recommended lubricant:

Drive chain lubricant
If not available, use SAE 80 or 90 gear oil.

Never use petrol or low flash point solvents for
cleaning the drive chain.
A fire or explosion could result.
Avoid getting lubricant on the brakes or tyres.
Avoid applying excess chain lubricant to prevent
spray onto your clothes and the vehicle.

Crankcase Breather

Service more frequently when riding in rain, at
full throttle, or after the vehicle is washed or
overturned. Service if the deposit level can be
seen in the transparent section of the drain
tube.

If the drain tube overflows, the air filter may
become contaminated with engine oil, causing
poor engine performance.

Maintenance

47

Maintenance Fundamentals

Tyres (Inspecting/Replacing)

Checking the Air Pressure

#

Visually inspect your tyres and use an air
pressure gauge to measure the air pressure at

Maintenance

least once a month or any time you think the
tyres look low. Always check air pressure when
your tyres are cold.

Inspecting for Damage

#

Inspect the tyres for
cuts, slits, or cracks that
expose fabric or cords,
or nails or other
foreign objects
embedded in the side

of the tyre or the tread.
Also inspect for any unusual bumps or bulges in
the side walls of the tyres.

48

Inspecting for Abnormal Wear

#

Inspect the tyres for
signs of abnormal wear
on the contact surface.

Inspecting Tread Depth

#

Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they
become visible, replace the tyres immediately.

or TWI

Wear indicator
location mark

Maintenance Fundamentals

3WARNING

Riding on tyres that are excessively
worn or improperly inflated can cause a
crash in which you can be seriously hurt
or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner's
manual regarding tyre inflation and
maintenance.

Maintenance

Continued

49

Maintenance Fundamentals

Have your tyres replaced by your dealer.
For recommended tyres and air pressure, see
“Specifications.” 2 P. 96
Follow these guidelines whenever you replace
tyres:

Maintenance

● Use the recommended tyres or their

equivalents of the same size, construction,
speed rating, and load range.

● Remember to replace the inner tube

whenever you replace a tyre. The old tube
will probably be stretched, and it could fail if
installed in a new tyre.

50

3WARNING

Installing improper tyres on your
vehicle can adversely affect handling
and stability, and can cause a crash in
which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.

Always use the size and type of tyres
recommended in this owner's manual.

Tools

You can perform some roadside repairs, minor
adjustments and parts replacement with the
provided tools.

The tool kit is stored in the tool kit
compartment. 2 P. 35

● 10 × 14 mm Open end wrench

● Spark plug wrench

The following tools are stored on the reverse
side of the seat

●

Standard/Phillips screwdriver

●

Screwdriver handle

Standard/Phillips screwdriver

Maintenance

Screwdriver handle

51

Removing & Installing Body Components

Battery

Battery cover Screw

Maintenance

Tool kit compartment cover

Removal

#

Make sure the ignition switch is in the
(Off) position.

Remove the right side cover. 2 P. 57

1.

2.

Open the tool kit compartment cover.

3.

Remove the screw and open the battery
cover.

Positive terminal

Positive
terminal cable

Negative
terminal

52

Battery

Negative terminal cable

4.

Disconnect the negative - terminal from
the battery.

5.

Disconnect the positive + terminal from
the battery.

6.

Remove the battery, taking care not to
drop the terminal nuts.

Installation

#

Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal. Always connect the positive +

terminal first. Make sure bolts and nuts are
tight.

For proper handling of the battery, see
“Maintenance Fundamentals.” 2 P. 42
“Battery Goes Dead.” 2 P. 77

Removing & Installing Body Components u Battery

Maintenance

53

Removing & Installing Body Components u Clip

Clip

Removal

#

1.

Maintenance

Press down on the centre pin to release
the lock.

2.

Pull the clip out of the hole.

Centre pin

Installation

#

Push the bottom of the centre pin.

1.

2.

Insert the clip into the hole.

