HONDA CB1000R User Manual
© Honda Italia Industriale S.p.A. 2008
Honda
CB1000R/RA
OWNER’S MANUAL
MANUAL DO PROPRIETÁRIO
MANUAL DEL PROPIETARIO
• OPERATOR AND PASSENGER
This motorcycle is designed to carry the operator and one passenger, never exceed the
maximum weight capacity as shown on the accessories and loading label.
• ON-ROAD USE
This motorcycle is designed to be used only on the road.
• READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL CAREFULLY
Pay special attention to the safety messages that appear throughout the manual. These
messages are fully explained in the “A Few Words About Safety” section which appears
before the Contents page.
This manual should be considered a permanent part of the motorcycle and should remain with
the motorcycle when resold.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Honda CB1000R/RA
OWNER’S MANUAL
All information in this publication is based on the latest production information available
at the time of approval for printing. Honda Italia Industriale S.p.A. reserves the right to
make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation. No part of
this publication may be reproduced without written permission.
CB1000R CB1000RA
WELCOME
The motorcycle presents you a challenge to master the machine, a challenge to adventure. You
ride through the wind, linked to the road by a vehicle that responds to your commands as no
other does. Unlike an automobile, there is no metal cage around you. Like an airplane, a preride inspection and regular maintenance are essential to your safety. Your reward is freedom.
To meet the challenges safely, and to enjoy the adventure fully, you should become thoroughly
familiar with this owner's manual BEFORE YOU RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE.
As you read this manual, you will find information that is preceded by a symbol.
This information is intended to help you avoid damage to your motorcycle, other property, or the
environment.
When service is required, remember that your Honda dealer knows your motorcycle best. If you
have the required mechanical “know-how” and tools, your dealer can supply you with an official
Honda Service Manual to help you perform many maintenance and repair tasks.
Pleasant riding, and thank you for choosing a Honda!
NOTICE
• The illustrations here in are based on the CB1000R/RA.
• Following codes in this manual indicate each country.
• The specifications may vary with each locale.
EUK
F France
ED European direct sales
U Australia, New Zealand
CB1000R/RA
A FEW WORDS ABOUT SAFETY
Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important, and operating this motorcycle safely is
an important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures and
other information on labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potential hazards
that could hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all hazards associated with operating
or maintaining a motorcycle. You must use your own good judgment.
You will find important safety information in a variety of forms, including:
• Safety Labels - on the motorcycle.
• Safety Messages - preceded by a safety alert symbol
n and one of three signal words:
DANGER, WARNING or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow
instructions.
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don't follow
instructions.
You CAN be HURT if you don't follow instructions.
• Safety Headings - such as Important Safety Reminders or Important Safety Precautions.
• Safety Section - such as Motorcycle Safety.
• Instructions - how to use this motorcycle correctly and safely.
This entire manual is filled with important safety information - please read it carefully.
n
DANGER
n
WARNING
n
CAUTION
0
Index
OPERATION
Page
1
1 MOTORCYCLE SAFETY
1 Important safety information
2 Protective apparel
4 Load Limits and Guidelines
2
8 PARTS LOCATION
14 Instruments and Indicators
3
34 MAJOR COMPONENTS
(Information you need to operate this
motorcycle)
34 Suspension
39 Brakes
42 Clutch
44 Coolant
47 Fuel
50 Engine Oil
51 Tubeless Tyres
4
57
ESSENTIAL INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS
57 Ignition Switch
58 Keys
60 Immobilizer System (HISS)
63 Right Handlebar Controls
64 Left Handlebar Controls
Page
5
66 FEATURES
(Not required for operation)
66 Steering lock
67 Seat
68 Helmet Holder
69 Storage compartment for U-shaped
anti-theft lock
70 Document compartment
71 Luggage Tie-Down Hooks
72 Side cover
73 Headlight aim vertical adjustment
6
74 OPERATION
74 Pre-ride Inspection
76 Starting the Engine
79 Running-in
80 Riding
81 Braking
85 Parking
86 Anti-theft Tips
0
Index
MAINTENANCE
Page
7
87 MAINTENANCE
87 The importance of Maintenance
88 Maintenance Safety
89 Safety precautions
90 Maintenance Schedule
93 Tool kit
94 Serial Numbers
95 Colour Label
96 Engine Oil
101 Crankcase Breather
102 Spark Plugs
103 Throttle Operation
104 AirCleaner
106 Coolant
107 Drive Chain
112 Drive Chain Slider
113 Front and Rear Suspension Inspection
114 Side Stand
115 Wheel Removal
125 Brake Pad Wear
127 Battery
129 Fuse replacement
132 Brake lights switch adjustment
133 Bulb replacement
Page
8
139 CLEANING
9
143 STORAGE GUIDE
143 Storage
145 Removal from Storage
10
146 SPECIFICATIONS
11
150 CATALYTIC CONVERTER
1
1
Motorcycle Safety
1
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Your motorcycle can provide many years of
service and pleasure - if you take responsibility
for your own safety and understand the
challenges that you can meet on the road.