3.

Press down on the centre pin to lock the
clip.

54

Headlight Case

Rearview mirrors

Rubber dust covers

Mirror
adapters

Removing & Installing Body Components u Headlight Case

Removal

#

1.

Pull up the rubber dust covers.

2.

Loosen the lock nuts by turning them
clockwise.

3.

Loosen the rearview mirrors and remove
them by turning them clockwise.

4.

Loosen the mirror adapters by turning
them counterclockwise and remove them.

Maintenance

Lock nut

Lock nut

Continued

55

Removing & Installing Body Components u Headlight Case

Screws

Headlight
case

Maintenance

Connector B

Screws

Connector A

5.

Remove the screws.

6.

Remove the headlight case and
disconnect the connector A and
connector B.

56

Installation

#

Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.

u To install the rearview mirrors.

1.

Install the mirror adapters.

2.

Install the rearview mirrors by turning
counterclockwise until they will no longer
turn.

3.

Loosen the rearview mirrors
approximately 2 turns.

4.

Adjust the rearview mirrors.

5.

Tighten the lock nuts and install the
rubber dust covers.

Right Side Cover

Clip

Boss

Grommet

Removing & Installing Body Components u Right Side Cover

Removal

#

1.

Remove the screw and clip (2 P. 54).

Tabs

Screw

2.

Loosen the right side cover by releasing
the boss from the grommet.

3.

Pull the right side cover down to release
the tabs.

4.

Remove the right side cover.

Installation

#

Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.

Maintenance

Tabs

Right side cover

57

Engine Oil

Checking the Engine Oil

1.

If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3

Maintenance

to 5 minutes.

2.

Turn the ignition switch to the (Off)
position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.

3.

Place your vehicle on its centre stand on a
firm, level surface.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe it

4.

clean.

5.

Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until it seats,
but don't screw it in.
Check that the oil level is between the

6.

upper level and lower level marks on the
oil fill cap/dipstick.

7.

Securely install the oil fill cap/dipstick.

58

Upper level

Lower level

Oil fill cap/dipstick

Adding Engine Oil

If the engine oil is below or near the lower
level mark, add the recommended engine oil.

2 P. 45, 2 P. 96

1.

Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. Add the
recommended oil until it reaches the
upper level mark.

u Place your vehicle on its centre stand

on a firm, level surface when checking
the oil level.
Do not overfill above the upper level

u

mark.

u

Make sure no foreign objects enter the
oil filler opening.
Wipe up any spills immediately.

u

Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil

2.

Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.

NOTICE

Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient
oil can cause damage to your engine. Do not mix
different brands and grades of oil. They may
affect lubrication and clutch operation.

For the recommended oil and oil selection
guidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.”

2 P. 45

Maintenance

59

Brakes

Inspecting the Rear Brake
Pedal Freeplay

1.

Maintenance

Place your vehicle on its centre stand on a
firm, level surface.
Measure the distance the rear brake

2.

pedal moves before the brake takes hold.

Freeplay at the tip of the brake pedal:

20 - 30 mm (0.8 - 1.2 in)

Rear brake pedal

60

Make sure the brake rod, brake arm, spring
and fastener are in good condition.

Freeplay

Brakes u Inspecting the Front Brake Lever Freeplay

Inspecting the Front Brake
Lever Freeplay

1.

Place your vehicle on its centre stand on a
firm, level surface.
Measure the distance the front brake

2.

lever moves before the brake takes hold.

Freeplay at the tip of the brake lever:

10 - 20 mm (0.4 - 0.8 in)

Freeplay

Check the brake cable for kinks or signs of
wear. If necessary, have it replaced by your
dealer.
Lubricate the brake cable with a
commercially available cable lubricant to
prevent premature wear and corrosion.
Make sure the brake arm, spring and fastener
are in good condition.

Maintenance

61

Brakes u Adjusting the Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay

Adjusting the Rear Brake Pedal
Freeplay

Make sure the cut-out on the adjusting nut is

Maintenance

seated on the brake arm pin when adjusting
the freeplay.

Brake arm pinAdjusting nut

If proper adjustment cannot be obtained by
this method, see your dealer.

62

1.

Adjust by turning the rear brake adjusting
nut a half-turn at a time.

Decrease
Freeplay

Brake arm pin

Adjusting nut

Apply the brake several times and check

2.

for free wheel rotation after the brake
pedal is released.

Increase
Freeplay

Brakes u Adjusting the Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay

Push the brake arm to confirm that there

3.

is a gap between the rear brake adjusting
nut and brake arm pin.

Brake arm

Brake arm
pin

GapAdjusting nut

Push

After adjustment, confirm the freeplay of the
brake pedal.
Make sure the brake rod, brake arm, spring
and fastener are in good condition.

NOTICE

Do not turn the adjuster beyond its natural limits.

Maintenance

63

Brakes u Adjusting the Front Brake Lever Freeplay

Adjusting the Front Brake Lever
Freeplay

Adjust the freeplay of the brake lever with the

Maintenance

front wheel pointed straight ahead.
Make sure the cut-out on the adjusting nut is
seated on the brake arm pin when adjusting
the freeplay.

Brake arm pinAdjusting nut

If proper adjustment cannot be obtained by
this method, see your dealer.

64

Adjusting
nut

Decrease
Freeplay

Brake arm pin

Increase
Freeplay

1.

Adjust by turning the front brake
adjusting nut a half-turn at a time.

2.

Apply the brake several times and check
for free wheel rotation after the brake
lever is released.

3.

Push the brake arm to confirm that there
is a gap between the front brake
adjusting nut and brake arm pin.

Brake arm

Brake arm
pin

GapAdjusting nut

Push

Brakes u Adjusting the Front Brake Lever Freeplay

After adjustment, confirm the freeplay of the
brake lever.
Make sure the brake arm, spring and fastener
are in good condition.

NOTICE

Do not turn the adjuster beyond its natural limits.

Maintenance

65

Brakes u Inspecting the Brake Shoe Wear

Inspecting the Brake Shoe
Wear

The front and rear brake are equipped with a

Maintenance

brake wear indicator.

Front

Arrow

Reference
mark

66

Brake panel

Brake arm

Rear

Arrow

Reference
mark

When the brake is applied, an arrow attached
to the brake arm moves toward a reference
mark on the brake panel. If the arrow aligns
with the reference mark on full application of
the brake, the brake shoes must be replaced.
See your dealer for this service.

When brake service is necessary, see your
dealer. Use only Honda Genuine Parts or
their equivalent.

Brake panel

Brake arm

Adjusting the Brakelight Switch

Check the operation of the brakelight switch.
Hold the brakelight switch and turn the
adjusting nut in the direction A if the switch
operates too late, or turn the nut in the
direction B if the switch operates too soon.

Brakelight switch

B A

Adjusting nut

Brakes u Adjusting the Brakelight Switch

Maintenance

67

Side Stand

Checking the Side Stand

Maintenance

Side stand spring

Check that the side stand operates

1.

smoothly. If the side stand is stiff or
squeaky, clean the pivot area and
lubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.
Check the spring for damage or loss of

2.

tension.

68

Drive Chain

Inspecting the Drive Chain
Slack

Check the drive chain slack at several points
along the chain. If the slack is not constant at
all points, some links may be kinked and
binding.
Have the chain inspected by your dealer.

1.

Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop the
engine.

2.

Place your vehicle on its centre stand on a
firm, level surface.

Inspection hole cap

3.

Remove the inspection hole cap.

Continued

Maintenance

69

Drive Chain u Inspecting the Drive Chain Slack

4.

Move the drive chain up and down with
your finger.

6.

Remove the chain covers by removing the
bolts.