There is much that you can do to protect
yourself when you ride. You’ll find many
helpful recommendations throughout this
manual. Following are a few that we consider
most important.
Always Wear a Helmet
It’s a proven fact: Helmets significantly reduce
the number and severity of head injuries. So
always wear an approved motorcycle helmet
and make sure your passenger does the
same. We also recommend that you wear eye
protection, sturdy boots, gloves and other
protective gear (page 2).
Make Yourself Easy to See
Some drivers do not see motorcycles
because they are not looking for them. To
make yourself more visible, wear bright
reflective clothing, position yourself so other
drivers can see you, signal before turning or
changing lanes, and use your horn when it
will help others notice you.
Ride Within Your Limits
Pushing the limits is another major cause of
motorcycle accidents. Never ride beyond your
personal abilities or faster than conditions
warrant. Remember that alcohol, drugs,
fatigue and inattention can significantly
reduce your ability to make good judgements
and ride safety.
MOTORCYCLE SAFETY
2
1
Motorcycle Safety
Keep Your Bike in Safe Condition
For safe riding, it’s important to inspect your
motorcycle before every ride and perform all
recommended maintenance. Never exceed
load limits, and only use accessories that
have been approved by Honda for this
motorcycle. See page 4 for more details.
Don’t drink and ride
Alcohol and riding don’t mix. Even one drink
can reduce your ability to respond to changing
conditions, and your reaction time gets worse
with every additional drink. So don’t drink and
ride, and don’t let your friends drink and ride
either.
PROTECTIVE APPAREL
For your safety, we strongly recommend that
you always wear an approved motorcycle
helmet, eye protection, boots, gloves, long
trousers and a long-sleeved shirt or jacket
whenever you ride. Although complete
protection is not possible, wearing proper
gear can reduce the chance of injury when
you ride.
Following are suggestions to help you choose
proper gear.
n
WARNING
Not wearing a helmet increases the chance
of serious injury or death in a crash.
Be sure you and your passenger always
wear a helmet, eye protection and other
protective apparel when you ride.
3
1
Motorcycle Safety
Helmets and Eye Protection
Your helmet is your most important piece of
riding gear because it offers the best
protection against head injuries. A helmet
should fit your head comfortably and securely.
A bright-coloured helmet can make you more
noticeable in traffic, as can reflective strips.
An open-face helmet offers some protection
but a full-face helmet offers more. Always
wear a face shield or goggles to protect your
eyes and help your vision.
Additional Riding Gear
In addition to a helmet and eye protection,
we also recommend:
• Sturdy boots with non-slip soles to help
protect your feet and ankles.
• Leather gloves to keep your hands warm
and help prevent blisters, cuts, burns and
bruises.
• A motorcycle riding suit or jacket for
comfort as well as protection.
Bright-coloured and reflective clothing can
help make you more noticeable in traffic.
Be sure to avoid loose clothes that could
get caught on any part of your motorcycle.
4
1
Motorcycle Safety
LOAD LIMITS AND GUIDELINES
Your motorcycle has been designed to carry
you and one passenger. When you carry a
passenger, you may feel some difference
during acceleration and braking. But so long
as you keep your motorcycle well maintained,
with good tyres and brakes, you can safely
carry loads within the given limits and
guidelines.
However, exceeding the weight limit or
carrying an unbalanced load can seriously
affect your motorcycle's handling, braking and
stability. Non-Honda accessories, improper
modifications, and poor maintenance can also
reduce your safety margin.
The following pages give more specific
information on loading, accessories and
modifications.
Loading
How much weight you put on your motorcycle,
and how you load it, are important to your
safety. Anytime you ride with a passenger or
cargo you should be aware of the following
information.
n
WARNING
Overloading or improper loading can cause
a crash and you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Follow all load limits and other loading
guidelines in this manual.
5
1
Motorcycle Safety
Load Limits
Following are the load limits for your
motorcycle:
Maximum weight capacity:
188 kg (415 lbs)
Includes the weight of the rider, passenger, all
cargo and all accessories.
Maximum cargo weight:
27 kg (60 lbs)
The weight of added accessories will reduce
the maximum cargo weight you can carry.