Drive chain slack:

Maintenance

25 - 35 mm (1.0 - 1.4 in)

u Do not ride your vehicle if the slack

exceeds 50 mm (2.0 in).

Rotate the rear wheel and check that the

5.

chain moves smoothly.

70

Chain coversBolts

7.

Inspect the sprockets. 2 P. 46

8.

Clean and lubricate the drive chain.

2 P. 47

9.

Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.

10.

Tighten the bolts.

Torque: 7 N·m (0.7 kgf·m, 5.2 lbf·ft)

Bolt

Throttle

Checking the Throttle

With the engine off, check that the throttle
rotates smoothly from fully closed to fully
open in all steering positions and throttle
freeplay is correct. If the throttle does not
move smoothly or close automatically, or if
the cable is damaged, have the vehicle
inspected by your dealer.

Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:

2 - 6 mm (0.1 - 0.2 in)

Freeplay

Flange

Maintenance

71

Other Adjustments

Adjusting the Rear Suspension

Spring Preload

#

You can adjust the spring preload by the

Maintenance

adjuster to suit the load or the road surface.
Turn the adjuster to adjust the rear shocks.
Be certain to adjust both shock absorbers to
the same position.
Position (A) is standard position.
Position (B) is for a stiffer rear suspension can
be used for carrying cargo or passenger.

NOTICE

Do not turn the adjuster beyond its limits.
Adjust both left and right shock absorbers to the
same spring preload.

72

Adjuster

Adjuster positions

(A) (B)

Rear suspension

Troubleshooting

Engine Will Not Start........................................ P. 74

Warning Indicators On or Flashing...............P. 75

PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)

Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL).................P. 75

Tyre Puncture ..................................................... P. 76

Electrical Trouble............................................... P. 77

Battery Goes Dead .............................................. P. 77

Burned-out Light Bulb........................................ P. 77

Blown Fuse ............................................................ P. 81

Unstable Engine Operation Occurs

Intermittently ...................................................P. 82

Engine Will Not Start

Starter Motor Operates But
Engine Does Not Start

Check the following items:

● Check the correct engine starting

Troubleshooting

sequence. 2 P. 26
Check that there is petrol in the fuel tank.

●

● Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator

lamp (MIL) is on.

u If the indicator lamp is on, contact

your dealer as soon as possible.

74

Starter Motor Does Not
Operate

Check the following items:

● Check the correct engine starting

sequence. 2 P. 26
Check for a blown fuse. 2 P. 81

●

● Check for a loose battery connection

(2 P. 52) or battery terminal corrosion
(2 P. 43).

● Check the condition of the battery.

2 P. 77

If the problem continues, have your vehicle
inspected by your dealer.

Warning Indicators On or Flashing

PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel
Injection) Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL)

If the indicator comes on while riding, you
may have a serious problem with the PGM-FI
system. Reduce speed and have your vehicle
inspected by your dealer as soon as possible.

Troubleshooting

75

Tyre Puncture

Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel
requires special tools and technical expertise.
We recommend you have this type of service
performed by your dealer.
After an emergency repair, always have the
tyre inspected/replaced by your dealer.

Troubleshooting

Tube Repair and Replacement

If a tube is punctured or damaged, you
should replace it as soon as possible. A tube
that is repaired may not have the same
reliability as a new one, and it may fail while
you are riding.
If you need to make a temporary repair by
patching a tube or using an aerosol sealant,
ride cautiously at reduced speed and have
the tube replaced before you ride again.

Anytime a tube is replaced, the tyre should
be carefully inspected as described.

76

3WARNING

Riding your vehicle with a temporary
tyre or tube repair can be risky. If the
temporary repair fails, you can crash
and be seriously injured or killed.

If you must ride with a temporary tyre
or tube repair, ride slowly and carefully
and do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph)
until the tyre or tube is replaced.

Electrical Trouble

Battery Goes Dead

Charge the battery using a motorcycle
battery charger.
Remove the battery from the vehicle before
charging.

Do not use an automobile-type battery
charger, as these can overheat a motorcycle
battery and cause permanent damage. If the
battery does not recover after recharging,
contact your dealer.

NOTICE

Jump starting using an automobile battery can
damage your vehicle's electrical system and is
not recommended.

Burned-out Light Bulb

Follow the procedure below to replace a
burned-out light bulb.
Turn the ignition switch to the (Off) or

(Lock) position.
Allow the bulb to cool before replacing it.
Do not use bulbs other than those specified.
Check the replacement bulb for correct

operation before riding.

For the light bulb wattage, see
“Specifications.” 2 P. 97

The headlight uses several LEDs. If there is a
LED which is not turned on, see your dealer
for servicing.

Continued

Troubleshooting

77

Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb

Brakelight/Taillight Bulb

#

Troubleshooting

Brakelight/
taillight lens

78

Screws

Bulb

1.

Remove the screws.

2.

Remove the brakelight/taillight lens by
pulling it down.
Slightly press the bulb in and turn it

3.

counterclockwise.

4.

Install a new bulb in the reverse order of
removal.

Front Turn Signal Bulb

#

Bulb

Bulb

Socket

Socket

" " marks

Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb

1.

Remove the headlight case. 2 P. 55

2.

Turn the socket counterclockwise and pull
it out.
Pull out the bulb without turning it.

3.

4.

Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.

u Install the socket by turning it

clockwise. Make sure that the “ ”
marks on the socket and front turn
signal housing are aligned.

u

Use only the amber bulb.

Troubleshooting

Continued

79

Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb

Rear Turn Signal Bulb

#

Troubleshooting

Bulb

Brakelight/
taillight lens

1.

Remove the screws.

2.

Remove the brakelight/taillight lens by
pulling it down.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse

3.

order of removal.

u Use only the amber bulb.

80

Bulb

Screws

Blown Fuse

Before handling fuses, see “Inspecting and
Replacing Fuses.” 2 P. 44

Fuse Box Fuses

#

Fuse box cover

Main fuse

Spare fuses

Fuse puller

Tool kit
compartment cover

Fuse box

Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse

1.

Remove the right side cover. 2 P. 57

2.

Open the fuse box cover.
Pull the main fuse and other fuses out

3.

one by one with the fuse puller on the
reverse side of the tool kit compartment
cover ( 2 P. 35) and check for a blown
fuse. Always replace a blown fuse with a
spare fuse of the same rating.

u Spare fuses are provided in the fuse

box.

4.

Close the fuse box cover.

5.

Reinstall parts in the reverse order of
removal.

NOTICE

If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an
electrical problem. Have your vehicle inspected
by your dealer.

Troubleshooting

81

Unstable Engine Operation Occurs Intermittently

If the fuel pump filter is clogged, unstable
engine operation will occur intermittently
while riding.
Even if this symptom occurs, you can
continue to ride your vehicle.

If unstable engine operation occurs even if

Troubleshooting

sufficient fuel is available, have your vehicle
inspected by your dealer as soon as possible.

82

Information

Keys....................................................................... P. 84

Instruments, Controls, & Other Features..... P. 85

Caring for Your Vehicle.................................... P. 86

Storing Your Vehicle.........................................P. 89

Transporting Your Vehicle ..............................P. 90

You & the Environment.................................... P. 91

Serial Numbers................................................... P. 92

Fuels Containing Alcohol................................. P. 93

Catalytic Converter ...........................................P. 94

Keys

Keys

Ignition Key

Be sure to record the key number provided with
the original keys. Store the spare key and key
number in a safe location.
To make a duplicate, take the spare key or the
key number to your dealer.

Information

If you lose all ignition keys and the key number,
the ignition switch and key shutter set will need
to be replaced.

A metal key holder may cause damage to the
area surrounding the ignition switch.