Loading Guidelines
Your motorcycle is primarily intended for
transporting you and a passenger. You may
wish to secure a jacket or other small items to
the seat when you are not riding with a
passenger.
If you wish to carry more cargo, check with
your Honda dealer for advice, and be sure to
read the information regarding accessories on
page 6.
Improperly loading your motorcycle can affect
its stability and handling. Even if your
motorcycle is properly loaded, you should ride
at reduced speeds and never exceed 130
km/h (80 mph) when carrying cargo.
Follow these guidelines whenever you carry a
passenger or cargo:
• Check that both tyres are properly inflated.
• If you change your normal load, you may
need to adjust the front and rear
suspension (pages 34-37).
• To prevent loose items from creating a
hazard, make sure that all cargo is
securely tied down before you ride away.
• Place cargo weight as close to the center
of the motorcycle as possible.
• Balance cargo weight evenly on both
sides.
• To avoid possible heat damage to your
motorcycle or personal belongings, do not
block or restrict air flow around the exhaust
muffler with baggage or clothing.
6
1
Motorcycle Safety
Accessories and Modifications
Modifying your motorcycle or using nonHonda accessories can make your
motorcycle unsafe. Before you consider
making any modifications or adding an
accessory, be sure to read the following
information.
Accessories
We strongly recommend that you use only
genuine Honda accessories that have been
specifically designed and tested for your
motorcycle. Because Honda cannot test all
other accessories, you must be personally
responsible for proper selection, installation
and use of non-Honda accessories. Check
with your dealer for assistance and always
follow these guidelines:
• Make sure the accessory does not
obscure any lights, reduce ground
clearance and banking angle, limit
suspension travel or steering travel, alter
your riding position or interfere with
operating any controls.
• Be sure electrical equipment does not
exceed the motorcycle's electrical system
capacity (page 149). A blown fuse can
cause a loss of lights or engine power.
n
WARNING
Improper accessories or modifications can
cause a crash in which you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual
regarding accessories and modifications.
7
1
Motorcycle Safety
• Do not pull a trailer or sidecar with your
motorcycle. This motorcycle was not
designed for these attachments and their
use can seriously impair your motorcycle’s
handling.
• We remind you that Honda produces a
wide range of genuine accessories in
order to improve your comfort and use of
the motorcycle.
Consult your Honda dealer for more
details and informations. (Only type E, F,
ED)
Modifications
We strongly advise you not to remove any
original equipment or modify your motorcycle
in any way that would change its design or
operation. Such changes could seriously
impair your motorcycle's handling, stability
and braking, making it unsafe to ride.
Removing or modifying your lights, mufflers,
emission control system or other equipment
can also make your motorcycle illegal.
8
1
Motorcycle Safety
8
PARTS LOCATION TYPE CB1000R
Throttle grip
Front
brake lever
Rearview
mirror
Tachometer
Indicators
Front brake fluid reservoir
Rearview
mirror
Ignition switch
Fuel fill cap
Left handlebar controls
Clutch lever
Speedometer
Coolant
temperature
indicator
Right handlebar controls
Multifunction display
Clutch fluid
reservoir
9
1
Motorcycle Safety
Passenger
footpeg
Footpeg
Battery
Fuse Boxes
Main fuse
FI fuse
Tool kit
Rear brake
pedal
Engine oil
inspection window
Rear brake fluid
reservoir
Oil filler cap
Right radial brake
caliper assembly
Rear brake
caliper
10
1
Motorcycle Safety
Seat lock
Document
compartment
Gearshift
lever
Side stand
Footpeg
Passenger footpeg
Helmet holder
Air cleaner
Left radial brake
caliper assembly
11
2
Parts Location
11
PARTS LOCATION TYPE CB1000RA
Throttle grip
Front
brake lever
Rearview
mirror
Tachometer
Indicators
Front brake fluid reservoir
Rearview
mirror
Ignition switch
Fuel fill cap
Left handlebar controls
Clutch lever
Speedometer
Coolant
temperature
indicator
Right handlebar controls
Multifunction display
Clutch fluid
reservoir
ABS indicator
12
2
Parts Location
Passenger
footpeg
Footpeg
Battery
Fuse Boxes
Main fuse
FI fuse
Tool kit
Rear brake
pedal
Engine oil
inspection window
Rear brake fluid
reservoir
Oil filler cap
ABS-CBS
Right brake
caliper assembly
ABS-CBS
Rear brake caliper
13
2
Parts Location
Seat lock
Document
compartment
Gearshift
lever
Side stand
Footpeg
Passenger footpeg
Helmet holder
Air cleaner
ABS-CBS Left brake
caliper assembly
14
2
Parts Location
INSTRUMENTS AND INDICATORS
The indicators are contained in the instrument
panel. Their functions are described in the
tables on the following pages.