84

Instruments, Controls, & Other Features

Instruments, Controls, &
Other Features

Ignition Switch

Leaving the ignition switch in the (On) position
with the engine stopped will drain the battery.

Do not turn the key while riding.

Odometer

The odometer resets to 0 when the odometer
mileage exceeds 99,999.9.

Document Bag

The owner’s manual, registration, and insurance
information can be stored in the plastic
document bag located on the reverse side of
the seat. 2 P. 35

High Beam Indicator

The high beam indicator will come on briefly
due to the capacitor being discharged when the
ignition switch is turned to the (On) position
immediately after the engine is stopped with the
high beam.

Headlight

The headlight will come on briefly due to the
capacitor being discharged when the headlight
dimmer switch is operated immediately after the
engine is stopped with the high beam.

Information

85

Caring for Your Vehicle

Caring for Your Vehicle

Frequent cleaning and polishing is important to
ensure the life of your Honda. A clean vehicle
makes it easier to spot potential problems.
In particular, seawater and salts used to prevent
ice on roads promote the formation of
corrosion. Always wash your vehicle thoroughly

Information

after riding on coastal or treated roads.

Washing

Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before washing.

1.

Rinse your vehicle thoroughly using a low
pressure garden hose to remove loose dirt.

2.

If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel
with mild cleaner to remove road grime.

u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and

other plastic components with extra care
to avoid scratching them. Avoid directing
water into the air cleaner, muffler, and
electrical parts.

86

3.

Thoroughly rinse your vehicle with plenty of
clean water and dry with a soft, clean cloth.

4.

After the vehicle dries, lubricate any moving
parts.

u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto

the brakes or tyres. Brake discs, pads,
drum or shoes contaminated with oil will
suffer greatly reduced braking
effectiveness and can lead to a crash.

5.

Lubricate the drive chain immediately after
washing and drying the vehicle.

6.

Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.

u Avoid products that contain harsh

detergents or chemical solvents. These
can damage the metal, paint, and plastic
on your vehicle.
Keep the wax clear of the tyres and brakes.

u If your vehicle has any mat painted parts,

do not apply a coat of wax to the mat
painted surface.

Caring for Your Vehicle

Washing Precautions

#

Follow these guidelines when washing:

● Do not use high-pressure washers:

u High-pressure water cleaners can

damage moving parts and electrical
parts, rendering them inoperable.

u Water in the air intake can be drawn into

the throttle body and/or enter the air
cleaner.

● Do not direct water at the muffler:

u Water in the muffler can prevent starting

and causes rust in the muffler.

● Dry the brakes:

u Water adversely affects braking

effectiveness. After washing, apply the
brakes intermittently at low speed to
help dry them.

● Do not direct water under the seat:

u Water in the under seat compartment

can damage your documents and other
belongings.

● Do not direct water at the air cleaner:

u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the

engine from starting.

● Do not direct water near the headlight:

u The headlight's inside lens may fog

temporarily after washing or while riding
in the rain. This does not impact the
headlight function.
However, if you see a large amount of
water or ice accumulated inside the
lens(es), have your vehicle inspected by
your dealer.

●

Do not use wax or polishing compounds on
mat painted surfaces:

u Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of

water, and a mild detergent to clean mat
painted surfaces. Dry with a soft clean
cloth.

Continued

Information

87

Caring for Your Vehicle

Aluminium Components

Aluminium will corrode from contact with dirt,
mud, or road salt. Clean aluminium parts
regularly and follow these guidelines to avoid
scratches:

● Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, or

cleaners containing abrasives.

● Avoid riding over or scraping against curbs.

Information

Panels

Follow these guidelines to prevent scratches
and blemishes:

● Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty

of water.

● To remove stubborn stains, use diluted

detergent and rinse thoroughly with plenty
of water.

● Avoid getting petrol or detergents on the

instruments, panels, or headlight.

88

Exhaust Pipe and Muffler

If the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted, do
not use a commercially available abrasive
kitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutral
detergent to clean the painted surface on the
exhaust pipe and muffler. If you are not sure if
your exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,
contact your dealer.

Storing Your Vehicle

Storing Your Vehicle

If you store your vehicle outdoors, you should
consider using a full-body cover.
If you won't be riding for an extended period,
follow these guidelines:

Wash your vehicle and wax all painted

●

surfaces (except mat painted surfaces). Coat
chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil.
Lubricate the drive chain. 2 P. 47

●

Place your vehicle on its centre stand and

●

position a block so that both tyres are off
the ground.

● After rain, remove the body cover and allow

the vehicle to dry.

● Remove the battery (2 P. 52) to prevent

discharge. Fully charge the battery and then
place it in a shaded, well-ventilated area.

If you leave the battery in place,

u

disconnect the negative - terminal to

prevent discharge.
After removing your vehicle from storage,
inspect all maintenance items required by the
Maintenance Schedule.

Information

89

Transporting Your Vehicle

Transporting Your Vehicle

If your vehicle needs to be transported, it
should be carried on a motorcycle trailer or a
flatbed truck or trailer that has a loading ramp
or lifting platform and motorcycle tie-down
straps. Never try to tow your vehicle with a
wheel or wheels on the ground.

Information

NOTICE

Towing your vehicle with a wheel or wheels on
the ground can cause serious damage to the
transmission.

90

You & the Environment

You & the Environment

Owning and riding a vehicle can be enjoyable,
but you must do your part to protect the
environment.

Choose Sensible Cleaners

Use a biodegradable detergent when you wash
your vehicle. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners that
contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which
damage the atmosphere's protective ozone
layer.

Recycle Wastes

Put oil and other toxic wastes in approved
containers and take them to a recycling centre.
Call your local or state office of public works or
environmental services to find a recycling centre
in your area and to get instructions on how to
dispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not place
used engine oil in the trash or pour it down a
drain or on the ground. Used oil, petrol, and
cleaning solvents contain poisons that can hurt
refuse workers and contaminate drinking water,
lakes, rivers, and oceans.

Information

91

Serial Numbers

Serial Numbers

The frame and engine serial numbers uniquely
identify your vehicle and are required in order
to register your vehicle. They may also be
required when ordering replacement parts.
You should record these numbers and keep
them in a safe place.

Information

92

Frame number

Engine number

Fuels Containing Alcohol

Fuels Containing Alcohol

Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol
are available in some locales to help reduce
emissions to meet clean air standards. If you
plan to use blended fuel, check that it is
unleaded and meets the minimum octane
rating requirement.

The following fuel blends can be used in your
vehicle:

● Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume.

u Petrol containing ethanol may be

marketed under the name Gasohol.

The use of petrol containing more than 10%
ethanol may:

● Damage the painting of the fuel tank.

● Damage the rubber tubes of the fuel line.

● Cause corrosion of the fuel tank.

● Cause poor drivability.

NOTICE

Use of blended fuels containing higher than
approved percentages can damage metal,
rubber, plastic parts of your fuel system.

If you notice any undesirable operating
symptoms or performance problems, try a
different brand of petrol.

Information

93

Catalytic Converter

Catalytic Converter

This vehicle is equipped with a three-way
catalytic converter. The catalytic converter
contains precious metals that serve as catalysts
in high temperature chemical reactions that
convert hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide
(CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the

Information

exhaust gases into safe compounds.
A defective catalytic converter contributes to air
pollution and can impair your engine's
performance. A replacement unit must be an
original Honda part or equivalent.

94

Follow these guidelines to protect your vehicle's
catalytic converter:

● Always use unleaded petrol. Leaded petrol

will damage the catalytic converter.

● Keep the engine in good running condition.

● Have your vehicle serviced if your engine is

misfiring, backfiring, stalling, or otherwise
not running properly, stop riding and turn
off the engine.