INSTRUMENT
(1) Tachometer
(2) Red zone tachometer
(3) Multifunction display
(4) Speedometer/temperature meter display
(5) Left turn signal indicator
(6) SET button
(7) PGM-FI indicator
(8) ABS indicator (CB1000RA)
(9) Immobilizer system (HISS) indicator
(10) Low oil pressure indicator
(11) Neutral indicator
(12) High beam indicator
(13) RESET button
(14) Coolant temperature indicator
(15) Right turn signal indicator
(2)
(3)
(1)
(7) (8)
(9)
(10) (11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(6)(5)(4)
(15)
15
2
Parts Location
(Ref. Nr.) Description Function
(1) Tachometer
(2) Red zone tachometer
Shows engine revolutions per minute.
The tachometer graduated will swing to the maximum
scale on the dial once when the ignition switch is
turned ON.
Never allow the tachometer graduated to enter the red
zone, even after the engine has been broken in.
Running the engine beyond recommended maximum
engine speed (the beginning of the tachometer red
zone) can damage the engine.
NOTICE
16
2
Parts Location
(Ref. Nr.) Description Function
(3) Multi-function display The display includes the following functions;
This display shows the initial display (page 22).
- Fuel indicator Shows approximate fuel supply available.
Lights when tank fuel level is low (page 24).
- Digital clock Shows hour and minute (page 31)
- Odometer
Indicates the total mileage (page 28).
- Tripmeter
Indicates partial mileage (page 29).
- Modifying speed unit and mileage
covered (E type only)
Modifying speed unit and mileage covered from
Kilometers to Mph and vice versa(E type only) (page 33).
17
2
Parts Location
(Ref. Nr.) Description Function
(4) Speedometer/temperature
meter display
The display includes the following functions;
This display shows the initial display (page 22).
- Coolant temperature meter
Shows coolant temperature (page 26).
- Speedometer
Indicates riding speed (page 28).
Shows speed in kilometres per hour (km/h) or miles
per hour (mph) according to the model.
- Modifying speed unit and mileage
covered (E type only)
Modifying speed unit and mileage covered from
Kilometers to Mph and vice versa(E type only) (page 33).
18
2
Parts Location
(Ref. Nr.) Description Function
(5) Left turn signal indicator(green) Flashes when the left turn signal operates.
(6) SET button
Use this button for the following purposes.
• To adjust time.
• This button is used to select the following mode:
ODOMETER - TRIP1- TRIP2.
• To adjust light brightness display.
• To change unit of speedometer, odometer and
tripmeter (E type only)(page 33).
(7) PGM-FI malfunction indicator lamp
(amber)
Lights when there is any abnormality in the PGM-FI
(Programmed Fuel Injection) system.
It should also light for a few seconds and then go off
when the ignition switch is turned ON and engine stop
switch is at (RUN).
If it comes on at any other time, reduce speed and
take the motorcycle to your Honda dealer as soon as
possible.
19
2
Parts Location
(Ref. Nr.) Description Function
(8) Anti-lock brake system (ABS) indicator
light (amber) (CB1000RA)
This indicator light normally illuminates when the
ignition switch is set to ON and is extinguished when
the motorcycle is ridden at a speed of more than 10
km/h (6 mph). In the event of problems with the ABS
system this indicator flashes and remains on (page
84).
This indicator lights for a few seconds when the
ignition switch is turned ON and the engine stop
switch is at (RUN). It will go off if the properlycoded key has been inserted. If an improperly-coded
key has been inserted, the indicator will remain on
and the engine will not start (page 60).
When the blinking function of this indicator is valid
and the ignition switch is off, it keeps blinking for 24
hours (page 60).
(9) Immobilizer system (HISS) indicator
(red)
20
2
Parts Location
(Ref. Nr.) Description Function
(10) Low oil pressure indicator (red) Lights when the engine oil pressure is below normal
operating range. Should light when ignition switch is
ON and engine is not running. Should go out when the
engine starts, except for occasional flickering at or
near idling speed when engine is warm.
Running the engine with insufficient oil pressure may
cause serious engine damage.
NOTICE
(11) Neutral indicator (green)
Lights when the transmission is in neutral.
(12) High beam indicator (blue) Lights when the headlight is on high beam.
(13) RESET button
Use this button for the following purposes.
• To adjust time.
• To reset tripmeter
• To adjust light brightness display.
• To change unit of speedometer, odometer and
tripmeter (E type only)(page 33).
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